WO2016034064A1 - 医用传感器及其使用方法和操作设备 - Google Patents

医用传感器及其使用方法和操作设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016034064A1
WO2016034064A1 PCT/CN2015/088207 CN2015088207W WO2016034064A1 WO 2016034064 A1 WO2016034064 A1 WO 2016034064A1 CN 2015088207 W CN2015088207 W CN 2015088207W WO 2016034064 A1 WO2016034064 A1 WO 2016034064A1
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Prior art keywords
medical sensor
medical
sensor
identity information
initialization
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PCT/CN2015/088207
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高小峰
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北京麦迪克斯科技有限公司
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Priority to EP15837424.9A priority Critical patent/EP3189774B1/en
Priority to ES15837424T priority patent/ES2899892T3/es
Publication of WO2016034064A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016034064A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/40—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/63—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02—Operational features
    • A61B2560/0223—Operational features of calibration, e.g. protocols for calibrating sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02—Operational features
    • A61B2560/0223—Operational features of calibration, e.g. protocols for calibrating sensors
    • A61B2560/0238—Means for recording calibration data
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02—Operational features
    • A61B2560/0266—Operational features for monitoring or limiting apparatus function
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02—Operational features
    • A61B2560/0266—Operational features for monitoring or limiting apparatus function
    • A61B2560/0271—Operational features for monitoring or limiting apparatus function using a remote monitoring unit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02—Operational features
    • A61B2560/0266—Operational features for monitoring or limiting apparatus function
    • A61B2560/028—Arrangements to prevent overuse, e.g. by counting the number of uses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02—Operational features
    • A61B2560/029—Operational features adapted for auto-initiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/08—Sensors provided with means for identification, e.g. barcodes or memory chips
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/08—Sensors provided with means for identification, e.g. barcodes or memory chips
    • A61B2562/085—Sensors provided with means for identification, e.g. barcodes or memory chips combined with means for recording calibration data

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular, to a medical sensor, a method of using the same, and an operating device.
  • a medical sensor is a type of sensor that is applied to the field of biomedicine and is capable of converting physiological information of a human body into electrical information having a certain functional relationship.
  • the physiological information of the human body has two major categories of electrical signals and non-electrical signals. From the perspective of distribution, there are in vivo (such as blood pressure and other pressures), and also have body surface (such as various types of bioelectricity such as electrocardiogram) and in vitro (such as infrared, biomagnetic, etc.).
  • medical sensors can be utilized to detect normal or abnormal physiological parameters of the human body. For example, before performing surgery on a patient with congenital heart disease, a blood pressure sensor is used to measure the intracardiac pressure to estimate the degree of defect.
  • medical sensors can be used to continuously measure whether certain physiological parameters are in a normal range. For example, in the ICU ward, a monitor equipped with a body temperature sensor, a pulse sensor, a blood pressure sensor, a respiratory sensor, an electrocardiographic sensor, etc., is required to continuously monitor the body temperature, pulse, blood pressure, respiration, and electrocardiogram of a critically ill patient in time. Alert the medical staff to the critical state of the patient.
  • the physiological process of the human body can also be controlled based on physiological parameters detected by the medical sensor. For example, when a patient is rescued with a synchronized respirator, a respiratory sensor is used to detect the patient's breathing signal, thereby controlling the movement of the respirator to be synchronized with the human body's breathing.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to realize the ready-to-use medical sensor without requiring the medical staff to pre-learn the usage information of the medical sensor.
  • a medical sensor including:
  • An identifier capable of representing identity information of the medical sensor and capable of being recognized by a specific electronic device
  • a communication unit configured to receive, from the electronic device, an initialization parameter that matches the identity information
  • the setting unit is connected to the communication unit, and is configured to complete initialization and parameter setting of the medical sensor according to the initialization parameter.
  • the setting unit is further configured to: when the initialization and parameter setting are completed, generate a startup message indicating that the medical sensor starts to work normally;
  • the communication portion is further configured to transmit the startup message to the electronic device.
  • the communication unit is further configured to send a detection result of the medical sensor to the electronic device.
  • the identifier includes any one or more of a two-dimensional code, a barcode, a special shape, and an RFID tag.
  • an operating device for a medical sensor including:
  • a scanning unit configured to scan an identifier of the medical sensor to obtain identity information of the medical sensor represented by the identifier
  • a processing unit configured to acquire, according to the identity information, an initialization parameter of the medical sensor from a memory, wherein the memory stores various data related to the medical sensor according to the identity information;
  • a communication unit configured to send the initialization parameter to the medical sensor, so that the medical sensor can perform initialization and parameter setting based on the initialization parameter.
  • the processing unit is further configured to:
  • the usage record includes usage times of the medical sensor, accumulated usage time, allowed usage times, allowed usage time, allowed usage range, and valid Any one or more of the terms;
  • a disable message indicating that the use of the medical sensor is prohibited is generated.
  • the communication unit is further configured to receive, from the medical sensor, a startup message indicating that the medical sensor starts to work normally;
  • the processing section is further configured to update the usage record of the medical sensor stored in the memory in response to the communication section receiving the activation message.
  • the processing unit is further configured to:
  • the processing unit is further configured to: acquire, according to the identity information, medical diagnosis information associated with the medical sensor from the memory, where the medical treatment information is It includes any one or more of the name of the hospital, the name of the department, and the ID of the medical staff.
  • the communication unit is further configured to: Receiving a detection result of the medical sensor from the medical sensor;
  • the processing section is further configured to: in response to the communication section receiving the detection result, transmitting the detection result to a user terminal associated with the medical treatment information.
  • the memory includes a built-in data storage device built in the operating device, a portable data storage device capable of being externally attached to the operating device, and capable of interacting with the operating device Any one or more of the remote data storage servers of the communication.
  • the scanning unit includes any one or more of a two-dimensional code reader, a barcode reader, and an RFID tag reader.
  • a method for using a medical sensor including:
  • the initialization parameters are sent to the medical sensor to enable the medical sensor to be initialized and parameter set based on the initialization parameters.
  • the method before the sending the initialization parameter to the medical sensor, the method further includes:
  • the usage record includes usage times of the medical sensor, accumulated usage time, allowed usage times, allowed usage time, allowed usage range, and valid Any one or more of the terms;
  • a disable message indicating that the use of the medical sensor is prohibited is generated.
  • the method further includes:
  • the usage record of the medical sensor stored in the memory is updated in response to receiving the activation message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the medical treatment information includes any one or more of a hospital name, a department name, and a medical staff ID.
  • the method further includes:
  • the detection result is transmitted to a user terminal associated with the medical treatment information.
  • an identifier indicating the identity information of the medical sensor is set on the medical sensor, and the operating device can obtain the identity information of the medical sensor through the identifier, and then read the usage parameter of the medical sensor from the memory based on the identity information. And automatically completing the initialization and parameter setting of the medical sensor based on the read usage information.
  • the user can conveniently use the medical sensor without learning the use information of the medical sensor in advance, thereby reducing the learning burden and operation complexity of using the medical sensor, and improving the work efficiency of medical diagnosis based on the medical sensor.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a medical system including a medical sensor and an operating device thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of a method of using a medical sensor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of a method of using a medical sensor in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4a and 4b illustrate a flow chart of a method of using a medical sensor in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a method of using a medical sensor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows a flow chart of a method of using a medical sensor in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a medical system including a medical sensor and an operating device thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the structure.
  • the medical system mainly includes a medical sensor 100 and an operating device 200 , wherein the medical sensor 100 is mainly used to convert physiological information of a human body into electrical information having a certain functional relationship; the operating device 200 is mainly used for Communicating with the medical sensor 100 to control one or more of initialization and parameter setting, activation, and electrical information transmission of the medical sensor 100.
  • the medical system further includes a memory 300 for storing various data related to the medical sensor 100 in accordance with the identity information of the medical sensor 100.
  • the memory 300 may be a built-in data storage device built into the operating device 200.
  • the memory 300 can be a portable data storage device that can be external to the operating device 200, or a remote data storage server that can communicate with the operating device 200.
  • the medical sensor 100 Before the medical sensor 100 is used to collect human physiological information such as electrocardiogram, brain electricity, blood pressure, blood oxygen, etc., the medical sensor 100 needs to perform initialization and parameter setting to activate the medical sensor 100.
  • the initialization parameters of the medical sensor 100 can be acquired from the memory 300 by the operation device 200.
  • the operation device 200 can communicate with the medical sensor 100, obtain identity information of the medical sensor 100, and perform a search in the memory 300 according to the identity information, thereby obtaining usage information corresponding to the identity information, for example, initialization of the medical sensor 100. Parameters, etc. Further, the operating device 200 can transmit the found initialization parameters to the medical sensor 100 and instruct the medical sensor 100 to automatically complete initialization and parameter setting.
  • the medical sensor 100 can mainly include the identifier 110, the communication portion 120, and the setting portion 130 as shown in FIG. 1, wherein the identifier 110 is mainly used to carry the identity information of the medical sensor 100, and can be The specific electronic device, for example, the operating device 200 is identified; the communication unit 120 is mainly used to receive initialization parameters matching the identity information from the electronic device, specifically the operating device 200 in FIG. 1; the setting unit 130 and the communication unit The 120 connection is mainly used to complete initialization and parameter setting of the medical sensor 100 according to the initialization parameter.
  • the operating device 200 can mainly include the scanning unit 210, the processing unit 220, and the communication unit 230 as shown in FIG. 1 , wherein the scanning unit 210 is mainly used to scan the identifier of the medical sensor 100.
  • the scanning unit 210 is mainly used to scan the identifier of the medical sensor 100.
  • the processing unit 220 is connected to the scanning unit 210, and is mainly configured to acquire initialization parameters of the medical sensor 100 from the memory 300 based on the identity information; the communication unit 230 and the processing unit 220 and the medical
  • the sensor 100 is connected to send the initialization parameter to the medical sensor 100, so that the medical sensor 100, and specifically the setting unit 130 therein, can perform initialization and parameter setting based on the initialization parameter.
  • the identifier 110 may include any one or more of a two-dimensional code, a barcode, a special shape, and a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • the marker 110 may be located on the surface of the medical sensor, for example, attached to the outer surface of the housing of the medical sensor 100, or may be displayed on the display of the medical sensor 100.
  • the special shape may be a label having a special shape that is easily recognized or recognized on the surface of the medical sensor 100.
  • the present invention does not limit the specific form of the identifier 110, as long as the identity information of the medical sensor 100 can be saved, and the information carrier that can be recognized by the specific electronic device, for example, the operation device 200, can be used as the identifier of the present invention. 110.
  • the scanning unit 210 may include any one or more of a two-dimensional code reader, a barcode reader, and an RFID tag reader.
  • the identifier 110 in the form of a two-dimensional code uses the concept of “0” and “1” constituting the logic basis of the computer, and uses a plurality of geometric shapes corresponding to the binary to represent the identity information of the medical sensor 100, and by using the scanning unit as the scanning unit.
  • the two-dimensional code reader of 210 scans the two-dimensional code as the identifier 110, and the identity information of the medical sensor 100 can be automatically acquired.
  • the communication unit 120 of the medical sensor 100 and the communication unit 230 of the operation device 200 serve as communication parties, and can communicate with each other by wire, or can communicate with each other by wireless.
  • the medical sensor 100 The communication unit 120 and the communication unit 230 of the operation device 200 preferably perform data interaction using, for example, a wireless technology using WIFI, Bluetooth, or the like.
  • the setting unit 130 may further generate a startup message, and send the startup message to the operation device through the communication unit 120. 200, notifying the operating device 200 of the state in which the medical sensor 100 normally starts operating.
  • the medical sensor 100 may not receive the initialization parameter for some reason, for example, due to a communication failure, or due to a physical failure of the medical sensor 100 itself.
  • the initialization and parameter setting are successfully completed, so that the medical sensor 100 cannot generate and cannot send the above startup message. Therefore, it is necessary for the operation device 200 to monitor the initialization and parameter setting of the medical sensor 100.
  • the processing part 220 of the operating device 200 may be further configured to: accumulate a time elapsed since the sending of the initialization parameter, for example, triggering a timer according to the sending of the initialization parameter; And in the case where the accumulated time exceeds the predetermined length of time, but the communication unit 230 has not received the activation message from the medical sensor 100, an error message indicating that the medical sensor 100 may have failed is generated. For example, assuming that the predetermined time length is 30 seconds and the time accumulated by the processing unit 220 is 31 seconds, the communication unit 230 still does not receive the activation message from the medical sensor 100, and the processing unit 220 generates the error message to indicate the relevant person. Take timely measures.
  • the medical sensor 100 can also send the detection result to the operation device 200 through the communication unit 120, so that the operation device is operated.
  • the 200 can display the detection result or perform further processing.
  • the operation device 200 can also send the detection result to a specific terminal for processing or display.
  • the memory 300 is stored in the memory 300.
  • the usage information may also include medical information such as a hospital name, a department name, a medical staff ID, and the like.
  • the medical treatment information may be set according to the type of the medical sensor 100 or may be set according to the needs of the user of the medical sensor 100.
  • the operation device 200 may be further configured to determine where to transmit the detection result of the medical sensor 100 based on the medical treatment information.
  • the processing unit 220 of the operation device 200 may be further configured to acquire the medical treatment information associated with the medical sensor 100 from the memory 300 based on the identity information of the medical sensor 100, and receive the medical sensor 100 from the communication unit 230. In the case of the detection result, the detection result is transmitted to the user terminal associated with the medical treatment information.
  • the medical sensor 100 is a sensor for detecting brain electricity
  • the hospital and department name of the medical treatment information display is “301 hospital brain surgery”
  • the operation device 200 specifically, the processing unit 220 therein can detect the result from the medical sensor 100. It is sent to a terminal device of "301 Hospital Brain Surgery", an information processing device such as a mobile phone or a computer.
  • the usage information related to the medical sensor 100 stored in the memory 300 according to the identity information may further include a usage record of the medical sensor 100, for example, the number of uses of the medical sensor 100, and cumulative use. Any one or more of time, allowed usage, allowed time, allowed range, and expiration date.
  • the processing unit 220 of the operation device 200 may be further configured to: acquire the usage record of the medical sensor 100 from the memory 300 based on the identity information of the medical sensor 100, and determine whether the medical sensor 100 is allowed to be used based on the usage record. When it is determined that the medical sensor 100 is not permitted to be used, a disable message indicating that the use of the medical sensor 100 is prohibited is generated to instruct the use of the medical sensor 100.
  • the number of uses can record the number of times the medical sensor 100 has been used.
  • the processing unit 220 of the operation device 200 determines whether the medical sensor 100 has exceeded the number of permitted uses, and if so, may generate a disable message to ensure the safety of the medical sensor 100.
  • the cumulative usage time can record the total length of time that the medical sensor 100 has been used.
  • the medical sensor 100 may experience a decrease in detection accuracy after a certain period of time, for example, 10 days, and continued use may affect the accuracy of the detection result.
  • the processing unit 220 of the operation device 200 determines whether the medical sensor 100 has exceeded the set use time, and after exceeding the set use time, generates a disable message to prevent the detection accuracy from being lowered. influences.
  • the operating device 200 may be further configured to: after the communication unit 230 receives the above-described startup message from the medical sensor 100, the processing unit 220 updates the above-described usage record stored in the memory 300. For example, if the identity information of the medical sensor 100 is A, and the number of uses corresponding to the identity information A stored in the memory 300 is "3", the processing unit 220 may update when the communication unit 230 of the operating device 200 receives the activation message. Processing, that is, the number of uses corresponding to the identity information A stored in the memory 300 is updated to "4".
  • an identifier indicating the identity information of the medical sensor is set on the medical sensor, and the operating device can acquire the identity information of the medical sensor by using the identifier, and then read the usage information of the medical sensor from the memory based on the identity information, and The read usage information automatically completes initialization and parameter setting of the medical sensor.
  • the user can conveniently use the medical sensor without learning the use information of the medical sensor in advance, thereby reducing the learning burden and operation complexity of using the medical sensor, thereby effectively improving the work efficiency of medical diagnosis based on the medical sensor.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of using a medical sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly implemented by a user by operating the operation device 200, and will be described in detail below in conjunction with the medical system shown in FIG. 1.
  • a method for using a medical sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention mainly includes:
  • Step S301 the user operates the operation device 200, for example, presses a specific button of the operation device 200, so that the operation device 200, specifically, the scanning portion 210 therein, the medical sensor 100
  • the identifier 110 is scanned to obtain the identity information of the medical sensor 100 indicated by the identifier 110;
  • Step S302 The operating device 200, in particular, the processing unit 220, according to the identity information, acquires initialization parameters of the medical sensor 100 from the memory 300, wherein the memory 300 stores various types related to the medical sensor according to the identity information. Data;
  • Step S303 The operating device 200, in particular, the communication unit 230 transmits the initialization parameter to the medical sensor 100, so that the medical sensor 100 can perform initialization and parameter setting based on the initialization parameter.
  • the operating device 200 can scan the identification to acquire the identity information of the medical sensor 100, and automatically initiate initialization and parameters of the medical sensor 100 based on the acquired identity information. It is provided that the method for using the medical sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention only needs to perform a simple operation on the operating device, for example, pressing a specific button, etc., so that a professional medical sensor can be normally used, which not only effectively reduces user learning. The burden and operational complexity can also effectively improve the efficiency of medical diagnosis and treatment.
  • FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of a method of using a medical sensor in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the steps in FIG. 3 having the same steps as those in FIG. 2 have the same functions, and a detailed description of these steps will be omitted for the sake of brevity.
  • the usage method may further include:
  • Step S401 the operating device 200, wherein the processing unit 220 may specifically acquire the usage record of the medical sensor 100 from the memory 300 based on the acquired identity information of the medical sensor 100, wherein the usage record includes the medical sensor 100 of the number of uses, cumulative usage time, number of allowed uses, allowed time, allowed range, and expiration date;
  • Step S402 the operating device 200, and specifically the processing unit 220 therein determines whether the medical sensor 100 is allowed to be used based on the acquired usage record, and if the determination is yes, The above step S303 is performed, otherwise the following step S403 is performed;
  • Step S403 the operating device 200, wherein the processing unit 220 can determine that the medical sensor 100 is not allowed to be used, generate a disable message indicating that the use of the medical sensor 100 is prohibited, to prompt the user to replace the medical device. Sensor or take other measures.
  • the method of using the medical sensor according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention can effectively ensure the safety of use of the medical sensor, accurate detection, and the like.
  • FIG. 4a and 4b illustrate a flow chart of a method of using a medical sensor in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4a and 4b the same steps as those of Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 in Fig. 4a and Fig. 4b have the same functions, and a detailed description of these steps will be omitted for the sake of brevity.
  • the method of using may further include step S501 after step S303.
  • step S501 the operating device 200, in particular, the processing unit 220 therein continuously determines whether the elapsed time since the communication unit 230 transmitted the initialization parameter to the medical sensor 100 exceeds a predetermined length of time, so that the medical sensor can be found in time. 100 failures.
  • the medical device 100 transmits a startup message indicating that the medical sensor 100 starts to work normally to the operation device 200.
  • the communication portion 230 therein receives a start message indicating that the medical sensor 100 normally starts to operate from the medical sensor 100 (step S502), the operating device is operated. 200.
  • the processing unit 220 stops executing step S501, and performs step S503 to update the usage record of the medical sensor 100 in response to receiving the startup message.
  • step S501 if it is determined that the elapse of the initialization parameter from the communication unit 230 to the medical sensor 100 has elapsed for a predetermined period of time, that is, the determination result of step S501 is YES, but it has not yet been received.
  • the operating device 200 specifically the processing unit 220 therein, will generate an error message indicating that the medical sensor 100 is likely to be faulty. In order to prompt relevant personnel to take timely measures.
  • the operation device 200 can know in time that the medical sensor 100 fails to start working normally. State without waiting endlessly.
  • the operation device 200 transmits the initialization parameter to the medical sensor 100
  • the initialization of the medical sensor 100 and the completion of the parameter setting can be monitored, and the user is promptly prompted to troubleshoot if the medical sensor 100 fails to start normally. It is very beneficial to further improve the efficiency of related medical treatment. For specific examples, reference may be made to the above description, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 5 shows a flow chart of a method of using a medical sensor in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the steps in FIG. 5 having the same steps as those in FIGS. 2, 3, 4a, and 4b have the same functions, and a detailed description of these steps will be omitted for the sake of brevity.
  • the main difference from the method of using the medical sensor in the above embodiment is that after the step S301, the method of using the method further includes:
  • Step S601 the operating device 200, wherein the processing unit 220 may specifically obtain the medical treatment information associated with the medical sensor 100 from the memory 300 based on the identity information, to determine where to send the detection result of receiving the medical sensor 100, where
  • the medical treatment information may include any one or more of a hospital name, a department name, and a medical staff ID;
  • Step S602 the operating device 200, wherein the communication unit 230 can receive the detection result of the medical sensor 100 from the medical sensor 100;
  • Step S603 The operating device 200, in particular, the processing unit 220, in response to receiving the detection result, sends the detection result to the user terminal associated with the medical treatment information.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a flow of a method for using a medical sensor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • this embodiment combines the steps of the embodiment of Figures 3, 4a and 5.
  • FIG. 6 shows step S302 of performing reading initialization parameters, The step S401 of reading the use record and the step S601 of reading the medical treatment information are read.
  • the execution manner and timing of the three steps should not be limited to this.
  • the three steps may be performed at one time, as long as the initialization parameters and usage records are acquired before the initialization parameters are sent.
  • the medical information can be obtained before the test result is sent.
  • the operating device can acquire the identity information of the indicated medical sensor through the identifier, and then read from the memory based on the identity information.
  • the usage information of the medical sensor is then automatically initialized and parameterized based on the read usage information.

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Abstract

一种医用传感器（100），包括：标识（110），能够表示医用传感器（100）的身份信息，并且能够被特定的电子设备识别；通信部（120），用于从电子设备接收与身份信息匹配的初始化参数；以及设定部（130），与通信部（120）连接，用于根据初始化参数完成医用传感器（100）的初始化设置。通过在医用传感器（100）上设置表示该医用传感器（100）的身份信息的标识，使操作设备（200）可以通过该标识获取身份信息，再基于身份信息读取医用传感器（100）的初始化参数等使用信息以自动完成医用传感器（100）的初始化设置，使用者可方便地使用医用传感器（100），能够减轻学习负担和操作复杂度，提高工作效率。

Description

医用传感器及其使用方法和操作设备
交叉引用
本申请主张2014年9月3日提交的中国专利申请号为201410446030.5的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域，尤其涉及一种医用传感器及其使用方法和操作设备。
背景技术
医用传感器是指应用于生物医学领域，能够将人体的生理信息转换成为与之有确定函数关系的电信息的一类传感器。其中，人体的生理信息有电信号和非电信号两大类，从分布来看有体内的(如血压等各类压力)，也有体表的(如心电等各类生物电)和体外的(如红外、生物磁等)。
随着传感器和生物医学技术的发展，医用传感器在医学上运用得越来越广泛。一方面，可利用医用传感器来检测人体正常或异常的生理参数。例如，在给患有先心病的病人进行手术前，需利用血压传感器测量其心内压力，以估计缺陷程度。另一方面，可利用医用传感器来连续测定某些生理参数是否处于正常范围。例如，在ICU病房，需利用配置有体温传感器、脉搏传感器、血压传感器、呼吸传感器、心电传感器等的监护仪对危重病人的体温、脉搏、血压、呼吸、心电等进行连续监护，以便及时向医护人员报警病人的危急状态。再一方面，还可基于医用传感器检测到的生理参数来控制人体的生理过程。例如，当用同步呼吸器抢救病人时，需利用呼吸传感器检测病人的呼吸信号，以此来控制呼吸器的动作与人体呼吸同步。
目前，在使用任一医用传感器之前，医护人员需要先了解该医用传感器 的型号、技术参数、使用方式等，然后基于所了解到的信息对该医用传感器进行初始化及参数设置，以确保该医用传感器能够正常工作。换言之，医护人员在使用任一医用传感器之前必须先学习该医用传感器的使用信息。这不仅对医护人员的学习能力提出了要求，还可能因医护人员的学习时间过长而严重影响医疗诊治工作的效率。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明要解决的技术问题是，如何实现医用传感器的即拿即用，而无需医护人员预学习该医用传感器的使用信息。
为了解决上述技术问题，根据本发明的一实施例，提供了一种医用传感器，包括：
标识，能够表示所述医用传感器的身份信息，并且能够被特定的电子设备识别；
通信部，用于从所述电子设备接收与所述身份信息匹配的初始化参数；以及
设定部，与所述通信部连接，用于根据所述初始化参数完成所述医用传感器的初始化及参数设置。
对于上述医用传感器，在一种可能的实现方式中，所述设定部还被配置为，在完成所述初始化及参数设置的情况下，生成表示所述医用传感器正常开始工作的启动消息；并且
所述通信部还被配置为，向所述电子设备发送所述启动消息。
对于上述医用传感器，在一种可能的实现方式中，所述通信部还被配置为，向所述电子设备发送所述医用传感器的检测结果。
对于上述医用传感器，在一种可能的实现方式中，所述标识包括二维码、条形码、特殊外形和RFID标签中的任意一种或多种。
根据本发明的一实施例，还提供了一种医用传感器的操作设备，包括：
扫描部，用于对医用传感器的标识进行扫描，以获取所述标识表示的所述医用传感器的身份信息；
处理部，用于基于所述身份信息，从存储器获取所述医用传感器的初始化参数，其中所述存储器按身份信息存储与医用传感器相关的各种数据；以及
通信部，用于将所述初始化参数发送至所述医用传感器，以使所述医用传感器能够基于所述初始化参数进行初始化及参数设置。
对于上述操作设备，在一种可能的实现方式中，所述处理部还被配置为：
基于所述身份信息，从所述存储器获取所述医用传感器的使用记录，其中所述使用记录包括所述医用传感器的使用次数、累计使用时间、允许使用次数、允许使用时间、允许使用范围以及有效期限中的任意一个或者多个；
基于所述使用记录判断所述医用传感器是否被允许使用；并且
在判断为所述医用传感器不被允许使用的情况下，生成表示禁止使用所述医用传感器的禁用消息。
对于上述操作设备，在一种可能的实现方式中，所述通信部还被配置为，从所述医用传感器接收表示所述医用传感器正常开始工作的启动消息；并且
所述处理部还被配置为：响应于所述通信部接收到所述启动消息，更新所述存储器中存储的所述医用传感器的所述使用记录。
对于上述操作设备，在一种可能的实现方式中，所述处理部还被配置为：
累计从发送所述初始化参数起过去的时间；并且
在所累计的时间超过预定时间长度、但所述通信部仍未接收到所述启动消息的情况下，生成表示所述医用传感器故障的错误消息。
对于上述操作设备，在一种可能的实现方式中，所述处理部还被配置为：基于所述身份信息，从所述存储器获取与所述医用传感器相关联的诊疗信息，其中所述诊疗信息包括医院名称、科室名称、医护人员ID中的任意一个或者多个。
对于上述操作设备，在一种可能的实现方式中，所述通信部还被配置为， 从所述医用传感器接收所述医用传感器的检测结果；并且
所述处理部还被配置为：响应于所述通信部接收到所述检测结果，将所述检测结果发送至与所述诊疗信息相关联的用户终端。
对于上述操作设备，在一种可能的实现方式中，所述存储器包括内置于所述操作设备的内置式数据存储装置、能够外挂于所述操作设备的便携式数据存储装置和能够与所述操作设备通信的远程数据存储服务器中的任意一种或多种。
对于上述操作设备，在一种可能的实现方式中，所述扫描部包括二维码阅读器、条形码阅读器、RFID标签阅读器中的任意一种或多种。
根据本发明的一实施例，还提供了一种医用传感器的使用方法，包括：
对医用传感器的标识进行扫描，以获取所述标识表示的所述医用传感器的身份信息；
基于所述身份信息，从存储器获取所述医用传感器的初始化参数，其中所述存储器按身份信息存储与医用传感器相关的各种数据；以及
将所述初始化参数发送至所述医用传感器，以使所述医用传感器能够基于所述初始化参数进行初始化及参数设置。
对于上述使用方法，在一种可能的实现方式中，在将所述初始化参数发送至所述医用传感器之前，还包括：
基于所述身份信息，从所述存储器获取所述医用传感器的使用记录，其中所述使用记录包括所述医用传感器的使用次数、累计使用时间、允许使用次数、允许使用时间、允许使用范围以及有效期限中的任意一个或者多个；
基于所述使用记录判断所述医用传感器是否被允许使用；以及
在判断为所述医用传感器不被允许使用的情况下，生成表示禁止使用所述医用传感器的禁用消息。
对于上述使用方法，在一种可能的实现方式中，在将所述初始化参数发送至所述医用传感器之后，还包括：
从所述医用传感器接收表示所述医用传感器正常开始工作的启动消息； 以及
响应于接收到所述启动消息，更新所述存储器中存储的所述医用传感器的所述使用记录。
对于上述使用方法，在一种可能的实现方式中，在将所述初始化参数发送至所述医用传感器之后，还包括：
累计从发送所述初始化参数起过去的时间；并且
在所累计的时间超过预定时间长度、但仍未接收到所述启动消息的情况下，生成表示所述医用传感器故障的错误消息。
对于上述使用方法，在一种可能的实现方式中，在获取所述标识表示的所述医用传感器的身份信息之后，还包括：
基于所述身份信息，从所述存储器获取与所述医用传感器相关联的诊疗信息，其中所述诊疗信息包括医院名称、科室名称、医护人员ID中的任意一个或者多个。
对于上述使用方法，在一种可能的实现方式中，在将所述初始化参数发送至所述医用传感器之后，还包括：
从所述医用传感器接收所述医用传感器的检测结果；以及
响应于接收到所述检测结果，将所述检测结果发送至与所述诊疗信息相关联的用户终端。
本发明实施例在医用传感器上设置表示该医用传感器的身份信息的标识，操作设备可以通过该标识获取医用传感器的身份信息，再基于该身份信息从存储器读取该医用传感器的初始化参数等使用信息，并基于所读取到的使用信息自动完成对该医用传感器的初始化及参数设置。这样，使用者无需预先学习该医用传感器的使用信息，即可方便地使用该医用传感器，能够减轻使用医用传感器的学习负担和操作复杂度，提高基于医用传感器进行医疗诊治的工作效率。
根据下面参考附图对示例性实施例的详细说明，本发明的其它特征及方 面将变得清楚。
附图说明
包含在说明书中并且构成说明书的一部分的附图与说明书一起示出了本发明的示例性实施例、特征和方面，并且用于解释本发明的原理。
图1示出包括根据本发明一实施例的医用传感器及其操作设备的医用系统的结构示意图；
图2示出根据本发明一实施例的医用传感器的使用方法的流程图；
图3示出根据本发明另一实施例的医用传感器的使用方法的流程图；
图4a和图4b示出根据本发明另一实施例的医用传感器的使用方法的流程图；
图5示出根据本发明另一实施例的医用传感器的使用方法的流程图；
图6示出根据本发明另一实施例的医用传感器的使用方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
以下将参考附图详细说明本发明的各种示例性实施例、特征和方面。附图中相同的附图标记表示功能相同或相似的元件。尽管在附图中示出了实施例的各种方面，但是除非特别指出，不必按比例绘制附图。
在这里专用的词“示例性”意为“用作例子、实施例或说明性”。这里作为“示例性”所说明的任何实施例不必解释为优于或好于其它实施例。
另外，为了更好的说明本发明，在下文的具体实施方式中给出了众多的具体细节。本领域技术人员应当理解，没有某些具体细节，本发明同样可以实施。在一些实例中，对于本领域技术人员熟知的方法、手段、元件和电路未作详细描述，以便于凸显本发明的主旨。
图1示出包括根据本发明一实施例的医用传感器及其操作设备的医用系 统的结构示意图。
如图1所示，该医用系统主要包括医用传感器100和操作设备200，其中：医用传感器100主要用于将人体的生理信息转换成为与之有确定函数关系的电信息；操作设备200主要用于与医用传感器100进行通信，以控制医用传感器100的初始化及参数设置、启动和电信息传输中的一项或者多项。
此外，如图1所示，该医用系统还包括存储器300，用于按照医用传感器100的身份信息存储与医用传感器100相关的各种数据。在一种可能的实现方式中，存储器300可以为内置于操作设备200的内置式数据存储装置。在另一种可能的实现方式中，存储器300可以为能够外挂于操作设备200的便携式数据存储装置，或者能够与操作设备200通信的远程数据存储服务器。
在使用医用传感器100进行人体生理信息如心电、脑电、血压、血氧等的采集之前，医用传感器100需要进行初始化及参数设置，以便启动医用传感器100。医用传感器100进行初始化及参数设置时，可以通过操作设备200从存储器300中获取医用传感器100的初始化参数。具体地，操作设备200可以与医用传感器100进行通信，获得医用传感器100的身份信息，并根据身份信息在存储器300中进行查找，从而获得与上述身份信息对应的使用信息、例如医用传感器100的初始化参数等。进一步地，操作设备200可以将查找到的初始化参数发送至医用传感器100，并指示医用传感器100自动完成初始化及参数设置。
在一种可能的实现方式中，医用传感器100可以如图1所示主要包括标识110、通信部120和设定部130，其中：标识110主要用于承载医用传感器100的身份信息，并且能够被特定的电子设备、例如操作设备200所识别；通信部120主要用于从所述电子设备、图1中具体为操作设备200接收与所述身份信息匹配的初始化参数；设定部130与通信部120连接，主要用于根据所述初始化参数完成医用传感器100的初始化及参数设置。
在一种可能的实现方式中，操作设备200可以如图1所示主要包括扫描部210、处理部220和通信部230，其中：扫描部210主要用于对医用传感器100的标识进行扫描，以获取所述标识表示的医用传感器100的身份信息；处理部220与扫描部210连接，主要用于基于所述身份信息从存储器300获取医用传感器100的初始化参数；通信部230与处理部220以及医用传感器100连接，主要用于将所述初始化参数发送至医用传感器100，以使医用传感器100、可具体为其中的设定部130能够基于所述初始化参数进行初始化及参数设置。
在一种可能的具体实现方式中，标识110可以包括二维码、条形码、特殊外形、射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification，RFID)标签中的任意一种或多种。需要说明的是，标识110可以位于医用传感器的表面，例如贴附在医用传感器100的壳体外表面，也可以是显示在医用传感器100的显示器上。其中，特殊外形可以是贴在医用传感器100的表面的易于辨识或识别的具有特殊形状的标签。事实上，本发明对标识110的具体形态不作限定，只要能够保存医用传感器100的身份信息，并能够被特定的电子设备、例如操作设备200识别的信息承载体，均可用作本发明的标识110。相应地，现有技术中能够读取标识110所承载信息的任意信息获取装置，均可用作操作设备200中的扫描部210。在一种可能的具体实现方式中，扫描部210可以包括二维码阅读器、条形码阅读器、RFID标签阅读器中的任意一种或多种。例如，二维码形式的标识110利用构成计算机内部逻辑基础的“0”、“1”的概念，使用若干个与二进制相对应的几何形体来表示医用传感器100的身份信息，而通过作为扫描部210的二维码阅读器对作为标识110的二维码进行扫描，可以自动获取医用传感器100的身份信息。
在一种可能的具体实现方式中，医用传感器100的通信部120与操作设备200的通信部230作为通信双方，可以通过有线方式相互通信，也可通过无线方式相互通信。其中，考虑到尽量降低使用者的操作复杂度，医用传感器100 的通信部120与操作设备200的通信部230优选使用例如利用WIFI、蓝牙等的无线技术进行数据交互。
在一种可能的实现方式中，在医用传感器100通过设定部130完成初始化及参数设置的情况下，设定部130还可以生成启动消息，并通过通信部120将该启动消息发送至操作设备200，以将医用传感器100正常开始工作的状态通知给操作设备200。
在操作设备200通过通信部230将初始化参数发送至医用传感器100之后，医用传感器100可能由于某种原因，例如因通信故障而未接收到该初始化参数，或者因医用传感器100本身的物理故障而未顺利完成初始化及参数设置，使得医用传感器100不能生成也无法发送上述启动消息。因此，操作设备200有必要对医用传感器100的初始化及参数设置情况进行监控。具体地，在一种可能的实现方式中，操作设备200的处理部220还可以被配置为：累计从发送所述初始化参数起过去的时间，例如根据所述初始化参数的发送触发一个计时器；并且在所累计的时间超过预定时间长度、但通信部230仍未接收到来自医用传感器100的所述启动消息的情况下，生成表示该医用传感器100可能出现了故障的错误消息。例如，假设预定时间长度为30秒，处理部220累计的时间为31秒时，通信部230仍然没有接收到来自医用传感器100的启动消息，则处理部220将生成上述错误消息，以指示相关人员及时采取措施。
在一种可能的实现方式中，在医用传感器100正常工作并采集到疾病诊断所需的检测结果之后，医用传感器100还可以通过通信部120将该检测结果发送至操作设备200，以使得操作设备200能够显示该检测结果或进行进一步的处理，当然操作设备200也可将该检测结果发送至特定的终端进行处理或者显示。
在一种可能的具体实现方式中，在存储器300存储的与医用传感器100相 关的使用信息中，还可以包括诊疗信息，例如医院名称、科室名称、医护人员ID等。其中，诊疗信息可以根据医用传感器100的类型设定，也可以根据医用传感器100的使用者的需求设定。相应地，操作设备200还可以被配置为，根据所述诊疗信息确定将医用传感器100的检测结果发送至何处。具体地，操作设备200的处理部220还可以被配置为：基于医用传感器100的身份信息，从存储器300获取与该医用传感器100相关联的诊疗信息，并在通信部230接收到来自医用传感器100的检测结果的情况下，将所述检测结果发送至与所述诊疗信息相关联的用户终端。
例如，医用传感器100为检测脑电的传感器，其诊疗信息显示的医院和科室名称为“301医院脑外科”，那么操作设备200、可具体为其中的处理部220将来自医用传感器100的检测结果发送至“301医院脑外科”的终端设备、例如手机或电脑等信息处理装置。
在一种可能的实现方式中，具体地，在存储器300按照身份信息存储的与医用传感器100相关的使用信息中，还可以包括医用传感器100的使用记录，例如医用传感器100的使用次数、累计使用时间、允许使用次数、允许使用时间、允许使用范围以及有效期限中的任意一个或者多个。这样，操作设备200的处理部220还可以被配置为：基于医用传感器100的身份信息，从存储器300获取该医用传感器100的使用记录，并基于所述使用记录判断该医用传感器100是否被允许使用，在判断为该医用传感器100不被允许使用的情况下，生成表示禁止使用该医用传感器100的禁用消息，以指示禁止使用该医用传感器100。
例如，使用次数可以记录医用传感器100已被使用的次数。对于一些需要贴身使用的医用传感器，为了保证卫生，通常可以限制其可被使用的总次数，甚至可以规定该医用传感器只能被使用一次。在这种情况下，操作设备200的处理部220判断医用传感器100是否超过了允许使用的次数，若超过，则可以生成禁用消息，以保证使用该医用传感器100的安全性。
再如，累计使用时间可以记录医用传感器100已被使用的总时长。在某些情况下，医用传感器100可能在使用了特定时长、例如10天之后，会出现检测精度下降的现象，继续使用可能会影响检测结果的准确性。在这种情况下，操作设备200的处理部220判断医用传感器100是否超过了设定的使用时长，在超过设定的使用时长之后，生成禁用消息，以避免由此带来的检测精度下降等影响。
在一种可能的具体实现方式中，操作设备200还可被配置为：在通信部230接收到来自医用传感器100的上述启动消息之后，处理部220更新存储器300中存储的上述使用记录。例如，医用传感器100的身份信息为A，存储器300中存储的对应于身份信息A的使用次数为“3”，那么在操作设备200的通信部230接收到启动消息时，处理部220可以进行更新处理，即将存储器300中存储的对应于身份信息A的使用次数更新为“4”。
本实施例在医用传感器上设置表示该医用传感器的身份信息的标识，操作设备可以通过该标识获取医用传感器的身份信息，再基于该身份信息从存储器读取该医用传感器的使用信息，并基于所读取到的使用信息自动完成对该医用传感器的初始化及参数设置。这样，使用者无需预先学习该医用传感器的使用信息，即可方便地使用该医用传感器，能够减轻使用医用传感器的学习负担和操作复杂度，从而有效提高基于医用传感器进行医疗诊治的工作效率。
图2示出根据本发明一实施例的医用传感器的使用方法的流程图，其主要由使用者通过对操作设备200进行操作来实施，并将结合图1所示的医用系统详细介绍如下。
如图2所示，根据本发明一实施例的医用传感器的使用方法主要包括：
步骤S301、使用者对操作设备200进行操作，例如按压操作设备200的特定按键，以使得操作设备200、可具体为其中的扫描部210对医用传感器100 的标识110进行扫描，从而获取所述标识110表示的所述医用传感器100的身份信息；
步骤S302、操作设备200、可具体为其中的处理部220基于所述身份信息，从存储器300获取所述医用传感器100的初始化参数，其中所述存储器300按身份信息存储与医用传感器相关的各种数据；以及
步骤S303、操作设备200、可具体为其中的通信部230将所述初始化参数发送至所述医用传感器100，以使所述医用传感器100能够基于所述初始化参数进行初始化及参数设置。
如上所述，由于医用传感器100上设置有标识110，操作设备200可以对该标识进行扫描以获取该医用传感器100的身份信息，并基于所获取到的身份信息自动启动医用传感器100的初始化及参数设置，根据本发明实施例的医用传感器的使用方法只需使用者对操作设备实施一个简单的操作、例如按压特定的按键等，就能正常使用专业的医用传感器，不仅有效降低了使用者的学习负担和操作复杂度，还能有效提高医疗诊治工作的效率。
图3示出根据本发明另一实施例的医用传感器的使用方法的流程图。如图3所示，图3中标号与图2相同的步骤具有相同的功能，为简明起见，省略对这些步骤的详细说明。
如图3所示，与上述实施例中的医用传感器的使用方法的主要区别在于，在步骤S303之前，该使用方法还可以包括：
步骤S401、操作设备200、可具体为其中的处理部220基于所获取到的医用传感器100的身份信息，从存储器300获取所述医用传感器100的使用记录，其中所述使用记录包括所述医用传感器100的使用次数、累计使用时间、允许使用次数、允许使用时间、允许使用范围以及有效期限中的任意一个或者多个；
步骤S402、操作设备200、可具体为其中的处理部220基于所获取到的使用记录判断所述医用传感器100是否被允许使用，并在判断为是的情况下执 行上述步骤S303，否则执行下述步骤S403；
步骤S403、操作设备200、可具体为其中的处理部220在判断为所述医用传感器100不被允许使用的情况下，生成表示禁止使用所述医用传感器100的禁用消息，以提示使用者更换医用传感器或采取其它措施。
这样，由于能够基于医用传感器的使用记录判断医用传感器是否允许使用，根据本发明上述实施例的医用传感器的使用方法能够有效确保医用传感器的使用安全、检测准确等。具体示例可以参照上述描述，在此不再赘述。
图4a和图4b示出根据本发明另一实施例的医用传感器的使用方法的流程图。如图4a和图4b所示，图4a和图4b中标号与图2或图3相同的步骤具有相同的功能，为简明起见，省略对这些步骤的详细说明。
如图4a和图4b所示，与上述实施例中的医用传感器的使用方法的主要区别在于，在步骤S303之后，该使用方法还可以包括步骤S501。在步骤S501中，操作设备200、可具体为其中的处理部220持续判断从通信部230向医用传感器100发送所述初始化参数起过去的时间是否超过了预定的时间长度，以能够及时发现医用传感器100的故障。
具言之，在一种可能的实现方式中，医用传感器100在基于所接收到的初始化参数顺利完成初始化及参数设置之后，将向操作设备200发送表示该医用传感器100正常开始工作的启动消息。相应地，一方面，如图4a所示，在操作设备200、可具体为其中的通信部230从医用传感器100接收表示医用传感器100正常开始工作的启动消息(步骤S502)的情况下，操作设备200、可具体为其中的处理部220停止执行步骤S501，而执行步骤S503，以响应于接收到所述启动消息来更新医用传感器100的使用记录。
另一方面，如图4b所示，若判断为从通信部230向医用传感器100发送所述初始化参数起过去的时间超过了预定的时间长度、即步骤S501的判断结果为是，但仍未接收到来自医用传感器100的启动消息，则操作设备200、可具体为其中的处理部220将生成表示该医用传感器100有可能故障的错误消息， 以提示相关人员及时采取应对措施。这样，在医用传感器100因通信故障而未接收到该初始化参数，或者因本身的物理故障而未顺利完成初始化及参数设置的情况下，操作设备200能够及时获知医用传感器100未能正常开始工作的状态，而不会无休止地等待下去。
如上所述，操作设备200将初始化参数发送至医用传感器100之后，可以对医用传感器100初始化及参数设置的完成情况进行监控，并在医用传感器100未能正常启动的情况下及时提示使用者排除故障，对进一步提高相关诊疗工作的效率非常有利。具体示例可以参照上述描述，在此不再赘述。
图5示出根据本发明另一实施例的医用传感器的使用方法的流程图。如图5所示，图5中标号与图2、图3、图4a和图4b相同的步骤具有相同的功能，为简明起见，省略对这些步骤的详细说明。如图5所示，与上述实施例中的医用传感器的使用方法的主要区别在于，步骤S301之后，该使用方法还可以包括：
步骤S601、操作设备200、可具体为其中的处理部220基于身份信息从存储器300获取与医用传感器100相关联的诊疗信息，以确定将接收到医用传感器100的检测结果发送至何处，其中所述诊疗信息可以包括医院名称、科室名称、医护人员ID中的任意一个或者多个；
步骤S602、操作设备200、可具体为其中的通信部230从医用传感器100接收医用传感器100的检测结果；
步骤S603、操作设备200、可具体为其中的处理部220响应于接收到所述检测结果，将所述检测结果发送至与所述诊疗信息相关联的用户终端。
上述图2～图5的实施例中的方法步骤可以根据具体应用灵活组合，本发明不限定具体步骤的组合形式，例如图6示出根据本发明另一实施例的医用传感器的使用方法的流程图，该实施例综合了图3、图4a和图5的实施例中的步骤。需要说明的是，尽管图6示出分别执行读取初始化参数的步骤S302、 读取使用记录的步骤S401以及读取诊疗信息的步骤S601。然而，本领域技术人员应能理解，这三个步骤的执行方式和时序应不限于此，例如也可以一次性执行这三个步骤，只要在发送初始化参数之前获取了初始化参数以及使用记录、而在发送检测结果之前获取了诊疗信息即可。
本实施例的医用传感器的使用方法，在医用传感器上设置表示该医用传感器的身份信息的标识后，操作设备可以通过该标识获取表示的医用传感器的身份信息，再基于该身份信息从存储器读取该医用传感器的使用信息，然后基于所读取到的使用信息自动完成对该医用传感器的初始化及参数设置。这样，使用者无需预先学习该医用传感器的使用信息，即可方便地使用该医用传感器，能够减轻使用医用传感器的学习负担和操作复杂度，从而有效提高基于医用传感器进行医疗诊治的工作效率。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种医用传感器，其特征在于，包括：
    标识，能够表示所述医用传感器的身份信息，并且能够被特定的电子设备识别；
    通信部，用于从所述电子设备接收与所述身份信息匹配的初始化参数；以及
    设定部，与所述通信部连接，用于根据所述初始化参数完成所述医用传感器的初始化及参数设置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的医用传感器，其特征在于，
    所述设定部还被配置为，在完成所述初始化及参数设置的情况下，生成表示所述医用传感器正常开始工作的启动消息；并且
    所述通信部还被配置为，向所述电子设备发送所述启动消息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的医用传感器，其特征在于，
    所述通信部还被配置为，向所述电子设备发送所述医用传感器的检测结果。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的医用传感器，其特征在于，所述标识包括二维码、条形码、特殊外形和RFID标签中的任意一种或多种。
  5. 一种医用传感器的操作设备，其特征在于，包括：
    扫描部，用于对医用传感器的标识进行扫描，以获取所述标识表示的所述医用传感器的身份信息；
    处理部，用于基于所述身份信息，从存储器获取所述医用传感器的初始化参数，其中所述存储器按所述身份信息存储与所述医用传感器相关的各种数据；以及
    通信部，用于将所述初始化参数发送至所述医用传感器，以使所述医用传感器能够基于所述初始化参数进行初始化及参数设置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的操作设备，其特征在于，所述处理部还被配置为：
    基于所述身份信息，从所述存储器获取所述医用传感器的使用记录，其 中所述使用记录包括所述医用传感器的使用次数、累计使用时间、允许使用次数、允许使用时间、允许使用范围以及有效期限中的任意一个或者多个；
    基于所述使用记录判断所述医用传感器是否被允许使用；并且
    在判断为所述医用传感器不被允许使用的情况下，生成表示禁止使用所述医用传感器的禁用消息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的操作设备，其特征在于，
    所述通信部还被配置为，从所述医用传感器接收表示所述医用传感器正常开始工作的启动消息；并且
    所述处理部还被配置为：响应于所述通信部接收到所述启动消息，更新所述存储器中存储的所述医用传感器的所述使用记录。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的操作设备，其特征在于，所述处理部还被配置为：
    累计从发送所述初始化参数起过去的时间；并且
    在所累计的时间超过预定时间长度、但所述通信部仍未接收到所述启动消息的情况下，生成表示所述医用传感器故障的错误消息。
  9. 根据权利要求5至8中任一项所述的操作设备，其特征在于，
    所述处理部还被配置为：基于所述身份信息，从所述存储器获取与所述医用传感器相关联的诊疗信息，其中所述诊疗信息包括医院名称、科室名称、医护人员ID中的任意一个或者多个。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的操作设备，其特征在于，
    所述通信部还被配置为，从所述医用传感器接收所述医用传感器的检测结果；并且
    所述处理部还被配置为：响应于所述通信部接收到所述检测结果，将所述检测结果发送至与所述诊疗信息相关联的用户终端。
  11. 根据权利要求5至8中任一项所述的操作设备，其特征在于，所述存储器包括内置于所述操作设备的内置式数据存储装置、能够外挂于所述操作设备的便携式数据存储装置和能够与所述操作设备通信的远程数据存储服 务器中的任意一种或多种。
  12. 根据权利要求5至8中任一项所述的操作设备，其特征在于，所述扫描部包括二维码阅读器、条形码阅读器、RFID标签阅读器、特殊外形中的任意一种或多种。
  13. 一种医用传感器的使用方法，其特征在于，包括：
    对医用传感器的标识进行扫描，以获取所述标识表示的所述医用传感器的身份信息；
    基于所述身份信息，从存储器获取所述医用传感器的初始化参数，其中所述存储器按身份信息存储与医用传感器相关的各种数据；以及
    将所述初始化参数发送至所述医用传感器，以使所述医用传感器能够基于所述初始化参数进行初始化及参数设置。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的使用方法，其特征在于，在将所述初始化参数发送至所述医用传感器之前，还包括：
    基于所述身份信息，从所述存储器获取所述医用传感器的使用记录，其中所述使用记录包括所述医用传感器的使用次数、累计使用时间、允许使用次数、允许使用时间、允许使用范围以及有效期限中的任意一个或者多个；
    基于所述使用记录判断所述医用传感器是否被允许使用；以及
    在判断为所述医用传感器不被允许使用的情况下，生成表示禁止使用所述医用传感器的禁用消息。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的使用方法，其特征在于，在将所述初始化参数发送至所述医用传感器之后，还包括：
    从所述医用传感器接收表示所述医用传感器正常开始工作的启动消息；以及
    响应于接收到所述启动消息，更新所述存储器中存储的所述医用传感器的所述使用记录。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的使用方法，其特征在于，在将所述初始化参数发送至所述医用传感器之后，还包括：
    累计从发送所述初始化参数起过去的时间；并且
    在所累计的时间超过预定时间长度、但仍未接收到所述启动消息的情况下，生成表示所述医用传感器故障的错误消息。
  17. 根据权利要求13至16中任一项所述的使用方法，其特征在于，在获取所述标识表示的所述医用传感器的身份信息之后，还包括：
    基于所述身份信息，从所述存储器获取与所述医用传感器相关联的诊疗信息，其中所述诊疗信息包括医院名称、科室名称、医护人员ID中的任意一个或者多个。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的使用方法，其特征在于，在将所述初始化参数发送至所述医用传感器之后，还包括：
    从所述医用传感器接收所述医用传感器的检测结果；以及
    响应于接收到所述检测结果，将所述检测结果发送至与所述诊疗信息相关联的用户终端。
PCT/CN2015/088207 2014-09-03 2015-08-27 医用传感器及其使用方法和操作设备 WO2016034064A1 (zh)

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