WO2016033856A1 - 呼吸面罩 - Google Patents

呼吸面罩 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016033856A1
WO2016033856A1 PCT/CN2014/088757 CN2014088757W WO2016033856A1 WO 2016033856 A1 WO2016033856 A1 WO 2016033856A1 CN 2014088757 W CN2014088757 W CN 2014088757W WO 2016033856 A1 WO2016033856 A1 WO 2016033856A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
receiving cover
respiratory mask
forehead
patient
forehead support
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/088757
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘熠
詹谊锋
庄志
Original Assignee
北京怡和嘉业医疗科技有限公司
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Application filed by 北京怡和嘉业医疗科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京怡和嘉业医疗科技有限公司
Priority to EP14898358.8A priority Critical patent/EP3031488B1/en
Priority to US15/008,401 priority patent/US10314998B2/en
Publication of WO2016033856A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016033856A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
    • A61M16/0633—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with forehead support
    • A61M16/0644—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with forehead support having the means for adjusting its position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
    • A61M16/0633—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with forehead support
    • A61M16/0638—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with forehead support in the form of a pivot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
    • A61M16/0611—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with a gusset portion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
    • A61M16/0816—Joints or connectors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of assisted breathing apparatus, and more particularly to a breathing mask for a ventilator.
  • Respiratory masks for ventilators often require long-term wear by the patient, and wearing comfort is one of the criteria for measuring the performance of the respiratory mask product.
  • a forehead support bracket connected to the pad is usually fixed.
  • the size or angle of the forehead support frame required by different patients varies.
  • Chinese patent CN101472637A discloses a forehead support of a mask, which comprises a frame connector and a forehead cushion support and an adjustment knob, and the rotation adjustment knob can adjust the extension distance of the forehead cushion support relative to the frame connector, so as to enable It adapts to different patients.
  • the mask's forehead support can accommodate different patients while relieving the pressure exerted on the patient's face by the pad, but because the adjustment knob needs manual adjustment, different patients need to be re-adjusted, and manual adjustment is difficult to adjust to the best. Comfort, resulting in complicated operation.
  • the structure is relatively complicated, the manufacturing process is required to be high, and the production cost is high.
  • the present invention provides a respiratory mask for a ventilator that includes a receiving cover that includes a joint adapted to engage a patient's mouth and/or nose and a connection for connecting a breathing tube, and an engagement joint And an elastic deformation portion of the connecting portion; the bracket assembly, the bracket assembly including the forehead branch disposed outside the connecting portion A bracket and a receiving cover holder fixedly disposed outside the joint portion, and an elastic member connecting the forehead support frame and the receiving cover holder from the bottom of the receiving cover.
  • the forehead support structure is configured to be swung forward or backward relative to the receiving cover so that the deformation portion is in a compressed state or a pulled state.
  • the forehead support frame includes an annular portion that is sleeved outside the connection portion and a bracket that is disposed on the annular portion for engaging the patient's forehead, and a headband that is disposed at the top end of the bracket for mounting the respiratory mask.
  • the receiving cover holder includes a matching sleeve that is sleeved and fixed outside the joint, and a second connecting structure that is provided on both sides of the matching sleeve for mounting the headband of the breathing mask.
  • the engagement portion includes a positioning shoulder and a plurality of positioning projections disposed on opposite sides of the mating sleeve.
  • the plurality of locating projections are two diametrically opposed projections.
  • the elastic deformation portion includes a gentle structure disposed at the bottom of the receiving cover and a pleated structure extending downwardly from the top of the receiving cover to the gentle structure on both sides.
  • the pleated structure has a U-shaped or V-shaped depression.
  • the elastic deformation is a pleated structure that extends downwardly from the top of the receiving cover to the bottom from both sides.
  • the receiving cover is a pad.
  • the engagement portion of the receiving cover is a gasket that is detachably coupled to the elastic deformation portion.
  • the breathing tube is rotatably coupled to the connection portion of the receiving cover.
  • the movement of the forehead support frame and the deformation of the elastic deformation portion can realize automatic adjustment of the forehead support frame without manual adjustment.
  • the breathing mask for a ventilator shares the force from the headgear of the breathing mask through the forehead support frame, and can effectively reduce the force applied by the headband to the receiving hood, thereby alleviating the patient's hood by the receiving hood.
  • the pressure exerted on the face since the elastic member can enhance the elasticity of the gentle structure, it can reduce the angle at which the flat structure is bent or the distance of compression during the swing of the forehead support frame, so as to improve the service life here.
  • the breathing mask for a ventilator shares the force from the headgear of the breathing mask through the forehead support frame, and can effectively reduce the force applied by the headband to the receiving hood, thereby alleviating the patient's hood by the receiving hood. The pressure exerted on the face.
  • the respiratory mask for a ventilator has a simpler structure than the existing respiratory mask, and thus the manufacturing process and the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced.
  • the use of the breathing mask is safe and stable, and is easy to implement and promote.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a respiratory mask for a ventilator in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of a respiratory mask for a ventilator in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a receiving cover of a respiratory mask for a ventilator in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a bracket assembly for a respiratory mask for a ventilator in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 each show a respiratory mask 10 for a ventilator according to the present invention, which may in particular be a CPAP (Continuous Positive Pressure Ventilation) ventilator for delivering a continuous positive air flow to In the patient's respiratory tract.
  • a CPAP Continuous Positive Pressure Ventilation
  • the respiratory mask 10 includes a receiving cover 2 having a lumen 2a (see Figure 3).
  • the receiving cover 2 includes an engaging portion 201 adapted to engage a patient's mouth and/or nose and a connecting portion 202 for connecting the breathing tube 3, and an elastic deformation portion 203 that engages the engaging portion 201 and the connecting portion 202.
  • the breathing duct 3 is preferably an elbow or a straight tube rotatably coupled to the connecting portion 202 of the receiving cover 2 so that the patient can adjust the orientation of the breathing duct 3 connected to the receiving cover 2, thereby facilitating patient replacement.
  • the posture for example, from lying down to lying on the side.
  • the breathing duct 3 is detachably coupled to the connecting portion 202 to facilitate removal of the breathing duct 3 for cleaning.
  • the breathing tube 3 can also be configured to be non-detachably coupled to the connection portion 202.
  • the pleats in the elastic deformation portion 203 may be configured in a corrugated shape, a zigzag shape, a concave shape that is curved along the outer wall of the receiving cover 2, or a convex shape that is curved along the outer wall of the receiving cover 2, of course, Those skilled in the art can also construct other shapes according to specific needs.
  • the elastic deformation portion 203 includes a gentle structure 203a provided at the bottom of the receiving cover 2 and a pleat structure 203b (see FIG. 4) extending downward from both sides of the receiving cover 2 to the gentle structure 203a.
  • the pleat structure 203b may be configured as a recessed or convex shape as described above, which defines a recess having an opening facing the outer or inner portion of the receiving cover 2 in a U-shape or a V-shape (i.e., a shape in the radial cross section).
  • the gradual structure 203a can disperse the external force received by the receiving cover 2 to other portions while ensuring the strength of the receiving cover 2, and the pleat structure 203b can be deformed by expanding or reducing the opening to urge the receiving cover 2 to be engaged.
  • the portion 201 is always attached to the patient's mouth or nose.
  • the elastic deformation portion 203 is only included A pleat structure extending downward from the top of the receiving cover 2 to the bottom along both sides. Thereby, the pleat structure can be deformed by enlarging or reducing the opening so as to urge the engaging portion 201 of the receiving cover 2 to always fit the patient's mouth or nose.
  • the receiving cover 2 is directly constructed as a gasket which can be made of a rubber material, in particular a silicone material.
  • the joint portion 201 of the receiving cover 2 can also be directly configured as a gasket, and the gasket is detachably coupled to the elastic deformation portion 203.
  • the elastic deformation portion 203 needs to be constructed as an elastic portion in the receiving cover 2, which may be made of an elastic material such as rubber.
  • a respiratory mask 10 for a ventilator in accordance with the present invention includes a stent assembly 5.
  • the bracket assembly 5 includes a forehead support frame 501 disposed outside the connection portion 202 and a receiving cover holder 502 fixedly disposed outside the joint portion 201, and a forehead support frame 501 is connected from the bottom of the receiving cover 2.
  • the elastic member 503 can be configured such that its longitudinal section (i.e., the section shown in FIG. 3) is an M-shaped sheet shape that can be attached to the gentle structure 203a of the elastic deformation portion 203.
  • the forehead support frame 501 and the receiving cover holder 502 may each be made of a resin material, and the elastic member 503 may be made of a resin or a rubber material.
  • the forehead support frame 501 When the patient engages the receiving cover 2 to the patient's mouth and/or nose, the forehead support frame 501 will contact the patient's forehead. Since the protrusion height of the forehead of different patients is different, the set angle between the forehead support frame 501 and the receiving cover 2 may not be applicable to all patients, so when the current amount of the support frame 501 is placed against the forehead, it needs to be along with the receiving cover 2
  • the forehead support 501 (see FIG. 3) is swung in a first direction B (backward to the patient's forehead) or a second direction C (toward the patient's forehead) opposite the first direction B to make it suitable for different patients.
  • the forehead will urge the forehead support frame 501 along the first direction B. Swinging, such that the pleated structure 203b of the receiving cover 2 is enlarged by the forehead support frame 501 (i.e., the pulled state), when the angle between the desired forehead support frame 501 and the receiving cover 2 is less than the setting At an angle (ie, the patient's forehead is lower), the headband will urge the forehead support frame 501 to swing in the second direction C such that the pleat structure 203b of the receiving cover 2 reduces the recessed opening under the action of the forehead support frame 501 ( That is, in a compressed state, it can be seen that the respiratory mask 10 of the present invention can realize automatic adjustment of the forehead support frame 501 without manual adjustment.
  • the elastic member 503 can enhance the elasticity of the gentle structure 203a, it can reduce the angle at which the flat structure 203a is bent or the distance of compression during the swing of the forehead support frame 501, in order to improve the service life here.
  • the forehead support frame 501 includes an annular portion that is sleeved outside the connecting portion 202. 501a and a strip-shaped bent bracket 501b fixed to the annular portion 501a for fitting the patient's forehead, and a first connecting structure 501c provided on the top end of the bracket 501b for mounting the headband.
  • the receiving cover holder 502 includes a matching sleeve 502a sleeved and fixed outside the joint portion 201, and a second connecting structure 502b for mounting the headband on the matching sleeve 502a. Both the first connection structure 501c and the second connection structure 502b may preferably be double hook structures for quick and detachable mounting of the headband of the respiratory mask 10.
  • the headband is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
  • the joint 201 includes a positioning shoulder 201a and a plurality of positioning projections 201b disposed on opposite sides of the mating sleeve 502a. In this way, it is possible to facilitate the detachment of the matching sleeve 502a from the positioning projection 201b of the engaging portion 201 while stably fixing the matching sleeve 502a.
  • the positioning shoulder 201a is higher than the fitting portion for mounting the matching sleeve 502a
  • the plurality of positioning projections 201b are preferably two diametrically opposed projections.
  • the projection is disposed at an intermediate portion between the top and the bottom of the joint portion 201, which facilitates more stable and stable positioning.
  • the breathing mask 10 for a ventilator according to the present invention can achieve automatic adjustment of the forehead support frame 501 without manual assisted adjustment. Meanwhile, the respiratory mask 10 for a ventilator according to the present invention shares the force from the respiratory mask headband through the forehead support frame 501, thereby reducing the force applied by the headband to the receiving cover 2, thereby effectively alleviating the reception The cover 2 exerts a sense of pressure on the face of the patient.
  • the respiratory mask 10 for a ventilator according to the present invention has a simpler structure than the above-described respiratory mask, and thus the manufacturing process and manufacturing cost can be reduced.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于呼吸机的呼吸面罩（10），其包括：接收罩（2），接收罩（2）包括适用于接合患者嘴部和/或鼻部的接合部（201）和用于连接呼吸管道的连接部（202），以及衔接接合部（201）和连接部（202）的弹性变形部（203）；支架组件（5），支架组件（5）包括设置于连接部（202）外的前额支撑架（501）和固定设置于接合部（201）外的接收罩固定架（502），以及从接收罩（2）的底部处连接前额支撑架（501）和接收罩固定架（502）的弹性件（503）。该用于呼吸机的呼吸面罩（10）可以实现前额支撑架的自动调节，无需人工辅助调节。

Description

呼吸面罩
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求享有于2014年09月01日提交的名称为“呼吸面罩”的中国专利申请CN2014104400906的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。
技术领域
本发明涉及辅助呼吸设备领域，尤其涉及一种用于呼吸机的呼吸面罩。
背景技术
用于呼吸机的呼吸面罩通常需要患者长期佩戴，佩戴舒适性是衡量该呼吸面罩产品的性能好坏的标准之一。为了缓解呼吸面罩的衬垫给患者面部施加的压迫感，人们通常会固定设置个与衬垫相连的前额支撑架。但是，由于患者的人种、年龄和身高各不相同，使得不同的患者需要的前额支撑架的尺寸或角度也各不相同。
中国专利CN101472637A公开了一种面罩的前额支架，该前额支架包括框架连接器和前额软垫支架以及调节旋钮，通过旋转调节旋钮可以调整前额软垫支架相对于框架连接器的伸出距离，以便使其适应不同的患者。虽然该面罩的前额支架能够在缓解衬垫给患者面部施加的压迫感的同时适应不同的患者，但是由于其调节旋钮需要手动调节，不同的患者都需要重新调整，而且手动调节难以调节到最佳舒服度，导致操作复杂。另外，其结构也相对复杂，制造工艺要求较高，生产成本偏高。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明的目的是提供一种用于呼吸机的呼吸面罩，以实现前额支撑架的自动调节，而无需人工辅助调节。
本发明提供了一种用于呼吸机的呼吸面罩，其包括：接收罩，接收罩包括适用于接合患者嘴部和/或鼻部的接合部和用于连接呼吸管道的连接部，以及衔接接合部和连接部的弹性变形部；支架组件，支架组件包括设置于连接部外的前额支 撑架和固定设置于接合部外的接收罩固定架，以及从的接收罩的底部处连接前额支撑架和接收罩固定架的弹性件。其中，前额支撑架构造成可相对于接收罩朝前或朝后摆动，以使变形部处于被压缩状态或被拉仲状态。
在一个实施例中，前额支撑架包括套接在连接部外的环状部和设在环状部上用于接合患者前额的支架，以及设置在支架的顶端用于安装呼吸面罩的头带的第一连接结构。同时，接收罩固定架包括套接固定在接合部外的匹配套和设在匹配套的两侧用于安装呼吸面罩的头带的第二连接结构。
在一个实施例中，接合部包括设置在匹配套的两侧的定位肩和多个定位凸起。
在一个实施例中，多个定位凸起为两个径向对置的凸起。
在一个实施例中，弹性变形部包括设在接收罩的底部的平缓结构和从接收罩的顶部沿两侧向下延伸至平缓结构的褶皱结构。
在一个实施例中，褶皱结构具有U形或V形的凹陷。
在一个实施例中，弹性变形部为从接收罩的顶部沿两侧向下延伸至底部的褶皱结构。
在一个实施例中，接收罩为衬垫。
在一个实施例中，接收罩的接合部为衬垫，衬垫可拆卸地连接于弹性变形部。
在一个实施例中，呼吸管道可旋转地连接于接收罩的连接部。
根据本发明的呼吸面罩通过前额支撑架的运动与弹性变形部的变形，可以实现前额支撑架的自动调节，而无需人工辅助调节。
由于弹性件能够增强平缓结构的弹性，因此其能够在前额支撑架摆动的过程中缩减平缓结构被弯折的角度或压缩的距离，以便提高此处的使用寿命。另外，根据本发明的用于呼吸机的呼吸面罩通过前额支撑架来分担来自呼吸面罩头带的作用力，可以有效地降低头带施加给接收罩的作用力，从而缓解由接收罩给患者的面部施加的压迫感。
此外，根据本发明的用于呼吸机的呼吸面罩相比于现有的呼吸面罩的具有更加简单结构，因此可以大幅度地降低制造工艺和制造成本。该呼吸面罩的使用安全稳定，便于实施推广应用。
附图说明
在下文中将基于实施例并参考附图来对本发明进行更详细的描述。其中：
图1为根据本发明的用于呼吸机的呼吸面罩的立体图；
图2为根据本发明的用于呼吸机的呼吸面罩的主视图；
图3为沿图2中A-A线的剖视图；
图4为根据本发明的用于呼吸机的呼吸面罩的接收罩；以及
图5为根据本发明的用于呼吸机的呼吸面罩的支架组件。
在附图中，相同的部件使用相同的附图标记。附图并未按照实际的比例绘制。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。
图1和2均显示了根据本发明的用于呼吸机的呼吸面罩10，该呼吸机尤其可为CPAP(持续正压通气)呼吸机，该呼吸面罩10用于把持续正压气流送入到患者的呼吸道内。
如图1和2所示，该呼吸面罩10包括具有内腔2a(见图3)的接收罩2。该接收罩2包括适用于接合患者嘴部和/或鼻部的接合部201和用于连接呼吸管道3的连接部202，以及衔接该接合部201和连接部202的弹性变形部203。其中，呼吸管道3优选为弯管或直管，其可旋转地连接于接收罩2的连接部202，使得患者可以调整连接于该接收罩2的呼吸管道3所处的方位，从而便于患者更换姿势、例如从平躺换成侧卧。呼吸管道3可拆卸地连接于连接部202，以方便将呼吸管道3拆下清洗。在其它的实施例中，呼吸管道3也可设置成不可拆卸地连接于连接部202。
该弹性变形部203内的褶皱可构造成波纹管状、锯齿状、沿着接收罩2的外壁呈弧形分布的凹陷状或沿着接收罩2的外壁呈弧形分布的凸起状，当然本领域技术人员也可以根据具体需求构造成其它形状。
在本实施例中，弹性变形部203包括设在接收罩2的底部的平缓结构203a和从接收罩2的顶部沿两侧向下延伸至平缓结构203a的褶皱结构203b(见图4)。该褶皱结构203b可构造成上述的凹陷状或凸起状，其限定有开口朝向接收罩2的外部或内部的U形或V形(即径向截面所呈的形状)的凹陷。平缓结构203a能够在保证接收罩2的强度的同时，把接收罩2的局部受到的外力分散到其它部分；而褶皱结构203b能够通过扩大或缩小开口的方式进行变形，以便促使接收罩2的接合部201始终贴合于患者嘴部或鼻部。除此之外，弹性变形部203仅包 括从接收罩2的顶部沿两侧向下延伸至底部的褶皱结构。由此，该褶皱结构可以通过扩大或缩小开口的方式进行变形，以便促使接收罩2的接合部201始终贴合于患者嘴部或鼻部。
在本实施例中，接收罩2直接构造成了衬垫，其可由橡胶材料制成，尤其是硅胶材质制成。除此之外，接收罩2的接合部201也可直接构造成衬垫，并且该衬垫可拆卸地连接于弹性变形部203。但为了保证变形的需求，在接收罩2内至少需要把弹性变形部203构造成弹性部分，其可由弹性材料，例如橡胶制成。
根据本发明的用于呼吸机的呼吸面罩10包括支架组件5。如图1所示，该支架组件5包括设置于连接部202外的前额支撑架501和固定设置于接合部201外的接收罩固定架502，以及从接收罩2的底部处连接前额支撑架501和接收罩固定架502的弹性件503。弹性件503可构造成其纵向截面(即图3所示截面)为M形的片状，其能够贴合于弹性变形部203的平缓结构203a上。其中，前额支撑架501和接收罩固定架502均可由树脂材料制成，而弹性件503可由树脂或橡胶材料制成。
当患者把接收罩2接合到患者嘴部和/或鼻部后，前额支撑架501会与患者的前额相接触。由于不同的患者的前额的凸出高度不同，前额支撑架501与接收罩2之间的设定角度未必适用所有患者，因此当前额支撑架501顶抵到前额时，需要相对于接收罩2沿着第一方向B(背向患者前额)或与第一方向B相反的第二方向C(朝向患者前额)摆动前额支撑架501(见图3)，以使其适用于不同的患者。具体地说，当所需的前额支撑架501与接收罩2之间的角度大于设定角度时(即患者的前额较凸出)时，前额将促动前额支撑架501沿着第一方向B摆动，使得接收罩2的褶皱结构203b在前额支撑架501的作用下扩大的凹陷的开口(即被拉仲状态)，当所需的前额支撑架501与接收罩2之间的角度小于设定角度时(即患者的前额较低)时，头带将促动前额支撑架501沿着第二方向C摆动，使得接收罩2的褶皱结构203b在前额支撑架501的作用下缩减凹陷的开口(即被压缩状态)，由此可知，本发明的呼吸面罩10可以实现前额支撑架501的自动调节，而无需人工辅助调节。与此同时，由于弹性件503能够增强平缓结构203a的弹性，因此其能够在前额支撑架501摆动的过程中缩减平缓结构203a被弯折的角度或压缩的距离，以便提高此处的使用寿命。
在图5所示的实施例中，前额支撑架501包括套接在连接部202外的环状部 501a和固定设在环状部501a上用于贴合患者前额的条形弯曲的支架501b，以及设置在支架501b的顶端上用于安装头带的第一连接结构501c。而接收罩固定架502包括套接固定在接合部201外的匹配套502a和设在匹配套502a上的用于安装头带的第二连接结构502b。第一连接结构501c和第二连接结构502b均可优选为双钩结构，以用于快速、可拆卸地安装呼吸面罩10的头带。其中，所述的头带属于本领域技术人员熟知的，在此不再赘述。
在一个实施例中，接合部201包括设置在匹配套502a的两侧的定位肩201a和多个定位凸起201b。通过这种方式，可以在稳定固定该匹配套502a的同时方便其从接合部201的定位凸起201b上拆卸下来。在接合部201中，定位肩201a比用于安装匹配套502a的配合部分要高，而多个定位凸起201b优选为两个径向对置的凸起。该凸起设置在接合部201的顶部到底部之间的中间部位上，这样有利于定位更加平稳稳定。
综上可知，根据本发明的用于呼吸机的呼吸面罩10可以实现前额支撑架501的自动调节，而无需人工辅助调节。同时，根据本发明的用于呼吸机的呼吸面罩10通过前额支撑架501来分担来自呼吸面罩头带的作用力，从而降低头带施加给接收罩2的作用力，因此可以有效地缓解由接收罩2给患者的面部施加的压迫感。另外，根据本发明的用于呼吸机的呼吸面罩10相比于上述呼吸面罩的具有更加简单结构，因此可以降低制造工艺和制造成本。
虽然已经参考优选实施例对本发明进行了描述，但在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下，可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效物替换其中的部件。尤其是，只要不存在结构冲突，各个实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本发明并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例，而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于呼吸机的呼吸面罩，其中，包括：
    接收罩，所述接收罩包括适用于接合患者嘴部和/或鼻部的接合部和用于连接呼吸管道的连接部，以及衔接所述接合部和所述连接部的弹性变形部；以及
    支架组件，所述支架组件包括设置于所述连接部外的前额支撑架和固定设置于所述接合部外的接收罩固定架，以及从所述的接收罩的底部处连接所述前额支撑架和所述接收罩固定架的弹性件；
    其中，所述前额支撑架构造成可相对于所述接收罩朝向患者前额或背向患者前额摆动，以使所述弹性变形部处于被压缩状态或被拉伸状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的呼吸面罩，其中，所述前额支撑架包括套接在所述连接部外的环状部和设在所述环状部上用于接合患者前额的支架，以及设置在所述支架的顶端用于安装所述呼吸面罩的头带的第一连接结构；
    所述接收罩固定架包括套接固定在所述接合部外的匹配套和设在所述匹配套的两侧用于安装所述呼吸面罩的头带的第二连接结构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的呼吸面罩，其中，所述接合部包括设置在所述匹配套的两侧的定位肩和多个定位凸起。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的呼吸面罩，其中，所述多个定位凸起为两个径向对置的凸起。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的呼吸面罩，其中，所述弹性变形部包括设在所述接收罩的底部的平缓结构和从所述接收罩的顶部沿两侧向下延伸至所述平缓结构的褶皱结构。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的呼吸面罩，其中，所述褶皱结构具有U形或V形的凹陷。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的呼吸面罩，其中，所述弹性变形部为从所述接收罩的顶部沿两侧向下延伸至底部的褶皱结构。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的呼吸面罩，其中，所述接收罩为衬垫。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的呼吸面罩，其中，所述接收罩的接合部为衬垫，所述衬垫可拆卸地连接于所述弹性变形部。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的呼吸面罩，其中，所述呼吸管道可旋转地连接于所述接收罩的连接部。
PCT/CN2014/088757 2014-09-01 2014-10-16 呼吸面罩 WO2016033856A1 (zh)

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US20160136375A1 (en) 2016-05-19
US10314998B2 (en) 2019-06-11
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