WO2016015984A1 - Verfahren zur korrektur von beleuchtungsbedingten abbildungsfehlern in einem modularen digitalmikroskop, digitalmikroskop und datenverarbeitungsprogramm - Google Patents
Verfahren zur korrektur von beleuchtungsbedingten abbildungsfehlern in einem modularen digitalmikroskop, digitalmikroskop und datenverarbeitungsprogramm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016015984A1 WO2016015984A1 PCT/EP2015/065945 EP2015065945W WO2016015984A1 WO 2016015984 A1 WO2016015984 A1 WO 2016015984A1 EP 2015065945 W EP2015065945 W EP 2015065945W WO 2016015984 A1 WO2016015984 A1 WO 2016015984A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- image
- calibration
- zoom
- calibration data
- digital microscope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B21/00—Microscopes
- G02B21/36—Microscopes arranged for photographic purposes or projection purposes or digital imaging or video purposes including associated control and data processing arrangements
- G02B21/365—Control or image processing arrangements for digital or video microscopes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B21/00—Microscopes
- G02B21/02—Objectives
- G02B21/025—Objectives with variable magnification
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
- G02B7/10—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification by relative axial movement of several lenses, e.g. of varifocal objective lens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T5/00—Image enhancement or restoration
- G06T5/50—Image enhancement or restoration using two or more images, e.g. averaging or subtraction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T5/00—Image enhancement or restoration
- G06T5/90—Dynamic range modification of images or parts thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/80—Analysis of captured images to determine intrinsic or extrinsic camera parameters, i.e. camera calibration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B2205/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
- G03B2205/0046—Movement of one or more optical elements for zooming
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/10—Image acquisition modality
- G06T2207/10056—Microscopic image
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/20—Special algorithmic details
- G06T2207/20172—Image enhancement details
- G06T2207/20208—High dynamic range [HDR] image processing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the correction of
- a modular digital microscope which comprises a motorized zoom device and a replaceable lens. Furthermore, the invention relates to a digital microscope and a
- Such lighting-related systematic aberrations for example, reflections in a coaxial
- Incident light illumination which are particularly problematic for lenses with a comparatively large focal length or make the use of coaxial incident light impossible.
- Correction means used for aberrations (coma).
- US 2002/0041383 A1 discloses an image acquisition system from the field of "machine vision.” In this system, all geometrical distortions of the camera, objective, illumination and computer system are to be measured and digitally corrected in order to obtain a distortion-free digital image at the correct magnification The images are corrected and all scaled to the same magnification
- Observation beam input Before the light hits the object, it passes through at least one optically active element of the observation optics. At the interface of such an element, in particular in the vicinity of the optical axis, certain parts of the light are reflected and mix with the useful light propagating from the object through the observation optics. This reflected light forms the so-called epi-reflection.
- reflected light reflections can occur with certain lenses, which change in their shape, color and intensity when zooming and also when changing to another lens of the same design.
- the object of the invention is a method for the correction of illumination-related aberrations, in particular for the correction of a incident light reflex caused by coaxial incident light, in a modular digital microscope with motorized zoom system and
- Interchangeable lens as well as a digital microscope and a
- a digital microscope in which the method according to the invention can be used comprises a preferably exchangeable objective, a preferably motorized zoom system, a coaxial incident illumination device, a digital one
- Image capture unit an image processing unit and a control unit.
- the correction method according to the invention is executed by being preferably implemented in a controller (FPGA).
- the inventive method is based on the use of calibration data, which preferably in the
- Image processing unit are stored as a calibration data set.
- the calibration record is used for each combination of
- control unit can use the respectively used
- the control unit carries out a calibration procedure which proceeds as follows: The reflected light is set to a certain value of the possible current (preferably 40%). The digital one
- Control value is stored.
- the optical device is positioned so that no objects are in the focus of the image (maximum defocusing).
- a maximum defocusing can also be achieved by a matte not reflective coated calibration cap is placed on the lens. Also a
- Lens protective cover could be used as a calibration cap with appropriately designed inner surface.
- An image of the incident light reflex is created on the sensor. It may be necessary to adequately darken the space around the optical device.
- zoom positions must be included.
- the system now preferably automatically determines aperture and
- Integration time and it is per zoom position taken a picture of the respective reflected light reflection and then stored together with the integration time and the zoom position.
- the image is scaled to a low resolution, as will be explained later on the basis of an exemplary embodiment.
- it is preferably filtered before low pass.
- the calibration images can be stored with a small memory requirement, furthermore the live correction method can be executed faster.
- the correction method according to the invention can be
- Image processing unit is present. If not, the calibration described above is performed.
- the current zoom position is determined.
- Incident illumination and the current integration time of the image acquisition unit determined. From these data, a correction factor is calculated which relates the calibration state and the current state.
- a reflection image is calculated as a function of the zoom factor by means of the calibration images adjacent to the zoom position. This can be, for example, with convex
- the reflection image is then offset with the correction factor to a matched reflection image, preferably by
- the adjusted reflection image is subtracted from the currently acquired image, namely at the pixels which are not overdriven. Subsequently, the difference image is multiplied by a factor in order to restore or approximate the original brightness. In the event that the calibration images in reduced
- a bilinear interpolation provides the reflex image to be used on all pixels in full resolution for the weighted image print.
- the inventive method is used in this embodiment in a digital microscope, the optical unit with a lens, a motorized zoom system, a
- Image capture unit with an image sensor and a
- Image processing unit includes.
- the optical unit comprises a coaxial bright-field illumination device and is arranged in a tripod motor-height adjustable.
- Digital microscope further comprises a in a horizontal plane and vertically movable stage and a
- the digital microscope also has a user interface via which preferably a PC is connected.
- a calibration routine is deposited, in which the steps of the calibration process are implemented. First, it checks if the lens is new to the microscope. For this a memory, ROS in which the serial numbers of the last ten lenses used are stored on Presence of the current lens checked.
- the memory may be, for example, an SD card or another
- Removable storage or even a fixed system memory can directly into the
- the control unit will now send a message, e.g. "Please wait - calibration reflex correction" to the
- the drive of the optical unit of the microscope is moved to the highest, the stage in the lowest position.
- the coaxial bright field illumination device is switched on with a defined current value (eg 40%).
- zoom positions recorded with constant illumination include in each case the smallest and
- the zoom positions are 0.5, 0.565, 0.8, 1, 1.4, 1.9, 3.5.
- the calibration images are with their respective
- the exposure time is preferably determined automatically in the calibration mode. To the exposure time also between the Calibration exposure times are available, the course of the exposure times over the zoom positions is approximated by an exposure formula. Preferably, this is a fourth degree polynomial. In order for this exposure formula to yield exact values at the zoom positions, the quotient of the adjusted and actual exposure time is determined and the calibration images are multiplied by the respective quotient. Under the paradigm that the exposure time is proportional to the brightness, which is true for HDR techniques
- Magnification levels are represented by a fourth order polynomial on the memory as a calibration data set
- a message is sent to the user interface "Calibration complete".
- the option Live Reflection Correction can be selected.
- the exposure time E_N, the lighting value of a bright field illumination L_BF and a current zoom position are determined with each image feed. These values can be determined directly on the microscope, since the components have electronic interfaces to the control unit.
- Calibration illuminance L_CBF read and determines the correct exposure time E_R for the current zoom position. To determine E_R, the five
- the relevant calibration image is used as a reflection image to be scaled.
- the calibration image is recalculated to the original size, eg 1200x1600 pixels: this does not have to be done for the entire image, but can be done on-the-fly x for each original image pixel since the bilinear interpolation is local (in the
- the value 0.97 is an exemplary safety factor which can be adapted according to the requirements but is not absolutely necessary.
- the thus modified reflex image is subtracted from the live image on non-overdriven pixels. This subtraction can also be done pixel by pixel or line by line.
- the method described above is advantageously implemented for live correction in the hardware of the image processing unit, but is also suitable for use in a separate image postprocessing software.
- Fig. 1 Microscope image under coaxial bright field
- Fig. 2 the microscope image of FIG. 1 when using the
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
- Image Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/325,833 US10317665B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-07-13 | Method for correcting illumination-dependent aberrations in a modular digital microscope, digital microscope and data-processing program |
| CN201580041905.6A CN107076979B (zh) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-07-13 | 用于在模块化数字显微镜中修正照明相关像差的方法,数字显微镜和数据处理程序 |
| EP15739227.5A EP3172612B1 (de) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-07-13 | Verfahren zur korrektur von auflichtreflexen in einem modularen digitalmikroskop, digitalmikroskop und datenverarbeitungsprogramm |
| JP2017502794A JP6588527B2 (ja) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-07-13 | モジュール式デジタル顕微鏡において照明に依存する収差を補正するための方法、デジタル顕微鏡、及びデータ処理プログラム |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014215095.7A DE102014215095A1 (de) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Verfahren zur Korrektur von beleuchtungsbedingten Abbildungsfehlern in einem modularen Digitalmikroskop, Digitalmikroskop und Datenverarbeitungsprogramm |
| DE102014215095.7 | 2014-07-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016015984A1 true WO2016015984A1 (de) | 2016-02-04 |
Family
ID=53682671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2015/065945 Ceased WO2016015984A1 (de) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-07-13 | Verfahren zur korrektur von beleuchtungsbedingten abbildungsfehlern in einem modularen digitalmikroskop, digitalmikroskop und datenverarbeitungsprogramm |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10317665B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3172612B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP6588527B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107076979B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014215095A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016015984A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018107356A1 (de) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-02 | Carl Zeiss Microscopy Gmbh | Autofokus mit winkelvariabler Beleuchtung |
| KR102243079B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-04-21 | 주식회사 스몰머신즈 | 광원 위치를 보정하기 위한 현미경 장치 및 그 방법 |
| DE102019131678A1 (de) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-27 | Carl Zeiss Microscopy Gmbh | Mikroskop und Verfahren zum Verarbeiten von Mikroskopbildern |
| CN116916508A (zh) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-10-20 | 广州市雅江光电设备有限公司 | 一种灯调变焦平衡方法、装置及存储介质 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10114757A1 (de) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-18 | Nikon Corp | Digitalkamera für ein Mikroskop und Mikroskopsystem mit derartiger Kamera |
| US20020041383A1 (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2002-04-11 | Lewis Clarence A. | Distortion free image capture system and method |
| US20110142365A1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-16 | Sony Corporation | Information processing apparatus, information processing method, program, and imaging apparatus including optical microscope |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4512278B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-04 | 2010-07-28 | オリンパス株式会社 | 顕微鏡システム |
| GB2398196B (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2005-06-01 | Fairfield Imaging Ltd | Microscope system and method |
| JP5128207B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2013-01-23 | シリコン ヒフェ ベー.フェー. | 画像処理装置及び画像処理方法、画像処理プログラム |
| JP5389380B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-28 | 2014-01-15 | オリンパス株式会社 | 信号処理システム及び信号処理プログラム |
| CN102043241B (zh) * | 2009-12-31 | 2012-07-25 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | 微结构显微成像增强方法 |
| JP2011150194A (ja) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-08-04 | Nikon Corp | 顕微鏡 |
| JP5299383B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-20 | 2013-09-25 | 株式会社Jvcケンウッド | 画像補正装置および画像補正方法 |
| DE102010061612B4 (de) * | 2010-12-29 | 2023-12-28 | Leica Microsystems Cms Gmbh | Verfahren zum Ermitteln von Scankoordinaten zum Betreiben einer Scaneinheit eines konfokalen Scan-Mikroskops und konfokales Scan-Mikroskop |
| JP5792046B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-07 | 2015-10-07 | オリンパス株式会社 | 画像処理装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-07-31 DE DE102014215095.7A patent/DE102014215095A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-07-13 US US15/325,833 patent/US10317665B2/en active Active
- 2015-07-13 WO PCT/EP2015/065945 patent/WO2016015984A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-07-13 EP EP15739227.5A patent/EP3172612B1/de active Active
- 2015-07-13 CN CN201580041905.6A patent/CN107076979B/zh active Active
- 2015-07-13 JP JP2017502794A patent/JP6588527B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10114757A1 (de) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-18 | Nikon Corp | Digitalkamera für ein Mikroskop und Mikroskopsystem mit derartiger Kamera |
| US20020041383A1 (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2002-04-11 | Lewis Clarence A. | Distortion free image capture system and method |
| US20110142365A1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-16 | Sony Corporation | Information processing apparatus, information processing method, program, and imaging apparatus including optical microscope |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2017530381A (ja) | 2017-10-12 |
| JP6588527B2 (ja) | 2019-10-09 |
| CN107076979B (zh) | 2020-05-29 |
| EP3172612A1 (de) | 2017-05-31 |
| US20170176734A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
| DE102014215095A1 (de) | 2016-02-04 |
| EP3172612B1 (de) | 2021-09-01 |
| US10317665B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 |
| CN107076979A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
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