WO2016015555A1 - 配钞方法、配钞装置以及金融自助设备 - Google Patents

配钞方法、配钞装置以及金融自助设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016015555A1
WO2016015555A1 PCT/CN2015/083710 CN2015083710W WO2016015555A1 WO 2016015555 A1 WO2016015555 A1 WO 2016015555A1 CN 2015083710 W CN2015083710 W CN 2015083710W WO 2016015555 A1 WO2016015555 A1 WO 2016015555A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
banknote
banknotes
mixed
dispensing
denomination
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PCT/CN2015/083710
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐俊
王庆华
董学文
Original Assignee
广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Priority to EP15827219.5A priority Critical patent/EP3176762A4/en
Priority to US15/328,459 priority patent/US20170221316A1/en
Priority to RU2017105835A priority patent/RU2656831C1/ru
Publication of WO2016015555A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016015555A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • G07F19/203—Dispensing operations within ATMs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
    • G06Q20/108—Remote banking, e.g. home banking
    • G06Q20/1085—Remote banking, e.g. home banking involving automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16—Handling of valuable papers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/20—Controlling or monitoring the operation of devices; Data handling
    • G07D11/24—Managing the stock of valuable papers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/20—Controlling or monitoring the operation of devices; Data handling
    • G07D11/32—Record keeping
    • G07D11/34—Monitoring the contents of devices, e.g. the number of stored valuable papers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S902/00—Electronic funds transfer
    • Y10S902/08—Terminal* with means permitting deposit or withdrawal, e.g. ATM
    • Y10S902/14—Terminal* with means permitting deposit or withdrawal, e.g. ATM with cash dispenser
    • Y10S902/15—Terminal* with means permitting deposit or withdrawal, e.g. ATM with cash dispenser including currency feeder

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of financial equipment, in particular to a banknote dispensing method, a banknote dispensing device and a financial self-service device.
  • the existing financial self-service equipment usually uses a cash box to store banknotes, and a cash box stores a denomination of banknotes.
  • the financial self-service device obtains from a plurality of different cash boxes according to the amount of the banknotes provided by the customer.
  • a variety of denominations of banknotes are dispensed for the customer to meet the customer's multiple banknote quotas.
  • the existing financial self-service equipment makes the number of cash boxes in financial self-service equipment very limited, and because the existing financial self-service equipment requires a cash box because of the banknote dispensing method.
  • the banknotes of a denomination are stored, so that the amount of banknotes of the financial self-service equipment is also very limited, which results in the limitation of the financial dispensing capacity and the range of the banknotes of the financial self-service equipment, which cannot meet the needs of the customer's different banknotes.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a banknote dispensing method, which can lift the limit of the amount of banknote denomination of the financial self-service device, so that the financial self-service device can greatly improve the banknote dispensing capacity and the banknote distribution range, and can meet the needs of the customer's different banknote quotas. To enhance the customer experience.
  • the mixed cassette is a cash cassette in which a plurality of denomination banknotes are mixed and accesses the banknotes in a stack;
  • the banknote distribution result is obtained according to the preset banknote distribution rule and the banknote dispensing amount, and the banknote distribution result records the number of banknotes extracted for each of the mixed banknote box and the single banknote box, so that the total amount of the banknotes to be extracted is Equal to the amount of the banknotes;
  • the banknote is issued according to the result of the banknote dispensing.
  • the obtaining the banknote distribution result according to the preset banknote distribution rule and the banknote quota includes:
  • the banknote dispensing result is obtained.
  • the obtaining the banknote distribution result according to the preset mixed banknote priority billing method and the banknote dispensing amount specifically includes:
  • S11 According to the banknote order of the mixed banknotes and the corresponding denomination, first take the number of banknotes of each mixed banknote to form an array of unacquired mixed sheets, and the total amount of banknotes corresponding to the mixed number of sheets is used as the total amount of mixed banknotes. And ensuring that the total amount of the mixed banknotes is as close as possible but not exceeding the amount of the banknotes;
  • step S12 determining whether the total amount of the mixed banknotes is less than or equal to the balance of the banknotes, and if so, executing step S13; if not, failing to dispense the banknotes;
  • the corresponding banknotes are extracted from a plurality of single banknotes to satisfy the residual value, and if the total amount of banknotes extracted from a plurality of single banknotes is equal to the residual value , the banknotes are successfully dispensed, and the obtained banknotes result is the corresponding number of banknotes extracted by a plurality of current banknotes and a plurality of single banknotes; if the total amount of banknotes extracted from a plurality of single banknotes cannot be equal to the residual value, then Go to step S15;
  • step S15 It is determined whether the mixed number of arrays has been acquired, and if so, the dispensing is failed, and if not, step S11 is re-executed.
  • the obtaining the banknote distribution result according to the preset banknote distribution rule and the banknote quota includes:
  • the banknote distribution result is obtained.
  • the obtaining the banknote distribution result according to the preset single cash box priority billing method and the dispensing amount includes:
  • step S22 determining whether the total amount of the mixed banknotes is less than or equal to the balance of the banknotes, and if yes, performing step S23; if not, failing to dispense the banknotes;
  • step S24 according to the number of banknotes of the single banknote and the denomination of the banknote, extract corresponding banknotes from a plurality of single banknotes to satisfy the residual value, if the total amount of banknotes extracted from a plurality of single banknotes is equal to the residual value , the banknotes are successfully dispensed, and the obtained banknotes result is the corresponding number of banknotes extracted by a plurality of current banknotes and a plurality of single banknotes; if the total amount of banknotes extracted from a plurality of single banknotes cannot be equal to the residual value, then Go to step S25;
  • step S25 It is determined whether the mixed number of arrays has been acquired, and if so, the dispensing is failed, and if not, step S21 is re-executed.
  • the method before the obtaining the banknote distribution result according to the preset banknote distribution rule and the banknote dispensing amount, the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the remaining banknotes that have been discharged to the banknote register are recycled into the mixed banknote, and the banknote dispensing method is executed to re-distribute the banknote.
  • the banknote order of a plurality of mixed banknotes is obtained, and the corresponding denomination is obtained.
  • the mixed banknote box is a banknote box in which a plurality of denomination banknotes are mixed and accessed in a stack manner;
  • the number of banknotes of the banknote and the denomination of the banknote, the single banknote box is a banknote box for storing only one denomination banknote; obtaining the current banknote dispensing amount; and then, according to the preset banknote dispensing rule and the banknote dispensing amount, the banknotes are dispensed
  • the banknote result records the number of sheets of the extracted banknotes corresponding to each of the mixed banknotes and the single banknotes, so that the total amount of the banknotes drawn is equal to the banknotes amount; and finally, according to the banknotes banknote.
  • the financial self-service device The banknote dispensing method can be configured with a mixed banknote box, which can store a plurality of denominations of banknotes, and even if the number of banknotes of the financial self-service device is limited, the number of banknotes of the financial self-service device is not limited, thereby
  • the financial self-service equipment has greatly improved the banknote-sending capacity and the range of banknotes, which can meet the needs of customers with different banknote quotas and enhance the customer experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a banknote dispensing method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a banknote dispensing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a banknote dispensing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural view showing an embodiment of a banknote dispensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a financial self-service device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a banknote dispensing method, a banknote dispensing device and a financial self-service device for relieving the limitation of the amount of banknote denomination of the financial self-service device, so that the financial self-service device's banknote dispensing capacity and the banknote dispensing range are greatly improved, To meet the needs of customers with different banknote quotas, to enhance the customer experience.
  • an embodiment of a banknote dispensing method in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the banknote box is a banknote box in which a plurality of denomination banknotes are mixed and the banknote is accessed in a stack manner.
  • the single banknote box is a banknote box in which only one denomination banknote is stored.
  • the current banknote quota is obtained before the banknote analysis process.
  • the banknotes After obtaining the order of banknotes of a plurality of mixed cassettes and the corresponding denomination, the number of banknotes of a plurality of single cassettes, the denomination of the banknotes, and the current amount of the banknotes, the banknotes can be obtained according to the preset banknotes and the banknotes.
  • the banknote result records the number of sheets of the banknotes corresponding to each of the mixed banknotes and the single banknotes, so that the total amount of the banknotes drawn is equal to the banknotes.
  • the banknote After the banknote result is obtained, the banknote can be issued according to the banknote result.
  • the step of the banknote dispensing method is as follows: firstly, the banknote order of the plurality of mixed banknotes and the corresponding denomination are obtained, and the mixed banknote box is a cash box in which a plurality of denomination banknotes are mixed and stored in a stack manner.
  • the single banknote box is a banknote box storing only one denomination banknote; obtaining the current banknotes quota; and then, according to the preset banknote sharing rules and the matching
  • the banknote amount is obtained as a result of dispensing the banknote, and the banknote result records the number of banknotes corresponding to each of the mixed banknotes and the single banknote, so that the total amount of the banknotes drawn is equal to the banknote amount; and finally, according to the banknote result Withdrawal.
  • the financial self-service device can be configured with a mixed cash box using the banknote dispensing method, and the mixed banknote can store a plurality of denominations of banknotes, even if the number of cash boxes of the financial self-service device is limited, it will not be financial self-help.
  • the amount of denomination of the banknotes of the equipment is limited, so that the financial dispensing capacity and the range of the banknotes of the financial self-service devices have been greatly improved, and the customer's different banknote quotas can be met to enhance the customer experience.
  • FIG. 2 another embodiment of the banknote dispensing method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the banknote box is a banknote box in which a plurality of denomination banknotes are mixed and the banknote is accessed in a stack manner.
  • the mixing cassette accesses the banknotes in a stack, it can be known that the banknotes are "advanced out" in the mixing cassette, and each banknote is recorded in the balance and banknotes when stored in the mixing cassette. The order, so that when withdrawing money from the mixing cassette, it is possible to know which denomination of the first few bills taken out.
  • the single banknote box is a banknote box in which only one denomination banknote is stored.
  • the current banknote quota is obtained before the banknote analysis process.
  • step 204 Determine whether the banknote quota can be divisible by the greatest common denomination of all banknote denominations of the mixed banknote and the single banknote, and whether the total amount of all banknotes is greater than or equal to the banknote amount, and if yes, perform step 206, if no , step 205 is performed;
  • step 206 is performed, if no Then, step 205 is performed.
  • determining whether the banknote amount can be divisible by the greatest common divisor of all banknote denominations of the mixed banknote and the single banknote is obtained according to the condition of the multivariate one-time equation; and the total amount of all banknotes is judged. Whether it is greater than or equal to the amount of the banknotes is well understood. If the total amount of banknotes in all banknotes is less than the banknotes, the banknotes will not be completed.
  • the banknote order of the mixed banknote box and the corresponding denomination first take the number of banknotes of each mixed banknote box to form an unacquired number of mixed sheets, and the total amount of banknotes corresponding to the mixed number of sheets is used as the total amount of the mixed banknotes, and Ensure that the total amount of the mixed banknotes is as close as possible but does not exceed the amount of the banknotes;
  • the analysis can be carried out according to the pre-set coin cassette pre-payment method preset in the financial self-service device.
  • the banknotes of each mixed cassette are first taken.
  • the number constitutes an unacquired array of mixed sheets
  • the total amount of banknotes corresponding to the mixed number of sheets is used as the total amount of the mixed banknotes, and the total amount of the mixed banknotes is guaranteed to be as close as possible but not exceeding the amount of the banknotes.
  • the first mixed cassette takes X sheets
  • the second mixed cassette takes Y sheets
  • the third mixed cassette takes Z sheets
  • the mixing The array of numbers (X, Y, Z) has been acquired and cannot be acquired again. You can get (X, Y, Z-1) or (X, Y-1, Z), etc., unless the banknote transaction ends. , the acquisition record is cleared, and it is possible to obtain (X, Y, Z) during another banknote transaction.
  • the total amount of the mixed banknotes is as close as possible but not exceeding the amount of the banknotes, that is, when the total amount of the mixed banknotes can be equal to the banknotes, the corresponding number of mixed sheets corresponding to the banknotes is selected. If it is not equal to the banknote amount, an array of mixed sheets corresponding to the total amount of the mixed banknotes which is slightly smaller than the banknote amount is selected. For example, if three (3, Y, Z) are greater than the banknote limit and (X, Y, Z) is less than the banknote limit, (3, Y, Z-1) is selected. It can be seen that, in the case that the banknote quota can be satisfied, it is ensured that the mixed banknotes preferentially extract more banknotes.
  • the total amount of the mixed banknotes can be zero.
  • step 207 it is determined whether the total amount of the mixed banknote is less than or equal to the banknote amount, if yes, step 208 is performed, and if not, step 205 is performed;
  • step 208 After obtaining the total amount of the mixed banknotes, it may be determined whether the total amount of the mixed banknotes is less than or equal to the banknotes amount, and if so, step 208 is performed, and if no, step 205 is performed.
  • the difference between the banknote amount and the total amount of the banknote can be calculated to obtain a residual value.
  • the corresponding banknotes are extracted from a plurality of single banknotes to satisfy the residual value
  • the corresponding banknotes may be extracted from a plurality of single banknotes according to the number of banknotes of the single banknote and the denomination of the banknotes to satisfy the residual value. It should be noted that, since the number of banknotes and the banknote denomination of the single banknote have been obtained before, for each single banknote, it is known how many banknotes are acquired for the single banknote, and how much is the banknote denomination? . Therefore, in a plurality of single cassettes, the total amount of all banknotes extracted from a single cassette can be made equal to the residual value by a combination of a plurality of extracted sheets. For example, there are 3 single cash boxes. The first single cassette extracts i sheets, the second single cassette extracts j sheets, and the third single cassette unit extracts k sheets, and finally the total amount of the i and j and k banknotes may be equal to the residual value.
  • the banknotes are successfully dispensed, and the obtained banknotes result is the number of corresponding banknotes extracted by the current plurality of banknotes and a plurality of single banknotes;
  • the corresponding banknotes are extracted from a plurality of single banknotes to satisfy the residual value, and after analysis, if the total amount of banknotes extracted from a plurality of single banknotes is equal to the residual value , the banknotes are successfully dispensed, and the obtained banknotes result is the number of corresponding banknotes extracted by a plurality of current banknotes and a plurality of single banknotes.
  • the banknote dispensing result is that the first mixed cash box extracts X sheets, the second mixed cash box extracts Y sheets, and the third mixed cassette unit extracts Z sheets. 1 sheet, the first single cassette extracts i sheets, the second single cassette box extracts j sheets, and the third single cassette box extracts k sheets.
  • the banknote result records the number of sheets of the banknotes corresponding to each of the mixed banknotes and the single banknotes, so that the total amount of the banknotes extracted is equal to the banknotes.
  • step 212 if the total amount of banknotes extracted from a plurality of single cassettes cannot be equal to the residual value, step 212 is performed;
  • the corresponding banknotes are extracted from a plurality of single banknotes to satisfy the residual value. After analysis, if the total amount of banknotes extracted from a plurality of single banknotes cannot be equal to the residual amount For the value, go to step 212.
  • the total amount of banknotes extracted from a plurality of single cassettes may be zero. That is to say, when the residual value is zero, the single banknote does not need to extract the banknotes, and only the mixed banknotes can extract the corresponding banknotes according to the mixed number of sheets to satisfy the banknote quota.
  • step 212 determine whether the mixed number of arrays have been obtained, and if so, proceed to step 205, and if not, then perform step 206 again;
  • step 205 After knowing that the total amount of banknotes extracted in a plurality of single banknotes cannot be equal to the residual value, it can be determined whether the mixed number of arrays has been acquired, and if so, step 205 is performed, and if not, step 206 is re-executed. It can be understood that if the mixed number of arrays are obtained, it means that the number of different banknotes extracted from the mixed cassettes has been tried and analyzed, and no mixed number of sheets can complete the dispensing. Therefore, it can be considered that the transaction has failed to dispense money. If the mixed number of arrays has not been completely obtained, then step 206 is performed again to take the unacquired mixture. An array of sheets.
  • the banknote can be issued according to the result of the banknote dispensing. It can be understood that, for example, in the example of step 210, X sheets are extracted from the first mixed cassette when the banknote is issued, Y sheets are extracted from the second mixed cassette, and Z-1 sheets are extracted from the third mixed cassette, first One single cash box extracts one, the second single cash box extracts j sheets, and the third single cash box extracts k sheets.
  • the remaining banknotes that have been discharged to the banknote register are recycled to the mixed banknote, and the banknote dispensing method is executed to re-distribute the banknote.
  • step 201 when step 201 is restarted, the acquisition record of the mixed number of arrays needs to be cleared.
  • banknote dispensing method for analyzing and processing by the single-cartridge priority dispensing method.
  • FIG. 3 another implementation of the banknote dispensing method in the embodiment of the present invention is described. Examples include:
  • the banknote box is a banknote box in which a plurality of denomination banknotes are mixed and the banknote is accessed in a stack manner.
  • the mixing cassette accesses the banknotes in a stack, it can be known that the banknotes are "advanced out" in the mixing cassette, and each banknote is recorded in the balance and banknotes when stored in the mixing cassette. The order, so that when withdrawing money from the mixing cassette, it is possible to know which denomination of the first few bills taken out.
  • the single banknote box is a banknote box in which only one denomination banknote is stored.
  • the current banknote quota is obtained before the banknote analysis process.
  • step 304 Determine whether the banknote quota can be divided by the greatest common denomination of all banknote denominations of the mixed banknote and the single banknote, and whether the total amount of all banknotes is greater than or equal to the banknote amount, and if yes, execute step 306, if no , step 305 is performed;
  • step 306 is performed, if no Then, step 305 is performed.
  • determining whether the banknote amount can be divisible by the greatest common divisor of all banknote denominations of the mixed banknote and the single banknote is obtained according to the condition of the multivariate one-time equation; and the total amount of all banknotes is judged. Whether it is greater than or equal to the amount of the banknotes is well understood. If the total amount of banknotes in all banknotes is less than the banknotes, the banknotes will not be completed.
  • the banknote order of the mixed banknote box and the corresponding denomination first take the number of banknotes of each mixed banknote box to form an unacquired number of mixed sheets, and the total amount of banknotes corresponding to the mixed number of sheets is used as the total amount of the mixed banknotes, and Ensure that the total amount of the mixed banknotes is as far as possible from the banknote limit;
  • the analysis can be performed according to the single banknote priority dispensing method preset in the financial self-service device.
  • the banknotes of each mixed banknote are first taken.
  • the number constitutes an unacquired array of mixed sheets
  • the total amount of banknotes corresponding to the mixed number of sheets is used as the total amount of the mixed banknotes
  • the total amount of the mixed banknotes is kept as far as possible from the banknotes.
  • the total amount of all the banknotes extracted from the mixing cassette can be kept away from the dispensing amount by a combination of a plurality of extracted sheets (ie, as much as possible, the total amount of the mixed bills is less than Cash dispensing In the case of the quota, the value of the total amount of the mixed banknote is made as small as possible).
  • the combination of these number of sheets is an array of mixed sheets, and the array of mixed sheets must be an unacquired combination.
  • the first mixed cassette takes X sheets
  • the second mixed cassette takes Y sheets
  • the third mixed cassette takes Z sheets
  • the mixing The number of arrays (X, Y, Z) has been acquired and cannot be obtained again. You can get (X, Y, Z+1) or (X, Y+1, Z), etc., unless the banknote transaction is over. , the acquisition record is cleared, and it is possible to obtain (X, Y, Z) during another banknote transaction.
  • the total amount of the mixed banknotes is as far as possible from the banknote amount, that is, when the total amount of the mixed banknotes can be zero, the total amount of the mixed banknotes is selected to be zero. If the mixed number of sheets corresponding to the total amount of the mixed banknotes of zero has been acquired, the total amount of the mixed banknotes is slightly increased. For example, three mixed cash units, after (0,0,0) have been acquired, you can choose to get (0,0,1) or (0,1,0) or (1,0,0), etc. The value of the total amount of the mixed banknote is made as small as possible. For another example, if (X, Y, Z) has been acquired, you can select (X, Y, Z+1). It can be seen that, in the case that the banknote quota can be satisfied, it is ensured that the mixed banknote can extract as much banknote as possible, and the single banknote can relatively extract more banknotes.
  • the total amount of the mixed banknotes can be zero.
  • step 307 determining whether the total amount of the mixed banknote is less than or equal to the banknote limit, if yes, proceed to step 308, and if not, proceed to step 305;
  • step 308 After the total amount of the mixed banknotes is obtained, it can be determined whether the total amount of the mixed banknotes is less than or equal to the banknote amount. If yes, step 308 is performed, and if no, step 305 is performed.
  • the difference between the banknote amount and the total amount of the banknote can be calculated to obtain a residual value.
  • the corresponding banknotes are extracted from a plurality of single banknotes to satisfy the residual value
  • the corresponding banknotes may be extracted from a plurality of single banknotes according to the number of banknotes of the single banknote and the denomination of the banknotes to satisfy the residual value. It should be noted that, since the number of banknotes and the banknote denomination of the single banknote have been obtained before, for each single banknote, it is known how many banknotes are acquired for the single banknote, and how much is the banknote denomination? . Therefore, in a number of single cassettes, all combinations can be made by a combination of multiple extracted sheets. The total amount of banknotes extracted from a single banknote is equal to the residual value.
  • the first single cash box extracts i sheets
  • the second single cash box extracts j sheets
  • the third single cash box extracts k sheets
  • the i and j and k bills The total amount can be equal to the residual value.
  • the banknotes are successfully dispensed, and the obtained banknotes result is the number of corresponding banknotes extracted by the current plurality of banknotes and a plurality of single banknotes;
  • the corresponding banknotes are extracted from a plurality of single banknotes to satisfy the residual value, and after analysis, if the total amount of banknotes extracted from a plurality of single banknotes is equal to the residual value , the banknotes are successfully dispensed, and the obtained banknotes result is the number of corresponding banknotes extracted by a plurality of current banknotes and a plurality of single banknotes.
  • the banknote dispensing result is that the first mixed cash box extracts X sheets, the second mixed cash box extracts Y sheets, and the third mixed cassette box extracts Z sheets. 1 sheet, the first single cassette extracts i sheets, the second single cassette box extracts j sheets, and the third single cassette box extracts k sheets.
  • the banknote result records the number of sheets of the banknotes corresponding to each of the mixed banknotes and the single banknotes, so that the total amount of the banknotes extracted is equal to the banknotes.
  • step 312 if the total amount of banknotes extracted from a plurality of single cassettes cannot be equal to the residual value, step 312 is performed;
  • the corresponding banknotes are extracted from a plurality of single banknotes to satisfy the residual value. After analysis, if the total amount of banknotes extracted from a plurality of single banknotes cannot be equal to the residual amount For the value, step 312 is performed.
  • the total amount of banknotes extracted from a plurality of single cassettes may be zero. That is to say, when the residual value is zero, the single banknote does not need to extract the banknotes, and only the mixed banknotes can extract the corresponding banknotes according to the mixed number of sheets to satisfy the banknote quota.
  • step 312 determine whether the mixed number of arrays have been obtained, and if so, proceed to step 305, and if not, then perform step 306 again;
  • step 305 After knowing that the total amount of banknotes extracted in a plurality of single banknotes cannot be equal to the residual value, it can be determined whether the mixed number of arrays has been acquired. If yes, step 305 is performed, and if not, step 306 is re-executed. It can be understood that if the mixed number of arrays are obtained, it means that the number of different banknotes extracted from the mixed cassettes has been tried and analyzed, and no mixed number of sheets can complete the dispensing. Therefore, it can be considered that the transaction has failed to dispense money. If If the mixed number of arrays has not been completely obtained, step 306 is re-executed to take an array of mixed sheets that have not been acquired.
  • the banknote can be issued according to the result of the banknote dispensing. It can be understood that, for example, in the example of step 311, i sheets are extracted from the first single cassette when the banknotes are issued, j sheets are extracted from the second single cassette, and k sheets are extracted from the third single cassette, the first one is mixed.
  • the cash box is extracted X sheets, the second mixed cassette unit is extracted Y sheets, and the third mixed cassette unit is extracted Z+1 sheets.
  • the remaining banknotes that have been discharged to the banknote register are recycled to the mixed banknote, and the banknote dispensing method is executed to re-distribute the banknote.
  • step 301 when step 301 is restarted, the acquisition record of the mixed number of arrays needs to be cleared.
  • a method for dispensing money including:
  • each banknote of each mixed banknote stored in two or more denominations in the financial self-service device and the denomination value thereof, and the data structure of each mixed banknote is a stack and depositing the mixed banknote
  • the banknotes of the box are located at the top of the stack, and the withdrawal of the banknotes starts from the top of the stack and is advanced.
  • the banknote dispensing algorithm for obtaining the financial self-service device configuration is the mixed banknote priority banknote method or the single banknote priority banknote method.
  • step 6) If there is only one hybrid cash box available for the financial self-service device, the financial self-service device has a mixed cash box mode, and the banknote allocation algorithm according to the financial self-service device is used to dispense the banknotes, and after the banknotes are completed, the process proceeds to step 8) ; otherwise go to step 7).
  • the financial self-service device has more than one mixed cash unit, the financial self-service device has multiple mixed cash box modes, and the banknotes are allocated according to the financial self-service device configuration.
  • step 4 the preliminary feasibility of verifying the banknotes before the dispensing of the banknotes includes the following steps:
  • step 6 if there is only one hybrid cash box available for the financial self-service device, the financial self-service device has a mixed cash box mode, and the method for further dispensing the banknote is as follows:
  • the mixing cassette As A, A i to represent the i-th mixed cassette, and A ij to represent the j-th banknote in the i-th mixed cassette. Indicates the total amount of the first k banknotes in the i-th mixed cassette.
  • the dispensing amount is total, and the single cash box is B, and B i is the i-th single cash box.
  • banknote results i-th mixing a note cassettes bills X i, the i-th single cassettes Dispenser Y i banknotes.
  • the banknote dispensing algorithm for obtaining the financial self-service device configuration is a mixed banknote priority banknote method or a single banknote priority banknote method, which can be performed according to the following steps 61) and 62) respectively.
  • the method is beneficial for reducing the number of banknotes in the mixed banknote.
  • the detailed banknote dispensing method is as follows:
  • the first and second sheets are sequentially calculated. . . The ith. . . Up to the last one, the amount of money, get an array of the amount of the number of elements in the array, equal to the denomination of the first banknote, to the i-th banknote, the sum of the denominations of i banknotes.
  • step 615) When the residual value C cannot be divisible by the greatest common divisor of all denominations of all single cassettes, go to step 615) to continue dispensing the banknotes; otherwise, the residual value is dispensed with a single cassette according to the conventional method, and the dispensing is successful and each If the number of banknotes meets the requirements, the banknotes are successfully dispensed, and the process ends; otherwise, the number of banknotes does not meet the requirements of the banknotes, and step 615) continues to dispense the banknotes;
  • a financial self-service device has three cash boxes of A, B and C.
  • the banknotes in the mixed cash box A and their denominations are shown in the table below.
  • the box has enough remaining sheets for dispensing money.
  • Mixed cash box A out of 9 bills, 50 denominations in the B bill box, 100 bills in 100 denominations, or 9 bills in mixed cash box A, and 3 bills in 50 denominations.
  • the mixed cash box priority billing method has the following disadvantages: when the banknotes are dispensed abnormally, when the banknotes are recovered, the banknotes are already banknotes, and the remaining banknotes need to be recycled to the mixed banknotes, and the plan is re-according according to the plan.
  • the banknote dispensing algorithm is provided for dispensing money.
  • the single cash box priority withdrawal method can minimize the impact of the defect of the mixed cassette priority dispensing method.
  • the detailed banknote method of this method is as follows:
  • the financial self-service equipment stores four cash boxes A, B, C, D, wherein the A cash box is a mixed cash box with a denomination of 5 and 20, the B bank box has a denomination of 10, and the C bank box has a denomination of 50, D.
  • the denomination is 100.
  • the banknote fails, and then continue to follow the method of step 622) to let the A banknote participate in the banknote dispensing.
  • the mixed banknote has a total of n banknotes, starting from the first banknote of the mixed banknote, and ending with the last banknote, and calculating to the first, second, ... i-th to the nth,
  • the amount of money an array of amounts of money, the value of the i-th element in the array, equal to the denomination of the first banknote, to the i-th banknote, the sum of the denominations of i banknotes.
  • step 626) When the residual value C cannot be divisible by the greatest common divisor of all denominations of all single cassettes, go to step 627) to continue dispensing the banknotes; otherwise, the residual value will be dispensed with a single denomination of the cassette according to the traditional method. If the number of each cash box meets the requirements, the banknotes are successfully distributed, and the process ends; otherwise, the number of each banknote does not meet the requirements of the banknote calculation result, and the process proceeds to step 627) to continue dispensing the banknotes;
  • a financial self-service device has three ABC cash boxes.
  • the banknotes in the mixed cash box A and their denominations are shown in the table below.
  • Mixed cash box A out of 9 bills, 50 denominations in the B bill box, 100 bills in 100 denominations, or 9 bills in mixed cash box A, and 3 bills in 50 denominations.
  • the financial self-service device has more than one mixed cash cassette, the financial self-service device has a plurality of mixed cash box modes for dispensing the banknotes, and the method for further dispensing the banknotes is as follows:
  • banknote results i-th mixing a note cassettes bills X i, the i-th single cassettes Dispenser Y i banknotes.
  • the financial self-service equipment has n mixed cassettes and m single cassettes, and
  • a ik represents the denomination of the kth banknote in the i-th mixed cassette.
  • the banknote dispensing algorithm for obtaining the financial self-service device configuration is the mixed banknote priority banknote issuing method or the single banknote priority banknote issuing method, so the banknotes can be dispensed according to the following steps 71) and 72) respectively.
  • Step 71) The method of preferentially dispensing the banknotes refers to: the financial self-service device has a plurality of mixed banknotes and a plurality of single banknotes, and the plurality of mixed banknotes have a configured priority order of dispensing, and the result of the banknote dispensing algorithm It is preferred to withdraw money from the mixing cassette, and multiple mixing cassettes are issued in accordance with the configured priority of dispensing.
  • the financial self-service equipment is equipped with three mixed cash boxes of M1, M2 and M3, and two single cash boxes of P1 and P2.
  • the order of priority for the dispensing of M1, M2 and M3 is M1—>M2—>M3, then
  • the result of the banknote algorithm is to make M1 the maximum number of banknotes as much as possible.
  • the number of M1 banknotes is equal to the maximum number of M2 banknotes.
  • the number of M1 and M2 banknotes is equal to M3.
  • the number of banknotes is the largest.
  • the single cash box priority billing method means that the financial self-service device has multiple mixed cash boxes and a plurality of single cash boxes, and the result of the banknote dispensing algorithm is to preferentially withdraw money from a single cash box, so that a single cash box is out.
  • the total amount of banknotes is the largest, and the second is to withdraw money from the mixed banknotes.
  • the financial self-service equipment is equipped with three mixed cash boxes of M1, M2 and M3, and two single cash boxes of P1 and P2
  • the priority order of financial self-service equipment is P1 and P2—>M1 and M2 and M3, that is, the banknotes are dispensed.
  • the result of the algorithm is to maximize the total amount of money that P1 and P2 can make as much as possible.
  • step 715) The residual value C j +1 obtained in step 714) is dispensed in a conventional method using a single cassette, the dispensing is successful, and the process ends, otherwise step 716) continues to dispense the banknotes.
  • the final result of the banknote distribution is: M1 withdraws 5 sheets (the amount is 16), M2 draws 8 sheets (the amount is 110), and P draws 1 sheet (the amount is 50).
  • the distribution of money is successful. Therefore, the result of the banknotes is 47 yuan for M1, 13 for M2, and 130 for M2.
  • the M1 and M2 cassette information becomes:
  • step 721) When the dispensing amount Total cannot be divisible by the greatest common divisor of all denominations of all single cassettes, continue to dispense the banknote according to step 722); otherwise, according to the traditional method, the banknotes are dispensed, and the process of dispensing the banknotes is completed, and the banknotes are dispensed. If it fails, continue to dispense the banknote according to step 722). At this time, only the cash box A of the mixed denomination participates in the dispensing of the banknotes, and the banknotes are likely to succeed.
  • An array S 1 of A 1 is an element S 11 , S 12 ... S 1, X1 , A 2 array S 2 each element: S 21 , S 22 ... S 2, X2 .
  • the elements of the array S m of A m : S m1 , S m2 ... S m, Xm .
  • an array S n is formed , where n is 1, 2, ..., X 1 + X 2 + ... + X m .
  • the embodiment of the present invention includes a method for dispensing a banknote according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a mixed cash box obtaining module 401 configured to obtain a banknote order of a plurality of mixed banknotes, and a corresponding denomination, wherein the mixed banknote box is a banknote box in which a plurality of denomination banknotes are mixed and accesses the banknotes in a stack manner;
  • a single cash box obtaining module 402 configured to obtain the number of banknotes of a plurality of single banknotes and a banknote denomination, the single banknote box being a banknote box storing only one denomination banknote;
  • the banknote dispensing processing module 404 is configured to obtain a banknote dispensing result according to the preset banknote dispensing rule and the banknote dispensing amount, and the banknote collecting result records the number of extracted banknotes corresponding to each of the mixing banknote box and the single banknote box, so that The total amount of the extracted banknotes is equal to the amount of the banknotes;
  • the cash dispensing module 405 is configured to withdraw money according to the banknote dispensing result.
  • the feasibility judgment module 406 is configured to determine whether the banknote quota can be divided by the greatest common denomination of all banknote denominations of the mixed banknote and the single banknote, and whether the total amount of all banknotes is greater than or equal to the banknote amount, and if so, Triggering the banknote processing module 404, and if not, the banknote dispensing fails;
  • the abnormality processing module 407 is configured to: when the cash dispensing module 405 is executed, if there is an abnormal banknote in the banknote proposed by the mixing banknote, the remaining banknotes that have been discharged to the banknote register are recycled to the mixed banknote And execute the banknote dispensing device to restart the dispensing of the banknotes.
  • the mixed banknote obtaining module 401 acquires the banknote order of the plurality of mixed banknotes and the corresponding denomination, and the mixed banknote box is mixed and stored.
  • a banknote of a denomination banknote and accessing the banknote in a stack the single banknote obtaining module 402 acquires the number of banknotes of a plurality of single banknotes and a banknote denomination, the single banknote box being a banknote box storing only one denomination banknote;
  • the banknote amount acquisition module 403 acquires the current banknote amount.
  • the feasibility determination module 406 determines whether the banknote quota can be divisible by the greatest common divisor of all banknote denominations of the mixed banknote and the single banknote, and whether the total amount of all banknotes is greater than or equal to the banknote amount, and if so, triggers
  • the banknote dispensing module 404 if not, fails to dispense money.
  • the banknote dispensing processing module 404 obtains the banknote dispensing result according to the preset banknote dispensing rule and the banknote dispensing amount, and the banknote dispensing result records the number of extracted banknotes corresponding to each of the mixing banknote box and the single banknote box, so that the number of banknotes is extracted.
  • the total amount of the extracted banknotes is equal to the amount of the banknotes.
  • the cash dispensing module 405 issues the money according to the banknote dispensing result.
  • the exception processing module 407 executes the cash dispensing module 405 if there is an abnormal banknote in the banknote proposed by the mixing cassette, the remaining banknotes that have been discharged to the banknote register are recycled to the mixing cassette. And the banknote dispensing device is executed to restart the dispensing of the banknotes.
  • an embodiment of a financial self-service device in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the mixing cassette 501, the single cassette 502, the abnormal banknote recycling box 503, and the banknote dispensing device 504 of the corresponding embodiment of Fig. 4 are provided.
  • a mixing cassette 502 for mixing and storing a plurality of denominations of banknotes and accessing the banknotes in a stack;
  • the single cassette 503 is a cassette that holds only one denomination of banknotes.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • Another point, shown or discussed The mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

一种配钞方法、配钞装置（504）和金融自助设备，用于解除金融自助设备的钞票面额数量的限制，使得金融自助设备的配钞能力和配钞范围获得极大的提升，可以满足客户的不同配钞额度的需求，提升客户的使用体验。上述方法包括：获取若干混合钞箱（501）的钞票顺序以及对应的面额（101），混合钞箱（501）为混合存放有若干种面额钞票的钞箱并以栈的方式存取钞票；获取若干单一钞箱（502）的钞票数量以及钞票面额（102），单一钞箱（502）为仅存放一种面额钞票的钞箱；获取当前的配钞额度（103）；根据预置的配钞规则和该配钞额度得到配钞结果（104），配钞结果记录下每个混合钞箱（501）和单一钞箱（502）对应的提取钞票的张数，使得提取的钞票的总额等于所述配钞额度；根据配钞结果出钞（105）。

Description

配钞方法、配钞装置以及金融自助设备
本申请要求于2014年7月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410372966.8、发明名称为“配钞方法、配钞装置以及金融自助设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及金融设备领域，尤其涉及配钞方法、配钞装置以及金融自助设备。
背景技术
随着经济的发展，人们对自助终端的需求越来越大，金融行业也在不断扩充金融自助设备的数量，以满足日益增大的市场需求。
目前，现有的金融自助设备通常采用钞箱来存放钞票，一个钞箱存放一种面额的钞票，当客户进行交易时，金融自助设备根据客户提供的配钞额度从多个不同钞箱中获取出多种面额的钞票来为客户配钞，从而满足客户的多种配钞额度的需求。
然而，现有的金融自助设备由于制造成本、设备空间等因素的限制，使得金融自助设备中的钞箱个数非常有限，又因为现有的金融自助设备由于配钞方法要求一个钞箱只能存放一种面额的钞票，从而金融自助设备的钞票面额数量也非常有限，这就导致金融自助设备的配钞能力和配钞范围均受到限制，无法满足客户的不同配钞额度的需求。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了配钞方法，能够解除金融自助设备的钞票面额数量的限制，使得金融自助设备的配钞能力和配钞范围获得极大的提升，可以满足客户的不同配钞额度的需求，提升客户的使用体验。
本发明实施例提供的一种配钞方法，包括：
获取若干混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，所述混合钞箱为混合存放有若干种面额钞票的钞箱并以栈的方式存取所述钞票；
获取若干单一钞箱的钞票数量以及钞票面额，所述单一钞箱为仅存放一种面额钞票的钞箱；
获取当前的配钞额度；
根据预置的配钞规则和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果，所述配钞结果记录下每个所述混合钞箱和单一钞箱对应的提取钞票的张数，使得提取的钞票的总额等于所述配钞额度；
根据所述配钞结果出钞。
可选地，所述根据预置的配钞规则和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果具体包括：
根据预置的混合钞箱优先出钞法和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果。
可选地，所述根据预置的混合钞箱优先出钞法和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果具体包括：
S11：根据所述混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，先取每个混合钞箱的钞票张数组成未获取过的混合张数数组，所述混合张数数组对应的钞票总额作为混合钞票总额，并保证所述混合钞票总额尽可能接近但不超过所述配钞额度；
S12：判断所述混合钞票总额是否小于等于所述配钞额度，若是，则执行步骤S13，若否，则配钞失败；
S13：计算所述配钞额度与所述混合钞票总额的差值，得到残值；
S14：根据所述单一钞箱的钞票数量和钞票面额，从若干单一钞箱中提取出对应的钞票来满足所述残值，若从若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额等于所述残值，则配钞成功，得到的配钞结果为当前若干混合钞箱和若干单一钞箱提取的对应的钞票张数；若从若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额无法等于所述残值，则执行步骤S15；
S15：判断所述混合张数数组是否均已获取过，若是，则配钞失败，若否，则重新执行步骤S11。
可选地，所述根据预置的配钞规则和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果具体包括：
根据预置的单一钞箱优先出钞法和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果。
可选地，所述根据预置的单一钞箱优先出钞法和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果具体包括：
S21：根据所述混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，先取每个混合钞 箱的钞票张数组成未获取过的混合张数数组，所述混合张数数组对应的钞票总额作为混合钞票总额，并保证所述混合钞票总额尽可能远离所述配钞额度；
S22：判断所述混合钞票总额是否小于等于所述配钞额度，若是，则执行步骤S23，若否，则配钞失败；
S23：计算所述配钞额度与所述混合钞票总额的差值，得到残值；
S24：根据所述单一钞箱的钞票数量和钞票面额，从若干单一钞箱中提取出对应的钞票来满足所述残值，若从若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额等于所述残值，则配钞成功，得到的配钞结果为当前若干混合钞箱和若干单一钞箱提取的对应的钞票张数；若从若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额无法等于所述残值，则执行步骤S25；
S25：判断所述混合张数数组是否均已获取过，若是，则配钞失败，若否，则重新执行步骤S21。
可选地，所述根据预置的配钞规则和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果之前还包括：
判断所述配钞额度是否能被所述混合钞箱和单一钞箱的所有钞票面额的最大公约数整除，且所有钞票的总额是否大于等于所述配钞额度，若是，则执行根据预置的配钞规则和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果的步骤，若否，则配钞失败。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
若在所述混合钞箱出钞时，存在异常钞票，则其余已出钞至钞票暂存器上的钞票被回收至所述混合钞箱中，并执行所述配钞方法重新配钞。
从以上技术方案可以看出，本发明实施例具有以下优点：
本发明实施例中，先获取若干混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，所述混合钞箱为混合存放有若干种面额钞票的钞箱并以栈的方式存取所述钞票；获取若干单一钞箱的钞票数量以及钞票面额，所述单一钞箱为仅存放一种面额钞票的钞箱；获取当前的配钞额度；然后，根据预置的配钞规则和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果，所述配钞结果记录下每个所述混合钞箱和单一钞箱对应的提取钞票的张数，使得提取的钞票的总额等于所述配钞额度；最后，根据所述配钞结果出钞。在本发明实施例中，金融自助设备 使用该配钞方法可以配置有混合钞箱，该混合钞箱可以存放若干种面额的钞票，即使金融自助设备的钞箱个数有限，也不会对金融自助设备的钞票面额数量造成限制，从而使得金融自助设备的配钞能力和配钞范围获得了极大的提升，可以满足客户的不同配钞额度的需求，提升客户的使用体验。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例中配钞方法一个实施例流程图；
图2为本发明实施例中配钞方法另一个实施例流程图；
图3为本发明实施例中配钞方法另一个实施例流程图；
图4为本发明实施例中配钞装置一个实施例结构图；
图5为本发明实施例中金融自助设备一个实施例结构图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供了配钞方法、配钞装置以及金融自助设备，用于解除金融自助设备的钞票面额数量的限制，使得金融自助设备的配钞能力和配钞范围获得极大的提升，可以满足客户的不同配钞额度的需求，提升客户的使用体验。
为使得本发明的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而非全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，本发明实施例中配钞方法一个实施例包括：
101、获取若干混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额；
一次交易中，在进行配钞分析处理之前，先获取若干混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，该混合钞箱为混合存放有若干种面额钞票的钞箱并以栈的方式存取该钞票。
102、获取若干单一钞箱的钞票数量以及钞票面额；
一次交易中，在进行配钞分析处理之前，先获取若干单一钞箱的钞票数量以及钞票面额，该单一钞箱为仅存放一种面额钞票的钞箱。
103、获取当前的配钞额度；
一次交易中，在进行配钞分析处理之前，先获取当前的配钞额度。
104、根据预置的配钞规则和该配钞额度得到配钞结果；
在获取到若干混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额、若干单一钞箱的钞票数量以及钞票面额、当前的配钞额度之后，可以根据预置的配钞规则和该配钞额度得到配钞结果，该配钞结果记录下每个该混合钞箱和单一钞箱对应的提取钞票的张数，使得提取的钞票的总额等于该配钞额度。
105、根据该配钞结果出钞。
在得到该配钞结果之后，可以根据该配钞结果出钞。
本实施例中，前面所说的配钞方法步骤为：先获取若干混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，该混合钞箱为混合存放有若干种面额钞票的钞箱并以栈的方式存取该钞票；获取若干单一钞箱的钞票数量以及钞票面额，该单一钞箱为仅存放一种面额钞票的钞箱；获取当前的配钞额度；然后，根据预置的配钞规则和该配钞额度得到配钞结果，该配钞结果记录下每个该混合钞箱和单一钞箱对应的提取钞票的张数，使得提取的钞票的总额等于该配钞额度；最后，根据该配钞结果出钞。在本实施例中，金融自助设备使用该配钞方法可以配置有混合钞箱，该混合钞箱可以存放若干种面额的钞票，即使金融自助设备的钞箱个数有限，也不会对金融自助设备的钞票面额数量造成限制，从而使得金融自助设备的配钞能力和配钞范围获得了极大的提升，可以满足客户的不同配钞额度的需求，提升客户的使用体验。
为便于理解，下面对本发明实施例中的配钞方法进行详细描述，请参阅图2，本发明实施例中配钞方法另一个实施例包括：
201、获取若干混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额；
一次交易中，在进行配钞分析处理之前，先获取若干混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，该混合钞箱为混合存放有若干种面额钞票的钞箱并以栈的方式存取该钞票。由于混合钞箱以栈的方式存取钞票，可以知道钞票在该混合钞箱中是“先进后出”的，每一张钞票在存放入该混合钞箱中时均会被记录下面额以及钞票顺序，从而在向混合钞箱中取钞时可以知道取出的前若干张钞票分别为哪种面额的钞票。
202、获取若干单一钞箱的钞票数量以及钞票面额；
一次交易中，在进行配钞分析处理之前，先获取若干单一钞箱的钞票数量以及钞票面额，该单一钞箱为仅存放一种面额钞票的钞箱。
203、获取当前的配钞额度；
一次交易中，在进行配钞分析处理之前，先获取当前的配钞额度。
204、判断该配钞额度是否能被该混合钞箱和单一钞箱的所有钞票面额的最大公约数整除，且所有钞票的总额是否大于等于该配钞额度，若是，则执行步骤206，若否，则执行步骤205；
在一次交易中，对客户要求的配钞额度进行配钞前，可以判断本次交易的配钞可行性。假如整个金融自助终端的钞票总额都不够该配钞额度，那么也无需进行配钞操作了。因此可以判断该配钞额度是否能被该混合钞箱和单一钞箱的所有钞票面额的最大公约数整除，且所有钞票的总额是否大于等于该配钞额度，若是，则执行步骤206，若否，则执行步骤205。
需要说明的是，判断该配钞额度是否能被该混合钞箱和单一钞箱的所有钞票面额的最大公约数整除，是根据多元一次方程的有解条件得出的；而判断所有钞票的总额是否大于等于该配钞额度则很好理解，若所有钞箱中的钞票总额都小于配钞额度，则肯定无法完成配钞。
205、配钞失败；
无法满足该配钞额度，配钞失败。
206、根据该混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，先取每个混合钞箱的钞票张数组成未获取过的混合张数数组，该混合张数数组对应的钞票总额作为混合钞票总额，并保证该混合钞票总额尽可能接近但不超过该配钞额度；
在进行配钞时，可以根据金融自助设备中预置的混合钞箱优先出钞法进行分析处理，首先，根据该混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，先取每个混合钞箱的钞票张数组成未获取过的混合张数数组，该混合张数数组对应的钞票总额作为混合钞票总额，并保证该混合钞票总额尽可能接近但不超过该配钞额度。需要说明的是，由于在之前已经获取过若干混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，则对于每个混合钞箱来说，可以知道获取该混合钞箱的前X张钞票的总额是多少，其中X大于等于零。因此，在若干个混合钞箱中，可以通过多种提取张数的组合来使得所有从混合钞箱中提 取出来的钞票的总额接近但不超过该配钞额度。需要注意的是，这些张数的组合为混合张数数组，该混合张数数组必须为未获取过的组合。例如，3个混合钞箱中，第一个混合钞箱取X张、第二个混合钞箱取Y张，第三个混合钞箱取Z张，则当下一次执行该步骤206时，该混合张数数组(X,Y,Z)已被获取过，无法再次获取，可以获取(X,Y,Z-1)或(X,Y-1,Z)等，除非本次配钞交易结束后，获取记录清零，在另外一次配钞交易过程中，才可能获取到(X,Y,Z)。
需要说明的是，该混合钞票总额是尽可能接近但不超过该配钞额度，即当该混合钞票总额可以等于该配钞额度时，则选择等于该配钞额度的对应的混合张数数组，若不能等于该配钞额度时，则选择比该配钞额度稍微小一些的混合钞票总额对应的混合张数数组。比如，3个混合钞箱，当(X,Y,Z)大于配钞额度，而(X,Y,Z-1)小于该配钞额度时，则选择(X,Y,Z-1)。如此可知，在能满足配钞额度的情况下，可以保证混合钞箱优先提取更多的钞票。
需要说明的是，该混合钞票总额可以为零。
207、判断该混合钞票总额是否小于等于该配钞额度，若是，则执行步骤208，若否，则执行步骤205；
当获取到该混合钞票总额之后，可以判断该混合钞票总额是否小于等于该配钞额度，若是，则执行步骤208，若否，则执行步骤205。
208、计算该配钞额度与该混合钞票总额的差值，得到残值；
在确认该混合钞票总额小于或等于该配钞额度之后，可以计算该配钞额度与该混合钞票总额的差值，得到残值。
209、根据该单一钞箱的钞票数量和钞票面额，从若干单一钞箱中提取出对应的钞票来满足该残值；
为了分析该残值的配钞，可以根据该单一钞箱的钞票数量和钞票面额，从若干单一钞箱中提取出对应的钞票来满足该残值。需要说明的是，由于在之前已经获取过该单一钞箱的钞票数量和钞票面额，则对于每个单一钞箱来说，可以知道获取该单一钞箱的共有多少张钞票，且钞票面额是多少。因此，在若干个单一钞箱中，可以通过多种提取张数的组合来使得所有从单一钞箱中提取出来的钞票的总额等于该残值。比如一共有3个单一钞箱， 第一个单一钞箱提取i张，第二个单一钞箱提取j张，第三个单一钞箱提取k张，则最后这i和j和k张钞票的总额可以等于该残值。
210、若从若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额等于该残值，则配钞成功，得到的配钞结果为当前若干混合钞箱和若干单一钞箱提取的对应的钞票张数；
在根据该单一钞箱的钞票数量和钞票面额，从若干单一钞箱中提取出对应的钞票来满足该残值，经过分析之后，若从若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额等于该残值，则配钞成功，得到的配钞结果为当前若干混合钞箱和若干单一钞箱提取的对应的钞票张数。可以理解的是，比如步骤206和步骤209的举例，则此时配钞结果为第一个混合钞箱提取X张、第二个混合钞箱提取Y张，第三个混合钞箱提取Z-1张，第一个单一钞箱提取i张，第二个单一钞箱提取j张，第三个单一钞箱提取k张。
需要说明的是，该配钞结果记录下每个该混合钞箱和单一钞箱对应的提取钞票的张数，使得提取的钞票的总额等于该配钞额度。
211、若从若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额无法等于该残值，则执行步骤212；
在根据该单一钞箱的钞票数量和钞票面额，从若干单一钞箱中提取出对应的钞票来满足该残值，经过分析之后，若从若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额无法等于该残值，则执行步骤212。
需要说明的是，若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额可以为零。也就是说，当残值为零时，单一钞箱无需提取出钞票，只需这些混合钞箱根据该混合张数数组提取对应的钞票即可满足该配钞额度。
212、判断该混合张数数组是否均已获取过，若是，则执行步骤205，若否，则重新执行步骤206；
在得知若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额无法等于该残值之后，可以判断该混合张数数组是否均已获取过，若是，则执行步骤205，若否，则重新执行步骤206。可以理解的是，该混合张数数组若均被获取过，则表示从这些混合钞箱中提取出不同的钞票张数均已进行过尝试和分析，没有一个混合张数数组能够完成配钞，因此可以认为本次交易配钞失败。若该混合张数数组还未被完全获取过，则重新执行步骤206来取未获取过的混 合张数数组。
213、根据该配钞结果出钞；
在得到配钞结果后，可以根据该配钞结果出钞。可以理解的是，比如步骤210的举例，则出钞时从第一个混合钞箱提取X张，第二个混合钞箱提取Y张，第三个混合钞箱提取Z-1张，第一个单一钞箱提取i张，第二个单一钞箱提取j张，第三个单一钞箱提取k张。
214、若在该混合钞箱出钞时，存在异常钞票，则其余已出钞至钞票暂存器上的钞票被回收至该混合钞箱中，并执行该配钞方法重新配钞；
若在该混合钞箱出钞时，存在异常钞票，则其余已出钞至钞票暂存器上的钞票被回收至该混合钞箱中，并执行该配钞方法重新配钞。
需要说明的是，当混合钞箱出钞时，可能会存在卡钞、钞票状态异常(检验到伪钞)等异常问题，此时该异常钞票需要被回收到异常钞票回收箱中，因此打乱了原配钞结果，需要将其余已出钞至钞票暂存器上的钞票被回收至该混合钞箱中，并执行配钞方法重新配钞，即重新开始执行步骤201。
需要说明的是，重新开始执行步骤201时，需要将混合张数数组的获取记录清零。
215、若无异常，则出钞成功，完成交易。
若出钞无异常，则出钞成功，完成交易。
上面主要用混合钞箱优先出钞法进行分析处理，下面将详细介绍用单一钞箱优先出钞法进行分析处理的配钞方法，请参阅图3，本发明实施例中配钞方法另一个实施例包括：
301、获取若干混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额；
一次交易中，在进行配钞分析处理之前，先获取若干混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，该混合钞箱为混合存放有若干种面额钞票的钞箱并以栈的方式存取该钞票。由于混合钞箱以栈的方式存取钞票，可以知道钞票在该混合钞箱中是“先进后出”的，每一张钞票在存放入该混合钞箱中时均会被记录下面额以及钞票顺序，从而在向混合钞箱中取钞时可以知道取出的前若干张钞票分别为哪种面额的钞票。
302、获取若干单一钞箱的钞票数量以及钞票面额；
一次交易中，在进行配钞分析处理之前，先获取若干单一钞箱的钞票数量以及钞票面额，该单一钞箱为仅存放一种面额钞票的钞箱。
303、获取当前的配钞额度；
一次交易中，在进行配钞分析处理之前，先获取当前的配钞额度。
304、判断该配钞额度是否能被该混合钞箱和单一钞箱的所有钞票面额的最大公约数整除，且所有钞票的总额是否大于等于该配钞额度，若是，则执行步骤306，若否，则执行步骤305；
在一次交易中，对客户要求的配钞额度进行配钞前，可以判断本次交易的配钞可行性。假如整个金融自助终端的钞票总额都不够该配钞额度，那么也无需进行配钞操作了。因此可以判断该配钞额度是否能被该混合钞箱和单一钞箱的所有钞票面额的最大公约数整除，且所有钞票的总额是否大于等于该配钞额度，若是，则执行步骤306，若否，则执行步骤305。
需要说明的是，判断该配钞额度是否能被该混合钞箱和单一钞箱的所有钞票面额的最大公约数整除，是根据多元一次方程的有解条件得出的；而判断所有钞票的总额是否大于等于该配钞额度则很好理解，若所有钞箱中的钞票总额都小于配钞额度，则肯定无法完成配钞。
305、配钞失败；
无法满足该配钞额度，配钞失败。
306、根据该混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，先取每个混合钞箱的钞票张数组成未获取过的混合张数数组，该混合张数数组对应的钞票总额作为混合钞票总额，并保证该混合钞票总额尽可能远离该配钞额度；
在进行配钞时，可以根据金融自助设备中预置的单一钞箱优先出钞法进行分析处理，首先，根据该混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，先取每个混合钞箱的钞票张数组成未获取过的混合张数数组，该混合张数数组对应的钞票总额作为混合钞票总额，并保证该混合钞票总额尽可能远离该配钞额度。需要说明的是，由于在之前已经获取过若干混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，则对于每个混合钞箱来说，可以知道获取该混合钞箱的前X张钞票的总额是多少，其中X大于等于零。因此，在若干个混合钞箱中，可以通过多种提取张数的组合来使得所有从混合钞箱中提取出来的钞票的总额远离该配钞额度(即在尽可能保证该混合钞票总额小于该配钞 额度的情况下，使得该混合钞票总额的数值尽量小)。需要注意的是，这些张数的组合为混合张数数组，该混合张数数组必须为未获取过的组合。例如，3个混合钞箱中，第一个混合钞箱取X张、第二个混合钞箱取Y张，第三个混合钞箱取Z张，则当下一次执行该步骤206时，该混合张数数组(X,Y,Z)已被获取过，无法再次获取，可以获取(X,Y,Z+1)或(X,Y+1,Z)等，除非本次配钞交易结束后，获取记录清零，在另外一次配钞交易过程中，才可能获取到(X,Y,Z)。
需要说明的是，该混合钞票总额是尽可能远离该配钞额度，即当该混合钞票总额可以为零时，选择该混合钞票总额为零。若为零的混合钞票总额对应的混合张数数组已被获取过，则该混合钞票总额稍微增大。比如，3个混合钞箱，当(0,0,0)已被获取过之后，可以选择获取(0,0,1)或(0,1,0)或(1,0,0)等，使得该混合钞票总额的数值尽可能的小。又比如，(X,Y,Z)已被获取过，则可以选择(X,Y,Z+1)。如此可知，在能满足配钞额度的情况下，可以保证混合钞箱尽可能地提取更少的钞票，而单一钞箱则可以相对地提取更多的钞票。
需要说明的是，该混合钞票总额可以为零。
307、判断该混合钞票总额是否小于等于该配钞额度，若是，则执行步骤308，若否，则执行步骤305；
当获取到该混合钞票总额之后，可以判断该混合钞票总额是否小于等于该配钞额度，若是，则执行步骤308，若否，则执行步骤305。
308、计算该配钞额度与该混合钞票总额的差值，得到残值；
在确认该混合钞票总额小于或等于该配钞额度之后，可以计算该配钞额度与该混合钞票总额的差值，得到残值。
309、根据该单一钞箱的钞票数量和钞票面额，从若干单一钞箱中提取出对应的钞票来满足该残值；
为了分析该残值的配钞，可以根据该单一钞箱的钞票数量和钞票面额，从若干单一钞箱中提取出对应的钞票来满足该残值。需要说明的是，由于在之前已经获取过该单一钞箱的钞票数量和钞票面额，则对于每个单一钞箱来说，可以知道获取该单一钞箱的共有多少张钞票，且钞票面额是多少。因此，在若干个单一钞箱中，可以通过多种提取张数的组合来使得所有从 单一钞箱中提取出来的钞票的总额等于该残值。比如一共有3个单一钞箱，第一个单一钞箱提取i张，第二个单一钞箱提取j张，第三个单一钞箱提取k张，则最后这i和j和k张钞票的总额可以等于该残值。
310、若从若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额等于该残值，则配钞成功，得到的配钞结果为当前若干混合钞箱和若干单一钞箱提取的对应的钞票张数；
在根据该单一钞箱的钞票数量和钞票面额，从若干单一钞箱中提取出对应的钞票来满足该残值，经过分析之后，若从若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额等于该残值，则配钞成功，得到的配钞结果为当前若干混合钞箱和若干单一钞箱提取的对应的钞票张数。可以理解的是，比如步骤306和步骤309的举例，则此时配钞结果为第一个混合钞箱提取X张、第二个混合钞箱提取Y张，第三个混合钞箱提取Z+1张，第一个单一钞箱提取i张，第二个单一钞箱提取j张，第三个单一钞箱提取k张。
需要说明的是，该配钞结果记录下每个该混合钞箱和单一钞箱对应的提取钞票的张数，使得提取的钞票的总额等于该配钞额度。
311、若从若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额无法等于该残值，则执行步骤312；
在根据该单一钞箱的钞票数量和钞票面额，从若干单一钞箱中提取出对应的钞票来满足该残值，经过分析之后，若从若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额无法等于该残值，则执行步骤312。
需要说明的是，若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额可以为零。也就是说，当残值为零时，单一钞箱无需提取出钞票，只需这些混合钞箱根据该混合张数数组提取对应的钞票即可满足该配钞额度。
312、判断该混合张数数组是否均已获取过，若是，则执行步骤305，若否，则重新执行步骤306；
在得知若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额无法等于该残值之后，可以判断该混合张数数组是否均已获取过，若是，则执行步骤305，若否，则重新执行步骤306。可以理解的是，该混合张数数组若均被获取过，则表示从这些混合钞箱中提取出不同的钞票张数均已进行过尝试和分析，没有一个混合张数数组能够完成配钞，因此可以认为本次交易配钞失败。若该 混合张数数组还未被完全获取过，则重新执行步骤306来取未获取过的混合张数数组。
313、根据该配钞结果出钞；
在得到配钞结果后，可以根据该配钞结果出钞。可以理解的是，比如步骤311的举例，则出钞时从第一个单一钞箱提取i张，第二个单一钞箱提取j张，第三个单一钞箱提取k张，第一个混合钞箱提取X张、第二个混合钞箱提取Y张，第三个混合钞箱提取Z+1张。
314、若在该混合钞箱出钞时，存在异常钞票，则其余已出钞至钞票暂存器上的钞票被回收至该混合钞箱中，并执行该配钞方法重新配钞；
若在该混合钞箱出钞时，存在异常钞票，则其余已出钞至钞票暂存器上的钞票被回收至该混合钞箱中，并执行该配钞方法重新配钞。
需要说明的是，当混合钞箱出钞时，可能会存在卡钞、钞票状态异常(检验到伪钞)等异常问题，此时该异常钞票需要被回收到异常钞票回收箱中，因此打乱了原配钞结果，需要将其余已出钞至钞票暂存器上的钞票被回收至该混合钞箱中，并执行配钞方法重新配钞，即重新开始执行步骤301。
需要说明的是，重新开始执行步骤301时，需要将混合张数数组的获取记录清零。
315、若无异常，则出钞成功，完成交易。
若出钞无异常，则出钞成功，完成交易。
为便于理解，根据图2和图3所描述的实施例，下面以多个实际应用场景对本发明实施例中的配钞方法进行描述：
一种配钞方法，包括：
1)将金融自助设备钞箱分为两种，一种为只存放一种面额的单一钞箱；一种为两个或多个面额混合存放的混合钞箱。
2)获取该金融自助设备内两个或多个面额混合存放的所有混合钞箱的每一张钞票排列顺序及其面额值，每一个混合钞箱的数据结构为一个栈，存入该混合钞箱的钞票位于栈顶，取款出钞也是从栈顶开始，先进后出。假设某混合钞箱的钞票总张数为n，则从栈顶开始直到栈底，对应的每一 张钞票为Di(i＝1，2，3...n，其中n为该钞箱的钞票总张数)，前k(k＝1，2，3...n)张钞票的总额为
Figure PCTCN2015083710-appb-000001
3)计算每一个混合钞箱的有序数组S(i)，其中S(1)＝D1，递推式S(i+1)＝S(i)+D(i+1)，可得到S(i)的通项公式为
Figure PCTCN2015083710-appb-000002
4)通过计算配钞额度是否能被金融自助设备的所有面额的最大公约数整除，以及金融自助设备剩余的所有钞票总额是否大于配钞额度，来进行配钞前的对配钞额度的初步配钞可行性验证。
5)获取金融自助设备配置的配钞算法是混合钞箱优先出钞法，还是单一钞箱优先出钞法。
6)如果金融自助设备可用的混合钞箱有且只有一个，则按照金融自助设备带有一个混合钞箱模式，按照金融自助设备配置的配钞算法进行配钞，配钞完成后转步骤8)；否则转步骤7)。
7)如果金融自助设备可用的混合钞箱多于一个，则按照金融自助设备带有多个混合钞箱模式，按照金融自助设备配置的配钞算法进行配钞。
8)将配钞结果与各钞箱(混合钞箱、单一钞箱)剩余钞票张数进行比对，确定各钞箱是否有足够的钞票可以用于执行出钞操作。
9)向机芯发送出钞命令，如果混合钞箱出钞发生异常钞票回收，且钞票暂存器上已有出钞，则将其余钞票回收至该混合钞箱中，并重新按照本方案提供的配钞算法进行配钞。
10)流程结束。
其中，步骤4)所说的进行配钞前的初步配钞可行性验证，其包括如下步骤：
41)获取面额混合存放的每一个混合钞箱前i(i＝1，2，3...n，其中n为该混合钞箱的钞票总张数)张钞票的总额。
42)获取该金融自助设备内只存放一种面额的所有单一钞箱及其对应的面额；
43)获取只存放一种面额的所有单一钞箱每种面额值所对应的剩余张 数；
44)根据两种钞箱内所有的面额总值确定该金融自助设备内的总金额；
当该总金额不小于该配钞额度，且该金融自助设备仅剩的一种面额值或该金融自助设备剩余的若干种面额值的最大公约数能够整除该配钞额度时，则继续进行配钞，否则配钞失败。
其中，步骤6)所说的如果金融自助设备可用的混合钞箱有且只有一个，则按照金融自助设备带有一个混合钞箱模式，其进一步配钞的方法如下：
不妨设混合钞箱为A，Ai表示第i个混合钞箱，Aij表示第i个混合钞箱中第j张钞票，
Figure PCTCN2015083710-appb-000003
表示第i个混合钞箱中前k张钞票的总额。
设该的配钞额度为total，设单一钞箱为B，Bi表示第i个单一钞箱。
设配钞结果为：第i个混合钞箱出钞Xi张钞票，第i个单一钞箱出钞Yi张钞票。
根据步骤5)获取金融自助设备配置的配钞算法是混合钞箱优先出钞法，还是单一钞箱优先出钞法，可分别按照如下步骤61)和步骤62)该方法进行。
61)如果金融自助设备配备的是混合钞箱优先出钞法
该方法有利于减少混合钞箱钞票张数，当金融自助设备只存在一个混合钞箱，其余钞箱均为单一钞箱时，详细配钞方法如下：
611)从混合钞箱第一张钞票开始，到最后面一张钞票结束，依次计算至第一张、第二张。。。第i张。。。直至最后一张，金额数，得到一个金额数数组，该数组中的第i个元素值，等于第一张钞票的面额，到第i张钞票，总计有i张钞票的面额总和。
例子：假设混合钞箱A总计有14张钞票，第1张到第14张的面额分别为：
D1＝10、D2＝5、D3＝10、D4＝20、D5＝20、D6＝10、D7＝5、D8＝5、D9＝20、D10＝5、D11＝20、D12＝10、D13＝5、D14＝5。
张号i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
面额D 10 5 10 20 20 10 5 5 20 5 20 10 5 5
数组S 10 15 25 45 65 75 80 85 105 110 130 140 145 150
S(1)＝D1  S(2)＝D1+D2
Figure PCTCN2015083710-appb-000004
612)从混合钞箱的数组中找出最接近但不大于配钞额度的S，比方设为Si。
613)计算残值C＝Total-S(i)，当残值C＝0时，配钞成功，此时只有混合钞箱A一个钞箱即可配钞成功，流程结束；否则转步骤614)继续配钞。
614)当残值C不能被所有单一钞箱的所有面额的最大公约数整除时，转步骤615)继续配钞；否则按照传统方法用单一钞箱对残值进行配钞，配钞成功且各个钞箱张数满足要求，则配钞成功，流程结束；否则，各个钞箱张数不满足配钞结果的要求，转步骤615)继续配钞；
615)计算i＝i-1，如果i>1，转步骤613)继续配钞，否则配钞失败，流程结束。
混合钞箱出钞优先法举例：
某金融自助设备有A、B、C三个钞箱，混合钞箱A内的钞票及其面额如下表所示，另外有单一钞箱B面额为50，C面额为100，假设B、C钞箱足够多剩余张数用于配钞。
张号i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
面额D 10 5 10 20 20 10 5 5 20 5 20 10 5 5
数组S 10 15 25 45 65 75 80 85 105 110 130 140 145 150
根据混合钞箱A计算得到的数组S，数组S中元素S(14)＝150最接近配钞总数total＝255，即i＝14，计算残值C＝255-150＝105，由于105不能被gcd(50，100)＝50整除，本轮配钞不成功。
进一步计算i＝i-1，得到S(13)＝145，计算残值C＝255-145＝110不能被 50整除。同样，S(12)＝140，S(11)＝130，S(10)＝110均配钞不成功。
当S(9)＝105时，C＝255-105＝150能被50整除，通过求两元一次方程50X1+100X2＝150非整数解，可得X1＝1，X2＝1；X1＝3，X2＝0。
故最后的配钞结果有两种，分别为：
混合钞箱A出钞9张，50面额B钞箱出钞1张，100面额C钞箱出钞1张，或混合钞箱A出钞9张，50面额B钞箱出钞3张。
62)如果金融自助设备配备的是单一钞箱优先出钞法
混合钞箱优先出钞法有以下缺点：混合钞箱出钞发生异常钞票回收时，钞票暂存器上已有出钞，则需要将其余钞票回收至该混合钞箱中，并重新按照本方案提供的配钞算法进行配钞。
单一钞箱优先出钞法能够把混合钞箱优先出钞法这一缺陷带来的影响降低到最小。该方法的详细配钞方法如下：
621)当配钞额度Total不能被所有单一钞箱的所有面额的最大公约数整除时，则按照步骤622)方法继续配钞，否则按照传统方法的只让单一钞箱参与配钞的方法进行配钞。
如金融自助设备存放四个钞箱A、B、C、D，其中A钞箱为混合钞箱，其面额为5和20，B钞箱面额为10，C钞箱面额为50，D钞箱面额为100，先要求对Total＝220进行配钞，由于(10，50，100)的最大公约数gcd(10，50，100)＝10，220可被10整除，故用B、C、D三个钞箱对220配钞，配钞成功且B、C、D各个钞箱的剩余张数满足要求，则A钞箱不参与配钞。
当用B、C、D三个钞箱的剩余张数不满足配钞结果导致配钞失败，则继续按照步骤622)方法让A钞箱参与配钞。
622)假设混合钞箱总计有n张钞票，从混合钞箱第一张钞票开始，到最后面一张钞票结束，依次计算至第一张、第二张…第i张…直至第n张，金额数，得到一个金额数数组，该数组中的第i个元素值，等于第一张钞票的面额，到第i张钞票，总计有i张钞票的面额总和。
例子：假设混合钞箱A总计有14张钞票，第1张到第14张的面额分别为：
D1＝10、D2＝5、D3＝10、D4＝20、D5＝20、 D6＝10、D7＝5、D8＝5、D9＝20、D10＝5、D11＝20、D12＝10、D13＝5、D14＝5。
张号i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
面额D 10 5 10 20 20 10 5 5 20 5 20 10 5 5
数组S 10 15 25 45 65 75 80 85 105 110 130 140 145 150
S(1)＝D1  S(2)＝D1+D2
Figure PCTCN2015083710-appb-000005
623)当配钞额度Total不能被所有单一钞箱的所有面额的最大公约数整除时，此时只有混合钞箱A参与配钞，配钞才有可能成功。
624)从混合钞箱的数组中找出第一个元素S(1)，即i＝1时的S(i)。
625)计算残值C＝Total-S(i)，当残值C＝0时，配钞成功，此时只有混合面额的钞箱A一个钞箱即可配钞成功，流程结束；否则转步骤626)继续配钞。
626)当残值C不能被所有单一钞箱的所有面额的最大公约数整除时，转步骤627)继续配钞；否则按照传统方法用单一面额的钞箱对残值进行配钞，配钞成功且各个钞箱张数满足要求，则配钞成功，流程结束；否则，各个钞箱张数不满足配钞计算结果的要求，转步骤627)继续配钞；
627)计算i＝i+1，如果i<＝n，转步骤625)继续配钞，否则i>n配钞失败，流程结束。
混合钞箱最小张数法举例：
某金融自助设备有ABC三个钞箱，混合钞箱A内的钞票及其面额如下表所示，另外有单一钞箱B面额为50，C面额为100，假设BC钞箱足够多剩余张数用于配钞。
张号i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
面额D 10 5 10 20 20 10 5 5 20 5 20 10 5 5
数组S 10 15 25 45 65 75 80 85 105 110 130 140 145 150
现要求配钞总数为total＝255，由于50和100的最大公约数为gcd(50，100)＝50，255不能被50整除，因而只用B和C钞箱的钞票配钞255不能成功。
混合钞箱A参与配钞，根据混合钞箱的数组S，当i＝1时，数组S中元素S(1)＝10，计算残值C＝255-10＝245，由于245不能被gcd(50，100)＝50整除，本轮配钞不成功。
进一步计算i＝i+1，得到S(2)＝15，计算残值C＝255-15＝240不能被50整除。同样，S(3)＝25，S(4)＝45，S(5)＝65，S(6)＝75，S(7)＝80，S(8)＝85均配钞不成功。
当S(9)＝105时，C＝255-105＝150能被50整除，通过求两元一次方程50X1+100X2＝150非整数解，可得X1＝1，X2＝1；X1＝3，X2＝0。
故最后的配钞结果有两种，分别为：
混合钞箱A出钞9张，50面额B钞箱出钞1张，100面额C钞箱出钞1张，或混合钞箱A出钞9张，50面额B钞箱出钞3张。
进一步，其中，步骤7)所说的如果金融自助设备可用的混合钞箱多于一个，则按照金融自助设备带有多个混合钞箱模式进行配钞，其进一步配钞的方法如下：
不妨设金融自助设备有m个混合钞箱，Ai表示第i个混合钞箱，Aij表示第i个混合钞箱中第j张钞票，
Figure PCTCN2015083710-appb-000006
表示第i个混合钞箱中前k张钞票的总额。
设单一钞箱为B，Bi表示第i个单一钞箱。
设配钞结果为：第i个混合钞箱出钞Xi张钞票，第i个单一钞箱出钞Yi张钞票。
设该的配钞额度为total，则
述的金融自助设备有n个混合钞箱和m个单一钞箱，则有
Figure PCTCN2015083710-appb-000007
即
Figure PCTCN2015083710-appb-000008
假设对于第i个混合钞箱，其前j张钞票的总额为Sij，则有
Figure PCTCN2015083710-appb-000009
其中Aik表示第i个混合钞箱中第k张钞票的面额。
则一个序号为i，总计有p张剩余钞票的混合钞箱，可得到一个数组：Si1，Si2，Si3...Sik，Si(k+1)...Sip，其中Si(k+1)＝Sik+A i(k+1)。
根据步骤5)获取金融自助设备配置的配钞算法是混合钞箱优先出钞法，还是单一钞箱优先出钞法，故可分别按照如下步骤71)和步骤72)该方法进行配钞。
步骤71)所说的混合钞箱优先出钞法是指：金融自助设备有多个混合钞箱和多个单一钞箱，多个混合钞箱有配置的出钞优先顺序，配钞算法的结果是优先从混合钞箱出钞，多个混合钞箱按照配置的出钞优先顺序进行出钞。如金融自助设备配备有M1、M2、M3三个混合钞箱，以及P1、P2两个单一钞箱，对M1、M2、M3配置的出钞优先顺序为M1—>M2—>M3，则配钞算法结果是首先尽可能让M1出钞张数最多，其次M1出钞张数等同情况下尽可能让M2出钞张数最多，再次M1和M2出钞张数等同情况下尽可能让M3出钞张数最多。
步骤72)该的单一钞箱优先出钞法是指：金融自助设备有多个混合钞箱和多个单一钞箱，配钞算法的结果是优先从单一钞箱出钞，让单一钞箱出钞的总金额数最大，其次才从混合钞箱出钞。如金融自助设备配备有M1、M2、M3三个混合钞箱，以及P1、P2两个单一钞箱，则金融自助设备出钞优先顺序为P1和P2—>M1和M2和M3，即配钞算法结果是首先尽可能让P1和P2出钞所占的总金额数最多。
71)混合钞箱优先出钞法
不妨设自助设别配备有m个混合钞箱，其要求出钞的优先顺序为A1、A2…Am。假设Ai钞箱有Xi张剩余钞票，假设配钞过程中混合钞箱的出钞数组为D，D1为第一张要出钞的钞票，Di为第i张要出钞的钞票。
则对于A1、A2…Am，有：
A1：S11＝A11、S12＝A11+A12、S13＝A11+A12+A13…S1,X1＝A11+A12+…+A1,X1，得到A1的数组S1：S11、S12…S1,X1。
A2：S21＝A21、S22＝A21+A22、S23＝A21+A22+A23…S2,X2＝A21+A22+…+A2,X2，得到A2的数组S2：S21、S22…S2,X2。
…
Am：Sm1＝Am1、Sm2＝Am1+Am2…Sm,X2＝Am1+Am2+…+Am,Xm，得到Am的数组Sm：Sm1、Sm2…Sm,Xm。
711)令j＝1，残值Cj＝Total。
712)在混合钞箱Aj中的数组Sj：Sj1、Sj2…Sj,Xj中找出一个最接近与但不大于残值Cj的Sji，其中1<＝i<＝Xj，Xj为混合钞箱Aj中剩余钞票数，如果Sji不存在，转步骤715)继续进行配钞，否则转步骤713)继续进行配钞。
713)计算残值Cj+1＝Cj-Sji。如果Cj+1＝0，则配钞结束，否则j＝j+1继续按照步骤714)进行。
714)判断j<＝m是否成立，是则转步骤712)继续进行配钞，否则按照步骤715)继续进行配钞。
715)对步骤714)所得残值Cj+1用单一钞箱按照传统方法进行配钞，配钞成功，流程结束，否则转步骤716)继续配钞。
716)对Sji，计算i＝i-1，如果i>＝1，则计算Cj+1＝Cj+1+Sji-Sj(i-1)，继续进行步骤715)配钞；否则i<1，继续按照步骤717)进行配钞。
717)对于Cj+1，计算j＝j-1，如果j>＝1，则计算Cj+1＝Cj+1+Sji-Sj(i-1)，继续进行步骤715)配钞；否则混合钞箱不参与配钞，只用单一钞箱按照传统方法进行配钞，配钞成功，流程结束；否则配钞失败，流程结束。
举例：假设某金融自助设备配备有三个混合钞箱M1(面额值为2和5)、M2(面额值为10和20)的钞箱和一个单一钞箱P(面额值为50)，P有剩余钞票若干足够用，配置出钞顺序M1优先于M2，不妨假设某时刻M1和M2现有钞票信息为：
M1钞箱现有钞票信息表
张号i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
面额D 5 5 2 2 2 5 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 5
数组S 5 10 12 14 16 21 23 28 30 35 40 45 47 52
M2钞箱现有钞票信息表
张号i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
面额D 20 10 10 20 20 10 10 10 20 10
数组S 20 30 40 60 80 90 100 110 130 140
如果配钞总金额为176。
则配钞算法步骤为：
M1最接近于但不大于176的S最大值为52，尾数为176-52＝124，继续用M2和P钞箱配钞失败；
则M1的S值取最接近于且小于52的47，尾数为176-47＝129，继续用M2和P钞箱配钞失败；
则M1的S值取最接近于且小于47的45，尾数为176-45＝131，继续用M2和P钞箱配钞失败；
则M1的S值取最接近于且小于45的40，尾数为176-40＝136，继续用M2和P钞箱配钞失败；
……
当S值取至16时，即M1出钞5张时，尾数为176-16＝160，继续用M2和P钞箱配钞。取M2最接近于但不大于160的S最大值为140，尾数为160-140＝20，继续用P配钞失败；则继续取M2最接近于且小于140的S最大值为130，配钞失败；则继续取M2最接近于且小于130的S最大值为110，尾数为160-110＝50，继续用P配钞成功。
故最终配钞结果为：M1出钞5张(计金额为16)，M2出钞8张(计金额为110)，P出钞1张(计金额为50)。
如果配钞总金额为177。
则配钞算法步骤为：M1最接近于但不大于177的S最大值为52，尾数为177-52＝125，继续用M2和P钞箱配钞失败；则M1的S值取最接近 于但不大于52的47，尾数为177-47＝130，继续用M2配钞，M2最接近于但不大于130的是连续出钞9张的S值为130，尾数为130-130＝0，配钞成功。故配钞结果为M1出钞13张计47元，M2出钞9张计130元，出钞后M1和M2钞箱信息变为：
出钞成功后M1钞箱钞票信息表
张号i 1
面额D 5
数组S 5
出钞成功后M2钞箱钞票信息表
张号i 1 2
面额D 10 20
数组S 10 30
72)单一钞箱优先出钞法
721)当配钞额度Total不能被所有单一钞箱的所有面额的最大公约数整除时，则按照步骤722)继续进行配钞；否则按照传统方法进行配钞，配钞成功则流程结束，配钞失败则按照步骤722)继续进行配钞。此时只有混合面额的钞箱A参与配钞，配钞才有可能成功。
722)不妨设自助设别配备有m个混合钞箱，假设Ai钞箱有Xi张剩余钞票，假设配钞过程中混合钞箱的出钞数组为D，D1为第一张要出钞的钞票，Di为第i张要出钞的钞票。
则对于A1、A2…Am，有：
A1：S11＝A11、S12＝A11+A12、S13＝A11+A12+A13…S1,X1＝A11+A12+…+A1,X1，得到A1的数组S1：S11、S12…S1,X1。
A2：S21＝A21、S22＝A21+A22、S23＝A21+A22+A23…S2,X2＝A21+A22+…+A2,X2，得到A2的数组S2：S21、S22…S2,X2。
…
Am：Sm1＝Am1、Sm2＝Am1+Am2…Sm,X2＝Am1+Am2+…+Am,Xm，得到Am的数组Sm：Sm1、Sm2…Sm,Xm。
将A1的数组S1各个元素S11、S12…S1,X1，A2的数组S2各个元素：S21、S22…S2,X2。以及Am的数组Sm各个元素：Sm1、Sm2…Sm,Xm。按照从小到大 的顺序排列，构成一个数组Sn，其中n为1，2，…，X1+X2+…+Xm。对任何1<＝i<j<＝X1+X2+…+Xm的正整数i，j，均有Si<Sj。
令i＝1，则
723)计算残值Ci＝Total-Si，当Ci不能被所有单一钞箱的所有面额的最大公约数整除时，则按照步骤724)继续进行配钞；否则按照传统方法进行配钞，配钞成功则流程结束，配钞失败则按照步骤724)继续进行配钞。
724)i＝i+1，如果i<＝X1+X2+…+Xm成立，转步骤723)，否则，配钞失败流程结束。
上面主要对本发明实施例的配钞方法进行描述，下面将具体描述本发明实施例中配钞装置，请参阅图4，本发明实施例中配钞装置一个实施例包括：
混合钞箱获取模块401，用于获取若干混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，该混合钞箱为混合存放有若干种面额钞票的钞箱并以栈的方式存取该钞票；
单一钞箱获取模块402，用于获取若干单一钞箱的钞票数量以及钞票面额，该单一钞箱为仅存放一种面额钞票的钞箱；
配钞额度获取模块403，用于获取当前的配钞额度；
配钞处理模块404，用于根据预置的配钞规则和该配钞额度得到配钞结果，该配钞结果记录下每个该混合钞箱和单一钞箱对应的提取钞票的张数，使得提取的钞票的总额等于该配钞额度；
出钞模块405，用于根据该配钞结果出钞。
本实施例中该配钞装置还可以包括：
可行性判断模块406，用于判断该配钞额度是否能被该混合钞箱和单一钞箱的所有钞票面额的最大公约数整除，且所有钞票的总额是否大于等于该配钞额度，若是，则触发该配钞处理模块404，若否，则配钞失败；
异常处理模块407，用于在执行该出钞模块405时，若该混合钞箱提出的钞票中存在异常钞票，则其余已出钞至钞票暂存器上的钞票被回收至该混合钞箱中，并执行该配钞装置重新开始配钞。
本实施例中，在进行配钞交易时，首先，混合钞箱获取模块401获取若干混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，该混合钞箱为混合存放有若干 种面额钞票的钞箱并以栈的方式存取该钞票；单一钞箱获取模块402获取若干单一钞箱的钞票数量以及钞票面额，该单一钞箱为仅存放一种面额钞票的钞箱；配钞额度获取模块403获取当前的配钞额度。然后，可行性判断模块406判断该配钞额度是否能被该混合钞箱和单一钞箱的所有钞票面额的最大公约数整除，且所有钞票的总额是否大于等于该配钞额度，若是，则触发该配钞处理模块404，若否，则配钞失败。再之，配钞处理模块404根据预置的配钞规则和该配钞额度得到配钞结果，该配钞结果记录下每个该混合钞箱和单一钞箱对应的提取钞票的张数，使得提取的钞票的总额等于该配钞额度。最后，出钞模块405根据该配钞结果出钞。其中，异常处理模块407在执行该出钞模块405时，若该混合钞箱提出的钞票中存在异常钞票，则其余已出钞至钞票暂存器上的钞票被回收至该混合钞箱中，并执行该配钞装置重新开始配钞。
上面主要描述一种配钞装置，下面将对一种金融自助设备进行详细描述，请参阅图5，本发明实施例中一种金融自助设备一个实施例包括：
混合钞箱501、单一钞箱502、异常钞票回收箱503以及图4对应实施例的配钞装置504。
其中，
异常钞票回收箱501，用于回收在交易过程中该金融自助设备发现的异常钞票；
混合钞箱502，用于混合存放若干种面额的钞票，并以栈的方式存取该钞票；
单一钞箱503为仅存放一种面额钞票的钞箱。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论 的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种配钞方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取若干混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，所述混合钞箱为混合存放有若干种面额钞票的钞箱并以栈的方式存取所述钞票；
    获取若干单一钞箱的钞票数量以及钞票面额，所述单一钞箱为仅存放一种面额钞票的钞箱；
    获取当前的配钞额度；
    根据预置的配钞规则和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果，所述配钞结果记录下每个所述混合钞箱和单一钞箱对应的提取钞票的张数，使得提取的钞票的总额等于所述配钞额度；
    根据所述配钞结果出钞。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据预置的配钞规则和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果具体包括：
    根据预置的混合钞箱优先出钞法和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据预置的混合钞箱优先出钞法和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果具体包括：
    S11：根据所述混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，先取每个混合钞箱的钞票张数组成未获取过的混合张数数组，所述混合张数数组对应的钞票总额作为混合钞票总额，并保证所述混合钞票总额尽可能接近但不超过所述配钞额度；
    S12：判断所述混合钞票总额是否小于等于所述配钞额度，若是，则执行步骤S13，若否，则配钞失败；
    S13：计算所述配钞额度与所述混合钞票总额的差值，得到残值；
    S14：根据所述单一钞箱的钞票数量和钞票面额，从若干单一钞箱中提取出对应的钞票来满足所述残值，若从若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额等于所述残值，则配钞成功，得到的配钞结果为当前若干混合钞箱和若干单一钞箱提取的对应的钞票张数；若从若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额无法等于所述残值，则执行步骤S15；
    S15：判断所述混合张数数组是否均已获取过，若是，则配钞失败，若 否，则重新执行步骤S11。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据预置的配钞规则和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果具体包括：
    根据预置的单一钞箱优先出钞法和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据预置的单一钞箱优先出钞法和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果具体包括：
    S21：根据所述混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，先取每个混合钞箱的钞票张数组成未获取过的混合张数数组，所述混合张数数组对应的钞票总额作为混合钞票总额，并保证所述混合钞票总额尽可能远离所述配钞额度；
    S22：判断所述混合钞票总额是否小于等于所述配钞额度，若是，则执行步骤S23，若否，则配钞失败；
    S23：计算所述配钞额度与所述混合钞票总额的差值，得到残值；
    S24：根据所述单一钞箱的钞票数量和钞票面额，从若干单一钞箱中提取出对应的钞票来满足所述残值，若从若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额等于所述残值，则配钞成功，得到的配钞结果为当前若干混合钞箱和若干单一钞箱提取的对应的钞票张数；若从若干单一钞箱中提取出的钞票总额无法等于所述残值，则执行步骤S25；
    S25：判断所述混合张数数组是否均已获取过，若是，则配钞失败，若否，则重新执行步骤S21。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据预置的配钞规则和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果之前还包括：
    判断所述配钞额度是否能被所述混合钞箱和单一钞箱的所有钞票面额的最大公约数整除，且所有钞票的总额是否大于等于所述配钞额度，若是，则执行根据预置的配钞规则和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果的步骤，若否，则配钞失败。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    若在所述混合钞箱出钞时，存在异常钞票，则其余已出钞至钞票暂存器上的钞票被回收至所述混合钞箱中，并执行所述配钞方法重新配钞。
  8. 一种配钞装置，其特征在于，包括：
    混合钞箱获取模块，用于获取若干混合钞箱的钞票顺序以及对应的面额，所述混合钞箱为混合存放有若干种面额钞票的钞箱并以栈的方式存取所述钞票；
    单一钞箱获取模块，用于获取若干单一钞箱的钞票数量以及钞票面额，所述单一钞箱为仅存放一种面额钞票的钞箱；
    配钞额度获取模块，用于获取当前的配钞额度；
    配钞处理模块，用于根据预置的配钞规则和所述配钞额度得到配钞结果，所述配钞结果记录下每个所述混合钞箱和单一钞箱对应的提取钞票的张数，使得提取的钞票的总额等于所述配钞额度；
    出钞模块，用于根据所述配钞结果出钞。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的配钞装置，其特征在于，所述配钞装置还包括：
    可行性判断模块，用于判断所述配钞额度是否能被所述混合钞箱和单一钞箱的所有钞票面额的最大公约数整除，且所有钞票的总额是否大于等于所述配钞额度，若是，则触发所述配钞处理模块，若否，则配钞失败；
    异常处理模块，用于在执行所述出钞模块时，若所述混合钞箱提出的钞票中存在异常钞票，则其余已出钞至钞票暂存器上的钞票被回收至所述混合钞箱中，并执行所述配钞装置重新开始配钞。
  10. 一种金融自助设备，包括：混合钞箱、单一钞箱和异常钞票回收箱；
    所述异常钞票回收箱用于回收在交易过程中所述金融自助设备发现的异常钞票；
    所述混合钞箱用于混合存放若干种面额的钞票，并以栈的方式存取所述钞票；
    所述单一钞箱为仅存放一种面额钞票的钞箱；
    其特征在于，还包括：权利要求8或9所述的配钞装置。
PCT/CN2015/083710 2014-07-31 2015-07-10 配钞方法、配钞装置以及金融自助设备 WO2016015555A1 (zh)

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