WO2016021021A1 - Cigarette with filter - Google Patents

Cigarette with filter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016021021A1
WO2016021021A1 PCT/JP2014/070879 JP2014070879W WO2016021021A1 WO 2016021021 A1 WO2016021021 A1 WO 2016021021A1 JP 2014070879 W JP2014070879 W JP 2014070879W WO 2016021021 A1 WO2016021021 A1 WO 2016021021A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filter
center hole
section
cigarette
mainstream smoke
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/070879
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
悠 二宮
謙一 板橋
Original Assignee
日本たばこ産業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本たばこ産業株式会社 filed Critical 日本たばこ産業株式会社
Priority to RU2017107206A priority Critical patent/RU2663381C1/en
Priority to KR1020197025461A priority patent/KR102121894B1/en
Priority to KR1020177006000A priority patent/KR20170041797A/en
Priority to MYPI2017700390A priority patent/MY176813A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2014/070879 priority patent/WO2016021021A1/en
Priority to EP14899311.6A priority patent/EP3178333B1/en
Priority to CN201480081029.5A priority patent/CN106572698B/en
Priority to JP2016539753A priority patent/JP6218948B2/en
Priority to TW104103842A priority patent/TWI576054B/en
Publication of WO2016021021A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016021021A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/062Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features
    • A24D3/063Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features of the fibers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/47Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/04Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips
    • A24D1/045Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips with smoke filter means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A24D3/043Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure with ventilation means, e.g. air dilution

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cigarette with a filter.
  • a cigarette with a filter adjusts the balance between air dilution by introducing ventilation air from the air vents formed in the outer periphery of the filter and filtration with a filter medium, so that tar, nicotine, and CO (carbon monoxide) Control (adjustment) of the components in the smoke of cigarettes is performed.
  • a design method that arranges a section that does not have a mainstream smoke filtering function in a part of the filter, for example, a center hole filter with a through hole in the center of the shaft, or a recess in a part of the filter.
  • a design method for realizing low filtration and high dilution by forming a cavity and a cavity has been proposed.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to make the tar dirt on the end face of the mouthpiece less noticeable and to suppress the occurrence of insufficient filter hardness in a cigarette with a filter. Is to provide.
  • the present invention is for flowing mainstream smoke into each of a suction end section disposed at a suction end of a filter and a front section connected to the front end of the suction end section.
  • a through passage was formed, and the flow passage cross-sectional area of the through passage in the suction end section was made larger than the flow passage cross-sectional area of the through passage in the preceding section.
  • a cigarette with a filter is a cigarette with a filter comprising a cigarette rod including a cigarette and a filter connected to an end of the cigarette rod through a chip paper,
  • the filter is a mouth end section disposed at the mouth end, and a mouth end section provided with a fiber bundle in which a through passage for flowing mainstream smoke is formed along the axial direction, and the mouth end A front section connected to the front end of the section, and a front section provided with a fiber bundle in which a through passage for flowing mainstream smoke is formed along the axial direction.
  • the cross-sectional area of the through passage is larger than the cross-sectional area of the through passage in the preceding section.
  • the outer peripheral side that does not overlap the through passage in the front section in the axial direction as compared with the central region overlapping the through passage in the front section in the axial direction.
  • the flow velocity (flow rate) of the mainstream smoke flowing through the region is relatively slow (decreased).
  • tar dirt on the end face of the mouthpiece in the filter can be suppressed, making it less noticeable. Further, according to the present invention, it is not necessary to provide a section such as a cavity or a recess in the filter, so that it is possible to prevent the filter from being insufficiently hard.
  • the length of the mouth end section may be shorter than the length of the preceding section.
  • the through-passages in the mouth end section and the front section may be coaxially arranged.
  • a spillage suppressing means for suppressing the tobacco stamp from entering the filter may be provided at the front end of the filter. By comprising in this way, it can suppress suitably that the tobacco stamp in a tobacco rod approachs into a filter.
  • a filter medium including a fiber bundle that filters mainstream smoke is disposed at the front end of the filter, and the filter medium may also serve as the spillage suppression means.
  • the chip paper is formed with a vent hole for introducing outside air into the filter to dilute mainstream smoke, and the vent hole is upstream of the suction end section in the filter. It may be arranged on the side.
  • the present invention in the cigarette with a filter, it is possible to provide a technique that makes the tar dirt on the end face of the mouthpiece inconspicuous and suppresses the occurrence of insufficient filter hardness.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cigarette according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cigarette according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the center hole filter manufacturing apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a filter according to a comparative example.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram conceptually showing tar dirt on the mouth end face of the filter according to the comparative example.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining another variation of the positions where the air holes are arranged in the filter according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cigarette according to the first modification.
  • FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cigarette according to the second modification.
  • FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cigarette according to the third modification.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cigarette 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cigarette 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • the cigarette 1 is a cigarette with a filter including a cigarette rod 2 and a filter 4 connected to one end of the cigarette rod 2 via a chip paper 3.
  • the tobacco rod 2 is formed by winding the tobacco stamp 21 with a wrapping paper 22 into a cylindrical shape (bar shape), and is also referred to as a “single roll”.
  • the filter 4 is a member for filtering smoke components contained in the mainstream smoke when passing the mainstream smoke generated when the cigarette 1 is smoked, and is a circle having substantially the same diameter as the tobacco rod 2. It is shaped like a column.
  • the filter 4 is wound by the chip paper 3 and is connected to the rear end side of the tobacco rod 2 through the chip paper 3.
  • the chip paper 3 connects (links) the end portion of the tobacco rod 2 and the filter 4 by winding them together.
  • the end connected to the filter 4 in the longitudinal direction (axial direction) of the tobacco rod 2, the end connected to the filter 4 is referred to as “rear end”, and the opposite end is referred to as “front end” (front end).
  • front end front end
  • mouth end the end connected to the tobacco rod 2
  • a cross section along the longitudinal direction (axial direction) of the cigarette 1 is defined as a “longitudinal section”, and a cross section in a direction orthogonal thereto is defined as a “cross section”.
  • symbol CL shown in FIG. 1 shows the central axis of the cigarette 1 (cigarette rod 2, filter 4).
  • a filtration section S1, a front section S2, and a suction end section S3 are arranged in this order from the front end side.
  • the filtration section S1 is provided with a filter material 41 obtained by winding a fiber bundle of cellulose acetate formed into a cylindrical shape with a winding paper.
  • the filter medium 41 in the present embodiment is not limited to a fiber bundle of cellulose acetate, and various materials can be adopted.
  • Center hole filters 42 and 43 each of which is formed by winding a cellulose acetate fiber bundle, which is formed in a columnar shape and has a through passage along the axial direction, are disposed in the front section S2 and the suction end section S3.
  • the through passage formed in the center hole filter 42 in the front section S2 is referred to as a “first center hole 42a”.
  • the through passage formed in the center hole filter 43 in the mouth end section S3 is referred to as a “second center hole 43a”.
  • the first center hole 42a passes through the center of the center hole filter 42 and penetrates along the axial direction.
  • the second center hole 43a passes through the center of the center hole filter 43 along the axial direction.
  • the first center hole 42a and the second center hole 43a are smoke flow paths (passages) for flowing (passing) mainstream smoke.
  • the 1st center hole 42a and the 2nd center hole 43a are arrange
  • the cross-sectional area of the through passage in the suction end section S3 is set larger than the cross-sectional area of the through passage in the front section S2.
  • the length of the suction end section S3 (center hole filter 43) in the filter 4 is shorter than the length of the preceding section S2 (center hole filter 42).
  • the cross-sectional shape of the 1st center hole 42a and the 2nd center hole 43a is circular shape, it is not restricted to this.
  • a ventilation hole 31 for diluting mainstream smoke by introducing ventilation air (outside air) into the filter 4 is formed.
  • the ventilation hole 31 is arrange
  • mainstream smoke is diluted by mixing the mainstream smoke flowing into the filter 4 from the tobacco rod 2 side with the air introduced from the vent hole 31.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a center hole filter manufacturing apparatus 100.
  • the manufacturing apparatus 100 includes a storage container 110 that stores filter fibers (for example, acetate tow) 150, a plasticizer addition unit 120, a molding apparatus 130, a wrapping apparatus 140, and the like.
  • the filter fibers 150 stored in the storage container 110 are fed out along a predetermined feeding path. In this feeding process, the filter fiber 150 is spread to be formed into a sheet by undergoing a fiber opening process. Thereafter, the sheet-like filter fiber 150 is subjected to the addition of a plasticizer such as triacetin by the plasticizer addition unit 120 and is supplied to the subsequent molding apparatus 130.
  • a plasticizer such as triacetin
  • the forming device 130 is a forming device for forming the sheet-like filter fiber 150 into a hollow rod-shaped filter continuum, and allows the sheet-like filter fiber 150 to pass through while being squeezed into the hollow rod-shaped filter continuum.
  • a mandrel (not shown) which is a tubular forming path to be formed is provided.
  • the sheet-like filter fibers 150 supplied to the forming apparatus 130 are formed into a rod shape around the mandrel, and are sequentially drawn out, and are pulled out from the mandrel to form a center hole.
  • the filter continuum having the center hole formed in this way is supplied to the subsequent lapping device 140.
  • the filter continuum supplied to the wrapping device 140 becomes a filter rod by being wound by a web, and the center hole filters 42 and 43 can be manufactured by cutting the filter rod into a predetermined length.
  • the mainstream smoke generated by the tobacco rod 2 flows into the filter 4, and the mainstream smoke is filtered through components such as tar and nicotine when passing through the filter medium 41 in the filtration section S1. .
  • CO contained in the mainstream smoke is a gas phase component, it is not filtered by the filter medium 41.
  • the filter section S1 of the filter 4 is provided with a vent hole 31 drilled in the chip paper, so that air introduced through the vent hole 31 is mixed with mainstream smoke passing through the filter section S1. Thereby, the components in the smoke of the mainstream smoke are diluted, and tar, nicotine, CO, etc. contained in the mainstream smoke are reduced.
  • the filter 4 in the present embodiment is designed to have a low filtration and high dilution so that the balance between the dilution with the air introduced from the vent hole 31 and the filtration with the filter medium 41 is a so-called low filtration and high dilution. More specifically, low filtration and high dilution can be realized by arranging a front section S2 and a suction end section S3, which are sections having no function of filtering mainstream smoke, in a part of the filter 4. Yes.
  • center hole filters 42 and 43 each having a hollow first center hole 42a and a second center hole 43a are provided in the front section S2 and the mouth end section S3.
  • the region excluding the hollow first center hole 42a is occupied by a compression-molded fiber bundle. Therefore, in the cross section of the center hole filter 42, it can be said that the ventilation resistance in the region occupied by the fiber bundle is extremely larger than the ventilation resistance of the first center hole 42a.
  • the region excluding the hollow second center hole 43a is occupied by a compression-molded fiber bundle.
  • the filter 4 in the present embodiment has a filtering function of filtering the smoke component of the mainstream smoke only in the filtering section S1, and the subsequent front section S2 and the suction end section S3 have a filtering function of the smoke component. I don't have it.
  • the balance between mainstream smoke dilution and filtration is low filtration and high dilution, and the CO ratio to tar can be reduced.
  • the sensation of cigarette 1 can be increased, and the flavor can be improved.
  • the cigarette 1 in the present embodiment is more effective than the cross-sectional area of the first center hole 42a in the front section S2 from the viewpoint of suppressing tar from locally adhering to the suction mouth end face of the filter 4 during smoking.
  • the size relationship between the cross-sectional areas of the two through passages is defined so that the cross-sectional area with the second center hole 43a in the mouth end section S3 is increased.
  • FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a filter 40 according to a comparative example.
  • a filter medium 410 and a center hole filter 430 are connected from the front end side.
  • the filter medium 410 and the center hole filter 430 of the filter 40 are substantially equal to the filter medium 41 and the center hole filter 43 of the filter 4 of the present embodiment. That is, the filter 40 according to the comparative example is substantially equivalent to a configuration in which the preceding section S2 (center hole filter 42) is removed from the filter 4 illustrated in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram conceptually showing local tar contamination on the end face of the mouthpiece of the filter 40 according to the comparative example.
  • tar tends to locally adhere to the periphery (edge) of the center hole 430a on the end surface of the mouthpiece, and tar dirt on the end surface of the mouth end becomes easily noticeable.
  • the filter 4 in the present embodiment is configured such that the cross-sectional area of the second center hole 43a in the mouth end section S3 is equal to the section of the first center hole 42a in the front section S2 provided immediately upstream of the mouth end section S3.
  • the filter 4 in the present embodiment is configured such that the cross-sectional area of the second center hole 43a in the mouth end section S3 is equal to the section of the first center hole 42a in the front section S2 provided immediately upstream of the mouth end section S3.
  • the filter 4 has a mainstream smoke cross-sectional area at the boundary position between the front section S2 and the suction end section S3, which is a position deeper from the suction end face. Increase (first center hole 42a ⁇ second center hole 43a). Then, when flowing from the first center hole 42a into the second center hole 43a at the boundary position between the front section S2 and the mouth end section S3, the mainstream smoke flows into the second center hole 43a while spreading in the cross-sectional direction. Therefore, on the rear end face of the center hole filter 42, local tar adhesion can occur around the first center hole 42a (edge). However, as shown in FIG.
  • the rear end face of the center hole filter 42 is disposed at a position deeper from the end face of the mouth end by the length of the end section S3. Therefore, even if a local tar adhesion occurs around the first center hole 42a on the rear end face of the center hole filter 42, there is an advantage that the tar dirt is not easily seen by the smoker.
  • the difference in flow velocity (flow rate) of the mainstream smoke flowing through the center side and the outer peripheral side of the second center hole 43a will be described. Since the cross-sectional area of the second center hole 43a is larger than that of the first center hole 42a, the center side of the second center hole 43a overlaps the first center hole 42a in the axial direction, but the outer peripheral side is the first center hole 42a. And do not overlap in the axial direction. As a result, the flow velocity (flow rate) of the mainstream smoke is relatively slow (decreased) in the outer peripheral region compared to the center side in the second center hole 43a.
  • the mainstream smoke sucked into the oral cavity from the rear end of the second center hole 43a comes into contact with the mouth end face by reducing the flow velocity (flow rate) of the mainstream smoke flowing on the outer peripheral side in the second center hole 43a.
  • the frequency of doing can be reduced. Therefore, local tar adhesion to the periphery (edge) of the second center hole 43a on the end surface of the mouthpiece can be made difficult to occur. As a result, tar dirt on the end face of the mouthpiece in the filter 4 can be suppressed, making it less noticeable.
  • low filtration and high dilution of the filter 4 can be realized without providing a section such as a cavity or a recess in which the entire cross section of the filter 4 is hollow (cavity). According to this, it is possible to suppress insufficient hardness over the entire section in the longitudinal direction of the filter 4. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the inconvenience that the filter 4 is inadvertently deformed before or during smoking.
  • tar dirt on the mouth end face of the filter 4 can be made inconspicuous, and insufficient hardness of the filter 4 can be suitably suppressed.
  • the length of the suction end section S3 is set to be shorter than the length of the preceding section S2.
  • the thickness (wall thickness) of the center hole filter 43 is thinner than the thickness (wall thickness) of the center hole filter 42, the length of the center hole filter 43 is made shorter than the length of the preceding section S2.
  • the first center hole 42a and the second center hole 43a in the filter 4 are arranged coaxially.
  • the frequency which the mainstream smoke which flows out out of the 2nd center hole 43a in a suction mouth end surface contacts a suction mouth end surface can be reduced more uniformly over the perimeter of the 2nd center hole 43a.
  • tar dirt on the end face of the mouthpiece of the filter 4 can be made less conspicuous.
  • the filtering material 41 is provided in the filtering section S1 located at the front end portion of the filter 4, the tobacco engraving 21 of the tobacco rod 2 enters the filter 4 through the filtering material 41. It can function as a spillage suppression means that suppresses (spilling). That is, the filtering material 41 of the filtering section S1 also serves as a spillage suppressing means.
  • the squeezing suppression means is not limited to the filter medium 41 as long as it has a function of suppressing the tobacco squeezing 21 from entering the filter 4.
  • various configurations such as a mesh material made of metal or resin can be used as the spillage suppressing means.
  • the material cost of the filter 4 can be reduced and the manufacturing process can be prevented from becoming complicated by making the filter medium 4 also serve as a spillage suppressing means as in this embodiment.
  • the vent hole 31 in the filter 4 is arranged at a position corresponding to the filtration section S1.
  • a vent hole 31 is disposed in the filtration section S1.
  • the flow of air flowing in from the vent hole 31 is brought closer to the outer periphery of the first center hole 42a, and the mainstream smoke is made to flow toward the downstream side while being brought closer to the center of the first center hole 42a. it can. Since the flow of mainstream smoke and dilution air is maintained even when passing through the second center hole 43a of the mouth end section S3, the mainstream is sucked into the oral cavity from the rear end of the second center hole 43a. The effect of reducing the frequency of smoke coming into contact with the end face of the mouthpiece is further enhanced. Therefore, tar dirt on the end face of the mouth of the filter 4 can be made even more inconspicuous.
  • the action of “passing mainstream smoke toward the center side of the first center hole 42 a” described above can be obtained by arranging the vent hole 31 on the upstream side of the suction end section S3 in the filter 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining another variation of the position where the vent hole 31 is arranged.
  • the vent hole 31 is disposed at a position corresponding to the front section S ⁇ b> 2 of the filter 4.
  • the vent hole 31 penetrates not only the chip paper 3 but also the side wall surrounding the second center hole 43 a of the center hole filter 42.
  • the mainstream smoke is removed from the center hole by the flow of dilution air introduced from the vent hole 31 of the front section S2 into the second center hole 43a of the center hole filter 42. It can be made to flow toward the center side of 42a, and tar dirt on the end face of the mouth of the filter 4 can be made inconspicuous.
  • the vent hole 31 is opened in both the side wall of the center hole filter 42 and the chip paper 3, but even if the vent hole 31 is opened only in the chip paper 3. Even in that case, the air that has passed through the center hole filter 42 can be introduced into the second center hole 43a.
  • the diameter and length of the first center hole 42a and the second center hole 43a in the filter 4 will be described as an example.
  • former section S2 center hole filter 42
  • the range of 26% or more and 39% or less of the diameter in the filter 4 is mentioned as an example.
  • the diameter of the filter 4 is a normal size of 7.7 mm
  • an embodiment in which the diameter of the first center hole 42 a is 2 mm or more and 3 mm or less can be exemplified.
  • the diameter of the filter 4 is a slim size of 5.3 mm
  • an embodiment in which the diameter of the first center hole 42 a is 1.3 mm or more and 2 mm or less can be exemplified.
  • a mode in which the diameter of the second center hole 43a of the mouth end section S3 (center hole filter 43) is set to be in the range of more than 39% and not more than 78% of the diameter of the filter 4 is an example.
  • the diameter of the filter 4 is a normal size of 7.7 mm
  • an embodiment in which the diameter of the second center hole 43a is larger than 3 mm and not larger than 6 mm can be cited.
  • the second center hole 43a may have a diameter greater than 2 mm and not greater than 4.1 mm.
  • positioned 7 mm or more is mentioned
  • positioned is 5 mm or more and 10 mm or less Is mentioned.
  • the aspect (diameter / length) of the diameter with respect to the length of the 2nd center hole 43a in mouth end section S3 can set the aspect which is 0.3 or more and 1.2 or less. From the viewpoint of making it difficult to visually recognize local tar dirt on the rear end surface of the front section S2 (center hole filter 42), the ratio of the diameter to the length of the second center hole 43a is preferably 1.2 or less.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the first center hole 42a in the front section S2 and the second center hole 43a in the mouth end section S3 is not limited to a circular shape, and various shapes can be adopted.
  • the first center hole 42a may be formed so that the circumscribed circle of the first center hole 42a has a diameter of 2 mm or more and 3 mm or less. it can.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the second center hole 43a is not circular, an embodiment in which the second center hole 43a is formed so that the diameter of the inscribed circle of the second center hole 43a is greater than 3 mm and equal to or less than 6 mm. Can do.
  • FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cigarette 1A according to the first modification.
  • the filter 4A provided in the cigarette 1A is common to the filter 4 shown in FIG. 1 except that the charcoal filtration section S0 including the charcoal (activated carbon) -added filter material 44 is disposed in the front stage of the filtration section S1. .
  • a charcoal filtration section S0, a filtration section S1, a front section S2, and a suction end section S3 are arranged in this order.
  • the charcoal-added filter material 44 provided in the charcoal filtration section S0 is a charcoal filter in which a cellulose acetate fiber bundle to which activated carbon (for example, 20 to 80 mesh coconut-derived charcoal) is added is wound with a wrapping paper.
  • Charcoal (activated carbon) functions as an adsorbent that adsorbs smoke components of mainstream smoke.
  • a filter medium 41 made of cellulose acetate fiber is connected to the rear end of the charcoal-added filter medium 44.
  • the activated carbon added to the charcoal-added filter material 44 enters the first center hole 42a of the front-stage section S2 (center hole filter 42) in the filter medium 41 arranged at the rear stage of the charcoal-added filter medium 44. It can be made to function as an activated carbon spillage suppression means that suppresses.
  • a metal or resin mesh material that functions as activated carbon spillage suppression means may be disposed.
  • the filter 4 shown in FIG. 1 although the example which arrange
  • a section having no function or a section having a filtering function may be appropriately disposed.
  • the filter 4 in the present embodiment has a cross-sectional area of the second center hole 43a, which is a through path of the suction end section S3, as a through path of the front section S2 located immediately upstream of the suction end section S3. It suffices if it is set larger than the cross-sectional area of one center hole 42a, and various modifications can be adopted for the configuration upstream of the preceding section S2 in the filter 4.
  • FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cigarette 1B according to the second modification.
  • the filter 4B provided in the cigarette 1B according to the modified example 2 employs a structure in which center hole sections S4 and S5 are additionally arranged between the filtration section S1 and the front section S2 in the filter 4 shown in FIG.
  • a center hole filter 45 having a third center hole 45a is disposed in the center hole section S4, and a center hole filter 46 having a fourth center hole 46a is disposed in the center hole section S5.
  • the third center hole 45a, the fourth center hole 46a, the first center hole 42a, and the second center hole 43a are coaxially arranged.
  • the flow passage cross-sectional area of the mainstream smoke in each center hole increases stepwise in the order of the third center hole 45a, the fourth center hole 46a, the first center hole 42a, and the second center hole 43a. Also in such a modification, it is possible to make the same effect as the filter 4 shown in FIG. 1, that is, tar dirt on the mouth end face of the filter less noticeable and to suppress the hardness of the filter from being insufficient.
  • FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cigarette 1C according to Modification 3.
  • the filter 4C included in the cigarette 1C according to the modification 3 the positions of the center hole sections S4 and S5 in the filter 4B illustrated in FIG. 8 are switched. That is, in the filter 4C, the filtration section S1, the center hole section S5, the center hole section S4, the front section S2, and the suction end section S3 are arranged in this order from the front end side.
  • the mainstream smoke that has passed through the filtration section S1 flows into the fourth center hole 46a, and sequentially passes through the third center hole 45a, the first center hole 42a, and the second center hole 43a. And then sucked into the smoker.
  • the cross-sectional area of the second center hole 43a in the mouth end section S3 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first center hole 42a in the preceding section S2 provided immediately upstream of the mouth end section S3. Since it is set large, it becomes possible to make tar dirt on the end face of the mouth of the filter inconspicuous, and to suppress insufficient hardness of the filter, as with the filter 4 shown in FIG.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides technology for, in a cigarette with a filter, making tar soiling not stand out easily on the inhalation opening end surface and suppressing occurrences of insufficient hardness in the filter. A cigarette with a filter is provided with a tobacco rod containing chopped tobacco and a filter connected to an end part of the tobacco rod via tip paper, and is characterized in that the filter has an inhalation opening end section disposed at the inhalation opening end, said inhalation opening end section including a fiber bundle formed in a cylindrical shape and a first smoke flow path passing through the fiber bundle in the longitudinal direction, and a pre-stage section linked to the front end of the inhalation opening end section, said pre-stage section including a fiber bundle formed in a cylindrical shape and a second smoke flow path passing through the fiber bundle in the longitudinal direction, and in that the flow path cross-sectional area of the first smoke flow path is larger than the flow path cross-sectional area of the second smoke flow path.

Description

フィルター付きシガレットCigarette with filter
 本発明は、フィルター付きシガレットに関する。 The present invention relates to a cigarette with a filter.
 フィルター付きシガレットは、フィルター外周部に形成した通気孔からベンチレーション用空気を導入することによる空気希釈と、濾過材による濾過とのバランスを調整することで、タール、ニコチン、CO(一酸化炭素)等といったシガレットの煙中成分の制御(調整)が行われている。 A cigarette with a filter adjusts the balance between air dilution by introducing ventilation air from the air vents formed in the outer periphery of the filter and filtration with a filter medium, so that tar, nicotine, and CO (carbon monoxide) Control (adjustment) of the components in the smoke of cigarettes is performed.
 ところで、COは気相成分であるため濾過材では濾過されず、空気による希釈によって煙中濃度が減少する。一方、タールは、濾過材による濾過、および空気による希釈の双方によって減少する。そこで、フィルター付きシガレットの設計手法として、濾過材による濾過比率を低くすると共に希釈比率を高くする低濾過高希釈設計が行われる場合がある。この低濾過高希釈設計によれば、タールに対するCO比率を下げることができ、吸いごたえ感を増すことで香喫味を良化させる効果が期待できる。 By the way, since CO is a gas phase component, it is not filtered by a filter medium, and the concentration in the smoke is reduced by dilution with air. On the other hand, tar is reduced by both filtration with a filter medium and dilution with air. Thus, as a design method for a cigarette with a filter, there is a case where a low filtration and high dilution design that lowers the filtration ratio by the filter medium and increases the dilution ratio may be performed. According to this low filtration and high dilution design, the CO ratio with respect to tar can be lowered, and an effect of improving the flavor by increasing the feeling of sucking can be expected.
 低濾過高希釈設計を実現するために種々の手法が採用されている。例えば、濾過材の繊維径を太くして低密度化することで主流煙の通気抵抗を下げ、或いは、ベンチレーション用空気を流入させる通気孔の径を大きくすることで希釈比率を高める手法が知られている。しかしながら、シガレットの円周長さ、フィルター長さ、濾過材の使用材料等の制約から、上記の手法によって濾過材の通気抵抗を低下させることには限界がある。 Various methods are adopted to realize a low filtration and high dilution design. For example, there is a known technique to increase the dilution ratio by increasing the diameter of the ventilation hole into which ventilation air is introduced by reducing the ventilation resistance of mainstream smoke by increasing the fiber diameter of the filter medium to lower the density. It has been. However, there is a limit to reducing the airflow resistance of the filter medium by the above method due to restrictions on the circumferential length of the cigarette, the filter length, the material used for the filter medium, and the like.
 そこで、フィルターの一部区間に主流煙の濾過機能をもたないセクションを配置する設計手法、例えば、軸中心部に貫通孔を設けたセンターホールフィルターを配置し、或いはフィルターの一部区間にリセスやキャビティ等を形成することで低濾過高希釈を実現する設計手法が提案されている。 Therefore, a design method that arranges a section that does not have a mainstream smoke filtering function in a part of the filter, for example, a center hole filter with a through hole in the center of the shaft, or a recess in a part of the filter. A design method for realizing low filtration and high dilution by forming a cavity and a cavity has been proposed.
特開平5-23158号公報JP-A-5-23158
 しかしながら、フィルターの一部区間に主流煙の濾過機能をもたない無濾過セクションを単純に設けるだけでは、主流煙の低濾過高希釈を実現できる反面、以下の課題を招く虞があった。例えば、センターホールフィルターを採用する場合、吸い口端面において、センターホールの周囲にタールが局所的に付着しやすく、喫煙後に吸い口端面のタール汚れが目立ちやすいという課題がある。一方、フィルターの吸い口端側にリセスを形成したり、中間部にキャビティを形成する場合、フィルターの硬さ不足が起こりやすくなる。 However, simply providing a non-filtering section that does not have a mainstream smoke filtering function in a part of the filter can realize low filtration and high dilution of the mainstream smoke, but may cause the following problems. For example, when a center hole filter is employed, there is a problem that tar is likely to locally adhere to the periphery of the center hole at the mouth end surface, and tar dirt on the mouth end surface is likely to be noticeable after smoking. On the other hand, when a recess is formed on the mouth end side of the filter or a cavity is formed in the middle portion, the filter is liable to be insufficient in hardness.
 本発明は、上記の課題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、フィルター付きシガレットにおいて、吸い口端面のタール汚れを目立ち難くすると共に、フィルターの硬さ不足が起こることを抑制する技術を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to make the tar dirt on the end face of the mouthpiece less noticeable and to suppress the occurrence of insufficient filter hardness in a cigarette with a filter. Is to provide.
 本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、フィルターの吸い口端に配置される吸い口端セクションと、吸い口端セクションの前端に連設される前段セクションとの夫々に主流煙を流すための貫通路を形成し、吸い口端セクションにおける貫通路の流路断面積を前段セクションにおける貫通路の流路断面積よりも大きくすることとした。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is for flowing mainstream smoke into each of a suction end section disposed at a suction end of a filter and a front section connected to the front end of the suction end section. A through passage was formed, and the flow passage cross-sectional area of the through passage in the suction end section was made larger than the flow passage cross-sectional area of the through passage in the preceding section.
 より詳しくは、本発明に係るフィルター付きシガレットは、たばこ刻を含むたばこロッドと、チップペーパーを介して前記たばこロッドの端部に接続されるフィルターと、を備えたフィルター付きシガレットであって、前記フィルターは、吸い口端に配置された吸い口端セクションであって、主流煙を流すための貫通路が軸方向に沿って形成された繊維束が設けられる吸い口端セクションと、前記吸い口端セクションの前端に連設された前段セクションであって、主流煙を流すための貫通路が軸方向に沿って形成された繊維束が設けられる前段セクションと、を有し、前記吸い口端セクションにおける貫通路の断面積が前記前段セクションにおける貫通路の断面積よりも大きいことを特徴とする。 More specifically, a cigarette with a filter according to the present invention is a cigarette with a filter comprising a cigarette rod including a cigarette and a filter connected to an end of the cigarette rod through a chip paper, The filter is a mouth end section disposed at the mouth end, and a mouth end section provided with a fiber bundle in which a through passage for flowing mainstream smoke is formed along the axial direction, and the mouth end A front section connected to the front end of the section, and a front section provided with a fiber bundle in which a through passage for flowing mainstream smoke is formed along the axial direction. The cross-sectional area of the through passage is larger than the cross-sectional area of the through passage in the preceding section.
 本発明によれば、吸い口端セクションにおける貫通路の横断面積のうち、前段セクションの貫通路と軸方向に重なり合う中心側の領域に比べて、前段セクションの貫通路と軸方向に重ならない外周側の領域を流れる主流煙の流速(流量)が相対的に遅くなる(少なくなる)。これにより、吸い口端セクションにおける貫通路の後端から主流煙が口腔内に吸引される際、フィルターの吸い口端面と主流煙が接触する頻度(機会)を減少させることができる。その結果、吸い口端面における貫通路の周囲(縁部)における局所的なタール付着が起こりにくくなる。従って、フィルターにおける吸い口端面のタール汚れを抑制し、目立ちにくくすることができる。また、本発明によれば、フィルターにキャビティやリセス等のセクションを設ける必要がないため、フィルターに硬さ不足が起こることを抑制できる。 According to the present invention, in the cross-sectional area of the through passage in the mouth end section, the outer peripheral side that does not overlap the through passage in the front section in the axial direction as compared with the central region overlapping the through passage in the front section in the axial direction. The flow velocity (flow rate) of the mainstream smoke flowing through the region is relatively slow (decreased). Thereby, when mainstream smoke is attracted | sucked in the oral cavity from the rear end of the through-passage in a suction end section, the frequency (opportunity) which a suction mouth end surface of a filter and mainstream smoke contact can be reduced. As a result, it is difficult for local tar adhesion to occur around the through-passage (edge) on the end face of the mouthpiece. Therefore, tar dirt on the end face of the mouthpiece in the filter can be suppressed, making it less noticeable. Further, according to the present invention, it is not necessary to provide a section such as a cavity or a recess in the filter, so that it is possible to prevent the filter from being insufficiently hard.
 また、本発明において、前記吸い口端セクションの長さが前記前段セクションの長さよりも短くてもよい。このように構成することで、フィルターの硬さ不足が顕在化することをより確実に抑制できるようになる。 In the present invention, the length of the mouth end section may be shorter than the length of the preceding section. By comprising in this way, it becomes possible to suppress more reliably that the lack of hardness of the filter becomes obvious.
 また、本発明において、前記吸い口端セクションおよび前記前段セクションにおける夫々の貫通路が同軸配置されていてもよい。このように構成することで、フィルターにおける吸い口端面のタール汚れをより良好に目立ちにくくすることが可能となる。 In the present invention, the through-passages in the mouth end section and the front section may be coaxially arranged. By comprising in this way, it becomes possible to make tar dirt of the mouth end face in a filter more difficult to stand out.
 また、本発明において、前記フィルターの前端部に、前記たばこ刻が該フィルター内に進入することを抑制する刻こぼれ抑制手段が設けられていてもよい。このように構成することで、たばこロッドにおけるたばこ刻がフィルター内に進入することを好適に抑制できる。 Further, in the present invention, a spillage suppressing means for suppressing the tobacco stamp from entering the filter may be provided at the front end of the filter. By comprising in this way, it can suppress suitably that the tobacco stamp in a tobacco rod approachs into a filter.
 また、本発明において、前記フィルターの前端部に主流煙を濾過する繊維束を含む濾過材が配設されており、前記濾過材が前記刻こぼれ抑制手段を兼ねていてもよい。このように構成することで、フィルターの材料コストを低減することができ、且つ、フィルターの製造プロセスが複雑になることも抑制できる。 In the present invention, a filter medium including a fiber bundle that filters mainstream smoke is disposed at the front end of the filter, and the filter medium may also serve as the spillage suppression means. By comprising in this way, the material cost of a filter can be reduced and it can also suppress that the manufacturing process of a filter becomes complicated.
 また、本発明において、前記チップペーパーには、外気を前記フィルター内に導入して主流煙を希釈する通気孔が形成されており、前記通気孔は、前記フィルターにおける前記吸い口端セクションよりも上流側に配置されていてもよい。このように構成することで、前段セクションにおいて主流煙を中心側に寄せやすくなるという利点がある。 In the present invention, the chip paper is formed with a vent hole for introducing outside air into the filter to dilute mainstream smoke, and the vent hole is upstream of the suction end section in the filter. It may be arranged on the side. By configuring in this way, there is an advantage that mainstream smoke can be easily moved to the center side in the preceding section.
 なお、本発明における課題を解決するための手段は、可能な限り組み合わせて採用することができる。 In addition, the means for solving the problems in the present invention can be employed in combination as much as possible.
 本発明によれば、フィルター付きシガレットにおいて、吸い口端面のタール汚れを目立ち難くすると共に、フィルターの硬さ不足が起こることを抑制する技術を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, in the cigarette with a filter, it is possible to provide a technique that makes the tar dirt on the end face of the mouthpiece inconspicuous and suppresses the occurrence of insufficient filter hardness.
図1は、実施形態1に係るシガレットの縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cigarette according to the first embodiment. 図2は、実施形態1に係るシガレットの斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cigarette according to the first embodiment. 図3は、実施形態1に係るセンターホールフィルターの製造装置を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the center hole filter manufacturing apparatus according to the first embodiment. 図4は、比較例に係るフィルターの縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a filter according to a comparative example. 図5は、比較例に係るフィルターの吸い口端面におけるタール汚れを概念的に示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram conceptually showing tar dirt on the mouth end face of the filter according to the comparative example. 図6は、実施形態1に係るフィルターにおいて通気孔を配置する位置の他のバリエーションを説明する図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining another variation of the positions where the air holes are arranged in the filter according to the first embodiment. 図7は、変形例1に係るシガレットの縦断面図である。FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cigarette according to the first modification. 図8は、変形例2に係るシガレットの縦断面図である。FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cigarette according to the second modification. 図9は、変形例3に係るシガレットの縦断面図である。FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cigarette according to the third modification.
 以下、本発明に係るフィルター付きシガレットの実施形態について、図面を参照して詳しく説明する。本実施形態に記載されている構成要素の寸法、材質、形状、その相対配置等は、特に特定的な記載がない限りは、発明の技術的範囲をそれらのみに限定する趣旨のものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of a cigarette with a filter according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the constituent elements described in the present embodiment are not intended to limit the technical scope of the invention only to those unless otherwise specified.
<実施形態1>
 図1は、実施形態1に係るシガレット1の縦断面図である。図2は、実施形態1に係るシガレット1の斜視図である。シガレット1は、たばこロッド2と、このたばこロッド2の一端にチップペーパー3を介して接続されたフィルター4とを備えるフィルター付きシガレットである。
<Embodiment 1>
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cigarette 1 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cigarette 1 according to the first embodiment. The cigarette 1 is a cigarette with a filter including a cigarette rod 2 and a filter 4 connected to one end of the cigarette rod 2 via a chip paper 3.
 たばこロッド2は、たばこ刻21を巻紙22で巻き取って円柱状(棒形状)に成形したものであり、「単巻」とも呼ばれる。フィルター4は、シガレット1の喫煙時に発生する主流煙を通過させた際に、主流煙に含まれる煙成分を濾過(ろか)するための部材であり、たばこロッド2と実質的に同径の円柱状に成形されている。 The tobacco rod 2 is formed by winding the tobacco stamp 21 with a wrapping paper 22 into a cylindrical shape (bar shape), and is also referred to as a “single roll”. The filter 4 is a member for filtering smoke components contained in the mainstream smoke when passing the mainstream smoke generated when the cigarette 1 is smoked, and is a circle having substantially the same diameter as the tobacco rod 2. It is shaped like a column.
 フィルター4は、チップペーパー3によって巻装されており、このチップペーパー3を介してたばこロッド2の後端側に接続されている。チップペーパー3は、たばこロッド2の端部とフィルター4を一体に巻き取ることで、これらを接続(連結)する。以下、たばこロッド2の長手方向(軸方向)において、フィルター4と接続される方の端部を「後端」と呼び、それとは反対側の端部を「前端」(先端)と呼ぶ。また、フィルター4の長手方向(軸方向)において、たばこロッド2と接続される方の端部を「前端」と呼び、前端と反対側の端部を「吸い口端」と呼ぶ。また、シガレット1(たばこロッド2、フィルター4)の長手方向(軸方向)に沿った断面を「縦断面」と定義し、それとは直交する方向の断面を「横断面」と定義する。また、図1に示す符号CLは、シガレット1(たばこロッド2、フィルター4)の中心軸を示す。 The filter 4 is wound by the chip paper 3 and is connected to the rear end side of the tobacco rod 2 through the chip paper 3. The chip paper 3 connects (links) the end portion of the tobacco rod 2 and the filter 4 by winding them together. Hereinafter, in the longitudinal direction (axial direction) of the tobacco rod 2, the end connected to the filter 4 is referred to as “rear end”, and the opposite end is referred to as “front end” (front end). In the longitudinal direction (axial direction) of the filter 4, the end connected to the tobacco rod 2 is referred to as “front end”, and the end opposite to the front end is referred to as “mouth end”. In addition, a cross section along the longitudinal direction (axial direction) of the cigarette 1 (cigarette rod 2 and filter 4) is defined as a “longitudinal section”, and a cross section in a direction orthogonal thereto is defined as a “cross section”. Moreover, the code | symbol CL shown in FIG. 1 shows the central axis of the cigarette 1 (cigarette rod 2, filter 4).
 フィルター4の内部には、前端側から濾過セクションS1、前段セクションS2、吸い口端セクションS3が、これらの順に並んで配置されている。濾過セクションS1には、円柱状に成形したセルロースアセテートの繊維束を巻取紙によって巻き取った濾過材41が設けられている。但し、本実施形態における濾過材41はセルロースアセテートの繊維束に限られず、種々の素材を採用することができる。 In the filter 4, a filtration section S1, a front section S2, and a suction end section S3 are arranged in this order from the front end side. The filtration section S1 is provided with a filter material 41 obtained by winding a fiber bundle of cellulose acetate formed into a cylindrical shape with a winding paper. However, the filter medium 41 in the present embodiment is not limited to a fiber bundle of cellulose acetate, and various materials can be adopted.
 前段セクションS2および吸い口端セクションS3には、円柱状に成形されると共に軸方向に沿って貫通路が形成されたセルロースアセテートの繊維束を巻取紙によって巻き取ったセンターホールフィルター42,43がそれぞれ配置されている。以下、前段セクションS2におけるセンターホールフィルター42に形成された貫通路を「第一センターホール42a」と呼ぶ。また、吸い口端セクションS3におけるセンターホールフィルター43に形成された貫通路を「第二センターホール43a」と呼ぶ。 Center hole filters 42 and 43, each of which is formed by winding a cellulose acetate fiber bundle, which is formed in a columnar shape and has a through passage along the axial direction, are disposed in the front section S2 and the suction end section S3. Has been. Hereinafter, the through passage formed in the center hole filter 42 in the front section S2 is referred to as a “first center hole 42a”. Further, the through passage formed in the center hole filter 43 in the mouth end section S3 is referred to as a “second center hole 43a”.
 第一センターホール42aは、センターホールフィルター42の中心を通り、軸方向に沿って貫通している。一方、第二センターホール43aは、センターホールフィルター43の中心を通り、軸方向に沿って貫通している。第一センターホール42aおよび第二センターホール43aは、主流煙を流す(通す)ための煙流路(通路)である。本実施形態においては、第一センターホール42aおよび第二センターホール43aが同軸に配置されており、第二センターホール43aの断面積が第一センターホール42aの断面積よりも大きい。言い換えると、吸い口端セクションS3における貫通路の断面積が前段セクションS2における貫通路の断面積よりも大きく設定されている。更に、フィルター4における吸い口端セクションS3(センターホールフィルター43)の長さは、前段セクションS2(センターホールフィルター42)の長さよりも短い。なお、本実施形態においては、第一センターホール42aおよび第二センターホール43aの断面形状を円形状としているが、これには限られない。 The first center hole 42a passes through the center of the center hole filter 42 and penetrates along the axial direction. On the other hand, the second center hole 43a passes through the center of the center hole filter 43 along the axial direction. The first center hole 42a and the second center hole 43a are smoke flow paths (passages) for flowing (passing) mainstream smoke. In this embodiment, the 1st center hole 42a and the 2nd center hole 43a are arrange | positioned coaxially, and the cross-sectional area of the 2nd center hole 43a is larger than the cross-sectional area of the 1st center hole 42a. In other words, the cross-sectional area of the through passage in the suction end section S3 is set larger than the cross-sectional area of the through passage in the front section S2. Further, the length of the suction end section S3 (center hole filter 43) in the filter 4 is shorter than the length of the preceding section S2 (center hole filter 42). In addition, in this embodiment, although the cross-sectional shape of the 1st center hole 42a and the 2nd center hole 43a is circular shape, it is not restricted to this.
 フィルター4を巻装するチップペーパー3には、ベンチレーション用の空気(外気)をフィルター4内に導入して主流煙を希釈する通気孔31が形成されている。通気孔31は、図1に示すようにフィルター4における濾過セクションS1に対応する位置に配置されている。喫煙時において、通気孔31を通じて外部の空気がフィルター4内に流入し、たばこロッド2側からフィルター4内に流入する主流煙に通気孔31から導入された空気が混ざることで主流煙が希釈される。 In the chip paper 3 around which the filter 4 is wound, a ventilation hole 31 for diluting mainstream smoke by introducing ventilation air (outside air) into the filter 4 is formed. The ventilation hole 31 is arrange | positioned in the position corresponding to the filtration section S1 in the filter 4 as shown in FIG. At the time of smoking, external air flows into the filter 4 through the vent hole 31, and mainstream smoke is diluted by mixing the mainstream smoke flowing into the filter 4 from the tobacco rod 2 side with the air introduced from the vent hole 31. The
 次に、センターホールフィルター42,43の製造方法の一例を説明する。センターホールフィルター42,43は公知の種々の方法によって製造できる。図3は、センターホールフィルターの製造装置100を示す図である。製造装置100は、フィルター繊維(例えばアセテートトウ)150を蓄えた貯蔵容器110、可塑剤添加ユニット120、成形装置130、ラッピング装置140等を備えている。貯蔵容器110に蓄えられたフィルター繊維150は所定の繰出し経路に沿って繰出される。そして、この繰出し過程にて、フィルター繊維150が開繊処理を受けることで、シート状に広げられる。その後、シート状のフィルター繊維150は可塑剤添加ユニット120によってトリアセチン等の可塑剤の添加を受け、後段の成形装置130に供給される。 Next, an example of a method for manufacturing the center hole filters 42 and 43 will be described. The center hole filters 42 and 43 can be manufactured by various known methods. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a center hole filter manufacturing apparatus 100. The manufacturing apparatus 100 includes a storage container 110 that stores filter fibers (for example, acetate tow) 150, a plasticizer addition unit 120, a molding apparatus 130, a wrapping apparatus 140, and the like. The filter fibers 150 stored in the storage container 110 are fed out along a predetermined feeding path. In this feeding process, the filter fiber 150 is spread to be formed into a sheet by undergoing a fiber opening process. Thereafter, the sheet-like filter fiber 150 is subjected to the addition of a plasticizer such as triacetin by the plasticizer addition unit 120 and is supplied to the subsequent molding apparatus 130.
 成形装置130は、シート状のフィルター繊維150を中空ロッド形状のフィルター連続体に成形するための成形装置であって、シート状のフィルター繊維150を絞り込みながら通過させて中空ロッド形状のフィルター連続体に成形する管状成形路であるマンドレル(図示せず)を備える。成形装置130に供給されたシート状のフィルター繊維150は、マンドレルの周りでロッド形状に成形されて順次繰り出され、マンドレルから引き抜かれることでセンターホールが形成される。このようにして形成されたセンターホールを有するフィルター連続体は、後段のラッピング装置140に供給される。ラッピング装置140に供給されたフィルター連続体は、巻取紙によって巻き取られることでフィルターロッドとなり、このフィルターロッドを所定の長さに切断することでセンターホールフィルター42,43を製造することができる。 The forming device 130 is a forming device for forming the sheet-like filter fiber 150 into a hollow rod-shaped filter continuum, and allows the sheet-like filter fiber 150 to pass through while being squeezed into the hollow rod-shaped filter continuum. A mandrel (not shown) which is a tubular forming path to be formed is provided. The sheet-like filter fibers 150 supplied to the forming apparatus 130 are formed into a rod shape around the mandrel, and are sequentially drawn out, and are pulled out from the mandrel to form a center hole. The filter continuum having the center hole formed in this way is supplied to the subsequent lapping device 140. The filter continuum supplied to the wrapping device 140 becomes a filter rod by being wound by a web, and the center hole filters 42 and 43 can be manufactured by cutting the filter rod into a predetermined length.
 次に、本実施形態におけるシガレット1の作用および効果について説明する。シガレット1の喫煙時において、たばこロッド2で生成された主流煙がフィルター4に流入すると、主流煙は濾過セクションS1における濾過材41を通過する際にタールやニコチンなどの煙中成分が濾過される。なお、主流煙に含まれるCOは気相成分であるため、濾過材41によって濾過されない。フィルター4の濾過セクションS1にはチップペーパーに穿設された通気孔31が配置されているため、通気孔31を通じて導入された空気が濾過セクションS1を通過する主流煙と混ざる。これにより、主流煙の煙中成分が希釈され、主流煙に含まれるタール、ニコチン、CO等が減少する。 Next, the operation and effect of the cigarette 1 in this embodiment will be described. When the cigarette 1 smokes, the mainstream smoke generated by the tobacco rod 2 flows into the filter 4, and the mainstream smoke is filtered through components such as tar and nicotine when passing through the filter medium 41 in the filtration section S1. . Since CO contained in the mainstream smoke is a gas phase component, it is not filtered by the filter medium 41. The filter section S1 of the filter 4 is provided with a vent hole 31 drilled in the chip paper, so that air introduced through the vent hole 31 is mixed with mainstream smoke passing through the filter section S1. Thereby, the components in the smoke of the mainstream smoke are diluted, and tar, nicotine, CO, etc. contained in the mainstream smoke are reduced.
 ところで、本実施形態におけるフィルター4は、通気孔31から導入される空気による希釈と、濾過材41での濾過のバランスがいわゆる低濾過高希釈となるように低濾過高希釈設計がなされている。より具体的には、フィルター4の一部の区間に、主流煙を濾過する機能をもたないセクションである前段セクションS2、吸い口端セクションS3を配置することで低濾過高希釈を実現している。 By the way, the filter 4 in the present embodiment is designed to have a low filtration and high dilution so that the balance between the dilution with the air introduced from the vent hole 31 and the filtration with the filter medium 41 is a so-called low filtration and high dilution. More specifically, low filtration and high dilution can be realized by arranging a front section S2 and a suction end section S3, which are sections having no function of filtering mainstream smoke, in a part of the filter 4. Yes.
 ここで、前段セクションS2および吸い口端セクションS3には、中空状の第一センターホール42aと第二センターホール43aとをそれぞれ有するセンターホールフィルター42,43が設けられている。センターホールフィルター42における横断面のうち、中空状の第一センターホール42aを除く領域は圧縮成形された繊維束によって占められている。よって、センターホールフィルター42の横断面において、繊維束が占有する領域の通気抵抗は第一センターホール42aの通気抵抗に比べて極めて大きいといえる。同様に、センターホールフィルター43における横断面のうち、中空状の第二センターホール43aを除く領域は圧縮成形された繊維束によって占められている。よって、センターホールフィルター43の横断面において、繊維束が占有する領域の通気抵抗は第二センターホール43aの通気抵抗に比べて極めて大きいといえる。従って、濾過セクションS1を通過した主流煙は、通気抵抗が極めて小さな第一センターホール42aおよび第二センターホール43aを順次流れ、最終的に吸い口端から口腔内に吸引される。このように、本実施形態におけるフィルター4は、濾過セクションS1のみ主流煙の煙中成分を濾過する濾過機能を有し、後続する前段セクションS2および吸い口端セクションS3は煙中成分の濾過機能を有しない。これにより、主流煙の希釈と濾過のバランスが低濾過高希釈となり、タールに対するCO比率を下げることができる。その結果、シガレット1の吸いごたえ感が増し、その香喫味を向上することができる。 Here, center hole filters 42 and 43 each having a hollow first center hole 42a and a second center hole 43a are provided in the front section S2 and the mouth end section S3. Of the cross section of the center hole filter 42, the region excluding the hollow first center hole 42a is occupied by a compression-molded fiber bundle. Therefore, in the cross section of the center hole filter 42, it can be said that the ventilation resistance in the region occupied by the fiber bundle is extremely larger than the ventilation resistance of the first center hole 42a. Similarly, in the cross section of the center hole filter 43, the region excluding the hollow second center hole 43a is occupied by a compression-molded fiber bundle. Therefore, in the cross section of the center hole filter 43, it can be said that the ventilation resistance in the region occupied by the fiber bundle is extremely larger than the ventilation resistance of the second center hole 43a. Therefore, the mainstream smoke that has passed through the filtration section S1 sequentially flows through the first center hole 42a and the second center hole 43a having extremely small ventilation resistance, and is finally sucked into the oral cavity from the mouth end. As described above, the filter 4 in the present embodiment has a filtering function of filtering the smoke component of the mainstream smoke only in the filtering section S1, and the subsequent front section S2 and the suction end section S3 have a filtering function of the smoke component. I don't have it. As a result, the balance between mainstream smoke dilution and filtration is low filtration and high dilution, and the CO ratio to tar can be reduced. As a result, the sensation of cigarette 1 can be increased, and the flavor can be improved.
 更に、本実施形態におけるシガレット1は、喫煙時においてフィルター4の吸い口端面に局所的にタールが付着することを抑制する観点から、前段セクションS2における第一センターホール42aの断面積よりも、吸い口端セクションS3における第二センターホール43aとの断面積が大きくなるように、両貫通路の断面積の大小関係を規定している。以下、図4および図5に示す比較例を参照しつつ、本実施形態に係るフィルター4を説明する。 Furthermore, the cigarette 1 in the present embodiment is more effective than the cross-sectional area of the first center hole 42a in the front section S2 from the viewpoint of suppressing tar from locally adhering to the suction mouth end face of the filter 4 during smoking. The size relationship between the cross-sectional areas of the two through passages is defined so that the cross-sectional area with the second center hole 43a in the mouth end section S3 is increased. Hereinafter, the filter 4 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the comparative examples shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
 図4は、比較例に係るフィルター40の縦断面図である。フィルター40は、前端側から濾過材410およびセンターホールフィルター430が連設されている。フィルター40の濾過材410およびセンターホールフィルター430は、本実施形態のフィルター4の濾過材41およびセンターホールフィルター43と実質的に等しい。つまり、比較例に係るフィルター40は、図1に示すフィルター4から前段セクションS2(センターホールフィルター42)を除いた構成と実質的に等価である。 FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a filter 40 according to a comparative example. In the filter 40, a filter medium 410 and a center hole filter 430 are connected from the front end side. The filter medium 410 and the center hole filter 430 of the filter 40 are substantially equal to the filter medium 41 and the center hole filter 43 of the filter 4 of the present embodiment. That is, the filter 40 according to the comparative example is substantially equivalent to a configuration in which the preceding section S2 (center hole filter 42) is removed from the filter 4 illustrated in FIG.
 比較例に係るフィルター40を備えたシガレットを喫煙する際、たばこロッド側からフィルター40に流入した主流煙は、濾過材410およびセンターホールフィルター430のセンターホール430aを順次流れて口腔内に吸引される。図5は、比較例に係るフィルター40の吸い口端面における局所的なタール汚れを概念的に示す図である。比較例に係るシガレットの喫煙時においては、吸い口端面におけるセンターホール430aの周囲(縁部)にタールが局所的に付着しやすく、吸い口端面のタール汚れが目立ちやすくなってしまう。 When smoking a cigarette provided with the filter 40 according to the comparative example, mainstream smoke flowing into the filter 40 from the tobacco rod side sequentially flows through the filter medium 410 and the center hole 430a of the center hole filter 430 and is sucked into the oral cavity. . FIG. 5 is a diagram conceptually showing local tar contamination on the end face of the mouthpiece of the filter 40 according to the comparative example. When the cigarette according to the comparative example is smoked, tar tends to locally adhere to the periphery (edge) of the center hole 430a on the end surface of the mouthpiece, and tar dirt on the end surface of the mouth end becomes easily noticeable.
 一方、本実施形態におけるフィルター4は、吸い口端セクションS3における第二センターホール43aの断面積を、吸い口端セクションS3の直上流に連設される前段セクションS2における第一センターホール42aの断面積に比べて大きく設定することで、吸い口端面における第二センターホール43aの周囲(縁部)の局所的なタール汚れを目立ち難くすることができる。 On the other hand, the filter 4 in the present embodiment is configured such that the cross-sectional area of the second center hole 43a in the mouth end section S3 is equal to the section of the first center hole 42a in the front section S2 provided immediately upstream of the mouth end section S3. By setting it larger than the area, it is possible to make the local tar stain around the second center hole 43a (edge) on the end face of the mouthpiece less noticeable.
 即ち、図1に示されるように、本実施形態におけるフィルター4は、吸い口端面から奥まった位置である前段セクションS2と吸い口端セクションS3との境界位置において、主流煙の流路断面積が増加する(第一センターホール42a→第二センターホール43a)。そして、前段セクションS2および吸い口端セクションS3の境界位置で第一センターホール42aから第二センターホール43aに流入する際、主流煙は横断面方向に広がりつつ第二センターホール43aに流入する。そのため、センターホールフィルター42の後端面において、第一センターホール42aの周囲(縁部)には局所的なタール付着が起こり得る。しかしながら、図1に示されるように、センターホールフィルター42の後端面は吸い口端面から吸い口端セクションS3の長さだけ奥まった位置に配置されている。従って、センターホールフィルター42の後端面における第一センターホール42aの周囲に局所的なタール付着がたとえ起こっても、そのタール汚れは喫煙者から視認されにくいという利点がある。 That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the filter 4 according to the present embodiment has a mainstream smoke cross-sectional area at the boundary position between the front section S2 and the suction end section S3, which is a position deeper from the suction end face. Increase (first center hole 42a → second center hole 43a). Then, when flowing from the first center hole 42a into the second center hole 43a at the boundary position between the front section S2 and the mouth end section S3, the mainstream smoke flows into the second center hole 43a while spreading in the cross-sectional direction. Therefore, on the rear end face of the center hole filter 42, local tar adhesion can occur around the first center hole 42a (edge). However, as shown in FIG. 1, the rear end face of the center hole filter 42 is disposed at a position deeper from the end face of the mouth end by the length of the end section S3. Therefore, even if a local tar adhesion occurs around the first center hole 42a on the rear end face of the center hole filter 42, there is an advantage that the tar dirt is not easily seen by the smoker.
 次に、第二センターホール43aの中心側と外周側を流れる主流煙の流速(流量)違いについて説明する。第二センターホール43aの横断面積は、第一センターホール42aに比べて大きいため、第二センターホール43aの中心側は第一センターホール42aと軸方向に重なり合うが、外周側は第一センターホール42aと軸方向に重なっていない。その結果、第二センターホール43aにおける中心側に比べて外周側の領域は、主流煙の流速(流量)が相対的に遅くなる(少なくなる)。このように、第二センターホール43aにおける外周側を流れる主流煙の流速(流量)を低減させることで、第二センターホール43aの後端から口腔内に吸引される主流煙が吸い口端面と接触する頻度を減少させることができる。よって、吸い口端面における第二センターホール43aの周囲(縁部)に対する局所的なタール付着を起こりにくくすることができる。その結果、フィルター4における吸い口端面のタール汚れを抑制し、目立ちにくくすることができる。 Next, the difference in flow velocity (flow rate) of the mainstream smoke flowing through the center side and the outer peripheral side of the second center hole 43a will be described. Since the cross-sectional area of the second center hole 43a is larger than that of the first center hole 42a, the center side of the second center hole 43a overlaps the first center hole 42a in the axial direction, but the outer peripheral side is the first center hole 42a. And do not overlap in the axial direction. As a result, the flow velocity (flow rate) of the mainstream smoke is relatively slow (decreased) in the outer peripheral region compared to the center side in the second center hole 43a. Thus, the mainstream smoke sucked into the oral cavity from the rear end of the second center hole 43a comes into contact with the mouth end face by reducing the flow velocity (flow rate) of the mainstream smoke flowing on the outer peripheral side in the second center hole 43a. The frequency of doing can be reduced. Therefore, local tar adhesion to the periphery (edge) of the second center hole 43a on the end surface of the mouthpiece can be made difficult to occur. As a result, tar dirt on the end face of the mouthpiece in the filter 4 can be suppressed, making it less noticeable.
 更に、本実施形態によれば、フィルター4の横断面全体が中空(空洞)となるキャビティやリセス等のセクションを設けることなくフィルター4の低濾過高希釈を実現できる。これによれば、フィルター4の長手方向における全区間にわたって、硬さ不足が起こることを抑制できる。よって、喫煙前や喫煙時に不用意にフィルター4が変形するといった不都合が発生することを抑制できる。以上のように、本実施形態におけるシガレット1によれば、フィルター4における吸い口端面のタール汚れを目立ち難くすると共に、フィルター4の硬さ不足が起こることを好適に抑制できる。 Furthermore, according to this embodiment, low filtration and high dilution of the filter 4 can be realized without providing a section such as a cavity or a recess in which the entire cross section of the filter 4 is hollow (cavity). According to this, it is possible to suppress insufficient hardness over the entire section in the longitudinal direction of the filter 4. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the inconvenience that the filter 4 is inadvertently deformed before or during smoking. As described above, according to the cigarette 1 of the present embodiment, tar dirt on the mouth end face of the filter 4 can be made inconspicuous, and insufficient hardness of the filter 4 can be suitably suppressed.
 更に、本実施形態のフィルター4は、吸い口端セクションS3の長さを前段セクションS2の長さよりも短くなるように設定している。ここで、センターホールフィルター43の肉厚(壁厚)は、センターホールフィルター42の肉厚(壁厚)に比べて薄いため、センターホールフィルター43の長さを前段セクションS2の長さよりも短くすることで、フィルター4の硬さ不足が顕在化することをより確実に抑制できるようになる。 Furthermore, in the filter 4 of the present embodiment, the length of the suction end section S3 is set to be shorter than the length of the preceding section S2. Here, since the thickness (wall thickness) of the center hole filter 43 is thinner than the thickness (wall thickness) of the center hole filter 42, the length of the center hole filter 43 is made shorter than the length of the preceding section S2. Thereby, it becomes possible to more reliably suppress the lack of hardness of the filter 4 from becoming obvious.
 また、本実施形態においては、フィルター4における第一センターホール42aおよび第二センターホール43aを同軸に配置するようにした。このように構成することで、吸い口端面において第二センターホール43aから流出する主流煙が吸い口端面に接触する頻度を、第二センターホール43aの全周囲にわたってより均一に低減することができる。その結果、フィルター4における吸い口端面のタール汚れをより良好に目立ちにくくすることが可能となる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the first center hole 42a and the second center hole 43a in the filter 4 are arranged coaxially. By comprising in this way, the frequency which the mainstream smoke which flows out out of the 2nd center hole 43a in a suction mouth end surface contacts a suction mouth end surface can be reduced more uniformly over the perimeter of the 2nd center hole 43a. As a result, tar dirt on the end face of the mouthpiece of the filter 4 can be made less conspicuous.
 更に、本実施形態においては、フィルター4の前端部に位置する濾過セクションS1に濾過材41が設けられているため、この濾過材41を、たばこロッド2のたばこ刻21がフィルター4内に進入する(こぼれる)ことを抑制する刻こぼれ抑制手段として機能させることができる。つまり、濾過セクションS1の濾過材41が刻こぼれ抑制手段を兼ねている。刻こぼれ抑制手段は、たばこ刻21がフィルター4内に進入することを抑制する機能を有していれば濾過材41に限られない。例えば、金属製又は樹脂製等のメッシュ材等のように種々の構成を刻こぼれ抑制手段として採用できる。但し、本実施形態のように、濾過材4に刻こぼれ抑制手段を兼ねさせることで、フィルター4の材料コストを低減することができ、且つ、製造プロセスが複雑になることも抑制できる。 Further, in the present embodiment, since the filtering material 41 is provided in the filtering section S1 located at the front end portion of the filter 4, the tobacco engraving 21 of the tobacco rod 2 enters the filter 4 through the filtering material 41. It can function as a spillage suppression means that suppresses (spilling). That is, the filtering material 41 of the filtering section S1 also serves as a spillage suppressing means. The squeezing suppression means is not limited to the filter medium 41 as long as it has a function of suppressing the tobacco squeezing 21 from entering the filter 4. For example, various configurations such as a mesh material made of metal or resin can be used as the spillage suppressing means. However, the material cost of the filter 4 can be reduced and the manufacturing process can be prevented from becoming complicated by making the filter medium 4 also serve as a spillage suppressing means as in this embodiment.
 更に、本実施形態においては、フィルター4における通気孔31を濾過セクションS1に対応する位置に配置するようにした。このような構成を採用することで、ベンチレーション用の空気を通気孔31からフィルター4内へと円滑に導入することができるという利点がある。また、通気孔31が濾過セクションS1に配置されている。そして、本実施形態のように吸い口端セクションS3よりも上流側に通気孔31を配置することで、通気孔31からフィルター4内に導入されたベンチレーション(希釈)用の空気の流れによって、前段セクションS2の第一センターホール42aを流れる主流煙を、当該第一センターホール42aの中心側に寄せて通過させやすくなる。つまり、通気孔31から流入した空気の流れを第一センターホール42aの外周側に寄せ、主流煙の流れを第一センターホール42aの中心側に寄せながらこれらを下流側に向けて流下させることができる。このような主流煙および希釈用空気の流れは、吸い口端セクションS3の第二センターホール43aを通過する際も維持されるため、第二センターホール43aの後端から口腔内に吸引される主流煙が吸い口端面と接触する頻度を減少させる効果がより一層高まる。従って、フィルター4における吸い口端面のタール汚れを、より一層目立ちにくくすることができる。上述した「主流煙を第一センターホール42aの中心側に寄せて通過させる」という作用は、フィルター4における吸い口端セクションS3よりも上流側に通気孔31を配置することで得ることができる。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the vent hole 31 in the filter 4 is arranged at a position corresponding to the filtration section S1. By adopting such a configuration, there is an advantage that ventilation air can be smoothly introduced from the vent hole 31 into the filter 4. A vent hole 31 is disposed in the filtration section S1. And by arrange | positioning the ventilation hole 31 upstream from the suction end section S3 like this embodiment, by the flow of the air for ventilation (dilution) introduced in the filter 4 from the ventilation hole 31, The mainstream smoke flowing through the first center hole 42a of the front section S2 is easily moved toward the center side of the first center hole 42a. That is, the flow of air flowing in from the vent hole 31 is brought closer to the outer periphery of the first center hole 42a, and the mainstream smoke is made to flow toward the downstream side while being brought closer to the center of the first center hole 42a. it can. Since the flow of mainstream smoke and dilution air is maintained even when passing through the second center hole 43a of the mouth end section S3, the mainstream is sucked into the oral cavity from the rear end of the second center hole 43a. The effect of reducing the frequency of smoke coming into contact with the end face of the mouthpiece is further enhanced. Therefore, tar dirt on the end face of the mouth of the filter 4 can be made even more inconspicuous. The action of “passing mainstream smoke toward the center side of the first center hole 42 a” described above can be obtained by arranging the vent hole 31 on the upstream side of the suction end section S3 in the filter 4.
 従って、通気孔31を濾過セクションS1に対応する位置に配置する代わりに、図6に示す構成例のように前段セクションS2に対応する位置に配置しても好適である。図6は、通気孔31を配置する位置の他のバリエーションを説明する図である。図6に示す例では、フィルター4の前段セクションS2に対応する位置に通気孔31が配置されている。図示のように、通気孔31は、チップペーパー3だけでなく、センターホールフィルター42の第二センターホール43aを囲む側壁を貫通している。そして、通気孔31を濾過セクションS1に配置する場合と同様、前段セクションS2の通気孔31からセンターホールフィルター42の第二センターホール43a内に導入された希釈用空気の流れによって主流煙をセンターホール42aの中心側に寄せた状態で流すことができ、フィルター4における吸い口端面のタール汚れを目立ちにくくすることができる。なお、図6に示す構成例では、通気孔31をセンターホールフィルター42の側壁およびチップペーパー3の双方に開孔しているが、チップペーパー3に対してのみ通気孔31を開孔してもよく、その場合においてもセンターホールフィルター42を透過した空気を第二センターホール43aに導入させることができる。 Therefore, instead of arranging the vent hole 31 at a position corresponding to the filtration section S1, it is also preferable to arrange the vent hole 31 at a position corresponding to the preceding section S2 as in the configuration example shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining another variation of the position where the vent hole 31 is arranged. In the example shown in FIG. 6, the vent hole 31 is disposed at a position corresponding to the front section S <b> 2 of the filter 4. As illustrated, the vent hole 31 penetrates not only the chip paper 3 but also the side wall surrounding the second center hole 43 a of the center hole filter 42. Then, as in the case where the vent hole 31 is arranged in the filtration section S1, the mainstream smoke is removed from the center hole by the flow of dilution air introduced from the vent hole 31 of the front section S2 into the second center hole 43a of the center hole filter 42. It can be made to flow toward the center side of 42a, and tar dirt on the end face of the mouth of the filter 4 can be made inconspicuous. In the configuration example shown in FIG. 6, the vent hole 31 is opened in both the side wall of the center hole filter 42 and the chip paper 3, but even if the vent hole 31 is opened only in the chip paper 3. Even in that case, the air that has passed through the center hole filter 42 can be introduced into the second center hole 43a.
 次に、フィルター4における第一センターホール42aおよび第二センターホール43aの直径、長さについて例示的に説明する。本実施形態において、前段セクションS2(センターホールフィルター42)における第一センターホール42aの直径を、フィルター4における直径の26%以上39%以下の範囲とする態様が一例として挙げられる。例えば、フィルター4の直径が7.7mmの通常サイズの場合、第一センターホール42aの直径を2mm以上3mm以下とする態様を挙げることができる。また、フィルター4の直径が5.3mmのスリムサイズの場合、第一センターホール42aの直径を1.3mm以上2mm以下とする態様を挙げることができる。 Next, the diameter and length of the first center hole 42a and the second center hole 43a in the filter 4 will be described as an example. In this embodiment, the aspect which makes the diameter of the 1st center hole 42a in front | former section S2 (center hole filter 42) the range of 26% or more and 39% or less of the diameter in the filter 4 is mentioned as an example. For example, when the diameter of the filter 4 is a normal size of 7.7 mm, an embodiment in which the diameter of the first center hole 42 a is 2 mm or more and 3 mm or less can be exemplified. Moreover, when the diameter of the filter 4 is a slim size of 5.3 mm, an embodiment in which the diameter of the first center hole 42 a is 1.3 mm or more and 2 mm or less can be exemplified.
 一方、吸い口端セクションS3(センターホールフィルター43)の第二センターホール43aの直径を、フィルター4における直径の39%より大きく78%以下の範囲とする態様が一例として挙げられる。例えば、フィルター4の直径が7.7mmの通常サイズの場合、第二センターホール43aの直径を3mmより大きく6mm以下とする態様を挙げることができる。また、例えば、フィルター4の直径が5.3mmのスリムサイズの場合、第二センターホール43aの直径を2mmより大きく4.1mm以下とする態様が挙げられる。 On the other hand, a mode in which the diameter of the second center hole 43a of the mouth end section S3 (center hole filter 43) is set to be in the range of more than 39% and not more than 78% of the diameter of the filter 4 is an example. For example, when the diameter of the filter 4 is a normal size of 7.7 mm, an embodiment in which the diameter of the second center hole 43a is larger than 3 mm and not larger than 6 mm can be cited. For example, when the filter 4 has a slim size of 5.3 mm, the second center hole 43a may have a diameter greater than 2 mm and not greater than 4.1 mm.
 また、センターホールフィルター42が配置される前段セクションS2の長さは7mm以上とする態様が挙げられ、センターホールフィルター43が配置される吸い口端セクションS3の長さは5mm以上10mm以下とする態様が挙げられる。また、吸い口端セクションS3における第二センターホール43aの長さに対する直径の比率(直径/長さ)は、0.3以上1.2以下とする態様を挙げることができる。前段セクションS2(センターホールフィルター42)の後端面における局所的なタール汚れを視認させ難くする観点から、第二センターホール43aの長さに対する直径の比率を1.2以下とすることが好ましい。 Moreover, the aspect which makes the length of the front | former stage section S2 in which the center hole filter 42 is arrange | positioned 7 mm or more is mentioned, The aspect in which the length of the suction end section S3 in which the center hole filter 43 is arrange | positioned is 5 mm or more and 10 mm or less Is mentioned. Moreover, the aspect (diameter / length) of the diameter with respect to the length of the 2nd center hole 43a in mouth end section S3 can set the aspect which is 0.3 or more and 1.2 or less. From the viewpoint of making it difficult to visually recognize local tar dirt on the rear end surface of the front section S2 (center hole filter 42), the ratio of the diameter to the length of the second center hole 43a is preferably 1.2 or less.
 なお、前段セクションS2における第一センターホール42aと、吸い口端セクションS3における第二センターホール43aの断面形状は円形状に限られず、種々の形状を採用することができる。ここで、第一センターホール42aの断面形状が円形状ではない場合、第一センターホール42aの外接円の直径が2mm以上3mm以下となるように第一センターホール42aを形成する態様を挙げることができる。また、第二センターホール43aの断面形状が円形状ではない場合、第二センターホール43aの内接円の直径が3mmより大きく6mm以下となるように第二センターホール43aを形成する態様を挙げることができる。 In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the first center hole 42a in the front section S2 and the second center hole 43a in the mouth end section S3 is not limited to a circular shape, and various shapes can be adopted. Here, when the cross-sectional shape of the first center hole 42a is not circular, the first center hole 42a may be formed so that the circumscribed circle of the first center hole 42a has a diameter of 2 mm or more and 3 mm or less. it can. Moreover, when the cross-sectional shape of the second center hole 43a is not circular, an embodiment in which the second center hole 43a is formed so that the diameter of the inscribed circle of the second center hole 43a is greater than 3 mm and equal to or less than 6 mm. Can do.
<変形例>
 本実施形態に係るフィルター4は、種々の変形例を採用することができる。以下、本実施形態におけるフィルター4の変形例を説明する。
<Modification>
Various modifications can be employed for the filter 4 according to the present embodiment. Hereinafter, modified examples of the filter 4 in the present embodiment will be described.
 図7は、変形例1に係るシガレット1Aの縦断面図である。シガレット1Aが備えるフィルター4Aは、濾過セクションS1の前段に、チャコール(活性炭)添加濾過材44を含むチャコール濾過セクションS0が配置されている点を除いて、図1に示すフィルター4と共通している。フィルター4Aの前端側から、チャコール濾過セクションS0、濾過セクションS1、前段セクションS2、吸い口端セクションS3がこれらの順に連なって配置されている。チャコール濾過セクションS0に設けられたチャコール添加濾過材44は、活性炭(例えば、20~80Meshのヤシがら由来炭)を添加したセルロースアセテート繊維束を巻取紙によって巻き取ったチャコールフィルターである。なお、チャコール(活性炭)は、主流煙の煙中成分を吸着する吸着剤として機能する。 FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cigarette 1A according to the first modification. The filter 4A provided in the cigarette 1A is common to the filter 4 shown in FIG. 1 except that the charcoal filtration section S0 including the charcoal (activated carbon) -added filter material 44 is disposed in the front stage of the filtration section S1. . From the front end side of the filter 4A, a charcoal filtration section S0, a filtration section S1, a front section S2, and a suction end section S3 are arranged in this order. The charcoal-added filter material 44 provided in the charcoal filtration section S0 is a charcoal filter in which a cellulose acetate fiber bundle to which activated carbon (for example, 20 to 80 mesh coconut-derived charcoal) is added is wound with a wrapping paper. Charcoal (activated carbon) functions as an adsorbent that adsorbs smoke components of mainstream smoke.
 本変形例においては、チャコール添加濾過材44の後端にセルロースアセテート繊維からなる濾過材41が連設されている。これによれば、チャコール添加濾過材44の後段に配置する濾過材41を、チャコール添加濾過材44に添加された活性炭が前段セクションS2(センターホールフィルター42)の第一センターホール42aに進入することを抑制する活性炭こぼれ抑制手段として機能させることができる。なお、チャコール濾過セクションS0の後端に濾過材41を設置する代わりに、活性炭こぼれ抑制手段として機能する金属製や樹脂製のメッシュ材等を配置してもよい。 In this modification, a filter medium 41 made of cellulose acetate fiber is connected to the rear end of the charcoal-added filter medium 44. According to this, the activated carbon added to the charcoal-added filter material 44 enters the first center hole 42a of the front-stage section S2 (center hole filter 42) in the filter medium 41 arranged at the rear stage of the charcoal-added filter medium 44. It can be made to function as an activated carbon spillage suppression means that suppresses. Instead of installing the filter medium 41 at the rear end of the charcoal filtration section S0, a metal or resin mesh material that functions as activated carbon spillage suppression means may be disposed.
 また、図1に示すフィルター4では、濾過機能をもたないセクションとして、前段セクションS2および吸い口端セクションS3を配置する例を開示しているが、濾過セクションS1と前段セクションS2の間に濾過機能をもたないセクション、或いは濾過機能を有するセクション等を適宜配設してもよい。つまり、本実施形態におけるフィルター4は、吸い口端セクションS3の貫通路である第二センターホール43aの断面積を、吸い口端セクションS3の直上流に位置する前段セクションS2の貫通路である第一センターホール42aの断面積よりも大きく設定されていればよく、フィルター4における前段セクションS2よりも上流側の構成については種々の変形例を採用できる。 Moreover, in the filter 4 shown in FIG. 1, although the example which arrange | positions the front | former section S2 and the suction end section S3 as a section without a filtration function is disclosed, it filters between the filtration section S1 and the front | former section S2. A section having no function or a section having a filtering function may be appropriately disposed. In other words, the filter 4 in the present embodiment has a cross-sectional area of the second center hole 43a, which is a through path of the suction end section S3, as a through path of the front section S2 located immediately upstream of the suction end section S3. It suffices if it is set larger than the cross-sectional area of one center hole 42a, and various modifications can be adopted for the configuration upstream of the preceding section S2 in the filter 4.
 図8は、変形例2に係るシガレット1Bの縦断面図である。変形例2に係るシガレット1Bが備えるフィルター4Bは、図1に示したフィルター4における濾過セクションS1と前段セクションS2の間に、更にセンターホールセクションS4、S5を追加配置した構造を採用している。センターホールセクションS4には、第三センターホール45aを有するセンターホールフィルター45が配設され、センターホールセクションS5には、第四センターホール46aを有するセンターホールフィルター46が配設されている。図8に示すフィルター4Bにおいては、第三センターホール45a、第四センターホール46a、第一センターホール42a、第二センターホール43aが同軸配置されている。また、各センターホールにおける主流煙の流路断面積は、第三センターホール45a、第四センターホール46a、第一センターホール42a、第二センターホール43aの順に段階的に増大している。このような変形例においても、図1に示すフィルター4と同様の効果、即ち、フィルターにおける吸い口端面のタール汚れを目立ち難くすると共に、フィルターの硬さ不足を抑制することが可能となる。 FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cigarette 1B according to the second modification. The filter 4B provided in the cigarette 1B according to the modified example 2 employs a structure in which center hole sections S4 and S5 are additionally arranged between the filtration section S1 and the front section S2 in the filter 4 shown in FIG. A center hole filter 45 having a third center hole 45a is disposed in the center hole section S4, and a center hole filter 46 having a fourth center hole 46a is disposed in the center hole section S5. In the filter 4B shown in FIG. 8, the third center hole 45a, the fourth center hole 46a, the first center hole 42a, and the second center hole 43a are coaxially arranged. In addition, the flow passage cross-sectional area of the mainstream smoke in each center hole increases stepwise in the order of the third center hole 45a, the fourth center hole 46a, the first center hole 42a, and the second center hole 43a. Also in such a modification, it is possible to make the same effect as the filter 4 shown in FIG. 1, that is, tar dirt on the mouth end face of the filter less noticeable and to suppress the hardness of the filter from being insufficient.
 図9は、変形例3に係るシガレット1Cの縦断面図である。変形例3に係るシガレット1Cが備えるフィルター4Cは、図8に示したフィルター4BにおけるセンターホールセクションS4およびS5の位置が入れ替わっている。即ち、フィルター4Cにおいては、前端側から濾過セクションS1、センターホールセクションS5、センターホールセクションS4、前段セクションS2、および吸い口端セクションS3がこれらの順に連なって配置されている。変形例3に係るフィルター4Cにおいては、濾過セクションS1を通過した主流煙が、第四センターホール46aに流入し、順次、第三センターホール45a、第一センターホール42a、第二センターホール43aを通過した後、喫煙者に吸引される。本変形例においても、吸い口端セクションS3における第二センターホール43aの断面積が、吸い口端セクションS3の直上流に連設される前段セクションS2における第一センターホール42aの断面積に比べて大きく設定されているため、図1に示したフィルター4と同様、フィルターにおける吸い口端面のタール汚れを目立ち難くすると共に、フィルターの硬さ不足を抑制することが可能となる。 FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cigarette 1C according to Modification 3. In the filter 4C included in the cigarette 1C according to the modification 3, the positions of the center hole sections S4 and S5 in the filter 4B illustrated in FIG. 8 are switched. That is, in the filter 4C, the filtration section S1, the center hole section S5, the center hole section S4, the front section S2, and the suction end section S3 are arranged in this order from the front end side. In the filter 4C according to the modified example 3, the mainstream smoke that has passed through the filtration section S1 flows into the fourth center hole 46a, and sequentially passes through the third center hole 45a, the first center hole 42a, and the second center hole 43a. And then sucked into the smoker. Also in this modified example, the cross-sectional area of the second center hole 43a in the mouth end section S3 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first center hole 42a in the preceding section S2 provided immediately upstream of the mouth end section S3. Since it is set large, it becomes possible to make tar dirt on the end face of the mouth of the filter inconspicuous, and to suppress insufficient hardness of the filter, as with the filter 4 shown in FIG.
 以上、本発明の好適な実施形態を説明したが、実施形態に係るフィルター付きシガレットは、種々の変更、改良、組み合わせ等が可能である。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the filter-attached cigarette according to the embodiments can be variously changed, improved, combined, and the like.
1、1A、1B、1C・・・シガレット
2・・・たばこロッド
3・・・チップペーパー
4、4A、4B、4C・・・フィルター
S1・・・濾過セクション
S2・・・前段セクション
S3・・・吸い口端セクション
41・・・濾過材
42、43・・・センターホールフィルター
42a・・・第一センターホール
43a・・・第二センターホール
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1A, 1B, 1C ... Cigarette 2 ... Cigarette rod 3 ... Chip paper 4, 4A, 4B, 4C ... Filter S1 ... Filtration section S2 ... Preceding section S3 ... Mouth end section 41 ... filtering material 42, 43 ... center hole filter 42a ... first center hole 43a ... second center hole

Claims (6)

  1.  たばこ刻を含むたばこロッドと、チップペーパーを介して前記たばこロッドの端部に接続されるフィルターと、を備えたフィルター付きシガレットであって、
     前記フィルターは、
     吸い口端に配置された吸い口端セクションであって、主流煙を流すための貫通路が軸方向に沿って形成された繊維束が設けられる吸い口端セクションと、
     前記吸い口端セクションの前端に連設された前段セクションであって、主流煙を流すための貫通路が軸方向に沿って形成された繊維束が設けられる前段セクションと、
     を有し、
     前記吸い口端セクションにおける貫通路の断面積が前記前段セクションにおける貫通路の断面積よりも大きいことを特徴とするフィルター付きシガレット。
    A cigarette with a filter comprising: a tobacco rod including a tobacco engraver; and a filter connected to an end of the tobacco rod via a tip paper,
    The filter is
    A mouth end section disposed at the mouth end, wherein the mouth end section is provided with a fiber bundle in which a through passage for flowing mainstream smoke is formed along the axial direction;
    A front section connected to the front end of the mouth end section, a front section provided with a fiber bundle in which a through passage for flowing mainstream smoke is formed along the axial direction;
    Have
    A cigarette with a filter, wherein a cross-sectional area of the through-passage in the mouth end section is larger than a cross-sectional area of the through-passage in the preceding section.
  2.  前記吸い口端セクションの長さが前記前段セクションの長さよりも短いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフィルター付きシガレット。 2. The cigarette with a filter according to claim 1, wherein a length of the mouth end section is shorter than a length of the front section.
  3.  前記吸い口端セクションおよび前記前段セクションにおける夫々の貫通路が同軸配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のフィルター付きシガレット。 The cigarette with a filter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each through-passage in the mouth end section and the front section is coaxially arranged.
  4.  前記フィルターの前端部に、前記たばこ刻が該フィルター内に進入することを抑制する刻こぼれ抑制手段が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載のフィルター付きシガレット。 The filter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a spillage suppressing means is provided at a front end portion of the filter to prevent the cigarette stamp from entering the filter. cigarette.
  5.  前記フィルターの前端部に主流煙を濾過する繊維束を含む濾過材が配設されており、前記濾過材が前記刻こぼれ抑制手段を兼ねていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のフィルター付きシガレット。 The filter according to claim 4, wherein a filter medium including a fiber bundle for filtering mainstream smoke is disposed at a front end portion of the filter, and the filter medium also serves as the spillage suppressing means. cigarette.
  6.  前記チップペーパーには、外気を前記フィルター内に導入して主流煙を希釈する通気孔が形成されており、
     前記通気孔は、前記フィルターにおける前記吸い口端セクションよりも上流側に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載のフィルター付きシガレット。
    The chip paper has a vent hole for introducing outside air into the filter to dilute mainstream smoke,
    The cigarette with a filter according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the vent hole is disposed on an upstream side of the suction end section in the filter.
PCT/JP2014/070879 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Cigarette with filter WO2016021021A1 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2017107206A RU2663381C1 (en) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Cigarette with filter
KR1020197025461A KR102121894B1 (en) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Cigarette with filter
KR1020177006000A KR20170041797A (en) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Cigarette with filter
MYPI2017700390A MY176813A (en) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Filter cigarette
PCT/JP2014/070879 WO2016021021A1 (en) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Cigarette with filter
EP14899311.6A EP3178333B1 (en) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Cigarette with filter
CN201480081029.5A CN106572698B (en) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Cigarette with filter tip
JP2016539753A JP6218948B2 (en) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Cigarette with filter
TW104103842A TWI576054B (en) 2014-08-07 2015-02-05 Filter-tipped cigarette

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2014/070879 WO2016021021A1 (en) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Cigarette with filter

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WO2016021021A1 true WO2016021021A1 (en) 2016-02-11

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EP (1) EP3178333B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6218948B2 (en)
KR (2) KR20170041797A (en)
CN (1) CN106572698B (en)
RU (1) RU2663381C1 (en)
TW (1) TWI576054B (en)
WO (1) WO2016021021A1 (en)

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KR20190104635A (en) 2019-09-10
CN106572698B (en) 2020-09-04
EP3178333B1 (en) 2021-05-05
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EP3178333A4 (en) 2018-02-14
TW201605360A (en) 2016-02-16
KR102121894B1 (en) 2020-06-11
TWI576054B (en) 2017-04-01
EP3178333A1 (en) 2017-06-14
JPWO2016021021A1 (en) 2017-04-27

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