WO2016034062A1 - 一种信息的查找方法和装置 - Google Patents

一种信息的查找方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016034062A1
WO2016034062A1 PCT/CN2015/088142 CN2015088142W WO2016034062A1 WO 2016034062 A1 WO2016034062 A1 WO 2016034062A1 CN 2015088142 W CN2015088142 W CN 2015088142W WO 2016034062 A1 WO2016034062 A1 WO 2016034062A1
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Prior art keywords
information
index word
dimension
dimensional
dimension index
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PCT/CN2015/088142
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张之弢
段培堃
陈涛
和楠
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北京奇虎科技有限公司
奇智软件(北京)有限公司
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Publication of WO2016034062A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016034062A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/26Devices for calling a subscriber
    • H04M1/27Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously
    • H04M1/274Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc
    • H04M1/2745Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc using static electronic memories, e.g. chips
    • H04M1/27467Methods of retrieving data
    • H04M1/2747Scrolling on a display

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to mobile terminal technologies, and in particular, to a method for searching for information and a device for searching for information.
  • the contacts stored in the address book are usually stored in the first letter of the first name of the contact name. If the contacts are usually stored by name, the contacts are sorted by the first letter of the last name in the address book.
  • the present invention has been made in order to provide a search method for information that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems, and a search device for corresponding information.
  • a method for searching for information includes: determining a second-dimensional index term of an information item corresponding to a first-dimensional index word in a database storing information items, and The two-dimensional index word is displayed; the indication information of the feedback is obtained, and the second-dimensional index word is located according to the indication information; and the information item corresponding to the second-dimensional index word of the positioning is displayed.
  • an apparatus for searching for information comprising: a first display module, configured to determine a second dimension of an information item corresponding to a selected first dimension index word in a database storing information items Indexing the word and displaying the second dimension index word; positioning module, The indication information is suitable for obtaining feedback, and the second dimension index word is located according to the indication information; and the second display module is adapted to start displaying from the contact corresponding to the located last name.
  • a program comprising readable code that, when executed on a computing device, causes the computing device to perform any of the embodiments of the present invention The way to find information.
  • a readable medium in which a program according to an embodiment of the present invention is stored.
  • the data is retrieved by using a two-dimensional index coexisting with other indexes, that is, the second-dimensional index word of the information item corresponding to the first-dimensional index word is determined in the database, and the second-dimensional index word is performed.
  • the method sorts and displays the information items from the information items corresponding to the located second-dimensional index words, so that the user can search for the information items and improve the efficiency of searching the data.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for searching for information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for searching for information according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for searching for information provided in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of click positioning under a contact display interface in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a device for searching for information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an optional structure of a device for searching for information according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 shows a block diagram of a computing device for performing a lookup method for information in accordance with the present invention
  • Fig. 8 shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing a method of generating a function menu according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing the steps of an embodiment of a method for searching for information according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the method may include the following steps:
  • Step 102 Determine a second-dimensional index term of the information item corresponding to the first-dimensional index word in the database storing the information item, and display the second-dimensional index word.
  • a database is a warehouse that organizes, stores, and manages data according to a data structure.
  • information items can be retrieved according to certain rules. That is, the information items in the database can be sorted based on certain index words, which facilitates searching for information items, and multiple index words can be set in the database and the index words have an association.
  • a two-dimensional index is established in a database, where the two-dimensional index includes: a first dimension index word and a second dimension index word, wherein the first dimension index word is extracted from the second dimension index word, Different second-dimensional index words may be extracted to the same first-dimensional index term.
  • the first-dimensional index words retrieved in the database are selected, and then the second-dimensional index words of the information items corresponding to the first-dimensional index words are selected, that is, all the second-dimensional index words under the first-dimensional index words.
  • the second dimension index word is then displayed for the user to select the second index word, thereby quickly guiding the user to obtain the required information item.
  • Step 104 Acquire feedback indication information, and locate a second-dimensional index according to the indication information. word.
  • the user may select from the displayed second-dimensional index words, such as an operation feedback indication information by using a touch or the like, the indication information is used to locate the second-dimensional index word, and thus the description information of the second-digit index word indicating the selection is carried therein. , such as its location, order and other information, so that according to the indication information can be located to the second dimension index word selected by the user.
  • the indication information is used to locate the second-dimensional index word, and thus the description information of the second-digit index word indicating the selection is carried therein. , such as its location, order and other information, so that according to the indication information can be located to the second dimension index word selected by the user.
  • Step 106 Display from the information item corresponding to the located second dimension index word.
  • the located second dimension index word is displayed in the terminal screen, so that the user determines whether the currently located second-dimensional index word is desired to be located, whether it needs to be re-selected, whether the required information item can be found, and the like.
  • the database is searched by using a two-dimensional index and other indexes coexisting, and the order of each information item corresponding to the second-dimensional index word is determined according to the preset sorting rule for the information items in the database. And sorting other information items after the information item according to the preset sorting rule, and displaying, in the screen of the terminal, the information item corresponding to the second-dimensional index word that is located, that is, the second dimension index word corresponding to the positioning An information entry begins, which in turn displays the information items that follow.
  • the present invention uses a two-dimensional index to coexist with other indexes to retrieve data, that is, to determine a second-dimensional index term of the information item corresponding to the first-dimensional index word in the database, and to the second dimension.
  • the index word is displayed, and then the second-dimensional index word is located according to the feedback instruction information, the second-dimensional index word is quickly located by the two-dimensional cable, and the information item corresponding to the second-dimensional index word quickly positioned by the two-dimensional index is further Sorting according to other sorting methods and displaying information items from the information items corresponding to the located second-dimensional index words, so that the user can search for the information items and improve the efficiency of data searching.
  • this embodiment further discusses the method of searching for information.
  • FIG. 2 a flow chart of steps of a method for searching for information according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown. Specifically, the method may include the following steps:
  • Step 202 Extract a first dimension index word from a second dimension index word of the information item in advance, and establish a first dimension index of the information item for each first dimension index word.
  • the first dimension index word is extracted from the second-dimensional index word in advance, and then the first dimension of the information item is established for each information index in the database according to each first-dimensional index word. index.
  • Step 204 Sort the second-dimensional index words of the information items in a preset order for the information items in each first-dimensional index, and determine the sorting information of the second-dimensional index words.
  • the second-dimensional index words may be sorted according to the second-dimensional index words included in the first-dimensional index, and the second-dimensional index words under the first-dimensional index words are determined. Sorting information so that subsequent display of the second-dimensional index words can be displayed in that order.
  • Step 206 Determine a second-dimensional index term of the information item corresponding to the selected first-dimensional index word in the database storing the information item.
  • Step 208 Display the second dimension index word in sequence at a preset position of the device screen according to the sorting order in the sorting information.
  • Step 210 Generate indication information according to a user's click operation on the device screen, where the indication information includes a click location of the click operation on the device screen.
  • Step 212 Match the click position with the second-dimensional index word displayed at the preset position, and locate the matched second-dimensional index word.
  • Step 214 Displaying from the information item corresponding to the located second-dimensional index word.
  • the user can select the first dimension index word in the database by touch, click, etc. in the terminal screen, and then determine the second dimension index word under the first dimension index word.
  • the second-dimensional index words may be sequentially displayed at a preset position of the device screen in a sorting order in the sorting information, for example, at a position around the first-dimensional index word, such as above or below.
  • the second dimension index word is displayed in turn.
  • the user can select a second-dimensional index word through the terminal screen, such as clicking a second-dimensional index word at a certain location to trigger the sending of the indication information, where the indication information includes a click position of the click operation on the device screen. If the coordinate information or the like is used, the click position is indicated.
  • the click position is matched with the second-dimensional index word displayed at the preset position, for example, the coordinates of the click position are matched with the sequential coordinates of the second-dimensional index words displayed at the preset position, and the second position matching is performed.
  • Dimension index words are matched with the second-dimensional index word displayed at the preset position.
  • displaying the second dimension index word in sequence at a preset position of the device screen according to the sorting order in the sorting information including: acquiring each second position of the preset The display range of the index word; according to the sort order in the sorting information and the display range, sequentially determine the display coordinate information of each second-dimensional index word at the preset position of the device screen; according to the respective display coordinate information The second dimension index word is displayed.
  • the display range of the second-dimensional index word can be pre-configured, that is, each second-dimensional index word is displayed on the terminal screen. Size and size. Then, the number of the second-dimensional index words and the sorting order may be determined, and the order of displaying the second-dimensional index words is determined according to the sorting order, and the position of the second-dimensional index words is determined according to the quantity and the display range, for example, the preset screen display may be performed.
  • the display rule of the second-dimensional index word such as the position interval of each second-dimensional index word display, the reference position displayed on the screen, and the like. And the display range of the second-dimensional index words can also be configured to be adjusted according to the number of second-dimensional index words, thereby flexibly displaying the second-dimensional index words.
  • the display coordinate information of the display position of each second-dimensional index word is determined by an interval or the like, so that the second-dimensional index words are sequentially displayed according to the respective display coordinate information.
  • the reference position is the center of the second-dimensional index word display position in the middle, if If the number of two-dimensional index words is even, the reference position is located in the middle of the two second-dimensional index word placement positions in the middle.
  • the display range of the second-dimensional index word may be adjusted according to the quantity, and then the display coordinate information of each second-dimensional index word is determined according to the reference position, and the second-dimensional index word is displayed.
  • the using the click position to match the second-dimensional index word displayed at the preset position, and positioning the matched second-dimensional index word includes: obtaining the click position The coordinate information is matched with the display coordinate information of each second-dimensional index word by using the coordinate information of the click position, and the matched second-dimensional index word is located.
  • the second information can be obtained from the indication information.
  • the click position of the dimension index word that is, the coordinate information of the user clicking the position in the screen, and then matching the coordinate information of the click position with the display coordinate information of each second-dimensional index word, for example, the matching of the second-dimensional index word can be pre-configured.
  • the threshold range for example, determining that the center of the coordinate displayed by the second-dimensional index word is a circle, and the coordinate in the circular area whose radius is the radius of the matching threshold is matched to the coordinate information of the second-dimensional index word, so that the coordinates can be located Go to the corresponding second dimension index word.
  • the first dimension index is extracted from the second dimension index word to establish a two-dimensional index, thereby respectively determining the first dimension index of the information item and the second dimension index under the first dimension index, and determining the second dimension.
  • the sorting information of the index words makes it easy to locate the second index word and quickly find the information item.
  • the database is divided into many different types, such as large databases that store large amounts of data in the network, and some simple database tables, etc., different databases can be established based on different requirements.
  • the address book is a kind of database
  • the user information list of some instant messaging software in the terminal can also be regarded as a database.
  • the embodiment of the present invention uses the contact information address book stored in the mobile terminal as a database to discuss the above information searching method.
  • the contact information is an information item
  • the first dimension index word includes the first letter of the last name
  • the second dimension index word includes the last name of the contact.
  • the order of the two-dimensional index and other sorting is established in the address book, that is, the contacts in the address book are first sorted according to the first letter of the last name, and the contacts with the same initials of the last name are further according to the pinyin of other pinyin letters in the last name. Sort the order, and then sort by the pinyin order of the other names in the contact name, until all the contacts are sorted.
  • the method for searching for contacts in the address book is as shown in FIG. 3, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 302 Predetermine the first letter of the last name of each contact in the address book, and establish a contact name set of the contact for each initial letter.
  • Step 304 Sort the last names in the first-letter surname set according to the order of the dictionary, and form the sorting result to form the last name sorting information of the contact corresponding to the initials.
  • Step 306 Obtain a display range of the preset name of each contact.
  • Step 308 Determine, according to the sorting order in the last name sorting information and the display range, the display coordinate information of each contact's last name at the preset position of the device screen.
  • Step 310 Display the last name of the contact in turn according to the respective display coordinate information.
  • Step 312 Generate indication information according to a user's click operation on the device screen.
  • the indication information includes a click location of the click operation on the device screen.
  • Step 314 Obtain coordinate information of the click location.
  • Step 316 The coordinate information of the click location is sequentially matched with the display coordinate information of the last name of each contact, and the last name of the matching contact is located.
  • Step 318 displaying the last name of the location, and displaying the contacts from the contact corresponding to the located last name.
  • FIG. 4 A schematic diagram of click positioning under the contact display interface is shown in FIG. 4, after the user clicks “L”, the first letter “L” of the last name can be selected, thereby displaying the last name of the contact with the “L” as the initial letter “Li Liu “Road”, the user can select the last name by clicking again. For example, if “Liu” is selected, the user starts with “Liu” as the surname, so that the contact can be realized by clicking and selecting the first letter and the last name of the last name. Quickly locate and find, improve the efficiency of your contacts.
  • the embodiment further provides an information searching device.
  • FIG. 5 it is a structural block diagram of a device for searching for information according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may specifically include the following modules:
  • the first display module 502 is adapted to determine a second-dimensional index term of the information item corresponding to the selected first-dimensional index word in the database storing the information item, and display the second-dimensional index word.
  • the positioning module 504 is adapted to obtain the indication information of the feedback, and locate the second-dimensional index word according to the indication information.
  • the second display module 506 is adapted to start the display from the contact corresponding to the located last name.
  • the present invention uses a two-dimensional index to coexist with other indexes to retrieve data, that is, to determine a second-dimensional index term of the information item corresponding to the first-dimensional index word in the database, and to the second dimension.
  • the index word is displayed, and then the second-dimensional index word is located according to the feedback instruction information, the second-dimensional index word is quickly located by the two-dimensional cable, and the information item corresponding to the second-dimensional index word quickly positioned by the two-dimensional index is further Sorting according to other sorting methods and displaying information items from the information items corresponding to the located second-dimensional index words, so that the user can search for the information items and improve the efficiency of data searching.
  • FIG. 6 an alternative structural block diagram of a device for finding information according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the information searching device further includes: an index establishing module 508, configured to extract a first-dimensional index word from a second-dimensional index word of the information item in advance, and establish the information item for each first-dimensional index word.
  • the first dimension index is configured to extract a first-dimensional index word from a second-dimensional index word of the information item in advance, and establish the information item for each first-dimensional index word.
  • the sorting module 510 is adapted to sort the second-dimensional index words of the information items in a preset order for the information items in each first-dimensional index, and determine the sorting information of the second-dimensional index words;
  • the first display module 502 is configured to sequentially display the second dimension index word at a preset position of the device screen according to a sorting order in the sorting information.
  • the positioning module 504 includes: a generating module 50402, configured to generate indication information according to a user's click operation on the device screen, where the indication information includes the click operation in the Click position on the device screen; matching positioning module 50404, suitable Matching the click position with the second-dimensional index word displayed at the preset position to locate the matched second-dimensional index word.
  • the first display module 502 includes: an obtaining module 50202, configured to acquire a preset display range of each second bit index word; the coordinate determining module 50204 is adapted to follow the sorting order in the sorting information and the The display range sequentially determines display coordinate information of each second-dimensional index word at a preset position of the device screen; and the display module 50206 is adapted to sequentially display the second-dimensional index word according to the respective display coordinate information.
  • the matching positioning module 50404 is adapted to acquire coordinate information of the click position; the coordinate information of the click position is sequentially matched with the display coordinate information of each second dimension index word, and the matched second dimension index word is located.
  • the database of the storage information item includes an address book of the mobile terminal
  • the first dimension index word includes an initial letter of a last name
  • the second dimension The index term includes the contact's last name.
  • the first dimension index is extracted from the second dimension index word to establish a two-dimensional index, thereby respectively determining the first dimension index of the information item and the second dimension index under the first dimension index, and determining the second dimension.
  • the sorting information of the index words makes it easy to locate the second index word and quickly find the information item.
  • the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
  • modules in the devices of the embodiments can be adaptively changed and placed in one or more devices different from the embodiment.
  • the modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and further they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components.
  • any combination of the features disclosed in the specification, including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings, and any methods so disclosed, or All processes or units of the device are combined.
  • Each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings) may be replaced by alternative features that provide the same, equivalent or similar purpose.
  • the various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof.
  • a microprocessor or digital signal processor may be used in practice to implement some methods of searching for information and some or all of the components of the device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. Or all features.
  • the invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein.
  • a program implementing the invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals.
  • Such signals may be downloaded from an Internet website, provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
  • Figure 7 illustrates a computing device that can implement information lookup in accordance with the present invention.
  • the computing device conventionally includes a processor 710 and a program product or readable medium in the form of a memory 720.
  • Memory 720 can be an electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, or ROM.
  • Memory 720 has a memory space 730 for program code 731 for performing any of the method steps described above.
  • storage space 730 for program code may include various program code 731 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively.
  • These program codes can be read from or written to one or more program products.
  • These program products include program code carriers such as memory cards.
  • Such a program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit as described with reference to FIG.
  • the storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, and the like that are similarly arranged to memory 720 in the computing device of FIG.
  • the program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form.
  • the storage unit includes readable code 731', ie, code that can be read by a processor, such as 710, that when executed by the computing device causes the computing device to perform various steps in the methods described above .

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Abstract

一种信息的查找方法和装置,所述的方法包括:确定存储信息条目的数据库中选定第一维索引词对应的信息条目的第二维索引词,并对所述第二维索引词进行展示;获取反馈的指示信息,并依据所述指示信息定位第二维索引词;从定位的第二维索引词对应的信息条目开始进行展示。本发明采用二维索引与其他索引并存的方式对数据进行检索,快速定位第二维索引词,并且对于通过二维索引快速定位的第二维索引词对应的信息条目,还按照其他排序方式排序并从定位的第二维索引词对应的信息条目开始对信息条目进行展示,便于用户对信息条目进行查找,提高数据的查找效率。

Description

一种信息的查找方法和装置 技术领域
本发明涉及移动终端技术,特别是涉及一种信息的查找方法和一种信息的查找装置。
背景技术
用户在使用手机时,通常会将联系人存储在通讯录中便于查找、联系。通讯录中存储联系人是通常是按照联系人名称第一个字的首字母顺序来存储,如通常联系人均按照姓名存储,则通讯录中按照姓氏的首字母顺序排序联系人。
为便于用户查找联系人,通讯录中提供了快速查找联系人的方法。主要是通过拖动通讯录中的滚动条来快速移动联系人,进而进行联系人的快速定位,但这种方法常常可能由于拖动过大而超过了联系人,还要反向拖动再返回查找联系人,或者由于推动不够而要继续拖动,此时由可能出现超过联系人的问题,导致要反复推动,浪费时间影响效率。
发明内容
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的信息的查找方法和相应的信息的查找装置。
依据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种信息的查找方法,包括:确定存储信息条目的数据库中选定第一维索引词对应的信息条目的第二维索引词,并对所述第二维索引词进行展示;获取反馈的指示信息,并依据所述指示信息定位第二维索引词;从定位的第二维索引词对应的信息条目开始进行展示。
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,提供了一种信息的查找装置,包括:第一展示模块,适于确定存储信息条目的数据库中选定第一维索引词对应的信息条目的第二维索引词,并对所述第二维索引词进行展示;定位模块, 适于获取反馈的指示信息,并依据所述指示信息定位第二维索引词;第二展示模块,适于从定位的姓氏对应的联系人开始进行展示。
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,提供了一种程序,包括可读代码,当所述可读代码在计算设备上运行时,导致所述计算设备执行根据本发明实施例的任一个所述的信息的查找方法。
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,提供了一种可读介质,其中存储了本发明实施例所述的程序。
本发明实施例采用二维索引与其他索引并存的方式对数据进行检索,即在数据库中确定选定第一维索引词对应的信息条目的第二维索引词,并对第二维索引词进行展示,然后依据反馈的指示信息定位第二维索引词,通过二维索快速定位第二维索引词,并且对于通过二维索引快速定位的第二维索引词对应的信息条目,还按照其他排序方式排序并从定位的第二维索引词对应的信息条目开始对信息条目进行展示,便于用户对信息条目进行查找,提高数据的查找效率。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。
附图说明
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:
图1示出了根据本发明一个实施例提供的信息的查找方法的步骤流程图;
图2示出了根据本发明另一个实施例提供的信息的查找方法的步骤流程图;
图3示出了根据本发明一个优选实施例提供的信息的查找方法的步骤流程图;
图4示出了本发明实施例中一种联系人展示界面下的点击定位示意图;
图5示出了根据本发明一个实施例提供的信息的查找装置的结构框图;
图6示出了根据本发明另一个实施例提供的信息的查找装置的可选结构框图;
图7示出了用于执行根据本发明的信息的查找方法的计算设备的框图;
图8示出了用于保持或者携带实现根据本发明的生成功能菜单的方法的程序代码的存储单元。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
参照图1,示出了根据本发明一个实施例提供的信息的查找方法实施例的步骤流程图,具体可以包括如下步骤:
步骤102,确定存储信息条目的数据库中选定第一维索引词对应的信息条目的第二维索引词,并对所述第二维索引词进行展示。
数据库是按照数据结构来组织、存储和管理数据的仓库,在采用数据库存储信息条目时,可以按照一定规律对其中的信息条目进行检索。即数据库中的信息条目可以基于一定的索引词进行排序,便于对信息条目进行查找,并且数据库中可以设置多种索引词且索引词之间具有关联。
本发明实施例中,在数据库中建立二维索引,该二维索引包括:第一维索引词和第二维索引词,其中第一维索引词是从第二维索引词中抽取得到的,不同的第二维索引词可能抽取到相同的第一维索引词。
首先选定数据库中检索的第一维索引词,然后确定选定第一维索引词对应的信息条目的第二维索引词,即第一维索引词下所有的第二维索引词。然后对第二维索引词进行展示,以供用户选择第二位索引词,从而快速的引导用户获取需要的信息条目。
步骤104,获取反馈的指示信息,并依据所述指示信息定位第二维索引 词。
用户可以从展示的第二维索引词中进行选择,如通过触摸等操作反馈指示信息,该指示信息用于定位第二维索引词,因此其中携带有指示选择的第二位索引词的描述信息,如它的位置、顺序等信息,从而依据指示信息可以定位到用户选择的第二维索引词。
步骤106,从定位的第二维索引词对应的信息条目开始进行展示。
在终端屏幕中对定位的第二维索引词进行展示,以便用户确定当前定位的第二维索引词是否是想要定位的,是否需要重新选择,能否查找到需要的信息条目等。
本发明实施例中,采用二维索引与其他索引并存的方式对数据库进行检索,对数据库中的信息条目,按照预置排序规则确定定位的第二维索引词对应的各信息条目的排序顺序,以及按照预置排序规则排序在该信息条目之后的其他信息条目,在终端的屏幕中从定位的第二维索引词对应的信息条目开始进行展示,即以定位的第二维索引词对应的第一个信息条目开始,依次对排在其后的信息条目进行展示。
综上所述,本发明采用二维索引与其他索引并存的方式对数据进行检索,即在数据库中确定选定第一维索引词对应的信息条目的第二维索引词,并对第二维索引词进行展示,然后依据反馈的指示信息定位第二维索引词,通过二维索快速定位第二维索引词,并且对于通过二维索引快速定位的第二维索引词对应的信息条目,还按照其他排序方式排序并从定位的第二维索引词对应的信息条目开始对信息条目进行展示,便于用户对信息条目进行查找,提高数据的查找效率。
实施例二
在上述实施例的基础上,本实施例进一步论述信息的查找方法。
参照图2,示出了根据本发明另一个实施例提供的信息的查找方法的步骤流程图,具体可以包括如下步骤:
步骤202,预先从所述信息条目的第二维索引词中抽取第一维索引词,并针对每个第一维索引词建立所述信息条目的第一维索引。
为确定二维索引的索引顺序,要预先从第二维索引词中抽取第一维索引词,然后对数据库中的信息条目,按照每个第一维索引词建立所述信息条目的第一维索引。
步骤204,对每个第一维索引中的信息条目,按照预置顺序对所述信息条目的所述第二维索引词进行排序,确定所述第二维索引词的排序信息。
对每个第一维索引中的信息条目,还可以按照该第一维索引所包含的第二维索引词进行第二维索引词的排序,确定该第一维索引词下第二维索引词的排序信息,从而后续在展示第二维索引词时可以按照该排序展示。
步骤206,确定存储信息条目的数据库中选定第一维索引词对应的信息条目的第二维索引词。
步骤208,按照所述排序信息中的排序顺序,在设备屏幕的预置位置处依次对所述第二维索引词进行展示。
步骤210,依据用户对设备屏幕的点击操作生成指示信息,其中,所述指示信息中包括所述点击操作在所述设备屏幕上的点击位置。
步骤212,采用所述点击位置与所述预置位置处展示的第二维索引词进行匹配,定位匹配的第二维索引词。
步骤214,从定位的第二维索引词对应的信息条目开始进行展示。
用户可以在终端屏幕中通过触摸、点击等方式选择数据库中的第一维索引词,然后确定选定第一维索引词下第二维索引词。同时可以在述排序信息中的排序顺序,在设备屏幕的预置位置处依次对所述第二维索引词进行展示,例如在选定第一维索引词的周围,如上方或下方等位置处依次显示第二维索引词。
然后用户可以通过终端屏幕对第二维索引词进行选择,如点击某位置上的第二维索引词以触发指示信息的发送,该指示信息中包括点击操作在所述设备屏幕上的点击位置,如采用坐标信息等表示点击位置。
然后采用该点击位置与预置位置处展示的第二维索引词进行匹配,如将点击位置的坐标与预置位置处展示的各第二维索引词的依次坐标进行匹配,地位匹配的第二维索引词。
本发明一个可选实施例中,按照所述排序信息中的排序顺序,在设备屏幕的预置位置处依次对所述第二维索引词进行展示,包括:获取预置的每个第二位索引词的展示范围;按照所述排序信息中的排序顺序和所述展示范围,依次确定每个第二维索引词在设备屏幕的预置位置处的展示坐标信息;按照各自的展示坐标信息依次对所述第二维索引词进行展示。
由于要对第二维索引词进行展示以便于用户选择,从而进行信息条目的快速索引,因此可以预先配置第二维索引词的展示范围,即每个第二维索引词在终端屏幕中展示的大小尺寸。然后可以确定第二维索引词的数量以及排序顺序,按照该排序顺序确定第二维索引词的展示顺序,按照数量和展示范围确定第二维索引词展示的位置,如可以预置屏幕中展示第二维索引词的展示规则,如规定每个第二维索引词展示的位置间隔,在屏幕中展示的基准位置等。并且第二维索引词的展示范围也可以配置为依据第二维索引词的数量进行调整,从而灵活的展示第二维索引词。
例如,以最后一个第二维索引词的展示位置为基准位置,确定该基准位置的展示坐标信息,则可以依据排序顺序、第二维索引词的展示范围以及各第二维索引词展示的位置间隔等确定各第二维索引词的展示位置的展示坐标信息,从而按照各自的展示坐标信息依次对所述第二维索引词进行展示。
又如,确定第二维索引词的展示位置的中心为基准位置,若第二维索引词的数量为奇数,在该基准位置即为排在中间的第二维索引词展示位置中心,若第二维索引词数量为偶数,则该基准位置位于排在中间的两个第二维索引词展示位置的中间。可以按照数量的多少对第二维索引词的展示范围进行调整,然后按照基准位置确定每个第二维索引词的展示坐标信息,并对第二维索引词进行展示。
本发明一个可选实施例中,所述采用所述点击位置与所述预置位置处展示的第二维索引词进行匹配,定位匹配的第二维索引词,包括:获取所述点击位置的坐标信息;采用所述点击位置的坐标信息依次与各第二维索引词的展示坐标信息进行匹配,定位匹配的第二维索引词。
在通过点击位置匹配定位第二维索引词时,可以从指示信息中获取第二 维索引词的点击位置,即用户在屏幕中点击位置的坐标信息,然后将点击位置的坐标信息与各第二维索引词的展示坐标信息进行匹配,例如可以预先配置第二维索引词的匹配阈值范围,如确定以第二维索引词展示坐标的中心为圆点,匹配阈值范围为半径的圆形区域内的坐标,为匹配到该第二维索引词的坐标信息,从而通过坐标可以定位到相应的第二维索引词。
综上所述,通过第二维索引词中抽取第一维索引词建立二维索引,从而分别确定信息条目的第一维索引以及第一维索引下的第二维索引,并确定第二维索引词的排序信息,便于定位第二位索引词并快速查找信息条目。
其次,确定第二维索引词的展示坐标信息并按照该展示坐标信息对第二维索引词进行展示,因此可以通过指示信息获取点击位置的坐标信息,从而通过坐标信息定位第二维索引词,实现第二位索引词的快速定位并查找信息条目。
实施例三
数据库分为多种不同的类型,如网络中存储海量数据的大型数据库,又如一些简单的数据库表等,基于不同的需求可以建立不同的数据库。如在移动终端中通讯录就是一种数据库,又如终端中一些即时通讯软件的用户信息列表也可以看作是数据库。
本发明实施例以移动终端中存储的联系人信息通讯录作为数据库举例论述上述信息查找方法。其中联系人信息即为信息条目,则第一维索引词包括姓氏的首字母,所述第二维索引词包括联系人的姓氏。
在通讯录中建立二维索引和其他排序结合的排序顺序,即通讯录中的联系人首先按照姓氏的首字母进行排序,对于姓氏的首字母相同的联系人进一步按照姓氏中其他拼音字母的拼音顺序排序,然后再进一步按照联系人姓名中的其他名字的拼音字母的拼音顺序依次排序,直到完成所有联系人的排序。在此种排序顺序下,对于通讯录中联系人的查找方法如图3所示,包括如下步骤:
步骤302,预先确定通讯录中各联系人的姓氏的首字母,并对每个首字母分别建立联系人的姓氏集合。
步骤304,分别对每个首字母的姓氏集合内的姓氏按照字典的排序进行顺序,将排序结果构成所述首字母对应联系人的姓氏排序信息。
步骤306,获取预置的每个联系人的姓氏的展示范围。
步骤308,按照所述姓氏排序信息中的排序顺序和所述展示范围,依次确定每个联系人的姓氏在设备屏幕的预置位置处的展示坐标信息。
步骤310,按照各自的展示坐标信息依次对所述联系人的姓氏进行展示。
步骤312,依据用户对设备屏幕的点击操作生成指示信息。
其中,所述指示信息中包括所述点击操作在所述设备屏幕上的点击位置。
步骤314,获取所述点击位置的坐标信息。
步骤316,采用所述点击位置的坐标信息依次与各联系人的姓氏的展示坐标信息进行匹配,定位匹配的联系人的姓氏。
步骤318,展示定位的姓氏,以及从定位的姓氏对应的联系人开始对各联系人进行展示。
在快速定位联系人姓氏的首字母后,可以展示该首字母对应的联系人姓氏,从而通过点击选择相应的姓氏对姓氏进行定位,然后按照定位的姓氏开始进行展示。上述仅是一种通讯录中联系人的查找实施例,实施例并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制。
一种联系人展示界面下的点击定位示意图如图4所示,用户手指在点击“L”后可以选中姓氏首字母“L”,从而展示以“L”为首字母的联系人的姓氏“李刘路”,用户可以再次通过点击对姓氏进行选择,如选择“刘”,则从以“刘”为姓氏的联系人开始展示,从而通过对姓氏首字母以及姓氏的点击选择,可以实现联系人的快速定位和查找,提高联系人的查找效率。
对于方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明实施例并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明实施例,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作并不一定是本发明实施例所必须的。
实施例四
在上述实施例的基础上,本实施例还提供了一种信息的查找装置。
参照图5,示出了根据本发明一个实施例提供的信息的查找装置的结构框图,具体可以包括如下模块:
第一展示模块502,适于确定存储信息条目的数据库中选定第一维索引词对应的信息条目的第二维索引词,并对所述第二维索引词进行展示。
定位模块504,适于获取反馈的指示信息,并依据所述指示信息定位第二维索引词。
第二展示模块506,适于从定位的姓氏对应的联系人开始进行展示。
综上所述,本发明采用二维索引与其他索引并存的方式对数据进行检索,即在数据库中确定选定第一维索引词对应的信息条目的第二维索引词,并对第二维索引词进行展示,然后依据反馈的指示信息定位第二维索引词,通过二维索快速定位第二维索引词,并且对于通过二维索引快速定位的第二维索引词对应的信息条目,还按照其他排序方式排序并从定位的第二维索引词对应的信息条目开始对信息条目进行展示,便于用户对信息条目进行查找,提高数据的查找效率。
参照图6,示出了根据本发明另一个实施例提供的信息的查找装置的可选结构框图。
该信息的查找装置还包括:索引建立模块508,适于预先从所述信息条目的第二维索引词中抽取第一维索引词,并针对每个第一维索引词建立所述信息条目的第一维索引。
排序模块510,适于对每个第一维索引中的信息条目,按照预置顺序对所述信息条目的所述第二维索引词进行排序,确定所述第二维索引词的排序信息;则所述第一展示模块502,用于按照所述排序信息中的排序顺序,在设备屏幕的预置位置处依次对所述第二维索引词进行展示。
本发明一个可选实施例中,所述定位模块504,包括:生成模块50402,适于依据用户对设备屏幕的点击操作生成指示信息,其中,所述指示信息中包括所述点击操作在所述设备屏幕上的点击位置;匹配定位模块50404,适 于采用所述点击位置与所述预置位置处展示的第二维索引词进行匹配,定位匹配的第二维索引词。
所述第一展示模块502,包括:获取模块50202,适于获取预置的每个第二位索引词的展示范围;坐标确定模块50204,适于按照所述排序信息中的排序顺序和所述展示范围,依次确定每个第二维索引词在设备屏幕的预置位置处的展示坐标信息;展示模块50206,适于按照各自的展示坐标信息依次对所述第二维索引词进行展示。
所述匹配定位模块50404,适于获取所述点击位置的坐标信息;采用所述点击位置的坐标信息依次与各第二维索引词的展示坐标信息进行匹配,定位匹配的第二维索引词。
当所述信息条目为移动终端中存储的联系人信息时,所述存储信息条目的数据库包括所述移动终端的通讯录,所述第一维索引词包括姓氏的首字母,所述第二维索引词包括联系人的姓氏。
综上所述,通过第二维索引词中抽取第一维索引词建立二维索引,从而分别确定信息条目的第一维索引以及第一维索引下的第二维索引,并确定第二维索引词的排序信息,便于定位第二位索引词并快速查找信息条目。
其次,确定第二维索引词的展示坐标信息并按照该展示坐标信息对第二维索引词进行展示,因此可以通过指示信息获取点击位置的坐标信息,从而通过坐标信息定位第二维索引词,实现第二位索引词的快速定位并查找信息条目。
对于装置实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
在此提供的算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟系统或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用系统也可以与基于在此的示教一起使用。根据上面的描述,构造这类系统所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外,本发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白,可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本发明的内容,并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本 发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。
类似地,应当理解,为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个,在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中,本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说,如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样,发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。
本领域那些技术人员可以理解,可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件,以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在下面的权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的信息的查找方法和装置设备中的一些或者全部部件的一些 或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。
例如,图7示出了可以实现根据本发明的信息查找的计算设备。该计算设备传统上包括处理器710和以存储器720形式的程序产品或者可读介质。存储器720可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM或者ROM之类的电子存储器。存储器720具有用于执行上述方法中的任何方法步骤的程序代码731的存储空间730。例如,用于程序代码的存储空间730可以包括分别用于实现上面的方法中的各种步骤的各个程序代码731。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个程序产品中。这些程序产品包括诸如存储卡之类的程序代码载体。这样的程序产品通常为如参考图8所述的便携式或者固定存储单元。该存储单元可以具有与图7的计算设备中的存储器720类似布置的存储段、存储空间等。程序代码可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。通常,存储单元包括可读代码731’,即可以由例如诸如710之类的处理器读取的代码,这些代码当由计算设备运行时,导致该计算设备执行上面所描述的方法中的各个步骤。
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种信息的查找方法,包括:
    确定存储信息条目的数据库中选定第一维索引词对应的信息条目的第二维索引词,并对所述第二维索引词进行展示;
    获取反馈的指示信息,并依据所述指示信息定位第二维索引词;
    从定位的第二维索引词对应的信息条目开始进行展示。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定存储信息条目的数据库中选定第一维索引词对应的信息条目的第二维索引词之前,还包括:
    预先从所述信息条目的第二维索引词中抽取第一维索引词,并针对每个第一维索引词建立所述信息条目的第一维索引。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,针对每个第一维索引词建立所述信息条目的第一维索引之后,还包括:
    对每个第一维索引中的信息条目,按照预置顺序对所述信息条目的所述第二维索引词进行排序,确定所述第二维索引词的排序信息;
    则所述对所述第二维索引词进行展示,包括:按照所述排序信息中的排序顺序,在设备屏幕的预置位置处依次对所述第二维索引词进行展示。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,获取反馈的指示信息,并依据所述指示信息定位第二维索引词,包括:
    依据用户对设备屏幕的点击操作生成指示信息,其中,所述指示信息中包括所述点击操作在所述设备屏幕上的点击位置;
    采用所述点击位置与所述预置位置处展示的第二维索引词进行匹配,定位匹配的第二维索引词。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,按照所述排序信息中的排序顺序,在设备屏幕的预置位置处依次对所述第二维索引词进行展示,包括:
    获取预置的每个第二位索引词的展示范围;
    按照所述排序信息中的排序顺序和所述展示范围,依次确定每个第二维索引词在设备屏幕的预置位置处的展示坐标信息;
    按照各自的展示坐标信息依次对所述第二维索引词进行展示。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述采用所述点击位置与 所述预置位置处展示的第二维索引词进行匹配,定位匹配的第二维索引词,包括:
    获取所述点击位置的坐标信息;
    采用所述点击位置的坐标信息依次与各第二维索引词的展示坐标信息进行匹配,定位匹配的第二维索引词。
  7. 如权利要求1至6任一所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述信息条目为移动终端中存储的联系人信息时,所述存储信息条目的数据库包括所述移动终端的通讯录,所述第一维索引词包括姓氏的首字母,所述第二维索引词包括联系人的姓氏。
  8. 一种信息的查找装置,包括:
    第一展示模块,适于确定存储信息条目的数据库中选定第一维索引词对应的信息条目的第二维索引词,并对所述第二维索引词进行展示;
    定位模块,适于获取反馈的指示信息,并依据所述指示信息定位第二维索引词;
    第二展示模块,适于从定位的姓氏对应的联系人开始进行展示。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:
    索引建立模块,适于预先从所述信息条目的第二维索引词中抽取第一维索引词,并针对每个第一维索引词建立所述信息条目的第一维索引。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:
    排序模块,适于对每个第一维索引中的信息条目,按照预置顺序对所述信息条目的所述第二维索引词进行排序,确定所述第二维索引词的排序信息;
    所述第一展示模块,用于按照所述排序信息中的排序顺序,在设备屏幕的预置位置处依次对所述第二维索引词进行展示。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述定位模块,包括:
    生成模块,适于依据用户对设备屏幕的点击操作生成指示信息,其中,所述指示信息中包括所述点击操作在所述设备屏幕上的点击位置;
    匹配定位模块,适于采用所述点击位置与所述预置位置处展示的第二维 索引词进行匹配,定位匹配的第二维索引词。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一展示模块,包括:
    获取模块,适于获取预置的每个第二位索引词的展示范围;
    坐标确定模块,适于按照所述排序信息中的排序顺序和所述展示范围,依次确定每个第二维索引词在设备屏幕的预置位置处的展示坐标信息;
    展示模块,适于按照各自的展示坐标信息依次对所述第二维索引词进行展示。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于:
    所述匹配定位模块,适于获取所述点击位置的坐标信息;采用所述点击位置的坐标信息依次与各第二维索引词的展示坐标信息进行匹配,定位匹配的第二维索引词。
  14. 如权利要求8至13任一所述的装置,其特征在于,当所述信息条目为移动终端中存储的联系人信息时,所述存储信息条目的数据库包括所述移动终端的通讯录,所述第一维索引词包括姓氏的首字母,所述第二维索引词包括联系人的姓氏。
  15. 一种程序,包括可读代码,当所述可读代码在计算设备上运行时,导致所述计算设备执行根据权利要求1-7中的任一个所述的信息的查找方法。
  16. 一种可读介质,其中存储了如权利要求15所述的程序。
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