WO2016013843A2 - Unité de réseau intelligent multifonction permettant d'économiser de l'énergie et son procédé de fonctionnement - Google Patents

Unité de réseau intelligent multifonction permettant d'économiser de l'énergie et son procédé de fonctionnement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016013843A2
WO2016013843A2 PCT/KR2015/007542 KR2015007542W WO2016013843A2 WO 2016013843 A2 WO2016013843 A2 WO 2016013843A2 KR 2015007542 W KR2015007542 W KR 2015007542W WO 2016013843 A2 WO2016013843 A2 WO 2016013843A2
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Prior art keywords
power
information
standby power
outlet
standby
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PCT/KR2015/007542
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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WO2016013843A3 (fr
Inventor
전희연
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주식회사 타이드
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Publication of WO2016013843A2 publication Critical patent/WO2016013843A2/fr
Publication of WO2016013843A3 publication Critical patent/WO2016013843A3/fr

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R22/00Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
    • G01R22/06Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
    • G01R22/10Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods using digital techniques
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/16Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to fault current to earth, frame or mass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

Definitions

  • the present invention in using the power of the home, not only reduce the power more efficiently, but also to expand the overall energy saving, as well as multi-functional smart grid unit for energy saving to plan and implement the power production And how to operate it.
  • the present invention is to install a separate digital power meter connected in series to the mechanical power meter inside the home of a household, and connect the standby power outlet to one or some wall power outlets installed on the wall, It helps the home by reducing the standby power, and the digital power meter can easily measure the power used in a certain area expanded in one home, and also measure the power consumption that can be used in a certain area.
  • the present invention relates to a multi-faceted smart grid unit and its operation method for energy saving that can be predicted and easily produced and produced.
  • standby power which has been recognized as a major culprit of power wastage in developed countries.
  • Nicknamed the PowerVampire the importance of energy and the environment has emerged, and standby power has to be actively eradicated.
  • Cell phone chargers have more power to be sent in a standby state that is connected to a power source but does not perform a function than the time required to perform a device. It's easier to think about how many hours a day you use a household microwave oven, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA), 10-15% of the average power consumption of OECO member economies is consumed by standby power. About 12% of the consumption is reported to be consumed by standby power.
  • IEEE International Energy Agency
  • the most problematic of these home appliances is a device in which a certain amount of current must flow in order to receive the operation of the remote controller.
  • a TV it is already common to turn on and off at a desired time according to a control signal of a remote controller.
  • a certain amount of current is wasted in order to receive a control signal that the user may turn off. It stays on in the form of.
  • the present invention is to add a small hassle to this conventional convenience to obtain a lot of profit.
  • the small efforts of humans while maintaining the convenience of the conventional pursuit, while trying to obtain a large amount of profit.
  • All home appliances do not use the remote controller to control ON and OFF.
  • the present invention is intended to block the waste of standby power by using a multi-step outlet only for home appliances where a remote controller is absolutely necessary.
  • a remote controller is absolutely necessary.
  • the consumption of wasted and leaking power is insignificant and was not accepted as a challenge.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate conventional standby power outlets (Patent Application No. 10-2007-0050189; standby power blocking power strip and standby power blocking method using power strips).
  • this outlet one standby power outlet 11 ), It can cut off only standby power at all times.
  • the constant power source is a structure that cannot be used, and thus is practically difficult to use.
  • the present invention in using the power of the home, not only reduce the power more efficiently, but also to expand the overall energy saving, as well as multi-functional smart grid unit for energy saving to plan and implement the power production And how to operate it.
  • the present invention is to install a separate digital power meter connected in series to the mechanical power meter inside the home of a household, and connect the standby power outlet to one or some wall power outlets installed on the wall, It helps the home by reducing the standby power, and the digital power meter can easily measure the power used in a certain area expanded in one home, and also measure the power consumption that can be used in a certain area.
  • we will provide a multi-faceted smart grid unit and its operation method for energy saving that can be easily planned and produced.
  • the multi-faceted smart grid unit for energy saving is installed in a plurality of homes, but is inserted into the power outlet 14 of the wall, so as to have an outlet groove (K) to which two plugs can be fitted.
  • One of the two outlet grooves (K) when a certain amount of current flows by measuring the current by the current sensor (2) (44), the current flowing through the current interruption blocking function to cut off the current through the separate cut-off switch 45, A standby power outlet 46 which cuts off the current and cuts off the standby current even when the current is smaller than the measured reference value of the standby current;
  • the other one of the two outlet grooves (K) when a certain amount of current flows separately from the standby power outlet 46, it is measured by the current sensor (1) (43) to conduct electricity through a separate earth leakage cut-off switch 42 A constant power outlet 43 to shut off;
  • An expression unit 49 for expressing the amount of current flowing through the outlet of the outlet groove K, the amount of change thereof, and necessary information;
  • a communication module (2) 48 for transmitting and receiving control signals
  • the digital power meter reader 30 according to the multi-faceted smart grid unit for energy saving of the present invention, CT sensor 31 for measuring the current flowing into the home, A / to convert the sensed data or information into a digital form / D converter 32, communication module (1) (34) for communicating the converted data or information to gateway (3) and transmitting to management server (2), and display unit (35) for displaying metered current consumption or required information.
  • management server (2) includes a CPU 2a provided for controlling the server; A communication module 2-4 for transferring data or information to a user's mobile phone 6 or a related party; It has a control program (2b) controlled by the CPU (2a), and communicates with the digital power meter reader 30, calculates the power usage expected value and the power production expected value through the power consumption read by the digital power meter reader 30, A power meter reading control program 2-1 programmed to transmit information to the mobile phone 6 or the related party; Communicate with the standby power outlet 40 of each home, calculate the standby power saving value based on the amount of standby power delivered from the standby power outlet 40
  • a power saving control program 2-2 programmed to deliver the saving advertisement to the user's mobile phone 6;
  • a control program (2b) consisting of a game control program (2-3) for controlling a game in association with an app program (20) stored on a user's cellular phone (6) in a server;
  • the power consumption used in each home is reduced, as well as the amount of power produced is adjusted to the expected power usage, and thus it is possible to propose the most desirable way of saving power used in each household.
  • the gateway 3 according to the multi-faceted smart grid unit for energy saving according to the present invention is installed in each home one by one, the data management of the digital power meter 30 and the standby power outlet 40 in the home management server (2) To communicate with; In the relationship with the user's mobile phone 6, it is possible to form a network so that the information related to the digital power meter reader 30 and its data management and control; Information related to the standby power outlet 40 and its data management and control can be performed; Improve the usability that can be applied to various communication methods: when the digital power meter reader 30 and the standby power outlet 40 installed in one household 10 are expanded and installed in all homes in the APT complex, APT
  • the game mode 70 of the app program 20, according to the multi-faceted smart grid unit for energy saving of the present invention consists of a growth game, standby power saving from the standby power outlet 40 to the management server (2)
  • a mobile phone that can communicate with the communication modules (1) (2) (34, 48) built into the digital power meter reader (30) and standby power outlet (40).
  • the present invention provides a method for operating a multi-faceted smart grid unit for energy saving, comprising: a first step; Transmitting information or data on power consumption and standby power savings from the digital power meter reader 30 and the standby power outlet 40 installed in one home to the management server 2 through the gateway 3 (S1); Second step; The management server 2 confirms and converts the transmitted information, and transmits the combination information according to the digital power meter reader 30 and the combination information according to the standby power outlet 40 to the user's mobile phone 6 through the mobile communication network.
  • the management server 2 is pushed to the mobile phone 6, saving information, such as a power saving scheme delivered from the ward office or KEPCO, and delivers the advertisement (S3); configured to include further reduction, Maintain the planned power consumption and improve the behavior of power usage.
  • the user communicates with the standby power outlet 40 and the digital power meter reader 30 by using the mobile phone 6, digital power Information and data management and control related to the meter reader 30; Information related to the standby power outlet 40 and its data management and control;
  • the management server (2) uses the standby power outlet 40 to request the payment of user points to the card company (5) in accordance with the power savings savings obtained, card company (5) accordingly allows the user's mobile phone 6 app program 20 to be notified of the point accumulation.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a standby power cut-off outlet conventionally used generally
  • FIG. 2 is a system diagram showing an internal configuration of a standby power cut-off outlet of FIG.
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram of a known art previously filed by the applicant of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state of the standby power outlet used in the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the unit of the present invention as a whole
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a communication mode between a standby power outlet and a management server according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the standby power outlet of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the management server of the present invention in detail
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the configuration and function of the gateway of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing a state in which the unit of the present invention is applied to the APT
  • 11 is a view showing an embodiment in which the management server of the present invention and the user's mobile phone communicate with each other and exchange information;
  • FIG. 13 is a view illustrating a form in which an app program of the present invention is divided into a game mode and a power calculation mode;
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing an embodiment in which an NFC module is formed inside the standby power outlet and the digital power meter reader of the present invention
  • FIG. 15 is a view showing in more detail the configuration of FIG. 14 of the present invention.
  • 16 is a flow chart illustrating a method of operation of the present invention.
  • Fig. 17 shows the overall concept of this invention.
  • the present invention in the use of household appliances of a household, the most effective use of power is the same as in the prior art, but the fee for the use of electric power provides a way to pay the cheapest. Furthermore, the present invention predicts the power consumption in the entire country by expanding the power used in each home in a certain region or more, and generates a minimum power consumption by using the reliable predicted power consumption as well as through The present invention also relates to a method for enabling optimal power use by adjusting the amount of power produced at each time. Therefore, the configuration of the present invention and the operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
  • the present invention is installed in a plurality of homes, but is inserted into a power outlet 14 on a wall to have an outlet groove K into which two plugs can be fitted, but two outlet grooves.
  • One of the (K) measures the current by the current sensor (2) (44) when a certain amount of current flows, while the current leakage cut-off function so that the current is interrupted through a separate cutoff switch 45, while the current flowing is already A standby power outlet 46 which cuts off the current even when it is smaller than the reference value of one standby current to block the waste of the standby current;
  • the other one of the two outlet grooves (K) when a certain amount of current flows separately from the standby power outlet 46, it is measured by the current sensor (1) (43) to conduct electricity through a separate earth leakage cut-off switch 42 A constant power outlet 43 to shut off;
  • An expression unit 49 for expressing the amount of current flowing through the outlet of the outlet groove K, the amount of change thereof, and necessary information;
  • a communication module (2) 48 for transmitting and receiving control signals and necessary
  • the digital power meter (30) for measuring the power used in the same household measured by the mechanical power meter (not shown) through the operation of the CT sensor 31 (30) And information related to the standby power outlet 40 transmitted from the communication module 2 and the communication module 1 embedded in the standby power outlet 40 and the digital power meter reader 30, and its data.
  • a gateway (3) for receiving the information related to the digital power meter reader 30 and its data to the management server (2), the newly changed information or data transmitted from the gateway (3), and delivers to each home, It is configured to include a management server (2) to utilize. Therefore, the present invention not only manages power efficiently but also prevents abuse of power use.
  • the present invention first cuts off the power flowing in the home using the standby power outlet 40.
  • the amount of household appliances consumed for each household is kept the same as before, but the power consumption fee is generated at a lower cost by substantially saving power consumption.
  • this invention seeks to block the waste of power used in certain regions or across a country after achieving its desired purpose. This is achieved through the digital power meter reader 30 already installed in each home.
  • the digital power meter reader 30 measures the amount of current flowing into the home and transfers it to the management server 2 through the gateway 3. Collecting this information, this invention measures the current consumption and seeks various benefits through this.
  • the standby power outlet In order to receive the control signal of the remote controller used in the home, a certain amount of current always flows in the TV and is kept alive. In a typical home, such a home appliance that can only flow the standby current is considerable.
  • Most TVs do, and components, as well as home appliances such as air conditioners and fans, operate through remote controllers.
  • refrigerators, hair dryers, computers, etc. are not normally operated through the operation of the remote controller, and are often optional. This home appliances that must always be turned on is used in each home, but this is not subject to the management of the standby power outlet 30 of the present invention.
  • the standby power outlet 40 of the present invention has two current sensors 41 and 44.
  • One is the current sensor (1) 41 for the constant power outlet 43, the other is the current sensor (2) 44 for the standby power outlet 46. If the amount of current generated by the standby power outlet 46 reaches a predetermined amount of current intended by the user, the current sensors 2 and 44 detect this and transmit the same to the microcomputer 2 and 47.
  • the microcomputers 2 and 47 read the detection of the current sensors 2 and 44. The read information is issued as a control signal, and the microcomputers 2 and 47 operate the cutoff switch 45.
  • the current sensor 1 and 41 detect this, and transfer it to the microcomputer 2 and 47. do.
  • the microcomputers 2 and 47 read the detection of the current sensors 1 and 41. The read information is issued as a control signal, so that the microcomputers 2 and 47 operate the ground fault interrupting switch 42.
  • the standby power outlet 40 of the present invention is added to another function to prevent the waste of standby power.
  • the current sensor (1) 41 and the current sensor (2) 44 is the same or similar configuration, only the standby power value and the current value of the current transmitted from the outlet to the microcomputer (2) 47 All can be calculated.
  • Current sensor (2) (44) is generally composed of a current sensor (CT), a diode, a smoothing capacitor, a zener diode and a resistor, in proportion to the power supplied to the home appliances connected to the outlet It functions to detect the current of the loads, and the diode and the smoothing capacitor rectify and convert the currents of the detected loads into a DC signal, and the currents of the loads detected through the resistance are converted into voltages to the AD converter (not shown) of Micom Will enter. It is preferable to protect the microcomputer 2 and 47 through the zener diode so that the voltage input to the AD converter (not shown) does not exceed 5 V at the maximum.
  • the microcomputer (2) 47 converts the current flowing through the current transformer CT into a voltage. At this time, if the current value is small, the voltage of the microcomputer's AD converter is low. If it is determined that the power or off mode and the current value is large, it is determined that the home appliance is in use because the voltage value coming into the AD of the microcomputer 2 and 47 is high. In the end, it is expressed as comparing the power value and the current value for the user's understanding, so when the load is not used, it is judged as standby power because the voltage is low, and when the load is used, it is judged as the load power because the voltage is high. To supply power to the outlet.
  • the external short switch 125 which will be described later, is a switch portion capable of turning on / off the main power supply by itself.
  • the standby power at that moment is read as an initial value (both current or power can be used), and this initial value is used as the reference value.
  • this initial value is used as the reference value.
  • the current flowing to the home appliance i.e., the load
  • the current flows to the reference value when preparing for use for the first time, that is, the initial value. This is detected by the current sensor (2) (44) of the present invention, the microcomputer (2) 47 is read.
  • the read information generates a separate control signal, and the cutoff switch 45 operates according to the operation of the control signal.
  • the cutoff switch 45 cuts off all the current flowing in the outlet to completely turn off the power of the standby power outlet 46. No current is wasted on standby power. Previously, when the standby power outlet 40 was not used as the invention, a certain amount of standby power was always wasted. When the invention is used, power consumption can be reduced by fundamentally blocking the flowing standby power. have.
  • a separate display unit 49 is provided on one side of the standby power outlet 40, and the display unit 49 displays the mentioned standby power reference value, time, and savings in the meantime. Can be displayed.
  • one side of the body is provided with a click switch 122, by pressing the click switch 122 to supply power to the standby power outlet 40 may be prepared for the use of home appliances.
  • the standby power outlet 40 of the present invention must first supply power to the standby power outlet 40 in order for the specific usage of the user to wake up in the morning to operate the standby power home appliance 13. At this time, it is necessary to pressurize the mentioned click switch 122 to supply power.
  • the standby power outlet 40 may be inserted in a position where a hand is hard to be covered by furniture or an electronic device inside the residence. In this case, it is troublesome to remove the instruments or furniture that interfere with each other and press the click switch 122.
  • the present invention uses an external short-circuit switch 125 at the end of the power line 124 extending from the standby power outlet 40.
  • the external short switch 125 serves to turn on the cutoff switch 45 which automatically cuts off the power through the current sensors 2 and 44.
  • the on-off cutoff switch 45 may also serve to manually perform the operation of turning off again.
  • the standby power outlet 40 of the present invention must first supply power to the standby power outlet 40 in order for the specific usage of the user to wake up in the morning to operate the standby power home appliance 13. At this time, it is necessary to pressurize the mentioned click switch 122 to supply power.
  • the standby power outlet 40 may be inserted in a position where a hand is hard to be covered by furniture or an electronic device inside the residence. In this case, it is troublesome to remove the instruments or furniture that interfere with each other and press the click switch 122.
  • the present invention uses an external short-circuit switch 125 at the end of the power line 124 extending from the standby power outlet 40.
  • the external short switch 125 serves to turn on the cutoff switch 45 which automatically cuts off the power through the current sensors 2 and 44.
  • the on-off cutoff switch 45 may also serve to manually perform the operation of turning off again.
  • the plug terminal 121 that can be inserted into the wall power switch 14 protrudes to the bottom of the housing body 123, and the outlet groove K that is dug to a certain depth from the upper portion of the housing body 123 is formed.
  • two outlet grooves K are formed.
  • One is a standby power outlet 46 and the other is a constant power outlet 43. Both positions are not fixed and may be formed in the reverse order to the illustrated figure of FIG. 3.
  • the home appliance power supply 12 is inserted into the power supply outlet 43, but may be a plurality. On the contrary, it is preferable that the standby power source appliance 13 is always fitted to the standby power source outlet 46.
  • the standby power home appliance 13 refers to a home appliance that can operate a device through standby power, that is, operation of a remote controller.
  • the current sensors 2 and 44 read the current to cut off the power supply. This is to eliminate the possibility of fire due to high load.
  • the current sensor (2) (44) is The sensing switch 45 is lowered according to the operation of the microcomputer 2, 47, and the supply of power is fundamentally cut off.
  • the shape of the housing body 123 may be different from that shown in the drawing, and is preferably an injection molded product. It is for mass production and to reduce the possibility of damage to the user due to discharge.
  • the click switch 122 formed on one side of the housing body 123 is a button-type switch capable of supplying power to the circuit breaker switch 42 as well as the cutoff switch 45 and cutting off the switch.
  • the information and other data generated during this process can be visually recognized by the user through the display unit 49 shown.
  • the standby power outlet 40 of the present invention is used to illustrate a method of preventing waste of power through the management server 2. That is, in the case of the present invention, in a large APT complex, all generations are planning an optimal system for power saving that can be generated by using the standby power outlet 40 of the present invention.
  • the standby power outlet 40 provided in each home has an individual code or address and can limit the physical location thereof, and can transfer the acquired information to the management server 2 by a wireless or wired communication method.
  • the above-described standby power outlet 40 measures the standby power generated from a plurality of embedded home appliances every day or newly according to a user's usage method and intention. The measured data or information is transmitted to the gateway 3 through the built-in communication module (2) 48, which is then transferred from the gateway (3) to the management server (2).
  • the communication module (2) 48 in the present invention will be described in its operation method, but is not particularly limited. You could just use a Wi-Fi network already common in your home or use separate powerline communications. In order to use the WiFi network to exchange information with the gateway 3, a communication chip such as a wireless LAN card is required, and the gateway 3 becomes a repeater. On the contrary, when NFC communication is applied, the NFC chip should be embedded and a separate communication module is required for smart beam communication. Since all communication schemes are already known and well known, no further explanation is given. However, in the present invention, information read by the standby power outlet 40 is transmitted to the management server 2 through the gateway 3, The delivered information is calculated as useful information by the management server 2, and delivered back to the user.
  • the information that can be expected in the present invention will be the amount of power savings already generated by each user using this standby power outlet 40, and an estimate of power savings to be generated in the future. After that, information or data for power saving can be delivered.
  • the present invention makes it possible to automatically read the power consumed in the home as described above.
  • the digital power meter reader 30 shown in FIG. 6 is formed to measure the flow of incoming power.
  • the digital power meter reader 30 includes a CT sensor 31 for measuring a current flowing into a home, an A / D converter 32 for converting sensed data or information into a digital form, and a gateway for converting the converted data or information.
  • the communication module (1) communicating with the management server (2), the display unit (35) for expressing the metered current consumption or the necessary information, and the components of the organic control, information and control
  • a microcomputer (1) for maintaining the transmission of the signal, so as to measure the total current consumption introduced into the home, and to be able to read at a long distance; Installed in a number of homes, as well as the power consumption in one household 10, as well as measuring the power consumption generated in a certain area, it is possible to quantify the estimated power consumption and information for power generation to be used in the future.
  • the digital power meter 30 connected in series with a conventional mechanical power meter is measured through the CT sensor 31 the amount of current flowing.
  • the measured amount of power flows in real time due to the A / D converter 32 and the analog signal is converted into a digital signal, the converted signal under the control of the microcomputer (1) (33) communication module (1) (34) It passes through the gateway (3) through the management server (2) through.
  • the communication module (1) 34 various communication methods can be made. As well as RF communication, WiFi communication is possible, and all other communication methods are available. Since the communication method is already equipped in various forms and is known, it may be modified according to the local characteristics of the occupants, and one or two communication modules (1) 34 may be accommodated.
  • the management server 2 converts it into more beneficial information and data. Start production again. To this end, it is necessary to observe the management server 2 of the present invention in more detail.
  • the detailed configuration of this management server 2 is shown in FIG. That is, the management server 2 has a CPU 2a which is installed for controlling the server, and has a communication module 2-4 for transmitting data or information to the user's mobile phone 6 or a related party.
  • a control program 2b controlled by (2a) which communicates with the digital power meter reader 30, calculates the expected power usage value and the power production expected value through the power consumption read by the digital power meter reader 30, and the cellular phone.
  • a power saving control program 2-2 programmed to deliver the saving advertisement to the user's mobile phone 6;
  • the management server 2 In the case of the management server 2, the information transmitted from the gateway 3 is received, and information processing is performed through the CPU 2a.
  • the management server 2 of the present invention has a control program 2b, which includes a power meter reading control program 2-1, a power saving control program 2-2, and a game control program 2-3.
  • the power meter reading control program 2-1 receives the power consumption data transmitted from the digital power meter reader 30 installed in each home and converts the information. For example, this can be used to calculate APT maintenance costs, as described in the Applicant's previously filed 10-2014-0075031, "Method of Profit for Apartment Management Using Digital Power Metering," and for next month or future power. You can plan for power generation by estimating consumption. In one household, not in a certain area or in a large APT complex, every generation within it. When the digital power meter reader 30 and the standby power outlet 40 of the present invention are installed and the power consumption of the month delivered from the digital power meter reader 30 is accurately measured in a certain region, the amount of power that can be used next month is measured. Can be measured.
  • the present invention includes the digital power meter reader 30 and the standby power outlet 40 in each home in order to obtain the benefits of these various parts.
  • the management server 2 has a control program 2b controlled by the CPU 2a as described above.
  • One is the power meter reading control program 2-1, the other is the power saving control program 2-2, and the other is the game control program 2-3. That is why the system is laid out.
  • the digital power meter reader 30 and the standby power outlet 40 are installed in each home.
  • the standby power outlet 40 whenever the flow of standby power is blocked, the standby power saving amount and the time when the outlet is blocked are delivered in real time.
  • the management server 2 may push information or other advertisements for power saving to the mobile phone (6).
  • Ward offices and public offices can deliver ideas or desirable lifestyles for reducing power use, and this information is collected and delivered by the management server (2).
  • the power meter reading control program 2-1 has a form in which the management server 2 that reads the power consumption and hands over the power usage data passes the information to the KEPCO side, and calculates the cost.
  • the present invention has a game control program (2-3) that can enjoy a game in addition to the operation of the management server (2).
  • it is intended to give the user the maximum mental stimulus that can substantially save power.
  • the game control program 2-3 is installed in the management server 2 of the present invention for this purpose.
  • the game is designed and systemized, applying the power savings that are the object of the invention described above.
  • the standby power outlet 40 and the digital power meter reader 30 are installed in the interior of a household, thereby preventing the waste of power, facilitating the management of the power, and ultimately the power of the power. It is an invention to achieve a more effective use of power by adjusting production timely.
  • the first step is to accurately measure the consumption of power used in the home and reduce the amount of electricity consumed.
  • the present invention is provided with a separate communication module (1) (2) (34, 48) inside the digital power meter reader 30 and the standby power outlet 40 described above.
  • This communication module (1) (2) (34, 48) is to transmit information or data to the management server (2) through the gateway (3), in the present invention the data with the communication module (2) (48)
  • the gateway 3 is used for the exchange.
  • the gateway 3 is installed in each home one by one, while allowing the data of the digital power meter reader 30 and the standby power outlet 40 in the home to communicate with the management server 2, the user's mobile phone 6 and
  • the network is formed so that the information related to the digital power meter reader 30 and its data management and control; Information related to the standby power outlet 40 and its data management and control can be performed; Improve the usability that can be applied to various communication methods.
  • the communication module (2) 48 it is assumed that various known communication methods can be used. The reason for this is that in the case of the present invention, there will be a case where it communicates directly with the cellular phone 6.
  • the NFC chip For example, by communicating through the NFC chip, communication with the standby power outlet 40 and the digital power meter reader 30 without going through the management server (2).
  • the management server (2) For example, by communicating through the NFC chip, communication with the standby power outlet 40 and the digital power meter reader 30 without going through the management server (2).
  • it is a method of communicating without the help of a separate management server (2) in the home.
  • it is difficult to install a repeater for mobile communication or RF communication.
  • the smart beam communication method requires a separate corresponding program to form a network, and the repeater is difficult to do this. Therefore, this invention uses the gateway 3.
  • the gateway 3 is generally generalized to be a communication module that controls communication speed between networks, performs traffic control, and performs address translation between addresses, as shown in FIG. It is also common to have a separate data storage space inside. However, the gateway 3 of the present invention performs the following special function. One is for information related to the digital power meter reader 30 and its data management and control function, and the other is for information related to the standby power outlet and its data management and control function. That is, a program or the like associated with it is stored.
  • this gateway 3 may enable two independent communication schemes. If the communication module (2) 48 formed in the standby power outlet 40 uses the mobile communication method, the gateway (3) receives this and transfers the data to the management server (2). However, if the communication method is maintained and the user wants to measure the standby power savings in the home in real time using the user's mobile phone 6, the user can easily acquire this information in the home, that is, in the home network. Can be. For example, if the communication method with the mobile phone is selected as the NFC communication method, the standby power outlet 40 has a separate NFC module 81 is separately embedded in the communication module (2) (48). On the contrary, if the smart beam communication method is to be used, the communication module (2) 48 is inserted into a WLAN to use general WiFi communication.
  • the communication module (2) (1) (48, 34) formed inside the standby power outlet 40 and the digital power meter reader 30 of the present invention is difficult to limit to any one.
  • two communication methods can be used, so separate modules according to the two communication methods are formed.
  • the present invention provides a gateway 3 as a repeater. Therefore, the information related to the digital power meter reader 30, its data management and control functions, and the information related to the standby power outlet 40 and its data management and control functions by using a control program or a separate communication protocol embedded therein. To perform.
  • the APT complex which is a separate data collection device, is installed in units of one building (A), so that data communication with the management server 2 can be performed. That is, in the case of the present invention, it is often utilized in a large-scale APT complex, as intended by the applicant described above.
  • data can be transmitted from the gateway 3 of each home to the management server 2.
  • Data or information transmitted from the digital power meter reader 30 and the communication module (1) (2) (34, 48) of the standby power outlet 40 is directly transmitted to the management server (2) through the gateway (3). .
  • the present invention as described above, the object is first, to reduce the consumption of power used in each home.
  • the challenge is to expand and ensure that users who consume power in their homes are always wary of wasting power, and that a mind-saving mind is naturally drawn out.
  • the savings in each household is to use the power consumption is used as a useful information because the meter is measured at a long distance without a separate meter reading.
  • Useful information further includes estimates of future power consumption, which can generate significant benefits because it can effectively plan for power generation.
  • the present invention must first instill a mindset for muscle saving for the user in order to enjoy such benefits, and for this purpose, there is a method in which the management server 2 provides information to the user to the mobile phone 6.
  • the management server 2 provides information to the user to the mobile phone 6.
  • This invention has two types of embodiments according to this delivery method. Therefore, in the present invention, both embodiments are described in order.
  • the app program 20 has a game mode 70 and a power calculation mode 80 therein;
  • the power calculation mode 80 includes a total power consumption calculation algorithm and a display field 81, a standby power saving calculation algorithm and a display field 82, and a future savings estimate and a total power calculation value calculation algorithm and a display column 83. Equipped, to be confirmed in real time through the mobile phone (6).
  • power-related data and information in one household described above are transmitted to the management server 2 through the gateway 3.
  • the management server 2 pushes the information or data converted into the app program 20 of the smartphone to the unit user.
  • the app program 20 may be a separate app program 20 or game program 21 that can exchange and use power-related data or information in the present invention.
  • App program 20 using the power-related information for this invention may use the game program 21 because there is not much information to utilize.
  • the content of the information transmitted by the app program 20 is important.
  • the app program 20 is divided into the game mode 70 and the power amount calculation mode 80, the management server ( If you can process it using 2).
  • the management server 2 uses a data or information transmitted from the digital power meter reader 30 and the standby power outlet 40 to provide a method for saving power usage.
  • the mode associated with the standby power outlet 40 of the present invention is the power calculation mode 80. to be.
  • this power amount calculation mode 80 is often programmatic, as described above, and may be added to the mobile phone 6 if a separate means mechanism is needed to utilize it.
  • the utilization of the present invention can be achieved only by the app program 20.
  • the standby power savings delivered from the standby power outlet 40 of the contents of the app program 20 are delivered in real time, the user expresses it to the user.
  • the scheme can again be proposed in two forms.
  • the information or data transmitted from the standby power outlet 40 is the reference value of the standby power, and if the standby power outlet 40 cuts off the power supply, how long is the time, and furthermore, It will be the standby power savings, which is the amount by which the waste of standby power is effectively cut off by multiplying the time and standby power reference value.
  • the standby power outlet 40 simply transmits only the information or data read at that time to the management server 2 through the gateway 3. At this time, the management server 2 can calculate the received information and deliver the converted data to the app program (20).
  • the standby power outlet 40 cuts off the power supply
  • the time How much is multiply the time of the cutoff and the reference value of the standby power, and delivers the standby power savings, which is the amount that the waste of standby power is substantially blocked, to the app program 20 as it is.
  • the information received directly from the standby power outlet 40, or a part of the processing, intermediate processing is a little information.
  • the app program 20 stored in the user's mobile phone 6 is provided with a standby power saving calculation algorithm so that the received information can be independently calculated to obtain a result value.
  • the information received now that is, the amount of power used so far according to the standard pack or standby power savings, the sum of savings for the standby power savings in the meantime, and the power use savings that can be predicted until the settlement date of the power usage fee in the future.
  • the total power consumption calculation algorithm and the display column 81 and the estimated power savings and the total power consumption calculation algorithm and the display column 83 are provided.
  • the digital power meter reader 30 is installed to transmit information or data.
  • the digital power meter reader 30 now pushes the power consumption used in each home currently read to the management server 2, which delivers it to the user's mobile phone 6 app program 20.
  • the app program 20 calculates the total power consumption used during this time.
  • the power consumption is an analog signal value read by the digital power meter reader 30, and the total power consumption is obtained through a separate calculation and calculation to refer to the total power consumption restarted at the end of last month.
  • the algorithm for calculating the future savings estimate and the total power estimate of the present invention are calculated by recalculating the power consumption and the standby power savings.
  • the calculation of the point at which the electricity use fee is charged at the end of this month so that the savings estimate or other information can be recorded, and the calculation amount that can be generated at the present time when the power amount is calculated is called the total power budget value. . This may be expected after one or two months or one year, but is preferably calculated based on the end of this month, ie the date of payment.
  • the present invention in order to form a mindset for the user to save the power and the mindset of muscle saving, the present invention is equipped with a separate game mode 70 in the app program 20.
  • the game mode is made of a growth game, so that the character grows in accordance with the improvement of the savings through the reference value, time, standby power saving value transmitted from the standby power outlet 40 to the management server (2).
  • the growth game may grow from eggs to children and adults, and a separate character may be selected.
  • the ward office now has a separate mascot, which can be grown, dressed and evolved.
  • the content of the game is irrelevant and it is important that the user enjoys saving power while using this invention, seeing it through the game, and having fun.
  • the present invention has described a communication method in which a management server 2 and a user's mobile phone 6 exchange information with each other to calculate a power amount and calculate a power saving estimate.
  • the present invention is not only the communication in this manner as described above, but also the digital power meter reader 30 and the standby power outlet 40 and the user's mobile phone 6 directly communicates to obtain and enjoy the same information. Can have communication.
  • the app program 20 of the mobile phone 6 is composed of a game mode 70 and a power calculation mode 80, the power calculation mode 80, the total power consumption calculation algorithm and display field 81, The standby power saving calculation algorithm and display column 82 and the future savings estimate and the total power amount estimation calculation algorithm and the display column 83 are provided so that they can be confirmed in real time through the mobile phone 6.
  • the app program 20 of the present invention is controlled by the management server 2 to communicate with the management server 2, but the power calculation mode 80 is the internal app program 20 Under control, it calculates the same information as the former.
  • the mobile phone 6 and the standby power outlet 40 simply communicate with each other to receive the data, and the mobile phone 6 and the digital power meter reader 30 communicate with each other to receive and calculate the difference.
  • the communication module 1, 2, 34, 48 of the present invention shows an embodiment utilized when using NFC communication.
  • the communication module may be two because it uses various communication methods. That is, while having a mobile communication module (1) (2) (34, 48) for communication with the management server (2), a separate NFC module (1) (2) (71, 81) to the communication module (1) (2) (34, 48), so it can communicate with the mobile phone (6).
  • the mobile phone 6 can communicate with the digital power meter reader 30 and the communication module 1, 2, 34, 48 embedded in the standby power outlet 40.
  • NFC communication refers to near field communication. Approaching a predetermined distance to pass the already planned information, the mobile phone (6), smart phones are already used embedded NFC chip.
  • NFC communication is a known form, which is also used when riding a bus, and is a communication method that is allowed only to those who can access a certain space. If the user approaches the standby power outlet 40 or the digital power meter reader 30 by using the mobile phone 6, the standby power outlet 40 and the digital power meter reader 30 may use the data described above. Will be sent. The transmitted data is calculated through the app program 20 of the mobile phone 6 to obtain the above information.
  • the communication module (1) (2) (34, 48) is implemented by the NFC module (1) (2) (71, 81).
  • the operating method of the present invention comprises: a first step;
  • step S1 the digital power meter reader 30 and the standby power outlet 40 installed in one home transmit information or data on power consumption and standby power savings to the management server 2 through the gateway 3.
  • the digital power meter reader 30 and the standby power outlet 40 are essential components for utilizing this invention.
  • the digital power meter reader 30 may read the currently used power consumption. Reading in analog form is controlled by the microcomputer 1 and 33 and transmitted through the gateway 3.
  • the standby power outlet 40 transmits a reference value or a reduction value of standby power.
  • the transmitted data is transferred to the management server (2) to be re-produced or passed to the next step as it is. This is communicated to the subjects described in the invention as the relevant parties, who may be card companies, ward offices or KEPCO. Details will be described later.
  • the management server 2 confirms and converts the transmitted information, and transmits the combination information according to the digital power meter reader 30 and the combination information according to the standby power outlet 40 to the user's mobile phone 6 through the mobile communication network.
  • the user character of the growth game is grown through the game control program 2-3 of the management server 2. That is, the management server 2 receives the data of the standby power saving value, power consumption, and the like described above through the description of the system, calculates it, and delivers the processed information to the mobile phone 6.
  • the management server 2 can manage a separate game mode 70, so that the character of the game to grow, and transmits the grown data to the mobile phone (6).
  • the game is independently performed through the game mode 70, and data related to the required power usage, such as the standby power saving estimate and the total power consumption estimate, are pushed to the mobile phone 6.
  • the management server 2 is pushed to the mobile phone (6) saving information, such as power saving measures delivered from the ward office or KEPCO, and passes through the advertisement (S3) to obtain a profit.
  • the management server 2 transmits the information not only to the user's mobile phone 6 but also to other parties using the system of the present invention. For example, a card using the system of the present invention is separately issued and the data is transmitted to a card company that is contracted to pay power consumption or a card company that is expected to gain a separate profit through the invention.
  • the management server 2 may push a power saving scheme or a separate advertisement on the mobile phone (6).
  • the power saving method received by the mobile phone allows the user to more easily learn the daily life for power saving. This has already been explained to some extent in this application of the invention.
  • the unit utilization operation method of this invention is shown in detail in FIG.
  • the user communicates with the standby power outlet 40 and the digital power meter 30 by using the mobile phone 6, and the information related to the digital power meter 30 and its data.
  • Manage and control Information related to the standby power outlet 40 and its data management and control; It is displayed on the app program 20.
  • the power-related data from the standby power outlet 40 and the digital power meter reader 30 is transferred directly to the mobile phone 6 instead of the management server 2 so that the information can be utilized. Through the app program 20 laid on the mobile phone 6 is to obtain the necessary information.
  • the management server 2 uses the standby power outlet 40 to request the card company server 5 to pay the user point in accordance with the power savings savings obtained, and the card company 5 Therefore, it is possible to notify the point accumulation to the user's mobile phone 6 app program 20 accordingly.
  • the power savings that the management server 2 obtains and analyzes in the standby power outlet 40 are transferred to the card company server 5 to pay the points. Since the card company server 5 is already contracted to utilize the unit of the invention, it is transmitted.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte à une unité de réseau intelligent multifonction permettant d'économiser de l'énergie et à son procédé de fonctionnement, un compteur électrique numérique distinct, raccordé en série à un compteur électrique mécanique, étant installé dans la maison d'un ménage, et une prise de courant de secours étant raccordée à une prise de courant ou à une partie d'une prise de courant murale installée sur une surface murale, ce qui permet de réduire l'alimentation de secours au moyen de la prise de courant de secours qui peut constituer une aide dans la maison, et de mesurer facilement l'énergie électrique consommée par le ménage dans une zone définie et de prédire la consommation d'énergie électrique potentielle dans une zone définie au moyen du compteur électrique numérique afin de pouvoir facilement planifier la production de l'énergie électrique.
PCT/KR2015/007542 2014-07-21 2015-07-21 Unité de réseau intelligent multifonction permettant d'économiser de l'énergie et son procédé de fonctionnement WO2016013843A2 (fr)

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KR1020140092178A KR20160011109A (ko) 2014-07-21 2014-07-21 에너지 절감을 위한 다각적 스마트그리드 유닛과 그 운영방법
KR10-2014-0092178 2014-07-21

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CN114189035A (zh) * 2020-08-24 2022-03-15 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 一种物联网智能燃气表供电方法
CN114513521A (zh) * 2021-12-28 2022-05-17 德明尚品科技集团有限公司 基于区块链的居家用电数据管理方法与系统

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WO2021010520A1 (fr) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-21 엘지전자 주식회사 Dispositif pour fournir des informations de consommation d'énergie sur la base de l'intelligence artificielle, et son procédé de commande

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KR101060302B1 (ko) * 2008-12-24 2011-08-29 전자부품연구원 가전 및 홈네트워크 기기의 에너지 소비 모니터링 및 대기전력 절감 시스템 및 방법
KR20110024544A (ko) * 2009-09-02 2011-03-09 (주)시스콘이엔에프 전자제품의 전력 정보 수집 시스템
KR101146847B1 (ko) * 2009-10-12 2012-05-16 주식회사 씨브이네트 주거단지의 에너지 데이터 관리 시스템
KR101102421B1 (ko) * 2010-02-18 2012-01-05 주식회사 유컴테크놀러지 대기 전력 절감 장치 및 대기 전력 관리 장치

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CN107421578A (zh) * 2017-05-11 2017-12-01 吴雪辉 远程监控智能节电系统
CN108737756A (zh) * 2018-04-24 2018-11-02 康佳集团股份有限公司 一种基于电视机的电源控制方法及其电视机
CN114189035A (zh) * 2020-08-24 2022-03-15 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 一种物联网智能燃气表供电方法
CN114189035B (zh) * 2020-08-24 2024-03-26 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 一种物联网智能燃气表供电方法
CN114513521A (zh) * 2021-12-28 2022-05-17 德明尚品科技集团有限公司 基于区块链的居家用电数据管理方法与系统
CN114513521B (zh) * 2021-12-28 2024-03-22 德明尚品科技集团有限公司 基于区块链的居家用电数据管理方法与系统

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