WO2016029848A1 - 一种蓄水种植装置 - Google Patents

一种蓄水种植装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016029848A1
WO2016029848A1 PCT/CN2015/088092 CN2015088092W WO2016029848A1 WO 2016029848 A1 WO2016029848 A1 WO 2016029848A1 CN 2015088092 W CN2015088092 W CN 2015088092W WO 2016029848 A1 WO2016029848 A1 WO 2016029848A1
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Prior art keywords
water storage
water
chamber
planting
plate
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PCT/CN2015/088092
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English (en)
French (fr)
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成立
于海瑞
何登菊
李守华
张峰
张立田
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潍坊新力蒙水产技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2016029848A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016029848A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of planting devices, in particular to a water storage planting device.
  • planting planting boxes have become one of the important green landscapes. According to the demand for green areas, a number of planting boxes are placed in multiple places in the city. Usually, the soil is placed in the box of each planting box, and the plants are planted in the soil and grown in the soil inside the box. The above plants can be planted with different plants depending on the city and the environment. At present, greening water consumption is large, especially urban greening mainly adopts artificial watering.
  • the existing planting boxes do not have the function of storing water, and need to be frequently watered, especially for the greening of saline-alkali land, deserts and the like.
  • the soil of the planting boxes arranged above and the materials of the cabinets are wasteful. Therefore, while solving the problem of water required for plants in the planting box, saving greening costs is also one of the key issues in urban greening.
  • a water storage planting device comprising a box having an opening at one end, wherein the box body is provided with at least one vertically disposed partitioning plate, the partitioning plate being lower than a port on the box; the partition plate divides the box into at least two spaces, each of which is used as a first-stage planting room or a first-stage water storage room;
  • the first-stage water storage chamber is provided with a vertically disposed water blocking plate, and the water blocking plate and the partitioning plate serve as a water seepage chamber, and the water seepage chamber is used for The soil is filled; the first water storage chamber is connected to the bottom of the water seepage chamber; and the first water storage chamber is provided with a cover plate.
  • the box is divided into two spaces by the partition plate, wherein one space is the first planting room, and the other space is used as the first water storage chamber; At least one vertically disposed sub-storage plate, each of the sub-storage plates intersecting the partition plate; the sub-storage plate dividing the first-stage water storage chamber into at least two connected secondary In the water storage chamber, each of the sub-storage plates is lower than the cover plate.
  • the primary planting chamber is provided with at least one sub-planting board, each of the sub-planting boards intersecting the dividing board; the sub-planting board divides the first-level planting room into at least two Secondary planting room.
  • the two ends of the first-stage water storage chamber are respectively provided with communication pipes, and each of the communication pipes can be externally connected to the water supply device to inject water into the first-stage water storage chamber.
  • a filtering device is provided at a bottom communication portion between the first water storage chamber and the water permeability chamber.
  • the bottom of the primary planting chamber is provided with a through hole for facilitating the roots of the plant.
  • one end of the box body is provided with a connecting piece 1 and the other end part is provided with a connecting piece 2; the connecting piece 1 and the connecting piece 2 cooperate to connect the two boxes together.
  • the end of the box is provided with a hanging member for hanging the box.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: since the water storage plant of the present invention comprises a box having an opening at one end, the box body is provided with at least one vertically disposed partition plate, and the partition plate is lower than a port on the box; the partition plate divides the box into at least two spaces, each space is used as a first-stage planting room or a first-stage water storage room, and according to the above structure, different level one planting room and one level can be set according to the above structure
  • the water storage chamber enables the invention to meet the different water requirement requirements of different plants and meet different greening environments; at the same time, the first-level planting room is provided with a vertically arranged water blocking plate, and the water blocking plate and the partitioning plate serve as a water seepage chamber.
  • the water seepage chamber is used for filling the soil; and the water seepage chamber is connected to the bottom of the first water storage chamber through the partition plate; or the first water storage chamber is provided with a vertically arranged water blocking plate, the water blocking plate and the partition plate Between the water seepage chamber, and the water seepage chamber communicates with the bottom of the first-stage water storage chamber through the water blocking plate; the first-stage water storage chamber is provided with a cover plate.
  • the water storage function of the above-mentioned first-class water storage chamber saves greening while ensuring the water needed for the growth of the plant to be planted. The cost of water.
  • the first-stage water storage room can store a certain amount of water, when the planting device is placed in arid area, all plants can grow healthily, and the purpose of comprehensive greening is indirectly achieved. At the same time, it is possible to plant multiple plants at the same time, saving costs.
  • the tank is divided into two spaces by the partition plate, one space is the first planting room, and the other space is the first water storage chamber;
  • the first water storage chamber is provided with at least one vertical To the disposed sub-storage plates, each of the sub-storage plates intersects the partition plate;
  • the sub-storage plate divides the first-stage water storage chamber into at least two connected second-stage water storage chambers
  • Each of the sub-storage plates is lower than the cover plate; the structure divides the first-stage water storage chamber into two-stage water storage chambers, which facilitates maintenance management of the first-stage water storage chambers.
  • each of the sub-planting plates intersects the dividing plate; the sub-planting plate divides the first-level planting room into at least two A secondary planting room; this structure facilitates the management of plants in the primary planting room and also enhances the strength of the box.
  • each of the communication pipes can be externally connected with a water supply device to inject water into the first-stage water storage chamber; the structure provides water injection for the first-stage water storage chamber.
  • the method also facilitates the water injection of the planting device connected in series.
  • the filtering means is provided at the bottom communication of the first-stage water storage chamber and the water-permeable chamber, the structure prevents the soil particles in the water-permeable chamber from entering the water contaminated in the first-stage water storage chamber.
  • the structure facilitates the healthy growth of the plant; and the use of the planting device is also increased.
  • the structure provides The way in which the two planting devices are connected is convenient for installation in a large-area greening place.
  • the structure enables the present invention to be applied to a building such as a building.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 5 of the present invention is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a water storage planting device comprises a box body 1 with an open upper end, and the box body 1 is provided with at least one vertical partition.
  • a plate 3 the partitioning plate 3 is lower than the upper port of the casing 1; at the same time, the partitioning plate 3 divides the casing 1 into at least two spaces, each space is used as a primary planting chamber 10 or a first-stage water storage chamber 11;
  • the first-stage planting chamber 10 or the first-stage water storage chamber 11 is provided with a vertically disposed water blocking plate 4, and the water blocking plate 4 and the partitioning plate 3 serve as a water-permeable chamber 12 for filling in the water-permeable chamber 12
  • the first-stage water storage chamber 11 is connected to the bottom of the water-permeable chamber 12; the first-stage water storage chamber 11 is provided with a cover plate 2; and the bottom of the water-blocking plate 4 is provided with a water-permeable opening 40.
  • the partitioning plate 3 is two pieces, and the two partitioning plates 3 divide the casing 1 into three spaces, the space at both ends serves as the primary planting chamber 10, and the intermediate portion serves as the first-stage water storage chamber 11.
  • the first water storage chamber 11 is provided with two water blocking plates 4, and the water blocking plate 4 and the corresponding dividing plate 3 form two water infiltration chambers 12, and the two water infiltration chambers 12 are located in the first water storage chamber 11 On the side, water or nutrients are provided to the primary planting chambers 10 on both sides.
  • the two water infiltration chambers 12 are filled with soil, which prevents water from entering the primary planting chamber 10.
  • the cover plate 2 When planting the plant using the box 1 of the embodiment, the cover plate 2 may be first placed on the first-stage water storage chamber 11, and then the first-stage planting chamber 10 and the water-permeable chamber 12 are filled with soil; a first-level water storage chamber 11, The soil is prevented from entering the first water storage chamber 11.
  • the first-stage water storage chamber 11 When the first-stage water storage chamber 11 is filled with water, the water enters the water-permeable chamber 12 from the water-permeable opening 40, so that the soil in the water-permeable chamber 12 forms a soil with a certain humidity.
  • two plants are planted through the cover plate 2 in the first-stage planting chambers 10 on both sides, and then each plant can grow from the water-permeable chamber 12 in the first-stage water storage chamber 11 during the growth process. Absorb water or nutrients to help the main roots meet the growth needs of plants. That is, each plant can get water from the water seepage chamber 12.
  • Another filtering device is disposed at the bottom of the first water storage chamber 11 and the water infiltration chamber 12.
  • the filtering device of the present embodiment uses a filter 5, which is disposed at the water seepage port 40; the filter mesh 5 prevents the water seepage chamber
  • the soil particles in 12 enter the first-stage water storage chamber 11, ensuring that the interior of the first-stage water storage chamber 11 is clean.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the above-mentioned box body 1 is divided into two spaces by a partition plate 3, one space is used as the first-stage planting chamber 10, and the other space is used as the first-stage water storage chamber 11; wherein the first-stage planting chamber 10 is provided There are two sub-planting boards 8, each of which is vertically intersected with the partitioning plate 3; the two sub-planting boards 8 divide the primary planting chamber 10 into three secondary planting chambers 101.
  • the first-stage water storage chamber 11 is provided with two vertically-distributed water storage plates 9, each of which is perpendicularly intersected with the partition plate 3; the two sub-storage plates 9 will be stored first.
  • the water chamber 11 is divided into three communicating secondary storage chambers 110, each of which is lower than the cover plate 2, i.e., the two secondary storage chambers 110 are in communication near the top of the cover plate 2.
  • the above-mentioned sub-storage water tank 9 divides the first-stage water storage chamber 11 into three connected second-stage water storage chambers 110, so that when the first-stage water storage chamber 11 leaks water, the single secondary water storage chamber 110 can be traced. Therefore, maintenance management is convenient.
  • Each of the three secondary water storage chambers 110 of the present embodiment is provided with a water blocking plate 4, and the water blocking plate 4 forms a water infiltration chamber 12 with the partitioning plate 3 corresponding to each of the secondary planting chambers 101, and each of the water blocking chambers
  • the bottom of the plate 4 is provided with a water infiltration port 40, and the first stage water storage chamber 11 communicates with each of the water seepage chambers 12 through the water infiltration port 40.
  • the water When the first-stage water storage chamber 11 of the above structure is filled with water, the water may be poured from the top end of the first-stage water storage chamber 11 first, and then collected into the respective second-stage water storage chambers 110; or two from one end of the first-stage water storage chamber 11
  • the stage water storage chamber 110 injects water, and the water overflows from the sub-water storage tank 9 to the next secondary water storage chamber 110, and in this manner, water enters each of the second-stage water storage chambers 110.
  • the secondary water storage chamber 110 injects water, the water penetrates into the corresponding water seepage chamber 12 from the corresponding water seepage port 40, so that the soil in the water seepage chamber 12 has a certain humidity. Therefore, the plants in each secondary planting chamber 101 are growing.
  • the lateral roots of the plant extend into the corresponding water seepage chamber 12 due to their own water-based properties, and absorb water or nutrients from the water seepage chamber 12.
  • the sub-planting plate 8 in the secondary planting room 101 ensures that the roots of the plants do not protrude into the other secondary planting chambers 101, which facilitates the later management; and also increases the strength of the casing 1.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the primary planting chamber 10 is not provided with a sub-planting plate 8; two ends of the first-stage water storage chamber 11 are respectively provided with a connecting pipe 6, and each of the communicating pipes 6 can be externally connected to the water supply device for storage.
  • the water chamber 11 is filled with water; the external water supply device may be equipped with a water storage device such as a water truck.
  • the external water supply device is connected to the communication pipe 6, and the water enters the secondary water storage chamber 110 close to the communication pipe 6, and then The water then overflows from the top of the sub-storage plate 9 of the secondary storage chamber 110 into the next secondary storage chamber 110, and water enters each of the secondary storage chambers 110 in the manner described above to provide moisture to the plants.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • This embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment except that the bottom of the primary planting chamber 10 is provided with a through hole 100 for facilitating the roots of the plant.
  • the casing 1 Since the casing 1 has the structure, it can be buried in the soil, and the main root is long enough in the growth process of the plant, and protrudes from the through hole 100 at the bottom of the primary planting chamber 10 to grow in the soil, and from the soil. Absorb nutrients or moisture to meet growing needs.
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • the box body 1 is provided with a connecting member 130 at one end and a connecting member 131 at the other end.
  • the connecting member 130 and the connecting member 131 cooperate to connect the two housings 1 to each other. together.
  • the connecting member 130 of the present embodiment is a "convex" structure disposed at one end of the casing 1, and the connecting member 131 is a “concave” structure disposed at the other end of the casing 1, the “convex” structure and the “concave” structure. Fit the two boxes 1 together. After the plurality of cases 1 are joined together, the communication pipes 6 of the casing 1 are connected together, and the end pipe 6 is sealed, and the communication pipe 6 at the first end is externally connected to the water supply device.
  • connection between the plurality of cases 1 of the present invention is not limited to, for example, the both ends of the case 1 are open, and both ends of the partition plate 3 are plug-in sub-fitting structures.
  • the plug-in letters of the partition plates 3 in the adjacent two cases 1 are inserted together, and after the first-stage water storage chambers 11 are connected together, the joints are sealed.
  • the first planting chambers 10 in the adjacent two tanks 1 are also paired together, and since the first planting chamber 10 is refilled when used, no sealing is required.
  • the planting devices connected in series as described above are open at both ends, and the two ends are respectively blocked by plugs.
  • the plug When water injection is required, the plug is taken down to the end of the first-stage water storage chamber 11 to be filled with water, and then the water overflows from the top of the divided water storage plate 9 to the next stage to the first-stage water storage chamber 11, and finally the water enters the last one.
  • a communication pipe 6 is attached to the casing 1 at the initial end, and the communication pipe 6 is externally connected to the water supply device. After the water enters the first-stage water storage chamber 11 in the casing 1, it gradually enters the first-stage water storage chamber 11 in the other casing 1.
  • the embodiment can be applied to an environment with a large green area, and a plurality of planting devices can be connected together to realize large-area greening.
  • the end of the box body 1 is provided with a hanging member for hanging the box body 1.
  • the hanging piece of the embodiment is provided with a hook 7, which can hang the planting device through the hook 7 on the upper floor, thereby making it unsuitable.
  • the environment in which plants are grown is also greened, and the planting device can also be placed in places such as squares.
  • the communication between the water infiltration chamber 12 and the first-stage water storage chamber 11 is not limited to the water infiltration port 40, and a slit, a leak hole or the like may be selected.
  • the shape of the above-described case 1 includes a regular shape such as a rectangle, a circle, a prism, and an ellipse, and also includes an irregular shape, and the shape of the case 1 is not limited to which. Then, the primary planting chamber 10 and the first-stage water storage chamber 11 in the casing 1 are also not limited to a certain shape.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种蓄水种植装置包括上端开口的箱体（1）、所述箱体（1）内设有至少一块竖向设置的分隔板（3），所述分隔板（3）低于所述箱体（1）上端口；所述分隔板（3）将所述箱体（1）至少分成两个空间，每个所述空间用于作为一级种植室（10）和一级蓄水室（11），所述一级种植室（10）或所述一级蓄水室（11）内设有竖向设置的隔水板（4），所述隔水板（4）与所述分隔板（3）之间作为渗水室（12），所述渗水室（12）内用于填置土壤；所述一级蓄水室（11）和所述渗水室（12）的底部连通；所述一级蓄水室（11）上面设有盖板（2）。该装置由于具有蓄水功能，可用于缺水、干旱地区的植物种植。

Description

一种蓄水种植装置
郑重声明：
本发明要求了以下专利申请的优先权：
申请日为2014年08月27日、申请号为201410427974.8、名称为“一种蓄水种植装置”的中国发明专利申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及种植装置技术领域，尤其涉及一种蓄水种植装置。
背景技术
随着城市道路绿化的发展建设，种植植物的种植箱成为了重要的绿色景观之一，根据绿化面积的需求城市的多处放置了多个排在一起的种植箱。通常每个种植箱的箱体里放入土壤，将植物种植于土壤内，并在箱体内的土壤内生长。上述植物根据城市不同，环境不同可种植不同的植物。现在绿化用水量大，尤其是城市绿化主要采用人工浇灌方式。但是现有的种植箱不具有蓄水功能，需要经常浇灌，尤其是不能应用于盐碱地、沙漠等地的绿化。另外上述排列在一起的种植箱的土壤，以及箱体的材料均存在浪费的问题。因此解决在种植箱内植物所需水分的问题的同时，节约绿化成本也是城市绿化的关键问题之一。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种蓄水种植装置，该种植装置具有蓄水功能，所蓄的水能够被所有种植的植物侧根从渗水层吸收，从而使所有种植的植物能够健康茁长的成长。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案是：一种蓄水种植装置包括一端开口的箱体,所述箱体内设有至少一块竖向设置的分隔板，所述分隔板低于所述箱体上端口；所述分隔板将所述箱体至少分成两个空间，每个所述空间用于作为一级种植室或一级蓄水室；所述一级种植室或所述一级蓄水室内设有竖向设置的隔水板，所述隔水板与所述分隔板之间作为渗水室，所述渗水室内用于 填置土壤；所述一级蓄水室和所述渗水室的底部连通；所述一级蓄水室上面设有盖板。
优选方式为，所述箱体被所述分隔板分成两个空间，其中一个空间所述一级种植室，另一空间作为所述一级蓄水室；所述一级蓄水室内设有至少一块竖向设置的分蓄水板，每块所述分蓄水板均与所述分隔板相交；所述分蓄水板将所述一级蓄水室分成至少两个连通的二级蓄水室，每块所述分蓄水板低于所述盖板。
优选方式为，所述一级种植室内设有至少一块分种植板，每块所述分种植板均与所述分隔板相交；所述分种植板将所述一级种植室分成至少两个二级种植室。
优选方式为，所述一级蓄水室的两端分别设有连通管，每个所述连通管均可外接给水装置给所述一级蓄水室注水。
优选方式为，所述一级蓄水室和所述渗水室的底部连通处设有过滤装置。
优选方式为，所述一级种植室的底部设有便于植物根系呼吸的通孔。
优选方式为，所述箱体的一端部设有连接件一，另一端部设有连接件二；所述连接件一和所述连接件二相配合将两个所述箱体连接在一起。
优选方式为，所述箱体的端部设有用于悬挂所述箱体的挂件。
采用上述技术方案后，本发明的有益效果是：由于本发明的蓄水种植装置包括一端开口的箱体,该箱体内设有至少一块竖向设置的分隔板，该分隔板低于箱体上端口；该分隔板将箱体至少分成两个空间，每个空间用于作为一级种植室或一级蓄水室，根据上述结构可根据设置不同的一级种植室和一级蓄水室，使本发明满足不同植物不同的需水性要求，满足不同的绿化环境；同时一级种植室内设有竖向设置的隔水板，该隔水板与分隔板之间作为渗水室，该渗水室内用于填置土壤；且渗水室通过分隔板与一级蓄水室底部连通；或者一级蓄水室内设有竖向设置的隔水板，该隔水板与分隔板之间作为渗水室，且渗水室通过隔水板与一级蓄水室底部连通；上述的一级蓄水室上面设有盖板。上述一级蓄水室的蓄水功能，在保证了所种植植物生长所需的用水的同时，节省了绿化 用水的成本。由于一级蓄水室内可存储一定的水，当种植装置放在干旱的地区，所有植物也能够健康成长，间接的实现了全面绿化的目的。同时能够同时种植多株植物，节约了成本。
由于所述箱体被所述分隔板分成两个空间，其中一个空间所述一级种植室，另一空间作为所述一级蓄水室；所述一级蓄水室内设有至少一块竖向设置的分蓄水板，每块所述分蓄水板均与所述分隔板相交；所述分蓄水板将所述一级蓄水室分成至少两个连通的二级蓄水室，每块所述分蓄水板低于所述盖板；该结构使一级蓄水室分成二级蓄水室，方便了一级蓄水室的维修管理。
由于所述一级种植室内设有至少一块竖向设置的分种植板，每块所述分种植板均与所述分隔板相交；所述分种植板将所述一级种植室分成至少两个二级种植室；该结构方便了一级种植室的植物的管理，也增强了箱体的强度。
由于所述一级蓄水室的两端分别设有连通管，每个所述连通管均可外接给水装置给所述一级蓄水室注水；该结构为一级蓄水室提供了注水的方式；也方便了串接起来的种植装置的注水。
由于所述一级蓄水室和所述渗水室的底部连通处设有过滤装置，该结构防止了渗水室内的土壤颗粒进入一级蓄水室内污染所存的水。
由于所述一级种植室的底部设有便于植物根系呼吸的通孔，该结构便于植物健康成长；也增加了种植装置的使用方式。
由于所述箱体的一端部设有连接件一，另一端部设有连接件二；所述连接件一和所述连接件二相配合将两个所述箱体连接在一起，该结构提供了两个种植装置连接的方式，从使大面积绿化的场所安装方便。
由于所述箱体的端部设有用于悬挂所述箱体的挂件，该结构使本发明能够用于楼等建筑物上。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例一的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例二的结构示意图；
图3是本发明实施例三的结构示意图；
图4是本发明实施例五的结构示意图；
图5是本发明实施例六的结构示意图；
图中：1、箱体，10、一级种植室，100、通孔，101、二级种植室，11、一级蓄水室，110、二级蓄水室，12、渗水室，130、连接件一，131、连接件二，2、盖板，3、分隔板，4、隔水板，40、渗水口，5、过滤网，6、连通管，7、挂钩，8、分种植板，9、分蓄水板。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例一：
如图1所示，该图为箱体1竖向剖开的结构示意图；一种蓄水种植装置，包括上端开口的箱体1,该箱体1内设有至少一块竖向设置的分隔板3，该分隔板3低于箱体1上端口；同时分隔板3将箱体1至少分成两个空间，每个空间用于作为一级种植室10或一级蓄水室11；该一级种植室10或一级蓄水室11内设有竖向设置的隔水板4，该隔水板4与分隔板3之间作为渗水室12，该渗水室12内用于填置土壤；该一级蓄水室11和渗水室12的底部连通；该一级蓄水室11上面设有盖板2；隔水板4的底部设有渗水口40。
本实施例分隔板3为两块，两块分隔板3将箱体1分成三个空间，两端的空间作为一级种植室10，中间的作为一级蓄水室11。其中一级蓄水室11内设有两块隔水板4，该隔水板4与对应的分隔板3形成两个渗水室12，两个渗水室12位于一级蓄水室11的两侧，分别为两侧的一级种植室10提供水分或养分。且两个渗水室12内均填有土壤，该土壤阻止了水进入一级种植室10内。
使用本实施例的箱体1种植植物时，可先将盖板2盖在一级蓄水室11上，再将一级种植室10和渗水室12内均填入土；由于盖板2盖着一级蓄水室11， 防止了土壤进入一级蓄水室11内。当一级蓄水室11被注入水后，水从渗水口40进入渗水室12内，让渗水室12内的土壤形成带有一定湿度的土壤。然后将两株植物穿过盖板2分别种植在两侧的一级种植室10内，那么每株植物在生长过程中其侧根，均能从中间的一级蓄水室11内的渗水室12吸收水分或养分，来辅助主根满足植物的生长需要。即每株植物均能从渗水室12内水分。
另外一级蓄水室11和渗水室12的底部连通处设有过滤装置，本实施例的过滤装置选用过滤网5，该过滤网5设在渗水口40处；该过滤网5防止了渗水室12内的土壤颗粒进入一级蓄水室11内，保证了一级蓄水室11的内干净。
实施例二：
本实施例与实施例一基本相同，不同之处在于：
如图2所示，上述箱体1被一块分隔板3分成两个空间，其中一个空间作为一级种植室10，另一空间作为一级蓄水室11；其中一级种植室10内设有两块分种植板8，每块分种植板8均与分隔板3垂直相交；该两块分种植板8将一级种植室10分成三个二级种植室101。其中一级蓄水室11内设有两块竖向设置的分蓄水板9，每块分蓄水板9均与分隔板3垂直相交；该两块分蓄水板9将一级蓄水室11分成三个连通的二级蓄水室110，每块分蓄水板9低于盖板2，即两个二级蓄水室110在靠近盖板2的顶部连通。上述分蓄水板9将一级蓄水室11分成了三个连通的二级蓄水室110的结构方式，使一级蓄水室11漏水时，可追踪到单个二级蓄水室110，从而维修管理方便。
本实施例的三个二级蓄水室110内均设有隔水板4，该隔水板4与每个二级种植室101对应的分隔板3形成渗水室12，且每块隔水板4的底部均设有渗水口40，一级蓄水室11通过渗水口40与每个渗水室12连通。上述结构的一级蓄水室11注水时，水从可以先从一级蓄水室11的顶端倒入，再汇集到各个二级蓄水室110；或者从一级蓄水室11一端的二级蓄水室110注入水，水再从分蓄水板9溢到下一个二级蓄水室110，按照该方式水会进入各个二级蓄水室110内。二级蓄水室110注入水后，水从对应的渗水口40渗入对应的渗水室12内，使渗水室12内的土壤带有一定的湿度。因此每个二级种植室101内的植物在生长 过程中，植物的侧根因自身的向水性而伸入对应的渗水室12内，并从渗水室12内吸收水分或养分。而二级种植室101内的分种植板8保证了植物的根系不会伸入其他二级种植室101内，方便了后期管理；也增加了箱体1的强度。
实施例三：
本实施例与实施例二基本相同，不同之处在于：
如图3所示，一级种植室10未设有分种植板8；一级蓄水室11的两端分别设有一个连通管6，每个连通管6均可外接给水装置给一级蓄水室11注水；该外接给水装置可选用水车等蓄水装置。
采用本实施例任一端的连通管6给一级蓄水室11注水时，将外部的给水装置与该连通管6接通，水进入靠近该连通管6的二级蓄水室110内，然后水再从该二级蓄水室110的分蓄水板9的顶端溢进下一个二级蓄水室110，按上述方式水进入每个二级蓄水室110内，以便为植物提供水分。
实施例四：
本实施例与实施例一基本相同，不同之处在于：上述一级种植室10的底部设有便于植物根系呼吸的通孔100。
由于箱体1具有该结构，使其可埋在土里，在植物生长过程中其主根在长到足够长，会从一级种植室10底部的通孔100伸出向土里生长，并从土里吸收养分或水分来满足生长需要。
实施例五：
本实施例与实施例四基本相同，不同之处在于：
如图4所示，该箱体1的一端部设有连接件一130，另一端部设有连接件二131，该连接件一130和连接件二131相配合将两个箱体1连接在一起。
本实施例的连接件一130为设在箱体1一端的“凸”结构，连接件二131是设在箱体1另一端的“凹”结构，该“凸”结构和“凹”结构相配合将两个箱体1连接在一起。将多个箱体1连接在一起后，让箱体1的连通管6连接在一起，而将最末端的连通管6封住，将最初端的连通管6外接给水装置。
本发明多个箱体1之间的连接不限于的方式，例如箱体1的两端开口，分隔板3的两端为插接的子母扣结构。在将若干箱体1连接在一起时，将相邻两个箱体1内的分隔板3的插接字母扣插在一起，让一级蓄水室11连接在一起后，将连接处密封；同时相邻两个箱体1内的一级种植室10也对在一起，由于一级种植室10内使用时再填土，因此无需密封。按上述方式串接起来的种植装置的两端为开口，将两端分别用塞堵住。需要注水时，将塞拿下给最末端的一级蓄水室11内注水，然后水从分蓄水板9的顶端溢出到下一级到一级蓄水室11，最后水进入最后一个一级蓄水室11内。或者在初始端的箱体1上安装连通管6，将该连通管6外接给水装置。水进入该箱体1内的一级蓄水室11后，再逐渐进入其他箱体1内的一级蓄水室11。
本实施例可应用于绿化面积大的环境，可将多个种植装置连接在一起来实现大面积绿化。
实施例六：
本实施例与实施例四基本相同，不同之处在于：
如图5所示，该箱体1的端部设有用于悬挂箱体1的挂件，本实施例的挂件选用挂钩7，该结构可将种植装置通过挂钩7挂在楼上，从而使不适合植物生长的环境也实现绿化，也可将本种植装置放置于广场等场所。
上述的渗水室12和一级蓄水室11之间的连通不限于渗水口40，也可选用缝隙，漏孔等。
上述箱体1的形状包括矩形、圆形、棱柱形和椭圆形等规则形状，也包括不规则形状，箱体1的形状不限于哪种。那么箱体1内的一级种植室10和一级蓄水室11同样不限于某种形状。
以上所述本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同一种蓄水种植装置的结构改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种蓄水种植装置，包括上端开口的箱体,其特征在于：所述箱体内设有至少一块竖向设置的分隔板，所述分隔板低于所述箱体上端口；所述分隔板将所述箱体至少分成两个空间，每个所述空间用于作为一级种植室或一级蓄水室；所述一级种植室或所述一级蓄水室内设有竖向设置的隔水板，所述隔水板与所述分隔板之间作为渗水室，所述渗水室内用于填置土壤；所述一级蓄水室和所述渗水室的底部连通；所述一级蓄水室上面设有盖板。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的蓄水种植装置，其特征在于：所述箱体被所述分隔板分成两个空间，其中一个空间所述一级种植室，另一空间作为所述一级蓄水室；所述一级蓄水室内设有至少一块竖向设置的分蓄水板，每块所述分蓄水板均与所述分隔板相交；所述分蓄水板将所述一级蓄水室分成至少两个连通的二级蓄水室，每块所述分蓄水板低于所述盖板。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的蓄水种植装置，其特征在于：所述一级种植室内设有至少一块竖向设置的分种植板，每块所述分种植板均与所述分隔板相交；所述分种植板将所述一级种植室分成至少两个二级种植室。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的蓄水种植装置，其特征在于：所述一级蓄水室的两端分别设有连通管，每个所述连通管均可外接给水装置给所述一级蓄水室注水。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的蓄水种植装置，其特征在于：所述一级蓄水室和所述渗水室的底部连通处设有过滤装置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的蓄水种植装置，其特征在于：所述一级种植室的底部设有便于植物根系呼吸的通孔。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的蓄水种植装置，其特征在于：所述箱体的一端部设有连接件一，另一端部设有连接件二；所述连接件一和所述连接件二相配合将两个所述箱体连接在一起。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的蓄水种植装置，其特征在于：所述箱体的端部设有用于悬挂所述箱体的挂件。
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