WO2016031657A1 - Imaging apparatus, display control method in same, and computer program used in control of same - Google Patents

Imaging apparatus, display control method in same, and computer program used in control of same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016031657A1
WO2016031657A1 PCT/JP2015/073308 JP2015073308W WO2016031657A1 WO 2016031657 A1 WO2016031657 A1 WO 2016031657A1 JP 2015073308 W JP2015073308 W JP 2015073308W WO 2016031657 A1 WO2016031657 A1 WO 2016031657A1
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Prior art keywords
display
displayed
state information
subject image
state
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PCT/JP2015/073308
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
鉄兵 岡本
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リコーイメージング株式会社
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Publication of WO2016031657A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016031657A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/18Signals indicating condition of a camera member or suitability of light

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a photographing apparatus, a display control method in the photographing apparatus, and a computer program used for controlling the photographing apparatus.
  • a photographing device that displays information (state information) on the state of the photographing device on a display screen of the photographing device.
  • the state of the photographing apparatus is, for example, exposure conditions such as the inclination (horizontal level, elevation angle) of the photographing apparatus, and the shutter speed and aperture value in the imaging processing using the photographing apparatus.
  • the user can easily capture a desired subject image by operating the photographing apparatus while checking the state information displayed on the display screen.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a photographing apparatus that displays tilt information of the photographing apparatus.
  • an inclination guide corresponding to the inclination of the photographing apparatus is displayed on the display screen.
  • the user can shoot a subject image with an unintended inclination suppressed by operating the imaging apparatus while checking the inclination guide.
  • a photographing apparatus having a function of automatically adjusting a focal length and an exposure condition.
  • the photographing standby state is changed to the recording preparation state, and the focal length and the exposure condition are automatically adjusted.
  • the user confirms the adjustment result of the focal length and the exposure condition on the display screen, and further presses the shutter button, thereby executing the subject image recording process with the adjusted focal length and the exposure condition. Therefore, when the photographing apparatus is in the recording preparation state, it is desirable that the subject image or the subject in focus among the subject images is displayed on the display screen so that the subject is easily visible.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the object of the present invention is, for example, when a photographing apparatus switches from a shooting standby state to a recording preparation state, such as a subject image or a subject in focus. It is to provide a photographing apparatus capable of continuously confirming state information of the photographing apparatus, a display control method in the photographing apparatus, and a computer program used for controlling the photographing apparatus without making it difficult to view main information.
  • An imaging apparatus is an imaging apparatus that includes a display unit that displays a subject image obtained through a lens, and a recording unit that records the subject image.
  • a state detection unit to detect, a state information display unit that superimposes the state information of the imaging device detected by the state detection unit on a subject image, and a preparation for instructing recording preparation of the subject image on the recording unit
  • a preparation operation member for receiving an operation.
  • the state information display means controls the display form of the state information displayed on the display unit in response to the reception of the preparation operation by the preparation operation member.
  • the display mode of the state information displayed on the display unit is changed before the photographing apparatus enters the recording preparation state (in the photographing standby state) and when in the recording preparation state. Accordingly, since the state information is displayed in a form suitable for each state, it is difficult for the user to see main information (for example, a subject in focus) when the photographing apparatus is in a recording preparation state. It is possible to check the status information of the photographing apparatus while preventing the image from being lost.
  • the recording preparation includes, for example, lens focus adjustment.
  • the photographing apparatus further includes a focus mark display unit that superimposes a focus mark on a subject detected as being in focus in the subject image as a result of focus adjustment and displays the focus mark on the display unit.
  • the state information display means may be configured to control the display form of the state information so as to avoid the overlapping of the focus mark and the state information.
  • the state detection unit may include an inclination detection unit that detects the inclination of the photographing apparatus.
  • the state information display means superimposes the tilt information detected by the tilt detection unit on the subject image and displays it on the display unit.
  • An imaging device includes a recording operation member that receives a recording operation for instructing recording of a subject image on a recording unit, and an inclination detection unit that receives the recording operation by the recording operation member.
  • Horizontal correction means for correcting the subject image to be horizontal based on the detected inclination may be further provided.
  • the state information display means displays the inclination information displayed on the display unit in response to acceptance of the preparation operation by the preparation operation member, and the inclination that can be corrected by the horizontal correction means from the inclination detected by the inclination detection unit. By displaying the tilt information based on the subtracted value and displaying it on the display unit, the display mode of the state information is controlled.
  • the state detection unit may include a luminance detection unit that detects the luminance of the subject image.
  • the photographing apparatus may further include an exposure determination unit that determines exposure information based on the luminance detected by the luminance detection unit.
  • the state information display means may be configured to display the exposure information on the display unit as the state information.
  • the state information display means is one of the display position, shape, and color of the state information displayed on the display unit in response to the reception of the preparation operation by the preparation operation member, or their The combination may be changed.
  • a display control method is a display control method in an imaging apparatus that includes a display unit that displays a subject image obtained via a lens and a recording unit that records the subject image.
  • a state detection step for detecting the state of the photographing device, a state information display step for superimposing the state information of the image pickup device detected in the state detection step on the subject image and displaying it on the display unit, and a subject image recording unit
  • a preparatory operation accepting step for accepting a preparatory operation for instructing recording preparation.
  • the display mode of the state information displayed on the display unit is controlled in response to the reception of the preparation operation in the preparation operation reception step.
  • a computer program is a program used for controlling an imaging apparatus including a display unit that displays a subject image obtained through a lens and a recording unit that records the subject image.
  • a state detection step for detecting a state of the photographing device, a state information display step for superimposing the state information of the imaging device detected in the state detection step on the subject image and displaying on the display unit, and a subject image recording unit
  • a preparatory operation accepting step for accepting a preparatory operation for instructing to prepare for recording.
  • the display mode of the state information displayed on the display unit is controlled in response to the reception of the preparation operation in the preparation operation reception step.
  • the photographing apparatus when the photographing apparatus is switched from the photographing standby state to the recording preparation state, for example, a subject image or a subject in a focused state does not become difficult for a user to visually recognize main information.
  • an imaging device that can continuously check status information of the imaging device, a display control method in the imaging device, and a computer program used for controlling the imaging device.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a photographing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart regarding control of the display form of the inclination guide which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is an example of a display of LCD concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart regarding the change process of the display form of the inclination guide which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is an example of a display of LCD concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is an example of a display of LCD concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention.
  • a photographing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
  • a digital single lens reflex camera will be described as an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the photographing apparatus is not limited to a digital single lens reflex camera, but includes, for example, a mirrorless single lens camera, a compact digital camera, a video camera, a camcorder, a tablet terminal, a PHS (Personal Handy phone System), a smartphone, a feature phone, a portable game machine, and the like.
  • the apparatus may be replaced with another type of apparatus having a photographing function.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the photographing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment.
  • the photographing apparatus 1 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 100, an operation unit 102, a lens driving circuit 103, a diaphragm / shutter driving circuit 104, a photographing lens 106, a diaphragm 108, a shutter 110, and a tilt detection unit.
  • 111 a solid-state imaging device 112, a signal processing circuit 114, an image processing engine 116, a buffer memory 118, a card interface 120, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) control circuit 122, an LCD 124, and a ROM (Read Only Memory) 126.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • the operation unit 102 includes various switches necessary for the user to operate the photographing apparatus 1, such as a power switch, a shutter button, and a photographing mode switch.
  • a power switch When the user presses the power switch, power is supplied from the battery (not shown) to the various circuits of the photographing apparatus 1 through the power line.
  • the CPU 100 accesses the ROM 126, reads out a control program, loads it into a work area (not shown), and executes the loaded control program to control the entire photographing apparatus 1.
  • the luminous flux from the subject passes through the photographing lens 106, the diaphragm 108, and the shutter 110, and is received by the light receiving surface of the solid-state imaging device 112.
  • the solid-state image sensor 112 is a single-plate color CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor having a Bayer pixel arrangement.
  • the solid-state imaging device 112 accumulates an optical image formed by each pixel on the light receiving surface as a charge corresponding to the amount of light, and generates R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) image signals. Output.
  • the solid-state image sensor 112 is not limited to a CCD image sensor, and may be replaced with a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor or other types of imaging elements.
  • CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
  • the solid-state image sensor 112 may also have a complementary color filter mounted thereon.
  • the signal processing circuit 114 performs predetermined signal processing such as clamping and demosaicing on the image signal input from the solid-state imaging device 112 and outputs the processed signal to the image processing engine 116.
  • the image processing engine 116 performs predetermined signal processing such as matrix operation, Y / C separation, and white balance on the image signal input from the signal processing circuit 114 to generate a luminance signal Y and color difference signals Cb and Cr. . Further, the image processing engine 116 buffers the generated luminance signal Y and color difference signals Cb and Cr in a frame memory (not shown) in units of frames.
  • the image processing engine 116 sweeps the buffered signal from each frame memory at a predetermined timing, converts it into a video signal of a predetermined format, and outputs it to the LCD control circuit 122.
  • the buffer memory 118 is used as a temporary storage location for processing data when the image processing engine 116 executes processing.
  • the LCD control circuit 122 modulates and controls the LCD 124 based on the image signal input from the image processing engine 116. As a result, a subject image (subject image) is displayed on the LCD 124. The user can view a real-time through image (live view) of the subject through the LCD 124.
  • the shooting apparatus 1 changes from the shooting standby state to the recording preparation state.
  • the CPU 100 performs AE (Automatic Exposure) control in the recording preparation state.
  • AE Automatic Exposure
  • an exposure condition (shutter speed, aperture value, ISO (International Organization for Standardization) sensitivity) described later is determined so that an appropriate exposure can be obtained based on an image signal input from the solid-state image sensor 112. Is done.
  • the exposure condition is determined based on the AE function designated by the shooting mode switch, such as program AE, shutter speed priority AE, and aperture priority AE. Since the configuration and control of this type of AE are well known, detailed description thereof is omitted here.
  • the CPU 100 performs AF (Autofocus) control in the recording preparation state.
  • AF control the lens 106 is driven and controlled via the lens driving circuit 103 so that the whole or part of the subject image is in focus.
  • An active method, a phase difference detection method, a contrast detection method, or the like is applied to the AF control.
  • the AF mode includes a central single-point ranging mode using a single central ranging area, a multi-point ranging mode using a plurality of ranging areas, and the like.
  • an in-focus mark indicating an in-focus area (in-focus state) or a subject in the subject image is displayed superimposed on the subject image. Since the configuration and control of this type of AF are well known, detailed description thereof is omitted here.
  • the CPU 100 executes subject image recording processing.
  • a subject image is photographed at the exposure condition determined by the AE control (or the exposure condition set manually) and the position of the lens 106 adjusted by the AF control, and the image processing engine 116 captures the photographed image data.
  • the generated photographed image data is compressed in a predetermined format such as JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) and the like, and is stored in the memory card 200 (or a built-in memory (not shown) provided in the photographing apparatus 1) via the card interface 120.
  • JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group
  • the storage format of the captured image data is not limited to the JPEG format, and may be, for example, a RAW format.
  • the image processing engine 116 reads the captured image data specified by the operation from the memory card 200 or the built-in memory and converts it into an image signal of a predetermined format. The data is converted and output to the LCD control circuit 122.
  • the LCD control circuit 122 performs modulation control on the LCD 124 based on the image signal input from the image processing engine 116, so that a captured image of the subject is displayed on the LCD 124.
  • the tilt detector 111 has a triaxial acceleration sensor and is mounted in the photographing apparatus 1.
  • the CPU 100 calculates the acceleration of the photographing apparatus 1 and the direction of acceleration based on the acceleration detected and output by the tilt detection unit 111. Based on the acceleration and the direction of the acceleration, the inclination (posture (roll) and elevation angle (pitch or tilt) around the optical axis) of the photographing apparatus 1 is calculated.
  • the posture of the photographing apparatus 1 represents the inclination (horizontal degree) of the photographing apparatus 1 with respect to the horizontal direction.
  • the calculated inclination is transmitted to the image processing engine 116.
  • the image processing engine 116 generates a guide signal based on the received tilt.
  • the guide signal is transmitted to the LCD 124 via the LCD control circuit 122 and displayed on the LCD 124 as a tilt guide.
  • the tilt guide displayed on the LCD 124 includes a horizontal guide based on the level and a supine guide based on the elevation angle.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart relating to the control of the display mode of the tilt guide among the processes executed by the photographing apparatus 1. Note that the flowchart shown in FIG. 2 may be executed as a subroutine that operates in parallel with the main flow of the photographing apparatus 1.
  • processing step S1 it is determined whether or not the CPU 100 has performed an operation for ending the display of the through image on the operation unit 102.
  • an operation for instructing the operation unit 102 to call a menu display or to execute a recording process is input and a process for displaying a screen other than the through image on the LCD 124 is performed, an operation for ending the display of the through image is performed. It is determined that it has been broken (S1: YES), and the control flow for the display mode of the tilt guide ends.
  • S1: NO the process proceeds to processing step S2.
  • the CPU 100 determines whether or not the photographing apparatus 1 is set to display the tilt guide in a state where the through image is displayed on the LCD 124 (photographing standby state). Whether or not the photographing apparatus 1 is set to display the tilt guide may be set as a default setting when the photographing apparatus 1 is turned on, and may be set by a user operation on the operation unit 102. It may be switchable. If it is determined in process step S2 that the tilt guide is not displayed (S2: NO), a through image is displayed on the LCD 124 with the tilt guide not displayed (S3), and the process returns to process step S1.
  • processing step S2 If it is determined in the processing step S2 that the setting is to display the tilt guide (S2: YES), the process proceeds to the next processing step S4.
  • processing step S 4 the tilt guide is superimposed on the through image of the subject image and displayed on the LCD 124. Whether to display both the horizontal guide and the supine guide as the tilt guide, to display either one, or to hide both can be changed according to the user operation on the operation unit 102.
  • the photographing apparatus 1 is set to display only the horizontal guide as the tilt guide and hide the supine guide.
  • horizontal guide when “horizontal guide” is used without any particular reference, various types of horizontal guides are comprehensively shown, and in the case of distinguishing between display forms and display positions, horizontal guides are used.
  • a guide 20a (see FIG. 3) is attached with a reference numeral.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a display example of the horizontal guide on the LCD 124.
  • the horizontal guide displayed in the processing step S4 has the form shown in FIG.
  • a through image 10 of the subject image is displayed on the LCD 124, and a horizontal guide 20 a representing the level of the photographing apparatus 1 is superimposed on the through image 10 and displayed.
  • the horizontal guide 20a has a circular shape, and cross reference lines Ha and Va are displayed in the circle.
  • an inclination line La representing a horizontal direction (a direction orthogonal to the gravitational direction) is displayed with an inclination with respect to the reference line Ha in the horizontal direction based on the horizontality calculated by the CPU 100. Therefore, for example, when the photographing device 1 rolls counterclockwise by a predetermined angle while the user is viewing the LCD 124 from the front (when the LCD 124 is lowered to the left and raised to the right), the inclination line La is horizontal. It is displayed in a state rotated clockwise by a predetermined angle with respect to the direction reference line Ha.
  • the user can recognize how much the image capturing apparatus 1 is inclined in which direction (how much it rolls around the optical axis). .
  • the inclination of the inclination line La on the LCD 124 and the actual inclination of the photographing apparatus 1 do not have to coincide with each other.
  • the inclination line La may be displayed with a larger inclination than the actual inclination of the photographing apparatus 1.
  • the horizontal guide 20a is desirably displayed near the center of the LCD 124.
  • the user may feel that the center (optical axis) of the lens 106 substantially coincides with the center of the LCD 124. Therefore, by arranging the horizontal guide 20a near the center of the LCD 124, it becomes easier to realize that the movement of the inclination line La of the horizontal guide 20a is the actual inclination of the photographing apparatus 1. Thereby, the user can easily adjust the level of the photographing apparatus 1 while looking at the horizontal guide 20a.
  • processing step S5 the CPU 100 determines whether or not the shutter button is half-pressed and the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state. When it is determined that the photographing apparatus 1 is not in the recording preparation state (in the photographing standby state) (S5: NO), the process returns to the processing step S1. When it is determined that the photographing apparatus 1 is in the recording preparation state (S5: YES), the process proceeds to processing step S6, and the CPU 100 executes a tilt guide (horizontal guide) display form changing process.
  • a tilt guide horizontal guide
  • the flowchart shown in FIG. 4 represents the tilt guide display mode changing process in process step S6.
  • AF processing is executed and a focus mark is displayed on the LCD 124.
  • the CPU 100 displays the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed and the position where the focus mark is displayed when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the shooting standby state. It is determined whether or not.
  • the horizontal guide 20b shown in FIG. 5 is a display example on the LCD 124 of the horizontal guide whose display form has been changed in the processing step S12.
  • a focus mark 30 is displayed on the through image 10 so as to be superimposed on a position (subject) that is in focus by AF control in the subject image.
  • the horizontal guide 20b is displayed in the lower part of the LCD 124 in a rectangular shape so as not to overlap the focus mark 30.
  • the horizontal guide 20b whose display form has been changed has a rectangular shape, and a reference line Vb is displayed at the center.
  • a bar Bb is displayed on the horizontal guide 20b so as to extend in the left-right direction from the central reference line Vb according to the level calculated by the CPU 100.
  • the position and the number of subjects that are in focus in the subject image vary depending on the photographing conditions such as the state of the lens 106 of the photographing device 1 and the positional relationship between the photographing device 1 and the subject. Further, the number of focus marks 30 to be displayed varies depending on the specifications and settings of the photographing apparatus 1. Therefore, the focus mark 30 may be displayed at the position where the horizontal guide 20a was displayed at the time of shooting standby depending on shooting conditions and settings of the shooting apparatus 1. In this case, the focus mark 30 and the horizontal guide overlap each other, which causes a problem that it is difficult to visually recognize either the focus mark 30 or the horizontal guide or both.
  • the horizontal guide display mode is set to the horizontal guide 20a at the time of shooting standby.
  • FIG. 6 is a display example of the LCD 124 when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state and the horizontal guide display form is displayed without being changed. As shown in FIG. 6, when the position where the focus mark 30 is displayed does not overlap with the position where the horizontal guide 20 a is displayed, the horizontal guide and the alignment can be adjusted without changing the display form of the horizontal guide. The focal mark 30 does not become difficult to see.
  • step S7 the CPU 100 determines whether or not the shutter button is half-pressed and the photographing apparatus 1 enters the photographing standby state.
  • the tilt guide repeats the processing step S7 while maintaining the display form determined in the processing step S6.
  • the display form of the tilt guide is returned to the display form shown in FIG. 3 (S8), and the process returns to the processing step S1.
  • the horizontal guide is returned from the display form (horizontal guide 20b) shown in FIG. 5 to the display form (horizontal guide 20a) shown in FIG. It may happen that the horizontal guide does not overlap. Therefore, the position of the focus mark 30 is continuously monitored while the shutter button is half-pressed, and the horizontal guide is set so as not to overlap the focus mark 30 according to the position of the focus mark 30 being monitored.
  • the display form may be changed.
  • step S11 of FIG. 4 If it is determined in step S11 of FIG. 4 that the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed and the position where the focus mark is displayed do not overlap (S11: NO), the display form of the horizontal guide 20a is Although not changed, the present embodiment is not limited to this. For example, regardless of whether or not the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed overlaps the position where the focus mark is displayed, the horizontal guide is displayed as shown in FIG. It may be changed to a form (horizontal guide 20b). While the photographing apparatus 1 is in the recording preparation state, it is considered that the information (main information) that the user wants to confirm most on the LCD 124 is the through image 10 of the subject. For this reason, when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the recording preparation state, the user can easily confirm the through image 10 of the subject by displaying the horizontal guide 20b below the LCD 124.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention is the same as the imaging device 1 of the first embodiment except that the tilt guide display mode changing process (processing step S6 in FIG. 2) is different. Therefore, hereinafter, the inclination guide display mode changing process according to the second embodiment will be described.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the change processing of the display mode of the tilt guide in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the horizontal guide is photographed as shown in FIG. 3 without performing a process of determining whether or not the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed overlaps the position where the focus mark is displayed.
  • the display form is changed and displayed from the horizontal guide 20a during standby (S21).
  • the position where the focus mark 30 is displayed changes depending on the position of the subject in focus on the LCD 124.
  • the position where the focus mark 30 is displayed is limited to a specific area of the LCD 124 according to the specifications of the photographing apparatus 1. Therefore, when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state, it is difficult to see the horizontal guide and the focus mark 30 superimposed by moving the horizontal guide to a position where the focus mark 30 is not displayed. Can be prevented.
  • FIG. 8 is a display example of the LCD 124 when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state in the second embodiment.
  • an area 124A surrounded by a dotted line is an area in which the focus mark 30 can be displayed.
  • the dotted line indicating this area 124A is shown for convenience of explanation, and is not actually displayed on the LCD 124. Since the focus mark 30 is displayed only in the area 124A, the horizontal guide 20b and the focus mark 30 are overlapped by displaying the horizontal guide 20b outside the area 124A (lower side in FIG. 8). Can be prevented. Further, in the second embodiment, since the process for determining whether or not the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed and the position where the focus mark is displayed overlaps is not performed, the load on the CPU 100 can be reduced. it can.
  • the third embodiment of the present invention is the same as the imaging device 1 of the first embodiment except that the tilt guide display mode changing process (processing step S6 in FIG. 2) is different. Therefore, hereinafter, the inclination guide display mode changing process according to the third embodiment will be described.
  • a horizontal guide corresponding to the level of the photographing apparatus 1 is displayed on the LCD 124, and when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state.
  • the LCD 124 displays a horizontal guide corresponding to the degree of horizontality in consideration of the correction value obtained by the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a process for changing the display mode of the tilt guide in the third embodiment.
  • processing step S31 before the focus mark is displayed on the LCD 124, the CPU 100 determines whether or not the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed overlaps the position where the focus mark is displayed.
  • process step S31 when it is determined that the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed and the position where the focus mark is displayed do not overlap (S31: NO), the process proceeds to process step S32.
  • processing step S32 the CPU 100 determines whether or not the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is enabled. If it is determined in processing step S32 that the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is disabled (S32: NO), the LCD 124 displays the horizontal guide 20a together with the in-focus mark 30 from the standby state for photographing. Displayed without change. On the other hand, when it is determined in processing step S32 that the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is enabled (S32: YES), the correction amount by the horizontal correction function is added to the LCD 124 together with the focus mark 30. A horizontal guide corresponding to the level is displayed.
  • the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is to correct the level of the photographing apparatus 1 by rotating the solid-state imaging device 112 around the optical axis. For example, when the solid-state imaging device 112 can rotate within a range of ⁇ 2 degrees around the optical axis, if the inclination (roll) of the imaging apparatus 1 is within 2 degrees, the imaging apparatus 1 is inclined. By rotating the solid-state image sensor 112 in the reverse direction, a subject image without inclination can be taken. For this reason, when the horizontal correction function is effective and the inclination of the photographing apparatus 1 is within ⁇ 2 degrees, the horizontal guide displays that the inclination of the photographing apparatus 1 is zero. Further, when the inclination of the photographing apparatus 1 is larger than ⁇ 2 degrees, a horizontal guide based on the inclination exceeding the range of ⁇ 2 degrees is displayed.
  • FIG. 10A is a display example of the LCD 124 when the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is disabled (S32: NO), and FIG. 10B is an example where the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is enabled. This is an example of display on the LCD 124 when it is present (S32: YES).
  • the display example of the LCD 124 shown in FIG. 10A is the same as the display example of the LCD 124 shown in FIG.
  • the display form of the horizontal guide 20a is not changed from the display form during standby for photographing.
  • the size and display position of the horizontal guide 20a1 have not been changed since the photographing standby.
  • the inclination line La1 is displayed with an inclination to which the correction amount by the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is added.
  • process step S34 the CPU 100 determines whether or not the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is enabled.
  • the horizontal guide 20b (see FIG. 11A) is not superimposed on the focus mark 30.
  • the display form is changed and displayed (S35).
  • the level of the horizontal guide 20b1 (FIG. 11) including the correction amount by the horizontal correction function is added. (See (b)) (S36). Further, the display form of the horizontal guides 20b and 20b1 displayed at this time is changed so as not to overlap the focus mark 30.
  • FIG. 11A and 11B show a case where it is determined in processing step S31 that the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed overlaps the position where the focus mark is displayed (S31: YES).
  • the display example of LCD124 is shown.
  • FIG. 11A shows a display example of the LCD 124 when the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is disabled (S32: NO), and
  • FIG. 11B shows that the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is enabled.
  • This is an example of display on the LCD 124 when it is present (S32: YES).
  • the display example of the LCD 124 shown in FIG. 11A is the same as the display example of the LCD 124 shown in FIG. 5, and the horizontal guide 20 b is in the shooting standby shown in FIG. 3 so as not to overlap the focus mark 30.
  • the display form is changed from the horizontal guide 20a.
  • the size and display position of the horizontal guide 20b1 are the same as when the horizontal correction function is disabled (FIG. 11A).
  • the length of the bar Bb1 representing the level is displayed with a length that takes into account the correction amount by the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1.
  • the horizontal correction amount by the horizontal correction function is added.
  • the level is displayed on the horizontal guides (20a1, 20b1), the present embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the horizontal guides (20a1, 20b1) display the level of the photographing apparatus 1 that does not take the correction amount into account. May be. In this case, a range that can be corrected by the horizontal correction function is superimposed and displayed on the horizontal guide.
  • the photographing apparatus 1 is tilted (rolled), the user can confirm whether or not the tilt can be corrected by looking at the horizontal guide.
  • FIG. 12A is a display example of the horizontal guide 20a2 in the processing step S33
  • FIG. 12B is a display example of the horizontal guide 20b2 in the processing step S36.
  • Each of the auxiliary line S1 in FIG. 12A and the auxiliary line S2 in FIG. 12B represents a range that can be corrected by the horizontal correction function.
  • the imaging device 1 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present invention is the same as the imaging apparatus 1 of the first embodiment, except that the tilt guide display mode changing process (processing step S6 in FIG. 2) is different. Therefore, hereinafter, the tilt guide display mode changing process according to the fourth embodiment will be described.
  • the LCD 124 displays a horizontal guide, a focus mark, and an exposure condition.
  • the exposure conditions displayed on the LCD 124 include a shutter speed, an aperture value, an ISO sensitivity, an exposure correction value, and the like set automatically or manually.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a change process of the display mode of the tilt guide according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • processing step S41 before the focus mark and exposure conditions are displayed on the LCD 124, the CPU 100 displays the position and focus mark where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the shooting standby state. It is determined whether or not the position where the exposure is performed and the position where the exposure condition is displayed are superimposed.
  • processing step S41 when it is determined that the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed, the position where the focus mark is displayed, or the position where the exposure condition is displayed is superimposed (S41: YES), the process proceeds to processing step S42.
  • the focus mark 30 and the exposure condition 40 are displayed on the LCD 124 so as to be superimposed on the through image 10, and the display mode is changed so that the horizontal guide does not overlap the focus mark 30 and the exposure condition 40. (See FIG. 14 (a)).
  • the focus mark is displayed.
  • 30 and the exposure condition 40 are displayed superimposed on the live view image 10, and the horizontal guide is displayed without changing the display form from the time of shooting standby.
  • FIG. 14 is a display example of the LCD 124 when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state in the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 14A illustrates a case where it is determined in processing step S41 that the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed, the position where the focus mark is displayed, or the position where the exposure condition is displayed are superimposed.
  • S41: YES is a display example
  • FIG. 14 (b) is a display example when it is determined in step S14 that the images are not superimposed (S41: NO).
  • the focus mark 30 is displayed at the position where the horizontal guide 20a was displayed at the time of shooting standby.
  • the display form of the horizontal guide is changed from the circular horizontal guide 20a at the time of shooting standby shown in FIG. 3 to a rectangular shape, and the display position is changed (horizontal guide 20b3).
  • the horizontal guide 20 b is displayed above the LCD 124 so as not to overlap the exposure condition 40.
  • the horizontal guide does not overlap with the focus mark 30 and the exposure condition 40, so the display form is displayed without being changed from the shooting standby state.
  • the display form is changed so that the horizontal guide does not overlap the focus mark 30 and the exposure condition 40, but the present embodiment is not limited to this.
  • processing step S41 when it is determined that the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed, the position where the focus mark is displayed, or the position where the exposure condition is displayed is superimposed, the display form of the horizontal guide is changed, and The display form of the exposure condition 40 may be changed from the display form shown in FIG.
  • the exposure condition 40 is displayed when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the recording preparation state, but the present embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the exposure condition 40 may be displayed when the photographing apparatus 1 is in either the photographing standby state or the recording preparation state.
  • the fifth embodiment of the present invention is the same as the photographing apparatus 1 of the first embodiment except that both a horizontal guide and a supine guide are displayed as tilt guides on the LCD 124.
  • FIG. 15 is a display example of the LCD 124 when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a photographing standby state according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the horizontal guide 20 a and the supine guide 50 are displayed superimposed on the through image 10.
  • the supine guide 50 has a rectangular shape, and a reference line Hv is displayed at the center.
  • a bar Bv is displayed so as to extend vertically from the central reference line Hv according to the supine angle calculated by the CPU 100.
  • the supine guide 50 may also be displayed when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state. Further, the display form of the supine guide 50 is changed so that it does not overlap with the focus mark 30 and other state information (horizontal guide, exposure condition) when the photographing apparatus changes from the photographing standby state to the recording preparation state. Also good.
  • the sixth embodiment of the present invention is the same as the photographing apparatus 1 of the first embodiment except that the focus mark is not displayed on the LCD 124. Note that whether or not the focus mark is displayed when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state may be changeable according to a user operation on the operation unit 102.
  • FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B are display examples when a horizontal guide is displayed on the LCD 124 in the sixth embodiment.
  • FIGS. 16A and 16B show examples of display on the LCD 124 when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a photographing standby state and a recording preparation state, respectively.
  • the horizontal guide 20a is displayed largely near the center of the LCD 124.
  • the horizontal guide is displayed in a small size below the LCD 124 (horizontal guide 20b) by changing the display form from the photographing standby state.
  • the photographing apparatus 1 when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the photographing standby state, it is possible to easily confirm the state of the photographing apparatus 1 by displaying the state information (tilt guide) of the photographing apparatus 1 in a large manner. Further, when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state, the through information (that is, the image) is displayed by displaying the state information (tilt guide) of the photographing apparatus 1 in a small size or by displaying it at an end (for example, below) in the LCD 124. This makes it easy to confirm the main subject) arranged in the center of the.
  • the imaging device 1 according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described.
  • the focus mark is not displayed on the LCD 124, and the display position and display mode of the exposure condition are controlled instead of the horizontal guide. Except for these points, the imaging apparatus 1 is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 17A and FIG. 17B are display examples when the exposure condition is displayed on the LCD 124 in the seventh embodiment.
  • FIGS. 17A and 17B show examples of display on the LCD 124 when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a photographing standby state and a recording preparation state, respectively.
  • the exposure condition 40 a is displayed largely near the center of the LCD 124.
  • the photographing apparatus 1 is changed to the recording preparation state, as shown in FIG. 17B, the exposure condition is changed from the photographing standby state, and is displayed small below the LCD 124 (exposure condition 40b). .
  • the state information (exposure conditions) of the photographing apparatus 1 is displayed in a large size so that the state of the photographing apparatus 1 can be easily confirmed.
  • the state information (tilt guide, exposure condition) of the photographing apparatus 1 is displayed in a small size or displayed at an end (for example, below) in the LCD 124 to display a through image ( That is, it is possible to easily confirm the main subject) arranged in the center of the image.
  • the focus mark may be displayed when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state, and the position and form of the exposure condition may be controlled so as not to overlap with the focus mark.
  • FIGS. 18A to 18D show other display examples of the horizontal guide when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the photographing standby state. It should be noted that which display form of the horizontal guide is displayed may be changed according to the operation of the operation unit 102 by the user.
  • the horizontal guide 20c includes a reference line Hc extending in the left-right direction of the LCD 124 in the vicinity of the center of the LCD 124, and an inclination line Lc representing the horizontal direction (direction perpendicular to the direction of gravity). Is displayed.
  • the horizontal guide 20d has a rectangular shape, and a reference line Vd is displayed at the center. Further, on the horizontal guide 20d, a bar Bd is displayed so as to extend in the left-right direction from the central reference line Vd according to the level calculated by the CPU 100.
  • the horizontal guide 20e has a rectangular shape, and the reference line Ve is displayed at the center.
  • the horizontal guide 20e displays a mark Me that moves in the left-right direction from the central reference line Ve according to the level calculated by the CPU 100.
  • the horizontal guide 20f has an icon If indicating whether the photographing apparatus 1 is rolling in the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction, and a numerical value Nf indicating the size of the roll. Is displayed.
  • the display mode is changed so that the horizontal guide is displayed below the LCD 124 in the processing step 12, but the present embodiment is not limited to this.
  • FIGS. 19A to 19D show other display examples of the horizontal guide whose display form has been changed in the processing step 12, respectively. It should be noted that which display form of the horizontal guide is displayed may be changed according to the operation of the operation unit 102 by the user.
  • the horizontal guide is displayed with the display position changed from when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the photographing standby state so as not to overlap with the focus mark 30 (horizontal guide 20a3). ).
  • the horizontal guide is displayed in a reduced size from when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the photographing standby state so as not to overlap with the focus mark 30 (horizontal guide 20a4).
  • the horizontal guide is displayed with a reduced display position and a reduced size from when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the photographing standby state so as not to overlap with the focus mark 30. (Horizontal guide 20a5).
  • FIG. 19A the horizontal guide is displayed with the display position changed from when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the photographing standby state so as not to overlap with the focus mark 30 (horizontal guide 20a3). ).
  • the horizontal guide is displayed in a reduced size from when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the photographing standby state so as not to overlap with the focus mark 30 (horizontal guide 20a4).
  • the horizontal guide is displayed with a reduced display position and
  • the display position and size of the horizontal guide have not been changed since the photographing apparatus 1 is in the photographing standby state.
  • the priority of the horizontal guide 20a6 is set lower than that of the focus mark 30, and the focus mark 30 and the through image 10 are displayed in the area where the horizontal guide 20a6 and the focus mark 30 overlap, and the horizontal guide 20a6 is not displayed. .
  • the display position and size of the horizontal guide are changed in a process in which the photographing apparatus 1 changes from a state where the shutter button is not operated (photographing standby state) to a state where the shutter button is half-pressed (recording preparation state). Since there is no change, it is possible to easily confirm the change in the level of the photographing apparatus 1 due to the operation of the shutter button.
  • the through image 10 or the horizontal guide 20a6 may be difficult to see depending on the position where the focus mark 30 is displayed. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
  • the guide 20a6 may be displayed. In this case, when the area where the position where the horizontal guide is displayed overlaps the position where the focus mark is displayed is larger than a predetermined value, the display form is set so that the horizontal guide does not overlap the focus mark 30. Be changed.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to those described above, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present application also includes an embodiment that is exemplarily specified in the specification or a combination of obvious embodiments and the like as appropriate.

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Abstract

An imaging apparatus of the present invention is formed from: a display unit that displays an object image obtained by a lens; a storage unit that stores the object image; a status detection unit that detects the status of the imaging apparatus; a status information display means that displays, on the display unit, status information of the imaging apparatus detected by the status detection unit, the status information displayed being superimposed with the object image; and a preparation operation member that receives a preparation operation that instructs the storage unit to prepare for the storage of the object image. In this structure, the status information display means controls the form in which the status information is displayed on the display unit in accordance with the reception of the preparation operation by the preparation operation member.

Description

撮影装置、撮影装置における表示制御方法及び撮影装置の制御に用いられるコンピュータプログラムImaging apparatus, display control method in imaging apparatus, and computer program used for controlling imaging apparatus
 本発明は、撮影装置、撮影装置における表示制御方法及び撮影装置の制御に用いられるコンピュータプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a photographing apparatus, a display control method in the photographing apparatus, and a computer program used for controlling the photographing apparatus.
 ユーザによる撮影装置を用いた撮影を補助するために、撮影装置の表示画面に撮影装置の状態に関する情報(状態情報)を表示する撮影装置が提案されている。撮影装置の状態は、例えば、撮影装置の傾き(水平度、仰俯角)や、撮影装置を用いた撮像処理におけるシャッタスピードや絞り値等の露出条件である。ユーザは、表示画面に表示された状態情報を確認しながら撮影装置を操作することにより、所望の被写体像を撮像し易くなる。このような撮影装置として、特開2008-011240号公報(以下、「特許文献1」と記す。)に、撮影装置の傾き情報を表示する撮影装置が開示されている。 In order to assist the user in photographing using the photographing device, a photographing device that displays information (state information) on the state of the photographing device on a display screen of the photographing device has been proposed. The state of the photographing apparatus is, for example, exposure conditions such as the inclination (horizontal level, elevation angle) of the photographing apparatus, and the shutter speed and aperture value in the imaging processing using the photographing apparatus. The user can easily capture a desired subject image by operating the photographing apparatus while checking the state information displayed on the display screen. As such a photographing apparatus, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-011240 (hereinafter referred to as “Patent Document 1”) discloses a photographing apparatus that displays tilt information of the photographing apparatus.
 特許文献1に記載の撮影装置では、表示画面上に撮影装置の傾きに応じた傾きガイドが表示される。ユーザは、傾きガイドを確認しながら撮影装置を操作することにより、意図しない傾きを抑えた被写体像を撮影することができる。 In the photographing apparatus described in Patent Document 1, an inclination guide corresponding to the inclination of the photographing apparatus is displayed on the display screen. The user can shoot a subject image with an unintended inclination suppressed by operating the imaging apparatus while checking the inclination guide.
 ところで、撮影装置には、焦点距離の自動調節や露出条件の自動調節を行う機能を有するものが知られている。この種の撮影装置は、シャッタボタンが半押しされることにより撮影待機状態から記録準備状態となり、焦点距離や露出条件の自動調節が行われる。ユーザは焦点距離や露出条件の調節結果を表示画面上で確認し、シャッタボタンを更に押下することにより、調節された焦点距離及び露出条件で被写体像の記録処理を実行させる。そのため、撮影装置が記録準備状態にある場合、表示画面上において、被写体像又は被写体像のうち合焦状態にある被写体が視認しやすいように表示されていることが望ましい。 By the way, there is known a photographing apparatus having a function of automatically adjusting a focal length and an exposure condition. In this type of photographing apparatus, when the shutter button is half-pressed, the photographing standby state is changed to the recording preparation state, and the focal length and the exposure condition are automatically adjusted. The user confirms the adjustment result of the focal length and the exposure condition on the display screen, and further presses the shutter button, thereby executing the subject image recording process with the adjusted focal length and the exposure condition. Therefore, when the photographing apparatus is in the recording preparation state, it is desirable that the subject image or the subject in focus among the subject images is displayed on the display screen so that the subject is easily visible.
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の撮影装置では、一旦傾きガイドが表示されると、シャッタボタンが押されて被写体像の記録が行われるまで傾きガイドが表示され続ける。そのため、撮影装置が記録準備状態にある場合、ユーザは、表示画面上で、合焦状態にある被写体を視認しにくいという問題があった。 However, in the photographing apparatus described in Patent Document 1, once the tilt guide is displayed, the tilt guide continues to be displayed until the subject image is recorded by pressing the shutter button. For this reason, when the photographing apparatus is in the recording preparation state, there is a problem that it is difficult for the user to visually recognize the in-focus subject on the display screen.
 本発明は上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、撮影装置が撮影待機状態から記録準備状態に切り替わる場合に、例えば被写体像や合焦状態にある被写体など、ユーザにとって主要な情報が視認しにくくなることなく、撮影装置の状態情報を継続して確認できる撮影装置、撮影装置における表示制御方法及び撮影装置の制御に用いられるコンピュータプログラムを提供することである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the object of the present invention is, for example, when a photographing apparatus switches from a shooting standby state to a recording preparation state, such as a subject image or a subject in focus. It is to provide a photographing apparatus capable of continuously confirming state information of the photographing apparatus, a display control method in the photographing apparatus, and a computer program used for controlling the photographing apparatus without making it difficult to view main information.
 本発明の一実施形態に係る撮影装置は、レンズを介して得られた被写体像を表示する表示部と、被写体像を記録する記録部と、を備える撮影装置であって、撮影装置の状態を検出する状態検出部と、状態検出部によって検出された撮像装置の状態情報を被写体像と重畳させて表示部に表示する状態情報表示手段と、被写体像の記録部への記録準備を指示する準備操作を受け付ける準備操作部材と、を備える。状態情報表示手段は、準備操作部材による準備操作の受け付けに応じて、表示部に表示されている状態情報の表示形態を制御する。 An imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is an imaging apparatus that includes a display unit that displays a subject image obtained through a lens, and a recording unit that records the subject image. A state detection unit to detect, a state information display unit that superimposes the state information of the imaging device detected by the state detection unit on a subject image, and a preparation for instructing recording preparation of the subject image on the recording unit A preparation operation member for receiving an operation. The state information display means controls the display form of the state information displayed on the display unit in response to the reception of the preparation operation by the preparation operation member.
 本発明の一実施形態によれば、撮影装置が記録準備状態になる前(撮影待機状態)と記録準備状態にある時とで、表示部に表示される状態情報の表示形態が変更される。これにより、それぞれの状態に適した形態で状態情報が表示されるため、撮影装置が記録準備状態となっている時に、ユーザにとって主要な情報(例えば、合焦状態にある被写体)が見づらくなってしまうことを防止しつつ、撮影装置の状態情報を確認することができる。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the display mode of the state information displayed on the display unit is changed before the photographing apparatus enters the recording preparation state (in the photographing standby state) and when in the recording preparation state. Accordingly, since the state information is displayed in a form suitable for each state, it is difficult for the user to see main information (for example, a subject in focus) when the photographing apparatus is in a recording preparation state. It is possible to check the status information of the photographing apparatus while preventing the image from being lost.
 また、本発明の一実施形態において、記録準備は、例えばレンズの焦点調節を含む。この場合、撮影装置は、焦点調節の結果、被写体像のうち合焦状態にあると検出される被写体に対して合焦マークを重畳させて表示部に表示する合焦マーク表示手段を更に備えてもよい。また、状態情報表示手段は、合焦マークと状態情報とが重畳することを回避するように状態情報の表示形態を制御する構成としてもよい。 Also, in one embodiment of the present invention, the recording preparation includes, for example, lens focus adjustment. In this case, the photographing apparatus further includes a focus mark display unit that superimposes a focus mark on a subject detected as being in focus in the subject image as a result of focus adjustment and displays the focus mark on the display unit. Also good. Further, the state information display means may be configured to control the display form of the state information so as to avoid the overlapping of the focus mark and the state information.
 また、本発明の一実施形態において、状態検出部は、撮影装置の傾きを検出する傾き検出部を備えてもよい。この場合、状態情報表示手段は、傾き検出部によって検出された傾き情報を被写体像に重畳させて表示部に表示する。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the state detection unit may include an inclination detection unit that detects the inclination of the photographing apparatus. In this case, the state information display means superimposes the tilt information detected by the tilt detection unit on the subject image and displays it on the display unit.
 また、本発明の一実施形態に係る撮影装置は、被写体像の記録部への記録を指示する記録操作を受け付ける記録操作部材と、記録操作部材による記録操作の受け付けに応じて、傾き検出部によって検出された傾きに基づいて被写体像が水平になるように補正する水平補正手段と、を更に備えてもよい。この場合、状態情報表示手段は、準備操作部材による準備操作の受け付けに応じて、表示部に表示している傾き情報を、傾き検出部によって検出された傾きから水平補正手段が補正可能な傾きを差し引いた値に基づいた傾き情報とした上で表示部に表示することにより、状態情報の表示形態を制御する。 An imaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a recording operation member that receives a recording operation for instructing recording of a subject image on a recording unit, and an inclination detection unit that receives the recording operation by the recording operation member. Horizontal correction means for correcting the subject image to be horizontal based on the detected inclination may be further provided. In this case, the state information display means displays the inclination information displayed on the display unit in response to acceptance of the preparation operation by the preparation operation member, and the inclination that can be corrected by the horizontal correction means from the inclination detected by the inclination detection unit. By displaying the tilt information based on the subtracted value and displaying it on the display unit, the display mode of the state information is controlled.
 また、本発明の一実施形態において、状態検出部は、被写体像の輝度を検出する輝度検出部を備えてもよい。この場合、撮影装置は、輝度検出部によって検出された輝度に基づいて露出情報を決定する露出決定手段を更に備えてもよい。また、状態情報表示手段は、露出情報を、状態情報として表示部に表示する構成としてもよい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the state detection unit may include a luminance detection unit that detects the luminance of the subject image. In this case, the photographing apparatus may further include an exposure determination unit that determines exposure information based on the luminance detected by the luminance detection unit. Further, the state information display means may be configured to display the exposure information on the display unit as the state information.
 また、本発明の一実施形態において、状態情報表示手段は、準備操作部材による準備操作の受け付けに応じて、表示部に表示する状態情報の表示位置、形、色の何れか1つ又はそれらの組合せを変更してもよい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the state information display means is one of the display position, shape, and color of the state information displayed on the display unit in response to the reception of the preparation operation by the preparation operation member, or their The combination may be changed.
 また、本発明の一実施形態に係る表示制御方法は、レンズを介して得られた被写体像を表示する表示部と、被写体像を記録する記録部と、を備える撮影装置における表示制御方法であって、撮影装置の状態を検出する状態検出ステップと、状態検出ステップにおいて検出された撮像装置の状態情報を被写体像と重畳させて表示部に表示する状態情報表示ステップと、被写体像の記録部への記録準備を指示する準備操作を受け付ける準備操作受付ステップと、を含む。状態情報表示ステップにおいて、準備操作受付ステップにおける準備操作の受け付けに応じて、表示部に表示されている状態情報の表示形態を制御する。 A display control method according to an embodiment of the present invention is a display control method in an imaging apparatus that includes a display unit that displays a subject image obtained via a lens and a recording unit that records the subject image. A state detection step for detecting the state of the photographing device, a state information display step for superimposing the state information of the image pickup device detected in the state detection step on the subject image and displaying it on the display unit, and a subject image recording unit A preparatory operation accepting step for accepting a preparatory operation for instructing recording preparation. In the state information display step, the display mode of the state information displayed on the display unit is controlled in response to the reception of the preparation operation in the preparation operation reception step.
 また、本発明の一実施形態に係るコンピュータプログラムは、レンズを介して得られた被写体像を表示する表示部と、被写体像を記録する記録部と、を備える撮影装置の制御に用いられるプログラムであって、撮影装置の状態を検出する状態検出ステップと、状態検出ステップにおいて検出された撮像装置の状態情報を被写体像と重畳させて表示部に表示する状態情報表示ステップと、被写体像の記録部への記録準備を指示する準備操作を受け付ける準備操作受付ステップと、を含む。状態情報表示ステップにおいて、準備操作受付ステップにおける準備操作の受け付けに応じて、表示部に表示されている状態情報の表示形態を制御する。 A computer program according to an embodiment of the present invention is a program used for controlling an imaging apparatus including a display unit that displays a subject image obtained through a lens and a recording unit that records the subject image. A state detection step for detecting a state of the photographing device, a state information display step for superimposing the state information of the imaging device detected in the state detection step on the subject image and displaying on the display unit, and a subject image recording unit A preparatory operation accepting step for accepting a preparatory operation for instructing to prepare for recording. In the state information display step, the display mode of the state information displayed on the display unit is controlled in response to the reception of the preparation operation in the preparation operation reception step.
 本発明の一実施形態によれば、撮影装置が撮影待機状態から記録準備状態に切り替わる場合に、例えば被写体像や合焦状態にある被写体など、ユーザにとって主要な情報が視認しにくくなることなく、撮影装置の状態情報を継続して確認できる撮影装置、撮影装置における表示制御方法及び撮影装置の制御に用いられるコンピュータプログラムが提供される。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the photographing apparatus is switched from the photographing standby state to the recording preparation state, for example, a subject image or a subject in a focused state does not become difficult for a user to visually recognize main information. There are provided an imaging device that can continuously check status information of the imaging device, a display control method in the imaging device, and a computer program used for controlling the imaging device.
本発明の第1の実施形態に係る撮影装置の構成を示すブロック図である。1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a photographing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る傾きガイドの表示形態の制御に関するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart regarding control of the display form of the inclination guide which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係るLCDの表示例である。It is an example of a display of LCD concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る傾きガイドの表示形態の変更処理に関するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart regarding the change process of the display form of the inclination guide which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係るLCDの表示例である。It is an example of a display of LCD concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係るLCDの表示例である。It is an example of a display of LCD concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る傾きガイドの表示形態の変更処理に関するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart regarding the change process of the display form of the inclination guide which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係るLCDの表示例である。It is an example of a display of LCD concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係る傾きガイドの表示形態の変更処理に関するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart regarding the change process of the display form of the inclination guide which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係るLCDの表示例である。It is an example of a display of LCD concerning a 3rd embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係るLCDの表示例である。It is an example of a display of LCD concerning a 3rd embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係るLCDの表示例である。It is an example of a display of LCD concerning a 3rd embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第4の実施形態に係る傾きガイドの表示形態の変更処理に関するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart regarding the change process of the display form of the inclination guide which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施形態に係るLCDの表示例である。It is an example of a display of LCD concerning a 4th embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第5の実施形態に係るLCDの表示例である。It is an example of a display of LCD concerning a 5th embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第6の実施形態に係るLCDの表示例である。It is an example of a display of LCD concerning a 6th embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第7の実施形態に係るLCDの表示例である。It is an example of a display of LCD concerning a 7th embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態の変形例に係るLCDの表示例である。It is a display example of LCD which concerns on the modification of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態の変形例に係るLCDの表示例である。It is a display example of LCD which concerns on the modification of the 1st Embodiment of this invention.
(第1の実施形態)
 以下、本発明の第1の実施形態の撮影装置について図面を参照しながら説明する。以下においては、本発明の一実施形態として、デジタル一眼レフカメラについて説明する。なお、撮影装置は、デジタル一眼レフカメラに限らず、例えば、ミラーレス一眼カメラ、コンパクトデジタルカメラ、ビデオカメラ、カムコーダ、タブレット端末、PHS(Personal Handy phone System)、スマートフォン、フィーチャフォン、携帯ゲーム機など、撮影機能を有する別の形態の装置に置き換えてもよい。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a photographing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following, a digital single lens reflex camera will be described as an embodiment of the present invention. Note that the photographing apparatus is not limited to a digital single lens reflex camera, but includes, for example, a mirrorless single lens camera, a compact digital camera, a video camera, a camcorder, a tablet terminal, a PHS (Personal Handy phone System), a smartphone, a feature phone, a portable game machine, and the like. The apparatus may be replaced with another type of apparatus having a photographing function.
 図1は、本実施形態の撮影装置1の構成を示すブロック図である。図1に示されるように、撮影装置1は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)100、操作部102、レンズ駆動回路103、絞り・シャッタ駆動回路104、撮影レンズ106、絞り108、シャッタ110、傾き検出部111、固体撮像素子112、信号処理回路114、画像処理エンジン116、バッファメモリ118、カード用インタフェース120、LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)制御回路122、LCD124及びROM(Read Only Memory)126を備えている。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the photographing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the photographing apparatus 1 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 100, an operation unit 102, a lens driving circuit 103, a diaphragm / shutter driving circuit 104, a photographing lens 106, a diaphragm 108, a shutter 110, and a tilt detection unit. 111, a solid-state imaging device 112, a signal processing circuit 114, an image processing engine 116, a buffer memory 118, a card interface 120, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) control circuit 122, an LCD 124, and a ROM (Read Only Memory) 126.
 操作部102には、電源スイッチやシャッタボタン、撮影モードスイッチなど、ユーザが撮影装置1を操作するために必要な各種スイッチが含まれる。ユーザにより電源スイッチが押されると、図示省略されたバッテリから撮影装置1の各種回路に電源ラインを通じて電源供給が行われる。CPU100は電源供給後、ROM126にアクセスして制御プログラムを読み出してワークエリア(不図示)にロードし、ロードされた制御プログラムを実行することにより、撮影装置1全体の制御を行う。 The operation unit 102 includes various switches necessary for the user to operate the photographing apparatus 1, such as a power switch, a shutter button, and a photographing mode switch. When the user presses the power switch, power is supplied from the battery (not shown) to the various circuits of the photographing apparatus 1 through the power line. After supplying power, the CPU 100 accesses the ROM 126, reads out a control program, loads it into a work area (not shown), and executes the loaded control program to control the entire photographing apparatus 1.
 被写体からの光束は、撮影レンズ106、絞り108、シャッタ110を通過して固体撮像素子112の受光面で受光される。固体撮像素子112は、ベイヤ型画素配置を有する単板式カラーCCD(Charge Coupled Device)イメージセンサである。固体撮像素子112は、受光面上の各画素で結像した光学像を光量に応じた電荷として蓄積して、R(Red)、G(Green)、B(Blue)の画像信号を生成して出力する。なお、固体撮像素子112は、CCDイメージセンサに限らず、CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)イメージセンサやその他の種類の撮影素子に置き換えられてもよい。固体撮像素子112はまた、補色系フィルタを搭載したものであってもよい。 The luminous flux from the subject passes through the photographing lens 106, the diaphragm 108, and the shutter 110, and is received by the light receiving surface of the solid-state imaging device 112. The solid-state image sensor 112 is a single-plate color CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor having a Bayer pixel arrangement. The solid-state imaging device 112 accumulates an optical image formed by each pixel on the light receiving surface as a charge corresponding to the amount of light, and generates R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) image signals. Output. The solid-state image sensor 112 is not limited to a CCD image sensor, and may be replaced with a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor or other types of imaging elements. The solid-state image sensor 112 may also have a complementary color filter mounted thereon.
 信号処理回路114は、固体撮像素子112より入力される画像信号に対してクランプ、デモザイク等の所定の信号処理を施して、画像処理エンジン116に出力する。画像処理エンジン116は、信号処理回路114より入力される画像信号に対してマトリクス演算、Y/C分離、ホワイトバランス等の所定の信号処理を施して輝度信号Y、色差信号Cb、Crを生成する。また、画像処理エンジン116は、生成された輝度信号Y、色差信号Cb、Crをフレームメモリ(不図示)にフレーム単位でバッファリングする。画像処理エンジン116は、バッファリングされた信号を所定のタイミングで各フレームメモリから掃き出して所定のフォーマットのビデオ信号に変換し、LCD制御回路122に出力する。バッファメモリ118は、画像処理エンジン116による処理の実行時、処理データの一時的な保存場所として用いられる。LCD制御回路122は、画像処理エンジン116より入力される画像信号を基にLCD124を変調制御する。これにより、被写体の画像(被写体像)がLCD124に表示される。ユーザは、LCD124を通して、被写体のリアルタイムのスルー画(ライブビュー)を視認することができる。 The signal processing circuit 114 performs predetermined signal processing such as clamping and demosaicing on the image signal input from the solid-state imaging device 112 and outputs the processed signal to the image processing engine 116. The image processing engine 116 performs predetermined signal processing such as matrix operation, Y / C separation, and white balance on the image signal input from the signal processing circuit 114 to generate a luminance signal Y and color difference signals Cb and Cr. . Further, the image processing engine 116 buffers the generated luminance signal Y and color difference signals Cb and Cr in a frame memory (not shown) in units of frames. The image processing engine 116 sweeps the buffered signal from each frame memory at a predetermined timing, converts it into a video signal of a predetermined format, and outputs it to the LCD control circuit 122. The buffer memory 118 is used as a temporary storage location for processing data when the image processing engine 116 executes processing. The LCD control circuit 122 modulates and controls the LCD 124 based on the image signal input from the image processing engine 116. As a result, a subject image (subject image) is displayed on the LCD 124. The user can view a real-time through image (live view) of the subject through the LCD 124.
 LCD124にスルー画が表示されている状態(撮影待機状態)でシャッタボタンが半押しされると、撮影装置1は撮影待機状態から記録準備状態となる。撮影装置1の露出条件が自動で調節されるように設定されている場合、記録準備状態において、CPU100はAE(Automatic Exposure)制御を行う。AE制御では、固体撮像素子112より入力される画像信号に基づき適正露出が得られるように、後述する記録処理時の露出条件(シャッタスピード、絞り値、ISO(International Organization for Standardization)感度)が決定される。露出条件の決定は、プログラムAE、シャッタ速度優先AE、絞り優先AEなど、撮影モードスイッチにより指定されるAE機能に基づいて行われる。なお、この種のAEの構成及び制御については周知であるため、ここでの詳細な説明は省略する。 When the shutter button is pressed halfway while the through image is displayed on the LCD 124 (shooting standby state), the shooting apparatus 1 changes from the shooting standby state to the recording preparation state. When the exposure condition of the photographing apparatus 1 is set to be automatically adjusted, the CPU 100 performs AE (Automatic Exposure) control in the recording preparation state. In the AE control, an exposure condition (shutter speed, aperture value, ISO (International Organization for Standardization) sensitivity) described later is determined so that an appropriate exposure can be obtained based on an image signal input from the solid-state image sensor 112. Is done. The exposure condition is determined based on the AE function designated by the shooting mode switch, such as program AE, shutter speed priority AE, and aperture priority AE. Since the configuration and control of this type of AE are well known, detailed description thereof is omitted here.
 また、撮影装置1のピントが自動で調節されるように設定されている場合、記録準備状態において、CPU100はAF(Autofocus)制御を行う。AF制御では、被写体像の全体又は一部に対してピントが合うように、レンズ駆動回路103を介してレンズ106が駆動制御される。AF制御には、アクティブ方式、位相差検出方式、コントラスト検出方式等が適用される。また、AFモードには、中央一点の測距エリアを用いた中央一点測距モード、複数の測距エリアを用いた多点測距モード等がある。AF制御が行われると、LCD124上において、被写体像の内、ピントが合っている(合焦状態である)領域又は被写体を示す合焦マークが、被写体像に重畳して表示される。なお、この種のAFの構成及び制御については周知であるため、ここでの詳細な説明は省略する。 If the focus of the photographing apparatus 1 is set to be automatically adjusted, the CPU 100 performs AF (Autofocus) control in the recording preparation state. In the AF control, the lens 106 is driven and controlled via the lens driving circuit 103 so that the whole or part of the subject image is in focus. An active method, a phase difference detection method, a contrast detection method, or the like is applied to the AF control. The AF mode includes a central single-point ranging mode using a single central ranging area, a multi-point ranging mode using a plurality of ranging areas, and the like. When AF control is performed, on the LCD 124, an in-focus mark indicating an in-focus area (in-focus state) or a subject in the subject image is displayed superimposed on the subject image. Since the configuration and control of this type of AF are well known, detailed description thereof is omitted here.
 シャッタボタンが半押しされた状態から更に押下されて、全押しされると、CPU100は被写体像の記録処理を実行する。記録処理では、AE制御で決定された露出条件(又は、手動で設定された露出条件)及びAF制御で調節されたレンズ106の位置で被写体像が撮影され、画像処理エンジン116において撮影画像データが生成される。生成された撮影画像データは、JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)等の所定のフォーマットで圧縮され、カード用インタフェース120を介してメモリカード200(又は、撮影装置1に備えられる不図示の内蔵メモリ)に記録される。また、撮影画像データの保存形式は、JPEG形式に限らず、例えば、RAW形式であってもよい。 When the shutter button is further pressed from the half-pressed state and is fully pressed, the CPU 100 executes subject image recording processing. In the recording process, a subject image is photographed at the exposure condition determined by the AE control (or the exposure condition set manually) and the position of the lens 106 adjusted by the AF control, and the image processing engine 116 captures the photographed image data. Generated. The generated photographed image data is compressed in a predetermined format such as JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) and the like, and is stored in the memory card 200 (or a built-in memory (not shown) provided in the photographing apparatus 1) via the card interface 120. To be recorded. Further, the storage format of the captured image data is not limited to the JPEG format, and may be, for example, a RAW format.
 画像処理エンジン116は、ユーザにより操作部102に対して撮影画像データの再生操作が行われると、操作により指定された撮影画像データをメモリカード200又は内蔵メモリより読み出して所定のフォーマットの画像信号に変換し、LCD制御回路122に出力する。LCD制御回路122が画像処理エンジン116より入力される画像信号を基にLCD124を変調制御することで、被写体の撮影画像がLCD124に表示される。 When the user performs a reproduction operation of the captured image data on the operation unit 102 by the user, the image processing engine 116 reads the captured image data specified by the operation from the memory card 200 or the built-in memory and converts it into an image signal of a predetermined format. The data is converted and output to the LCD control circuit 122. The LCD control circuit 122 performs modulation control on the LCD 124 based on the image signal input from the image processing engine 116, so that a captured image of the subject is displayed on the LCD 124.
 傾き検出部111は、3軸の加速度センサを有しており、撮影装置1内に実装されている。CPU100は、傾き検知部111で検知され出力された加速度に基づいて、撮影装置1の加速度及び加速度の方向を計算する。この加速度及び加速度の方向に基づいて、撮影装置1の傾き(光軸周りの姿勢(ロール)及び仰俯角(ピッチ又はチルト))を計算する。撮影装置1の姿勢は、撮影装置1の水平方向に対する傾き(水平度)を表している。計算された傾きは、画像処理エンジン116に送信される。画像処理エンジン116は、受信した傾きに基づいてガイド信号を生成する。ガイド信号はLCD制御回路122を介してLCD124に送信され、傾きガイドとしてLCD124に表示される。LCD124に表示される傾きガイドには、水平度に基づいた水平ガイドと仰俯角に基づいた仰俯ガイドが含まれる。 The tilt detector 111 has a triaxial acceleration sensor and is mounted in the photographing apparatus 1. The CPU 100 calculates the acceleration of the photographing apparatus 1 and the direction of acceleration based on the acceleration detected and output by the tilt detection unit 111. Based on the acceleration and the direction of the acceleration, the inclination (posture (roll) and elevation angle (pitch or tilt) around the optical axis) of the photographing apparatus 1 is calculated. The posture of the photographing apparatus 1 represents the inclination (horizontal degree) of the photographing apparatus 1 with respect to the horizontal direction. The calculated inclination is transmitted to the image processing engine 116. The image processing engine 116 generates a guide signal based on the received tilt. The guide signal is transmitted to the LCD 124 via the LCD control circuit 122 and displayed on the LCD 124 as a tilt guide. The tilt guide displayed on the LCD 124 includes a horizontal guide based on the level and a supine guide based on the elevation angle.
 次に、LCD124に表示される傾きガイドの表示形態の制御について、フローチャートを用いて説明する。図2は、撮影装置1で実行される処理の内、傾きガイドの表示形態の制御に関するフローチャートである。なお、図2に示されるフローチャートは、撮影装置1のメインフローと並列に動作するサブルーチンとして実行されても良い。 Next, control of the display mode of the tilt guide displayed on the LCD 124 will be described using a flowchart. FIG. 2 is a flowchart relating to the control of the display mode of the tilt guide among the processes executed by the photographing apparatus 1. Note that the flowchart shown in FIG. 2 may be executed as a subroutine that operates in parallel with the main flow of the photographing apparatus 1.
 処理ステップS1では、CPU100により、操作部102に対してスルー画の表示を終了する操作が行われたか否かが判定される。操作部102に対して、メニュー表示の呼び出しや記録処理の実行を指示する操作が入力され、LCD124にスルー画以外の画面を表示する処理が行われると、スルー画の表示を終了する操作が行われたと判定され(S1:YES)、傾きガイドの表示形態の制御フローが終了する。一方、スルー画の表示を終了する操作が行われていないと判定された場合(S1:NO)、処理ステップS2に進む。 In processing step S1, it is determined whether or not the CPU 100 has performed an operation for ending the display of the through image on the operation unit 102. When an operation for instructing the operation unit 102 to call a menu display or to execute a recording process is input and a process for displaying a screen other than the through image on the LCD 124 is performed, an operation for ending the display of the through image is performed. It is determined that it has been broken (S1: YES), and the control flow for the display mode of the tilt guide ends. On the other hand, when it is determined that the operation for ending the display of the through image has not been performed (S1: NO), the process proceeds to processing step S2.
 処理ステップS2では、スルー画がLCD124に表示されている状態(撮影待機状態)で、CPU100により、撮影装置1が傾きガイドを表示する設定となっているか否かが判定される。なお、撮影装置1が傾きガイドを表示する設定となっているか否かは、撮影装置1の電源が入れられた時点でデフォルト設定として設定されていてもよく、ユーザによる操作部102への操作によって切り替え可能であってもよい。処理ステップS2において、傾きガイドを表示しない設定であると判定された場合(S2:NO)、傾きガイドが非表示の状態でLCD124にスルー画が表示され(S3)、処理ステップS1に戻る。 In the processing step S2, the CPU 100 determines whether or not the photographing apparatus 1 is set to display the tilt guide in a state where the through image is displayed on the LCD 124 (photographing standby state). Whether or not the photographing apparatus 1 is set to display the tilt guide may be set as a default setting when the photographing apparatus 1 is turned on, and may be set by a user operation on the operation unit 102. It may be switchable. If it is determined in process step S2 that the tilt guide is not displayed (S2: NO), a through image is displayed on the LCD 124 with the tilt guide not displayed (S3), and the process returns to process step S1.
 処理ステップS2において、傾きガイドを表示する設定であると判定された場合(S2:YES)、次の処理ステップS4に進む。処理ステップS4では、被写体像のスルー画に傾きガイドが重畳してLCD124に表示される。傾きガイドとして水平ガイドと仰俯ガイドの両方を表示するか、何れか一方を表示するか、又は、両方を非表示にするかは、操作部102へのユーザ操作に応じて変更可能である。以下では、撮影装置1が、傾きガイドとして水平ガイドのみが表示され、仰俯ガイドを非表示とする設定となっている場合について説明する。また、本明細書において特に符号を付さず「水平ガイド」と記した場合には様々な形態の水平ガイドを包括的に示すものとし、表示形態、表示位置に関し区別して説明する場合には水平ガイド20a(図3参照)といったように符号を付けて示すものとする。 If it is determined in the processing step S2 that the setting is to display the tilt guide (S2: YES), the process proceeds to the next processing step S4. In processing step S 4, the tilt guide is superimposed on the through image of the subject image and displayed on the LCD 124. Whether to display both the horizontal guide and the supine guide as the tilt guide, to display either one, or to hide both can be changed according to the user operation on the operation unit 102. Hereinafter, a case will be described in which the photographing apparatus 1 is set to display only the horizontal guide as the tilt guide and hide the supine guide. In addition, in the present specification, when “horizontal guide” is used without any particular reference, various types of horizontal guides are comprehensively shown, and in the case of distinguishing between display forms and display positions, horizontal guides are used. A guide 20a (see FIG. 3) is attached with a reference numeral.
 図3は、LCD124への水平ガイドの表示例を示す図である。以下の説明では、処理ステップS4で表示される水平ガイドが図3に示す形態のものであるとする。図3に示されるように、LCD124には、被写体像のスルー画10が表示され、また、スルー画10上には、撮影装置1の水平度を表す水平ガイド20aが重畳して表示される。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a display example of the horizontal guide on the LCD 124. In the following description, it is assumed that the horizontal guide displayed in the processing step S4 has the form shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, a through image 10 of the subject image is displayed on the LCD 124, and a horizontal guide 20 a representing the level of the photographing apparatus 1 is superimposed on the through image 10 and displayed.
 図3に示されるように、水平ガイド20aは円形状を有しており、この円内に十字の基準線Ha、Vaが表示されている。また、水平ガイド20a上には、CPU100で計算された水平度に基づき、水平方向(重力方向と直交する方向)を表す傾き線Laが水平方向の基準線Haに対して傾いて表示される。そのため、例えば、ユーザがLCD124を正面視している状態で、撮影装置1が所定の角度反時計回りにロールした場合(LCD124が左下がり、右上がりとなった場合)、傾き線Laは、水平方向の基準線Haに対して所定の角度時計回りに回転した状態で表示される。ユーザは、基準線Haに対する傾き線Laの角度を視認することにより、撮影装置1がどちらの方向にどの程度傾いているか(光軸の周りでどの程度ロールしているか)を認識することができる。なお、LCD124上における傾き線Laの傾きと、実際の撮影装置1の傾きは一致している必要は無い。例えば、ユーザが撮影装置1の傾きを認識し易くするために、傾き線Laは、実際の撮影装置1の傾きよりも大きく傾いて表示されていてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 3, the horizontal guide 20a has a circular shape, and cross reference lines Ha and Va are displayed in the circle. On the horizontal guide 20a, an inclination line La representing a horizontal direction (a direction orthogonal to the gravitational direction) is displayed with an inclination with respect to the reference line Ha in the horizontal direction based on the horizontality calculated by the CPU 100. Therefore, for example, when the photographing device 1 rolls counterclockwise by a predetermined angle while the user is viewing the LCD 124 from the front (when the LCD 124 is lowered to the left and raised to the right), the inclination line La is horizontal. It is displayed in a state rotated clockwise by a predetermined angle with respect to the direction reference line Ha. By visually recognizing the angle of the inclination line La with respect to the reference line Ha, the user can recognize how much the image capturing apparatus 1 is inclined in which direction (how much it rolls around the optical axis). . Note that the inclination of the inclination line La on the LCD 124 and the actual inclination of the photographing apparatus 1 do not have to coincide with each other. For example, in order to make it easier for the user to recognize the inclination of the photographing apparatus 1, the inclination line La may be displayed with a larger inclination than the actual inclination of the photographing apparatus 1.
 なお、撮影装置1が撮影待機状態となっている場合、水平ガイド20aはLCD124の中央付近に表示されることが望ましい。ユーザがLCD124を見ながら撮影装置1を操作している時、ユーザはレンズ106の中心(光軸)がLCD124の中心とほぼ一致していると感じると考えられる。そのため、水平ガイド20aをLCD124の中央付近に配置することにより、水平ガイド20aの傾き線Laの動きを撮影装置1の実際の傾きであると実感し易くなる。これにより、ユーザは、水平ガイド20aを見ながら撮影装置1の水平度を調整し易くなる。 Note that when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a photographing standby state, the horizontal guide 20a is desirably displayed near the center of the LCD 124. When the user operates the photographing apparatus 1 while looking at the LCD 124, the user may feel that the center (optical axis) of the lens 106 substantially coincides with the center of the LCD 124. Therefore, by arranging the horizontal guide 20a near the center of the LCD 124, it becomes easier to realize that the movement of the inclination line La of the horizontal guide 20a is the actual inclination of the photographing apparatus 1. Thereby, the user can easily adjust the level of the photographing apparatus 1 while looking at the horizontal guide 20a.
 処理ステップS5では、CPU100により、シャッタボタンが半押しされて撮影装置1が記録準備状態になったか否かが判定される。撮影装置1が記録準備状態になっていない(撮影待機状態となっている)と判定された場合(S5:NO)、処理ステップS1に戻る。撮影装置1が記録準備状態となったと判定された場合(S5:YES)、処理ステップS6に進み、CPU100により傾きガイド(水平ガイド)の表示形態の変更処理が実行される。 In processing step S5, the CPU 100 determines whether or not the shutter button is half-pressed and the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state. When it is determined that the photographing apparatus 1 is not in the recording preparation state (in the photographing standby state) (S5: NO), the process returns to the processing step S1. When it is determined that the photographing apparatus 1 is in the recording preparation state (S5: YES), the process proceeds to processing step S6, and the CPU 100 executes a tilt guide (horizontal guide) display form changing process.
 図4に示されるフローチャートは、処理ステップS6における傾きガイドの表示形態の変更処理を表している。上述したように、シャッタボタンが半押しされて撮影装置1が記録準備状態となると、AF処理が実行されて、LCD124上に合焦マークが表示される。処理ステップS11では、LCD124に合焦マークが表示される前に、CPU100により、撮影装置1が撮影待機状態となっている時に水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置と合焦マークが表示される位置とが重畳するか否かが判定される。 The flowchart shown in FIG. 4 represents the tilt guide display mode changing process in process step S6. As described above, when the shutter button is half-pressed and the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state, AF processing is executed and a focus mark is displayed on the LCD 124. In the processing step S11, before the focus mark is displayed on the LCD 124, the CPU 100 displays the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed and the position where the focus mark is displayed when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the shooting standby state. It is determined whether or not.
 水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置と合焦マークが表示される位置とが重畳すると判定された場合(S11:YES)、水平ガイドは、合焦マークと重畳しないように、図3に示される撮影待機時の水平ガイド20aから表示形態が変更されて表示される(S12)。図5に示される水平ガイド20bは、処理ステップS12において表示形態が変更された水平ガイドのLCD124への表示例である。図5に示されるように、スルー画10上には、被写体像のうちAF制御によって合焦状態となっている位置(被写体)に重畳するように合焦マーク30が表示される。水平ガイド20bは、合焦マーク30と重畳しないように、長方形状の形態とされた上でLCD124内の下方に表示される。表示形態が変更された水平ガイド20bは、長方形状を有しており、中央に基準線Vbが表示されている。また、水平ガイド20bには、CPU100で計算された水平度に応じて中央の基準線Vbから左右方向に伸びるようにバーBbが表示される。 When it is determined that the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed and the position where the focus mark is displayed are determined to overlap (S11: YES), the horizontal guide is shown in FIG. 3 so as not to overlap the focus mark. The display form is changed and displayed from the horizontal guide 20a at the time of shooting standby (S12). The horizontal guide 20b shown in FIG. 5 is a display example on the LCD 124 of the horizontal guide whose display form has been changed in the processing step S12. As shown in FIG. 5, a focus mark 30 is displayed on the through image 10 so as to be superimposed on a position (subject) that is in focus by AF control in the subject image. The horizontal guide 20b is displayed in the lower part of the LCD 124 in a rectangular shape so as not to overlap the focus mark 30. The horizontal guide 20b whose display form has been changed has a rectangular shape, and a reference line Vb is displayed at the center. In addition, a bar Bb is displayed on the horizontal guide 20b so as to extend in the left-right direction from the central reference line Vb according to the level calculated by the CPU 100.
 被写体像内で合焦状態となっている被写体の位置及び数は、撮影装置1のレンズ106の状態や撮影装置1と被写体との位置関係などの撮影条件に応じて変化する。また、表示される合焦マーク30の数は、撮影装置1の仕様や設定に応じて異なる。そのため、撮影条件や撮影装置1の設定によっては、合焦マーク30は、撮影待機時に水平ガイド20aが表示されていた位置に表示される可能性がある。この場合、合焦マーク30と水平ガイドとが重畳し、合焦マーク30と水平ガイドの何れか又は両方が視認しづらくなるという問題が生じる。そのため、本実施形態では、水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置と合焦マークが表示される位置とが重畳すると判定された場合は、水平ガイドの表示形態を、撮影待機時の水平ガイド20aの表示形態から変更することにより、水平ガイド及び合焦マーク30が視認しづらくなることを防止できる。 The position and the number of subjects that are in focus in the subject image vary depending on the photographing conditions such as the state of the lens 106 of the photographing device 1 and the positional relationship between the photographing device 1 and the subject. Further, the number of focus marks 30 to be displayed varies depending on the specifications and settings of the photographing apparatus 1. Therefore, the focus mark 30 may be displayed at the position where the horizontal guide 20a was displayed at the time of shooting standby depending on shooting conditions and settings of the shooting apparatus 1. In this case, the focus mark 30 and the horizontal guide overlap each other, which causes a problem that it is difficult to visually recognize either the focus mark 30 or the horizontal guide or both. Therefore, in this embodiment, when it is determined that the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed and the position where the in-focus mark is displayed are overlapped, the horizontal guide display mode is set to the horizontal guide 20a at the time of shooting standby. By changing from the display form, it is possible to prevent the horizontal guide and the focus mark 30 from becoming difficult to visually recognize.
 一方、処理ステップS11において、水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置と合焦マークが表示される位置とが重畳しないと判定された場合(S11:NO)、水平ガイドは、撮影待機時から表示形態が変更されずに表示される。図6は、撮影装置1が記録準備状態にある場合に、水平ガイドの表示形態が変更されずに表示された場合におけるLCD124の表示例である。図6に示されるように、合焦マーク30が表示される位置が、水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置と重畳しない場合は、水平ガイドの表示形態を変更しなくても、水平ガイド及び合焦マーク30が見づらくなることはない。 On the other hand, in the processing step S11, when it is determined that the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed and the position where the focus mark is displayed are not superimposed (S11: NO), the horizontal guide is displayed from the standby state. Is displayed without change. FIG. 6 is a display example of the LCD 124 when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state and the horizontal guide display form is displayed without being changed. As shown in FIG. 6, when the position where the focus mark 30 is displayed does not overlap with the position where the horizontal guide 20 a is displayed, the horizontal guide and the alignment can be adjusted without changing the display form of the horizontal guide. The focal mark 30 does not become difficult to see.
 傾きガイドの表示形態の変更処理が終了すると、処理ステップS7に進み、CPU100により、シャッタボタンの半押し状態が解除されて撮影装置1が撮影待機状態になったか否かが判定される。撮影装置1の記録準備状態が継続している場合(S7:NO)、傾きガイドは処理ステップS6で決定された表示形態が維持されたまま、処理ステップS7を繰り返す。また、撮影装置1が撮影待機状態になったと判定された場合(S7:YES)、傾きガイドの表示形態が、図3に示される表示形態に戻されて(S8)、処理ステップS1に戻る。 When the tilt guide display form changing process is completed, the process proceeds to step S7, and the CPU 100 determines whether or not the shutter button is half-pressed and the photographing apparatus 1 enters the photographing standby state. When the recording preparation state of the photographing apparatus 1 is continued (S7: NO), the tilt guide repeats the processing step S7 while maintaining the display form determined in the processing step S6. When it is determined that the photographing apparatus 1 is in the photographing standby state (S7: YES), the display form of the tilt guide is returned to the display form shown in FIG. 3 (S8), and the process returns to the processing step S1.
 なお、図2に示されるフローチャートでは、撮影装置1が記録準備状態になる毎に(S5)、処理ステップS11において、水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置と合焦マークが表示される位置が重畳するか否かが一回判定されるが、本実施形態はこれに限定されない。例えば、撮影装置1が記録準備状態になっている状態で、撮影装置1又は被写体が移動すると、LCD124上において合焦状態にある被写体の位置も変化する。この場合、合焦マーク30は、合焦状態にある被写体に追従して移動してもよい。合焦マーク30の位置が移動すると、合焦マーク30が水平ガイドと重畳していない位置から重畳する位置に移動することが起こり得る。あるいは、合焦マーク30の移動に伴って、水平ガイドを図5に示される表示形態(水平ガイド20b)から図3に示される表示形態(水平ガイド20a)に戻しても、合焦マーク30と水平ガイドとが重畳しなくなることが起こり得る。そのため、合焦マーク30の位置は、シャッタボタンが半押しされている間に繰り返しモニタされ続け、モニタしている合焦マーク30の位置に応じて、合焦マーク30と重ならないように水平ガイドの表示形態が変更されてもよい。 In the flowchart shown in FIG. 2, every time the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state (S5), the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed and the position where the focus mark is displayed are superimposed in processing step S11. Whether or not to do so is determined once, but the present embodiment is not limited to this. For example, when the photographing apparatus 1 or the subject moves while the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state, the position of the subject in focus on the LCD 124 also changes. In this case, the focus mark 30 may move following the subject in focus. When the position of the focus mark 30 moves, it may occur that the focus mark 30 moves from a position where it does not overlap with the horizontal guide to a position where it overlaps. Alternatively, even if the horizontal guide is returned from the display form (horizontal guide 20b) shown in FIG. 5 to the display form (horizontal guide 20a) shown in FIG. It may happen that the horizontal guide does not overlap. Therefore, the position of the focus mark 30 is continuously monitored while the shutter button is half-pressed, and the horizontal guide is set so as not to overlap the focus mark 30 according to the position of the focus mark 30 being monitored. The display form may be changed.
 また、図4の処理ステップS11で、水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置と合焦マークが表示される位置とが重畳しないと判定された場合(S11:NO)、水平ガイド20aの表示形態は変更されないが、本実施形態はこれに限定されない。例えば、水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置と合焦マークが表示される位置とが重畳するか否かに拘わらず、撮影装置1が記録準備状態になると水平ガイドが、図5に示される表示形態(水平ガイド20b)に変更されてもよい。撮影装置1が記録準備状態にある間は、ユーザがLCD124において最も確認したい情報(主要な情報)は、被写体のスルー画10であると考えられる。そのため、撮影装置1が記録準備状態にある場合に、水平ガイド20bをLCD124内の下方に表示することにより、ユーザは被写体のスルー画10を確認し易くなる。 If it is determined in step S11 of FIG. 4 that the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed and the position where the focus mark is displayed do not overlap (S11: NO), the display form of the horizontal guide 20a is Although not changed, the present embodiment is not limited to this. For example, regardless of whether or not the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed overlaps the position where the focus mark is displayed, the horizontal guide is displayed as shown in FIG. It may be changed to a form (horizontal guide 20b). While the photographing apparatus 1 is in the recording preparation state, it is considered that the information (main information) that the user wants to confirm most on the LCD 124 is the through image 10 of the subject. For this reason, when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the recording preparation state, the user can easily confirm the through image 10 of the subject by displaying the horizontal guide 20b below the LCD 124.
(第2の実施形態)
 次に、本発明の第2の実施形態の撮影装置1について説明する。本発明の第2の実施形態は、傾きガイドの表示形態の変更処理(図2における処理ステップS6)が異なること以外は、第1の実施形態の撮影装置1と同じである。したがって、以下では、第2の実施形態による傾きガイドの表示形態の変更処理について説明する。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, the photographing apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The second embodiment of the present invention is the same as the imaging device 1 of the first embodiment except that the tilt guide display mode changing process (processing step S6 in FIG. 2) is different. Therefore, hereinafter, the inclination guide display mode changing process according to the second embodiment will be described.
 図7は、本発明の第2の実施形態における傾きガイドの表示形態の変更処理を表すフローチャートである。第2の実施形態では、水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置と合焦マークが表示される位置が重畳するか否かの判定処理が行われることなく、水平ガイドが、図3に示される撮影待機時の水平ガイド20aから表示形態が変更されて表示される(S21)。合焦マーク30が表示される位置は、LCD124上の合焦状態にある被写体の位置に応じて変化する。ただし、撮影装置1の仕様により、合焦マーク30が表示される位置はLCD124の特定の領域内に限定される。そのため、撮影装置1が記録準備状態となっている場合は、水平ガイドを合焦マーク30が表示されることのない位置に移動させることにより、水平ガイドと合焦マーク30とが重畳して見づらくなってしまうことを防止できる。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the change processing of the display mode of the tilt guide in the second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the horizontal guide is photographed as shown in FIG. 3 without performing a process of determining whether or not the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed overlaps the position where the focus mark is displayed. The display form is changed and displayed from the horizontal guide 20a during standby (S21). The position where the focus mark 30 is displayed changes depending on the position of the subject in focus on the LCD 124. However, the position where the focus mark 30 is displayed is limited to a specific area of the LCD 124 according to the specifications of the photographing apparatus 1. Therefore, when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state, it is difficult to see the horizontal guide and the focus mark 30 superimposed by moving the horizontal guide to a position where the focus mark 30 is not displayed. Can be prevented.
 図8は、第2の実施形態における、撮影装置1が記録準備状態となっている時のLCD124の表示例である。LCD124の表示領域の内、点線で囲われた領域124Aが、合焦マーク30が表示可能な領域である。この領域124Aを示す点線は、説明の便宜のために記載しているものであり、LCD124上には実際には表示されない。合焦マーク30は、領域124A内にのみ表示されるため、水平ガイド20bを領域124Aの外側(図8では下側)に表示することにより、水平ガイド20bと合焦マーク30とが重畳することを防ぐことができる。また、第2の実施形態では、水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置と合焦マークが表示される位置が重畳するか否かの判定処理が行われないため、CPU100の負荷を低減することができる。 FIG. 8 is a display example of the LCD 124 when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state in the second embodiment. Of the display area of the LCD 124, an area 124A surrounded by a dotted line is an area in which the focus mark 30 can be displayed. The dotted line indicating this area 124A is shown for convenience of explanation, and is not actually displayed on the LCD 124. Since the focus mark 30 is displayed only in the area 124A, the horizontal guide 20b and the focus mark 30 are overlapped by displaying the horizontal guide 20b outside the area 124A (lower side in FIG. 8). Can be prevented. Further, in the second embodiment, since the process for determining whether or not the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed and the position where the focus mark is displayed overlaps is not performed, the load on the CPU 100 can be reduced. it can.
(第3の実施形態)
 次に、本発明の第3の実施形態の撮影装置1について説明する。本発明の第3の実施形態は、傾きガイドの表示形態の変更処理(図2における処理ステップS6)が異なること以外は、第1の実施形態の撮影装置1と同じである。したがって、以下では、第3の実施形態による傾きガイドの表示形態の変更処理について説明する。本発明の第3の実施形態では、撮影装置1が撮影待機状態にある場合は、LCD124に撮影装置1の水平度に応じた水平ガイドが表示され、撮影装置1が記録準備状態にある場合は、LCD124に撮影装置1の水平補正機能による補正値を加味した水平度に応じた水平ガイドが表示される。
(Third embodiment)
Next, the imaging device 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described. The third embodiment of the present invention is the same as the imaging device 1 of the first embodiment except that the tilt guide display mode changing process (processing step S6 in FIG. 2) is different. Therefore, hereinafter, the inclination guide display mode changing process according to the third embodiment will be described. In the third embodiment of the present invention, when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a photographing standby state, a horizontal guide corresponding to the level of the photographing apparatus 1 is displayed on the LCD 124, and when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state. The LCD 124 displays a horizontal guide corresponding to the degree of horizontality in consideration of the correction value obtained by the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1.
 図9は、第3の実施形態における傾きガイドの表示形態の変更処理を表すフローチャートである。処理ステップS31では、LCD124に合焦マークが表示される前に、CPU100により、水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置と合焦マークが表示される位置とが重畳するか否かが判定される。処理ステップS31において、水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置と合焦マークが表示される位置とが重畳しないと判定された場合(S31:NO)、処理ステップS32に進む。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a process for changing the display mode of the tilt guide in the third embodiment. In processing step S31, before the focus mark is displayed on the LCD 124, the CPU 100 determines whether or not the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed overlaps the position where the focus mark is displayed. In process step S31, when it is determined that the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed and the position where the focus mark is displayed do not overlap (S31: NO), the process proceeds to process step S32.
 処理ステップS32では、CPU100により、撮影装置1の水平補正機能が有効になっているか否かが判定される。処理ステップS32において、撮影装置1の水平補正機能が無効になっていると判定された場合(S32:NO)、LCD124には、合焦マーク30と共に、水平ガイド20aが撮影待機時から表示形態が変更されずに表示される。一方、処理ステップS32において、撮影装置1の水平補正機能が有効になっていると判定された場合(S32:YES)、LCD124に、合焦マーク30と共に、水平補正機能による補正量が加味された水平度に応じた水平ガイドが表示される。 In processing step S32, the CPU 100 determines whether or not the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is enabled. If it is determined in processing step S32 that the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is disabled (S32: NO), the LCD 124 displays the horizontal guide 20a together with the in-focus mark 30 from the standby state for photographing. Displayed without change. On the other hand, when it is determined in processing step S32 that the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is enabled (S32: YES), the correction amount by the horizontal correction function is added to the LCD 124 together with the focus mark 30. A horizontal guide corresponding to the level is displayed.
 撮影装置1の水平補正機能は、固体撮像素子112を光軸の周りで回転させることによって撮影装置1の水平度を補正するものである。例えば、固体撮像素子112が光軸の周りで±2度の範囲内で回転可能である場合、撮影装置1の傾き(ロール)が2度以内であれば、撮影装置1の傾いている方向と逆方向に固体撮像素子112を回転させることにより、傾きのない被写体像を撮影することができる。そのため、水平補正機能が有効である場合、撮影装置1の傾きが±2度以内である場合は、水平ガイドには、撮影装置1の傾きがゼロであるとして表示される。また、撮影装置1の傾きが±2度よりも大きい場合は、±2度の範囲から超えた分の傾きに基づいた水平ガイドが表示される。 The horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is to correct the level of the photographing apparatus 1 by rotating the solid-state imaging device 112 around the optical axis. For example, when the solid-state imaging device 112 can rotate within a range of ± 2 degrees around the optical axis, if the inclination (roll) of the imaging apparatus 1 is within 2 degrees, the imaging apparatus 1 is inclined. By rotating the solid-state image sensor 112 in the reverse direction, a subject image without inclination can be taken. For this reason, when the horizontal correction function is effective and the inclination of the photographing apparatus 1 is within ± 2 degrees, the horizontal guide displays that the inclination of the photographing apparatus 1 is zero. Further, when the inclination of the photographing apparatus 1 is larger than ± 2 degrees, a horizontal guide based on the inclination exceeding the range of ± 2 degrees is displayed.
 図10(a)、図10(b)は、処理ステップS31において、水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置と合焦マークが表示される位置とが重畳しないと判定された場合(S31:NO)における、LCD124の表示例を示している。図10(a)は撮影装置1の水平補正機能が無効になっている場合(S32:NO)のLCD124の表示例であり、図10(b)は撮影装置1の水平補正機能が有効になっている場合(S32:YES)のLCD124の表示例である。図10(a)に示されるLCD124の表示例は、図6に示されるLCD124の表示例と同じであり、水平ガイド20aの表示形態は、撮影待機時における表示形態から変更されていない。図10(b)に示されるLCD124の表示例では、水平ガイド20a1の大きさや表示位置は、撮影待機時から変更されていない。ただし、傾き線La1は、撮影装置1の水平補正機能による補正量が加味された傾きで表示されている。 10 (a) and 10 (b), when it is determined in processing step S31 that the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed and the position where the focus mark is displayed do not overlap (S31: NO). The example of a display of LCD124 in is shown. FIG. 10A is a display example of the LCD 124 when the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is disabled (S32: NO), and FIG. 10B is an example where the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is enabled. This is an example of display on the LCD 124 when it is present (S32: YES). The display example of the LCD 124 shown in FIG. 10A is the same as the display example of the LCD 124 shown in FIG. 6, and the display form of the horizontal guide 20a is not changed from the display form during standby for photographing. In the display example of the LCD 124 shown in FIG. 10B, the size and display position of the horizontal guide 20a1 have not been changed since the photographing standby. However, the inclination line La1 is displayed with an inclination to which the correction amount by the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is added.
 また、処理ステップS31において、水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置と合焦マークが表示される位置とが重畳すると判定された場合(S31:YES)、処理ステップS34に進む。処理ステップS34では、CPU100により、撮影装置1の水平補正機能が有効になっているか否かが判定される。処理ステップS34において、撮影装置1の水平補正機能が無効になっていると判定された場合(S34:NO)、水平ガイド20b(図11(a)参照)が、合焦マーク30と重畳しないように表示形態が変更されて表示される(S35)。一方、処理ステップS34において、撮影装置1の水平補正機能が有効になっていると判定された場合(S34:YES)、水平補正機能による補正量が加味された水平度が水平ガイド20b1(図11(b)参照)に表示される(S36)。また、この時に表示される水平ガイド20b、20b1は、合焦マーク30と重畳しないように表示形態が変更される。 If it is determined in process step S31 that the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed and the position where the focus mark is displayed are overlapped (S31: YES), the process proceeds to process step S34. In processing step S34, the CPU 100 determines whether or not the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is enabled. When it is determined in processing step S34 that the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is disabled (S34: NO), the horizontal guide 20b (see FIG. 11A) is not superimposed on the focus mark 30. The display form is changed and displayed (S35). On the other hand, when it is determined in the processing step S34 that the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is enabled (S34: YES), the level of the horizontal guide 20b1 (FIG. 11) including the correction amount by the horizontal correction function is added. (See (b)) (S36). Further, the display form of the horizontal guides 20b and 20b1 displayed at this time is changed so as not to overlap the focus mark 30.
 図11(a)、図11(b)は、処理ステップS31において、水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置と合焦マークが表示される位置とが重畳すると判定された場合(S31:YES)における、LCD124の表示例を示している。図11(a)は撮影装置1の水平補正機能が無効になっている場合(S32:NO)のLCD124の表示例であり、図11(b)は撮影装置1の水平補正機能が有効になっている場合(S32:YES)のLCD124の表示例である。図11(a)に示されるLCD124の表示例は、図5に示されるLCD124の表示例と同じであり、水平ガイド20bは、合焦マーク30と重畳しないように、図3に示される撮影待機時の水平ガイド20aから表示形態が変更されている。図11(b)に示されるLCD124の表示例では、水平ガイド20b1の大きさや表示位置は、水平補正機能が無効になっている場合(図11(a))と同じである。ただし、水平度を表すバーBb1の長さは、撮影装置1の水平補正機能による補正量が加味された長さで表示されている。 11A and 11B show a case where it is determined in processing step S31 that the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed overlaps the position where the focus mark is displayed (S31: YES). The display example of LCD124 is shown. FIG. 11A shows a display example of the LCD 124 when the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is disabled (S32: NO), and FIG. 11B shows that the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is enabled. This is an example of display on the LCD 124 when it is present (S32: YES). The display example of the LCD 124 shown in FIG. 11A is the same as the display example of the LCD 124 shown in FIG. 5, and the horizontal guide 20 b is in the shooting standby shown in FIG. 3 so as not to overlap the focus mark 30. The display form is changed from the horizontal guide 20a. In the display example of the LCD 124 shown in FIG. 11B, the size and display position of the horizontal guide 20b1 are the same as when the horizontal correction function is disabled (FIG. 11A). However, the length of the bar Bb1 representing the level is displayed with a length that takes into account the correction amount by the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1.
 なお、図9の処理ステップS32、S34で、撮影装置1の水平補正機能が有効になっていると判定された場合(S32:YES、S34:YES)、水平補正機能による補正量が加味された水平度が水平ガイド(20a1、20b1)に表示されるが、本実施形態はこれに限定されない。具体的には、撮影装置1の水平補正機能が有効になっていると判定された場合、水平ガイド(20a1、20b1)には、補正量が加味されていない撮影装置1の水平度が表示されてもよい。この場合、水平ガイドには、水平補正機能によって補正可能な範囲が重畳されて表示される。これにより、ユーザは、撮影装置1が傾き(ロール)が生じている場合に、その傾きが補正可能か否かを水平ガイドを見ることによって確認することができる。この場合の、水平ガイドの表示例を図12に示す。具体的には、図12(a)は、処理ステップS33における水平ガイド20a2の表示例であり、図12(b)は、処理ステップS36における水平ガイド20b2の表示例である。図12(a)における補助線S1及び図12(b)における補助線S2は何れも、水平補正機能によって補正可能な範囲を表している。 If it is determined in steps S32 and S34 in FIG. 9 that the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is enabled (S32: YES, S34: YES), the correction amount by the horizontal correction function is added. Although the level is displayed on the horizontal guides (20a1, 20b1), the present embodiment is not limited to this. Specifically, when it is determined that the horizontal correction function of the photographing apparatus 1 is enabled, the horizontal guides (20a1, 20b1) display the level of the photographing apparatus 1 that does not take the correction amount into account. May be. In this case, a range that can be corrected by the horizontal correction function is superimposed and displayed on the horizontal guide. Thus, when the photographing apparatus 1 is tilted (rolled), the user can confirm whether or not the tilt can be corrected by looking at the horizontal guide. A display example of the horizontal guide in this case is shown in FIG. Specifically, FIG. 12A is a display example of the horizontal guide 20a2 in the processing step S33, and FIG. 12B is a display example of the horizontal guide 20b2 in the processing step S36. Each of the auxiliary line S1 in FIG. 12A and the auxiliary line S2 in FIG. 12B represents a range that can be corrected by the horizontal correction function.
(第4の実施形態)
 次に、本発明の第4の実施形態の撮影装置1について説明する。本発明の第4の実施形態は、傾きガイドの表示形態の変更処理(図2における処理ステップS6)が異なること以外は、第1の実施形態の撮影装置1と同じである。したがって、以下では、第4の実施形態による傾きガイドの表示形態の変更処理について説明する。本発明の第4の実施形態では、撮影装置1が記録準備状態にある場合に、LCD124には、水平ガイド、合焦マーク及び露出条件が表示される。LCD124に表示される露出条件は、自動又は手動で設定されたシャッタスピード、絞り値、ISO感度、露出補正値等が含まれる。
(Fourth embodiment)
Next, the imaging device 1 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. The fourth embodiment of the present invention is the same as the imaging apparatus 1 of the first embodiment, except that the tilt guide display mode changing process (processing step S6 in FIG. 2) is different. Therefore, hereinafter, the tilt guide display mode changing process according to the fourth embodiment will be described. In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state, the LCD 124 displays a horizontal guide, a focus mark, and an exposure condition. The exposure conditions displayed on the LCD 124 include a shutter speed, an aperture value, an ISO sensitivity, an exposure correction value, and the like set automatically or manually.
 図13は、本発明の第4の実施形態における傾きガイドの表示形態の変更処理を表すフローチャートである。処理ステップS41では、LCD124に合焦マーク、露出条件が表示される前に、CPU100により、撮影装置1が撮影待機状態となっている時に水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置、合焦マークが表示される位置、露出条件が表示される位置が重畳するか否かが判定される。 FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a change process of the display mode of the tilt guide according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In processing step S41, before the focus mark and exposure conditions are displayed on the LCD 124, the CPU 100 displays the position and focus mark where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the shooting standby state. It is determined whether or not the position where the exposure is performed and the position where the exposure condition is displayed are superimposed.
 処理ステップS41において、水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置、合焦マークが表示される位置又は露出条件が表示される位置が重畳すると判定された場合(S41:YES)、処理ステップS42に進む。処理ステップS42では、LCD124上に、合焦マーク30及び露出条件40がスルー画10に重畳されて表示され、水平ガイドは、合焦マーク30及び露出条件40と重畳しないように表示形態が変更される(図14(a)参照)。一方、処理ステップS41において、水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置、合焦マークが表示される位置又は露出条件が表示される位置が重畳しないと判定された場合(S41:NO)、合焦マーク30及び露出条件40がスルー画10に重畳されて表示され、水平ガイドは撮影待機時から表示形態が変更されずに表示される。 In processing step S41, when it is determined that the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed, the position where the focus mark is displayed, or the position where the exposure condition is displayed is superimposed (S41: YES), the process proceeds to processing step S42. In the processing step S42, the focus mark 30 and the exposure condition 40 are displayed on the LCD 124 so as to be superimposed on the through image 10, and the display mode is changed so that the horizontal guide does not overlap the focus mark 30 and the exposure condition 40. (See FIG. 14 (a)). On the other hand, when it is determined in processing step S41 that the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed, the position where the focus mark is displayed, or the position where the exposure condition is displayed does not overlap (S41: NO), the focus mark is displayed. 30 and the exposure condition 40 are displayed superimposed on the live view image 10, and the horizontal guide is displayed without changing the display form from the time of shooting standby.
 図14は、第4の実施形態における、撮影装置1が記録準備状態にある場合のLCD124の表示例である。具体的には、図14(a)は、処理ステップS41において、水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置、合焦マークが表示される位置又は露出条件が表示される位置が重畳すると判定された場合(S41:YES)の表示例であり、図14(b)は、処理ステップS14において重畳しないと判定された場合(S41:NO)の表示例である。図14(a)に示される例では、合焦マーク30が、撮影待機時に水平ガイド20aが表示されていた位置に表示されている。そのため、水平ガイドは、図3に示される撮影待機時の円形状の水平ガイド20aから表示形態が長方形状に変更されると共に、表示位置が変更される(水平ガイド20b3)。ただし、LCD124の下方には露出条件40が表示されているため、水平ガイド20bは露出条件40と重畳しないようにLCD124の上方に表示される。一方、図14(b)に示される表示例では、水平ガイドは、合焦マーク30及び露出条件40と重畳しないため、表示形態が撮影待機状態から変更されずに表示される。 FIG. 14 is a display example of the LCD 124 when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state in the fourth embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 14A illustrates a case where it is determined in processing step S41 that the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed, the position where the focus mark is displayed, or the position where the exposure condition is displayed are superimposed. (S41: YES) is a display example, and FIG. 14 (b) is a display example when it is determined in step S14 that the images are not superimposed (S41: NO). In the example shown in FIG. 14A, the focus mark 30 is displayed at the position where the horizontal guide 20a was displayed at the time of shooting standby. Therefore, the display form of the horizontal guide is changed from the circular horizontal guide 20a at the time of shooting standby shown in FIG. 3 to a rectangular shape, and the display position is changed (horizontal guide 20b3). However, since the exposure condition 40 is displayed below the LCD 124, the horizontal guide 20 b is displayed above the LCD 124 so as not to overlap the exposure condition 40. On the other hand, in the display example shown in FIG. 14B, the horizontal guide does not overlap with the focus mark 30 and the exposure condition 40, so the display form is displayed without being changed from the shooting standby state.
 なお、図14(a)に示される表示例では、水平ガイドが、合焦マーク30及び露出条件40と重畳しないように表示形態が変更されるが、本実施形態はこれに限定されない。処理ステップS41において、水平ガイド20aが表示されている位置、合焦マークが表示される位置又は露出条件が表示される位置が重畳すると判定された場合、水平ガイドの表示形態が変更されると共に、露出条件40の表示形態が図14(a)に示される表示形態から変更されてもよい。 In the display example shown in FIG. 14A, the display form is changed so that the horizontal guide does not overlap the focus mark 30 and the exposure condition 40, but the present embodiment is not limited to this. In processing step S41, when it is determined that the position where the horizontal guide 20a is displayed, the position where the focus mark is displayed, or the position where the exposure condition is displayed is superimposed, the display form of the horizontal guide is changed, and The display form of the exposure condition 40 may be changed from the display form shown in FIG.
 なお、本実施形態では、撮影装置1が記録準備状態にある場合に露出条件40が表示されるが、本実施形態はこれに限定されない。露出条件40は、撮影装置1が撮影待機状態と記録準備状態の何れの状態にある場合にも表示されてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the exposure condition 40 is displayed when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the recording preparation state, but the present embodiment is not limited to this. The exposure condition 40 may be displayed when the photographing apparatus 1 is in either the photographing standby state or the recording preparation state.
(第5の実施形態)
 次に、本発明の第5の実施形態の撮影装置1について説明する。本発明の第5の実施形態は、LCD124に傾きガイドとして水平ガイドと仰俯ガイドの両方が表示されること以外は、第1の実施形態の撮影装置1と同じである。
(Fifth embodiment)
Next, the imaging device 1 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. The fifth embodiment of the present invention is the same as the photographing apparatus 1 of the first embodiment except that both a horizontal guide and a supine guide are displayed as tilt guides on the LCD 124.
 図15は、本発明の第5の実施形態における、撮影装置1が撮影待機状態にある場合のLCD124の表示例である。図15に示されるように、スルー画10に水平ガイド20a及び仰俯ガイド50が重畳して表示される。仰俯ガイド50は、長方形状を有しており、中央に基準線Hvが表示されている。また、仰俯ガイド50には、CPU100で計算された仰俯角に応じて中央の基準線Hvから上下方向に伸びるようにバーBvが表示される。ユーザは、バーBvが伸びる方向及びバーBvの長さを視認することにより、撮影装置1が上下方向のどちらにどの程度傾いているか(どの程度チルトしているか)を認識することができる。また、仰俯ガイド50は、撮影装置1が記録準備状態にある場合にも表示されてもよい。また、仰俯ガイド50は、撮影装置が撮影待機状態から記録準備状態に変わった時、合焦マーク30やその他の状態情報(水平ガイド、露出条件)と重畳しないように表示形態が変更されてもよい。 FIG. 15 is a display example of the LCD 124 when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a photographing standby state according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, the horizontal guide 20 a and the supine guide 50 are displayed superimposed on the through image 10. The supine guide 50 has a rectangular shape, and a reference line Hv is displayed at the center. Further, on the supine guide 50, a bar Bv is displayed so as to extend vertically from the central reference line Hv according to the supine angle calculated by the CPU 100. By visually recognizing the direction in which the bar Bv extends and the length of the bar Bv, the user can recognize how much the imaging apparatus 1 is tilted in the vertical direction (how much is tilted). The supine guide 50 may also be displayed when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state. Further, the display form of the supine guide 50 is changed so that it does not overlap with the focus mark 30 and other state information (horizontal guide, exposure condition) when the photographing apparatus changes from the photographing standby state to the recording preparation state. Also good.
(第6の実施形態)
 次に、本発明の第6の実施形態の撮影装置1について説明する。本発明の第6の実施形態は、LCD124に合焦マークが表示されないこと以外は、第1の実施形態の撮影装置1と同じである。なお、撮影装置1が記録準備状態にある場合に合焦マークを表示するか否かは、操作部102へのユーザ操作に応じて変更可能であってもよい。
(Sixth embodiment)
Next, the imaging device 1 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described. The sixth embodiment of the present invention is the same as the photographing apparatus 1 of the first embodiment except that the focus mark is not displayed on the LCD 124. Note that whether or not the focus mark is displayed when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state may be changeable according to a user operation on the operation unit 102.
 図16(a)、図16(b)は、第6の実施形態において、LCD124に水平ガイドを表示する場合の表示例である。図16(a)、図16(b)はそれぞれ、撮影装置1が撮影待機状態、記録準備状態にある場合のLCD124の表示例を示す。撮影待機状態では、図16(a)に示されるように、水平ガイド20aがLCD124の中央付近に大きく表示される。撮影装置1が記録準備状態になると、図16(b)に示されるように、水平ガイドは、撮影待機状態から表示形態が変更されて、LCD124の下方に小さく表示される(水平ガイド20b)。 FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B are display examples when a horizontal guide is displayed on the LCD 124 in the sixth embodiment. FIGS. 16A and 16B show examples of display on the LCD 124 when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a photographing standby state and a recording preparation state, respectively. In the photographing standby state, as shown in FIG. 16A, the horizontal guide 20a is displayed largely near the center of the LCD 124. When the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state, as shown in FIG. 16B, the horizontal guide is displayed in a small size below the LCD 124 (horizontal guide 20b) by changing the display form from the photographing standby state.
 このように、撮影装置1が撮影待機状態にある場合は、撮影装置1の状態情報(傾きガイド)を大きく表示することにより、撮影装置1の状態を確認し易くすることができる。また、撮影装置1が記録準備状態にある場合は、撮影装置1の状態情報(傾きガイド)を小さく表示する又はLCD124内の端(例えば、下方)に表示することにより、スルー画(すなわち、画像の中央部に配置される主要な被写体)を確認し易くすることができる。 Thus, when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the photographing standby state, it is possible to easily confirm the state of the photographing apparatus 1 by displaying the state information (tilt guide) of the photographing apparatus 1 in a large manner. Further, when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state, the through information (that is, the image) is displayed by displaying the state information (tilt guide) of the photographing apparatus 1 in a small size or by displaying it at an end (for example, below) in the LCD 124. This makes it easy to confirm the main subject) arranged in the center of the.
(第7の実施形態)
 次に、本発明の第7の実施形態の撮影装置1について説明する。本発明の第7の実施形態では、LCD124に合焦マークが表示されず、また、水平ガイドに変えて露出条件の表示位置、表示形態が制御される。これらの点以外は、第1の実施形態の撮影装置1と同じである。
(Seventh embodiment)
Next, the imaging device 1 according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the focus mark is not displayed on the LCD 124, and the display position and display mode of the exposure condition are controlled instead of the horizontal guide. Except for these points, the imaging apparatus 1 is the same as that of the first embodiment.
 図17(a)、図17(b)は、第7の実施形態において、LCD124に露出条件を表示する場合の表示例である。図17(a)、図17(b)はそれぞれ、撮影装置1が撮影待機状態、記録準備状態にある場合のLCD124の表示例を示す。撮影待機状態では、図17(a)に示されるように、露出条件40aがLCD124の中央付近に大きく表示される。撮影装置1が記録準備状態に変わると、図17(b)に示されるように、露出条件は、撮影待機状態から表示形態が変更されて、LCD124の下方に小さく表示される(露出条件40b)。 FIG. 17A and FIG. 17B are display examples when the exposure condition is displayed on the LCD 124 in the seventh embodiment. FIGS. 17A and 17B show examples of display on the LCD 124 when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a photographing standby state and a recording preparation state, respectively. In the shooting standby state, as shown in FIG. 17A, the exposure condition 40 a is displayed largely near the center of the LCD 124. When the photographing apparatus 1 is changed to the recording preparation state, as shown in FIG. 17B, the exposure condition is changed from the photographing standby state, and is displayed small below the LCD 124 (exposure condition 40b). .
 このように、撮影装置1が撮影待機状態にある場合は、撮影装置1の状態情報(露出条件)を大きく表示することにより、撮影装置1の状態を確認し易くすることができる。また、撮影装置1が記録準備状態にある場合は、撮影装置1の状態情報(傾きガイド、露出条件)を小さく表示する又はLCD124内の端(例えば、下方)に表示することにより、スルー画(すなわち、画像の中央部に配置される主要な被写体)を確認し易くすることができる。なお、第7の実施形態において、撮影装置1が記録準備状態となった場合に合焦マークが表示され、露出条件の位置、形態が合焦マークと重畳しないように制御されてもよい。 As described above, when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the photographing standby state, the state information (exposure conditions) of the photographing apparatus 1 is displayed in a large size so that the state of the photographing apparatus 1 can be easily confirmed. In addition, when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state, the state information (tilt guide, exposure condition) of the photographing apparatus 1 is displayed in a small size or displayed at an end (for example, below) in the LCD 124 to display a through image ( That is, it is possible to easily confirm the main subject) arranged in the center of the image. In the seventh embodiment, the focus mark may be displayed when the photographing apparatus 1 is in a recording preparation state, and the position and form of the exposure condition may be controlled so as not to overlap with the focus mark.
(変形例)
 本発明の第1の実施形態では、撮影装置1が撮影待機状態にある場合、LCD124の中央付近に円形状の水平ガイドが表示されるが、本実施形態はこれに限定されない。図18(a)~図18(d)はそれぞれ、撮影装置1が撮影待機状態にある場合の、水平ガイドの他の表示例を示す。なお、何れの表示形態の水平ガイドを表示するかは、ユーザによる操作部102への操作に応じて変更可能であってもよい。
(Modification)
In the first embodiment of the present invention, when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the photographing standby state, a circular horizontal guide is displayed near the center of the LCD 124, but the present embodiment is not limited to this. FIGS. 18A to 18D show other display examples of the horizontal guide when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the photographing standby state. It should be noted that which display form of the horizontal guide is displayed may be changed according to the operation of the operation unit 102 by the user.
 図18(a)に示される表示例では、水平ガイド20cは、LCD124の中央付近にLCD124の左右方向に延びた基準線Hcと、水平方向(重力方向と直交する方向)を表す傾き線Lcとして表示される。図18(b)に示される表示例では、水平ガイド20dは長方形状を有しており、中央に基準線Vdが表示されている。また、水平ガイド20dには、CPU100で計算された水平度に応じて中央の基準線Vdから左右方向に伸びるようにバーBdが表示される。図18(c)に示される表示例では、水平ガイド20eは長方形状を有しており、中央に基準線Veが表示されている。また、水平ガイド20eには、CPU100で計算された水平度に応じて中央の基準線Veから左右方向に移動するマークMeが表示される。図18(d)に示される表示例では、水平ガイド20fは、撮影装置1が時計回りと反時計回りのどちらの向きにロールしているかを示すアイコンIf及びロールの大きさを示す数値Nfとして表示される。 In the display example shown in FIG. 18A, the horizontal guide 20c includes a reference line Hc extending in the left-right direction of the LCD 124 in the vicinity of the center of the LCD 124, and an inclination line Lc representing the horizontal direction (direction perpendicular to the direction of gravity). Is displayed. In the display example shown in FIG. 18B, the horizontal guide 20d has a rectangular shape, and a reference line Vd is displayed at the center. Further, on the horizontal guide 20d, a bar Bd is displayed so as to extend in the left-right direction from the central reference line Vd according to the level calculated by the CPU 100. In the display example shown in FIG. 18C, the horizontal guide 20e has a rectangular shape, and the reference line Ve is displayed at the center. The horizontal guide 20e displays a mark Me that moves in the left-right direction from the central reference line Ve according to the level calculated by the CPU 100. In the display example shown in FIG. 18D, the horizontal guide 20f has an icon If indicating whether the photographing apparatus 1 is rolling in the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction, and a numerical value Nf indicating the size of the roll. Is displayed.
 また、本発明の第1の実施形態では、処理ステップ12において、水平ガイドはLCD124の下方に表示されるように表示形態が変更されるが、本実施形態はこれに限定されない。図19(a)~図19(d)はそれぞれ、処理ステップ12において表示形態が変更された水平ガイドの他の表示例を示す。なお、何れの表示形態の水平ガイドを表示するかは、ユーザによる操作部102への操作に応じて変更可能であってもよい。 In the first embodiment of the present invention, the display mode is changed so that the horizontal guide is displayed below the LCD 124 in the processing step 12, but the present embodiment is not limited to this. FIGS. 19A to 19D show other display examples of the horizontal guide whose display form has been changed in the processing step 12, respectively. It should be noted that which display form of the horizontal guide is displayed may be changed according to the operation of the operation unit 102 by the user.
 図19(a)に示される表示例では、水平ガイドは、合焦マーク30と重畳しないように、撮影装置1が撮影待機状態にある場合から表示位置が変更されて表示される(水平ガイド20a3)。図19(b)に示される表示例では、水平ガイドは、合焦マーク30と重畳しないように、撮影装置1が撮影待機状態にある場合から大きさが縮小されて表示される(水平ガイド20a4)。図19(c)に示される表示例では、水平ガイドは、合焦マーク30と重畳しないように、撮影装置1が撮影待機状態にある場合から表示位置が変更されると共に縮小されて表示される(水平ガイド20a5)。図19(d)に示される表示例では、水平ガイドは、撮影装置1が撮影待機状態にある場合から表示位置及び大きさが変更されていない。ただし、水平ガイド20a6は合焦マーク30よりも優先度が低く設定され、水平ガイド20a6と合焦マーク30とが重なる領域では合焦マーク30及びスルー画10が表示され、水平ガイド20a6は表示されない。 In the display example shown in FIG. 19A, the horizontal guide is displayed with the display position changed from when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the photographing standby state so as not to overlap with the focus mark 30 (horizontal guide 20a3). ). In the display example shown in FIG. 19B, the horizontal guide is displayed in a reduced size from when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the photographing standby state so as not to overlap with the focus mark 30 (horizontal guide 20a4). ). In the display example shown in FIG. 19 (c), the horizontal guide is displayed with a reduced display position and a reduced size from when the photographing apparatus 1 is in the photographing standby state so as not to overlap with the focus mark 30. (Horizontal guide 20a5). In the display example shown in FIG. 19D, the display position and size of the horizontal guide have not been changed since the photographing apparatus 1 is in the photographing standby state. However, the priority of the horizontal guide 20a6 is set lower than that of the focus mark 30, and the focus mark 30 and the through image 10 are displayed in the area where the horizontal guide 20a6 and the focus mark 30 overlap, and the horizontal guide 20a6 is not displayed. .
 図19(d)に示される表示例では、水平ガイドの表示位置及び大きさを変更することなく、合焦状態にある被写体を確認し易くすることができる。また、この場合、撮影装置1がシャッタボタンが操作されていない状態(撮影待機状態)からシャッタボタンが半押しされた状態(記録準備状態)に変わる過程において、水平ガイドの表示位置及び大きさが変わらないため、シャッタボタンの操作による撮影装置1の水平度の変化を確認し易くすることができる。なお、図19(d)に示される表示例では、合焦マーク30が表示される位置によっては、スルー画10又は水平ガイド20a6が見づらくなる可能性がある。そのため、水平ガイドが表示されている位置と合焦マークが表示される位置とが重畳する面積が所定値以下であると判定された場合にのみ、図19(d)に示されるように、水平ガイド20a6が表示されてもよい。この場合、水平ガイドが表示されている位置と合焦マークが表示される位置とが重畳する面積が所定値よりも大きい場合は、水平ガイドは、合焦マーク30と重畳しないように表示形態が変更される。 In the display example shown in FIG. 19 (d), it is possible to easily confirm the subject in focus without changing the display position and size of the horizontal guide. Further, in this case, the display position and size of the horizontal guide are changed in a process in which the photographing apparatus 1 changes from a state where the shutter button is not operated (photographing standby state) to a state where the shutter button is half-pressed (recording preparation state). Since there is no change, it is possible to easily confirm the change in the level of the photographing apparatus 1 due to the operation of the shutter button. In the display example shown in FIG. 19D, the through image 10 or the horizontal guide 20a6 may be difficult to see depending on the position where the focus mark 30 is displayed. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 19D, only when it is determined that the area where the position where the horizontal guide is displayed and the position where the focus mark is displayed is equal to or less than a predetermined value, The guide 20a6 may be displayed. In this case, when the area where the position where the horizontal guide is displayed overlaps the position where the focus mark is displayed is larger than a predetermined value, the display form is set so that the horizontal guide does not overlap the focus mark 30. Be changed.
 以上が本発明の例示的な実施形態の説明である。本発明の実施形態は、上記に説明したものに限定されず、本発明の技術的思想の範囲において様々な変形が可能である。例えば明細書中に例示的に明示される実施形態等又は自明な実施形態等を適宜組み合わせた内容も本願の実施形態に含まれる。 This completes the description of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to those described above, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. For example, the embodiment of the present application also includes an embodiment that is exemplarily specified in the specification or a combination of obvious embodiments and the like as appropriate.

Claims (18)

  1.  レンズを介して得られた被写体像を表示する表示部と、前記被写体像を記録する記録部と、を備える撮影装置であって、
     前記撮影装置の状態を検出する状態検出部と、
     前記状態検出部によって検出された前記撮像装置の状態情報を前記被写体像と重畳させて前記表示部に表示する状態情報表示手段と、
     前記被写体像の前記記録部への記録準備を指示する準備操作を受け付ける準備操作部材と、
    を備え、
     前記状態情報表示手段は、
      前記準備操作部材による前記準備操作の受け付けに応じて、前記表示部に表示されている前記状態情報の表示形態を制御する、
    撮影装置。
    An imaging apparatus comprising: a display unit that displays a subject image obtained through a lens; and a recording unit that records the subject image,
    A state detector for detecting the state of the photographing device;
    State information display means for displaying the state information of the imaging device detected by the state detection unit on the display unit so as to be superimposed on the subject image;
    A preparation operation member for receiving a preparation operation for instructing recording preparation of the subject image on the recording unit;
    With
    The state information display means includes
    In response to reception of the preparation operation by the preparation operation member, the display mode of the state information displayed on the display unit is controlled.
    Shooting device.
  2.  前記記録準備は、
      前記レンズの焦点調節を含み、
     前記撮影装置は、
      前記焦点調節の結果、前記被写体像のうち合焦状態にあると検出される被写体に対して合焦マークを重畳させて前記表示部に表示する合焦マーク表示手段
     を更に備え、
     前記状態情報表示手段は、
      前記合焦マークと前記状態情報とが重畳することを回避するように前記状態情報の表示形態を制御する、
    請求項1に記載の撮影装置。
    The recording preparation is
    Including focusing of the lens,
    The imaging device
    A focus mark display means for superimposing a focus mark on a subject detected as being in focus in the subject image as a result of the focus adjustment and displaying the focus mark on the display unit;
    The state information display means includes
    Controlling the display mode of the state information so as to avoid the focus mark and the state information from being overlapped;
    The imaging device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記状態検出部は、
      前記撮影装置の傾きを検出する傾き検出部
     を備え、
     前記状態情報表示手段は、
      前記傾き検出部によって検出された傾き情報を前記被写体像に重畳させて前記表示部に表示する、
    請求項1又は請求項2に記載の撮影装置。
    The state detection unit
    An inclination detector for detecting the inclination of the photographing device;
    The state information display means includes
    Tilt information detected by the tilt detection unit is superimposed on the subject image and displayed on the display unit;
    The imaging device according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  前記被写体像の前記記録部への記録を指示する記録操作を受け付ける記録操作部材と、
     前記記録操作部材による前記記録操作の受け付けに応じて、前記傾き検出部によって検出された傾きに基づいて前記被写体像が水平になるように補正する水平補正手段と、
    を更に備え、
     前記状態情報表示手段は、
      前記準備操作部材による前記準備操作の受け付けに応じて、前記表示部に表示している前記傾き情報を、前記傾き検出部によって検出された傾きから前記水平補正手段が補正可能な傾きを差し引いた値に基づいた傾き情報とした上で前記表示部に表示することにより、前記状態情報の表示形態を制御する、
    請求項3に記載の撮影装置。
    A recording operation member for receiving a recording operation for instructing recording of the subject image on the recording unit;
    Horizontal correction means for correcting the subject image to be horizontal based on the inclination detected by the inclination detector in response to the reception of the recording operation by the recording operation member;
    Further comprising
    The state information display means includes
    In response to acceptance of the preparation operation by the preparation operation member, the inclination information displayed on the display unit is a value obtained by subtracting the inclination that can be corrected by the horizontal correction unit from the inclination detected by the inclination detection unit. The display mode of the state information is controlled by displaying the tilt information based on the display on the display unit.
    The imaging device according to claim 3.
  5.  前記状態検出部は、
      前記被写体像の輝度を検出する輝度検出部
     を備え、
     前記撮影装置は、
      前記輝度検出部によって検出された輝度に基づいて露出情報を決定する露出決定手段
     を更に備え、
     前記状態情報表示手段は、
      前記露出情報を前記状態情報として前記表示部に表示する、
    請求項1から請求項4の何れか一項に記載の撮影装置。
    The state detection unit
    A luminance detector for detecting the luminance of the subject image;
    The imaging device
    Exposure determining means for determining exposure information based on the brightness detected by the brightness detector;
    The state information display means includes
    Displaying the exposure information on the display unit as the state information;
    The imaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6.  前記状態情報表示手段は、
      前記準備操作部材による前記準備操作の受け付けに応じて、前記表示部に表示する前記状態情報の表示位置、形、色の何れか1つ又はそれらの組合せを変更する、
    請求項1から請求項5の何れか一項に記載の撮影装置。
    The state information display means includes
    In response to acceptance of the preparation operation by the preparation operation member, change any one of the display position, shape, and color of the state information displayed on the display unit, or a combination thereof.
    The imaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7.  レンズを介して得られた被写体像を表示する表示部と、前記被写体像を記録する記録部と、を備える撮影装置における表示制御方法であって、
     前記撮影装置の状態を検出する状態検出ステップと、
     前記状態検出ステップにおいて検出された前記撮像装置の状態情報を前記被写体像と重畳させて前記表示部に表示する状態情報表示ステップと、
     前記被写体像の前記記録部への記録準備を指示する準備操作を受け付ける準備操作受付ステップと、
    を含み、
     前記状態情報表示ステップにおいて、前記準備操作受付ステップにおける前記準備操作の受け付けに応じて、前記表示部に表示されている前記状態情報の表示形態を制御する、
    表示制御方法。
    A display control method in an imaging apparatus, comprising: a display unit that displays a subject image obtained through a lens; and a recording unit that records the subject image,
    A state detecting step of detecting a state of the photographing device;
    A state information display step of displaying the state information of the imaging device detected in the state detection step on the display unit so as to be superimposed on the subject image;
    A preparation operation receiving step for receiving a preparation operation for instructing recording preparation of the subject image in the recording unit;
    Including
    In the status information display step, the display mode of the status information displayed on the display unit is controlled in response to reception of the preparation operation in the preparation operation reception step.
    Display control method.
  8.  前記記録準備は、
      前記レンズの焦点調節を含み、
     前記表示制御方法は、
      前記焦点調節の結果、前記被写体像のうち合焦状態にあると検出される被写体に対して合焦マークを重畳させて前記表示部に表示する合焦マーク表示ステップ
    を更に含み、
     前記状態情報表示ステップにおいて、前記合焦マークと前記状態情報とが重畳することを回避するように前記状態情報の表示形態を制御する、
    請求項7に記載の表示制御方法。
    The recording preparation is
    Including focusing of the lens,
    The display control method includes:
    A focus mark display step of superimposing a focus mark on a subject detected as being in focus in the subject image as a result of the focus adjustment and displaying the focus mark on the display unit;
    In the state information display step, the display mode of the state information is controlled so as to avoid the focus mark and the state information from being superimposed.
    The display control method according to claim 7.
  9.  前記状態検出ステップは、
      前記撮影装置の傾きを検出する傾き検出ステップ
     を含み、
     前記状態情報表示ステップにおいて、前記傾き検出ステップにおいて検出された傾き情報を前記被写体像に重畳させて前記表示部に表示する、
    請求項7又は請求項8に記載の表示制御方法。
    The state detection step includes
    A tilt detecting step for detecting the tilt of the photographing device;
    In the state information display step, the tilt information detected in the tilt detection step is superimposed on the subject image and displayed on the display unit.
    The display control method according to claim 7 or 8.
  10.  前記被写体像の前記記録部への記録を指示する記録操作を受け付ける記録操作受付ステップと、
     前記記録操作受付ステップにおける前記記録操作の受け付けに応じて、前記傾き検出ステップで検出された傾きに基づいて前記被写体像が水平になるように補正する水平補正ステップと、
    を更に含み、
     前記状態情報表示ステップにおいて、前記準備操作受付ステップにおける前記準備操作の受け付けに応じて、前記表示部に表示している前記傾き情報を、前記傾き検出ステップで検出された傾きから前記水平補正ステップにおいて補正可能な傾きを差し引いた値に基づいた傾き情報とした上で前記表示部に表示することにより、前記状態情報の表示形態を制御する、
    請求項9に記載の表示制御方法。
    A recording operation receiving step for receiving a recording operation for instructing recording of the subject image to the recording unit;
    A horizontal correction step of correcting the subject image to be horizontal based on the inclination detected in the inclination detection step in response to reception of the recording operation in the recording operation reception step;
    Further including
    In the state information display step, the inclination information displayed on the display unit is changed from the inclination detected in the inclination detection step in the horizontal correction step in response to the reception of the preparation operation in the preparation operation reception step. The display mode of the state information is controlled by displaying on the display unit after setting the inclination information based on a value obtained by subtracting the correctable inclination.
    The display control method according to claim 9.
  11.  前記状態検出ステップは、
      前記被写体像の輝度を検出する輝度検出ステップ
     を含み、
     前記表示制御方法は、
      前記輝度検出ステップにおいて検出された輝度に基づいて露出情報を決定する露出決定ステップ
     を更に含み、
     前記状態情報表示ステップにおいて、前記露出情報を、前記状態情報として前記表示部に表示する、
    請求項7から請求項10の何れか一項に記載の表示制御方法。
    The state detection step includes
    A luminance detection step of detecting the luminance of the subject image,
    The display control method includes:
    An exposure determination step of determining exposure information based on the luminance detected in the luminance detection step;
    In the state information display step, the exposure information is displayed on the display unit as the state information.
    The display control method according to any one of claims 7 to 10.
  12.  前記状態情報表示ステップにおいて、前記準備操作受付ステップにおける前記準備操作の受け付けに応じて、前記表示部に表示する前記状態情報の表示位置、形、色の何れか1つ又はそれらの組合せを変更する、
    請求項7から請求項11の何れか一項に記載の表示制御方法。
    In the status information display step, one of the display position, shape, and color of the status information displayed on the display unit, or a combination thereof is changed in response to reception of the preparation operation in the preparation operation reception step. ,
    The display control method according to any one of claims 7 to 11.
  13.  レンズを介して得られた被写体像を表示する表示部と、前記被写体像を記録する記録部と、を備える撮影装置の制御に用いられるプログラムであって、
     前記撮影装置の状態を検出する状態検出ステップと、
     前記状態検出ステップにおいて検出された前記撮像装置の状態情報を前記被写体像と重畳させて前記表示部に表示する状態情報表示ステップと、
     前記被写体像の前記記録部への記録準備を指示する準備操作を受け付ける準備操作受付ステップと、
    を含み、
     前記状態情報表示ステップにおいて、前記準備操作受付ステップにおける前記準備操作の受け付けに応じて、前記表示部に表示されている前記状態情報の表示形態を制御する、
    コンピュータプログラム。
    A program used for controlling an imaging apparatus comprising: a display unit that displays a subject image obtained through a lens; and a recording unit that records the subject image,
    A state detecting step of detecting a state of the photographing device;
    A state information display step of displaying the state information of the imaging device detected in the state detection step on the display unit so as to be superimposed on the subject image;
    A preparation operation receiving step for receiving a preparation operation for instructing recording preparation of the subject image in the recording unit;
    Including
    In the status information display step, the display mode of the status information displayed on the display unit is controlled in response to reception of the preparation operation in the preparation operation reception step.
    Computer program.
  14.  前記記録準備は、
      前記レンズの焦点調節を含み、
     前記コンピュータプログラムは、
      前記焦点調節の結果、前記被写体像のうち合焦状態にあると検出される被写体に対して合焦マークを重畳させて前記表示部に表示する合焦マーク表示ステップ
    を更に含み、
     前記状態情報表示ステップにおいて、前記合焦マークと前記状態情報とが重畳することを回避するように前記状態情報の表示形態を制御する、
    請求項13に記載のコンピュータプログラム。
    The recording preparation is
    Including focusing of the lens,
    The computer program is
    A focus mark display step of superimposing a focus mark on a subject detected as being in focus in the subject image as a result of the focus adjustment and displaying the focus mark on the display unit;
    In the state information display step, the display mode of the state information is controlled so as to avoid the focus mark and the state information from being superimposed.
    The computer program according to claim 13.
  15.  前記状態検出ステップは、
      前記撮影装置の傾きを検出する傾き検出ステップ
     を含み、
     前記状態情報表示ステップにおいて、前記傾き検出ステップにおいて検出された傾き情報を前記被写体像に重畳させて前記表示部に表示する、
    請求項13又は請求項14に記載のコンピュータプログラム。
    The state detection step includes
    A tilt detecting step for detecting the tilt of the photographing device;
    In the state information display step, the tilt information detected in the tilt detection step is superimposed on the subject image and displayed on the display unit.
    The computer program according to claim 13 or claim 14.
  16.  前記被写体像の前記記録部への記録を指示する記録操作を受け付ける記録操作受付ステップと、
     前記記録操作受付ステップにおける前記記録操作の受け付けに応じて、前記傾き検出ステップで検出された傾きに基づいて前記被写体像が水平になるように補正する水平補正ステップと、
    を更に含み、
     前記状態情報表示ステップにおいて、前記準備操作受付ステップにおける前記準備操作の受け付けに応じて、前記表示部に表示している前記傾き情報を、前記傾き検出ステップで検出された傾きから前記水平補正ステップにおいて補正可能な傾きを差し引いた値に基づいた傾き情報とした上で前記表示部に表示することにより、前記状態情報の表示形態を制御する、
    請求項15に記載のコンピュータプログラム。
    A recording operation receiving step for receiving a recording operation for instructing recording of the subject image to the recording unit;
    A horizontal correction step of correcting the subject image to be horizontal based on the inclination detected in the inclination detection step in response to reception of the recording operation in the recording operation reception step;
    Further including
    In the state information display step, the inclination information displayed on the display unit is changed from the inclination detected in the inclination detection step in the horizontal correction step in response to the reception of the preparation operation in the preparation operation reception step. The display mode of the state information is controlled by displaying on the display unit after setting the inclination information based on a value obtained by subtracting the correctable inclination.
    The computer program according to claim 15.
  17.  前記状態検出ステップは、
      前記被写体像の輝度を検出する輝度検出ステップ
     を含み、
     前記コンピュータプログラムは、
      前記輝度検出ステップにおいて検出された輝度に基づいて露出情報を決定する露出決定ステップ
     を更に含み、
     前記状態情報表示ステップにおいて、前記露出情報を、前記状態情報として前記表示部に表示する、
    請求項13から請求項16の何れか一項に記載のコンピュータプログラム。
    The state detection step includes
    A luminance detection step of detecting the luminance of the subject image,
    The computer program is
    An exposure determination step of determining exposure information based on the luminance detected in the luminance detection step;
    In the state information display step, the exposure information is displayed on the display unit as the state information.
    The computer program according to any one of claims 13 to 16.
  18.  前記状態情報表示ステップにおいて、前記準備操作受付ステップにおける前記準備操作の受け付けに応じて、前記表示部に表示する前記状態情報の表示位置、形、色の何れか1つ又はそれらの組合せを変更する、
    請求項13から請求項17の何れか一項に記載のコンピュータプログラム。
    In the status information display step, one of the display position, shape, and color of the status information displayed on the display unit, or a combination thereof is changed in response to reception of the preparation operation in the preparation operation reception step. ,
    The computer program according to any one of claims 13 to 17.
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