WO2016017906A1 - 디스플레이 장치, 디스플레이 보정 장치, 디스플레이 보정 시스템 및 디스플레이 보정 방법 - Google Patents
디스플레이 장치, 디스플레이 보정 장치, 디스플레이 보정 시스템 및 디스플레이 보정 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
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- G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
- G09G5/02—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed
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- H04N1/603—Colour correction or control controlled by characteristics of the picture signal generator or the picture reproducer
- H04N1/6033—Colour correction or control controlled by characteristics of the picture signal generator or the picture reproducer using test pattern analysis
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Definitions
- a display device a display property correction device, a display property correction system, and a display property correction method for correcting a property of a displayed image.
- Mura means spots in Japanese.
- a whole screen is displayed at a constant gradation, it means a defect in the form of dots, lines, or faces in which a specific area is displayed with different brightness or color than the surrounding area.
- Mura may occur in the operation of implementing an LCD panel on a display device or curved a flat LCD panel to a curved LCD panel.
- the mura may be caused by the uniformity of the liquid crystal thickness, the stress distribution, the temperature distribution, the difference in the orientation characteristics for each part of the polarizing film, and the variation in the thickness or width of the transparent electrode circuit, thereby supplying the same input signal to the display device. Even different outputs are displayed.
- the mura may be generated at the step of manufacturing the panel, may be generated at the step of applying the manufactured panel to the display device, or may be generated by the heat generated from the light source of the backlight in the finished state. Therefore, the display device is required to correct the mura before shipment or after gamma correction during manufacture.
- a display apparatus a display characteristic correction apparatus, a display characteristic correction system, and a display characteristic correction method for uniformly correcting a displayed RGB value without sensing Mura are provided.
- An embodiment of the display correction apparatus includes a camera photographing a pattern image displayed on a display device, an image analyzer calculating an RGB value of the photographed pattern image, and calculating each pixel based on the calculated RGB average value and the RGB value of each pixel. It may include a characteristic correction unit for correcting the display device to display the averaged value.
- the characteristic corrector may correct the display apparatus based on an RGB average value and an RGB value of each pixel in a predetermined region.
- the characteristic corrector may correct the display apparatus based on the RGB average value and the RGB value of each pixel in the plurality of preset divided regions.
- the image analyzer may calculate an RGB value of the first area among the plurality of preset divided areas, and estimate the RGB value of the second area among the preset divided areas based on the calculated RGB values. .
- the image analyzer may include an RGB value of a first area included in another preset partition area adjacent to one preset partition area including the second area to be estimated, and an RGB value of the first area.
- RGB values of the first region may be estimated by linear interpolation.
- the camera may photograph the pattern image without focusing the photographed focus on the pattern image.
- An embodiment of the display apparatus may include a display unit for displaying a pattern image and a memory for storing the displayed pattern image and correction data for causing the pixels of the display unit to display a uniform RGB value.
- the pattern image may include a position pattern image used to match the position of the image displayed on the display unit with the position of the image photographed by the camera, and a correction to display the uniform RGB values of the pixels of the display unit. It may include an RGB pattern image used to calculate the data.
- the display apparatus may further include a communication unit configured to receive correction data calculated by the display correction apparatus as at least one of wired and wireless.
- the correction data may include a preset correction value of a specific region and a deviation in another region.
- An embodiment of a display correction system includes a display device for displaying a pattern image, a camera for photographing a displayed pattern image, an image analyzer for calculating RGB values of the photographed pattern image, an average value of the calculated RGB values, and And a display correction device including a property correction unit to generate correction data for displaying each pixel calculated on the basis of the RGB value.
- the characteristic corrector may generate correction data based on an RGB average value and an RGB value of each pixel in a predetermined region.
- the characteristic corrector may generate correction data based on the RGB average value and the RGB value of each pixel in a plurality of preset divided regions.
- the image analyzer may calculate an RGB value of the first area among the plurality of preset divided areas, and estimate the RGB value of the second area among the preset divided areas based on the calculated RGB values. .
- the image analyzer may include an RGB value of a first area included in another preset partition area adjacent to one preset partition area including the second area to be estimated, and an RGB value of the first area.
- RGB values of the first region may be estimated by linear interpolation.
- the image analyzer may estimate the RGB value of the second area by extending one preset partition to one side. have.
- the image analyzer when there is no other preset partition on one side of one preset partition, the image analyzer extends the RGB value of the first area included in one preset partition to one side. RGB values of two regions may be estimated.
- the RGB value extended to one side may be an RGB average value of the first area included in the one predetermined division area.
- the preset divided region may be reset by grouping the previously calculated RGB values by pixels belonging to the preset range.
- the pattern image is a correction for causing the position pattern image to be used to match the position of the image displayed on the display device with the position of the image photographed by the camera, and the pixel of the display device to display a uniform RGB value. It may include an RGB pattern image used to calculate the data.
- the RGB pattern image may be a plurality of RGB pattern images having different values at preset ratios of R, G, and B values.
- a plurality of RGB pattern images have the same R, G, and B values in one RGB pattern image, but have different values of the R, G, and B values of other RGB pattern images. It may be an RGB pattern image.
- one of R, G, and B values may be different from each other, and other values may be the same RGB pattern image.
- correction data may be calculated for each of a plurality of RGB pattern images.
- the camera may photograph the pattern image without focusing the photographed focus on the pattern image.
- the correction data may include a preset correction value of a specific region and a deviation in another region.
- the display apparatus may further include a communication unit configured to receive correction data calculated by the characteristic corrector as at least one of wired and wireless.
- An embodiment of the display correction method includes displaying a pattern image, photographing the displayed pattern image, calculating an RGB value of the photographed pattern image, and based on an average value of the calculated RGB values and an RGB value of each pixel. And correcting the pixel to display the calculated average value.
- the display device is calibrated so that the display device displays a uniform RGB value without changing the gamma curve without detecting the mura using a high performance camera. can do.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a display calibration system according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a display calibration system according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 2B is a perspective view of a display correction system according to another embodiment.
- 2C is a perspective view of a display correction system according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a display correction system for generating correction data according to Embodiment A.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a display correction system for generating correction data according to Embodiment A.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method of generating correction data according to the embodiment A1.
- Example 5 is a flowchart of a method of generating correction data according to Example A2.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a display correction system for generating correction data according to embodiment B.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a display correction system for generating correction data according to embodiment B.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method of generating correction data according to the embodiment B1.
- Example 11 shows the concept of generating correction data according to Example B4.
- FIG. 12A illustrates a process of generating correction data according to an embodiment through a matrix.
- FIG. 12B illustrates a process of generating correction data according to another embodiment through a matrix.
- FIG. 13 is a flow chart of a method of generating correction data according to the embodiment C.
- 14A to 14G illustrate embodiments of a position pattern image.
- 15A is a graph illustrating a distribution of RGB values of a display device before correction according to an embodiment.
- 15B is a graph illustrating a distribution of RGB values of the display device after correction according to an exemplary embodiment.
- 16A is a graph illustrating a distribution of RGB values of a display device before correction according to another embodiment.
- 16B is a graph illustrating a distribution of RGB values of the display device after correction according to another embodiment.
- 17 is a perspective view of a display correction system for generating correction data in a display correction apparatus, according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows in block form the configuration of a display correction system.
- the display correction system 1 captures a pattern image 950 displayed on the display apparatus 600, compares RGB values of the captured image, and equalizes each pixel of the display apparatus 600 to a specific RGB value. In addition, the display correction system 1 measures RGB values of a portion of the pattern image 950 displayed on the display, estimates RGB values of the remaining portions, and equalizes each pixel of the display apparatus 600 to a specific RGB value. .
- the display correction system 1 captures the pattern image 950 to generate correction data 910, and corrects the RGB value of the displayed image of the display device 600.
- the display apparatus 600 may include a display apparatus 600 that displays 950 and receives and stores correction data 910 from the display correction apparatus 100.
- the display correction apparatus 100 generates a correction data 910 for capturing the pattern image 950 displayed on the display apparatus 600 to correct the RGB value of the photographed pattern image 950 to a uniform RGB value.
- the display correction apparatus 100 calculates a deviation between the displayed position pattern image 960 and the captured position pattern image 960 by capturing the position pattern image 960, and displays the RGB pattern image 980. Photographing may generate correction data 910 for equalizing an RGB value to a specific RGB value in each pixel of the display apparatus 600, and correct the display apparatus 600.
- the display correction apparatus 100 may include a camera 200, a sampling unit 250, an image analyzer 300, a characteristic corrector 400, and a first communication unit 500.
- the camera 200 captures a pattern image 950 displayed on the display device 600 and converts the pattern image to an image signal.
- the sensing environment at the time when the pattern image 950 is photographed is sensed and transmitted to the image analyzer 300.
- the camera 200 may detect the exposure time, the sensitivity ISO, the aperture value F #, and the like, and transmit the detected time to the image analyzer 300.
- the camera 200 exposes the exposure time to a predetermined time or more when capturing the pattern image 950.
- banding noise or flicker may occur in the photographed pattern image 950 due to a change in illuminance or a refresh rate of the surroundings of the display apparatus 600 to be photographed, and noise may be generated even when the sensitivity is increased when photographing a dark luminance image.
- the exposure time should be more than the preset time. For example, the exposure time should be at least 0.0005 seconds.
- the camera 200 may be positioned at a constant distance from the display apparatus 600 to be corrected at all times, and the distance to the display apparatus 600 and the size or shape of the display apparatus 600 may be variable.
- the display apparatus 600 and the camera 200 are set in advance without capturing the position pattern image 960.
- the correction data 910 may be generated through the position data.
- the display correction system 1 captures and displays the position pattern image 960. Calculation of the deviation between the 960 and the photographed position pattern image 960 is required.
- the camera 200 may be a high performance camera 200 having a high pixel, but a low performance camera 200 having a low pixel may be used.
- the high performance camera 200 refers to a camera 200 having five times or more pixels of a pixel of the display apparatus 600 to be photographed
- the low performance camera 200 refers to a pixel of the display apparatus 600 to be photographed.
- the camera 200 has less than five times the pixels.
- the sensor of the camera 200 a CCD and a CMOS using a Si semiconductor may be used.
- various types of sensors may be used as an example of the camera 200 sensor.
- the camera 200 may capture the pattern image 950 by focusing on the front or rear surface of the pattern image 950 without focusing on the pattern image 950. .
- the camera 200 may be an RGB camera 200 capable of recognizing all of the R value, the G value, and the B value, and a mono camera (which may recognize only one of the R value, the G value, and the B value). 200 may be used.
- the type of the RGB pattern image 980 to be photographed or the number of RGB pattern images 980 to be photographed may be determined according to whether the camera 200 is the RGB camera 200 or the mono camera 200.
- the camera 200 may be a digital camera 200, and use a scanner that converts the captured image into a digital signal with an analog camera 200 such as a film camera 200 or a polaroid camera 200. It may be.
- the pattern image 950 may be photographed through a mobile electronic device including the camera 200, and the correction data 910 may be generated through an application processor (AP).
- the camera 200 may be a camera 200 module.
- the camera 200 may be mounted on a tripod to fix the position to shoot, to prevent shaking.
- the sampling unit 250 calculates an RGB value of a portion of the display apparatus 600 displaying the pattern image 950 to be photographed, and transmits the RGB value to the image analyzer 300, so that the image analyzer 300 performs RGB of the remaining portion. Estimate the value.
- the sampling unit 250 may determine a preset divided region by grouping regions having similar RGB values and estimated RGB values of the previously measured pattern image 950. In detail, the sampling unit 250 may set the preset division area by grouping the RGB values by the pixels within the preset range.
- the image analyzer 300 receives the captured pattern image 950 or the RGB value sampled by the sampling unit 250, and maps the deviation between the displayed pattern image 950 and the captured pattern image 950. We can map the RGB values of each pixel. In addition, the RGB value of the pixel of the unsampled area may be estimated based on the sampled RGB value.
- the image analyzer 300 may include a position pattern mapper 310, an RGB pattern mapper 320, and an RGB estimator 330.
- the position pattern mapping unit 310 analyzes an image signal of the position pattern image 960 stored in the memory 900 of the display apparatus 600, and displays the position pattern image 960 and the position pattern image 960 captured. Measure the deviation between
- the position pattern mapping unit 310 extracts a feature point of the position pattern image 960 based on the pattern of the position pattern image 960, and stores the feature point of the position pattern image 960 and is displayed in the display unit 1000.
- the distance and direction between the image 960 and the feature points of the captured position pattern image 960 may be extracted.
- the photographed position pattern image 960 may have a flat hourglass shape. That is, the position pattern image 960 having a shape in which the vertical side of the photographed position pattern image 960 has a straight line, the horizontal side has a curve, and the height of the horizontal side is smaller than the height of both sides of the horizontal side may be photographed. .
- the position pattern mapping unit 310 may calculate a deviation between the displayed position pattern image 960 and the photographed position pattern image 960 and refer to the generated correction data 910.
- the RGB pattern mapping unit 320 maps RGB values displayed on each pixel of the display unit 1000 based on the image signal of the RGB pattern image 980.
- the RGB value is a combination of an R value corresponding to a red value, a G value corresponding to a green value, and a B value corresponding to a blue value in three distributions of color.
- the RGB value may represent a color
- the RGB value may represent a brightness in a gray image in which R, G, and B values have the same value.
- the RGB pattern mapping unit 320 may calculate RGB values of all pixels of the display unit 1000 or calculate RGB values of an arbitrary region sampled by the sampling unit 250.
- the RGB estimator 330 samples the pattern image 950 of the first region included in the divided region preset by the sampling unit 250, and applies the RGB image of the first region calculated by the RGB pattern mapping unit 320. An RGB value of the second area included in the preset divided area is estimated based on the estimated area.
- the preset division area is an area of a group in which each pixel of the display unit 1000 is grouped into a plurality of groups.
- the preset divided region may be a divided region grouped into a plurality of groups of similar ranges having RGB values within a predetermined range based on RGB values of another RGB pattern image 980 previously.
- the first region included in the preset divided region may be a region sampled by the sampling unit, and may be a region that is statistically set to have a low probability of occurrence of Mura, or an area suitable for estimating the RGB value of the second region. It may be.
- the predetermined specific region is a specific region that is statistically set as a region having a low probability of occurrence of mura, and may be one or plural.
- the RGB estimator 330 may include an RGB value of the first region included in one preset divided region including the second region to be estimated, and another preset division located near one preset divided region.
- the RGB value of the second area may be estimated by linear interpolation based on the RGB value of the first area included in the area.
- the RGB estimator 330 may determine the RGB value or the first of the preset divided region when the preset divided region adjacent to one preset divided region including the second region to be estimated is not sufficient to be estimated by the linear interpolation method.
- the RGB average value of the region can be extended to estimate the RGB value of the second region. A detailed description of estimating the RGB value of the second region by extending the RGB value will be described with reference to FIG. 11 below.
- the RGB estimator 330 may display the RGB by linear interpolation based on RGB, which is displayed on the display unit 1000 and mapped to RGB patterns of different levels among the plurality of RGB pattern images 980 mapped to RGB values. You can map values.
- the characteristic corrector 400 corrects a value output from the display apparatus 600 based on the deviation and the RGB value of the photographed pattern image 950 mapped by the image analyzer 300 (or correction data for correcting the same). 910 may be generated.
- the characteristic corrector 400 may generate correction data 910 for uniformizing the RGB value output by the display apparatus based on the RGB value of the pattern image mapped by the image analyzer 300.
- the characteristic corrector 400 may generate correction data 910 having the same R, G, and B values by using at least one of the R, G, and B values.
- the correction data 910 may be generated based on the weight of each of the value and the B value.
- the characteristic corrector 400 may generate the correction data 910 such that an average value of the R, G, and B values is displayed when the difference between the RGB values of the mapped pixels is equal to or less than a preset value.
- the characteristic corrector 400 may include an RGB comparator 410 and a correction data 910 calculator 420.
- the RGB comparison unit 410 compares the RGB values calculated by the image analyzer 300 for each pixel of the display unit 1000.
- the RGB comparison unit 410 compares an RGB value of each pixel of the display unit 1000 with an average value of RGB values of all pixels of the display unit 1000 to determine whether the RGB value of the pixel is greater than or equal to the RGB average value. Can be compared.
- the RGB comparison unit 410 may compare the magnitude of the RGB average value of each specific area of the display unit 1000 with the RGB value of each pixel of the display unit 1000.
- the RGB comparison unit 410 may compare the RGB average values of the plurality of preset divided regions with the RGB values of each pixel of the display unit 1000.
- the correction data 910 calculator 420 generates correction data 910 based on the RGB values compared by the RGB comparator 410 so that the RGB values of the respective pixels are displayed as the RGB values of the reference.
- correction data 910 in which the correction data 910 calculator 420 corrects an RGB value of each pixel will be described below with reference to FIGS. 12A and 12B.
- the first communicator 500 transmits the correction data 910 generated by the characteristic corrector 400 to the display apparatus 600.
- the first communication unit 500 may include a first communication module 510 and a first communication port 520.
- the first communication module 510 checks whether the session with the second communication module 720 is completed, and transmits a communication signal for transmitting the correction data 910 to the second communication unit 700.
- the first communication module 510 may include a first wired communication module 511 and a first wireless communication module 512.
- the first wired communication module 511 determines whether there is a physical connection and an electrical connection between the first wired communication port 521 and the second wired communication port 711, and when the session is completed, the second wired communication module 511 receives the correction data 910. It can transmit to the wired communication module 721.
- the first wireless communication module 512 receives a signal for confirming a wireless session between the first wireless communication port 522 and the second wireless communication port 712 and receives the correction data 910 when the pairing is completed. Transmit to communication module 722.
- the first wireless communication module 512 includes an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, tuners, one or more oscillators, digital signal processors, CODEC chipsets, Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards, memory 900 May include well-known circuitry for performing this function, including but not limited to
- the first wireless communication module 512 may be a wireless network such as the Internet, an intranet and a network called the World Wide Web (WWW), and / or a cellular telephone network, a wireless LAN, and / or a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN).
- the network may communicate with the second wireless communication module 722 and the network by wireless communication.
- Wireless communications include Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Near Field Communication (NFC), Zigbee, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE802.11a, IEEE802.11b, IEEE802.11g and / or IEEE802. 11n), voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, Wi-Fi Direct (WFD), ultra wideband (UWB), infrared data association (IrDA), email, instant messaging and / or Protocol for short text service (SMS) or any other suitable communication protocol.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
- EDGE Enhanced Data GSM Environment
- WCDMA code division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- Bluetooth Low Energy BLE
- NFC Near Field Communication
- Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
- Wi-Fi e.g., IEEE80
- the above-mentioned wireless communication scheme may not only use one in the first wireless communication module 512, but at least one of the above-mentioned wireless communication methods may be used.
- the first communication port 520 transfers a path for transferring data to be transmitted from the first communication module 510 to the second communication module 720 via the second communication port 710 to the second communication module 720. to provide.
- the first communication port 520 is a path of data transmitted from the first wired communication port 521 and the first wireless communication module 512 to provide a path of data transmitted from the first wired communication module 511. It may include a first wireless communication port 522 to provide.
- the first communication port 520 may include an HDMI port (High-Definition Multimedia Interface port), a DVI port (Digital Video Interface port), a D-sub port (D-subminiature port), an UTP cable port (Unshielded Twisted Pair cable port), and It may include a USB port (Universal Serial Bus port).
- various communication ports for transmitting and receiving correction data 910 of the characteristic corrector 400 may be used as an example of the first communication port 520.
- the display apparatus 600 receives the correction data 910 from the display correction apparatus 100, stores the correction data 910 in the memory 900, and uses the correction data 910 to display the correction data 910. The amount of light displayed on the pixel can be adjusted. In addition, the display apparatus 600 may display the pattern image 950 such that the display correction apparatus 100 generates the correction data 910.
- the display apparatus 600 may be in a state where manufacturing is completed and before shipment, or may be a state in which the display panel is implemented in the display apparatus 600. Also, the display apparatus 600 may be the display apparatus 600 after gamma correction.
- the display apparatus 600 may include a second communication unit 700, an input unit 750, a controller 800, a memory 900, and a display unit 1000.
- the second communication unit 700 receives the correction data 910 transmitted by the display correction apparatus 100 and transmits the correction data 910 to the control unit 800 or the memory 900.
- the second communication unit 700 may include a second communication port 710 and a second communication module 720.
- the second communication port 710 provides a path for transmitting the correction data 910 transmitted from the first communication unit 500 to the second communication module 720.
- the second communication port 710 may include a second wired communication port 711 and a second wireless communication port 712.
- the type of the second communication port 710 may be the same as or different from the above first communication port 520.
- the second communication module 720 transmits the correction data 910 transmitted from the first communication unit 500 to the controller 800 or the memory 900 through the second communication port 710.
- the second communication module 720 may include a second wired communication module 721 and a second wireless communication module 722.
- the second wired communication module 721 receives the correction data 910 transmitted through the second wired communication port 711, receives the session signal transmitted by the first wired communication module 511, and receives the first wired communication.
- the session signal is transmitted back to the module 511 to confirm the connection between the first wired communication port 521 and the second wired communication port 711.
- the second wireless communication module 722 receives the correction data 910 transmitted through the second wireless communication port 712, receives the session signal transmitted by the first wireless communication module 512, and receives the first wireless communication.
- the session signal is passed back to the module 512 to confirm the connection between the first wireless communication port 522 and the second wireless communication port 712.
- the type and method of the second wireless communication module 722 may be the same as or different from the type and method of the first wireless communication module 512 described above.
- the input unit 750 is a device for inputting a command signal for selecting a function of the display apparatus 600 and performing a desired operation.
- the input unit 750 may be a combination of buttons provided in the display apparatus 600, and may include a remote controller and It may be the same remote control device.
- the remote controller may control the display calibrating apparatus 100 and / or the display apparatus 600 by using short-range communication including infrared or Bluetooth.
- the user may use the display calibration device 100 by using a key (including a button) included in the remote control device, a touchpad, a microphone capable of receiving a user's voice, or a sensor capable of motion recognition of the remote control device. And / or control the function of the display apparatus 600.
- a user may perform power on / off, channel change, volume control, terrestrial broadcasting / cable broadcasting / satellite broadcasting selection, or setting of the display apparatus 600 using the remote control apparatus.
- the user may use the remote control device to power on / off, change the channel, adjust the volume, select a source, or search for content (eg, application, video, web, etc.) of the display device 600. Can be.
- the controller 800 controls all operations of the display apparatus 600. That is, the controller 800 receives the correction data 910 from the second communication unit 700, stores the correction data 910 in the memory 900, and adjusts the RGB value of the display unit 1000 based on the correction data 910. Based on the input signal of the input unit 750, the corresponding broadcast may be selected or the volume may be adjusted.
- controller 800 functions as a central processing unit, and the type of central processing unit may be a microprocessor, and the microprocessor may include an arithmetic logic operator, a register, a program counter, an instruction decoder, or a control circuit on at least one silicon chip. It is a processing apparatus provided with the back.
- the microprocessor may include a graphic processing unit (GPU) for graphic processing of an image or video.
- the microprocessor may be implemented in the form of a system on chip (SoC) including a core and a GPU.
- SoC system on chip
- the microprocessor may include a single core, dual cores, triple cores, quad cores, and multiples thereof.
- controller 800 may include a graphic processing board including a GPU, a RAM, or a ROM on a separate circuit board electrically connected to the microprocessor.
- the controller 800 may include a main controller 820 and a display controller 810.
- the main controller 820 is responsible for the overall control of the controller 800.
- the main controller 820 may load a pattern image 950 stored in the memory 900 and transmit a signal to the display controller 810 so that the display unit 1000 displays the pattern image 950.
- the main controller 820 may receive the correction data 910 from the second communication unit 700 and store it in the memory 900.
- the main controller 820 loads the correction data 910 stored in the memory 900 and displays the display control unit 810 on the display unit 1000 such that each pixel of the display unit 1000 displays a uniform RGB value.
- the size of the input signal can be adjusted.
- the main controller 820 may transmit a control signal to each component of the display apparatus 600 to perform a corresponding operation input by the display apparatus 600 based on the input signal of the input unit 750.
- the display controller 810 may receive a control signal from the main controller 820 and transmit a control signal for a desired operation to the display unit 1000.
- the display controller 810 may transmit a control signal to the display unit 1000 such that the display unit 1000 displays the position pattern image 960 or the RGB pattern image 980. Also, the display controller 810 may adjust a control signal transmitted to the display unit 1000 such that each pixel of the display unit 1000 displays the RGB value designated by the correction data 910 based on the correction data 910. have.
- the display control unit 810 may control the display unit 1000 to correct the correction data for correcting the R value, the G value, and the B value differently to a specific value.
- the display controller may perform correction on other values based on the correction data 910 for only at least one of an R value, a G value, and a B value.
- the data processing capability of the display correction apparatus 100 that calculates the correction data 910 or the display apparatus 600 that adjusts the display unit 1000 based on the correction data 910 is insufficient. Many corrections can be made with the data.
- the display apparatus 600 may have the same value even if the R value, the G value, and the B value have different values at the same level. Calibration can be performed.
- the display apparatus 600 may extend the correction data 910 for the corresponding value to other values to have the same correction value. can do.
- the display apparatus 600 has only correction data 910 for at least one of the R value, the G value, and the B value, the R value, the G value, and the B value have a preset weighting ratio. Correction may be performed for both the and B values.
- the memory 900 displays a correction image 910 for displaying the RGB value of the display unit 1000 as a reference RGB value and a pattern image 950 for displaying on the display unit 1000 to generate the correction data 910 of the display. ) Can be saved.
- the memory 900 may also be a nonvolatile memory 900 or other nonvolatile semiconductor memory 900, such as a ROM, a fast random access memory 900 (RAM), a magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory 900 device. ) May comprise a device.
- the memory 900 is a semiconductor memory 900 device, a Secure Digital (SD) memory 900 card, a Secure Digital High Capacity (SDHC) memory 900 card, a mini SD memory 900 card, a mini SDHC Memory (900) card, TF (Trans Flach) memory (900) card, micro SD memory (900) card, micro SDHC memory (900) card, memory (900) stick, CF (Compact Flach), MMC (Multi-Media Card), MMC micro, and XD (eXtreme Digital) card.
- SD Secure Digital
- SDHC Secure Digital High Capacity
- 900 mini SDHC Memory
- TF Trans Flach
- MMC Multi-Media Card
- MMC micro Multi-Media Card
- XD eXtreme Digital
- the memory 900 may also include a network attached storage device that is accessed via a network.
- the correction data 910 is data generated by comparing an RGB value of each pixel of the display unit 1000 with a reference RGB value, and the correction data 910 may be data having a matrix form. A detailed description of the correction data 910 will be described with reference to FIGS. 12A and 12B below.
- the pattern image 950 is a test image displayed on the display unit 1000 to generate the correction data 910. That is, the image is for comparing the difference between the pattern image 950 stored in the memory 900 and displayed on the display unit 1000 and the photographed pattern image 950.
- the pattern image 950 may include a position pattern image 960 and an RGB pattern image 980.
- the position pattern image 960 is configured to calculate a deviation between the position pattern image 960 displayed on the display unit 1000 and the position pattern image 960 captured by the camera 200 to identify the position pattern image 960 stored therein.
- the position is recognized in the position pattern image 960 captured by the camera 200 to adjust the RGB value of the proper position when generating the correction data 910. This is not required since the correction data 910 is generated through the preset data when the size and the photographing distance of the display apparatus 600 are constant during the Mura correction of the display apparatus 600.
- Correction data 910 should be generated.
- the RGB pattern image 980 is an image used to generate the correction data 910 that recognizes the RGB difference between each pixel of the display unit 1000 and equalizes the reference RGB value.
- the RGB pattern image 980 is an image displaying a pattern image 950 having a predetermined RGB value. That is, the RGB pattern image 980 may have at least one type having a predetermined ratio of R values, G values, and B values.
- the RGB pattern image 980 has an achromatic color value in which the R value, the G value, and the B value have the same value in one RGB pattern image 980, but have different values from the other RGB pattern image 980. It may be a gray image.
- the RGB pattern image 980 may be a pattern image 950 having one of R, G, and B values different from each other and the other value of the RGB pattern image 980. That is, the pattern image 950 in which the G and B values except for the R value are fixed and the R value changes, and the pattern image 950 and the B value in which the R and B values except the G value are fixed and the R value is changed It may be a combination of the pattern image 950 in which the R value and the G value are fixed and the R value is changed.
- the RGB pattern image 980 may be an image having various bits.
- the RGB pattern image 980 may be a pattern image 950 having 256 levels as an 8-bit pattern image 950.
- the RGB pattern images 980 may be 256 or 768 images, but may have a number less than that.
- the RGB pattern image 980 has 10 levels (R value / G value / B value is 10/10/10) for gray image, 25 levels (25/25/25), 40 levels (40 5 RGB pattern images 980 having 60 levels (60/60/60) and 200 levels (200/200/200).
- the position pattern image 960 and the RGB pattern image 980 may be simultaneously implemented in one image.
- the pattern image 950 may be synthesized such that the position pattern of the position pattern image 960 is positioned at a point where the occurrence probability of Mura is low and the characteristics of the RGB pattern image 980 are positioned at other portions.
- the display unit 1000 displays the pattern image 950 stored in the memory 900 so that the display correction apparatus 100 generates the correction data 910 by capturing the pattern image 950 on which the camera 200 is displayed.
- the display unit 1000 may include a flat display device 600, a curved display unit 1000 that is a screen having a curvature, or a flexible display unit 1000 that can adjust curvature.
- the output resolution of the display unit 1000 may include, for example, High Definition (HD), Full HD, Ultra HD.
- the diagonal length of the screen of the display unit 1000 may include, for example, 650 mm or less, 660 mm, 800 mm, 1,010 mm, 1,520 mm, 1,890 mm, or 2,000 mm or more.
- the horizontal / vertical length of the screen of the display unit 1000 may include, for example, 643.4 mm ⁇ 396.5 mm, 934.0 mm ⁇ 548.6 mm, 1,670.2 mm ⁇ 962.7 mm, 2,004.3 mm ⁇ 1,635.9 mm, or the like.
- the aspect ratio of the screen of the display unit 1000 may include, for example, 4: 3, 16: 9, 16:10, 21: 9, or 21:10.
- FIG. 2A illustrates an exterior of a display calibration system according to an embodiment
- FIG. 2B illustrates an exterior of a display calibration system according to another embodiment
- FIG. 2C illustrates an exterior of a display calibration system according to another embodiment. It is shown.
- the display apparatus 600 may be provided and the display correction apparatus 100 may be provided in front of the display unit 1000 of the display apparatus 600.
- the display calibrating apparatus 100 may be located at a position having a preset distance while the camera 200 is attached to a tripod.
- a plurality of cameras 200 may be provided to photograph different areas of the display apparatus 600.
- a plurality of cameras 200 may be provided at a position that is the center of the curved surface.
- various positions and the number of cameras 200 for generating the correction data 910 by photographing the displayed pattern image 950 may be used as an example.
- the display correction apparatus 100 supports and protects the sampling unit 250, the image analyzer 300, the characteristic correction unit 400, and the first communication unit 500 except for the camera 200.
- the sampling unit 250, the image analyzer 300, the characteristic corrector 400, and the first communication unit 500 except for the camera 200 may be disposed in the housing 150.
- connection between the display apparatus 600, the housing 150, and the camera 200 is wiredly connected between the display apparatus 600 and the housing 150, as shown in an embodiment, and the housing 150 and the camera are connected to each other.
- the wires may be connected between the 200.
- the connection between the display device 600, the housing 150 and the camera 200 is wirelessly connected between the display device 600 and the housing 150, as shown in another embodiment, the housing 150 and the camera The wires may be connected between the 200.
- connection between the display apparatus 600, the housing 150, and the camera 200 is wiredly connected between the display apparatus 600 and the housing 150, as shown in another embodiment, and is connected to the housing 150.
- the cameras 200 may be wirelessly connected.
- Embodiment A of the display correction method will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6.
- FIG. 3 shows in block form the configuration of a display correction system for generating correction data according to Embodiment A.
- the display device 600 displays an RGB pattern image 980. That is, the first RGB pattern image 980_1 is displayed and the camera 200 photographs the image, converts the image into an image signal, and transfers the image signal to the image analyzer 300.
- the RGB pattern mapping unit 320 of the image analyzer 300 may map RGB values of each pixel.
- the RGB pattern mapping unit 320 transmits the RGB values of the mapped pixels to the property correction unit 400.
- the RGB comparator of the feature corrector 400 may compare an RGB value of each pixel with an RGB average value of all pixels, or compare an RGB value of each pixel with an RGB average value of a preset divided region to which the pixel belongs.
- the RGB comparison unit 410 may compare the RGB value of each pixel with the RGB average value of a predetermined specific region.
- the correction data 910 calculator 420 may generate the correction data 910 such that the RGB values displayed by each pixel indicate the reference RGB values.
- the correction data 910 may be data generated by generating correction values of each pixel of the display apparatus 600 in a matrix form.
- the first correction data 910_1 may be generated by the first RGB pattern image 980_1
- the second correction data 910_2 may be generated by the second RGB pattern image 980_2.
- N-th correction data 910_n by the n-th RGB pattern image 980_n may be generated.
- the display apparatus 600 displays the second RGB pattern image 980_2 to generate the second correction data 910_2.
- the next order RGB pattern image 980 may be displayed to repeat generation of the next order correction data 910.
- Example A may include Example A1, Example A2, and Example A3.
- Embodiment A1 is an embodiment in which the RGB value of each pixel is compared with the RGB average value of all pixels, and the reference RGB value is set to the RGB average value of all pixels.
- Embodiment A2 is an embodiment in which the RGB value of each pixel is compared with the RGB average value of the preset divided region to which the pixel belongs, and the reference RGB value is set to the RGB average value of the preset divided region to which the pixel belongs.
- Embodiment A3 compares the RGB value of each pixel with the RGB average value of the predetermined specific region, and sets the reference RGB value to the RGB average value of the predetermined specific region.
- FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a method for generating correction data according to the embodiment A1.
- the display apparatus displays an RGB pattern image
- the camera captures the displayed RGB pattern image (S100) and converts the image into an image signal.
- the image analyzer calculates an RGB value of each pixel and an RGB average value of the entire region of the photographed RGB pattern image (S110) and compares the two values for each pixel.
- the property corrector calculates correction data based on the RGB value of each pixel and the calculated RGB average value (S120). That is, the calculated RGB average value may be set as the reference RGB value so that the RGB value of each pixel becomes the reference RGB value.
- the controller of the display apparatus loads the next order RGB pattern image from the memory (S 140) and displays it on the display unit.
- the display correction apparatus sequentially performs steps S 100 to S 130 again based on the displayed RGB pattern image.
- the first communication unit transmits the correction data to be calculated to the second communication unit of the display apparatus (S 150), and the second communication unit transmits the transferred correction data to the memory.
- the stored correction data is stored in the memory (S 160).
- the display apparatus may display an image by transmitting a control signal to the display unit based on the correction data stored in the memory (S 170).
- Example 5 shows a flowchart of a method of generating correction data according to Example A2.
- the display apparatus displays an RGB pattern image
- the camera captures the displayed RGB pattern image (S 200) and converts the image into an image signal.
- the image analyzer calculates an RGB value of each pixel of the photographed RGB pattern image and an RGB average value of preset division regions (S210) and compares the two values for each pixel.
- the property corrector calculates correction data based on the RGB value of each pixel and the calculated RGB average value of the predetermined divided regions (S220). That is, the calculated RGB average value may be set as the reference RGB value so that the RGB value of each pixel becomes the reference RGB value.
- the sampling unit If the order of the currently captured RGB pattern image is not nth order, the sampling unit resets the preset divided region based on the RGB value (S240).
- the sampling unit may group pixels having RGB values within a preset range to reset pixels of the same group to a preset division area.
- the controller of the display apparatus loads the next order RGB pattern image from the memory (S 250) and displays it on the display unit.
- the display correction apparatus sequentially performs steps S 200 to S 230 again based on the displayed RGB pattern image.
- the first communication unit transmits the correction data to be calculated to the second communication unit of the display apparatus (S260), and the second communication unit transmits the transferred correction data to the memory.
- the stored correction data is stored in the memory (S 270).
- the display apparatus may display an image by transmitting a control signal to the display unit based on the correction data stored in the memory (S280).
- the display device displays an RGB pattern image
- the camera captures the displayed RGB pattern image and converts the image into an image signal.
- the image analyzer may map RGB values of each pixel of the entire area TI of the captured RGB pattern image.
- the image analyzer calculates an RGB average value of the predetermined specific area CI
- the property corrector sets the RGB average value of the predetermined specific area CI as a reference RGB value
- the RGB value displayed on each pixel is a reference RGB value.
- Calibration data can be generated to display the value.
- Embodiment B of the display correction method will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 11.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a display correction system 1 for generating correction data 910 according to embodiment B.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a display correction system 1 for generating correction data 910 according to embodiment B.
- the display device 600 displays an RGB pattern image 980. That is, the first RGB pattern image 980_1 is displayed and the camera 200 photographs the image, converts the image into an image signal, and transfers the image signal to the sampling unit 250.
- the sampling unit 250 samples the RGB values of the first area included in the plurality of preset divided areas and transmits the RGB values to the image analyzer 300.
- the RGB pattern mapping unit 320 of the image analyzer 300 may map RGB values of the first area.
- the RGB estimator 330 may estimate the RGB values of the second area included in the plurality of preset divided areas. Specifically, the RGB values of the first area of one preset partition including the second area to be estimated and the RGB values of the first area included in another preset partition adjacent to the one preset partition. Based on the linear interpolation method, an RGB value of the second region may be estimated. Thereafter, the image analyzer 300 transmits the RGB values of each mapped pixel to the feature corrector 400.
- the RGB comparator 410 of the feature corrector 400 may compare the RGB value of each pixel with the RGB average value of the preset partition to which the pixel belongs, or the RGB value of each pixel and the preset partition to which the pixel belongs. It is also possible to compare the RGB average values of the first region contained in. In addition, the RGB pattern comparison unit may compare the RGB value of each pixel with the RGB average value of a predetermined specific region.
- the correction data 910 calculator 420 may generate the correction data 910 such that the RGB values displayed by each pixel indicate the reference RGB values.
- the correction data 910 may be data generated by generating correction values of each pixel of the display apparatus 600 in a matrix form.
- the first correction data 910_1 may be generated by the first RGB pattern image 980_1
- the second correction data 910_2 may be generated by the second RGB pattern image 980_2.
- N-th correction data 910_n by the n-th RGB pattern image 980_n may be generated.
- the display apparatus 600 displays the second RGB pattern image 980_2 to generate the second correction data 910_2.
- the next order RGB pattern image 980 may be displayed to repeat generation of the next order correction data 910.
- Example B may include Example B1, Example B2, Example B3, and Example B4.
- Embodiment B1 compares the RGB value of each pixel with the RGB average value of the first region of the preset region containing the pixel, and sets the reference RGB value to the RGB average value of the first region of the preset region containing the pixel.
- Example B2 is an Example which set the center part as a 1st area
- Example B3 is an example which set the upper left side to the 1st area
- the embodiment B4 is an embodiment in which a specific RGB value is extended to one side when there is no other predetermined division area on one side of the preset divisions.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method of generating correction data according to the embodiment B1.
- the display apparatus displays an RGB pattern image
- the camera captures the displayed RGB pattern image (S 300) and converts the image into an image signal.
- the sampling unit samples the video signal of the first area.
- the image analyzer calculates an RGB value of the first area and an RGB average value of the first areas of the divided RGB areas.
- the image analyzer estimates an RGB value of the second region of the divided regions based on the RGB values of the first regions adjacent to the second region to be estimated (S320).
- the RGB values of the second areas located between the RGB values of the adjacent first areas may be estimated through linear interpolation.
- the property corrector calculates correction data based on the RGB value of each pixel and the calculated RGB average value of the first regions (S330). That is, the calculated RGB average value may be set as the reference RGB value so that the RGB value of each pixel becomes the reference RGB value.
- the sampling unit If the order of the currently captured RGB pattern image is not nth order, the sampling unit resets the preset divided region based on the RGB value (S350).
- the sampling unit may group pixels having RGB values within a preset range to reset pixels of the same group to a preset division area.
- the controller of the display apparatus loads the next order RGB pattern image from the memory (S360) and displays it on the display unit.
- the display correction apparatus sequentially performs steps S 300 to S 340 again based on the displayed RGB pattern image.
- the first communication unit transmits the correction data to be calculated to the second communication unit of the display apparatus (S370), and the second communication unit transmits the transferred correction data to the memory.
- the stored correction data is stored in the memory (S380).
- the display apparatus may display an image by transmitting a control signal to the display unit based on the correction data stored in the memory (S390).
- the preset divided region is grouped of nine pixels into one group. Moreover, the center part of the preset division area is set to the 1st area
- the captured RGB pattern image may be an example having a total of 25 preset divided regions in 225 pixels of 15 x 15 pixels in total.
- the numerical value is not limited to calculating correction data for correcting the display device based on the RGB pattern image, and the number of various pixels and the number of preset divided regions may be used as an example.
- the sampling unit calculates an RGB value of the first area A1 of the thirteenth divided area DI_13 that is set in advance, and is located in the vicinity of the thirteenth divided area DI_13 that is set in advance.
- the RGB value of each of the first eighteenth divided area DI_18 and the first nineteenth divided area DI_19 included in the thirteenth divided area DI_13 through linear interpolation. RGB values of the two regions A2 can be estimated.
- the RGB values of P78 of the thirteenth divided area DI_13 and P68 of the eighth divided area DI_8 are preset
- the RGB values of P78 and the RGB values of P68 are the RGB values of P58
- It can be estimated as an RGB value having a linear difference between the RGB values of P88.
- the preset divided regions are grouped into nine pixels in one group.
- the upper left part of the preset divided area is set as the first area A1
- the portion except the first area A1 among the preset divided areas is set as the second area A2.
- the captured RGB pattern image may be an example having a total of 25 preset divided regions in 225 pixels of 15 x 15 pixels in total.
- the numerical value is not limited to calculating correction data for correcting the display device based on the RGB pattern image, and the number of various pixels and the number of preset divided regions may be used as an example.
- the sampling unit calculates an RGB value of the first area A1 of the thirteenth divided area DI_13 that is set in advance, and is located in the vicinity of the thirteenth divided area DI_13 that is set in advance.
- the RGB value of each of the first eighteenth divided area DI_18 and the first nineteenth divided area DI_19 included in the thirteenth divided area DI_13 through linear interpolation. RGB values of the two regions A2 can be estimated.
- the RGB values of P67 of the thirteenth divided area DI_13 and P57 of the eighth divided area DI_8 are preset, the RGB values of P67 and the RGB values of P57 are the RGB values of P47, It can be estimated as an RGB value having a linear difference between the RGB values of P77.
- Example 11 shows the concept of generating correction data according to Example B4.
- the side surface of the captured RGB pattern image is insufficient for adjacent preset divided regions to estimate the RGB value of the second region through linear interpolation. Therefore, an arbitrary RGB value is required on one side where there are no adjacent preset divisions.
- the RGB estimator extends down the predetermined division area on the lower surface side to generate the first virtual area VI_1, and based on the RGB value of the generated first virtual area VI_1, the RGB value of the second area. Can be estimated.
- the RGB estimator extends the preset divided region on the right side to the right to generate the second virtual region VI_2, and estimates the RGB value of the second region based on the generated RGB value of the second virtual region VI_2. can do.
- the RGB estimator extends the RGB average value of the first area included in the preset division area on the right side of the lower surface in the diagonal direction at the lower right to generate the third virtual area VI_3, and generates the generated third virtual area VI_3. ) Can estimate the RGB value of the second region based on the RGB value.
- the characteristic corrector 400 generates a correction value of each pixel based on the RGB value analyzed by the image analyzer 300, the photographed position deviation of the pixel, and the photographing environment of the camera 200, and corrects the correction data 910. Recreate with
- the characteristic corrector 400 calculates an absolute light amount in consideration of the photographing environment of the camera 200 and applies it to the RGB value.
- the absolute amount of light will be described through Equation 1.
- Equation 1 is an equation for calculating an absolute amount of light, and the brightness of the photographed pattern image 950 may be proportional to the exposure time, inversely proportional to sensitivity, and inversely proportional to the square of the aperture value.
- the characteristic corrector 400 may calculate a correction value of the pixel based on the RGB value of the pixel and the RGB average value of the entire area of the display unit 1000. This will be described through Equation 2.
- Equation 2 is an expression for calculating a correction value based on an RGB value of a corresponding pixel and an RGB average value of all regions of the display unit 1000.
- the correction value is obtained by subtracting the RGB value of the pixel by the basic RGB value of the RGB pattern image 980 to be displayed, and multiplying the RGB coefficients of all regions by this value.
- the characteristic corrector 400 may calculate a correction value of the pixel based on the RGB value of the pixel and the RGB average value of the specific region of the display unit 1000. This will be described through Equation 3.
- Equation 3 is an equation for calculating a correction value based on an RGB value of a corresponding pixel and an RGB average value of a specific region of the display unit 1000.
- the correction value is obtained by subtracting the RGB value of the pixel by the basic RGB value of the RGB pattern image 980 to be displayed, and multiplying the RGB coefficient of the specific area by the multiplication factor.
- 12A illustrates a process of generating correction data 910 according to an embodiment through a matrix.
- a 5-level RGB pattern image 980 is displayed on the display apparatus 600, and the pixels of the display unit 1000 have 25 pixels of 5 ⁇ 5. Assume you have a pixel.
- the RGB values captured by the camera 200 are P11 as 125, P12 as 50, P13 as 0, P14 as 25, P15 as 75, P21 as 200, P22 as 100, P23 as 75, P24 is 50, P25 is 0, P31 is 250, P32 is 175, P33 is 125, P34 is 100, P35 is 125, P41 is 225, P42 is 175, P43 is 175, P44 is 250, P45 is 175, P51 is 225, P52 is 175, P53 is 275, P54 is 375 and P55 is 250.
- the RGB values are arranged in a matrix form like the first matrix PM_1.
- the image analyzer 300 sets the RGB average value of P33 in the center portion as a reference RGB value, and arranges the matrix obtained by dividing the reference RGB value by the RGB value of the pixel.
- P11 is 1, P12 is 0.4, P13 is 0, P14 is 0.2, P15 is 0.6, P21 is 1.6, P22 is 0.8, P23 is 0.6, P24 is 0.4, P25 is 0, P31 is 2, P32 is 1.4, P33 is 1, P34 is 0.8, P35 is 1, P41 is 1.8, P42 is 1.4, P43 is 1.4, P44 is 2, P45 is 1.4, P51 is 1.8, P52 is 1.4, P53 is 2.2, P54 is 3 and P55 may be arranged as 2 like the second matrix PM_2.
- the image analyzer 300 may multiply the reference level of the RGB pattern image 980 displayed in the second matrix PM_2 to arrange the RGB level values of each pixel into the third matrix PM_3.
- P11 is 5, P12 is 2, P13 is 0, P14 is 1, P15 is 3, P21 is 8, P22 is 4, P23 is 3, P24 is 2, P25 is 0, P31 is 10, P32 is 7, P33 is 5, P34 is 4, P35 is 5, P41 is 9, P42 is 7, P43 is 7, P44 is 10, P45 is 7, P51 is 9, P52 is 7, P53 is 11, P54 is 15 and P55 may be arranged as 10 as the third matrix PM_3.
- Equation 4 is expressed.
- the image analyzer 300 may calculate the RGB level value of the corresponding pixel by dividing the RGB average value of the specific area by the RGB average value of the specific area and multiplying the reference level of the displayed RGB pattern image 980.
- the characteristic corrector 400 may calculate the correction value of the pixel by subtracting the RGB level of the pixel from the reference level of the displayed RGB pattern image 980 based on the RGB level value of the pixel. That is, it may be expressed as Equation 5.
- the characteristic corrector 400 may calculate the correction value of the pixel by subtracting the RGB level value of the pixel from the reference level of the displayed RGB pattern image 980.
- the characteristic correction unit 400 may set the correction value to be negative of the absolute value of the reference level. For example, since the actual correction value of P53 is -6 but the reference level is 5, the characteristic correction unit 400 may set the correction value to -5.
- the characteristic corrector 400 prevents the value obtained by adding the reference level and the correction value from exceeding the highest level of the RGB pattern image 980.
- the correction value may be set to 5 in the environment of the 8-bit RGB pattern image 980.
- the correction value calculated by the characteristic corrector 400 may be arranged into a fourth matrix PM_4 by applying the third matrix PM_3.
- P11 is 0, P12 is +3, P13 is +5, P14 is +4, P15 is +2, P21 is -3, P22 is +1, P23 is +2, P24 is +3, P25 is 5, P31 is -5, P32 is -2, P33 is 0, P34 is +1, P35 is 0, P41 is -4, P42 is -2, P43 is -2, P44 is -5, P45 is -2, P51 is -4, P52 is -2, P53 is -5, P54 is -5, and P55 is -5 and can be arranged like the fourth matrix PM_4.
- 12B illustrates a process of generating correction data 910 according to another embodiment through a matrix.
- a 5-level RGB pattern image 980 is displayed on the display apparatus 600, and the pixels of the display unit 1000 have 25 pixels of 5 ⁇ 5. Assume you have a pixel.
- the RGB values captured by the camera 200 are P11 as 125, P12 as 50, P13 as 0, P14 as 25, P15 as 75, P21 as 200, P22 as 100, P23 as 75, P24 is 50, P25 is 0, P31 is 250, P32 is 175, P33 is 125, P34 is 100, P35 is 125, P41 is 225, P42 is 175, P43 is 175, P44 is 250, P45 is 175, P51 is 225, P52 is 175, P53 is 275, P54 is 375 and P55 is 250.
- the RGB values are arranged in a matrix form like the first matrix PM_1.
- the image analyzer 300 sets the RGB average value of P33 in the center portion as a reference RGB value, and arranges the matrix obtained by dividing the reference RGB value by the RGB value of the pixel.
- P11 is 1, P12 is 0.4, P13 is 0, P14 is 0.2, P15 is 0.6, P21 is 1.6, P22 is 0.8, P23 is 0.6, P24 is 0.4, P25 is 0, P31 is 2, P32 is 1.4, P33 is 1, P34 is 0.8, P35 is 1, P41 is 1.8, P42 is 1.4, P43 is 1.4, P44 is 2, P45 is 1.4, P51 is 1.8, P52 is 1.4, P53 is 2.2, P54 is 3 and P55 may be arranged as 2 like the second matrix PM_2.
- the image analyzer 300 may multiply the reference level of the RGB pattern image 980 displayed in the second matrix PM_2 to arrange the RGB level values of each pixel into the third matrix PM_3.
- P11 is 5, P12 is 2, P13 is 0, P14 is 1, P15 is 3, P21 is 8, P22 is 4, P23 is 3, P24 is 2, P25 is 0, P31 is 10, P32 is 7, P33 is 5, P34 is 4, P35 is 5, P41 is 9, P42 is 7, P43 is 7, P44 is 10, P45 is 7, P51 is 9, P52 is 7, P53 is 11, P54 is 15 and P55 may be arranged as 10 as the third matrix PM_3.
- Equation 6 When the image analyzer 300 calculates an RGB level value of each pixel by using an equation, Equation 6 is obtained.
- the image analyzer 300 may calculate the RGB level value of the pixel by dividing the RGB average value of the specific area by the RGB average value of the specific area and multiplying the reference level of the displayed RGB pattern image 980.
- the characteristic corrector 400 may calculate the correction value of the pixel by subtracting the RGB level of the pixel from the reference level of the displayed RGB pattern image 980 based on the RGB level value of the pixel. That is, it may be expressed as in Equation 7.
- the characteristic correction unit 400 subtracts the reference level of the displayed RGB pattern image 980 from the value obtained by dividing the RGB level value of the corresponding pixel by the square of the reference level of the displayed RGB pattern image 980 to determine the corresponding pixel.
- the correction value can be calculated.
- the characteristic corrector 400 may set and correct an arbitrary RGB level value.
- the correction value calculated by the characteristic corrector 400 may be arranged into a fourth matrix PM_4 by applying the third matrix PM_3.
- P11 is 0, P12 is +7.5, P13 is 0, P14 is +20.0, P15 is +3.3, P21 is -1.9, P22 is +1.3, P23 is +3.3, P24 is +7.5, P25 is 0 , P31 is -2.5, P32 is -1.4, P33 is 0, P34 is +1.3, P35 is 0, P41 is -2.2, P42 is -1.4, P43 is -1.4, P44 is -2.5, P45 is -1.4, P51 Is -2.2, P52 is -1.4, P53 is -2.7, P54 is -3.3, and P55 is -2.5 and can be arranged like the fourth matrix PM_4.
- FIG. 13 is a flow chart of a method of generating correction data according to the embodiment C.
- the display apparatus displays a position pattern image
- the camera captures the displayed position pattern image (S 400) and converts it into an image signal.
- the image analyzer compares the displayed position pattern image with the photographed position pattern image based on the feature points of the position pattern image, calculates a deviation, and recognizes the position in the image where the pixel of the display unit is photographed (S410). .
- the display device displays an RGB pattern image
- the camera captures the displayed RGB pattern image (S420) and converts the image into an image signal.
- the image analyzer calculates an RGB value of each pixel of the photographed RGB pattern image and an RGB average value of all regions (S430) and compares the two values for each pixel. Thereafter, the property corrector calculates correction data based on the RGB value of each pixel and the calculated RGB average value. That is, the calculated RGB average value may be set as the reference RGB value so that the RGB value of each pixel becomes the reference RGB value.
- the controller of the display apparatus loads the next order RGB pattern image from the memory (S450) and displays it on the display unit.
- the display correction apparatus sequentially performs steps S 420 to S 440 again based on the displayed RGB pattern image.
- the first communication unit transmits the correction data to be calculated to the second communication unit of the display apparatus (S460), and the second communication unit transmits the transferred correction data to the memory.
- the stored correction data is stored in the memory (S470).
- the display apparatus may display an image by transmitting a control signal to the display unit based on the correction data stored in the memory (S 480).
- 14A to 14G illustrate embodiments of a position pattern image.
- the position pattern image PI is a pattern image used to recognize a deviation between the position of the pixel displayed on the display and the position of the pixel in the photographed image and to compare the RGB value and calculate correction data.
- the position pattern image PI is an image in which the feature point exists, and the feature point may be present in the position pattern image PI regularly or irregularly in the form of a dot, a line, or a plane as shown in FIGS. 14A to 14G.
- FIG. 15A is a graph illustrating a distribution of RGB values of a display device before correction according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 15B is a graph illustrating a distribution of RGB values of a display device after correction according to an embodiment.
- 15A and 15B graphically show RGB values of two different horizontal axes on which 65-level RGB pattern gray images of an 8-bit RGB pattern image are displayed on the display unit.
- the RGB values of the photographed RGB pattern images before display correction have a high RGB value at the center and a low RGB value at both sides. That is, the horizontal and vertical RGB characteristics do not have a uniform value for each position of the horizontal axis.
- the RGB values of the photographed RGB pattern images after display correction have uniform values of horizontal and vertical RGB characteristics.
- gamma characteristics for each position also have similar characteristics.
- FIG. 16A is a graph illustrating a distribution of RGB values of a display device before correction according to another embodiment
- FIG. 16B is a graph illustrating a distribution of RGB values of a display device after correction according to another embodiment.
- 16A and 16B graphically show RGB values of four different vertical axes on which a 65-level RGB pattern gray image of an 8-bit RGB pattern image is displayed on the display unit.
- the RGB values of the photographed RGB pattern images before display correction have a high RGB value at the center and a low RGB value at both sides. That is, the horizontal and vertical RGB characteristics do not have a uniform value for each position of the vertical axis.
- the RGB values of the photographed RGB pattern images after display correction have uniform values of horizontal and vertical RGB characteristics.
- gamma characteristics for each position also have similar characteristics.
- 17 is a perspective view of a display correction system for generating correction data in the display correction apparatus.
- the display correction system 1 may include a camera 200, a communication assembly 160, an input unit 750, and a display device 600.
- the camera 200 is a configuration for capturing the pattern image 950 displayed on the display and converting the image into a video signal.
- the camera 200 of FIG. 17 may be the same as or different from the camera 200 of FIGS. 1 to 2C. It may be.
- the communication component 160 transmits and receives data from the camera 200 to connect the camera 200 with the display apparatus 600.
- the communication assembly 160 may include the first communication module 510 and the first communication port 520, like the first communication unit 500, and may include the camera 200 and the display device by wire or wirelessly. 600).
- the communication assembly 160 receives the pattern image 950 photographed by the camera 200 from the camera 200 in the form of an image signal, and provides the corrected data 910 by providing it to the display device 600. You can do that.
- the communication assembly 160 may transmit a control signal to capture the pattern image 950 displayed on the camera 200 in accordance with the display timing of the pattern image 950 displayed on the display.
- the communication assembly 160 may receive the exposure time, the sensitivity ISO, and the aperture value F # at the time of capturing the pattern image 950 of the camera 200, and may be used when generating the correction data 910.
- the communication method and type of the communication component 160 may be the same as or different from the first communication unit 500 of FIG. 1.
- the input unit 750 controls the display apparatus 600 by converting a command to a user into an input signal.
- the input unit 750 may be a remote control device capable of remote control.
- the user may recognize the correction notification image displayed on the display apparatus 600 through the input unit 750, determine whether to generate the correction data 910, and transmit the correction data 910 to the display apparatus 600.
- the display apparatus 600 may display an image and generate correction data 910 by receiving an image photographing the displayed image.
- the display apparatus 600 may include a memory 900, a display unit 1000, and a controller 800.
- the memory 900 and the display unit 1000 of FIG. 17 may be the same as or different from the memory 900 and the display unit 1000 of FIG. 1.
- the controller 800 receives the pattern image 950 captured by the camera 200, maps RGB values of each pixel, and corrects data to equalize RGB values of each pixel to reference RGB values based on the mapped RGB values. 910 may be generated and reflected to the display unit 1000.
- the controller 800 of FIG. 17 may include the display controller 810 and the main controller 820 as shown in FIG. 1.
- the controller 800 of FIG. 17 may include the sampling unit 250, the image analyzer 300, and the characteristic corrector 400 of FIG. 1.
- the user may detect and correct a deviation of the image quality caused by the accumulated and shipped use.
- the difference in the displayed RGB value of the display device 600 due to the aging of the display device 600 due to the accumulated use after the shipment of the display device 600, the impact of the movement of the display device 600, etc. May occur.
- the communication assembly 160 connected to the display apparatus 600 and the camera 200 may be connected to detect the difference in the RGB value.
- the controller 800 of the display apparatus 600 determines that the detected difference between the RGB values is greater than or equal to a preset value that requires correction
- the display apparatus 600 displays the correction notification image AI as illustrated in FIG. 17. ) Can be displayed.
- the correction image 910 may be generated by displaying the pattern image 950.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (34)
- 디스플레이 장치에 표시된 패턴 영상을 촬영하는 카메라;상기 촬영된 패턴 영상의 RGB 값을 산출하는 영상 분석부; 및상기 산출된 RGB 평균값과 각 픽셀의 RGB 값에 기초하여 각 픽셀이 산출된 평균값을 표시하도록 상기 디스플레이 장치를 보정하는 특성 보정부;를 포함하는 디스플레이 보정 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 특성 보정부는 미리 설정된 특정 영역에서 RGB 평균값과 각 픽셀의 RGB 값에 기초하여 상기 디스플레이 장치를 보정하는 디스플레이 보정 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 특성 보정부는 복수 개의 미리 설정된 분할 영역에서 RGB 평균값과 각 픽셀의 RGB 값에 기초하여 상기 디스플레이 장치를 보정하는 디스플레이 보정 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 영상 분석부는 복수 개의 미리 설정된 분할 영역 중 제 1 영역의 RGB 값을 산출하고, 산출된 RGB 값에 기초하여 상기 미리 설정된 분할 영역 중 제 2 영역의 RGB 값을 추정하는 디스플레이 보정 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 영상 분석부는 상기 추정하려는 제 2 영역을 포함하는 하나의 미리 설정된 분할 영역에 인접한 다른 미리 설정된 분할 영역에 포함된 제 1 영역의 RGB 값과 상기 하나의 미리 설정된 분할 영역에 포함된 제 1 영역의 RGB 값을 선형 보간법으로 추정하는 디스플레이 보정 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 카메라는 촬영되는 초점을 상기 패턴 영상에 맞추지 않고 상기 패턴 영상을 촬영하는 디스플레이 보정 장치.
- 패턴 영상을 표시하는 디스플레이 유닛; 및상기 표시되는 패턴 영상과, 상기 디스플레이 유닛의 픽셀이 균일한 RGB 값을 표시하도록 하는 보정 데이터를 저장하는 메모리;를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 패턴 영상은 상기 디스플레이 유닛에 표시되는 영상의 위치와 카메라에 촬영된 영상의 위치를 매칭시키는데 이용되는 위치 패턴 영상과, 상기 디스플레이 유닛의 픽셀이 균일한 RGB 값을 표시하도록 하는 보정 데이터를 산출하는데 이용되는 RGB 패턴 영상을 포함하는 디스플레이 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서,외부의 디스플레이 보정 장치에서 산출된 상기 보정 데이터를 유선 및 무선 중 적어도 하나로 수신 받는 통신부;를 더 포함하는 디스플레이 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 보정 데이터는 미리 설정된 특정 영역의 보정값과, 다른 영역에서의 편차(deviation)를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치.
- 패턴 영상을 표시하는 디스플레이 장치; 및상기 표시된 패턴 영상을 촬영하는 카메라와, 상기 촬영된 패턴 영상의 RGB 값을 산출하는 영상 분석부와, 상기 산출된 RGB 값의 평균값과 각 픽셀의 RGB 값에 기초하여 각 픽셀이 산출된 평균값을 표시하도록 하는 보정 데이터를 생성하는 특성 보정부를 포함하는 디스플레이 보정 장치;를 포함하는 디스플레이 보정 시스템.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 특성 보정부는 미리 설정된 특정 영역에서 상기 RGB 평균값과 각 픽셀의 RGB 값에 기초하여 보정 데이터를 생성하는 디스플레이 보정 시스템.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 특성 보정부는 복수 개의 미리 설정된 분할 영역에서 상기 RGB 평균값과 각 픽셀의 RGB 값에 기초하여 보정 데이터를 생성하는 디스플레이 보정 시스템.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 영상 분석부는 복수 개의 미리 설정된 분할 영역 중 제 1 영역의 RGB 값을 산출하고, 산출된 RGB 값에 기초하여 상기 미리 설정된 분할 영역 중 제 2 영역의 RGB 값을 추정하는 디스플레이 보정 시스템.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 영상 분석부는 상기 추정하려는 제 2 영역을 포함하는 하나의 미리 설정된 분할 영역에 인접한 다른 미리 설정된 분할 영역에 포함된 제 1 영역의 RGB 값과 상기 하나의 미리 설정된 분할 영역에 포함된 제 1 영역의 RGB 값을 선형 보간법으로 상기 제2영역의 RGB 값을 추정하는 디스플레이 보정 시스템.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 영상 분석부는 상기 하나의 미리 설정된 분할 영역의 일 측면에 상기 다른 미리 설정된 분할 영역이 없는 경우 상기 하나의 미리 설정된 분할 영역을 일 측면으로 확장하여 상기 제 2 영역의 RGB 값을 추정하는 디스플레이 보정 시스템.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 영상 분석부는 상기 하나의 미리 설정된 분할 영역의 일 측면에 상기 다른 미리 설정된 분할 영역이 없는 경우 상기 하나의 미리 설정된 분할 영역에 포함된 제 1 영역의 RGB 값을 일 측면으로 확장하여 상기 제 2 영역의 RGB 값을 추정하는 디스플레이 보정 시스템.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 일 측면으로 확장되는 RGB 값은 상기 하나의 미리 설정된 분할 영역에 포함된 제 1 영역의 RGB 평균값인 디스플레이 보정 시스템.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 미리 설정된 분할 영역은 이전에 산출된 RGB 값이 미리 설정된 범위 안에 속하는 픽셀 별로 그룹화시켜 재설정되는 디스플레이 보정 시스템.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 패턴 영상은 상기 디스플레이 장치에 표시되는 영상의 위치와 상기 카메라에 촬영된 영상의 위치를 매칭시키는데 이용되는 위치 패턴 영상과, 상기 디스플레이 장치의 픽셀이 균일한 RGB 값을 표시하도록 하는 보정 데이터를 산출하는데 이용되는 RGB 패턴 영상을 포함하는 디스플레이 보정 시스템.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 RGB 패턴 영상은 R 값, G 값 및 B 값이 미리 설정된 비율로 상이한 값을 갖는 복수 개의 RGB 패턴 영상인 디스플레이 보정 시스템.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 복수 개의 RGB 패턴 영상은 하나의 RGB 패턴 영상에서의 R 값, G 값 및 B 값은 동일하지만, 다른 RGB 패턴 영상의 R 값, G 값 및 B 값은 상이한 값을 갖는 것인 디스플레이 보정 시스템.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 복수 개의 RGB 패턴 영상은 R 값, G 값 및 B 값 중 하나의 값이 상이하고, 다른 값들은 동일한 것인 디스플레이 보정 시스템.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 보정 데이터는 상기 복수 개의 RGB 패턴 영상 별로 산출되는 디스플레이 보정 시스템.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 카메라는 촬영되는 초점을 상기 패턴 영상에 맞추지 않고 상기 패턴 영상을 촬영하는 디스플레이 보정 시스템.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 보정 데이터는 미리 설정된 특정 영역의 보정값과, 다른 영역에서의 편차(deviation)를 포함하는 디스플레이 보정 시스템.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 디스플레이 장치는 상기 특성 보정부에서 산출된 상기 보정 데이터를 유선 및 무선 중 적어도 하나로 수신 받는 통신부를 더 포함하는 디스플레이 보정 시스템.
- 패턴 영상을 표시하는 단계;상기 표시된 패턴 영상을 촬영하여, 상기 촬영된 패턴 영상의 RGB 값을 산출하는 단계; 및상기 산출된 RGB 값의 평균값과 각 픽셀의 RGB 값에 기초하여 각 픽셀이 산출된 평균값을 표시하도록 보정하는 단계;를 포함하는 디스플레이 보정 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서,상기 보정은 미리 설정된 특정 영역에서 상기 RGB 평균값과 상기 각 픽셀의 RGB 값에 기초하여 보정하는 디스플레이 보정 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서,상기 보정은 복수 개의 미리 설정된 분할 영역에서 상기 RGB 평균값과 상기 각 픽셀의 RGB 값에 기초하여 보정하는 디스플레이 보정 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서,상기 RGB 값을 산출하는 단계는 복수 개의 미리 설정된 분할 영역 중 제 1 영역의 RGB 값을 산출하고, 산출된 RGB 값에 기초하여 상기 미리 설정된 분할 영역 중 제 2 영역의 RGB 값을 추정하는 디스플레이 보정 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서,상기 추정하려는 제 2 영역을 포함하는 하나의 미리 설정된 분할 영역에 인접한 다른 미리 설정된 분할 영역에 포함된 제 1 영역의 RGB 값과 상기 하나의 미리 설정된 분할 영역에 포함된 제 1 영역의 RGB 값을 선형 보간법으로 상기 제2영역의 RGB 값을 추정하는 디스플레이 보정 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서,상기 미리 설정된 분할 영역은 이전에 산출된 RGB 값이 미리 설정된 범위 안에 속하는 픽셀 별로 그룹화시켜 재설정되는 디스플레이 보정 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서,상기 패턴 영상은 상기 표시되는 영상의 위치와 상기 촬영된 영상의 위치를 매칭시키는데 이용되는 위치 패턴 영상과, 디스플레이 장치의 픽셀이 균일한 RGB 값을 표시하도록 보정하는데 이용되는 RGB 패턴 영상을 포함하는 디스플레이 보정 방법.
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CN201580053649.2A CN107113412B (zh) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-05-07 | 显示装置、显示校正装置、显示校正系统和显示校正方法 |
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KR101747405B1 (ko) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-06-15 | 주식회사 브이오 | 디스플레이 패널의 무라 보정방법 |
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KR102545813B1 (ko) | 2016-12-30 | 2023-06-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 디스플레이 장치 및 디스플레이 방법 |
CN108377369A (zh) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-07 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Bayer格式彩色图像的Binning方法 |
JP7464274B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-24 | 2024-04-09 | 株式会社イクス | 入力信号補正装置 |
CN115918069A (zh) | 2020-08-26 | 2023-04-04 | 三星电子株式会社 | 用于调整显示装置的图像质量的电子装置及其操作方法 |
KR20240022084A (ko) * | 2022-08-11 | 2024-02-20 | 주식회사 엘엑스세미콘 | 무라 보상 장치 및 무라 보상 방법 |
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GB2543456B (en) | 2020-12-16 |
GB201701378D0 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
GB2543456A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
CN107113412B (zh) | 2019-06-14 |
KR20160015789A (ko) | 2016-02-15 |
CN107113412A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
KR102233316B1 (ko) | 2021-03-29 |
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