TWI599321B - Filter for cigarette article - Google Patents
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- TWI599321B TWI599321B TW104134657A TW104134657A TWI599321B TW I599321 B TWI599321 B TW I599321B TW 104134657 A TW104134657 A TW 104134657A TW 104134657 A TW104134657 A TW 104134657A TW I599321 B TWI599321 B TW I599321B
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Description
本發明是關於香煙物品用過濾器。 The present invention relates to a filter for cigarette articles.
為了消除吸煙時或吸煙後在口內的不舒服感,已知有一種將在內部含有液體的膠囊配置在過濾器的技術。例如,專利文獻1記載有一種技術,是將在內部含有液體,且可透過由吸煙者的手指頭施加的力而變形的膠囊埋設在過濾材料(插塞)的內部,並且能夠從形成在過濾器之吸口端面的開口部將透過膠囊的變形而被放出的液體供應至吸煙者的口內。 In order to eliminate the uncomfortable feeling in the mouth during smoking or after smoking, there is known a technique in which a capsule containing a liquid inside is disposed in a filter. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which a capsule containing a liquid therein and deformable by a force applied by a finger of a smoker is embedded in a filter material (plug), and can be formed from a filter. The opening of the mouth end face of the device supplies the liquid discharged through the deformation of the capsule to the mouth of the smoker.
專利文獻1:國際公開第2013/178515號 Patent Document 1: International Publication No. 2013/178515
專利文獻2:國際公開第2014/068295號 Patent Document 2: International Publication No. 2014/068295
然而,專利文獻1所記載的技術中,由於膠囊埋設在過濾材料,因此實際上製造適性並不高。本發明 是鑑於這種情況而完成者,其目的在於提供一種在具備用來收容對口內供應之內容物的膠囊的香煙物品用過濾器中,使製造適性比以往更為提升的技術。 However, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, since the capsule is embedded in the filter material, the practical manufacturing property is not high. this invention In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a technique for providing a filter for a cigarette article having a capsule for accommodating a content to be supplied in a counterpart, thereby improving the manufacturing suitability.
為了解決上述課題,本發明之香煙物品用過濾器是在連設於形成在吸口端的吸口端區域之前段且不含過濾材的空腔區域,以會放出收容在內部之內容物的易破壞部面向吸口端區域的姿勢配置膠囊,並且在吸口端區域形成將從易破壞部放出的內容物導引至吸口端的導入部。 In order to solve the above problem, the filter for a cigarette article of the present invention is a cavity region which is connected to a suction port end region formed at the suction end and which does not contain a filter material, so as to release a vulnerable portion of the contents contained therein. The capsule is disposed in a posture facing the mouth end region, and an introduction portion that guides the contents discharged from the fragile portion to the mouth end is formed in the mouth end region.
更詳言之,本發明之香煙物品用過濾器具備:形成在吸口端的吸口端區域;以及連設於前述吸口端區域的前段且不含過濾材,而且配置有收容了內容物的膠囊的空腔區域;前述膠囊具有該膠囊受到推壓時會放出被收容在內部之內容物的易破壞部,在前述空腔區域以規定成前述易破壞部面向前述吸口端區域的姿勢配置有前述膠囊,在前述吸口端區域形成有將從前述易破壞部放出的內容物導引至前述吸口端的導入部。 More specifically, the filter for a cigarette article of the present invention comprises: a mouth end region formed at the mouth end; and a front portion connected to the mouth end region and containing no filter material, and an empty capsule in which the contents are contained is disposed. a cavity region; the capsule has a breakable portion that releases the contents contained therein when the capsule is pressed, and the capsule is disposed in a posture in which the easy-to-destroy portion faces the mouth end region in the cavity region. An introduction portion that guides the contents discharged from the fragile portion to the suction end is formed in the mouth end region.
根據本發明,例如在吸煙後,使用者(吸煙者)是經由外層紙用手指頭夾住過濾器的空腔區域,並藉由對配置在該空腔區域的膠囊施加外力而擠破膠囊。此時,由於以被規定成會放出被收容在膠囊內部的內容物的易破壞部面向吸口端區域的姿勢配置,因此從易破壞部放出的內容物會流入吸口端區域。接下來,通過吸口端區域的導 入部,從易破壞部放出的內容物會被導引至吸口端,而可將內容物供應至口內。而且,又,根據本發明中的過濾器,在配置有膠囊的空腔區域並不包含過濾材。因此,不需要將膠囊埋設在過濾材,因而可使過濾器的製造適性比以往更為提升。 According to the present invention, for example, after smoking, the user (smoker) grips the cavity area of the filter with the finger on the outer paper, and squeezes the capsule by applying an external force to the capsule disposed in the cavity area. At this time, since the fragile portion that is defined to release the contents contained in the capsule is disposed in the posture of the mouth end region, the contents discharged from the fragile portion flow into the mouth end region. Next, through the guide of the mouth end region At the entrance, the contents released from the vulnerable portion are guided to the mouth end, and the contents can be supplied to the mouth. Moreover, according to the filter of the present invention, the filter region is not included in the cavity region in which the capsule is disposed. Therefore, it is not necessary to embed the capsule in the filter material, so that the manufacturing suitability of the filter can be improved more than ever.
又,在本發明中,前述膠囊亦可具有比前述空腔區域之內徑小的外徑。藉此可在空腔區域中的膠囊的外周側形成主流煙的流路。便容易地製造在空腔區域內收容有膠囊的過濾器。 Further, in the invention, the capsule may have an outer diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the cavity region. Thereby, a flow path of the mainstream smoke can be formed on the outer peripheral side of the capsule in the cavity region. It is easy to manufacture a filter in which a capsule is accommodated in a cavity region.
又,在本發明中,在前述吸口端區域亦可配置有:具有朝軸向延伸且使從前述易破壞部放出的內容物流通的中空通道,並且在該中空通道以外的區域中限制內容物流通的吸口形成構件;並藉由前述吸口形成構件的前述中空通道而形成有前述導入部。根據這種構造,可通過吸口形成構件的中空通道,適當地將從膠囊的易破壞部放出的內容物導引至吸口端。 Further, in the present invention, the suction port end region may be provided with a hollow passage having a direction extending in the axial direction and allowing the contents discharged from the fragile portion to flow, and restricting the contents in a region other than the hollow passage. a nozzle forming member that flows through; and the introduction portion is formed by the hollow passage of the mouthpiece forming member. According to this configuration, the contents discharged from the fragile portion of the capsule can be appropriately guided to the mouth end by the hollow passage of the mouthpiece forming member.
又,在前述空腔區域中,亦能夠以前述易破壞部與前述中空通道相對向配置的方式,將前述膠囊支持在支持體。因此,能夠容易地以所希望的姿勢支持空腔區域內的膠囊。 Further, in the cavity region, the capsule may be supported by the support so that the fragile portion is disposed to face the hollow passage. Therefore, the capsule in the cavity region can be easily supported in a desired posture.
又,在本發明中,前述膠囊中的前述易破壞部的中心位置與前述中空通道的中心位置的偏移亦可為1mm以下。因此,可使從膠囊的易破壞部放出的內容物有效地流入至中空通道,且可將足夠量的內容物通過中空通 道供應至口內。 Further, in the present invention, the center position of the fragile portion of the capsule and the center position of the hollow passage may be shifted by 1 mm or less. Therefore, the contents discharged from the fragile portion of the capsule can be efficiently flowed into the hollow passage, and a sufficient amount of the contents can be passed through the hollow passage. The road is supplied to the mouth.
又,在本發明中,前述吸口形成構件的前述中空通道的直徑亦可為1mm以上。藉由以此方式構成,可使從膠囊的易破壞部放出的內容物容易地流入中空通道,並且將足夠量的內容物通過中空通道供應至口內。 Further, in the invention, the diameter of the hollow passage of the mouth opening forming member may be 1 mm or more. By being configured in this manner, the contents discharged from the fragile portion of the capsule can be easily flowed into the hollow passage, and a sufficient amount of the contents can be supplied into the mouth through the hollow passage.
又,在本發明中,前述膠囊的直徑亦可為前述空腔區域之內徑的50%以上。又,前述膠囊的直徑亦可為前述空腔區域之內徑的85%以上。因此,可縮小配置在空腔區域的膠囊中的易破壞部的中心位置與中空通道的中心位置的偏移量,且可將內容物順暢地供應至口內。 Further, in the invention, the diameter of the capsule may be 50% or more of the inner diameter of the cavity region. Further, the diameter of the capsule may be 85% or more of the inner diameter of the cavity region. Therefore, the amount of shift of the center position of the fragile portion in the capsule disposed in the cavity region and the center position of the hollow passage can be reduced, and the contents can be smoothly supplied into the mouth.
又,在本發明中,前述吸口形成構件的前述中空通道的長度亦可為10mm以下。藉由如此規定中空通道的長度,即可將足夠量的內容物通過中空通道導入至口內,並且膠囊被擠破之後至內容物被供應至口內為止的所需時間亦可更為縮短。 Further, in the invention, the length of the hollow passage of the mouth opening forming member may be 10 mm or less. By thus specifying the length of the hollow passage, a sufficient amount of the contents can be introduced into the mouth through the hollow passage, and the time required until the contents are supplied into the mouth after the capsule is crushed can be further shortened.
又,在本發明中,前述吸口形成構件亦可由朝軸向貫穿形成有前述中空通道的過濾材所構成。 Further, in the invention, the mouthpiece forming member may be constituted by a filter material that penetrates the hollow passage in the axial direction.
又,在本發明中,在前述過濾材亦可添加有形成該過濾材的纖維質量中之19質量%以上的可塑劑。因此,可減少所製造的過濾材中的中空通道之內周面的纖維的絨毛,且可將內容物通過中空通道順暢地供應至口內。 Further, in the present invention, the filter material may be added with a plasticizer which is 19% by mass or more of the fiber mass of the filter material. Therefore, the fluff of the fibers of the inner peripheral surface of the hollow passage in the manufactured filter material can be reduced, and the contents can be smoothly supplied into the mouth through the hollow passage.
又,在本發明中,前述過濾材亦可添加有可塑劑,並且前述過濾材中之面向前述中空通道的內周區域亦可比其他區域添加有相對較多的可塑劑。如此,藉由 對面向中空通道的內周區域局部地增加可塑劑的添加量,即可更進一步有效地抑制中空通道的內周面中的纖維的絨毛。 Further, in the present invention, the filter material may be added with a plasticizer, and the inner peripheral region of the filter material facing the hollow passage may have a relatively large amount of plasticizer added to other regions. So by By locally increasing the amount of the plasticizer added to the inner peripheral region facing the hollow passage, the fluff of the fibers in the inner peripheral surface of the hollow passage can be more effectively suppressed.
又,本發明中,前述膠囊的軸向長度亦可比前述空腔區域的軸向長度短。因此,便容易地製造在空腔區域配置有膠囊的過濾器。在該情況下,前述膠囊的軸向長度與前述空腔區域的軸向長度的差較佳為在5mm以下。藉此,可使從膠囊放出的內容物順暢地流入至吸口形成構件的中空通道。並且,在本發明中,前述膠囊中的前述內容物的填充量亦可為50mg以上。藉由將收容在膠囊的內容物的量確保在該程度,應可將足夠量的內容物供應至口內。 Further, in the invention, the axial length of the capsule may be shorter than the axial length of the cavity region. Therefore, it is easy to manufacture a filter in which a capsule is disposed in a cavity region. In this case, the difference between the axial length of the capsule and the axial length of the cavity region is preferably 5 mm or less. Thereby, the contents discharged from the capsule can be smoothly flowed into the hollow passage of the mouthpiece forming member. Furthermore, in the present invention, the filling amount of the content in the capsule may be 50 mg or more. By ensuring that the amount of contents contained in the capsule is at this level, a sufficient amount of the contents should be supplied into the mouth.
此外,用以解決本發明之課題的手段係能夠盡可能地加以組合來採用。 Further, means for solving the problems of the present invention can be employed as much as possible in combination.
根據本發明,可提供一種在具備用來收容供應至口內之內容物的膠囊的香煙物品用過濾器中,使製造適性比以往更為提升的技術。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a technique for providing a filter for a cigarette article having a capsule for accommodating a content supplied to the mouth, which is more suitable for manufacturing.
1‧‧‧香煙 1‧‧ ‧ Cigarettes
2‧‧‧香煙捲部 2‧‧‧ Cigarette roll
3‧‧‧外層紙 3‧‧‧ outer paper
4、4A、4B‧‧‧過濾器 4, 4A, 4B‧‧‧ filter
5‧‧‧膠囊 5‧‧‧ capsules
6‧‧‧支持體 6‧‧‧Support
6a‧‧‧第1支持體 6a‧‧‧1st support
6b‧‧‧第2支持體 6b‧‧‧2nd support
7‧‧‧導入部 7‧‧‧Importing Department
8‧‧‧移動抑制構件 8‧‧‧Moving suppression components
21‧‧‧煙絲 21‧‧‧ cut tobacco
22‧‧‧捲紙 22‧‧‧Roll paper
41‧‧‧過濾材 41‧‧‧Filter materials
42‧‧‧空腔 42‧‧‧ cavity
43‧‧‧中央孔過濾材(CH過濾材) 43‧‧‧Central hole filter material (CH filter material)
43a‧‧‧中央孔 43a‧‧‧Central hole
44‧‧‧成形紙 44‧‧‧ Forming paper
51‧‧‧膠囊主體 51‧‧‧Capsule body
52‧‧‧開口端 52‧‧‧Open end
53‧‧‧前壁 53‧‧‧ front wall
54‧‧‧周壁 54‧‧‧Wall
55‧‧‧易破壞部 55‧‧‧Destruction Department
56‧‧‧突起 56‧‧‧ Protrusion
57‧‧‧密封構件 57‧‧‧ Sealing members
60‧‧‧外周環 60‧‧‧ outer ring
61‧‧‧中空流路 61‧‧‧ hollow flow path
62‧‧‧支持突起 62‧‧‧Support protrusion
81‧‧‧限制部 81‧‧‧Restrictions
82‧‧‧流通許可部 82‧‧‧Circulation Licensing Department
S1‧‧‧過濾器區域 S1‧‧‧Filter area
S2‧‧‧空腔區域 S2‧‧‧ Cavity area
S3‧‧‧吸口端區域 S3‧‧‧ mouth end area
第1圖是實施形態1之香煙的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a cigarette of the first embodiment.
第2圖是實施形態1之香煙的概略構造之示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the schematic structure of the cigarette of the first embodiment.
第3圖是實施形態1之膠囊的示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the capsule of the first embodiment.
第4圖是實施例1之過濾器的示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the filter of the first embodiment.
第5圖是實施例1之各批過濾器的詳細示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a detailed schematic view of each batch of the filter of Example 1.
第6圖是實施例2之香煙的示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view of the cigarette of Example 2.
第7圖是實施例2之各批過濾器的詳細示意圖。 Figure 7 is a detailed schematic view of each batch of filters of Example 2.
第8圖是實施例2之第7、8批過濾器的詳細示意圖。 Figure 8 is a detailed schematic view of the seventh and eighth batch filters of Example 2.
第9圖是實施形態2之香煙的概略構造之示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the schematic structure of a cigarette of the second embodiment.
第10圖是實施形態2之過濾器的空腔區域中的橫剖面圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a cavity region of the filter of the second embodiment.
第11圖是實施形態2之支持體的變形例之示意圖。 Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a modification of the support of the second embodiment.
第12圖是實施形態2之支持體的變形例之示意圖。 Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a modification of the support of the second embodiment.
第13圖是實施形態3之香煙的概略構造之示意圖。 Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing the schematic structure of a cigarette of the third embodiment.
在此,針對本發明之香煙用過濾器的實施形態,根據圖式加以說明。又,本實施形態所記載的構成要素的尺寸、材質、形狀、及其相對配置等是只要沒有特別特定的記載,就不會將發明的技術性範圍限定在這些當中。 Here, an embodiment of the filter for cigarettes of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangement, and the like of the components described in the present embodiment are not limited to the technical scope of the invention unless otherwise specified.
第1圖是實施形態1之香煙1的斜視圖。第2圖是實施形態1之香煙1的概略構造之示意圖。第2圖是香煙1之一部份的剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the cigarette 1 of the first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the schematic structure of the cigarette 1 of the first embodiment. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the cigarette 1.
香煙1係具有:香煙捲部2;以及經由外層紙3而連接於該香煙捲部2之一端的過濾器4。香煙捲部2是利用捲紙22將煙絲21捲起來而形成圓柱狀(棒狀)。 The cigarette 1 includes a cigarette portion 2 and a filter 4 connected to one end of the cigarette portion 2 via the outer sheet 3. The cigarette wrap portion 2 is obtained by winding the shredded tobacco 21 by the roll paper 22 to form a columnar shape (rod shape).
過濾器4係藉由外層紙3被捲裝起來,並且 經由外層紙3而連接於香煙捲部2的後端側。外層紙3係將香煙捲部2的端部與過濾器4捲繞成一體而將這些連接(連結)起來。以下,將香煙捲部2的長邊方向(軸向)中與過濾器4連接那一方的端部稱為「後端」,將其相反側的端部稱為「前端」。並且將過濾器4的長邊方向(軸向)中與香煙捲部2連接那一方的端部稱為「前端」,將前端的相反側的端部稱為「後端」。過濾器4的後端係形成吸煙時由吸煙者用嘴銜住的「吸口端」。並且,將沿著香煙1(香煙捲部2、過濾器4)的長邊方向(軸向)的剖面定義為「縱剖面」,將與該縱剖面正交的方向的剖面定義為「橫剖面」。 The filter 4 is wound up by the outer paper 3, and The outer end paper 3 is connected to the rear end side of the cigarette wrap portion 2. The outer layer paper 3 winds the end portion of the cigarette portion 2 and the filter 4 integrally, and connects these (connected). Hereinafter, the end portion of the cigarette roll portion 2 that is connected to the filter 4 in the longitudinal direction (axial direction) is referred to as a "rear end", and the end portion on the opposite side is referred to as a "front end". Further, an end portion of the filter 4 that is connected to the cigarette portion 2 in the longitudinal direction (axial direction) is referred to as a "front end", and an end portion on the opposite side of the front end is referred to as a "rear end". The rear end of the filter 4 forms a "sucking end" which is held by a smoker with a mouth when smoking. Further, a section along the longitudinal direction (axial direction) of the cigarette 1 (cigarette roll portion 2, the filter 4) is defined as a "longitudinal section", and a section perpendicular to the longitudinal section is defined as a "cross section". "."
在過濾器4的內部從前端側開始依序排列配置有過濾器區域S1、空腔區域S2、吸口端區域S3。在過濾器區域S1設有利用捲繞紙(接裝紙)將例如成形為圓柱狀的醋酸纖維素捲繞起來的過濾材41。然而,過濾材41並不限於醋酸纖維素的纖維絲束,而可採用各種素材。例如,過濾材41亦可在纖維內部含有活性碳或香料等的粒子。 A filter region S1, a cavity region S2, and a mouth end region S3 are arranged in this order from the front end side inside the filter 4. In the filter region S1, a filter material 41 in which, for example, cellulose acetate formed into a cylindrical shape is wound by a winding paper (tip paper) is provided. However, the filter material 41 is not limited to the fiber tow of cellulose acetate, and various materials can be employed. For example, the filter material 41 may contain particles such as activated carbon or perfume inside the fiber.
在吸口端區域S3設有成形為圓柱狀,並且沿著軸向形成有中央孔(CH)43a的中央孔過濾材(以下稱為「CH過濾材」)43。中央孔43a是通過CH過濾材43之中心的貫穿路,且與本發明的中空通道及導入部相對應。CH過濾材43是利用捲繞紙將例如醋酸纖維素的纖維絲束捲繞起來而形成。在本實施形態中,CH過濾材43係相當於本發明的吸口形成構件。 A center hole filter (hereinafter referred to as "CH filter") 43 formed in a columnar shape and having a center hole (CH) 43a formed in the axial direction is provided in the mouth end region S3. The center hole 43a is a through passage that passes through the center of the CH filter material 43 and corresponds to the hollow passage and the introduction portion of the present invention. The CH filter material 43 is formed by winding a fiber tow of, for example, cellulose acetate, by winding paper. In the present embodiment, the CH filter material 43 corresponds to the mouthpiece forming member of the present invention.
過濾材41及CH過濾材43在軸線方向分開配置。空腔區域S2係形成有空腔42,以作為被夾在過濾材41及CH過濾材43之間的空洞部。在空腔區域S2中的空腔42設有在內部封入有內容物的膠囊5。過濾材41、膠囊5及CH過濾材43係利用成形紙44捲繞成一體。此外,空腔區域S2係連設於吸口端區域S3的前段,且形成為不含過濾材的區域。又,膠囊5具有比空腔區域S2的內徑小的外徑。藉此構成為可在空腔區域S2中的膠囊5的外周側形成主流煙的流路。 The filter material 41 and the CH filter material 43 are arranged separately in the axial direction. The cavity region S2 is formed with a cavity 42 as a cavity portion sandwiched between the filter material 41 and the CH filter material 43. The cavity 42 in the cavity area S2 is provided with a capsule 5 in which the contents are sealed. The filter material 41, the capsule 5, and the CH filter material 43 are integrally wound by the forming paper 44. Further, the cavity region S2 is connected to the front portion of the suction port end region S3, and is formed as a region containing no filter material. Further, the capsule 5 has an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the cavity region S2. Thereby, a flow path of the mainstream smoke can be formed on the outer peripheral side of the capsule 5 in the cavity region S2.
第3圖是膠囊5的示意圖。膠囊5包含大致圓筒形狀的膠囊主體51,該膠囊主體51係可彈性變形。膠囊主體51是由前壁53及周壁54所構成的有底筒體,且具有開口端52。前壁53係封閉周壁54的一方。膠囊主體51係可藉由對例如合成樹脂進行射出成形而得。以下,將具有圓筒形狀的膠囊主體51的軸向稱為膠囊5的軸向。 Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the capsule 5. The capsule 5 includes a capsule body 51 of a substantially cylindrical shape, which is elastically deformable. The capsule body 51 is a bottomed cylinder composed of a front wall 53 and a peripheral wall 54, and has an open end 52. The front wall 53 closes one of the peripheral walls 54. The capsule body 51 can be obtained by injection molding, for example, a synthetic resin. Hereinafter, the axial direction of the capsule body 51 having a cylindrical shape is referred to as the axial direction of the capsule 5.
膠囊5具有可配置在由空腔區域S2所確保的圓筒形狀的空腔42內的尺寸。本實施形態的過濾器4之沿著配置在空腔區域S2(空腔42)的膠囊5之軸向的長度(以下亦稱為「軸向長度」),係比沿著空腔區域S2之軸向的長度(軸向長度)短。在該情況下,空腔區域S2(空腔42)的軸向長度與膠囊5的軸向長度的差較佳為在5mm以下。並且,膠囊5的外徑係設定成比空腔區域S2的內徑小數百μm至數mm左右的尺寸。此處所謂的空腔區域S2的內徑是指包覆空腔42之外周的成形紙44的內徑(過濾材41及 CH過濾材43的外徑)。由於膠囊5相對於空腔42具有上述尺寸,因此可在空腔區域S2中的膠囊5的外周側形成主流煙的流路。再者,藉由將膠囊5的外徑設定得比空腔區域S2的內徑小,便容易製造在空腔42內收容有膠囊5的過濾器4,並且使用者可容易識別過濾器4內的膠囊5,再者,空腔42內的膠囊5的位置及方向也會穩定。 The capsule 5 has a size configurable within a cylindrical cavity 42 secured by the cavity region S2. The length of the filter 4 of the present embodiment along the axial direction of the capsule 5 disposed in the cavity region S2 (cavity 42) (hereinafter also referred to as "axial length") is proportional to the cavity area S2. The axial length (axial length) is short. In this case, the difference between the axial length of the cavity region S2 (cavity 42) and the axial length of the capsule 5 is preferably 5 mm or less. Further, the outer diameter of the capsule 5 is set to be smaller than the inner diameter of the cavity region S2 by a size of several hundred μm to several mm. The inner diameter of the cavity region S2 herein refers to the inner diameter of the forming paper 44 covering the outer periphery of the cavity 42 (filter material 41 and The outer diameter of the CH filter 43). Since the capsule 5 has the above-described size with respect to the cavity 42, the flow path of the mainstream smoke can be formed on the outer peripheral side of the capsule 5 in the cavity region S2. Further, by setting the outer diameter of the capsule 5 to be smaller than the inner diameter of the cavity region S2, it is easy to manufacture the filter 4 in which the capsule 5 is housed in the cavity 42, and the user can easily recognize the inside of the filter 4. The capsule 5, in addition, the position and orientation of the capsule 5 in the cavity 42 will also be stable.
若針對膠囊5加以詳細說明,則在膠囊主體51中的前壁53的中心部形成有厚度比其他部位薄的易破壞部55。本實施形態中,易破壞部55具有圓形形狀,其厚度為例如0.1mm以上且未滿0.2mm。再者,在易破壞部55的中心形成有桿狀的突起56,該突起56係朝向膠囊主體51外突出。突起56的直徑係為例如0.5至0.6mm左右,突出長度為例如0.8mm左右。 When the capsule 5 is described in detail, the fragile portion 55 having a thickness thinner than the other portions is formed in the center portion of the front wall 53 of the capsule body 51. In the present embodiment, the easily breakable portion 55 has a circular shape and has a thickness of, for example, 0.1 mm or more and less than 0.2 mm. Further, a rod-shaped projection 56 is formed at the center of the fragile portion 55, and the projection 56 protrudes outward from the capsule body 51. The diameter of the projection 56 is, for example, about 0.5 to 0.6 mm, and the protruding length is, for example, about 0.8 mm.
膠囊主體51的開口端52係藉由密封構件57封閉成液密狀態。該密封構件57是具有可撓性的片材,並且接著在周壁54的端面而不會妨礙膠囊主體51的彈性變形。密封構件57例如藉由熱封接著在周壁54。然而,膠囊主體51的形狀或膠囊主體51及密封構件57的接著方法等係可適當變更。 The open end 52 of the capsule body 51 is closed in a liquid-tight state by a sealing member 57. The sealing member 57 is a flexible sheet and is then attached to the end surface of the peripheral wall 54 without hindering the elastic deformation of the capsule body 51. The sealing member 57 is then attached to the peripheral wall 54 by heat sealing, for example. However, the shape of the capsule body 51, the method of attaching the capsule body 51 and the sealing member 57, and the like can be appropriately changed.
上述膠囊主體51及密封構件57係形成膠囊5,這種膠囊5係在其內部收容內容物。本實施形態中,收容在膠囊5內的內容物是採用使香料等添加劑溶解在蒸餾水中的水溶液(以下稱為「香料液」),但是並不限於此。收容在膠囊5的內容物例如亦可為水、食用油、食用調味 料、食用香料、口腔清涼劑等的單獨物或混合物。內容物的狀態亦可為液體、氣體、固體。以固體作為內容物時,亦可在加工成粉體之後使其懸浮分散在液體中。 The capsule body 51 and the sealing member 57 form a capsule 5 in which the capsule 5 accommodates the contents. In the present embodiment, the content contained in the capsule 5 is an aqueous solution (hereinafter referred to as "perfume liquid") in which an additive such as a fragrance is dissolved in distilled water, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The contents contained in the capsule 5 may be, for example, water, edible oil, and flavored food. A separate substance or mixture of materials, flavorants, oral cooling agents, and the like. The state of the contents may also be liquid, gas, or solid. When a solid is used as a content, it may be suspended and dispersed in a liquid after being processed into a powder.
本實施形態中,膠囊5是以被規定成使易破壞部55面向配置在吸口端區域S3的CH過濾材43之前端面的姿勢配置在空腔42內。更具體而言,膠囊5是使易破壞部55與CH過濾材43的中央孔43a相對向而配置在空腔42內。 In the present embodiment, the capsule 5 is disposed in the cavity 42 in a posture that is defined such that the fragile portion 55 faces the end surface of the CH filter 43 disposed in the mouth end region S3. More specifically, the capsule 5 is disposed in the cavity 42 with the fragile portion 55 facing the center hole 43a of the CH filter 43.
根據以如上方式構成的香煙1,在例如吸煙後,使用者(吸煙者)係隔介外層紙3用手指夾住過濾器4的空腔區域S2,並且從膠囊5的直徑方向對於配置在該空腔區域S2的膠囊5施加外力。這種外力會伴隨膠囊主體51的彈性變形而擠破膠囊5。結果,膠囊5的內壓會上升。 According to the cigarette 1 configured as above, after, for example, smoking, the user (smoker) interposes the outer layer paper 3 with the finger to sandwich the cavity region S2 of the filter 4, and is disposed from the diameter direction of the capsule 5 The capsule 5 of the cavity region S2 exerts an external force. This external force causes the capsule 5 to be crushed by the elastic deformation of the capsule body 51. As a result, the internal pressure of the capsule 5 rises.
在此,膠囊5的內壓上升會使前壁53朝向外側鼓出,另一方面使周壁54朝向外周側擴張而彈性變形。這種彈性變形會相對於突起56朝向徑向外側拉伸易破壞部55。因此,與易破壞部55中的突起56之根部相鄰接的特定部位會特別被拉伸,該特定部位的厚度大幅地減少,結果易破壞部55開始斷開。在該情況下,突起56係成為易破壞部55斷開時的觸發器,使作為薄壁區域的易破壞部55容易地斷開,另一方面也發揮決定易破壞部55之斷開位置的作用。亦即,當膠囊5被擠破時,收容在膠囊5的香料液會最先從位於易破壞部55之中心的突起56朝向前壁53的前方噴出。 Here, the increase in the internal pressure of the capsule 5 causes the front wall 53 to bulge outward, and on the other hand, the peripheral wall 54 is expanded toward the outer peripheral side to be elastically deformed. This elastic deformation causes the fragile portion 55 to be stretched toward the radially outer side with respect to the projection 56. Therefore, the specific portion adjacent to the root portion of the projection 56 in the fragile portion 55 is particularly stretched, and the thickness of the specific portion is largely reduced, with the result that the fragile portion 55 starts to be broken. In this case, the projections 56 are triggers when the breakable portion 55 is broken, and the fragile portion 55, which is a thin-walled region, is easily disconnected, and the break position of the fragile portion 55 is also determined. effect. That is, when the capsule 5 is crushed, the fragrance liquid contained in the capsule 5 is first ejected from the projection 56 located at the center of the fragile portion 55 toward the front of the front wall 53.
一旦膠囊5中的易破壞部55斷開,膠囊5的內壓會急遽地降低,因此使用者可透過手指而感受到膠囊5的破壞,也就是感受到香料液的放出。易破壞部55斷開後,只要使用者持續維持膠囊5之擠壓,膠囊主體51內的香料液就會從易破壞部55朝向CH過濾材43的中央孔43a飛散。 Once the fragile portion 55 in the capsule 5 is broken, the internal pressure of the capsule 5 is drastically lowered, so that the user can feel the destruction of the capsule 5 through the finger, that is, the release of the fragrance liquid. After the breakable portion 55 is broken, the fragrance liquid in the capsule main body 51 is scattered from the fragile portion 55 toward the central hole 43a of the CH filter 43 as long as the user continues to press the capsule 5.
本實施形態的過濾器4是將膠囊5中的易破壞部55的中心位置與CH過濾材43中的中央孔43a的中心位置的偏移調整在1mm以下。從膠囊5的易破壞部55飛散而放出的香料液係從CH過濾材43的前端側流入至中央孔43a。接下來,流入至中央孔43a的香料液會通過中央孔43a從吸口端被導入至使用者的口內。吸煙中或吸煙後,使用者將香料液含在口中,藉此可消除口內的不舒服感。此外,CH過濾材43的橫剖面中除了中空的中央孔43a以外的區域含有過濾纖維,以限制從膠囊5放出的香料液的流通。 In the filter 4 of the present embodiment, the offset between the center position of the fragile portion 55 in the capsule 5 and the center position of the center hole 43a in the CH filter member 43 is adjusted to 1 mm or less. The fragrance liquid which is scattered from the easily breakable portion 55 of the capsule 5 and flows out flows into the center hole 43a from the front end side of the CH filter material 43. Next, the fragrance liquid that has flowed into the center hole 43a is introduced into the mouth of the user from the mouth end through the center hole 43a. After smoking or after smoking, the user can add the fragrance liquid to the mouth, thereby eliminating the uncomfortable feeling in the mouth. Further, the cross section of the CH filter material 43 contains filter fibers in a region other than the hollow central hole 43a to restrict the flow of the fragrance liquid discharged from the capsule 5.
又,根據本實施形態中的過濾器4,在配置膠囊5的空腔區域S2並不含有過濾材(濾材)。因此,在過濾器4的製程中,由於不需要將膠囊5埋設在過濾材,因此有過濾器4之製造適性非常良好的優點。此外,在本實施形態的香煙1中,從過濾器4的膠囊5放出內部的香料液的時間點沒有限制。使用者可在吸煙中、吸煙後或吸煙前的適當時間點如上述對膠囊5施加推壓力並擠破膠囊5,藉此使香料液從易破壞部55朝向中央孔43a噴出,並 通過中央孔43a而將香料液含在口內。 Further, according to the filter 4 of the present embodiment, the filter region (filter material) is not contained in the cavity region S2 in which the capsule 5 is placed. Therefore, in the process of the filter 4, since it is not necessary to embed the capsule 5 in the filter material, there is an advantage that the filter 4 has a very good manufacturing suitability. Further, in the cigarette 1 of the present embodiment, the time at which the internal fragrance liquid is discharged from the capsule 5 of the filter 4 is not limited. The user can apply a pressing force to the capsule 5 and squeeze the capsule 5 as described above at a suitable time point during smoking, after smoking, or before smoking, thereby causing the fragrance liquid to be ejected from the fragile portion 55 toward the center hole 43a, and The fragrance liquid is contained in the mouth through the central hole 43a.
接下來,針對在本實施形態的過濾器4中,將配置在空腔區域S2(空腔42)的膠囊5擠破時,為了將從易破壞部55飛散的香料液充分地導入至口腔內而成為有利的各種參數加以說明。首先,本實施形態的膠囊5係收容有50mg以上的香料液。藉由將收容在膠囊5的香料液的填充量確保在該程度,便容易地將從膠囊5的易破壞部55放出的香料液充分地供應至口腔內。 Next, in the filter 4 of the present embodiment, when the capsule 5 disposed in the cavity region S2 (cavity 42) is crushed, the fragrance liquid scattered from the easily breakable portion 55 is sufficiently introduced into the oral cavity. It is explained by various parameters that are advantageous. First, the capsule 5 of the present embodiment contains 50 mg or more of the fragrance liquid. By ensuring the filling amount of the fragrance liquid contained in the capsule 5 to such an extent, the fragrance liquid discharged from the fragile portion 55 of the capsule 5 can be easily supplied into the oral cavity.
又,CH過濾材43的中央孔43a(中空通道)的直徑較佳為1mm以上。若中央孔43a的直徑過小,則會有從膠囊5的易破壞部55放出的香料液難以在中央孔43a流通之虞,藉由將其直徑確保在1mm以上,香料液便容易在中央孔43a順暢地流動。 Further, the diameter of the central hole 43a (hollow passage) of the CH filter 43 is preferably 1 mm or more. When the diameter of the center hole 43a is too small, the fragrance liquid discharged from the fragile portion 55 of the capsule 5 is less likely to flow through the center hole 43a, and by ensuring the diameter thereof to be 1 mm or more, the fragrance liquid is easily formed in the center hole 43a. Flow smoothly.
而且,若CH過濾材43的中央孔43a(中空通道)的長度過長,則從中央孔43a的前端流入的香料液到達吸口端為止的所需時間會變得過長,中央孔43a的空間容積會變大,因此會有香料液儲留在中央孔43a,而造成被導入口內的香料液的量容易變得不夠之虞。因此,CH過濾材43的中央孔43a(中空通道)的長度較佳為10mm以下。藉由如此規定中央孔43a(中空通道)的長度,便可容易地將香料液通過中央孔43a充分地供應至口內,而且從膠囊5被擠破開始到香料液被供應至口內為止的所需時間也可較為縮短。 Further, when the length of the central hole 43a (hollow passage) of the CH filter 43 is too long, the time required for the fragrance liquid flowing from the tip end of the center hole 43a to reach the suction port end is too long, and the space of the center hole 43a is long. Since the volume becomes large, the fragrance liquid is stored in the center hole 43a, and the amount of the fragrance liquid introduced into the port is likely to become insufficient. Therefore, the length of the central hole 43a (hollow passage) of the CH filter 43 is preferably 10 mm or less. By thus specifying the length of the center hole 43a (hollow passage), the fragrance liquid can be easily supplied into the mouth through the center hole 43a, and from the time when the capsule 5 is crushed until the fragrance liquid is supplied into the mouth. The time required can also be shortened.
又,膠囊5中的易破壞部55的中心位置(形 成有突起36的位置)與CH過濾材43的中央孔43a(中空通道)的中心位置的偏移較佳為1mm以下。此處所謂的易破壞部55的中心位置係意指過濾器4的橫剖面內的易破壞部55的中心位置。同樣地,所謂中央孔43a(中空通道)的中心位置係指過濾器4的橫剖面內的中央孔43a的中心位置。如此,藉由在過濾器4的橫剖面中使膠囊5的易破壞部55的中心位置與CH過濾材43中的中央孔43a的中心位置的偏移量(以下稱為「中心偏移量」)減少,即可使從斷開的易破壞部55飛散的更多香料液流入至中央孔43a。 Further, the center position of the easily breakable portion 55 in the capsule 5 The position at which the projection 36 is formed) is preferably 1 mm or less from the center position of the central hole 43a (hollow passage) of the CH filter 43. The center position of the fragile portion 55 herein means the center position of the fragile portion 55 in the cross section of the filter 4. Similarly, the center position of the center hole 43a (hollow passage) means the center position of the center hole 43a in the cross section of the filter 4. In this way, the amount of shift between the center position of the fragile portion 55 of the capsule 5 and the center position of the center hole 43a in the CH filter 43 in the cross section of the filter 4 (hereinafter referred to as "center shift amount") With the reduction, more fragrance liquid scattered from the broken fragile portion 55 can be made to flow into the center hole 43a.
又,本實施形態中,由於膠囊5的軸中心與易破壞部55的中心形成同軸,因此在膠囊5(膠囊主體51)的直徑與空腔區域S2(空腔42)的內徑相等時,易破壞部55的中心位置與中央孔43a的中心位置在過濾器44的橫剖面中實際上為一致。相對於此,膠囊5的直徑相對於空腔區域S2(空腔42)的內徑的比例(以下亦稱為「膠囊直徑比率」)小時,易破壞部55的中心位置會從中央孔43a的中心位置偏移,膠囊直徑比率越小,上述中心偏移量就越為增加。因此,從抑制膠囊5中的易破壞部55與CH過濾材43中的中央孔43a的中心偏移量變大之觀點來看,可謂以將膠囊直徑比率設定為較大者佳。 Further, in the present embodiment, since the axial center of the capsule 5 is coaxial with the center of the easily breakable portion 55, when the diameter of the capsule 5 (the capsule main body 51) is equal to the inner diameter of the cavity region S2 (cavity 42), The center position of the fragile portion 55 and the center position of the center hole 43a substantially coincide with each other in the cross section of the filter 44. On the other hand, the ratio of the diameter of the capsule 5 to the inner diameter of the cavity region S2 (cavity 42) (hereinafter also referred to as "capsule diameter ratio") is small, and the center position of the easily breakable portion 55 is from the central hole 43a. The center position is offset, and the smaller the capsule diameter ratio, the more the above-mentioned center shift amount is increased. Therefore, from the viewpoint of suppressing the amount of center shift of the fragile portion 55 in the capsule 5 and the center hole 43a in the CH filter member 43 from increasing, it is preferable to set the capsule diameter ratio to be larger.
因此,本實施形態中,較佳為將膠囊5的直徑設定為空腔區域S2(空腔42)的內徑的50%以上。藉由如此設定膠囊5的直徑,可使CH過濾材43中的中央孔43a與膠囊5的前壁53在過濾器4的橫剖面內彼此重疊,在使 用者擠破膠囊5時從膠囊5放出的香料液便容易流入至CH過濾材43中的中央孔43a。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is preferable to set the diameter of the capsule 5 to 50% or more of the inner diameter of the cavity region S2 (cavity 42). By setting the diameter of the capsule 5 in this way, the central hole 43a in the CH filter 43 and the front wall 53 of the capsule 5 can be overlapped with each other in the cross section of the filter 4, When the user squeezes the capsule 5, the fragrance liquid discharged from the capsule 5 easily flows into the central hole 43a in the CH filter material 43.
又,例如將過濾器4的直徑設為7.8mm,且CH過濾材43的中央孔43a的直徑設為1mm時,藉由將膠囊5的直徑確保在5.8mm左右,即可使膠囊5中的易破壞部55與CH過濾材43中的中央孔43a的中心偏移量設為1mm以下。因此,若將膠囊5的直徑設為空腔區域S2(空腔42)的內徑的75%以上則更為理想。 Further, for example, when the diameter of the filter 4 is 7.8 mm and the diameter of the central hole 43a of the CH filter 43 is 1 mm, the diameter of the capsule 5 is ensured to be about 5.8 mm, so that the capsule 5 can be made. The amount of center shift of the fragile portion 55 and the center hole 43a in the CH filter 43 is set to 1 mm or less. Therefore, it is more preferable to set the diameter of the capsule 5 to 75% or more of the inner diameter of the cavity region S2 (cavity 42).
再者,例如將過濾器4的直徑設為7.8mm,且將CH過濾材43的中央孔43a的直徑設為1mm的情況時,藉由將膠囊5的直徑確保在6.8mm左右,即可使膠囊5中的易破壞部55的中心位置相對於CH過濾材43的中央孔43a在過濾器4的橫剖面內重疊。因此,若將膠囊5的直徑設為空腔區S2(空腔42)的內徑的85%以上,尤為理想。 Further, for example, when the diameter of the filter 4 is 7.8 mm and the diameter of the central hole 43a of the CH filter 43 is 1 mm, the diameter of the capsule 5 can be made 6.8 mm or so. The center position of the breakable portion 55 in the capsule 5 is overlapped in the cross section of the filter 4 with respect to the center hole 43a of the CH filter 43. Therefore, it is particularly preferable to set the diameter of the capsule 5 to 85% or more of the inner diameter of the cavity region S2 (cavity 42).
此外,上述例子中是以將中央孔43a的直徑設為1mm的情況為基準,將針對膠囊直徑比率的較佳下限值階段性顯示為50%、75%、85%,但在膠囊直徑比率相等的條件下,中央孔43a的直徑越大,膠囊5的易破壞部55與中央孔43a在過濾器4的橫剖面內重疊的重疊區域就越為增加,從膠囊5的易破壞部55飛散的香料液便更容易流入至中央孔43a。 Further, in the above example, the case where the diameter of the center hole 43a is set to 1 mm is used, and the preferred lower limit value for the capsule diameter ratio is shown as 50%, 75%, and 85% in stages, but in the capsule diameter ratio. Under the same conditions, the larger the diameter of the central hole 43a, the more the overlapping area of the vulnerable portion 55 of the capsule 5 and the central hole 43a overlap in the cross section of the filter 4, and the scattering from the frangible portion 55 of the capsule 5 The fragrance liquid is more likely to flow into the central opening 43a.
又,若針對膠囊直徑比率的上限值加以說明,則膠囊直徑比率為100%時,膠囊5中的膠囊主體51的外徑就會與空腔區域S2的內徑(詳言之是劃定空腔42空 間的成形紙44的內徑)相等。本實施形態是將膠囊5的外徑設定成比空腔區域S2的內徑小的尺寸(也就是將膠囊5的直徑相對於空腔區域S2(空腔42)的內徑的比例(膠囊直徑比率)設定成未達100%),而在配置於空腔區域S2的膠囊5的外周側,更詳言之是在膠囊主體51的周壁54與成形紙44的內周面之間形成主流煙的流路。在此,膠囊5的直徑相對於空腔區域S2(空腔42)的內徑的比例(膠囊直徑比率)較佳為95%以下。藉由如此規定膠囊直徑比率的上限值,即可抑制通過配置於空腔區域S2的膠囊5之外周部的主流煙的透氣阻力變得過大,且可在吸煙時使主流煙順暢地流通。 Further, when the upper limit value of the capsule diameter ratio is described, when the capsule diameter ratio is 100%, the outer diameter of the capsule body 51 in the capsule 5 and the inner diameter of the cavity region S2 (detailed in detail) Cavity 42 empty The inner diameters of the formed sheets 44 are equal. In the present embodiment, the outer diameter of the capsule 5 is set to be smaller than the inner diameter of the cavity region S2 (that is, the ratio of the diameter of the capsule 5 to the inner diameter of the cavity region S2 (cavity 42) (capsule diameter) The ratio is set to less than 100%), and in the outer peripheral side of the capsule 5 disposed in the cavity region S2, more specifically, a mainstream smoke is formed between the peripheral wall 54 of the capsule main body 51 and the inner peripheral surface of the forming paper 44. The flow path. Here, the ratio of the diameter of the capsule 5 to the inner diameter of the cavity region S2 (cavity 42) (capsule diameter ratio) is preferably 95% or less. By specifying the upper limit of the capsule diameter ratio as described above, it is possible to suppress the airflow resistance of the mainstream smoke passing through the outer peripheral portion of the capsule 5 disposed in the cavity region S2 from being excessively large, and to allow the mainstream smoke to smoothly flow during smoking.
又,本實施形態中,在製造CH過濾材43的步驟中,是利用滾筒轉印方式或噴灑方式等在醋酸纖維素的纖維絲束添加所謂乙酸甘油酯等之液狀可塑劑。可塑劑係有助於將醋酸纖維素的纖維絲束集中成為圓柱形狀。因此,在本實施形態中,是在纖維中添加形成CH過濾材43的纖維質量中19質量%以上的可塑劑。藉由如此規定CH過濾材43之製造時的可塑劑的添加量,即可減少所製造的CH過濾材43中的中央孔43a的內周面中的纖維的絨毛。在該情況下,CH過濾材43中之面向中央孔43a(中空通道)的內周區域比起其他區域添加相對較多的可塑劑,藉此可更進一步有效地抑制中央孔43a的內周面中的纖維的絨毛。 Further, in the present embodiment, in the step of producing the CH filter material 43, a liquid plasticizer such as glycerin acetate is added to the fiber tow of cellulose acetate by a roll transfer method or a spray method. The plasticizer helps to concentrate the cellulose tow fiber bundle into a cylindrical shape. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a plasticizer in which 19% by mass or more of the fiber mass of the CH filter material 43 is added to the fiber is added. By specifying the addition amount of the plasticizer at the time of production of the CH filter material 43, the fluff of the fibers in the inner peripheral surface of the center hole 43a in the produced CH filter material 43 can be reduced. In this case, the inner peripheral region of the CH filter 43 facing the center hole 43a (hollow passage) is relatively more plasticizer added than the other regions, whereby the inner peripheral surface of the center hole 43a can be more effectively suppressed. The fluff of the fibers.
又,本實施形態中,由於膠囊5的軸向長度 比空腔區域S2的軸向長度短,因此便容易地製造在空腔42內收容有膠囊5的過濾器4。再者,由於是將空腔區域S2(空腔42)的軸向長度與膠囊5的軸向長度的差設為5mm以下,因此也有可使從膠囊5放出的香料液順暢地流入至CH過濾材43的中央孔43a(中空通道)的優點。 Further, in the present embodiment, the axial length of the capsule 5 is Since the axial length of the cavity region S2 is shorter, the filter 4 in which the capsule 5 is housed in the cavity 42 is easily manufactured. Further, since the difference between the axial length of the cavity region S2 (cavity 42) and the axial length of the capsule 5 is 5 mm or less, the fragrance liquid discharged from the capsule 5 can be smoothly flowed into the CH filter. The advantage of the central aperture 43a (hollow channel) of the material 43.
利用實施例更具體地說明本發明,但本發明是只要不超過其主旨,則不限於以下實施例的記載。 The present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the description of the following examples as long as it does not exceed the gist of the invention.
第4圖是實施例1的過濾器的示意圖。第5圖是實施例1的各批過濾器的詳細示意圖。過濾器是藉由從前端側開始配置使用一般的單醋酸鹽過濾器(monoacetate filter)(AF)製作的過濾材、長度為10mm的空腔部、及中央孔過濾器(CH過濾器),並利用透明捲繞紙(二村化學公司製)將上述構件捲繞起來而製作成全長30mm的三組空腔過濾器。在空腔部配置有將水收容在內部的水膠囊。實施例所使用的中央孔過濾器為長度5mm或15mm之兩種水準,單醋酸鹽過濾器(AF)則是調整為15mm或5mm,俾使三組空腔過濾器的全長成為30mm。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the filter of the first embodiment. Fig. 5 is a detailed schematic view of each batch of filters of Example 1. The filter is configured by disposing a filter material made of a general monoacetate filter (AF), a cavity portion having a length of 10 mm, and a central pore filter (CH filter) from the distal end side, and The above-mentioned members were wound up by a transparent wound paper (manufactured by Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) to prepare three sets of cavity filters having a total length of 30 mm. A water capsule that houses water inside is disposed in the cavity portion. The central pore filter used in the examples was of a length of 5 mm or 15 mm, and the single acetate filter (AF) was adjusted to 15 mm or 5 mm, and the total length of the three sets of cavity filters was 30 mm.
試驗方法是以所製作的三組空腔過濾器的空腔部被擠破的方式放置在電流計(Sun Scientific Co.,Ltd.型號:CR-3000EX),並將托盤配置在吸口端側。接下來,在設為間隙1.0mm、移動速度20mm/min的試驗條件下,將配置在空腔部的水膠囊擠破,利用托盤承接此時飛散出來 的水,從擠破水膠囊前後的托盤的重量差算出飛散的液體量。第5圖所示的各批過濾器中的樣品數n為三個,並設為其平均值(以下稱為「飛散內容液體量」)。 The test method was carried out by means of an ammeter (Sun Scientific Co., Ltd. model: CR-3000EX) in such a manner that the cavity portions of the three sets of cavity filters produced were crushed, and the tray was placed on the suction port end side. Next, under the test conditions of a gap of 1.0 mm and a moving speed of 20 mm/min, the water capsules placed in the cavity portion were crushed, and the trays were taken up and then scattered. The water is calculated from the difference in weight of the tray before and after the water-breaking capsule is squeezed. The number n of samples in each batch of filters shown in Fig. 5 is three, and the average value (hereinafter referred to as "scattering liquid amount").
如第5圖所示,各批過濾器的參數為中央孔過濾器中的中央孔的長度(以下稱為「CH長度」)、單醋酸鹽過濾器(AF)的長度(以下稱為「AF長度」)、中央孔的直徑(以下稱為「CH直徑」)。又,空腔部的長度(以下稱為「空腔長度」)、水膠囊的長度(以下稱為「膠囊長度」)是整批的香煙皆相同,分別設定為10mm、8mm。又,水膠囊中的水的填充量是整批的香煙皆相同,設為130mg。如第5圖的試驗結果所示得知,藉由將CH直徑確保在1mm以上,可充分地確保飛散內容液體量。亦即,得知從水膠囊放出的水會通過中央孔過濾器的中央孔充分地被供應至吸口端。又,整體來說,可確認出中央孔過濾器的CH直徑越大,CH長度越短,而有飛散內容液體量增加的傾向。 As shown in Fig. 5, the parameters of each batch filter are the length of the center hole in the center hole filter (hereinafter referred to as "CH length"), and the length of the single acetate filter (AF) (hereinafter referred to as "AF". Length"), the diameter of the center hole (hereinafter referred to as "CH diameter"). Further, the length of the cavity portion (hereinafter referred to as "cavity length") and the length of the water capsule (hereinafter referred to as "capsule length") are the same for the whole batch of cigarettes, and are set to 10 mm and 8 mm, respectively. Further, the amount of water in the water capsule was the same for the whole batch of cigarettes, and it was set to 130 mg. As shown in the test results of Fig. 5, it is known that the amount of liquid in the scattering content can be sufficiently ensured by ensuring the CH diameter to be 1 mm or more. That is, it is known that the water discharged from the water capsule is sufficiently supplied to the mouth end through the central hole of the central hole filter. Further, as a whole, it was confirmed that the larger the CH diameter of the central pore filter, the shorter the CH length, and the tendency for the amount of liquid to be scattered to increase.
第6圖是實施例2之香煙的示意圖。第7圖是實施例2之各批過濾器的詳細示意圖。實施例2的香煙是從市售的香煙去除過濾器,換成第4圖所示的過濾器製作而成。在實施例2的第7至9批過濾器中,將AF長度設為8mm、膠囊長度設為14mm、空腔長度設為15mm、中央孔過濾器的CH直徑設為2mm、水膠囊的填充量設為310mg。並且,將添加在中央孔過濾器的過濾器纖維的可塑劑的目標添加率作為參數使之在各批過濾器不同。 Figure 6 is a schematic view of the cigarette of Example 2. Figure 7 is a detailed schematic view of each batch of filters of Example 2. The cigarette of Example 2 was produced by removing the filter from a commercially available cigarette and replacing it with the filter shown in Fig. 4 . In the 7th to 9th batch filters of Example 2, the AF length was set to 8 mm, the capsule length was set to 14 mm, the cavity length was set to 15 mm, the CH diameter of the central pore filter was set to 2 mm, and the filling amount of the water capsule was Set to 310 mg. Further, the target addition rate of the plasticizer added to the filter fiber of the central pore filter was set as a parameter to make it different in each batch of the filter.
可塑劑的添加率是可塑劑的質量相對於中央孔過濾器的過濾器纖維質量的比例。第7、8批過濾器是將可塑劑的目標添加率設定為19%,第9批過濾器是將可塑劑的目標添加率設定為10%。又,第8批過濾器係在中央孔過濾器的製程中,對過濾器纖維均勻地添加相當於過濾器纖維之19質量%的質量的可塑劑,相對於此,第7批過濾器是對過濾器纖維均勻地添加相當於過濾器纖維之17質量%的質量的可塑劑,並且將相當於過濾器纖維之2質量%的質量的可塑劑局部地添加在對應於中央孔內周面的區域(均勻地添加17%+局部地添加2%)。 The rate of addition of the plasticizer is the ratio of the mass of the plasticizer to the mass of the filter fibers of the central pore filter. The 7th and 8th batch filters set the target addition rate of the plasticizer to 19%, and the 9th batch filter set the target addition rate of the plasticizer to 10%. Further, in the eighth batch filter, in the process of the central pore filter, a plasticizer corresponding to a mass of 19% by mass of the filter fiber is uniformly added to the filter fiber, whereas the seventh batch filter is a pair. The filter fiber uniformly added a plasticizer equivalent to 17 mass% of the filter fiber, and a plasticizer equivalent to 2 mass% of the filter fiber was locally added to the region corresponding to the inner peripheral surface of the central hole. (evenly added 17% + partially added 2%).
又,第8圖是針對第7批及第8批過濾器顯示出實測可塑劑添加率、中央孔的實測剖面積(以下稱為「CH剖面積」)。實測可塑劑添加率是使用氣相層析法(SHIMAZU公司製,型號:GC-2010 Plus),算出中央孔過濾器中的可塑劑質量,並除以中央孔過濾器的過濾器纖維質量而算出。 Further, Fig. 8 shows the measured plasticizer addition rate and the measured cross-sectional area of the center hole (hereinafter referred to as "CH sectional area") for the seventh and eighth batch filters. The measured plasticizer addition rate was calculated by gas chromatography (manufactured by SHIMAZU Co., Ltd., model: GC-2010 Plus), and the mass of the plasticizer in the central pore filter was calculated and divided by the filter fiber mass of the central pore filter. .
試驗方法是以手將配置在所製作的三組空腔過濾器的空腔部的水膠囊擠破,並以托盤承接此時飛散出來的水,從擠破水膠囊之前後的托盤的重量差算出飛散的液體量。此外,與實施例2同樣地,各批過濾器的樣本數n為三個。 The test method is to squeeze the water capsules disposed in the cavity portions of the three sets of cavity filters produced by hand, and take the water which is scattered at the time by the tray, and calculate the weight difference of the trays before and after the water-breaking capsules are squeezed. The amount of liquid that is scattered. Further, in the same manner as in the second embodiment, the number n of samples of each batch of filters was three.
如第7圖所示,比起將可塑劑的目標添加率設定為10質量%的第9批過濾器,將可塑劑的目標添加率設定為19質量%的第7、8批過濾器的飛散內容液體量較 多。可塑劑相對於過濾器纖維的添加量越多,中央孔內周面的絨毛應該就越少,且飛散內容液體量就越多。從第8圖可得知,關於第7批及第8批過濾器,實測可塑劑添加率不管有沒有相等,將可塑劑局部地添加在中央孔內周面的第7批比起第8批過濾器,CH剖面積更大。這應該是因為與第8批相比較,第7批過濾器在中央孔內周面的纖維的絨毛更為減少。而且,與第8批相比較,第7批過濾器的CH剖面積也變得較大,因此應可確保第7批過濾器之更多的飛散內容液體量。又,如第8圖所示,使用數位顯微鏡(Keyence公司製、型號:VHX-2000),利用20倍、50倍來確認中央孔剖面積時,與第8批相比較,可確認出第7批過濾器在中央孔內周面的絨毛較少。 As shown in Fig. 7, the target batch addition rate of the plasticizer was set to 19% by mass, and the dispersion of the 7th and 8th batch filters was set to be 19% by mass, compared with the 9th batch filter which set the target addition rate of the plasticizer to 10% by mass. Content liquid volume many. The more the plasticizer is added to the filter fiber, the less the fluff of the inner peripheral surface of the central hole should be, and the more the amount of liquid is scattered. As can be seen from Fig. 8, regarding the seventh batch and the eighth batch of filters, the measured plasticizer addition rate is equal or not, and the plasticizer is locally added to the inner periphery of the central hole in the seventh batch compared to the eighth batch. Filter, CH section area is larger. This should be because the fluff of the fibers of the seventh batch filter on the inner peripheral surface of the central hole is further reduced as compared with the eighth batch. Further, compared with the eighth batch, the cross-sectional area of the CH of the seventh batch filter is also large, so that it is possible to secure a larger amount of the liquid content of the seventh batch filter. In addition, as shown in Fig. 8, when the cross-sectional area of the center hole was confirmed by using a digital microscope (Model: VHX-2000, model number: VHX-2000), it was confirmed that the seventh hole was compared with the eighth batch. The batch filter has less fluff on the inner circumference of the central hole.
接下來,針對實施形態2的過濾器4A加以說明。第9圖是實施形態2之香煙1A的概略構造之示意圖。香煙1A所具備的過濾器4A之配置在空腔區域S2的空腔42的膠囊5被支持在支持體6(圖示的例子是第1支持體6a及第2支持體6b)這點,與實施形態1的過濾器4不同。支持體6(第1支持體6a、第2支持體6b)是沿著例如包覆空腔42之外周的成形紙44之內周面配置的附有缺口環狀構件。 Next, the filter 4A of the second embodiment will be described. Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the schematic structure of the cigarette 1A of the second embodiment. The capsule 4 of the filter 4A provided in the cigarette 1A is supported by the capsule 5 of the cavity 42 of the cavity region S2 in the support body 6 (the illustrated example is the first support 6a and the second support 6b), and The filter 4 of the first embodiment is different. The support body 6 (the first support body 6a and the second support body 6b) is a notched annular member that is disposed along the inner circumferential surface of the forming paper 44 that covers the outer periphery of the cavity 42, for example.
第10圖是顯示實施形態2之過濾器4A的空腔區域S2中的橫剖面。第10圖是顯示空腔區域S2中之通過支持體6的位置的橫剖面。支持體6是具有缺口部狀之中空流路61的C形狀的環狀構件。支持體6具有與膠 囊5中的膠囊主體51之外徑相等的內徑,如第10圖所示,外嵌在膠囊5的周壁54。又,支持體6具有與成形紙44之內徑相等的外徑,並且以支持膠囊5的狀態沿著成形紙44的內周面定位。 Fig. 10 is a cross section showing the cavity region S2 of the filter 4A of the second embodiment. Fig. 10 is a cross section showing the position of the support body 6 in the cavity region S2. The support body 6 is a C-shaped annular member having a hollow channel 61 having a notch shape. Support body 6 has glue The inner diameter of the capsule body 51 in the capsule 5 having the same outer diameter, as shown in Fig. 10, is externally fitted to the peripheral wall 54 of the capsule 5. Further, the support body 6 has an outer diameter equal to the inner diameter of the forming paper 44, and is positioned along the inner circumferential surface of the forming paper 44 in a state of supporting the capsule 5.
支持體6的中空流路61是在吸煙時,使通過配置在過濾器區域S1的過濾材41而流入空腔區域S2的空腔42的主流煙流通的中空部。藉由支持體6的中空流路61,空腔42內的支持體6的前方區域與後方區域得以連通,因此主流煙可通過中空流路61朝向下游側在空腔42內順暢地流通。在本實施形態中,由於配置在空腔42的膠囊5被支持在支持體6(圖示的例子是第1支持體6a及第2支持體6b),因此膠囊5的中心軸係配置成與過濾器的中心軸同軸。結果,可將膠囊的易破壞部相對於CH過濾材43之中央孔a(中空通道)相對向配置。更詳言之,可使膠囊5中的易破壞部55的中心位置與CH過濾材43中的中央孔43a的中心位置一致,且可使從膠囊5的易破壞部55飛散的香料液順暢地流入中央孔43a內。 The hollow flow path 61 of the support body 6 is a hollow portion through which the mainstream smoke that has flowed into the cavity 42 of the cavity region S2 through the filter material 41 disposed in the filter region S1 during smoking. By the hollow flow path 61 of the support body 6, the front region and the rear region of the support body 6 in the cavity 42 are communicated, so that the mainstream smoke can smoothly flow through the hollow flow path 61 toward the downstream side in the cavity 42. In the present embodiment, since the capsule 5 disposed in the cavity 42 is supported by the support 6 (the illustrated example is the first support 6a and the second support 6b), the central axis of the capsule 5 is arranged to be The center axis of the filter is coaxial. As a result, the fragile portion of the capsule can be disposed to face each other with respect to the central hole a (hollow passage) of the CH filter 43. More specifically, the center position of the fragile portion 55 in the capsule 5 can be made coincident with the center position of the center hole 43a in the CH filter material 43, and the fragrance liquid scattered from the fragile portion 55 of the capsule 5 can be smoothly smoothed. It flows into the center hole 43a.
此外,在空腔區域S2(空腔42)中支持膠囊5的支持體6的形狀、詳細構造係可適當變更。例如,如第11圖、第12圖所示的變形例,針對支持體6的細部可施加各種變更。在第11圖及第12圖中省略了過濾器4的成形紙44、外層紙3的圖示。第11圖所示的支持體6具有O形狀的外周環60;以及朝向外周環60的內周側突出而支持膠囊5之外周面的複數個支持突起62,在支持突起62 彼此之間形成有中空流路61。又,第12圖所示的支持體6是以貫穿孔之形式將複數個中空流路61形成在O形狀的外周環60,並藉由外周環60的內周面支持膠囊5的外周面的構造。 Further, the shape and detailed structure of the support body 6 supporting the capsule 5 in the cavity region S2 (cavity 42) can be appropriately changed. For example, as in the modification shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, various modifications can be made to the details of the support 6. The illustration of the forming paper 44 and the outer layer paper 3 of the filter 4 is omitted in Figs. 11 and 12 . The support body 6 shown in Fig. 11 has an O-shaped outer peripheral ring 60; and a plurality of support protrusions 62 projecting toward the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral ring 60 to support the outer peripheral surface of the capsule 5, in the support protrusion 62 A hollow flow path 61 is formed between each other. Further, the support body 6 shown in Fig. 12 is formed by forming a plurality of hollow flow paths 61 in the O-shaped outer peripheral ring 60 in the form of through holes, and supports the outer peripheral surface of the capsule 5 by the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral ring 60. structure.
此外,在以上所述的實施形態中是使CH過濾材43的中央孔43a構成為圓形剖面的中空通道,但是中空通道的形狀並沒有特別的限制。並且,CH過濾材43中的中央孔43a亦可從CH過濾材43的橫剖面中的中心偏移而配置。又,以上所述的實施形態中是在空腔區域S2的前段設置具有過濾材41的過濾器區域S1,但是過濾器區域S1並不一定需要設置。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the central hole 43a of the CH filter 43 is formed as a hollow passage having a circular cross section, but the shape of the hollow passage is not particularly limited. Further, the central hole 43a of the CH filter 43 may be disposed offset from the center of the cross section of the CH filter 43. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the filter region S1 having the filter material 41 is provided in the front portion of the cavity region S2, but the filter region S1 does not necessarily need to be provided.
第13圖是實施形態3之香煙1B的概略構造之示意圖。香煙1B所具備的過濾器4B之吸口端區域S3的構造係與上述過濾器4、4A等不同。過濾器4B係構成為所謂的凹槽過濾器,在吸口端區域S3不設置CH過濾材43,而是形成有空洞狀的導入部7。而且,在過濾器4B中的空腔區域S2及吸口端區域S3的交界部設有用來抑制膠囊5移動至吸口端區域S3內的移動抑制構件8。移動抑制構件8是包含:抑制膠囊5穿透的限制部81、以及容許膠囊5被使用者擠破時從膠囊5的易破壞部55噴出的香料液朝向吸口端區域S3內流通的格子狀或網狀的流通許可部82的構件。膠囊5係被夾在移動抑制構件8的限制部81與過濾材41之間,結果,可抑制膠囊5朝向吸口端區域S3內的移 動。 Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing the schematic structure of a cigarette 1B of the third embodiment. The structure of the suction port end region S3 of the filter 4B provided in the cigarette 1B is different from that of the above-described filters 4, 4A and the like. The filter 4B is configured as a so-called groove filter, and the inlet portion 7 is formed in a hollow shape without providing the CH filter 43 in the suction port end region S3. Further, a boundary portion between the cavity region S2 and the mouth end region S3 in the filter 4B is provided with a movement suppressing member 8 for suppressing the movement of the capsule 5 into the mouth end region S3. The movement suppressing member 8 includes a restricting portion 81 that suppresses penetration of the capsule 5, and a lattice shape that allows the fragrance liquid discharged from the fragile portion 55 of the capsule 5 to flow out from the fragile portion 55 of the capsule 5 when the capsule 5 is crushed by the user, or flows toward the mouth end region S3 or A member of the mesh circulation permitting unit 82. The capsule 5 is sandwiched between the restricting portion 81 of the movement suppressing member 8 and the filter member 41, and as a result, the movement of the capsule 5 toward the mouth end region S3 can be suppressed. move.
又,根據本實施形態的過濾器4B,透過使用者擠破膠囊5而使從易破壞部55放出的香料液通過移動抑制構件8的流通許可部82,然後通過吸口端區域S3的導入部7被導引至吸口端(口內)。 Further, according to the filter 4B of the present embodiment, the fragrance liquid discharged from the easy-destroyable portion 55 passes through the capsule 5 and the flow-through portion 82 of the movement suppressing member 8 passes through the introduction portion 7 of the suction port end region S3. Guided to the mouth end (inside).
以上,說明了本發明的較佳實施形態,但本發明的香煙用過濾器係對相關業者而言當然可進行各種變更、改良、組合等。 Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the filter for cigarettes of the present invention can of course be variously modified, improved, combined, and the like.
1‧‧‧香煙 1‧‧ ‧ Cigarettes
2‧‧‧香煙捲部 2‧‧‧ Cigarette roll
3‧‧‧外層紙 3‧‧‧ outer paper
4‧‧‧過濾器 4‧‧‧Filter
5‧‧‧膠囊 5‧‧‧ capsules
21‧‧‧煙絲 21‧‧‧ cut tobacco
22‧‧‧捲紙 22‧‧‧Roll paper
41‧‧‧過濾材 41‧‧‧Filter materials
42‧‧‧空腔 42‧‧‧ cavity
43‧‧‧中央孔過濾材(CH過濾材) 43‧‧‧Central hole filter material (CH filter material)
43a‧‧‧中央孔 43a‧‧‧Central hole
44‧‧‧成形紙 44‧‧‧ Forming paper
S1‧‧‧過濾器區域 S1‧‧‧Filter area
S2‧‧‧空腔區域 S2‧‧‧ Cavity area
S3‧‧‧吸口端區域 S3‧‧‧ mouth end area
Claims (15)
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TW104134657A TWI599321B (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Filter for cigarette article |
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