TW201605360A - Filter-tipped cigarette - Google Patents
Filter-tipped cigarette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201605360A TW201605360A TW104103842A TW104103842A TW201605360A TW 201605360 A TW201605360 A TW 201605360A TW 104103842 A TW104103842 A TW 104103842A TW 104103842 A TW104103842 A TW 104103842A TW 201605360 A TW201605360 A TW 201605360A
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- Prior art keywords
- filter
- section
- cigarette
- central hole
- hole
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/062—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features
- A24D3/063—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features of the fibers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/47—Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/04—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips
- A24D1/045—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips with smoke filter means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/043—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure with ventilation means, e.g. air dilution
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種附有過濾器之吸煙物品。 The present invention relates to a smoking article with a filter attached thereto.
附有過濾器之香煙係藉由調整從形成在過濾器外周部之通氣孔導入換氣用空氣所產生之空氣稀釋、與透過過濾材之過濾的平衡,進行焦油、尼古丁、CO(一氧化碳)等香煙之煙中成分的控制(調整)。 The cigarette with the filter is tar, nicotine, CO (carbon monoxide), etc. by adjusting the balance between the dilution of the air generated by introducing the ventilation air from the vent hole formed in the outer peripheral portion of the filter and the filtration through the filter material. Control (adjustment) of ingredients in cigarette smoke.
然而,CO為氣相成分,因此無法透過過濾材進行過濾,會因空氣之稀釋而造成煙中濃度減少。另一方面,焦油係因過濾材之過濾、及空氣之稀釋的二種因素而減少。因此,就附有過濾器之香煙的設計手法,有進行低過濾高稀釋設計的情形,亦即降低過濾材之過濾比率,並且提高稀釋比率。依據該低過濾高稀釋設計,可使相對於焦油之CO比率降低,且使吸煙口感增加,而可期待使香味變佳之效果。 However, since CO is a gas phase component, it cannot be filtered through a filter material, and the concentration in the smoke is reduced by dilution of air. On the other hand, the tar is reduced by two factors of filtration of the filter material and dilution of the air. Therefore, in the design method of the cigarette with the filter, there is a case where the low filtration and high dilution design is performed, that is, the filtration ratio of the filter material is lowered, and the dilution ratio is increased. According to this low filtration and high dilution design, the CO ratio with respect to tar can be lowered, and the smoking mouthfeel can be increased, and the effect of improving the flavor can be expected.
為了實現低過濾高稀釋設計,係採用各種手法。例如,已知有一種藉由使過濾材之纖維徑變粗而低密度化,使主流煙之通氣阻力降低,或藉由使換氣用空氣流入之通氣孔的直徑增大而提高稀釋比率之手法。然而,由 於香煙之圓周長度、過濾器長度、過濾材之使用材料等的限制,造成欲藉由上述之手法而使過濾材之通氣阻力降低有其極限。 In order to achieve a low filtration and high dilution design, various methods are employed. For example, it is known that the fiber diameter of the filter material is made thicker and the density is reduced, so that the ventilation resistance of the mainstream smoke is lowered, or the diameter of the vent hole through which the ventilation air flows in is increased to increase the dilution ratio. technique. However, by The limitation of the circumferential length of the cigarette, the length of the filter, the material used for the filter material, and the like, causes the limit of the ventilation resistance of the filter material to be lowered by the above-described method.
因此,已提案有一種在過濾器之局部區間配置未具有主流煙之過濾功能之區段的設計手法,例如為在軸中心部配置設有貫通孔之中央孔過濾器,或在過濾器之局部區間形成凹部或腔室等而實現低過濾高稀釋之設計手法。 Therefore, there has been proposed a design method of arranging a section having no filtering function of mainstream smoke in a partial section of the filter, for example, a central hole filter having a through hole at a center portion of the shaft, or a portion of the filter The design method of low filtration and high dilution is realized by forming a concave portion or a chamber in the interval.
(專利文獻) (Patent Literature)
專利文獻1:日本特開平5-23158號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 5-23158
然而,僅在過濾器之局部區間單純地設置未具有主流煙之過濾功能的無過濾區段,雖然可實現主流煙之低過濾高稀釋,但是會有導致以下之課題之虞。例如,採用中央孔過濾器時,會有以下之課題:在吸口端面中,焦油容易局部地附著在中央孔之周圍,在吸煙後吸口端面之焦油污染醒目之課題。另一方面,在過濾器之吸口端側形成凹部或在中間部形成腔室時,容易造成過濾器之硬度不足。 However, the filterless section which does not have the filtering function of the mainstream smoke is simply provided in the partial section of the filter, and although the low filtration and high dilution of the mainstream smoke can be achieved, the following problems may occur. For example, when a central hole filter is used, there is a problem that tar is likely to locally adhere to the periphery of the center hole in the end face of the mouthpiece, and the tar contamination of the mouth end face after smoking is conspicuous. On the other hand, when a concave portion is formed on the suction end side of the filter or a chamber is formed in the intermediate portion, the hardness of the filter is likely to be insufficient.
本發明係鑑於上述課題而研發者,其目的在於提供一種在附有過濾器之香煙中,使吸口端面之焦油污 染不容易醒目,並且抑制過濾器之硬度不足之技術。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a tar stain of a suction port end face in a cigarette with a filter. A technique in which the dyeing is not easily noticeable and the hardness of the filter is insufficient.
為了要解決上述課題,本發明係在配置於過濾器之吸口端的吸口端區段、及連設在吸口端區段之前端的前段區段之各者形成供主流煙流動之貫通路,且使吸口端區段中之貫通路的流路剖面積比前段區段之貫通路的流路剖面積更大。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention forms a through-path for the mainstream smoke flow in the suction port end section disposed at the suction end of the filter and the front section of the front end connected to the suction port end section, and the suction port is provided. The cross-sectional area of the flow path of the through-path in the end section is larger than the cross-sectional area of the flow path of the through-path of the front section.
更詳細言之,本發明之附有過濾器之香煙係具備:包含煙絲之煙草棒;透過外層紙而連接在前述煙草棒之端部的過濾器;其中,前述過濾器係具備:吸口端區段,係為配置在吸口端之吸口端區段,且設置有纖維束,該纖維束係沿著軸方向形成有供主流煙流動之貫通路;及前段區段,係為連設在前述吸口端區段之前端的前段區段,且設置有纖維束,該纖維束係沿著軸方向形成有供主流煙流動之貫通路;前述吸口端區段中之貫通路的剖面積係比前述前段區段之貫通路的剖面積更大。 More specifically, the filter-attached cigarette of the present invention comprises: a tobacco rod comprising shredded tobacco; and a filter connected to the end of the tobacco rod through the outer layer paper; wherein the filter has a mouth end region The segment is a suction port end section disposed at the suction end, and is provided with a fiber bundle, the fiber bundle is formed with a through-path for the mainstream smoke flow along the axial direction; and the front section is connected to the suction port a front section of the front end of the end section, and a fiber bundle is disposed, the fiber bundle is formed with a through passage for the mainstream smoke to flow along the axial direction; the cross-sectional area of the through passage in the suction end section is larger than the front section The section of the section of the section is larger.
依據本發明,在吸口端區段之貫通路的橫剖面積中,與前段區段之貫通路在軸方向重疊之中心側的區域相比較,流動於未與前段區段之貫通路在軸方向重疊之外周側之區域流動的主流煙之流速(流量)會相對地變慢(變少)。藉此,在主流煙從吸口端區段之貫通路的後端被吸引至口腔內之際,可使過濾器之吸口端面與主流煙接觸之頻率(機會)減少。結果,不容易產生吸口端面之貫通路的周圍(緣部)之局部之焦油附著。因此,可抑制過濾器之 吸口端面的焦油污染,且可使之不容易醒目。再者,依據本發明,由於無須在過濾器設置腔室及凹部等區段,因此可抑制過濾器產生硬度不足之情形。 According to the present invention, in the cross-sectional area of the through-passage of the suction port end section, the flow path in the axial direction is not in the axial direction of the cross section of the front section which is overlapped with the front section in the axial direction. The flow rate (flow rate) of the mainstream smoke flowing in the region on the outer peripheral side of the overlap is relatively slow (less). Thereby, when the mainstream smoke is sucked into the oral cavity from the rear end of the through-passage of the suction port end section, the frequency (opportunity) at which the suction nozzle end face of the filter comes into contact with the mainstream smoke can be reduced. As a result, it is not easy to cause local tar adhesion of the periphery (edge portion) of the through passage of the suction port end surface. Therefore, the filter can be suppressed The tar on the end face of the suction port is contaminated and makes it difficult to stand out. Further, according to the present invention, since it is not necessary to provide a section such as a chamber and a recess in the filter, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of insufficient hardness of the filter.
此外,在本發明中,前述吸口端區段之長度亦可比前述前段區段之長度短。藉由設為如上之構成,可更確實地抑制過濾器之硬度不足明顯化。 Further, in the present invention, the length of the mouth end section may be shorter than the length of the front section. With the above configuration, it is possible to more reliably suppress the deterioration of the hardness of the filter.
此外,在本發明中,前述吸口端區段及前述前段區段中之各個貫通路亦可同軸配置。藉由如上述構成,可使過濾器之吸口端面的焦油污染更良好地不容易醒目。 Further, in the invention, each of the suction end section and the front section may be coaxially arranged. According to the above configuration, the tar contamination of the suction port end surface of the filter can be made more conspicuous and less conspicuous.
此外,在本發明中,亦可在前述過濾器之前端部,設置抑制前述煙絲進入該過濾器內之煙絲溢出抑制手段。藉由上述之構成,可適當地抑制煙草棒之煙絲進入過濾器內。 Further, in the present invention, a tobacco overflow suppressing means for suppressing entry of the shredded tobacco into the filter may be provided at an end portion of the filter. According to the above configuration, the tobacco rod of the tobacco rod can be appropriately prevented from entering the filter.
此外,在本發明中,於前述過濾器之前端部配設有包含用以過濾主流煙之纖維束的過濾材,前述過濾材亦可兼具前述煙絲溢出抑制手段。藉由上述之構成,可減低過濾器之材料成本,且亦可抑制過濾器之製造過程變得複雜。 Further, in the present invention, a filter material for filtering a fiber bundle of mainstream smoke is disposed at an end portion of the filter, and the filter material may have the above-described tobacco spill suppressing means. According to the above configuration, the material cost of the filter can be reduced, and the manufacturing process of the filter can be suppressed from becoming complicated.
此外,在本發明中,於前述外層紙形成有將外氣導入至前述過濾器內並稀釋主流煙之通氣孔,前述通氣孔亦可配置在前述過濾器中之比前述吸口端區段更上游側的位置。依據上述之構成,具有在前段區段中容易使主流煙靠近中心側之優點。 Further, in the present invention, the outer layer paper is formed with a vent hole for introducing the outside air into the filter and diluting the mainstream smoke, and the vent hole may be disposed in the filter upstream of the suction port end section. Side position. According to the above configuration, there is an advantage that the mainstream smoke is easily brought closer to the center side in the front section.
此外,用以解決本發明之課題的手段係能儘可能組合採用。 Further, the means for solving the problems of the present invention can be used in combination as much as possible.
依據本發明,可提供一種使吸口端面之焦油污染不容易醒目,而且抑制過濾器之硬度不足的技術。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a technique in which the tar contamination of the end face of the suction port is not easily conspicuous and the hardness of the filter is insufficient.
1、1A、1B、1C‧‧‧香煙 1, 1A, 1B, 1C‧‧ ‧ cigarettes
2‧‧‧煙草棒 2‧‧‧Tobacco stick
3‧‧‧外層紙 3‧‧‧ outer paper
4、4A、4B、4C‧‧‧過濾器 4, 4A, 4B, 4C‧‧‧ filter
21‧‧‧煙絲 21‧‧‧ cut tobacco
22‧‧‧捲紙 22‧‧‧Roll paper
31‧‧‧通氣孔 31‧‧‧ vents
41、44、410‧‧‧過濾材 41, 44, 410‧‧‧ filter materials
42、43、430‧‧‧中央孔過濾器 42, 43, 430‧‧‧ central hole filter
42a‧‧‧第一中央孔 42a‧‧‧First central hole
43a‧‧‧第二中央孔 43a‧‧‧Second central hole
45a‧‧‧第三中央孔 45a‧‧‧ third central hole
46a‧‧‧第四中央孔 46a‧‧‧Fourth Central Hole
100‧‧‧製造裝置 100‧‧‧ manufacturing equipment
110‧‧‧儲藏容器 110‧‧‧ storage container
120‧‧‧添加單元 120‧‧‧Adding unit
130‧‧‧成形裝置 130‧‧‧Forming device
140‧‧‧包裝裝置 140‧‧‧Packing device
150‧‧‧過濾器纖維 150‧‧‧Filter fiber
430a‧‧‧中央孔 430a‧‧‧Central hole
S0‧‧‧木炭過濾區段 S0‧‧‧ Charcoal filter section
S1‧‧‧過濾區段 S1‧‧‧Filter section
S2‧‧‧前段區段 S2‧‧‧Segment
S3‧‧‧吸口端區段 S3‧‧‧ suction end section
S4、S5‧‧‧中央孔區段 S4, S5‧‧‧ central hole section
第1圖係實施形態1之香煙的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a cigarette of the first embodiment.
第2圖係實施形態1之香煙的立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the cigarette of the first embodiment.
第3圖係顯示實施形態1之中央孔過濾器之製造裝置的圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing a manufacturing apparatus of the central pore filter of the first embodiment.
第4圖係比較例之過濾器的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a filter of a comparative example.
第5圖係概念性顯示比較例之過濾器之吸口端面之焦油污染的圖。 Fig. 5 is a view conceptually showing the tar contamination of the suction port end face of the filter of the comparative example.
第6圖係說明實施形態1之過濾器中配置通氣孔之位置的其他態樣的圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing another aspect of the position where the vent hole is disposed in the filter of the first embodiment.
第7圖係變形例1之香煙的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a cigarette of Modification 1.
第8圖係變形例2之香煙的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a cigarette of Modification 2.
第9圖係變形例3之香煙的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a cigarette of Modification 3.
以下,針對本發明之附有過濾器之香煙的實施形態,參照圖式詳細地說明。記載在本實施形態之構成元件的尺寸、材質、形狀、及其相對配置等,只要沒有特定之記載,就非將發明技術範圍僅限定在上述條件。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the cigarette with a filter of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the constituent elements described in the present embodiment are not limited to the above-described conditions unless otherwise specified.
第1圖係實施形態1之香煙的縱剖面圖。第2圖係實施形態1之香煙的立體圖。香煙1係具備煙草棒2、及透過外層紙3而連接在煙草棒2之一端的過濾器4的附有過濾器之香煙。 Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a cigarette of the first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the cigarette of the first embodiment. The cigarette 1 is provided with a tobacco rod 2, and a filter-attached cigarette that is connected to the filter 4 of one end of the tobacco rod 2 through the outer layer paper 3.
煙草棒2係將煙絲21以捲紙22捲繞而成形為圓柱狀(棒形狀)者,亦稱為「單捲」。過濾器4係使在香煙1之吸煙時產生之主流煙通過之際,用以過濾包含在主流煙之煙成分的構件,且成形為與煙草棒2實質上同徑之圓柱狀。 The tobacco rod 2 is formed by winding the shredded tobacco 21 into a roll (22) in a roll paper 22, and is also called a "single roll". The filter 4 is a member for filtering the smoke component contained in the mainstream smoke when the mainstream smoke generated during smoking of the cigarette 1 passes, and is formed into a cylindrical shape having substantially the same diameter as the tobacco rod 2.
過濾器4係藉由外層紙3而捲裝,且透過該外層紙3而連接在煙草棒2之後端側。外層紙3係藉由一體地捲繞煙草棒2之端部與過濾器4,而將該等予以連接(連結)。以下,在煙草棒2之長邊方向(軸方向),將與過濾器4連接之側的端部稱為「後端」,將與該後端為相反側之端部稱為「前端」(尖端)。並且,在過濾器4之長邊方向(軸方向),將與煙草棒2連接之側的端部稱為「前端」,將與前端為相反側之端部稱為「吸口端」。此外,將香煙1(煙草棒2、過濾器4)之沿著長邊方向(軸方向)之剖面定義為「縱剖面」,將與縱剖面正交之方向的剖面定義為「橫剖面」。並且,第1圖所示之符號CL係顯示香煙1(煙草棒2、過濾器4)之中心軸。 The filter 4 is wound by the outer layer paper 3, and is connected to the rear end side of the tobacco rod 2 through the outer layer paper 3. The outer paper 3 is connected (joined) by integrally winding the end of the tobacco rod 2 and the filter 4. Hereinafter, in the longitudinal direction (axial direction) of the tobacco rod 2, the end portion on the side connected to the filter 4 is referred to as a "rear end", and the end portion on the opposite side to the rear end is referred to as a "front end" ( Cutting edge). Further, in the longitudinal direction (axial direction) of the filter 4, the end portion on the side connected to the tobacco rod 2 is referred to as "front end", and the end portion on the opposite side to the front end is referred to as "suction end". Further, a cross section of the cigarette 1 (tobacco rod 2, filter 4) along the longitudinal direction (axial direction) is defined as a "longitudinal section", and a section perpendicular to the longitudinal section is defined as a "cross section". Further, the symbol CL shown in Fig. 1 shows the central axis of the cigarette 1 (tobacco rod 2, filter 4).
在過濾器4之內部,從前端側依序配置有過 濾區段S1、前段區段S2、吸口端區段S3。在過濾區段S1設置有藉由捲繞紙將成形為圓柱狀之醋酸纖維素之纖維束予以捲繞的過濾材41。然而,本實施形態之過濾材41並不限定於醋酸纖維素之纖維束,而可採用各種素材。 Inside the filter 4, it has been arranged in order from the front end side. The filter section S1, the front section S2, and the suction end section S3. In the filtration section S1, a filter material 41 in which a fiber bundle of cellulose acetate formed into a cylindrical shape is wound by a winding paper is provided. However, the filter material 41 of the present embodiment is not limited to the fiber bundle of cellulose acetate, and various materials can be used.
在前段區段S2及吸口端區段S3分別配置有中央孔過濾器42,43,該中央孔過濾器係成形為圓柱狀,並且藉由捲繞紙來捲繞沿著軸方向形成有貫通路之醋酸纖維素之纖維束。以下,將前段區段S2中之形成於中央孔過濾器42之貫通路稱為「第一中央孔42a」。並且,將吸口端區段S3之形成於中央孔過濾器43之貫通路稱為「第二中央孔43a」。 Center hole filters 42 and 43 are respectively disposed in the front stage section S2 and the suction port end section S3, and the center hole filter is formed into a cylindrical shape, and a through-path is formed along the axial direction by winding the paper. Fiber bundle of cellulose acetate. Hereinafter, the through-passage formed in the center hole filter 42 in the front stage section S2 will be referred to as "first center hole 42a". Further, the through passage formed in the center hole filter 43 of the suction port end section S3 is referred to as a "second center hole 43a".
第一中央孔42a係通過中央孔過濾器42之中心,沿著軸方向貫通。另一方面,第二中央孔43a係通過中央孔過濾器43之中心,沿著軸方向貫通。第一中央孔42a及第二中央孔43a係用以使主流煙流通(通過)之煙流路(通路)。在本實施形態中,第一中央孔42a及第二中央孔43a係以同軸配置,且第二中央孔43a之剖面積比第一中央孔42a之剖面積大。換言之,吸口端區段S3中之貫通路的剖面積係設定為比前段區段S2中之貫通路的剖面積大。再者,過濾器4中之吸口端區段S3(中央孔過濾器43)的長度係比前段區段S2(中央孔過濾器42)之長度短。此外,在本實施形態中,雖將第一中央孔42a及第二中央孔43a之剖面形狀設為圓形狀,但並不限定於此。 The first central hole 42a passes through the center of the central hole filter 42 and penetrates in the axial direction. On the other hand, the second center hole 43a passes through the center of the center hole filter 43, and penetrates in the axial direction. The first central hole 42a and the second central hole 43a are a smoke flow path (passage) for circulating (passing) the mainstream smoke. In the present embodiment, the first center hole 42a and the second center hole 43a are disposed coaxially, and the cross-sectional area of the second center hole 43a is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first center hole 42a. In other words, the cross-sectional area of the through passage in the suction port end section S3 is set to be larger than the cross-sectional area of the through passage in the front stage section S2. Further, the length of the suction end section S3 (the center hole filter 43) in the filter 4 is shorter than the length of the front section S2 (the center hole filter 42). Further, in the present embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the first center hole 42a and the second center hole 43a is a circular shape, but the shape is not limited thereto.
在用以捲裝過濾器4之外層紙3,形成有將 換氣用之空氣(外氣)導入至過濾器4內並稀釋主流煙之通氣孔31。通氣孔31係如第1圖所示,配置在過濾器4中之對應於過濾區段S1之位置。在吸煙時,外部之空氣會通過通氣孔31而流入至過濾器4內,且在從煙草棒2側流入至過濾器4內之主流煙混合有從通氣孔31導入之空氣,而將主流煙予以稀釋。 In the outer layer of paper 3 used to package the filter 4, a The air for ventilation (outside air) is introduced into the filter 4 and dilutes the vent hole 31 of the mainstream smoke. The vent hole 31 is disposed at a position corresponding to the filter section S1 in the filter 4 as shown in Fig. 1 . At the time of smoking, the outside air flows into the filter 4 through the vent hole 31, and the mainstream smoke flowing into the filter 4 from the tobacco rod 2 side is mixed with the air introduced from the vent hole 31, and the mainstream smoke is Dilute.
接著,說明中央孔過濾器42,43之製造方法的一例。中央孔過濾器42,43係可藉由習知之各種方法而製造。第3圖係顯示中央孔過濾器之製造裝置100的圖。製造裝置100係具備:儲藏過濾器纖維(例如醋酸纖維素)150之儲藏容器110、可塑剤添加單元120、成形裝置130、包裝裝置140等。儲藏在儲藏容器110之過濾器纖維150係沿著預定之拉出經路而被拉出。並且,在該拉出過程中,由於過濾器纖維150接受開纖處理,因此擴展成片狀。然後,片狀之過濾器纖維150係藉由可塑剤添加單元120接受三乙酸甘油脂等可塑剤之添加,供給至後段之成形裝置130。 Next, an example of a method of manufacturing the central hole filters 42 and 43 will be described. The central aperture filters 42, 43 can be fabricated by a variety of conventional methods. Fig. 3 is a view showing the manufacturing apparatus 100 of the central hole filter. The manufacturing apparatus 100 includes a storage container 110 that stores filter fibers (for example, cellulose acetate) 150, a moldable addition unit 120, a molding device 130, a packaging device 140, and the like. The filter fibers 150 stored in the storage container 110 are pulled out along a predetermined pull-out path. Further, in the drawing process, since the filter fiber 150 is subjected to the fiber opening treatment, it is expanded into a sheet shape. Then, the sheet-shaped filter fiber 150 is supplied to the forming device 130 of the subsequent stage by the addition of the plastic enamel such as triacetin by the plastic enamel adding unit 120.
成形裝置130係用以將片狀之過濾器纖維150成形為中空棒形狀之過濾器連續體的成形裝置,且具備使片狀之過濾器纖維150集中通過,同時成形為中空棒形狀之過濾器連續體之作為管狀成形路的心軸(未圖示)。供給至成形裝置130之片狀的過濾器纖維150,係在心軸之周圍成形為棒形狀而依序被拉出,且從心軸被拔出,藉此形成中央孔。如此形成之具有中央孔之過濾器連續體係供給 至後段之包裝裝置140。供給至包裝裝置140之過濾器連續體係藉由捲繞紙而被捲繞成為過濾器棒,將該過濾器棒切斷成預定長度,藉此可製造中央孔過濾器42,43。 The molding apparatus 130 is a molding apparatus for molding the sheet-shaped filter fiber 150 into a hollow rod-shaped filter continuous body, and is provided with a filter that condenses the sheet-like filter fibers 150 while being formed into a hollow rod shape. The continuum serves as a mandrel (not shown) of the tubular forming path. The sheet-shaped filter fibers 150 supplied to the molding apparatus 130 are drawn into a rod shape around the mandrel, sequentially pulled out, and pulled out from the mandrel, thereby forming a center hole. The continuous system supply of the filter thus formed with a central hole The packaging device 140 to the rear stage. The filter continuous system supplied to the packaging device 140 is wound into a filter rod by winding the paper, and the filter rod is cut into a predetermined length, whereby the central hole filters 42, 43 can be manufactured.
接著,針對本實施形態之香煙1的作用及效果加以說明。在香煙1之吸煙時,當在煙草棒2產生之主流煙流入至過濾器4時,主流煙係在通過過濾區段S1中之過濾材41之際,將焦油及尼古丁等煙中成分予以過濾。此外,由於包含在主流煙之CO為氣相成分,因此並不會被過濾材41所過濾。由於在過濾器4之過濾區段S1配置有穿設於外層紙之通氣孔31,因此通過通氣孔31而導入之空氣係與通過過濾區段S1之主流煙混合。藉此,主流煙之煙中成分被稀釋,且包含於主流煙之焦油、尼古丁、CO等會減少。 Next, the action and effect of the cigarette 1 of the present embodiment will be described. When the cigarette 1 is smoked, when the mainstream smoke generated by the tobacco rod 2 flows into the filter 4, the mainstream smoke filters the components such as tar and nicotine while passing through the filter material 41 in the filtration section S1. . Further, since the CO contained in the mainstream smoke is a gas phase component, it is not filtered by the filter material 41. Since the vent hole 31 penetrating the outer layer paper is disposed in the filter section S1 of the filter 4, the air introduced through the vent hole 31 is mixed with the mainstream smoke passing through the filter section S1. Thereby, the components in the mainstream smoke are diluted, and the tar, nicotine, CO, etc. contained in the mainstream smoke are reduced.
然而,本實施形態之過濾器4係設為低過濾高稀釋設計,以使從通氣孔31導入之空氣的稀釋、與在過濾材41之過濾之平衡成為低過濾高稀釋。更具體而言,在過濾器4之局部區間,配置未具有過濾主流煙之功能之區段的前段區段S2、吸口端區段S3,藉此實現低過濾高稀釋。 However, the filter 4 of the present embodiment is designed to have a low filtration and high dilution so that the dilution of the air introduced from the vent hole 31 and the filtration of the filter material 41 become low filtration and high dilution. More specifically, in the partial section of the filter 4, the front section S2 and the suction end section S3 of the section which does not have the function of filtering the mainstream smoke are arranged, thereby achieving low filtration and high dilution.
在此,在前段區段S2及吸口端區段S3,設置有分別具有中空狀之第一中央孔42a與第二中央孔43a之中央孔過濾器42,43。在中央孔過濾器42之橫剖面中之除了中空狀之第一中央孔42a以外的區域,係藉由壓縮成形之纖維束所佔據。因此,在中央孔過濾器42之橫剖面中,纖維束所佔據之區域的通氣阻力係可謂比第一中央孔 42a之通氣阻力大非常多。同樣地,在中央孔過濾器43中之橫剖面中之除了中空狀之第二中央孔43a以外的區域,係藉由壓縮成形之纖維束所佔據。因此,在中央孔過濾器43之橫剖面中,纖維束所佔據之區域的通氣阻力係可謂比第一中央孔43a之通氣阻力大非常多。因此,通過過濾區段S1之主流煙係依序流通於通氣阻力極小之第一中央孔42a及第二中央孔43a,且最後從吸口端被吸引至口腔內。如此,本實施形態之過濾器4係具有僅在過濾區段S1過濾主流煙之煙中成分的過濾功能,且後續之前段區段S2及吸口端區段S3並未具有煙中成分之過濾功能。藉此,主流煙之稀釋與過濾之平衡係成為低過濾高稀釋,且可降低CO相對於焦油之比例。結果,香煙1之吸煙口感會增加,且可提升其香味。 Here, in the front stage section S2 and the suction port end section S3, central hole filters 42, 43 each having a hollow first central hole 42a and a second central hole 43a are provided. The area other than the hollow first central hole 42a in the cross section of the central hole filter 42 is occupied by the compression-molded fiber bundle. Therefore, in the cross section of the central hole filter 42, the ventilation resistance of the region occupied by the fiber bundle is comparable to that of the first central hole. The ventilation resistance of 42a is very large. Similarly, a region other than the hollow second central hole 43a in the cross section in the central hole filter 43 is occupied by the compression-molded fiber bundle. Therefore, in the cross section of the central hole filter 43, the ventilation resistance of the region occupied by the fiber bundle is much larger than the ventilation resistance of the first central hole 43a. Therefore, the mainstream smoke passing through the filtration section S1 sequentially flows through the first central hole 42a and the second central hole 43a having a small ventilation resistance, and is finally sucked into the oral cavity from the suction end. Thus, the filter 4 of the present embodiment has a filtering function of filtering the components in the smoke of the mainstream smoke only in the filtering section S1, and the subsequent front section S2 and the suction end section S3 do not have the filtering function of the smoke component. . Thereby, the balance between dilution and filtration of mainstream smoke is low filtration and high dilution, and the ratio of CO to tar can be reduced. As a result, the smoking taste of the cigarette 1 is increased, and the fragrance can be enhanced.
再者,本實施形態之香煙1係從抑制在吸煙時焦油局部地附著於過濾器4之吸口端面的觀點來看,以使吸口端區段S3中之第二中央孔43a之剖面積比前段區段S2中之第一中央孔42a的剖面積大之方式,規定兩貫通路之剖面積的大小關係。以下,參照第4圖及第5圖所示之比較例,說明本實施形態之過濾器4。 Further, the cigarette 1 of the present embodiment is such that the cross-sectional area of the second central hole 43a in the suction port end section S3 is larger than that of the front section from the viewpoint of suppressing the partial attachment of the tar to the suction port end surface of the filter 4 during smoking. The size relationship of the cross-sectional areas of the two through-passages is defined in such a manner that the cross-sectional area of the first center hole 42a in the segment S2 is large. Hereinafter, the filter 4 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to comparative examples shown in Figs. 4 and 5.
第4圖係比較例之過濾器40的縱剖面圖。過濾器40係從前端側連設有過濾材410及中央孔過濾器430。過濾器40之過濾材410及中央孔過濾器430,係實質上與本實施形態之過濾器4的過濾材41及中央孔過濾器43相等。亦即,比較例之過濾器40係實質上與從第1圖 所示之過濾器4扣除前段區段S2(中央孔過濾器42)以外之構成等效。 Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a filter 40 of a comparative example. The filter 40 is provided with a filter material 410 and a central hole filter 430 from the front end side. The filter material 410 and the central pore filter 430 of the filter 40 are substantially equal to the filter material 41 and the central pore filter 43 of the filter 4 of the present embodiment. That is, the filter 40 of the comparative example is substantially identical to the first image. The filter 4 shown is equivalent to the configuration other than the front stage section S2 (the center hole filter 42).
在對比較例之具有過濾器40之香煙進行吸煙之際,從煙草棒側流入至過濾器40之主流煙係依序流通於過濾材410及中央孔過濾器430之中央孔430a而被吸引至口腔內。第5圖係概念性顯示比較例之過濾器40之吸口端面之局部性之焦油污染的圖。在比較例之香煙的吸煙時,焦油容易局部性地附著在吸口端面之中央孔430a的周圍(緣部),且吸口端面之焦油污染容易變得醒目。 When the cigarette having the filter 40 of the comparative example is smoked, the mainstream smoke flowing from the tobacco rod side to the filter 40 sequentially flows through the central hole 430a of the filter material 410 and the central hole filter 430, and is attracted to the cigarette. In the mouth. Fig. 5 is a view conceptually showing the local tar contamination of the suction port end face of the filter 40 of the comparative example. In the smoking of the cigarette of the comparative example, the tar is likely to locally adhere to the periphery (edge portion) of the center hole 430a of the end face of the mouthpiece, and the tar contamination of the end face of the mouthpiece is likely to become conspicuous.
另一方面,本實施形態之過濾器4係將吸口端區段S3之第二中央孔43a的剖面積,設定為比連設在吸口端區段S3之正上游的前段區段S2之第一中央孔42a的剖面積更大,藉此可使吸口端面之第二中央孔43a之周圍(緣部)的局所性之焦油污染不容易變得醒目。 On the other hand, the filter 4 of the present embodiment sets the cross-sectional area of the second center hole 43a of the suction port end section S3 to be the first one of the front section S2 which is connected upstream of the suction port end section S3. The cross-sectional area of the center hole 42a is larger, so that the local tar contamination of the periphery (edge portion) of the second center hole 43a of the suction port end face is less likely to become conspicuous.
亦即,如第1圖所示,本實施形態之過濾器4係在從吸口端面深入之位置且為前段區段S2與吸口端區段S3之交界位置,主流煙之流路剖面積會增加(第一中央孔42a→第二中央孔43a)。再者,在前段區段S2及吸口端區段S3之交界位置從第一中央孔42a流入至第二中央孔43a之際,主流煙係朝橫剖面方向擴展,且流入至第二中央孔43a。因此,在中央孔過濾器42之後端面中,於第一中央孔42a之周圍(緣部)可能會產生局部性之焦油附著。然而,如第1圖所示,中央孔過濾器42之後端面係配置在從吸口端面深入達吸口端區段S3之長度的位置。因此,具 有以下優點:即使在中央孔過濾器42之後端面的第一中央孔42a之周圍產生局部性之焦油附著,該焦油污染亦難以由吸煙者所視覺辨識。 That is, as shown in Fig. 1, the filter 4 of the present embodiment is at a position deeper from the end face of the suction port and is a boundary position between the front section S2 and the suction end section S3, and the cross-sectional area of the flow path of the mainstream smoke is increased. (first central hole 42a → second central hole 43a). Further, when the boundary position between the front stage section S2 and the mouth end section S3 flows from the first center hole 42a to the second center hole 43a, the mainstream smoke expands in the cross-sectional direction and flows into the second center hole 43a. . Therefore, in the rear end face of the central hole filter 42, a local tar adhesion may occur around the first central hole 42a (edge portion). However, as shown in Fig. 1, the end face of the central hole filter 42 is disposed at a position deeper from the end face of the suction port to the length of the suction port end section S3. Therefore, with There is an advantage that even if local tar adhesion occurs around the first central hole 42a of the end face after the central hole filter 42, the tar contamination is difficult to be visually recognized by the smoker.
接著,針對流動於第二中央孔43a之中心側與外周側之主流煙的流速(流量)不同加以說明。第二中央孔43a之橫剖面積係比第一中央孔42a大,因此第二中央孔43a之中心側係與第一中央孔42a在軸方向重疊,而外周側並未與第一中央孔42a在軸方向重疊。結果,相較於第二中央孔43a之中心側,外周側之區域之主流煙的流速(流量)相對地會變慢(變少)。如此,藉由使流動於第二中央孔43a之外周側的主流煙之流速(流量)減低,可使從第二中央孔43a之後端被吸引至口腔內之主流煙與吸口端面接觸之頻度減少。因此,可使吸口端面中之對於第二中央孔43a之周圍(緣部)的局部性之焦油附著不容易產生。結果,可抑制過濾器4之吸口端面的焦油污染,且使之不容易醒目。 Next, the flow rate (flow rate) of the mainstream smoke flowing on the center side and the outer circumference side of the second center hole 43a will be described. The second central hole 43a has a larger cross-sectional area than the first central hole 42a. Therefore, the center side of the second central hole 43a overlaps the first central hole 42a in the axial direction, and the outer peripheral side does not overlap with the first central hole 42a. Overlap in the axial direction. As a result, the flow velocity (flow rate) of the mainstream smoke in the region on the outer peripheral side is relatively slower (less) than the center side of the second center hole 43a. Thus, by reducing the flow rate (flow rate) of the mainstream smoke flowing on the outer peripheral side of the second central hole 43a, the frequency of contact between the mainstream smoke attracted to the oral cavity from the rear end of the second central hole 43a and the end face of the mouth can be reduced. . Therefore, localized tar adhesion to the periphery (edge portion) of the second center hole 43a in the end face of the suction port can be made less likely to occur. As a result, tar contamination of the suction port end face of the filter 4 can be suppressed, and it is not easy to stand out.
再者,依據本實施形態,可在不設置過濾器4之橫剖面整體成為中空(空洞)之腔室或凹部等之區段的情況下,實現過濾器4之低過濾高稀釋。依據上述,可抑制遍及在過濾器4之長邊方向的全區間發生硬度不足之情形。因此,可抑制在吸煙前或吸煙時發生過濾器4不經意變形之缺失。如以上所述,依據本實施形態之香煙1,使過濾器4之吸口端面的焦油污染不容易醒目,而且可適當地抑制過濾器4之硬度不足。 Further, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to achieve low filtration and high dilution of the filter 4 without providing a section such as a chamber (cavity) in which the entire cross section of the filter 4 is hollow (cavity). According to the above, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of insufficient hardness throughout the entire section in the longitudinal direction of the filter 4. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of inadvertent deformation of the filter 4 before or during smoking. As described above, according to the cigarette 1 of the present embodiment, the tar contamination of the suction port end surface of the filter 4 is not easily conspicuous, and the hardness of the filter 4 can be appropriately suppressed.
再者,本實施形態之過濾器4係設定為使吸口端區段S3之長度比前段區段S2之長度短。在此,中央孔過濾器43之厚度(壁厚)係比中央孔過濾器42之厚度(壁厚)薄,因此藉由使中央孔過濾器43之長度比前段區段S2之長度短,即可更確實地抑制過濾器4之硬度不足明顯化。 Further, the filter 4 of the present embodiment is set such that the length of the suction port end section S3 is shorter than the length of the front stage section S2. Here, since the thickness (wall thickness) of the central hole filter 43 is thinner than the thickness (wall thickness) of the central hole filter 42, the length of the central hole filter 43 is made shorter than the length of the front stage section S2, that is, It is possible to more reliably suppress the lack of hardness of the filter 4.
此外,在本實施形態中,係將過濾器4之第一中央孔42a及第二中央孔43a配置成同軸。藉由如上述構成,可使吸口端面中從第二中央孔43a流出之主流煙接觸於吸口端面的頻度,遍及第二中央孔43a之全周圍更均勻地減低。結果,可使過濾器4之吸口端面的焦油污染更良好地變得難以醒目。 Further, in the present embodiment, the first center hole 42a and the second center hole 43a of the filter 4 are disposed coaxially. According to the above configuration, the frequency of the main smoke flowing out from the second center hole 43a in the end surface of the suction port contacting the end face of the suction port can be more uniformly reduced over the entire circumference of the second center hole 43a. As a result, the tar contamination of the suction port end face of the filter 4 can be made more conspicuous.
再者,在本實施形態中,由於在位於過濾器4之前端部的過濾區段S1設置有過濾材41,因此可使該過濾材41作為用以抑制煙草棒2之煙絲21進入(溢出)過濾器4內之煙絲溢出抑制手段發揮功能。亦即,過濾區段S1之過濾材41係兼作為煙絲溢出抑制手段。煙絲溢出抑制手段係只要具有抑制煙絲21進入過濾器4內之功能,則不限於過濾材41。例如,可如金屬製或樹脂製等之網眼材等,採用各種構成作為煙絲溢出抑制手段。然而,如本實施形態,藉由使煙絲溢出抑制手段兼作為過濾材4,即可減低過濾器4之材料成本,且可抑制製造過程之複雜化。 Further, in the present embodiment, since the filter member 41 is provided in the filter portion S1 at the end portion of the filter 4, the filter member 41 can be used as the tobacco rod 21 for suppressing entry (overflow) of the tobacco rod 2. The tobacco spill suppressing means in the filter 4 functions. That is, the filter material 41 of the filtration section S1 also serves as a tobacco spill suppressing means. The tobacco spill suppressing means is not limited to the filter material 41 as long as it has a function of suppressing the entry of the shredded tobacco 21 into the filter 4. For example, various materials can be used as a tobacco spill suppressing means such as a mesh material made of metal or resin. However, according to the present embodiment, by using the tobacco spill suppressing means as the filter material 4, the material cost of the filter 4 can be reduced, and the manufacturing process can be suppressed from being complicated.
再者,在本實施形態中,係以將過濾器4之通氣孔31配置在與過濾區段S1對應之位置。藉由採用上述之構成,而具有可順暢地將換氣用之空氣從通氣孔31 導入至過濾器4內之優點。並且,通氣孔31係配置在過濾區段S1。而且,如本實施形態所示,藉由在比吸口端區段S3更上游側處配置通氣孔31,且利用從通氣孔31導入至過濾器4內之換氣(稀釋)用的空氣之流動,使流動於前段區段S2之第一中央孔42a的主流煙靠近該第一中央孔42a之中心側而容易地通過。亦即,可使從通氣孔31流入之空氣的流動靠近第一中央孔42a之外周側,且使主流煙之流動靠近第一中央孔42a之中心側,同時可使該等流動朝下游側流下。該主流煙及稀釋用空氣之流動係在通過吸口端區段S3之第二中央孔43a時被維持,因此使從第二中央孔43a之後端被吸引至口腔內之主流煙與吸口端面接觸之頻度減少的效果會進一步提升。因此,可使過濾器4之吸口端面的焦油污染變得更不容易醒目。上述之「使主流煙靠近第一中央孔42a之中心側而使之通過」的作用,係可藉由在過濾器4之比吸口端區段S3更上游側處配置通氣孔31而獲得。 Further, in the present embodiment, the vent hole 31 of the filter 4 is disposed at a position corresponding to the filter segment S1. By adopting the above configuration, it is possible to smoothly ventilate the air from the vent hole 31. The advantage of being introduced into the filter 4. Further, the vent hole 31 is disposed in the filter section S1. Further, as shown in the present embodiment, the vent hole 31 is disposed on the upstream side of the suction port end section S3, and the flow of air for ventilation (dilution) introduced into the filter 4 from the vent hole 31 is utilized. The mainstream smoke flowing through the first central hole 42a of the front section S2 is easily passed through the center side of the first central hole 42a. That is, the flow of the air flowing in from the vent hole 31 can be made close to the outer peripheral side of the first center hole 42a, and the flow of the mainstream smoke can be brought close to the center side of the first center hole 42a, and the flow can be made to flow toward the downstream side. . The flow of the mainstream smoke and the dilution air is maintained while passing through the second central hole 43a of the suction port end section S3, so that the mainstream smoke attracted to the oral cavity from the rear end of the second central hole 43a is in contact with the end face of the suction port. The effect of frequency reduction will be further improved. Therefore, the tar contamination of the suction port end face of the filter 4 can be made more difficult to stand out. The above-mentioned "moving the mainstream smoke close to the center side of the first center hole 42a" can be obtained by arranging the vent hole 31 at the upstream side of the filter end portion S3 of the filter 4.
因此,亦可如第6圖所示之構成例將通氣孔31適當地配置在對應於前段區段S2之位置,以取代將通氣孔31配置在對應於前段區段S1之位置。第6圖係說明配置通氣孔31之位置的其他態樣的圖。在第6圖所示之例中,在對應於過濾器4之前段區段S2的位置配置有通氣孔31。如圖所示,通氣孔31係不僅貫通外層紙3,亦貫通包圍中央孔過濾器42之第二中央孔43a的側壁。此外,與將通氣孔31配置在過濾區段S1之情形同樣地,可利用從前 段區段S2之通氣孔31導入至中央孔過濾器42之第二中央孔43a內的稀釋用空氣之流動,使主流煙在靠近中央孔42a之中心側的狀態下流動,且可使過濾器4中之吸口端面的焦油污染不容易醒目。此外,在第6圖所示之構成例中,雖使通氣孔31朝中央孔過濾器42之側壁及外層紙3之雙方開孔,但亦可使通氣孔31僅朝外層紙3開孔,亦即在該情況下,亦可使穿透中央孔過濾器42之空氣導入至第二中央孔43a。 Therefore, the vent hole 31 may be appropriately disposed at a position corresponding to the front stage section S2 as in the configuration example shown in Fig. 6, instead of arranging the vent hole 31 at a position corresponding to the front stage section S1. Fig. 6 is a view showing another aspect of the position at which the vent hole 31 is disposed. In the example shown in Fig. 6, the vent hole 31 is disposed at a position corresponding to the segment S2 before the filter 4. As shown in the figure, the vent hole 31 penetrates not only the outer paper 3 but also the side wall of the second central hole 43a surrounding the central hole filter 42. Further, similarly to the case where the vent hole 31 is disposed in the filter section S1, the former can be utilized. The vent hole 31 of the segment section S2 is introduced into the flow of the dilution air in the second center hole 43a of the center hole filter 42, so that the mainstream smoke flows in a state close to the center side of the center hole 42a, and the filter can be made The tar contamination of the end face of the suction port in 4 is not easy to stand out. Further, in the configuration example shown in Fig. 6, the vent hole 31 is opened to both the side wall of the center hole filter 42 and the outer layer paper 3, but the vent hole 31 may be opened only toward the outer layer paper 3. That is, in this case, the air that has passed through the central hole filter 42 can also be introduced into the second central hole 43a.
接著,例示性說明過濾器4之第一中央孔42a及第二中央孔43a之直徑、長度。在本實施形態中,將前段區段S2(中央孔過濾器42)中之第一中央孔42a的直徑設為過濾器4之直徑的26%以上39%以下之範圍的態樣係列舉為一例。例如,過濾器4之直徑為7.7mm之一般尺寸時,可將第一中央孔42a之直徑列舉為2mm以上3mm以下之態樣。再者,過濾器4之直徑為5.3mm之細長尺寸時,可將第一中央孔42a之直徑列舉為1.3mm以上2mm以下之態樣。 Next, the diameter and length of the first central hole 42a and the second central hole 43a of the filter 4 will be exemplarily described. In the present embodiment, a series of a range in which the diameter of the first center hole 42a in the front stage section S2 (the center hole filter 42) is set to be 26% or more and 39% or less of the diameter of the filter 4 is taken as an example. . For example, when the diameter of the filter 4 is a general size of 7.7 mm, the diameter of the first central hole 42a can be exemplified as 2 mm or more and 3 mm or less. Further, when the diameter of the filter 4 is an elongated size of 5.3 mm, the diameter of the first central hole 42a can be exemplified as 1.3 mm or more and 2 mm or less.
另一方面,將吸口端區段S3(中央孔過濾器43)之第二中央孔43a的直徑設為比過濾器4之直徑的39%更大且在78%以下之範圍的態樣係列舉為一例。例如,過濾器4之直徑為7.7mm之一般尺寸時,可列舉將第二中央孔43a之直徑設為比3mm大且在6mm以下之態樣。此外,例如過濾器4之直徑為5.3mm之細長尺寸時,可列舉將第二中央孔43a之直徑設為比2mm大且在4.1mm以下之態 樣。 On the other hand, the diameter of the second central hole 43a of the suction port end section S3 (the center hole filter 43) is set to be larger than 39% of the diameter of the filter 4 and in the range of 78% or less. As an example. For example, when the diameter of the filter 4 is 7.7 mm, the diameter of the second center hole 43a is set to be larger than 3 mm and 6 mm or less. Further, for example, when the diameter of the filter 4 is 5.3 mm, the diameter of the second central hole 43a is set to be larger than 2 mm and is less than 4.1 mm. kind.
再者,配置有中央孔過濾器42之前段區段S2的長度係列舉7mm以上之態樣,配置有中央孔過濾器43之吸口端區段S3的長度係列舉5mm以上10mm以下之態樣。再者,可列舉直徑相對於吸口端區段S3之第二中央孔43a之長度的比率(直徑/長度)為0.3以上1.2以下的態樣。從難以視覺辨識前段區段S2(中央孔過濾器42)之後端面之局部性的焦油污染的觀點來看,較佳為將直徑相對於第二中央孔43a之長度的比例設為1.2以下。 Further, the length of the front section S2 in which the central hole filter 42 is disposed is 7 mm or more, and the length of the suction end section S3 of the central orifice filter 43 is 5 mm or more and 10 mm or less. Further, a ratio (diameter/length) of the diameter to the length of the second central hole 43a of the suction port end section S3 is 0.3 or more and 1.2 or less. From the viewpoint of being difficult to visually recognize the local tar contamination of the end surface after the front section S2 (the center hole filter 42), it is preferable to set the ratio of the diameter to the length of the second center hole 43a to 1.2 or less.
此外,前段區段S2之第一中央孔42a、及吸口端區段S3之第二中央孔43a的剖面形狀並不限定於圓形狀,可採用各種之形狀。在此,在第一中央孔42a之剖面形狀非為圓形狀時,可列舉以使第一中央孔42a之外切圓的直徑成為2mm以上3mm以下形成第一中央孔42a之態樣。再者,在第二中央孔43a之剖面形狀非為圓形狀時,可列舉以使第二中央孔43a之內切圓的直徑成為比3mm大且在6mm以下之方式形成第二中央孔43a之態樣。 Further, the cross-sectional shape of the first central hole 42a of the front section S2 and the second central hole 43a of the suction end section S3 is not limited to a circular shape, and various shapes may be employed. Here, when the cross-sectional shape of the first center hole 42a is not a circular shape, the first central hole 42a is formed such that the diameter of the first central hole 42a is rounded to 2 mm or more and 3 mm or less. In addition, when the cross-sectional shape of the second center hole 43a is not circular, the second central hole 43a is formed such that the diameter of the inscribed circle of the second central hole 43a is larger than 3 mm and is less than 6 mm. Aspect.
本實施形態之過濾器4係可採用各種之變形例。以下,說明本實施形態之過濾器4的變形例。 The filter 4 of the present embodiment can adopt various modifications. Hereinafter, a modification of the filter 4 of the present embodiment will be described.
第7圖係變形例1之香煙1A的縱剖面圖。香煙1A所具備之過濾器4A,係除了在過濾區段S1之前段配置有包含木炭(活性碳)添加過濾材44之木炭過濾區段S0 之點以外,與第1圖所示之過濾器4共通。從過濾器4A之前端側,依序配置木炭過濾區段S0、過濾區段S1、前段區段S2、吸口端區段S3。設置在木炭過濾區段S0之木炭添加過濾材44係藉由捲繞紙來捲繞添加有活性碳(例如來自20至80Mesh之椰子殼的碳)之醋酸纖維素纖維束的木炭過濾器。此外,木炭(活性碳)係發揮作為吸著主流煙之煙中成分的吸著剤的功能。 Fig. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a cigarette 1A of Modification 1. The filter 4A provided in the cigarette 1A is provided with a charcoal filtration section S0 containing a charcoal (activated carbon)-added filter material 44 in the preceding stage of the filtration section S1. Other than this point, it is common to the filter 4 shown in Fig. 1. From the front end side of the filter 4A, the charcoal filter section S0, the filter section S1, the front section S2, and the suction end section S3 are sequentially disposed. The charcoal-added filter material 44 disposed in the charcoal filter section S0 is a charcoal filter in which a cellulose acetate fiber bundle to which activated carbon (for example, carbon from a coconut shell of 20 to 80 Mesh) is added by winding paper. In addition, charcoal (activated carbon) functions as a sputum absorbing material that absorbs smoke in mainstream smoke.
在本變形例中,在木炭添加過濾材44之後端連設有由醋酸纖維素纖維所構成之過濾材41。依據該過濾材41,可使配置在木炭添加過濾材44之後段的過濾材41,作為抑制添加於木炭添加過濾材44之活性碳浸入至前段區段S2(中央孔過濾器42)之第一中央孔42a的活性碳溢出抑制手段而發揮功能。此外,亦可配置作為活性碳溢出抑制手段發揮功能之金屬製或樹脂製的網眼材等,來取代在木炭過濾區段S0之後端配置過濾材41。 In the present modification, a filter material 41 made of cellulose acetate fibers is connected to the charcoal-added filter material 44. According to the filter material 41, the filter material 41 disposed in the subsequent stage of the charcoal-added filter material 44 can be immersed in the first stage S2 (central-hole filter 42) as the activated carbon added to the charcoal-added filter material 44. The central hole 42a functions as an activated carbon overflow suppressing means. In addition, a metal or resin mesh material that functions as an activated carbon overflow suppressing means may be disposed instead of the filter material 41 disposed at the rear end of the charcoal filter section S0.
此外,在第1圖所示之過濾器4中,雖揭示有配置前段區段S2及吸口端區段S3作為未具有過濾功能之區段的例,但亦可適當地在過濾區段S1與前段區段S2之間配設未具有過濾功能之區段、或具有過濾功能之區段等。亦即,本實施形態之過濾器4係將屬於吸口端區段S3之貫通路的第二中央孔43a之剖面積設定為比位於吸口端區段S3之正上游之屬於前段區段S2之貫通路的第一中央孔42a之剖面積大即可,而過濾器4中之比前段區段S2更上游側的構成係可採用各種變形例。 Further, in the filter 4 shown in Fig. 1, although the front stage section S2 and the mouth end section S3 are disposed as an example of a section having no filtering function, it may be appropriately applied to the filter section S1. A section having no filtering function, a section having a filtering function, and the like are disposed between the preceding section S2. That is, the filter 4 of the present embodiment sets the cross-sectional area of the second center hole 43a of the through-passage path belonging to the suction port end section S3 to be larger than the front section S2 which is located immediately upstream of the suction port end section S3. The cross-sectional area of the first central hole 42a of the road may be large, and the configuration of the filter 4 on the upstream side of the front section S2 may adopt various modifications.
第8圖係變形例2之香煙1B的縱剖面圖。變形例2之香煙1B所具備之過濾器4B係採用在第1圖所示之過濾器4之過濾區段S1與前段區段S2之間再追加配置中央孔區段S4、S5的構造。在中央孔區段S4中,配設具有第三中央孔45a之中央孔過濾器45,在中央孔區段S5中,配設具有第四中央孔46a之中央孔過濾器46。在第8圖所示之過濾器4B中,同軸配置有第三中央孔45a、第四中央孔46a、第一中央孔42a、第二中央孔43a。此外,各中央孔之主流煙的流路剖面積係依第三中央孔45a、第四中央孔46a、第一中央孔42a、第二中央孔43a之順序階段地段增大。即使在該變形例中,亦可發揮與第1圖所示之過濾器4同樣的效果,亦即可使過濾器之吸口端面的焦油污染不容易醒目,而且可抑制過濾器之硬度不足。 Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a cigarette 1B of Modification 2. In the filter 4B provided in the cigarette 1B of the second modification, the central hole sections S4 and S5 are additionally disposed between the filter section S1 and the front section S2 of the filter 4 shown in Fig. 1 . In the central hole section S4, a central hole filter 45 having a third central hole 45a is disposed, and in the central hole section S5, a central hole filter 46 having a fourth central hole 46a is disposed. In the filter 4B shown in Fig. 8, a third center hole 45a, a fourth center hole 46a, a first center hole 42a, and a second center hole 43a are coaxially arranged. Further, the flow path sectional area of the mainstream smoke of each of the center holes is increased in the order of the third central hole 45a, the fourth central hole 46a, the first central hole 42a, and the second central hole 43a. Even in this modification, the same effect as the filter 4 shown in Fig. 1 can be exhibited, and the tar contamination of the suction port end surface of the filter can be made less conspicuous, and the hardness of the filter can be suppressed from being insufficient.
第9圖係變形例3之香煙1C的縱剖面圖。變形例3之香煙1C所具備之過濾器4C係替換第8圖所示之過濾器4B的中央孔區段S4及S5之位置。亦即,在過濾器4C中,從前端側依序配置有過濾區段S1、中央孔區段S5、中央孔區段S4、前段區段S2、及吸口端區段S3。在變形例3之過濾器4C中,在通過過濾區段S1之主流煙流入第四中央孔46a,且依序通過第三中央孔45a、第一中央孔42a、第二中央孔43a之後被吸煙者所抽吸。在本變形例中,亦將吸口端區段S3之第二中央孔43a的剖面積,設定為比連設在吸口端區段S3之正上游的前段區段S2中之第一中央孔42a的剖面積大,因此與第1圖所示之過濾器 4同樣地,可使過濾器之吸口端面的焦油污染不容易醒目,而且可抑制過濾器之硬度不足。 Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a cigarette 1C of Modification 3. The filter 4C included in the cigarette 1C of the third modification replaces the positions of the central hole sections S4 and S5 of the filter 4B shown in Fig. 8. That is, in the filter 4C, the filter section S1, the center hole section S5, the center hole section S4, the front section S2, and the suction end section S3 are sequentially disposed from the front end side. In the filter 4C of the third modification, the mainstream smoke passing through the filter section S1 flows into the fourth central hole 46a, and is sequentially smoked after passing through the third central hole 45a, the first central hole 42a, and the second central hole 43a. The person is pumping. In the present modification, the cross-sectional area of the second center hole 43a of the suction port end section S3 is also set to be larger than the first center hole 42a of the front section S2 which is connected upstream of the suction port end section S3. The cross-sectional area is large, so the filter shown in Figure 1 4 Similarly, the tar contamination of the suction port end face of the filter is not easily conspicuous, and the hardness of the filter can be suppressed to be insufficient.
以上,雖說明本發明之較佳實施形態,惟實施形態之附有過濾器之香煙係可進行各種之變更、改良、組合等。 Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, various types of changes, improvements, combinations, and the like can be made to the cigarette with the filter in the embodiment.
1‧‧‧香煙 1‧‧ ‧ Cigarettes
2‧‧‧煙草棒 2‧‧‧Tobacco stick
3‧‧‧外層紙 3‧‧‧ outer paper
4‧‧‧過濾器 4‧‧‧Filter
21‧‧‧煙絲 21‧‧‧ cut tobacco
22‧‧‧捲紙 22‧‧‧Roll paper
31‧‧‧通氣孔 31‧‧‧ vents
41‧‧‧過濾材 41‧‧‧Filter material
42、43‧‧‧中央孔過濾器 42, 43‧‧‧ central hole filter
42a‧‧‧第一中央孔 42a‧‧‧First central hole
43a‧‧‧第二中央孔 43a‧‧‧Second central hole
S1‧‧‧過濾區段 S1‧‧‧Filter section
S2‧‧‧前段區段 S2‧‧‧Segment
S3‧‧‧吸口端區段 S3‧‧‧ suction end section
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/JP2014/070879 WO2016021021A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2014-08-07 | Cigarette with filter |
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TW201605360A true TW201605360A (en) | 2016-02-16 |
TWI576054B TWI576054B (en) | 2017-04-01 |
Family
ID=55263327
Family Applications (1)
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TW104103842A TWI576054B (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2015-02-05 | Filter-tipped cigarette |
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EP (1) | EP3178333B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6218948B2 (en) |
KR (2) | KR102121894B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106572698B (en) |
RU (1) | RU2663381C1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI576054B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016021021A1 (en) |
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EP3636085A4 (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2021-03-03 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Flavor source unit and flavor inhaler |
CN107568788A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-01-12 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of three-stage cigarette filter in the tunnel containing air-flow |
CN107594619B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2023-09-15 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Dual-filter-tip structure and cigarette |
GB201715924D0 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-11-15 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | A filter unit for a smoking article |
KR102343349B1 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2021-12-24 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Aerosol generating article including at least one perforation |
WO2020070872A1 (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2020-04-09 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Production method for smoking article |
WO2020098320A1 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-22 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette rod for circumferentially heating non-burning cigarette |
JP7096354B2 (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2022-07-05 | 雲南中煙工業有限責任公司 | Low cut-off heated non-burning tobacco tobacco stick |
CN110140999A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-20 | 上海新型烟草制品研究院有限公司 | A kind of aerosol generating article |
JP7350870B2 (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2023-09-26 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Non-combustion heated flavor suction device |
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GB201918991D0 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-05 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | A component for an article for use in a con-compustible aerosol provision system |
WO2021176527A1 (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2021-09-10 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Filter, smoking article, and flavor inhalation article |
WO2021197810A1 (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-07 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol generating article with upstream element |
CN116249459A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2023-06-09 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Aerosol-generating article comprising a mouthpiece assembly |
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2014
- 2014-08-07 RU RU2017107206A patent/RU2663381C1/en active
- 2014-08-07 CN CN201480081029.5A patent/CN106572698B/en active Active
- 2014-08-07 KR KR1020197025461A patent/KR102121894B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-07 WO PCT/JP2014/070879 patent/WO2016021021A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-08-07 EP EP14899311.6A patent/EP3178333B1/en active Active
- 2014-08-07 JP JP2016539753A patent/JP6218948B2/en active Active
- 2014-08-07 KR KR1020177006000A patent/KR20170041797A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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2015
- 2015-02-05 TW TW104103842A patent/TWI576054B/en active
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EP3178333B1 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
CN106572698B (en) | 2020-09-04 |
RU2663381C1 (en) | 2018-08-03 |
KR20170041797A (en) | 2017-04-17 |
JPWO2016021021A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
TWI576054B (en) | 2017-04-01 |
CN106572698A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
KR102121894B1 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
EP3178333A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
EP3178333A4 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
JP6218948B2 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
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KR20190104635A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
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