WO2016022087A1

WO2016022087A1 - Method and devices for converting buoyancy of water into moment and electricity

Info

Publication number: WO2016022087A1
Application number: PCT/TR2015/050054
Authority: WO
Inventors: Cemal TÜRER
Original assignee: Türer Cemal
Priority date: 2014-08-08
Filing date: 2015-08-03
Publication date: 2016-02-11

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and devices which convert the buoyancy of water into moment and electricity. The buoyancy of water results from the rotation of the earth about its own axis. This force will continue to exist as long as the earth continues to revolve around itself. The buoyancy of water is an inexhaustible energy source. So far there hasn't been any method anywhere in the world that generates electricity from said energy source. To this day, it has not been possible to utilize said immense energy source. The method and devices of the present invention demonstrate how moment and electricity can be generated from the buoyancy of water, thus adding a new source to the renewable energy sources known to date.

Description

Translation from Turkish into German patent specification

page 1

METHOD AND DEVICES FOR CONVERTING THE

POWER OF WATER IN MOMENT AND ELECTRIC CURRENT

Technical field of the invention

This invention relates to the method and the devices for generating moment and electric current by means of the buoyancy force of the water. The buoyancy of the water is created by the rotation of the earth around its own axis. It will last as long as the world is spinning. The buoyancy of the water is a never-ending source of energy. To this day, there is no method anywhere in the world that generates electricity from this source of energy. It has not been possible to make use of this important source. The method and devices of the present invention show how to generate momentum and electrical current from the buoyancy of the water. This will add a new source to the renewable energy sources known today. The Archimedean principle forms the basis of the invention. According to the Archimedean principle, a solid body immersed in a liquid is pressed with a force from bottom to top. The force acting on the solid body is equal to the weight of the amount of fluid displaced by it. Each body in a liquid is under the action of two vertical forces: 1. Earth's gravitational or gravitational force from top to bottom. 2. Lifting force directed from the bottom up. The force pushing up the solid in the liquid is equal to the difference in buoyancy and weight. This force is expressed by the following formula:

F = F1 - F2 = (d1 - d2) Vg l F = The force pushing up the solid body in the liquid; F1 = buoyancy force; F2 = weight; d1 = density of the liquid; d 2 = density of the solid body; V = volume of solids and g = acceleration due to gravity. When the weight force is greater than the buoyancy force, the solid body sinks in the liquid. When the buoyant force is greater than the weight force, the solid body in the liquid rises. When the two forces are equal, the solid body floats in the liquid.

Page 2

The present invention has already been filed on 08.08.2014 with the file number 2014 - GE - 18276 and application number 2014/09288 in Turkey for a patent. The Additional Patent Application incorporates the latest developments that have been made in the meantime regarding the method and apparatus for converting the buoyancy force of the water into momentum and electric current. The additional patent application, which claims the priority of the main patent application, was on 20.07. 2015 with registration number 2015/08927.

State of the art

In order to convert the buoyancy of the water into other types of energy, many very different methods and devices have been invented so far. The inventions registered in this field are registered in the International Patent Classification of the World Intellectual Property Organization under Section F - F03B 17/02 "Other Power Machinery or Hydrostatic Pressure Machinery" Amount of energy to convert the buoyancy of the water to the other types of energy ever greater than the amount of energy gained.Today there is no method or device in the world that continuously generates electricity in large quantities from the buoyancy of the water.

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is the production of electrical energy in large quantities, at reasonable prices, at any time of the year or every day of the year World. The invention seeks to avoid pollution of the environment with the harmful gases, global warming and dependence on imported energy resources. By the method and the devices in the present invention, the buoyancy force of the water becomes an important renewable energy source for the first time in the world.

In order to make the devices in the patent application ready to start, initially an amount of energy from an external source is necessary. This amount of energy will come from the

Page 3 taken from the local power grid. After a device is started, a large amount of electric current is generated. The generated electricity is fed into the local power grid. A small portion of the power generated and fed into the local power grid is always withdrawn from the grid and consumed to re-start a device. This reduces the efficiency of a device. In order to reduce the amount of energy that is consumed to start the device and thereby increase the efficiency of a device, two systems have been developed. The developed systems gain the power to start the device out of the possibilities that exist in a device but have not been used heretofore. These two systems are called the system for weight and the system for storage.

Explanation of the figures

The operation, the components and the features of the method and of the devices which convert the buoyancy force of the water into momentum and electric current are explained below with the aid of a total of nine figures:

Figure 1: The schematic side view of the device located in the sea, in the lake or in the deep pit.

Figure 2: The schematic side view of the device located in a well. Figure 3: The vertical cross-sectional view of a float.

Figure 4: The enlarged view of the lower part of the device located in the sea, in the lake or in the deep pit, in which the concrete structure, the nest, the neck, the sleeve and the cage stand. Figure 5: The front view of the basket.

Figure 6: The side view of cable drums, hub and pawls.

Figure 7: The schematic view of the United device from above.

Figure 8: The schematic side view of the system for the weight.

Figure 9: The schematic and side view of the system for storage.

The list of numbers in the figures

The components in the figures are marked with the numbers. The list of numbers is shown below:

1 . Device 2. Water Page 4

3rd fountain

4. Float

5. concrete construction 6. tower

7. Nest

8. sleeve

9th entrance of the neck

10th neck 1 1. Cage

12. basket

13. Platform

14th wave

15. Cable drum

16. Traction rope

17. carrying rope

18th distance point

19. Sensor

20. Counterweight

21. transmission

22. generator

23. Cabinet

24. Guide center 25. Lock catch of the cage 26. Closing plate of the basket 27.Steckschloss

28th bar

29th channel

30th pawl

31. Upper point

32. Connecting element

33. sealing element 34. White space of the sleeves

35. White space at the entrance of the neck

36. Water valve of the sleeve

37. Air valve at the entrance of the neck 38.Water valve of the neck

39. Water tank in the throat

40th piston

41. bowl

42.Teleskoprohr

43. Valve for air inlet into lower sleeve

44. Valve for air outlet from lower sleeve

45. Lid of the nest

46. Gate valve

page 5

47. Cabin

48. Cabin door

49. unloading crane

50th elevator shaft

51.Hook

52. Cabinet bottom

53. handle

54th pole - barrier

55. Lifting crane 56. Water surface

57. boat

58. Guide rope

59. Hydraulic cylinder

60. pulley

61. hub

62. Pawls - normally closed

63. Lower point

64. Workers

65. Motor for rewinding

66. Counterweight engine

67. Hydraulic telescopic crane 68. Piston piston lock 69. Neck water pump 70. Circular tube

71. Hole from neck

72. Hole from bowl

73. Pipe of bowl 74.box

75. Upper sleeve

76. Water tank of the sleeve

77. Motor of the sleeve

78. Door opener 79. Head

80. Entrance of the elevator shaft

81. lever

82. Elevator motor

83. Log

84th bracket

85th case

86.Schließblech

87. Soil

88th hull

89. Guide rod

90th compartment of the hull

page 6

91. balloon

92. Channel for the tongue 93. Tension spring

94. Lock tongue

95. Rubber buffer

96. Distance

97. Guide groove

98th chain

99. Shackle rope

100. Underwater floor 01. stake

102. concrete block

103. fountain bottom

104. wall of tower

105. Well wall

106.Stromkabel

107. Control cable

108. Diesel generator

109. Hydraulic pump

1 10. Water pump of the sleeve 1 1 1. Compressor

1 12. Bolt of the piston 3. Drainage pump 1 14. Steel rod

1 15. Pelvis

1 16. Water tank

1 17. Lower sleeve

1 18th hose

1 19. Wheel

120th chain

121.Hinge

122. Soil of the nest

123. Ring of rubber 124. Mast

125. Circular parts

126. Crown 27. Guide tube 128. Tube of the basket

129. Cable of the counterweight 130. Steel cable 131. Steel profile 132. Grate 133. United device 134. Common shaft Page 7

135.Startpunkt

136. Integrated platform 137. Integrated management center.

The numbers of the components in the additional patent application are shown in the following additional list of numbers.

Additional list of numbers:

138. Weight system 139. System for storage

140. Elevator rope

141. Hole from sleeve

142. Pipe from chamber 143. Chamber

144. Rubber hose

145. Management

146. Memory 147. Control Valve

148. Piston rod

149. Last

150th lock on the load

151. Inlet valve 152. Electric motor

153. thin rope

Explanation of the invention

The device (1) for converting the buoyancy of the water into electricity is located in the sea, in the lake, in the deep pit (Figure 1) or in a well (3). (Figure 2) The depth of the water (2) in the sea, in the lake, in the deep pit or in a well (3) is several hundred meters. The important components of the device (1) are floating body (4), concrete structure (5), tower (6), nest (7), sleeve (8), inlet of the neck (9), neck (10), cage (1 1 ), Basket (12), platform (13), shaft (14), cable drums (15), traction cables (16), suspension cables (17), distance points (18), sensors (19), counterweight (20), transmission ( 21), generator (22), cabinet (23), guide center (24), system for weight (138) and system for storage (139)

Page 8 The following describes the state in which the device (1) is ready to work: In the sleeve (8), in the neck (10), in the cage (1 1) and in the basket (12) are four floats (4).

The buoyancy of the water presses the floats (4) in the basket (12) and in the cage (1 1) upwards. The lock cases of the cage (25) are located in the strike plates of the basket (26). The basket (12) is connected to the cage (1 1).

The three floating bodies (4) in the sleeve (8), in the neck (10) and in the cage (1 1) are joined together.

The floating body (4) in the cage (1 1) is free. The bolts (28) that open the plug-in locks (27) are two steps in the channels

(29) of the floating body (4) in the cage (1 1) entered.

The traction cables (16) are wound on the cable drums (15). The pawls

(30) are in the active position.

The counterweight (20) is at the top point (31). The sleeve (8) is connected to a connecting element (32) at the entrance of the neck (9).

The sealing element (33) is in the fixed position.

The empty space of the sleeve (34) and the empty space in the entrance of the neck (35) are filled with water (2).

The water valve of the sleeve (36) and the air valve for the entrance of the neck (37) are closed.

The water valve of the neck (38) is closed. The water tank in the neck (39) is filled with water (2).

The piston (40) is in the bowl (41) of the float (4) in the sleeve (8) and the bowl (41) connected. The steel cables (130) are connected to the lower side of the piston (40). The hooks (51) at the ends of the steel cables (130) are connected to the locks on the load (150). The piston rods (148) of the hydraulic cylinders (59) and (149) are located in the bottom of the chamber (143)

The inside of the telescopic tube (42) is filled with compressed air.

The air intake valve in lower sleeve (43) is open. The lower outlet air outlet valve (44) is closed.

The lid of the nest (45) is closed. The gate valve (46) is open.

During the descent of the cabin (47) and the floating body (4) through the hoistway (50) to the lid of the nest (45), the elevator ropes (140) have been rolled out, which have been wound on the cable drums (15). This turned the rope drums (15). The elevator motor (82) generates electric power in the generator position. The electricity generated was fed into the local power grid.

The cabin (47) stands on the lid of the nest (45) and therein is a floating body (4). The car door (48) is closed. The unloading crane (49) is in the elevator shaft (50) and to the hook (51) of the unloading crane (49) is a float (4) attached.

On the bottom of the cabinet (52), the floats (4) are vertically adjacent to each other between the bar barrier (54) and the handles (53) of the floats (4) are open. Page 9

The hook (51) of the lifting crane (55) is inserted into the handle (53) of the float (4), which lies on the water surface (56).

The boat (57) stands on the water surface (56) near the guide cables (58). Device (1) in this state is operated according to a procedure consisting of eight operations. The process converts the buoyancy of the water into momentum and electricity. Operation 1: The release of the basket (12), the turning of the generator (22) and the generation of electricity.

Operation 2: Emptying the basket (12) and placing the float (4) on the water surface (56) in the cabinet (23). Operation 3: Connecting the empty basket (12) to the cage (1 1).

Operation 4: Placing the float (4) in the empty basket (12) and emptying the sleeve (8).

Operation 5: Pulling the empty tube (8) to below the lid of the nest (45) and placing a float (4) in the tube (8). Operation 6: connecting the sleeve (8) to the inlet of the neck (9) and joining the float (4) in the sleeve to the floats (4) in the neck (10).

Operation 7: Placing the float (4) in the cabinet (23) in the cabin (47) and lowering the cabin (47) down to the lid of the nest (45). Operation 8: The liberation of the float (4) in the basket (12).

The devices (1) in the present invention operate according to the method described above, which consists of eight operations. After Operation 8, Operation 1 always begins.

Operation 1, the release of the basket (12), the turning of the generator (22) and the generation of electricity, consists of the following steps:

The guide center (24) actuates the hydraulic cylinders (59). The hydraulic cylinders (59) pull out the lock cases of the cage (25) from the strike plates of the basket (26). The basket (12) and in the basket (12) located float (4) rise with the effect of buoyancy in the water (2).

The basket (12) pulls the traction cables (16) upwards. Page 10

The traction cables (16), which are guided by the deflection rollers (60) on the concrete structure (5) and wound on the cable drums (15), are rolled out. The rope drums (15) are turned. The rolling rope drums (15) rotate the shaft (14), the gear (21) and the generator (22). The electric power is generated and is fed into the local power grid.

The basket (12) rises in the water (2) and goes out of the water surface (56). Electricity generation is coming to an end. Operation 2, emptying the basket (12) and placing the float (4) on the water surface (56) in the cabinet (23), consists of the following steps:

The basket (12) and the float (4) located in the basket (12) are sensed by the sensors (19) as they pass by the exit points (18).

The sensors (19) report to the guide center (24) that the basket (12) is located very close to the water surface (56).

The guide center (24) operates the pawl - opener (62) between the cable drum (15) and hub (61). The pawls - openers (62) open the pawls (30).

The rope drums (15) are brought into the idle position. The counterweight (20) drops down to the lower point (63) with its own weight and pulls the basket (12) under the platform (13).

The float (4) comes out of the lower side of the basket (12) and falls on the water surface (56) next to the guide cables (58).

The boat (57) catches the float (4) on the water surface (56) and pulls the float (4) under the cabinet (23). The handle (53) of the floating body (4) is opened by the worker (64) in the boat (57). The hook (51) of the lifting crane (55) is inserted into the handle (53).

The float (4) is pulled up and placed on the bottom of the cabinet (52). The hook (51) is removed from the handle (53) and lowered down to the water surface (56).

Operation 3, connecting the empty basket (12) to the cage (1 1), consists of the following steps:

The rewind motor (65) and the counterweight motor (66) are started. The rolled-out traction cables (16) are rewound onto the cable drums (15).

Page 11

The basket (12) is sent down. The lock cases of the cage (25) go into the shooting plates of the basket (26). The basket (12) is connected to cage (1 1).

The counterweight (20) is pulled up to the upper point (31).

Operation 4, placing the float (4) in the empty basket (12) and emptying the sleeve (8), consists of the following steps:

The sealing element (33) is brought into the loose position. The latch (28) are pulled out of the channels (29) of the floating body (4) in the cage (1 1).

The float (4) rises by the effect of the buoyancy of the water from the cage (1 1), enters the basket (12) and pulls the float (4) in the neck (10) in the cage (1 1) inside , The float (4) in the sleeve (8) is pulled into the neck (10).

The piston (40), which is connected to the float (4) in the sleeve (8) pulls the steel cables (130), the telescopic tube (42) and the hydraulic cylinders (59) of the telescopic hydraulic crane (67) upwards. The hydraulic pump (109) pumps the hydraulic fluid into the reservoir (146) in the hydraulic cylinders (59) in the chamber (143).

The inlet valve (151) is locked. The guide center (24) opens the locks on the load (150). The control valve (147) directs the hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic cylinders (59) into the components of the device (1), which operate hydraulically.

The sleeve (8) is empty. The sealing element (33) is brought into the fixed position.

The bars (28) are pressed one step forward and they go into the channels (29) of the floating body (4) in the cage (1 1) inside.

Operation 5, pulling the empty tube (8) to below the lid of the nest (45) and placing a float (4) in the tube (8), consists of the following steps:

The plug locks of the piston (68) and the water valve of the neck (38) are opened.

The water pump of the neck (69) is started.

The hydraulic telescopic crane (67) begins to pull the piston (40) down to the bottom of the box (74).

The water (2) in the water tank in the neck (39) is filled in the circular tube (70). The water (2) penetrates through the holes of the neck (71), through the holes of the bowl (72) and through the tube of the bowl (73) into the bowl (41) of the float (4) in the neck (10).

page 12

The gate valve (46) is closed when the piston (40) is pulled down to the bottom of the box (74).

The hydraulic telescopic crane (67) pulls the piston (40) down into the upper sleeve (75). The water (2) in the inlet of the neck (35) and a part of the water (2) in the empty space of the sleeve (34) is pumped into the water tank of the sleeve (76).

The hydraulic cylinder (59) pulls down the connecting element (32).

The sleeve (8) is released. The sleeve (8) is pulled by the motor of the sleeve (77) under the lid of the nest (45).

The lid of the nest (45) is pushed aside and opened.

The hydraulic telescopic crane (67) pushes the piston (40) to the lower side of the car door (48). The door opener (78) opens the car door (48).

The float (4) in the cabin (47 falls on the piston (40).) The piston (40) goes into the bowl (41) and is connected to the bowl (41).

The hydraulic telescopic crane (67) pulls the piston (40) downwards. The float (4) enters the upper sleeve (75) entirely.

Operation 6, connecting the sleeve (8) to the inlet of the neck (9) and joining the float (4) in the sleeve (8) to the floats (4) in the neck (10), consists of the following steps :

The motor of the sleeve (77) pulls the sleeve (8) under the entrance of the neck (9).

The hydraulic cylinder (59) pushes the connecting element (32) upwards. The connecting element (32) is inserted around the entrance of the neck (9). The sleeve (8) is connected watertight to the entrance of the neck (9).

The hydraulic telescopic crane (67) pushes the float (4) in the sleeve (8) up to the lower side of the gate valve (46).

The water valve of the sleeve (36) and the air valve for the entrance of the neck (37) are opened.

The water (2) in the water tank of the sleeve (76) is filled in the empty space of the sleeve (34) and in the empty space in the entrance of the neck (35). Page 13

The air in the empty space of the sleeve (34) and in the empty space of the entrance of the neck (35) comes out of the air valve for the entrance of the neck (37). The air valve for the entrance of the neck (37) and the water valve of the neck (38) are closed.

The gate valve (46) is pushed to the side and opened.

The hydraulic telescopic crane (67) pushes the float (4) in the sleeve (8) upwards.

The water (2) between the bowl (41) of the float (4) in the neck (10) and the head (79) of the float (4) in the sleeve (8) is compressed.

The water valve of the neck (38) opens. The compressed water (2) passes through the tube of shot ice (73), the holes of bowl (72), the holes of the neck (71) and water valve of the neck (38). The water (2) flows into the circular tube (70).

The water (2) which has flowed into the circular tube (70) is pumped by the water pump of the neck (69) into the water tank in the neck (39).

The head (79) of the float (4) in the sleeve (8) enters the bowl (41) of the float (4) in the neck (10) when the water (2) between the floats (4) has leaked. Both floats (4) close together. The water valve of the neck (38) is closed.

The electric motors (152) on the load (149) pull up the thin cables (153) and the steel cables (130).

The hooks (51) at the ends of the steel cables (130) go into the locks on the load (150).

The hooks (51) are connected to the locks on the load (150). Operation 7, placing the float (4) in the cabinet (23) in the cabin (47) and lowering the cabin (47) down to the lid of the nest (45), consists of the following steps:

The hook (51) of the unloading crane (49) is inserted into the handle (53) of the float (4), which is in the cabinet (23) near the entrance of the elevator shaft (80).

The unloading crane (49) lifts the floating body (4) slightly upwards, carries the floating body (4) into the hoistway (50) and places the floating body (4) in the cabin (47). The hook (51) of the unloading crane (49) is removed from the handle (53).

Page 14

The lever (81) pushes the handle (53) in the horizontal position.

The elevator motor (82) sends the cabin (47) down to the lid of the nest (45). Operation 8, the liberation of the float (4) in the basket (12); consists of the following steps: The hydraulic cylinders (59) press the bars (28) one step further into the channels (29) of the float (4) in the cage (1 1) to open the plug locks (27). The latches (28) push the blocks (83), the brackets (84) and the traps (85) backwards. The traps (85) are pulled out of the firing plates (86). The plug-in locks (27) of the floating body (4) in the cage (1 1) are opened. The float (4) in the basket (12) is free.

The method in the present invention, according to which the devices (1) operate, consists of the above-mentioned eight operations. The operations are performed one after the other in a row. The features of the components of the devices (1) are explained below. The depth of the water (2) in the sea, in the lake, in the deep pit or in the well (3), in which the devices (1) is located, is several hundred meters. The well (3) is built by excavating the ground (87) with the target to build inside a device (1) of the invention. In the embodiments of the devices (1) the depth of the water (2) in the sea, in the lake, in the deep pit or in the well (3) seven hundred meters.

SWIMMING BODY (4)

The float (4) is a component of the devices (1) and is pressed in the water (2) from bottom to top. The ratio of the weight of the floating body (4) to the volume of the floating body (4) is smaller than the density of the water (2) in which the floating body (4) is located. For this reason, a floating body (4) rises according to the Archimedean principle in the water (2). A floating body (4) made of lightweight material consists of the hull (88), head (79) and bowl (41). (Figure 3) The shape of the hull (88) may be a cylinder, a square prism, a rectangular prism with rounded sides. The shape of the sleeve (8), neck (10), cage (1 1) and basket (12) is determined by the shape of the floating body (4). In the embodiments of the present invention, the body (88) and bowl (41) have a cylindrical shape. Page 15

The head (79) has a shape of a truncated cone. The inner part of the bowl (41) is hollow like a truncated cone. In the embodiment of the present device (1): The length of a floating body (4) is 1200 cm. The diameter of the hull (88) is 300 cm. The width of a guide bar (89) is 30 cm. The diameter between two guide rods (89) is 360 cm. and the thickness of the guide bar (89) is 10 cm. The height of the hull (88) is equal to the length of the radius of the hull (88). In hull (88) several compartments of the hull (90) are present. In the compartments of the hull (90) are numerous cylindrical balloons (91) made of plastic, rubber or other elastic materials. The balloons (91) are filled with pressure gas, eg air, carbon dioxide, nitrogenium. As a result, the floating body (4) can defy against the high hydrostatic pressure of the deep water (2). The head (79) stands on the hull (88). In the head (79) two plug locks (27) are present. Each lock (27) consists of channel for the lock tongue (92), latch (85), tension spring (93), bracket (84), channel (29) and block (83). On the upper side of the head (79) a semicircular handle (53) is mounted. The handle (53) is closed in the horizontal position. In the vertical position it is open. The hooks (51) of the lifting crane (55) and the unloading crane (49) are in the Handle (53) checked. The float (4) is lifted a little and carried elsewhere.

The bowl (41) is located on the lower side of the fuselage (88). The outside of the bowl (41) is like a cylinder. The interior of the bowl (41) is hollow like a head (79) of a floating body (4). The head (79) of a floating body (4) is inserted into the bowl (41) of another floating body (4). In the bowl (41) the lock tongues (94) are present. On a lock tongue (94) is a strike plate (86). The traps (85) are pushed aside as the latch tongues (94) enter the channel for the latch (92). When the tongues (94) have completely entered the channel for the tongue (92), the traps (85) are retracted by the tension spring (93). As a result, the traps (85) are inserted into the shooting plates (86) and two floating bodies (4) are joined together. The rubber buffer (95) in the bowl (41) prevents the head (79) from completely entering the bowl (41). With the help of the buffer rubber (95) is formed between the combined two floating body (4) a distance (96). Through the water (2) at a distance (96), the buoyancy force can be effective. The tube between the inner side of the bowl (41) and the holes of bowl (72) on the outside of the bowl (41) are tubes of the bowl (73). The water (2) in the bowl (41) goes out through the tube of the shot ice (73) and flows into the circular tube (70) when the head (79) of the float (4) in the sleeve (8) in the bowl (41) of the float (4) enters the throat (10). On the outside of the hull (88) and the bowl (41) are two guide rods (89). The guide rods (89) pass through the guide grooves (97) in the cabin (47), in the sleeve (8), in the entrance of the neck (9), in the neck (10) and in the basket (12). By means of the guide rods (89) and guide grooves (97) prevents a floating body (4) does not turn to the right and left.

Page 16

In a situation in which the bolts (28) are inserted into the channels (29) of the floating body (4) in the cage (1 1), the right side of the floating body (4) is at the front and the left side behind. The right guide rod (89) of the floats (4) always stands on the front side of the cabin (47), the sleeve (8), the entrance of the Neck (9), neck (10) and basket (12). The left guide rod (89) always stands on the rear side. In the devices (1) of the present invention, a plurality of floats (4) are used whose characteristics are completely the same. A floating body (4) passes through the device (1) when the following operations are carried out successively: Floating body (4) in the cabinet (23) is placed by discharge crane (49) in the cabin (47) located in the hoistway (50). The float (4) in the cabin (47) is sent down through the hoistway (50) to the lid of the nest (45). The cabin door (48) is opened and floats (4) lowered by the hydraulic telescopic crane (67) in the sleeve (8). The float (4) in the sleeve (8) is carried to below the entrance of the neck (9). The float (4) in the sleeve (8) is joined together with the float (4) in the neck (10). The float (4) in the sleeve (8) passes through the entrance of the neck (9), through the neck (10) and through the cage (11) and enters the basket (12). The floating body (4) in the basket (12) is brought into the free state. The float (4) in the basket (12) rises in the water (2) by the action of the buoyancy force and goes out of the water (2). The float (4) under the platform (13) drops down from the basket (12) onto the water surface (56). The floating body (4) is caught by the boat (57) and pulled under the lifting crane (55). The float (4) is pulled up by the lifting crane (55) and placed in the cabinet (23). The float (4) in the cabinet (23) is carried by the unloading crane (49) in the hoistway (50) and placed in the cabin (47).

CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION (5) The concrete structure (5) is made of concrete and steel. He looks like a rectangular prism. In it are the nest (7) and the neck (10). On the concrete structure (5) are the cage (1 1) and the tower (6). In a device located in the sea, in the lake or in the deep pit (1) the concrete structure (5) floats vertically in the water (2). The concrete structure (5) is connected from below with chains (98) and shackles (99) with piles (101) and heavy concrete blocks (102). The piles (101) have been driven into the underwater floor (100). The concrete blocks (102) lie on the Underwater floor (100). Between the concrete structure (5) and the underwater floor (100) is water (2). (Figure 1)

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The chamber (143) of the storage system (139) is located next to the concrete structure (5) in the water (2). In a device (1), which is located in a well (3), the concrete structure (5) has been built in the ground (87) and is below the well bottom (103). (Figure 2) The chamber (143) of the storage system (139) is in the wall of the concrete structure (5).

TOWER (6) Under the tower (6) are the concrete structure (5). On the tower (6) is the platform (13). Inside the tower (6) is the elevator shaft (50). The entrance of the elevator shaft (80) and the cabinet (23) are on the side of the tower (6). The elevator shaft (50) located in the tower (6) opens from below to the nest (7). The horizontal cross section of the tower (6) and the hoistway (50) is a rectangle. The cabin (47) moves up and down the tower (6). A small part of tower (6) is above the water surface (56), which is about three floats (4) long. The large part of tower (6) lies under the water surface (56). The walls of tower (104) are made of steel and concrete. The right wall of the tower (104), which is about ten feet above the water (2), is relieved to the platform (13). This open part is the entrance of the elevator shaft (80). The floats (4) go through the entrance of the hoistway (80) into the hoistway (50) and are placed in the cabin (47).

In a device located in the sea, in the lake and in the deep pit (1) tower (6) and concrete structure (5) are interconnected. As a unit, they float vertically in the water (2). In a device (1) located in the well (3), the tower (6) is behind the tower wall (104) in the ground (87) and is inclined. The float (4) goes down through the inclined elevator shaft (50) to the lid of the nest (45). The float (4) enters the sleeve (8), which is inclined in the nest (7). The power cable (106) and the control cable (107) pass through the hoistway (50). The electrically operated parts of the device (1) are connected to the power cable (106) to the local power grid. The operating power is generated by diesel generator (108) from diesel fuel when local power grid is not present. The following parts of the device (1) need electrical power when working: The hydraulic pump in the sleeve (109), the hydraulic cylinders (59) in the sleeve (8), in the neck (10) Jim nest (7), im Move the cage (1 1); The water valve of the neck (38), the neck inlet air valve (37), the water valve of the sleeve (36), page 18 the bottom air inlet valve (43), the bottom air outlet valve (44) , the sensors (19), the elevator motor (82), the water pump of the neck (69), the rewinding motor (65), the unloading crane (49), the lifting crane (55), the counterweight motor (66), the Motor of sleeve (77); the hydraulic pump in the sleeve (109), the water pump of the sleeve (1 10), the compressor (1 1 1), the cabin door (48), the hook (51), the bolt of the piston (1 12), the drainage pump (1 13). These parts are connected to control cable (107) to guide center (24). They are started and stopped by the guidance center (24). CABIN (47)

The object of the cabin (47) is the reduction of the float (4) on the lid of the nest (45). The car (47), which moves in the elevator shaft (50), and floating bodies (4) therein are brought down from the elevator motor (82) to the lid of the nest (45). The elevator motor (82) pulls up the empty cabin (47). The upper part of cabin (47) is open. The length of the cabin (47) is a height of the head (79) shorter than the length of a floating body (4). In the cabin (47) guide grooves (97) are present. The lower side of the cabin (47) is closed with a car door (48). The cabin door (48) consists of round steel bars (1 14) and the door opener (78), which pushes the steel bars (1 14) to the side. The float (4) is in the cabin (47) on the steel bars (1 14). The float (4) falls down and goes out when the cabin door (48) is opened. Cabin door (48) is closed and elevator motor (82) pulls the empty one Cabin (47) to below the entrance of the elevator shaft (80) up when the float (4) has gone into the sleeve (8).

NEST (7)

The nest (7) is a void in the concrete structure (5) and is below the elevator shaft (50). The entrance of the neck (9) and neck (10) are above the nest (7). In the nest (7) are the sleeve (8), the motor of the sleeve (77), the water tank of the sleeve (76), the water pump of the sleeve (1 10), the basin (1 15) and compressor (1 1 1 ). In a device located in the sea, in the lake or in the deep pit (1), the vertical cross-section of the nest (7) is a rectangle. (Figure 1 and Figure 4) In a device (1) located in the well (3), the vertical cross-section of the nest (7) is an isosceles and rectangular triangle. (Figure 2) The lid of the nest (45) is located between nest (7) and elevator shaft (50). He is pushed aside and opened. In case of flooding of the nest (7), the lid of the nest (45) prevents the water (2) from entering the elevator shaft (50). Page 19

The lid of the nest (45) is always closed when the gate valve (46) is open. When the water (2) enters nest (7) and collects in pool (1 15), the water (2) is pumped by a dewatering pump (1 13) into the water tank (1 16) in the cabin (47). The compressor (1 1 1) gets the air from the elevator shaft (50).

SLEEVE (8)

The sleeve (8) is a cylindrical steel vessel in nest (7). The sleeve (8) consists of two parts: the upper sleeve (75) and the lower sleeve (1 17). A float (4) in the cabin (47) is brought down through the hoistway (50) and enters the upper sleeve (75) entirely. The diameter of upper sleeve (75) is greater than the diameter between two guide rods (89) of a floating body (4). In the upper sleeve (75) there are the guide grooves (97). There is a void in the upper sleeve (75) around the float (4). This empty space is called empty space of the sleeve (34). The empty space of the sleeve (34) is connected to a water valve of the sleeve (36) and a long hose (1 18) connected to the water tank of the sleeve (76). Under the upper sleeve (75) is the lower sleeve (1 17). The diameter of the lower sleeve (1 17) and of the hull (88) of a floating body (4) are the same length. In the lower sleeve (1 17) there is no empty space of the sleeve (34). Interlocked telescopic tubes (42) made of steel are in the lower sleeve (1 17). The piston (40) stands on the innermost telescopic tube (42) and is connected from below to hydraulic telescopic crane (67). The piston (40) is pushed up by the hydraulic telescopic crane (67) or pulled down. The shape of the piston (40) and the head (79) of a float (4) is the same. The structure of the plug-in closures of the piston (68) in the piston (40) and the plug-in locks (27) in the head (79) is the same. A plug lock of the piston (68) in the piston (40) consists of channel for the lock tongue (92), traps (85), tension spring (93), bracket (84), channel (29) and block (83). The plug-in closures of the piston (68) are opened by electrically operated latch of the piston (1 12). (Figure 5)

The float (4), which has been sent down through the elevator shaft (50) in the cabin (47) to the lid of the nest (45), enters the sleeve (8). The sleeve (8) allows the float (4) in the sleeve (8) with the float (4) in the neck (10) together. The connecting element (32) stands around the upper part of the sleeve (8) and connects the sleeve (8) and the inlet of the neck (9) watertight with each other when pushed up by hydraulic cylinders (59) and around the entrance of the neck ( 9) is plugged.

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In a sea, lake or deep pit device (1), the shape of the nest (7) is a rectangular prism. Therein, the sleeve (8) is perpendicular to the wheels (1 19) made of steel. The sleeve (8) is connected from both sides with the chains (120) to the motor of sleeve (77). The motor of sleeve (77) pulls the sleeve (8) to under the lid of the nest (45) or under the entrance of the neck (9). Before the sleeve (8) is pulled under the lid of the nest (45), the water (2) in the upper sleeve (75) of water pump of the sleeve (1 10) is pumped out into the water tank of the sleeve (76). In a device (1) located in the well (3), the shape of the nest (7) is a triangular prism. Therein, the sleeve (8) below the entrance of the neck (9) is vertical. The sleeve (8) is laterally with a hinge (121) at the bottom of the nest (122) connected. The motor of the sleeve (77) pulls the upper part of the sleeve (8) under the cover of the nest (45) and brings the sleeve (8) in an inclined position. The float (4), which comes down through the inclined elevator shaft (50), goes into the sleeve (8). After the floating body (4) has completely entered the sleeve (8), the upper part of the sleeve (8) is pulled by the other motor of sleeve (77) again under the entrance of the neck (9). As a result, the sleeve (8) is again placed in vertical position. (Figure 2 and Figure 5)

The float (4) in the cabin (47) exits the cabin door (48) and falls on the piston (40), which has been pushed up under the car door (48). The latches (94) in the bowl (41) enter the channels for the latches (92) of the plug locks of the piston (68) and push the latches (85) aside. When the piston (40) has completely entered the bowl (41), the traps (85) of plug locks of the piston (68) are inserted into the striking plates (86). The piston (40) connects to the float (4) in the sleeve (8). After the piston (40) is connected to the bowl (41), the hydraulic telescopic crane (67) pulls the piston (40) downwards. The float (4) goes completely into the upper sleeve (75).

The sleeve (8) is pulled under the entrance of the neck (9) and connected to the connecting element (32) at the entrance of the neck (9). The float (4) in the sleeve (8) is pushed by the hydraulic telescopic crane (67) to the gate valve (46) upwards. The water pump of the sleeve (1 10) pumps the water (2) into the water tank of the sleeve (76) into the empty space of the sleeve (34) and into the empty space in the entrance of the neck (35). In this way, the under high hydrostatic pressure water (2) is prevented from flowing down through the neck (10).

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When the hydraulic telescopic crane (67) pushes the float (4) in the sleeve (8) into the neck (10), telescopic tubes (42) connected to the pistons (40) are pulled upwards. The valve for air inlet into lower sleeve (43) is opened and inside the telescopic tube (42) compressed air is filled, which comes with a long hose (1 18) from the compressor (1 1 1). The compressed air prevents the water (2) from penetrating into the telescopic tube (42). When the piston (40) after is pulled down, the valve for the air inlet into the lower sleeve (43) is closed and the valve for the air outlet from the lower sleeve (44) is opened. The compressed air in the telescopic tube (42) flows out through the valve for air outlet from the lower sleeve (44) and goes into the nest (7). ENTRANCE OF THE NECK (9)

The lower side of the gate valve (46) is the entrance of the neck (9). The length of the inner and outer diameter of the inlet of the neck (9) and the length of the inner and outer diameter of the sleeve (8) are equal. In the entrance of the neck (9) there are guide grooves (97). The empty space around a float (4) in the entrance of the neck (9) is called empty space in the entrance of the neck (35). The neck inlet air valve (37) is located at the end of a pipe between the neck inlet (9) and the nest (7). When empty space of the sleeve (34) and empty space in the entrance of the neck (35) are filled with water (2), the air inside it leaves the open air valve for the entrance of the neck (37).

BRAKE SHIFTER (46)

The gate valve (46) is a thick, rectangular steel lid and is located between the entrance of the neck (9) and neck (10). The entrance of the neck (9) opens when it is pushed aside with a hydraulic cylinder (59). When the gate valve (46) is closed, the high hydrostatic pressure water (2) is prevented from flowing through the neck (10) into the nest (7). The neck (10) is open when the gate valve (46) is in the box (74).

NECK (10) The neck (10) is located between the gate valve (46) and the cage (1 1). In the neck (10) is the sealing element (33) and the guide grooves (97). The floats (4) pass through the neck (10). The sealing member (33) consists of a plurality of elastic and hollow rings of rubber (123), which stand on each other. When in the sealing element (33) with hydraulic pressure Liquid filled, the inner diameter of the rings of rubber (123) becomes smaller.

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In this condition, the sealing element (33) is solid and puts pressure on the surface of the hull (88) of float (4). The seal member (33) in the solid state holds the float (4) in the neck (10) and prevents the water (2) from flowing down through the neck (10). When the hydraulic fluid is discharged into the rubber ring (123), the diameter of the rubber ring (123) becomes larger. In this state, the sealing member (33) is in the loose state and the floating bodies (4) can pass through the sealing member (33) conveniently. The length of the neck (10) is shorter than the length of a floating body (4). A large part of the float (4) is located in the neck (10) and a small part of the float (4) is in the cage (1 1), because the length of the neck (10) is shorter than the length of a float (4) , In the embodiment of the present invention, the length of the neck (10) is equal to 0.80 the length of a float (4). Part of the length of the float (4) of 0.20 is located in the cage (1 1). Opposite the holes of bowl (72) of the float (4), which is in the neck (10) on the closed gate valve (46), are the holes of the neck (71). The circular tube (70) is behind the holes of the neck (71). The circular tube (70) is connected to a pipe to the water valve of the neck (38), to the water pump of the neck (69) and to the water tank in the neck (39). The volume of the water tank in the neck (39) is so large that it can accommodate the water (2) located between two floating bodies (4). When the head (79) of a floating body (4) is pressed into the sleeve (8) in the bowl (41) of a floating body (4) in the neck (10), the water (2) in the bowl (41) is compressed. The water (2) in the bowl (41) goes out through the tube of the bowl (73) and through the holes of bowl (72) and flows into the circular tube (70). The water (2) in the circular tube (70) is pumped by water pump of the neck (69) in the water tank in the neck (39). In this way, head (79) penetrates into the bowl (41) and two floating bodies (4) are joined together.

CAGE (1 1) The cage (1 1) stands on the neck (10) and concrete construction (5). It is located in the depth of the water (2) of sea, in the lake, in a deep pit or in the well (3). The cage (1 1) consists of long masts (124) and circular parts (125). The circular parts (125) connect the masts (124) horizontally with each other. In the cage (1 1) is a floating body (4) completely and a floating body (4) in part. The completely in the cage (1 1) located floating body (4) is connected to the float (4), the largest part in the neck (10) and the smaller part is in the cage (1 1). The float (4) in the neck (10) is connected from below to the float (4) in the sleeve (8). Page 23

The bars (28) are placed around the upper part of the cage (1 1) and are located completely opposite the channels (29) of the floating body (4) in the cage (1 1). As the latches (28) are pushed forward with the hydraulic cylinders (59), they enter the channels (29) of the float (4). The latches (28) exit the channels (29) when retracted. The upper part of the cage (11) is the crown (126). The lower part of basket (12) goes into the crown (126). The lock cases of the cage (25) are outside the crown (126). The lock cases of the cage (25) are pushed aside as the lower part of the basket (12) enters the crown (126). The lock cases of the cage (25) are pushed back with the springs, enter the lock plates of the basket (26) and the basket (12) closes on the cage (1 1), when the lower part of the basket (12) completely in the crown (126) has penetrated. The guide cables (58) are tautly connected from below to the crown (126) and from above to the platform (13). They pass through the tube for the guide cables (127), which are mounted outside of the basket (12). The guide ropes (58) determine the path of the basket (12) in the water (2) down and up. The bars (28), which have penetrated into the channels (29) of the floating body (4) one step at a time, prevent the floating body (4) from rising through the action of buoyancy in the water (2) and out of the cage

(1 1) goes out. The floating body (4) emerges from the cage (11) and enters the basket (12), which is connected to the cage (11) when the latches (28) are pulled out of the channels (29). When the float (4) in the basket

(12) enters, pulls the float (4) in the neck (10) and the float (4) in the sleeve (8) upwards. As a result, the sleeve (8) is empty. After that, the Latch (28) in the right and left channels (29) of the floating body (4) in cage (1 1) one step inserted in each case. In order to open the plug-in locks (27) of the floating body (4) in the cage (1 1), the bolt (28) on the right side once again pressed one step forward. As a result, the plug-in locks (27) of the float (4) in the cage (1 1) are opened and the float (4) in the basket (12) is free.

BASKET (12)

The basket (12) consists of long and vertical tubes of the basket (128) made of steel. The circular parts (125) connect the tube of the basket (128) horizontally with each other at a certain distance (Figure 6). The lower side of the basket (12) is open. Its upper side is closed. The height of the basket (12) is equal to the length of a floating body (4). The closing plates of the basket (26) are located on the lower side of the basket (12). In the basket (12) there are guide grooves (97). Outside the basket (12), the guide rope tube (127) is mounted. The guide cables (58) pass through the guide rope tube (127).

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The basket (12) rises in the water (2) along the guide cables (127) and down. The basket (12) is connected from below with two tension cables (16) and from above to two support cables (17). The traction cables (16) pass through the deflection roller (60) on the concrete structure (5). They are wound on the cable drums (15), which stand on the platform (13). In a state in which the basket (12) is connected to the cage (1 1), the length of a pull rope (16) is equal to the distance between the cage (1 1) and platform (13). The traction cables (16), supporting cables (17) and guide cables (58) are round cables which defy the high tensile forces, are as light as possible, protected against rusting and are not twisted. The support cables (17) pass through the deflection roller (60) under the platform (13) and are connected to the counterweight (20). The sensors (19) and the guide center (24) work together. The distance points (18) are located on the guide cables (58) and under the water surface (56). When the basket (12) passes by the Abstand points (18), it is perceived by sensors (19). The guide center (24) in communication with the sensors (19) starts the pawl opener (62). The pawls - openers (62) open the pawls (30). When the pawls (30) are opened, the cable drums (15) can rotate forward to the idle position and the traction cables (16), which are wound on the cable drums (15) are rolled out. The basket (12), which rises in the water (2) and out of the water (2), is immediately pulled by the counterweight (20) under the platform (13). As the basket (12) is pulled under the platform (13), the float (4) falls out of the basket (12) onto the water surface (56). (Figure 6)

Counterweight (20)

The counterweight (20) is connected at the ends of the supporting cables (17) and consists of cast iron, heavy concrete or a similar material. It moves up and down the tower wall (104). The weight of the counterweight (20) is greater than the sum of the frictional forces, the weights of the basket (12) and the traction cables (16) located between the platform (13) and the cage (11). The counterweight (20) falls down to the lower point (63) with its own weight and pulls the basket (12), which has just stepped out of the water surface (56), under the platform (13). The counterweight (20) is at the upper point (31) when the basket (12) to the cage (1 1) is connected. The upper point (31) is the highest point at which the counterweight (20) can be pulled up. The lower point (63) is the lowest point to which the counterweight (20) can go down.

Page 25 The basket (12) is under the platform (13) when the counterweight (20) is at the lower point (63). The motor of the counterweight (66) is connected to the ropes of the counterweight (129) with the counterweight (20). When the counterweight (20) is at the lower point (63), the counterweight (66) motor is started and the counterweight (20) is pulled up to the upper point (31). The motor of the counterweight (66) and the rewinding motor (65) always work simultaneously. When the counterweight (20) has been pulled up to the upper point (31), the basket (12) is always connected to the cage (11).

PLATFORM (13) The platform (13) is a surface on the tower (6). On the platform (13) are the cable drums (15), the shaft (14), the guide center (24), the Elevator motor (82), the rewind motor (65), the counterweight motor (66), the generator (22), and the water tank (1 16). The platform (13) is above the water surface (56). The distance between platform (13) and water surface (56) is about three floats (4) in length. Under the platform (13) are the guide cables (58), the cabinet (23), the unloading crane (49), and the lifting crane (55). The unloading crane (49) and the hoisting crane (55) move suspended under the platform (13) to the right and left. In a device (1) located in the well (3), one part of the platform (13) stands on the tower (6) and the other part of the platform (13) stands between the opposite well walls (105) made of steel cables (130 ) and steel profiles (131) has been built. Under the platform (13) unloading crane (49) and lifting crane (55) move to the right and left. The cabinet (23) is located under the platform (13) and on the side of the entrance of the hoistway (80). CABLE DRUM (15)

The traction cables (16) are wound on the cable drums (15) side by side and one above the other. The cable drums (15) rotate on the shaft (14). When the basket (12) ascends in the water (2) and pulls the traction cables (16) upwards, the traction cables (16) which have been wound on the rope drums (15) are unrolled and the rope drums (15) are rotated. The torque of the cable drums (15) is transmitted to the hub (61) by means of pawls (30). The hubs (61) are located on the cable drums (15) and are firmly connected to the shafts (14). The pawls (30) and hubs (61) function like a freewheel. The pawls (30) enter the teeth of the hub (61) and allow the power transmission. The pawls (30) are clutches that transmit the force in one direction only. The cable drums (15) rotate backward at idle when the engine is rewinding (65).

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The pawl openers (62) communicate with the guide center (24) and place the cable drums (15) in the neutral position by the pawl - opener (62) open the connection between pawls (30) and hub (61). When the pawls (30) are opened, the cable drums (15) rotate in the Idle forward. The traction cables (16), which are wound on the cable drum (15), can be rolled out. When the basket (12) passes by the exit points (18), the guide center (24) starts the pawl - opener (62). The pawl openers (62) open the pawls (30). In this way, the basket (12), which is just emerging from the water (2), pulled under the platform (13) without being on the water surface (56). After basket (12) is connected to cage (1 1), the pawls (30) are returned to the active position (Figure 7).

ROTATING ENGINE (65) The traction cables (16) are completely unrolled when the basket (12) has been pulled under the platform (13). In order to wind the traction cables (16) again on the cable drums (15), the motor for rewinding (65) and the motor of the counterweight (66) are started and the cable drums (15) are turned back.

BOAT (57) A floating body (4) which has emerged from the basket (12) and fallen down on the water surface (56) on the guide ropes (58) is caught by a boat (57) with a motor and below the lifting crane ( 55). The handle (53) of the floating body (4) is opened by the worker (64) in the boat (57). The hook (51) of the lifting crane (55) is put into the handle (53). CABINET (23)

After the hook (51) in the handle (53) of the float (4) has been put, the float (4) on the water surface (56) from the lifting crane (55) pulled up and deposited on the cabinet bottom (52). Then the hook (51) is removed from the handle (53). The front and rear sides of the cabinet (23) are covered with the grid (132). On the bottom of the cabinet (52) floating body (4) are perpendicular between the bar barriers (54). The bar barriers (54) prevent the floats (4) in the cabinet (23) from tipping over to the right or left. The unloading crane (49) grips the open handle (53) of the float (4) on the bottom of the cabinet (52) and lifts it slightly. The unloading crane (49) carries the floating body (4) into the hoistway (50). He places the float (4) in the cabin (47) after the front bar barrier (54) has been opened.

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The cabinet (23) allows the floats (4) on the water surface (56) to be picked up more quickly and placed in the cabin (47). After removal of the hook (51) from the handle (53) of the floating body (4) of the handle (53) by a lever (81) is brought into the horizontal position. The hooks (51) of unloading crane (49) and lifting crane (55) are electrically opened and closed.

The water tank (1 16) is used to empty the water (2), which has penetrated into the nest (7) and has collected in the tank (1 15) to empty. If necessary, the water tank (1 16) is placed in the cabin (47). The cabin (47) is lowered by the hoistway (50) on the lid of the nest (45). The drainage pump (1 13) fills the water (2) into the water tank (1 16). The cabin (47) is pulled upwards and the water (2) located in the water tank (1 16) is emptied. After the water (2) in the nest (7) has been emptied, water tank (1 16) is taken out of the cabin (47) and placed on the platform (13).

The generator (22) of the device (1) has a large diameter, a plurality of poles and a low speed. It is connected to a gear (21) on the shaft (14). The small speed of the shaft (14) is increased by the transmission (21).

The method of the present invention consists of eight operations. The device (1) generates electrical current only during Operation 1, in which the basket (12) is released and the generator (22) is rotated. The power generation lasts so long that the basket (12) and the floating body (4) standing out of the water (2) out. To prepare the device (1), operation 2, operation 3, operation 4, operation 5, operation 6, operation 7, and operation 8 are performed. Only one device (1) alone only generates electricity for a short time. During the preparation she is resting. Then it generates electricity again for a short time. A device (1) can only generate electrical power intermittently and for a short time. The objective of the Weight Force System (138) and the Storage System (139) in the Additional Patent Application No. 2015/08927 is to increase the efficiency of the method and apparatuses (1) in the main patent application number TR 2014 / 09288, which convert the buoyancy of water into moment and electric current. These two systems have the following components, which are mentioned in the additional list of the number: elevator ropes (140), holes of sleeve (141), tube of chamber (142), chamber (143), hoses of rubber (144), pipe (145), accumulator (146), control valve (147), piston rods (148), load (149), locks on the load (150), inlet valve (151), electric motors (152), thin cables (153)

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WEIGHT POWER SYSTEM (138)

The weight force system (138) derives power from gravitational or weight force as the float (4) in the cabin (47) descends through the hoistway (50) to the lid of the nest (45). The operation of the system for weight (138) will be explained below with reference to FIG. The sum of the weights of cabin (47) and a float (4) in one embodiment of the device (1) is 5000 kg + 6000 kg = 1 1 000 kg. The cabin (47) and the floating body (4) located therein are at the entrance of the hoistway (50). The elevator ropes (140) are connected to the cabin (47). They are wound on the cable drums (15) of the elevator motor (82). The elevator motor (82) can work as an electric motor as well as a generator. When the cab (47) is left free, the cab (47) and buoy (4) descend with gravity through the hoistway (50) at a speed to the top of the nest (45). The elevator ropes (140), which have been wound on the cable drums (1 5) are rolled out. The cable drums (15) and the elevator motor (82) are rotated. The elevator motor (82), which works as a generator at this moment, produces electricity. The electricity produced is fed into the local power grid. The weight of the cabin (47) and the floating body (4) is calculated according to the formula F = m.g

F = 1 1 000 kg. 9.81 m / s 2 = 107 910 kgm / s 2 = Newtons. The cabin (47) and the float (4) go down with this weight through the 700-meter-long elevator shaft (50) to the lid of the nest (45) and do a job. The work done is calculated according to the formula W = Fs and is W = 107 910 N. 700 m = 75 537 000 Nm = Joule. This mechanical work is converted by the elevator motor (82), which works as a generator, into electricity and fed into the local grid. In order to pull up the empty cabin (47), the elevator motor (82) operates as an electric motor and draws the necessary electrical power from the local power grid.

Page 29 The unloading crane (49), the rewinding motor (65), the counterweight motor (66) and all other electrically operated parts of the device (1) draw the required electrical power from the local network when they are working.

SYSTEM FOR STORAGE (139) The system for storage (139) stores the previously unused energy of a floating body (4), which goes out of the cage (1 1) and enters the basket (12). Thereby, the energy for the start of the device (1) is obtained from the buoyancy of the water. When the latches (28) are pulled out of the channels (29) of the float (4), the float (4) rises with the effect of buoyancy in the water (2) and enters the basket (12). The float (4) in the cage (1 1) pulls the float (4) in the neck (10), the float (4) in the sleeve (8), the piston (40), the telescopic tube (42) and the hydraulic cylinder (59) of the hydraulic telescopic crane (67) upwards. F is the force that presses the float (4) in the water (2) in the cage (1 1) upwards. F = F1 - F2.

F1 is the buoyancy force of the water. F2 is the sum of the weight forces pulling down the float (4) in the cage (1 1). The Aufnnebskraft is calculated according to the formula F1 = Vg (d1 - d2). V is the volume of the floating body (4) in the cage (1 1). in the embodiment of a device (1) has a floating body (4) has a diameter of 300 cm, a length of 1200 cm. V = 74 182 dm3. The gravitational acceleration g = 9,81 m / s2. The density of water in the Sea, lake, deep pit or well (3) d1 = 1, 05 kg / dm3. The density of a floating body (4) d2 = 6000 kg: 74 182 dm3 = 0.08 kg / dm3. The difference d1 - d2 = 1, 05 - 0.08 = 0.97 kg / dm3. After that is

F1 = 74 182 dm3. 9.81 m / s2. 0.97kg / dm3 = 705 893 Newtons. The float (4) in the cage (1 1) is pushed upwards with a buoyancy of 705 893 Newtons and enters the basket (12). The system for storage (138) allows the buoyancy force to be used to start the device (1). The structure and operation of the system for storage (139) are explained below with reference to FIG. In a device (1) located in the sea, in the sea or in the deep pit, the floating body (4) in the sleeve (8) to the float (4) in the neck (10) and the piston ( 40). On the lower side of the piston two steel cables (130) are connected.

The steel cables (130) pass through the pulleys (60) on the lower side of the sleeve (8) and emerge from the holes of sleeve (141). The steel cables (130) pass through the lower side of Nest (7). They pass through the tube of chamber (142) and enter the chamber (143). The tubes of chamber (143) are located in the wall of the concrete structure (5). The steel cables (130) between the holes of sleeve (141) and the tube of chamber (142) pass through the narrow tubes of rubber (144). In this way it is prevented that the compressed air in the sleeve (8) escapes. The chamber (143) has a shape of a rectangular prism. It is constructed of steel plates that can withstand very high hydrostatic pressure. The chamber (143) is located on the side of the concrete structure (5) completely in the water (2). In the embodiment of a device (1), chamber (143) has a width of three meters, a length of four meters and a height of about thirty meters. In the chamber (143) at the bottom and on the upper side are pulleys (60). Three hydraulic cylinders (59) are in the chamber (143) to each other. The length of a hydraulic cylinder (59) is equal to the length of a floating body (4). The hydraulic cylinders (59) have a relatively long diameter and they only work in one direction. The hydraulic cylinders (59) are connected to the hydraulic lines (145) with a hydraulic pump (109) and a Memory (146) connected. The reservoir is filled with hydraulic fluid. The hydraulic cylinders (59) are connected to the control valve (147) from below with the hydraulic lines (145). The guide center (24) communicates with the control valve (147). The hydraulic cylinders (59) are empty and on the piston rods (148) is a load (149). The load (149) is made of heavy metal or concrete. The weight of the load (149) is 1000 kg heavier than the sum of the weights of a floating body (4), the piston (40), the telescopic tube (42) and the hydraulic cylinder (59) of a hydraulic telescopic crane (67). On the load (149) are the locks on the load (150). The steel cables (130) in chamber (143) pass through the deflection rollers (60). The hooks (51) at the ends of the steel cables (130) are connected to the locks on the load (150). Thus, the steel cables (130) with the hooks (51) on the load (149) are connected. The locks on the load (150) are opened by the guide center (24).

Page 31 When the float (4) in the cage (1 1) rises in the water (2) and enters the basket (12), the float (4) in the neck (10), the float (4) in the sleeve ( 8) and the piston (40) pulled upwards. Because the steel cables (130) are connected to the piston (40) and to the load (149), the load (149) and the piston rods (148) connected to the load (149) are pulled up in the chamber (143) , At this moment, the hydraulic pump (109) fills the hydraulic fluid into the hydraulic cylinders (59) through the inlet valve (151). After the load (149) has been pulled up to the highest point, the pump (109) is stopped and the inlet valve (151) is closed. The locks on the load () are opened by the guide center (24). When the connection between the steel cables (130) and the load (149) is broken, the weights of the load (149) and the piston rods (148) exert hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic cylinders (59). In this way, the system for storage (139) stores the energy of the floating body (4) in the cage (1 1) in the hydraulic fluid. This energy is used to move the hydraulically operated components of the device (1). Also in a device (1) located in the well (3), the storage system (139) has the same structure and operation. There is the chamber (143) next to the nest (7) in the wall of the concrete structure (5). The force that pushes up the float (4) in the cage (1 1) is calculated according to the formula F = F1 - F2. F1 is the buoyancy force of the water. F2 is the sum of the weight forces acting on the floating body (4) in the cage (1 1). In the embodiment of a device (1), as already calculated, F1 = 705 is 893 Newtons. F2 can be expressed as follows:

F2 = ((F3 + F4 + F5 + F6 + F7) + F8 + F9) g

F3 is the weight of the float (4) in the neck (10). F3 = 6000 kg. F4 is the weight of the float (4) in the sleeve (8). F4 = 6000 kg. F5 is the weight of piston (40). F5 = 1000 kg. F6 is the weight of the telescopic tube (42). F6 = 4000 kg. F7 is the weight of the hydraulic cylinders (59) of the hydraulic telescopic crane (67). F7 = 3000 kg. F8 is the weight of load (149). F8 = F4 + F5 + F6 + F7 + 1000 = F8 = 15,000 kg. F9 is the weight of the piston rods (148). F9 = 4000 kg.

(F3 + F4 + F5 + F6 + F7) = 6000 kg + 6000 kg + 1000 kg + 4000 kg +3000 kg = 20,000 kg F8 = F4 + F5 + F6 + F7 + 1000 kg = page 32

6000kg + 1000kg + 4000kg + 3000kg1000kg = 15000kg. F9 = 4000 kg. F2 = m.g = (20,000 + 15,000 + 4,000) 9,81 = 382 590 kgm / s2 = Newton. F = F1 - F2 = 705 893 - 382 90 = 323 303 Newtons.

The float (4) in the cage (1 1) is pressed in the water (2) with this force up and goes into the basket (12) of a length of 12 meters inside. Here, according to the formula W = F.s a job is done. The size of the work done is according to the formula W = F.s

W = 323 303 N.12 m = 3 879 636 joules. With this energy, the load (149) and the piston rods (148), which have a total weight of 19000 kg, are raised 12 meters. The total weight of load 149 and piston rods 148 exerts pressure on the hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic cylinders 59 when the inlet valves 151 of the hydraulic cylinders 59 are closed and the locks on the load 150 are opened. The potential energy stored in the hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic cylinders (59) is, according to the formula W = mgh = 19000 kg. 9.81 m / s2. 12 m = 2 236 680 joules.

The control valve (147) directs the hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic cylinders (59) to the following hydraulic working components: the telescopic hydraulic crane (67), the sleeve pull motors (77), the sealing element (33), the sleeve water pump (1 10), the water pump of the neck (69) and the hydraulic cylinder (59). The gate valve (46), the latch (28), the latch (25) of the cage (25), the lid of the nest (45) and the connecting element (32) are operated by hydraulic cylinders (59). With the power of the system for storage (139) all work is done and the device (1) is prepared to start again. At the end of the preparation, the sleeve (8) is connected to the connecting element (12) at the entrance of the neck (12) and the floating body (4) in the sleeve (8) is attached to the floating body (4) in the neck (10) and to the Piston (40) connected. When the energy to the storage system (139) has come to an end and the load (149) has come down to the lowest point, the electric motors (152) pull the thin ropes (153) tied to hooks (51) , downward. This pulls the steel cables (130) down and connects the hooks (51) to the locks on the load (150). When the latches (28) are pulled out of the channels (29) of the float (4) in the cage (11) and the float (4) enters the basket (12), the load (149) is pulled up again and the system for storage (139) starts to work again.

The developed two systems allow the energy for starting a device (1) to be gained from internal and previously unused possibilities. The system for weight (138) wins according to the formula W = mgh from gravity the electric current. In the embodiment, the size of the recovered mechanical energy

1 1 000 kg. 9.81 m / s2. 700 m = 75 537 000 Joule This energy is converted into electricity and fed into the local grid. This amount of energy is taken back and consumed from the local power network electrical power when the electrically operated components of the device (1) work. The storage system (139) operates the hydraulically operated components of the device (1). This system (139) recovers energy from the buoyancy force of the water for the start of the night (1) and in the embodiment generates 2 236 680 joules of energy.

In the embodiment of a device (1) located in the sea, in the lake, in the deep pit or in the well (3), the depth of the water (2) between the basket (12) and the water surface (56) is 700 Meter. This device (1), which converts buoyancy force of water into moment and electric current, generates according to the formula W = F.s

W = 705 893 N. 700 m = 496 125 100 Joule mechanical energy.

This very large energy is converted by the generator (22) into electricity and fed into the local power grid. If the amount of energy gained by the weight system (138) and the system for storage (139) is not quite sufficient to provide a start (1) start, the required amount of power from the power grid is withdrawn and consumed ,

Page 34

ASSEMBLED DEVICE (133) In order to generate the electric current without interruptions from the buoyancy force of the water (2), the United apparatus (133) has been built. The United device (133) consists of many devices (1) which are brought together and connected to each other. The many devices (1) located in a unified device (133) operate sequentially in a predetermined order, rotate only one common shaft (134) and one Generator (22) without holding. A United device (133) continuously generates electrical power. The common shaft (134), the starting points (135), the Unified Platform (136) and the Unified Guidance Center (137) are the most important components of the United Device (133). The United device (133) is located in the sea, in the lake, in a deep pit or in a well (3). (Figure 7)

The data coming from the guide centers (24) of the individual devices (1) and from the sensors (19) at the starting points (135) are collected at the United Management Center (137). The United Leadership Center (137) is on the United Platform (136). The common shaft (134) of the United device (133) consists of the shafts (14) of the individual devices (1), which are brought together and connected to each other. The common shaft (134) is connected to a transmission (21). The transmission (21) increases the low speed of the common shaft (134) and rotates the generator (22). The generator (22) generates electricity. The cable drums (15) are located on the common shaft (134). When the cable drums (15) of one device (1) rotate the common shaft (134), the cable drums (15) of the other devices (1) remain on the common shaft (134) due to the pawls (30) without movement.

The rewind motor (65) rotates the cable drums (15) back idle and rewinds the unrolled pull ropes (16) onto the cable drums (15). The basket (12) of a device (1) located in a United device (133) rises in the water (2) when the lock cases of the cage (25) are withdrawn. The basket (12) pulls the traction cables (16) upwards, unwinds the traction cables (16) wound on the cable drums (15), rotates the cable drums (15) and the common shaft (134). The basket (12) approaches the starting points (135) and the water surface (56) at a speed. The starting points (135) are an important part of the United device (133). You are on the guide cables (58) a certain distance below the Abstandspunkte (18). When the basket (12) passes the starting points (135), one can know exactly how many seconds later it will arrive at the water surface (56). The sensors (19) at the starting points (135) notify the guide center (24) and the United guide center (137) that the basket (12) in a certain short distance below the water surface (56) and after a short time the power generation will come to an end.

Page 35

When the basket (12) passes the starting points (135), the United Guide Center (137) operates the hydraulic cylinders (59). The hydraulic cylinders (59) pull out the lock cases of the cage (25) from the strike plates of the basket (26). This will make the basket (12) free. The United Guide Center (137) opens the lock cases of the cage (25) of the next device (1) in the order of work. In this way, the unified guiding center (137) starts the next device (1) in the working order before the basket (12) emerges from the water (2) and the power generation comes to an end. With the help of the starting points (135) and the United Guidance Center (137), the United Device (133) operates continuously and continuously generates electrical power. The Unified Guidance Center (137) always starts Operation 1 for the next device (1) in the work order. Thereafter, the guide center (24) takes over the control of the device (1) according to the method of the invention. The method of the invention consists of eight operations. These operations have already been explained at the beginning of the description. To make the operation of the United device (133) more understandable, the designation of the operations is repeated below:

Operation 1: The release of the basket (12), the turning of the generator (22) and the generation of electric current.

Operation 5: Pulling the empty tube (8) under the lid of the nest (45) and placing a float (4) in the tube (8). Operation 6: connecting the sleeve (8) to the inlet of the neck and joining the float (4) in the sleeve to the float (4) in the neck (10).

Operation 7: Placing the floating body (4) in the cabinet (23) in the cabin (47) and lowering the cabin (47) down to the lid of the nest (45).

Operation 8: The liberation of the float (4) in the basket (12).

When basket (12) of a device (1) has arrived at the exit points (18), basket (12) is very close to the water surface (56) and will soon emerge from the water (2). At this moment, the guide center (24) controls the pawl opener (62) and the pawl opener (62) disengages the pawls (30). As a result, the cable drums (15) are brought into the neutral position and the counterweight (20) pulls the basket (12) under the platform (13).

Page 36

The spacing points (18) allow the basket (12) to be pulled up under the platform (13) without stopping on the water surface (56) and emptied more quickly. In this way, a device (1) is prepared faster to start again. Because the individual devices (1) are prepared faster, they work faster in a unified device (133). The United Platform (136) consists of many platforms (13) which are brought together and connected together. The common shaft (134), the unified guide center (137), the gearbox (21) and the generator (22) take place on the unified platform (136). The starting points (135), the unified guiding center (137), the spacing points (18) and the guiding center (24) allow a plurality of devices (1) located in a unified device (133) to operate continuously in line and generate electrical power without interruptions. When the basket (12) of a device (1) rises in the water (2) and arrives at the starting points (135), the United Guidance Center (137) always makes the locks of the cage (25) of the next device (1) in the working order and starts the operation 1 for this device (1). When the basket (12) of this device (1) in the water (2) continues to rise and arrives at the Abstand points (18), brings that Guide Center (24) always the cable drums (15) of this device (1) in the idle position and realizes for this device (1) the operation 2, Operation 3, Operation 4, Operation 5, Operation 6, Operation 7 and Operation 8.

In the embodiment of a United device (133) there are twelve devices (1). The devices (1) are from left to right from the first device (1) to the twelfth device (1) in a row. A United device (133) works by implementing the following method steps in succession:

The united guide center (137) opens the lock cases of the cage (25) of the 1st device (1) in the work order and starts the operation 1.

The basket (12) of the 1. Device (1) in the work order arrives at the starting points (135). The united guide center (137) opens the lock cases of the cage (25) of the 2nd device (1) in the work order and starts the operation 1. The basket (12) of the 1. Device (1) in the work order arrives at the distance points (18). The guide center (24) brings the cable drums (15) in the idle position and realized for the 1. Device Operation 2, Operation 3, Operation 4, Operation 5, Operation 6, Operation 7 and Operation 8.

Page 37 The basket (12) of the second device (1) in working order arrives at the starting points (135). The united guide center (137) opens the lock cases of the cage (25) of the 3rd device (1) in the work order and starts the operation 1.

The basket (12) of the second device (1) in the working order arrives at the distance points (18). The guide center (24) brings the cable drums (1 5) in the idle position and realized for the second device Operation 2, Operation 3, Operation 4, Operation 5, Operation 6, Operation 7 and Operation 8.

The basket (12) of the third device (1) in the working order arrives at the starting points (135). The United Leadership Center (137) does the castles of the cage (25) of the 4th device (1) in the work order and starts the operation 1.

The basket (12) of the third device (1) arrives at the spacing points (18). The guide center (24) brings the cable drums (15) to the idle position and realizes for the third device the operation 2, operation 3, operation 4, operation 5, operation 6, operation 7 and operation 8.

The basket (12) of the 4th device (1) in the working order arrives at the starting points (135). The united guide center (137) opens the lock cases of the cage (25) of the 5th device (1) in the work order and starts the operation 1.

The basket (12) of the 4th device (1) arrives at the spacing points (18). The guide center (24) brings the cable drums (15) to the idle position and realizes for the 4th device the operation 2, operation 3, operation 4, operation 5, operation 6, operation 7 and operation 8.

The basket (12) of the 5th device (1) arrives at the distance points (18). The guide center (24) brings the cable drums (15) to the idle position and realizes for the 5th device the operation 2, operation 3, operation 4, operation 5, operation 6, operation 7 and operation 8.

The baskets (12) of the 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th Devices (1) in the work order arrive at the starting points (135). The unified guide center (137) opens the lock cases of the cage (25) of the next device (1) in the work order and starts the operation 1.

The baskets (12) of the 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th Devices (1) in the working order arrive at the distance points (18). The guide centers (24) of the devices (1) bring the cable drums (15) to the idle position and implement for each device (1) the operation 2, operation 3, operation 4, operation 5, operation 6, operation 7 and operation 8.

The basket (12) of the 12th device (1) in the working order arrives at the starting points (135). The United Leadership Center (137) does the castles of the cage (25) of the 1. Device (1) in the work order and starts the operation 1.

Claims

A method for converting the buoyancy of the water into momentum and electric current characterized by the steps of: actuating the hydraulic cylinders (59) by the guide center (24); Extracting the lock cases of the cage (25) from the strike plates of the basket (26);

Ascending the basket (12) and the float (4) in the basket (12) in the water (2) by the action of the buoyant force;

Pulling the traction cables (16) up through the basket (12); Rolling out the traction cables (16), which are guided by deflection rollers (60) on the concrete structure (5) and are wound on the cable drums (15);

Turning the rope drums (15); Rotating the shaft (14), the transmission (21) and the generator (22) by rotating cable drums (15); Generating the electric current; Ascending the basket (12) in the water (2); Stepping out of the basket (12) from the water surface (56), End of power generation;

Sensing the basket (12) and the float (4) in the basket of sensors (19) as the distance points (18) pass;

Reporting the sensors (19) to the guide center (24) that the basket (12) has arrived very near the water surface (56);

Starting the pawls - opener (62) located between cable drums (15) and the hub (61) through the guide center (24); Opening the pawls (30) through the pawls - opener (62);

Bringing the rope drums (15) into neutral position; Dropping the counterweight (20) with dead weight to the lower point (63); Rolling the traction cables (16) out of the cable drums (15); Pulling the basket (12) down to the platform (13);

Going out of the float (4) from the lower side of the basket (12); Dropping the float (4) onto the water surface (56) near the guide ropes (58);

Catching and pulling the float (4) on the water surface (56) through the boat (57) to below the cabinet (23); Opening the handle (53) of the float (4) by the worker (64) in the boat (57);

Page 39

Inserting the hook (51) of the lifting crane (55) into the handle (53) of the floating body (4); Pulling the floating body (4) upwards; Settling the floating body (4) on the cabinet bottom (52); Removing the hook (51) from the handle (53) of the float (4); Lowering the hook (51) down to the water surface (56);

Starting the rewind motor (65) and the counterweight motor (66); Winding the traction cables (16) on the cable drums (15);

Lowering the basket (12), inserting the lock cases of the cage (25) in the shooting plates of the basket (26) and connecting the basket (12) to the cage (1 1);

Pulling up the counterweight (20) to the upper point (31);

Bringing the sealing element (33) into the loose position;

Pulling the latch (28) from the channels (29) of the floating body (4) in the cage (1 1); Going out of the floating body (4) from the cage (1 1) by the action of the buoyancy of the water (2) and entering the float (4) in the cage (1 1) in the basket; Pulling the float (4) in the neck (10) up into the cage (11) and pulling the float (4) in the sleeve (8) up into the neck (10); Pushing the float (4) in the sleeve (8) up through the hydraulic telescopic crane (67);

Emptying the sleeve (8); Bringing the sealing element (33) into a fixed position; Pressing the bolt (28) in each case one step forward and entering the latch (28) in the channels of the floating body (4) in the cage (1 1) one step at a time;

Opening the plug-in closures of the piston (68) and the water valve of the neck 38;

Start the water pump of the neck (69); Commencing the pulling down of the piston (40) to below the box (74) by the hydraulic telescopic crane (67);

Filling the water (2) located in the water tank in the neck (39) into the bowl (41) of the float (4) in the neck (10) through the circular tube (70), through the holes of the neck (71), through the holes of bowl (72) and through the tube of bowl (73);

Closing the gate valve (46) when the piston (40) has reached below the box (74);

Pulling the piston (40) into the upper sleeve (75) through the hydraulic telescopic crane (67); Emptying the water (2) from the empty space of the sleeve (34) into the water tank of the sleeve (76);

Page 40

Pulling the connector (32) downwardly through the hydraulic cylinder (59); Freeing the sleeve (8);

Pulling the sleeve (8) under the lid of the nest (45) through the motor of the sleeve (77);

Pushing the lid of the nest (45) to the side and opening the lid of the nest (45); Pushing the piston (40) down to the car door (48) through the hydraulic telescopic crane (67);

Opening the car door (48) through the door opener (78); Falling down of the float (4) from the cabin (47) on the piston (40);

Entering the piston (40) into the bowl (41) and closing the piston (40) on the bowl (41);

Pulling the piston (40) down through the hydraulic telescopic crane (67) and entering the whole floating body (4) into the upper sleeve (75);

Pulling the sleeve (8) under the entrance of the neck (9) through the motor of the sleeve (77);

Pushing the connecting element (32) upwards through the hydraulic cylinder (59); Inserting the connecting element (32) around the entrance of the neck (9);

Watertight connection of the sleeve (8) to the inlet of the neck (9);

Pressing the floating body (4) in the sleeve (8) up to the gate valve (46) by the hydraulic telescopic crane (67);

Opening the water valve of the sleeve (36) and the air valve in the entrance of the neck (37);

Filling the water (2) in the water tank of the sleeve (76) into the empty space of the sleeve (34) and into the empty space in the entrance of the neck (35);

Leaving the air from the empty space of the sleeves (34) and from the empty space of the entrance of the neck (35) by air valve in the entrance of the neck (37) to the outside; Closing the water valve of the sleeve (36) and the air valve in the entrance of the neck (37);

Opening the gate valve (46) by sliding it to the side;

Pushing the float (4) in the sleeve (8) up through the hydraulic telescopic crane (67); Compressing the water (2) between the bowl (41) of the floating body (4) in the neck (10) and the head 79 of the floating body (4) in the sleeve (8);

Opening the water valve of the neck (38); Flowing the water (2) between two floats (4) into the circular tube (70) through the tube of the bowl (73), the holes of bowl (72), the holes of the neck (71) and through the water valve of the neck (38 );

Page 41 Pumping the water (2) into the circular tube (70) into the water tank in the neck (39) through the water pump of the neck (69);

Entering the head (79) of the float (4) in the sleeve (8) into the bowl (41) of the float (4) in the neck (10) after the water (2) has been emptied between two floats (4); Joining the two floating bodies (4) together;

Closing the water valve of the neck (38);

Inserting the hook (51) of the unloading crane (49) into the handle (53) of the floating body (4) located in the cabinet (23) near the entrance of the hoistway (80); Lifting, carrying and placing the floating body (4) in the cabin (47) in the hoistway (50);

Removing the hook (51) of the unloading crane (49) from the handle (53) of the floating body (4);

Operating the lever (81); Bring the handle (53) in the horizontal position; Lowering the cab (47) onto the lid of the nest (45) by elevator motor (82);

Pressing the latch (28), which open the plug-in locks (27), in the channels (29) of the floating body (4) once again a step forward by hydraulic cylinders (59);

Pushing back the blocks (83), the stirrups (84) and the traps (85) through the latches (28);

Going out of the traps (85) from the firing plates of the lock tongue (86); Opening the plug-in locks (27) of the floating body (4) in the cage (1 1); Freeing of the floating body (4) in the basket (12).

2. Device for converting the buoyancy of the water in the mechanical torque and electric current according to claim 1, characterized in that the device of floating body (4), concrete (5), tower (6), nest (7), sleeve (8), Entrance of the neck (9), neck (10), cage (1 1), basket (12), platform (13), shaft (14), cable drums (15), traction cables (16), carrying ropes (17) Distance points ( 18), sensors (19), counterweight (20), cabinet (23), guide center (24) and starting point (135).

3. Float (4) according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the ratio of weight to volume of the floating body (4) is smaller than the density of the water; the floating body (4) consists of the hull (88), head (79) and bowl (41); the floating body (4) fits into the cabin (47), into the sleeve (8) and into the basket; and passes through the entrance of the neck (9), the neck (10) and the cage (11).

4. Hull (88) according to claim 3, characterized in that on the hull (88) of the head (79), under the hull (88) the bowl (41) and inside the hull (88) the compartments of the hull (90 ) and outside the hull (88), the guide rods (89) are present.

5. compartment of the fuselage (90) according to claim 4, characterized in that in the compartment of the hull (90) are filled with pressure gas-filled balloons (91).

6. head (79) according to claim 3, characterized in that the head (79) in the bowl (41) of another floating body (4) is inserted and connected; Inside the head (79) the plug-in locks (27) and on the head (79) of the handle (53) are present.

7. plug lock (27) according to claim 6, characterized in that the plug lock (27) of channel for the lock tongue (92), latch (85), tension spring (93), bracket (84), channel (29) and block (83 ) and opened with the latch (28) going in the channel (29).

8. bowl (41) according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner part of the bowl (41) is hollow as a head 79; and in the bowl (41) are the lock tongue (94), the rubber buffer (95), the tube of the bowl (73) and the holes of bowl (72).

9. concrete structure (5) according to claim 2, characterized in that in the concrete structure (5) nest (7), entrance of the neck (9) and neck (10) and on the upper side of the concrete structure (5) tower (6) and Cage (1 1) are located.

10. nest (7) according to claim 2, characterized in that in the nest (7), the sleeve (8), the motor of the sleeve (77), the water tank of the sleeve (76), the water pump of the sleeve (1 10), the compressor (1 1 1); on the nest (7) are the lid of the nest (45), the elevator shaft (50) and the entrance of the neck (9).

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11. sleeve (8) according to claim 2, characterized in that the sleeve (8) from the upper sleeve (75) and the lower sleeve (1 17) consists; of motors of the sleeve (77) under the cover of the nest (45) and under the entrance of the neck (9) is pulled; and connected to the connection element (32) at the entrance of the neck (9).

12. upper sleeve (75) according to claim 1 1, characterized in that a float (4) in the upper sleeve (75) fits completely; in the upper sleeve (75), the guide grooves (97) and the empty space of the sleeves (34) are located; the upper sleeve (1 17) with a water valve of the sleeve (36) and with a hose (1 18) to the water pump of the sleeve (1 10) and to the water tank of the sleeve (76) is connected.

13. Lower sleeve (1 17) according to claim 1 1, characterized in that in the lower sleeve (1 17), the telescopic tube (42), the piston (40), the hydraulic

Telescopic Crane (67), Hydraulic Pump (109), Lower Sleeve Outlet Valve (44) and Lower Sleeve Inlet Valve (43), and the Lower Sleeve (1 17) with one hose (1 18) Compressor (1 1 1) is connected.

14. neck (10) according to claim 1 and 2 characterized in that in the neck (10), the sealing element (33), the guide grooves (97), the holes of the neck (71), and the circular tube (70) are located; the neck (10) is connected to the water valve of the neck (38) and to the water pump of the neck (69) to the water tank in the neck (39); passing through the neck (10) the floats (4); and the length of the neck (10) is shorter than the length of a float (4).

15. Cage (1 1) according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that on the cage (1 1), the crown (126), the lock cases of the cage (25), the bolt (28) and the guide cables (58) are located ,

Basket according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the basket (12) consists of the tube of the basket (128), the circular parts (125), the firing plates of the basket (26) and the tube of the basket (127); is connected to the cage (1 1), from the bottom to pull ropes (16), from above to support cables (17) is bound and fits completely into the basket (12).

17. Distance point (18) according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the distance point (18) is on the guide cables (58), below the water surface (56) and the sensors (19).

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18. counterweight (20) according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the counterweight (20) to the support cables (17) and to the traction cables of the counterweight (129) is bound; falls down to lower point (63) and pulls the basket (12) under the platform (13) after the pawls (30) have been placed in the idle position; and being pulled up by the motor of the counterweight (66) from the lower point (63) to the upper point (31).

19. tower (6) according to claim 1 and 2 characterized in that in the tower (6) elevator shaft (50) under the tower (6) of the concrete structure (5) and on the tower (6) the platform (13) Entrance of the elevator shaft (80) and the cabinet (23) are located.

20. Platform (13) according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that on the platform (13), the shaft (14), the cable drums (15), the transmission (21), the Generator (22), the rewind motor (65), the elevator motor (82), the counterweight motor (66), the diesel generator (108), the guide center (24); under the platform (13) the tower (6), the lifting crane (55), the unloading crane (49) the cabinet (23) and the guide cables (58) are located.

21, cabinet (23) according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the cabinet (23) from the cabinet bottom (52), the grid (132), the rod - barrier (54), the lifting crane (55) and the unloading crane (23). 49); connected to the platform (13) and to the entrance of the hoistway (80); in the cabinet (23) the floats (4) stand vertically together.

22. cable drums (15) according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that on the cable drums (15) the tension cables (16) are wound; the rope drums (15) stand on the shaft; connected to the pawls (30) on hubs (61); during the rolling of the traction cables (16) rotate the shaft (14); after opening the pawls (30) from the motor to rewind (65) are rotated back; on the cable drums (15), the unwound traction cables (16) are wound up by the motor for rewinding (65).

23. guide center (24) according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the guide center (24) with the sensors (19) is in communication; during the passing of the basket (12) at the Abstand points (18) the pawl - opener (62) actuated; the pawls (30) opens and controls the components in the device (1) according to the method in claim 1.

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24. United apparatus (133) according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the United device (133) generates electricity from the buoyancy of the water without interruption; consists of many devices (1), common shaft (134), starting points (135), gears (21), generator (22), United Guidance Center (137) and United Platform (136).

25. Common shaft (134) according to claim 24, characterized in that the common shaft (134) consists of many shafts (14) which are tied together; and to a transmission (21) connected to the generator (22).

26. Starting point (135) according to claim 24, characterized in that starting point (135) is located on the guide cables (58), under the distance points (18) and under the sensors (19) and with the United guide center (137) in conjunction stands.

A united platform (136) according to claim 24, characterized in that the united platform (136) consists of the connection of many platforms (13) and on the united platform (136) the common shaft (134), the transmission (21 ) and the Unified Guidance Center (137).

The unified guiding center (137) according to claim 24, characterized in that the unified guiding center (137) actuates the hydraulic cylinders (59) of the next device (1) in the working order, opens the lock cases of the cage (25), the basket (12). leaves free and the devices (1) work in succession in the work order when the basket (12) of a device (1) passes by the starting points (135).

29. A weight force system (138) characterized in that the weight force system (138) is a component of the momentum and electric current buoyancy power conversion device (1); and the cabin (47), the float (4), the hoistway (50), the elevator ropes (140), the elevator motor (82) and the cable drums (15).

A system for storage (139) characterized in that the storage system (139) is a component of the momentum and electrical power conversion device (1); and from the piston (40), the steel cables (130), the pulleys (60), the elevator cables (140), the holes of sleeve (141), the tubes of chamber (142), the chamber (143), the hoses rubber (144), the hydraulic cylinders (59), the load (149), the locks on the load (150), the hook (51), the control valve (147), the electric motors (152), the thin cables (153 ) and the guiding center (24).