WO2016004887A1 - 一种轻钢结构住宅框架体系 - Google Patents

一种轻钢结构住宅框架体系 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016004887A1
WO2016004887A1 PCT/CN2015/083691 CN2015083691W WO2016004887A1 WO 2016004887 A1 WO2016004887 A1 WO 2016004887A1 CN 2015083691 W CN2015083691 W CN 2015083691W WO 2016004887 A1 WO2016004887 A1 WO 2016004887A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steel
hole
wall
abdominal wall
column
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/083691
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王育武
吴文军
王道锋
Original Assignee
广东合力建造科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东合力建造科技有限公司 filed Critical 广东合力建造科技有限公司
Priority to BR112017000282A priority Critical patent/BR112017000282A2/pt
Priority to AU2015286054A priority patent/AU2015286054A1/en
Publication of WO2016004887A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016004887A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of building steel structures, and in particular relates to a light steel structure residential frame system.
  • the existing civil buildings mainly adopt two types of structure: reinforced concrete frame structure and steel structure.
  • the traditional reinforced concrete frame structure is the most mainstream type of construction in China.
  • the construction process is complicated and complicated, and the construction efficiency is low. Especially when it is required to be assembled and disassembled, it not only reduces the construction efficiency but also the construction cost. Moreover, The amount of materials used is large, self-important, and consumables consume energy.
  • the installation method usually adopts international standard hot-rolled steel profiles, and is combined into a structural frame by welding or bolt fixing.
  • the reinforced concrete floor slab and wall envelope structure are laid in the frame.
  • the structure of the reinforced concrete structure is simple and quick, and the construction period is short.
  • the wall is usually assembled with prefabricated wall panels, and steel.
  • the structural frame has different problems of expansion rate, which is easy to crack and cause water leakage problems such as water seepage problems and even wall collapse and fall.
  • the light steel structure adopts cold-formed thin-walled steel to form a monolithic ribbed load-bearing structure. It has the advantages of simple steel processing, small structural weight and good seismic performance. It also has poor wind and torsion resistance, and the steel is easy to rust and durable. Shortcomings such as degree. If combined with the cast-in-place lightweight waterproof concrete technology, the steel is wrapped by lightweight waterproof concrete, which can greatly improve the torsional and shear resistance of the steel. It can also greatly extend the corrosion time limit after being isolated from the air water. The effect is greatly improved.
  • the solid C-shaped steel used in traditional light steel buildings is cut by the factory or the site according to the needs. The specifications are various. The components must be separately positioned and installed.
  • the method is relatively primitive, the processing and installation efficiency is low, and the installation is random. Larger, not conducive to standardized construction and quality control. Moreover, the solid C-shaped steel material is not conducive to the flow and penetration of the lightweight waterproof concrete, so that it cannot be solidified into a whole and the effect is not good.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new light steel structure residential frame system with high installation efficiency and low construction cost.
  • the object of the present invention is also to provide a light steel structure residential frame system that facilitates the pouring of lightweight concrete and facilitates the flow of lightweight concrete.
  • the invention relates to a light steel structure residential frame system, comprising a steel ground beam, a steel beam column vertically disposed on the steel ground beam, and a laterally disposed ring beam fixedly connected with the steel beam column, placed in the circle a steel floor beam fixed above the beam and fixedly connected to the steel beam column, a roof beam fixed on the roof and fixedly connected with the steel beam column; the steel ground beam, the steel beam column, the ring beam, the steel floor beam
  • the joints are stamped and formed at a certain modulus spacing.
  • the steel ground beam comprises an abdominal wall and a side wall
  • the inner wall of the abdominal wall is provided with a positioning card seat for connecting the steel beam column
  • the positioning card seat is composed of two parallelly arranged convex blocks, and the two pieces are a gap is left between the bumps for clamping the steel beam column
  • the steel beam column has a C-shaped cross section, including an abdominal wall and a side wall, and an outer edge of the side wall is bent inward;
  • the steel a rectangular hole is formed in the middle of the abdominal wall of the beam column, and the rectangular hole is respectively provided with a block along the inner edges of the two sides of the abdominal wall;
  • the ring beam is a square tube body and a circle a middle portion of the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the beam is provided with a symmetrical first slot, which is disposed along the width direction of the upper and lower bottom surfaces, and the card block is engaged with the first hole groove;
  • the steel floor beam includes an abdominal wall and a side wall The steel floor beam is placed on the side of
  • the roof beam can be selected from steel floor beams or steel beam columns according to load and span. It does not need to be separately made.
  • the roof beam is placed side by side on the uppermost ring beam and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the abdominal wall of the steel beam column.
  • the positioning hole, the rectangular hole of the abdominal wall of the C-shaped steel beam column, and the first hole groove are stamped and formed at a certain modulus interval.
  • the steel ground beam, the steel beam column, the ring beam, the steel floor beam belly wall and/or the side wall are provided with a dividing reference line for indicating the modulus spacing.
  • the light steel members produced by the standardization and modularization of the invention can be quickly and conveniently spliced together to form an integral steel structure frame.
  • the steel girder has a positioning card seat on the abdominal wall, and the steel beam column can be quickly positioned and clamped on the steel ground beam; the steel girder column has a rectangular hole in the abdominal wall, and the ring beam can easily extend into the rectangular hole of the steel beam column and the steel beam column It is fixed in one piece; the steel floor beam can be conveniently placed on the ring beam and fixed to the steel beam column; the roof beam can be simply placed on the uppermost ring beam and fixed to the steel beam column.
  • the steel members can be conveniently combined into one body, and the connection parts of the light steel members, such as the positioning seat of the steel ground beam, the rectangular hole of the C-shaped steel beam column, the first hole of the ring beam, etc.
  • the light steel members are stamped and formed at a certain modulus spacing, so that when the steel frame is mounted, the positioning and fixing can be very quickly, which greatly reduces the steel beam and column of the existing steel structure during installation.
  • the range locating process provides significant construction efficiency and greatly reduces construction time. Installation by standardized, modular light steel components also saves on construction materials and significantly reduces construction costs.
  • the above-mentioned steel floor beams, The steel girder, the ring beam, the abdominal wall and/or the side wall of the steel floor beam are also provided with a dividing reference line for indicating the modulus spacing, so that the installation efficiency can be further improved.
  • the rectangular hole of the steel beam column can be used as a pouring port of lightweight waterproof concrete in addition to the fixed ring beam, and facilitates the flow and penetration of the lightweight waterproof concrete, which is beneficial to solidify into one. overall.
  • the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the ring beam are further provided with a plurality of second holes in the middle portion, and a plurality of third holes are also formed in the middle of the abdominal wall of the steel floor beam, and the rectangular holes passing through the steel beam columns, the second holes of the ring beams, and the steel floor beams are
  • the third hole in the construction of cast-in-place wall and floor, facilitates the circulation of concrete, filling the concrete inside the components, ensuring the reliability of concrete pouring, and greatly enhancing the rust resistance of each component; in addition, these hollows It can supply warm water and electric pipelines through, no need to set up a line pipe layer, and the pipeline is easy to install; it can increase the cooling, heat transfer and sound transmission path of the wall and the floor, and improve the cold insulation between the wall and the floor.
  • a third hole is arranged in the abdominal wall of the steel floor beam.
  • the third hole can disperse the vertical external force along the two sides of the third hole, thereby effectively weakening the vibration of the steel floor beam after being subjected to an external force; It also reduces the weight of the component itself, thereby reducing the pressure on the C-beam beam and column, saving material and cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a light steel structure residential frame system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a steel ground beam in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the steel ground beam and the steel beam column in the embodiment shown in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a C-shaped steel beam and column in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a ring beam in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a C-shaped steel beam column and a ring beam according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a C-shaped steel beam column and a ring beam and a steel floor beam according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a steel floor beam in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic overall view of a roof beam in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the roof beam, the steel beam column and the uppermost ring beam of Figure 9.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a C-shaped steel beam column and a wall panel pendant in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the wall panel hanging member in the embodiment shown in Figure 11;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an embodiment of a light steel structure residential frame system according to the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is used for quickly constructing a frame structure of a light steel residential structure, and is constructed by
  • the light steel members of the frame system are installed inside and outside the plate, and the lightweight waterproof concrete is poured in the confined space formed by the plate and the light steel member, that is, a light steel structure house is built.
  • An embodiment of a light steel structure residential frame system comprising a steel ground beam 11, a steel beam column 12 vertically disposed on the steel ground beam 11, and a laterally disposed ring beam fixedly connected with the steel beam column 12 a steel floor beam 14 placed above the ring beam 13 and fixedly connected to the steel beam column 12, a roof beam 15 fixed on the roof and fixedly connected to the steel beam column; the steel floor beam 11,
  • the respective joint portions of the steel beam column 12, the ring beam 13, and the steel floor beam 14 are press-formed at a certain modulus interval.
  • the steel ground beam 11 includes an abdominal wall 111 and a side wall 112, and the inner wall of the abdominal wall 111 is provided with a positioning card seat 113 for connecting the steel beam column 12, the positioning.
  • the card holder 113 is composed of two parallelly arranged protrusions 1131, and a gap for holding the steel beam column is left between the two pieces of the protrusions 1131;
  • the steel beam column 12 has a C-shaped cross section including an abdominal wall 121 and the side wall 122, the outer edge of the side wall 122 is bent inward;
  • the middle of the abdominal wall 121 of the C-shaped steel beam column is provided with a rectangular hole 123 through which the ring beam 13 can be inserted, the rectangle
  • the inner edge of the hole 123 along the longitudinal direction of the abdominal wall is respectively provided with a block 124;
  • the ring beam 13 is a square pipe body, and the middle portion of the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the ring beam 13 is provided with a symmetrical first groove 131, along The upper
  • the roof beam 15 may optionally use the steel floor beam 14 or the steel beam column 12 depending on the load and the span, and does not need to be separately designed separately.
  • the roof beam 15 is placed side by side on the uppermost ring beam 13 and the abdominal wall of the steel beam column 12 The outer surface is fixedly connected.
  • the roof beam 15 is placed obliquely on the uppermost ring beam 13 and the diagonal roof beams on both sides of the building are butt-fixed at the apex ridge; when the building is flat-topped, The roof beam 15 is laterally placed laterally on the uppermost ring beam 13.
  • the positioning hole 113, the rectangular hole 123 of the abdominal wall of the C-shaped steel beam column, and the first hole 131 are stamped and formed at a certain modulus interval.
  • the ring beam 13, the steel floor beam 14 and the side wall and/or the side wall are provided with a dividing reference line for indicating the modulus spacing.
  • the light steel members produced by the standardization and modularization of the invention can be quickly and conveniently spliced together to form an integral steel structure frame.
  • the abdominal wall of the steel ground beam 11 has a positioning card seat 113, and the steel beam column 12 can be quickly positioned and clamped on the steel ground beam 11;
  • the abdominal wall of the steel beam column 12 has a rectangular hole 123, and the ring beam 13 can be easily extended into the steel beam column 12
  • the rectangular hole 123 is fixedly integrated with the steel beam column;
  • the steel floor beam 14 can be conveniently placed on the ring beam 13 and fixed to the steel beam column 12;
  • the roof beam 15 can be simply placed on the uppermost ring beam 13 And fixed with the steel beam column 12.
  • the steel members can be conveniently combined into one body, and the joint portions of the light steel members, such as the positioning deck 113 of the steel ground beam 11, the rectangular hole 123 of the C-shaped steel beam column 12, and the first of the ring beam 13
  • the slot 131 and the like are all stamped and formed on each light steel member at a certain modular spacing, so that when the steel frame is mounted, the positioning and fixing can be very quickly, which greatly reduces the existing steel structure.
  • the positioning and positioning process of steel beams and columns during installation greatly provides construction efficiency and greatly reduces construction time. Installation by standardized, modular light steel components also saves on construction materials and significantly reduces construction costs.
  • the above-mentioned steel ground beam 11, steel beam column 12, ring beam 13, steel floor beam 14 and the side wall and/or side wall are also provided for
  • the dividing reference line indicating the modulus spacing is used, so that the mounting efficiency can be further improved.
  • the rectangular hole 123 of the steel beam column 12 can be used as a pouring port for the lightweight waterproof concrete in addition to the fixed ring beam 13, and facilitates the flow and penetration of the lightweight waterproof concrete, which is advantageous for Solidified into a whole.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the steel floor beam 11 of the embodiment shown in Figure 1, which can be more clearly seen from the figure, the steel floor beam of the light steel house comprises an abdominal wall 111 and a side wall 112, preferably, a cross section thereof
  • the positioning card holder 113 is connected to the inner wall of the abdominal wall 111 for connecting the steel beam column 12, and the positioning card holder 113 is preferably symmetrical on the inner wall of the abdominal wall 111.
  • the positioning card seat 113 is Two parallelly arranged bumps 1131 are formed, and a gap for the card main steel beam and column 12 is left between the two of the bumps 1131. As shown in FIG. 3, in the specific implementation, the gap is consistent with the thickness of the abdominal wall of the steel beam column 12.
  • the U-shaped steel ground beam member 11 is coupled with the vertically placed steel beam column 12 through the positioning card seat 113, thereby enabling the steel beam to be realized.
  • the column 12 is quickly positioned and temporarily fixed, which greatly reduces the distance positioning process when the steel beam column 12 is installed.
  • the two side walls 112 of the steel ground beam 11 are provided with a plurality of first symmetric symmetry for the bolt to pass through.
  • a mounting hole 115 is provided for bolting the positioned steel beam column 12.
  • the side wall 122 of the steel beam column 12 has a third mounting hole 127, as described in more detail below.
  • the positioned steel beam column 12 can be further tightened through the first mounting hole 115 on the side wall 112, and the installation is convenient and fast.
  • the first hole 117 is disposed in the middle of the abdominal wall 111.
  • the first hole 117 can pass through the warm water and electric pipelines, and facilitate the circulation of the concrete during the construction of the cast-in-place wall. It also reduces the weight of the components and saves material.
  • the abdominal wall 111 of the steel ground beam 11 is further provided with an elongated hole 116 for connecting the foundation to be symmetrical to facilitate the passage and fixing of the steel ground beam.
  • the positioning card holder 113, the first mounting hole 115, the elongated hole 116, and the first hole 117 are all stamped and formed at a certain modulus m.
  • the processing is simple and quick, and is suitable for industrial production.
  • the side walls 112 are respectively provided with a dividing reference line 118 for indicating the modulus spacing, so that the worker can divide the U-shaped steel ground beam member into a standard length according to the field lap condition, thereby implementing the modular mounting. Improve installation efficiency.
  • the abdominal wall 111 may also be provided with a dividing reference line for indicating the modulus spacing.
  • the steel beam column 12 has a C-shaped cross section, including an abdominal wall 121 and a side wall 122.
  • the outer edge of the side wall 122 is bent inward to greatly enhance the steel beam column.
  • a bending hole is provided in the middle of the abdominal wall 121 of the C-shaped steel beam column 12; the rectangular hole 123 is respectively provided with a block 124 along the inner edges of the two sides of the abdominal wall 121; the block 124 and
  • the abdominal wall 121 is integrally formed or fixedly connected, and may be, for example, a protruding tip formed on the inner edge of the oblong hole 123.
  • the two latching blocks 124 are symmetric with each other and are located on the center line of the abdominal wall 121 to ensure uniform force of the C-shaped steel beam and column 12, improve stability during lap jointing, and prevent safety hazards from occurring.
  • the rectangular hole 123 is shown for mounting the illustrated ring beam 13, the ring beam 13 can pass through the oblong hole 123, and the ring beam 13 is provided with a first hole slot 131, and the block 124 is inserted. Therein, the ring beam 13 and the steel beam column 12 are formed into a snap connection, which will be described in detail below.
  • the abdominal wall 121 of the C-shaped steel beam column 12 is provided with a plurality of second mounting holes 124 through which bolts can pass, and the second mounting holes are used for bolting with the steel floor beams 14 , correspondingly, steel
  • the abdomen of the floor beam 14 is provided with a fourth mounting hole 144 corresponding to the second mounting hole 124, as will be described in more detail below.
  • the two sides of the C-shaped steel beam column 12 in the width direction are respectively provided with symmetrical second holes 126 for mounting the wall plate hangers 16, and the second holes are flat elongated holes.
  • Abdominal wall 121 The second hole 126 is preferably located at the edge of both sides of the abdominal wall between the adjacent two oblong holes 124.
  • the inner and outer wall panels can be quickly positioned and fixed on the C-shaped steel beam and column 12 by the hanging member, which greatly improves the installation efficiency; in the construction of the cast-in-place wall, the elongated hole can be a pendant and an inner and outer wall panel compared to the bolt. Provide more powerful pulling force, so that the wallboard can replace the template, eliminating the need to remove the template, saving a lot of labor and materials.
  • the side wall 122 of the C-shaped steel beam column 12 is provided with a plurality of third mounting holes 127 for bolting the steel ground beam, and the third mounting hole 127 is used for the steel ground beam as described above.
  • the first mounting hole 115 of the 11 forms a bolted connection.
  • the third mounting hole 127 on the C-shaped steel beam column 12 may be the first on the steel ground beam 11
  • the mounting holes correspond to each other for bolting.
  • the third mounting hole 127 on the side wall 122 of the C-shaped steel beam column and the second mounting hole 125 of the abdominal wall 121 can further secure the positioned steel ground beam, steel floor beam, pendant, and the like. To ensure the stability of the entire residential steel structure.
  • the oblong hole 123, the second mounting hole 125, the second hole 126, and the third mounting hole 127 are all stamped and formed at a certain modulus m.
  • the processing is simple and quick, and is suitable for industrial production.
  • the floor height, doors and windows, and wall panel dimensions are normalized, and the steel beam member 12 can also be adjusted in multiples of the modulus, which is highly flexible.
  • the abdominal wall 121 and the side wall 122 are respectively provided with a dividing reference line 118 for indicating the modulus spacing, so that the worker can divide the steel beam column into a standard length according to the field lap condition, thereby further improving the installation efficiency. .
  • the surface of the abdominal wall 121 of the steel beam column 12 is pressed with an inwardly recessed rib region 128, thereby effectively improving the structural strength of the steel beam column 12.
  • the inward recess of the rib region 128 is viewed from the outer surface to the inner surface of the abdominal wall 121. From the perspective of the inner space surrounded by the abdominal wall 121 and the two side walls 122, the reinforcing rib Region 128 is inwardly convex.
  • the rib region 128 of the steel beam column 12 is adjacent between the two oblong holes 123 in the longitudinal direction of the abdominal wall and the second hole 126 in the width direction, and the two sides of the rectangular hole 123 and the width of the abdominal wall 121.
  • the reinforcing embossing of the steel beam column 12 is preferably one-time roll forming, which has high production efficiency and can be mass-produced.
  • the ring beam 13 is a light steel pipe body having a square cross section formed by upper and lower bottom surfaces and left and right side faces; a first hole groove 131 is defined in a middle portion of the upper and lower bottom surfaces, The first slot 131 is a flat elongated hole disposed along the width direction of the upper and lower bottom surfaces, and the first slot 131 is a block 124 for the abdominal wall of the steel beam column 12 as described above. Form a snap connection. As shown in Fig. 6, during assembly, the ring beam 13 can pass through the C-shaped steel beam column 12 through the oblong hole 123 in the abdominal wall 121 of the C-shaped steel beam column, and utilizes the block 124 and the corresponding first hole on the ring beam.
  • the slot 131 is snap-fitted, so that the ring beam 13 can be quickly positioned and fixed, and the distance positioning process when the C-shaped steel beam column 12 is installed is greatly reduced, and the height of the ring beam 13 and even the steel floor beam 14 can be quickly and accurately determined.
  • the two-story building does not need to disconnect the C-shaped steel beam column 12, which avoids the phenomenon that the mechanical properties of the transition joint are insufficient after disconnection.
  • the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the ring beam 13 are further provided with a second hole 132 at the middle portion, which can facilitate the flow of concrete into the interior of the member and greatly enhance the rust resistance of the member.
  • a third hole 133 is further disposed at two sides of the second hole 132 of the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the ring beam 13 , and the third hole 133 is an elongated hole along the upper and lower surfaces. The length direction is set.
  • the third hole groove 133 can be used to connect a special corner code, so that the ring beam 13 has strong versatility and can be used as a floor beam, a partially strengthened beam door and window, a door and window joist, and a simple wall column.
  • the ring beam 13 when the ring beam 13 is vertically mounted on the transverse steel beam member as a simple wall column, the ring beam can be quickly positioned and temporarily fixed through the third hole groove 133 and the dedicated corner code, and if the ring beam 13 is further tightened, only It is necessary to install corresponding bolts on the transverse steel beam members. There is no need to install bolts on the ring beams, which greatly improves the installation efficiency. Of course, it can also be fastened on the transverse steel beam members by welding or connecting.
  • first hole 131, the second hole 132 and the third hole 133 of the ring beam 13 are stamped and formed at a certain modulus interval to better fit the steel beam column 12 and other corresponding components. connection.
  • the steel floor beam 14 includes an abdominal wall 141 and a side wall 142.
  • the steel floor beam 14 is placed laterally above the ring beam 13 and is positioned by its abdominal wall 141 with the abdominal wall 142 of the steel beam column 12. Fixed connection.
  • the abdominal wall 141 of the steel floor beam 14 is provided with a plurality of sets of fourth mounting holes 144 respectively disposed in the middle of the abdominal wall 141 and the sides of the abdominal wall 141.
  • the fourth mounting hole 144 is for bolting with the second mounting hole 125 on the abdominal wall of the steel beam column 12 as described above.
  • the steel floor beam 14 is overlapped between the two ring beams 13, that is, the side vertical steel floor is placed above the ring beam 13 after the fixed position.
  • the steel floor beam 14 abdominal wall 141 is placed on the abdominal wall 121 of the C-shaped steel beam column 12 and positioned, and the longitudinal position of the steel floor beam 14 is moved so that the fourth mounting hole 144 corresponds to the second mounting hole 125, and is connected by bolts. can.
  • the bolt connection method avoids the invisible safety hazard caused by the installation of the site power source when the field welding method is used, and the installation speed is improved.
  • a middle portion of the abdominal wall of the steel floor beam 14 is further provided with a plurality of third holes 143, and a third mounting hole 143 of the middle portion 141 of the abdominal wall is located at two adjacent holes 143. Inter-region.
  • the third hole 143 is designed as a square shape, and may of course be any other shape such as a triangle, a diamond shape, a trapezoidal shape or the like. When the steel floor beam receives a vertical external force from the floor, the third hole 143 has a vertical external force along the third hole 143.
  • a symmetric hole 145 is further disposed on each side of the region between each two adjacent third holes 143 on the abdominal wall 141 of the steel floor beam 14 , and the hole can be used for quick connection of the keel. Improve the flexibility of steel floor beam 14 applications.
  • the present invention can pass through the rectangular hole 123 of the C-shaped steel beam column 12, the third hole 143 of the steel floor beam 14, and the second hole 132 of the ring beam 13, so that the warm water and electric pipeline can pass through without need for another
  • the line pipe layer is convenient to install.
  • the concrete circulation is also facilitated, so that the concrete is filled inside the components to ensure the reliability of concrete pouring, and the corrosion resistance of each component is greatly enhanced.
  • the rectangular hole 123, the third hole 143, and the second hole 132 can increase the cooling, heat transfer and sound transmission paths of the wall and the floor, and improve the insulation, heat insulation and sound insulation of the wall and the floor. effect.
  • the third hole 143, the fourth mounting hole 144 and the hole 145 of the abdominal wall 141 of the steel floor beam 14 are stamped and formed at a certain modulus interval m, and the processing is simple and quick, and is suitable for industrial production.
  • the size of the floor can be standardized, and the steel floor beam can also be adjusted according to the multiple of the modulus, which has strong flexibility.
  • the abdominal wall 141 of the steel floor beam 14 is provided with a dividing reference line 147 for indicating the modulus spacing, so that the worker can divide the steel beam column into a standard length according to the site condition, thereby further improving the installation efficiency.
  • a dividing reference line may also be provided on the side wall 142 of the steel floor beam 14.
  • the abdominal wall surface of the steel floor beam 14 is pressed with the inwardly recessed rib area 146 like the steel wall column 12 abdominal wall surface, thereby effectively improving the structural strength of the steel floor beam 14.
  • the inward recess of the rib region 146 is viewed from the outer surface to the inner surface of the abdomen 141, and is strengthened from the perspective of the inner space surrounded by the abdominal wall 141 and the side walls 142.
  • the rib region 146 is convex toward the inside.
  • the rib region 146 preferably includes a lateral stiffener 1461 And longitudinal reinforcing ribs 1462, and forming a continuous "well" shaped rib region, the third hole 143 in the middle of the abdominal wall 141 is preferably located in the rib region 146, and the fourth mounting hole 144 and the card hole 145 are located in the reinforced portion.
  • the rib area 146 is outside.
  • the third hole 143 located in the rib region 146 further facilitates dispersing the vertical external force along both sides of the third hole 143, thereby more effectively weakening the vibration of the steel floor beam 14 after being subjected to an external force.
  • the rib region 146 composed of the transverse reinforcing ribs and the longitudinal reinforcing ribs can strengthen the lateral and longitudinal strength, that is, the rigidity of the steel floor beam, effectively improve the bearing capacity and impact resistance of the steel floor beam, and further weaken the vibration of the steel floor beam after being subjected to external force.
  • the reinforcing embossing of the steel floor beam 4 is formed by one-time roll forming, which has high production efficiency and can be mass-produced.
  • a positioning card seat 113 for connecting to the steel beam column 12 and a clamping block 124 for holding the ring beam 13 disposed on the steel beam column 12 are provided on the steel ground beam 11.
  • a rectangular hole 123, a second mounting hole 125 provided on the steel beam column 12 for bolting with the steel floor beam, a second hole 126 for mounting the hanging piece, and a ring beam 13 for the steel beam column 12 The first hole 131 of the card block 124 and the fourth mounting hole 144 of the steel floor beam 14 for bolting with the second mounting hole 125 of the steel beam column 12 are all stamped and formed at a certain modulus interval.
  • each component is simple and fast, and the entire light steel residential structural frame system is standardized and standardized, and can be quickly assembled and integrated into one body to form an overall frame, which significantly improves the overall construction efficiency of the light steel structural frame system.
  • a dividing reference line indicating a modulus interval is respectively disposed on the abdominal wall or the side wall of the steel ground beam 11, the steel beam column 12, the ring beam 13 and the steel floor beam 14, so that the worker can conveniently locate the distance during installation. The construction efficiency has been doubled.
  • the steel floor beam or the steel beam column can be selected as the roof beam, and the structure of the roof beam is not required to be specially designed, and the construction cost is low.
  • the roof beam 15 is constructed using a steel floor beam.
  • a steel column structure may also be employed. The building structure of the embodiment shown in Fig.
  • the roof beam 15 is laterally placed obliquely on the uppermost ring beam 13, that is, the side wall 151 of the roof beam 15 is placed on the ring beam 13, and at the same time, the roof
  • the outer surface of the abdominal wall 151 of the beam 15 is in close contact with the abdominal wall 121 of the steel beam column 12, and is fastened by bolts through the mounting holes of the abdominal wall of the roof beam 15 and the mounting holes of the abdominal wall of the steel beam column 12.
  • the roof beams 15 that are diagonal to the sides of the building are butt jointed at the apex ridge.
  • the two steel floor beams are fixed together with the abdominal wall back, and they can be used for connection to the underside of the ridge for use as the stringers 153.
  • the roof beam is quick and easy to install. It is also made of steel floor beams or steel beams and columns, with very good strength and stability.
  • a wall panel hanger 16 for mounting inner and outer panels is respectively disposed on both sides in the width direction of the C-shaped steel beam column.
  • the inner and outer wall panels of the building are fixedly connected to the steel beam column 12 through the wall panel hanger 16, as shown in FIG.
  • the wall panel hanger 16 includes a support plate 161 for lapping the wall panel, and a mounting plate 162 for connecting the steel beam column 12; an upper baffle 1611 and a lower baffle 1612 are disposed at one end of the supporting plate 161 facing the wall plate; the end of the supporting plate 161 away from the wall plate faces the steel beam column 12
  • One side of the support plate 162 is vertically connected to the edge of the gap 1613 of the support plate 161, and one side of the mounting plate 162 facing the steel beam column 12 is provided with at least one hanger 1623.
  • the wall panel hanging member is buckled in the corresponding second hole 126 of the steel beam column 12 through the hanger 1623, so that temporary fixing can be realized, and the installation is convenient and quick.
  • the mounting plate 162 is further provided with a plurality of fifth mounting holes 1622 for bolting.
  • the fifth mounting hole 1622 of the wall panel hanger 16 may correspond to the second mounting hole 125 of the side wall side edge of the steel beam column 12, Further fastening is thus achieved by bolting.
  • a plurality of pylons 1623 are used to reduce the gap error between the pylon 1623 and the second hole 126, thereby preventing the hanging member from swinging to the outside.
  • the loose phenomenon preferably, the hanger 1623 is vertically disposed; meanwhile, since the manufacturing process of the member is also considered, the hanger 1623 is disposed at the edge of the mounting plate 162, so that the hanger and the pendant The body is integrally formed, and the manufacturing cost is low and the structural strength is high.
  • the other side of the support plate 161 opposite to the cutout 1613 is a triangular panel. Since the pendant is mainly subjected to pressure from the wall, the triangular panel can provide more impact resistance and load carrying capacity for the pendant.
  • the surface of the support plate 161 is provided with a reinforcing rib 1614 to further strengthen the strength and rigidity of the hanging piece.
  • the upper baffle 1611 is located at two sides of one end of the support plate 161 facing the wall plate, and the lower baffle 1612 is located at the middle of one end of the support plate 161 facing the wall plate.
  • the position of the upper baffle and the lower baffle can be adjusted according to the overlapping condition of the on-site wall panel.
  • the upper baffle is located in the middle of the end of the support plate facing the wall panel, and the lower baffle is located on the support plate surface.
  • the upper baffle is located on one side of the end of the support plate facing the wall panel
  • the lower baffle is located at the end of the support plate facing the wall panel One side.
  • the inner and outer wall panels can be quickly positioned and fixed on the steel beam column 12 by means of the hanging member 16 by the hooking and the bolt locking, thereby greatly improving the installation efficiency; when the cast-in-place wall is constructed, the hooking is performed. Compared with bolting and welding, it can provide more powerful mechanical properties for the pendant and the inner and outer wall panels, and its construction cost is low.
  • the invention adopts standardized and modularized production of various light steel components, including steel ground beams, steel beam columns, ring beams, steel floor beams, roof beams and wall panel pendants, and the light steel components can be quickly and conveniently spliced together.
  • Forming the overall frame system the installation efficiency is greatly improved, and the installation is carried out through standardized and modularized light steel components, which also greatly saves the construction materials, and the construction cost is significantly reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present invention passes through the rectangular hole 123 of the steel beam column, the third hole 143 of the steel floor beam 14, the second hole 132 of the ring beam 13, and the like, which can be used for assembling between components, such as a ring beam and
  • the assembly of steel beams and columns can be used for plumbing and wire and tube, and the installation of the line pipe is convenient. It is more conducive to the flow of lightweight waterproof concrete during the construction of cast-in-place wall and floor, so that the concrete is filled in various steels. Inside the component, it solidifies into a solid, uniform, stable and sturdy overall building.
  • the light steel structural frame system is first constructed by combining the light steel components, and then the inner and outer plates can be conveniently installed inside and outside the light steel members, and surrounded by the inner and outer plates.
  • the interior of the internal cavity is casted with lightweight waterproof composite concrete, and the entire building wall and floor are integrally poured to form a stable and solid building.
  • the inner and outer plates bear the role of the formwork; after the overall cast-in-place is completed, the inner and outer plates are directly used as the surface layer without dismantling.
  • the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of high installation efficiency, less building materials and low construction cost, and is a new energy-saving and material-saving light steel structure residential frame system worthy of promotion.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

一种轻钢结构住宅框架体系,包括轻钢结构框架和板材,轻钢结构框架包括钢地梁(11),竖直设于钢地梁(11)上的钢梁柱(12),与钢梁柱(12)横向连接的圈梁(13),放置于圈梁(13)上方并与钢梁柱(12)固定连接的钢楼层梁(14),设于屋顶并与钢梁柱(12)固定连接的屋顶梁(15);各构件的连接部位按一定的模数化间距一次冲压成型。该框架体系安装快捷、连接可靠、成本低。

Description

一种轻钢结构住宅框架体系 技术领域
本发明属于建筑钢结构领域,尤其涉及一种轻钢结构住宅框架体系。
背景技术
现有的民用建筑主要采用钢筋水泥混凝土框架结构和钢结构两种结构类型。
传统的钢筋水泥混凝土框架结构建筑是国内最主流的建筑类型,其施工工序繁多复杂,施工效率低下,尤其是其施工时需要装拆模板,既降低了施工效率,也提供了施工成本;而且,材料用量多,自重大,耗材耗能。
目前常见的钢结构建筑大量运用于工业厂房建筑,其安装方法通常采用国际标准热轧钢型材,通过焊接或螺栓固定等方法组合成结构框架,框架内铺设钢筋砼楼板和墙体围护结构,其相对钢筋混凝土结构建筑简便快捷,工期较短,但是同时也还存在材料成本高、加工复杂、需大型工厂加工及现场大型起重设备吊装等缺点,墙体通常采用预制墙板拼装,与钢结构框架存在伸缩率不同的问题,极易开裂而导致发生渗水问题甚至墙体倒塌坠落等人身安全问题。
轻钢结构建筑采用冷弯薄壁型钢材组合成整体密肋式承载结构,具有钢材加工简便、结构自重小、抗震性能好等优点,也同时存在抗风抗扭性能差,钢材易锈蚀、耐久度底等缺点。如果能结合现浇轻质防水混凝土技术,钢材由轻质防水混凝土包裹,则能大大提高钢材的抗扭抗剪性能,与空气水隔绝后也能大大延长其锈蚀时限,建筑的综合防潮防水节能效果大大改善。但是传统轻钢建筑常采用的实腹C型钢材均由工厂或现场根据需要裁切,规格尺寸繁多,各构件须分别测距定位安装,方法较为原始,加工及安装效率较低,安装随意性较大,不利于规范化施工及品质控制。并且,实腹C型钢材不利于轻质防水混凝土的流动贯通,使其无法凝固成一个整体而效果不佳。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种安装效率高、建造成本低的新型轻钢结构住宅框架体系。
本发明的目的,还在于提供一种便于轻质混凝土浇筑、利于轻质混凝土流动贯通的轻钢结构住宅框架体系。
本发明一种轻钢结构住宅框架体系,包括钢地梁,竖直设于所述钢地梁的钢梁柱,与所述钢梁柱固定连接的横向设置的圈梁,放置于所述圈梁上方并与所述钢梁柱固定连接的钢楼层梁,设于屋顶并与所述钢梁柱固定连接的屋顶梁;所述钢地梁、钢梁柱、圈梁、钢楼层梁的各自的连接部位均按一定的模数化间距一次冲压成型。
优选的,所述钢地梁包括腹壁和侧壁,所述腹壁内壁上设有用于连接钢梁柱的定位卡座,所述定位卡座由两块平行设置的凸块组成,两块所述凸块之间留有用于卡住所述钢梁柱的间隙;所述钢梁柱横截面为C型,包括腹壁和侧壁,所述侧壁的外缘边向内折弯;所述钢梁柱的腹壁中部开设有可供所述圈梁伸入的长方形孔,所述长方形孔沿所述腹壁长度方向的两侧内缘分别设有卡块;所述圈梁为方形管体,圈梁上、下底面中部设有相对称的第一孔槽,沿上、下底面宽度方向设置,所述卡块与所述第一孔槽卡合连接;所述钢楼层梁包括腹壁和侧壁,所述钢楼层梁侧放于所述圈梁之上,并通过其腹壁位置与所述钢梁柱的腹壁固定连接。屋顶梁根据荷载和跨度可选择使用钢楼层梁或钢梁柱,不需要另外单独特制,屋顶梁侧立搁放于最上层的圈梁上,并与钢梁柱的腹壁外表面固定连接。所述定位卡座、C型钢梁柱腹壁的长方形孔、第一孔槽按一定的模数间距一次冲压成型。优选的,所述钢地梁、钢梁柱、圈梁、钢楼层梁腹壁和/或侧壁设有用于指示所述模数间距的分割基准线。
本发明通过标准化、模数化生产的各轻钢构件可快速便捷地拼接于一起,形成一个整体的钢结构框架。钢地梁腹壁具有定位卡座,钢梁柱可在钢地梁上快速定位并卡紧;钢梁柱腹壁具有长方形孔,圈梁可以方便的伸入钢梁柱的长方形孔并与钢梁柱固定于一体;钢楼层梁可以方便地放置于圈梁之上,并与钢梁柱固定;屋顶梁可简单地放置于最上层的圈梁,并与钢梁柱固定。通过上述方式,各钢构件可以方便地组合于一体,各轻钢构件的连接部位,比如钢地梁的定位卡座、C型钢梁柱的长方形孔、圈梁的第一孔槽等等均在各轻钢构件上按照一定的模数化间距一次冲压成型,从而在安装上述钢结构整体框架时,可以非常迅速地定位及固定,大大减少了现有钢结构建筑在安装时钢梁柱等的测距定位工序,非常显著地提供了施工效率,建造耗时大大减少。通过标准化、模数化的轻钢构件进行安装,也大大节约了建造材料,建造成本显著降低。此外,为了便于工人根据现场搭接情况将各钢构件分割成标准的长度,上述钢地梁、 钢梁柱、圈梁、钢楼层梁的腹壁和/或侧壁还设有用于指示所述模数间距的分割基准线,从而可以更进一步的提高安装效率。
与此同时,钢梁柱的长方形孔除用于安装固定圈梁之外,还可以用于作为轻质防水混凝土的浇筑口,并且利于轻质防水混凝土的流动贯通,有利于使其凝固成一个整体。
优选的,圈梁上下底面还开设有位于中部的若干第二孔洞,钢楼层梁的腹壁中部也设有若干第三孔洞,通过钢梁柱的长方形孔、圈梁的第二孔洞、钢楼层梁的第三孔洞,在现浇式墙体、楼面施工时,便于混凝土的流通,使混凝土充盈于各构件内部,保证混凝土浇筑可靠性,同时大大增强各个构件的抗锈蚀能力;此外,这些空洞可以供水暖、电管线穿过,无需另设线管层,线管安装方便;并可使墙体和楼面的传冷、传热及传音路径增加,提高墙体和楼面的隔冷、隔热和隔音效果。在钢楼层梁腹壁设置第三孔洞,当钢楼层梁受到来自楼板的垂直外力时,该第三孔洞可将垂直外力沿第三孔洞两侧分散,有效减弱钢楼层梁受外力后的颤动;同时还可以减轻构件自身重量,从而减轻对C型钢梁柱的压力,节省材料及成本。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍。
图1是本发明一种轻钢结构住宅框架体系实施例的立体示意图;
图2是本发明一实施例中钢地梁的结构示意图;
图3是图2所示实施例中钢地梁与钢梁柱的装配示意图;
图4是本发明一实施例中C型钢梁柱的结构示意图。
图5是本发明一实施例中圈梁的结构示意图。
图6是本发明一实施例中C型钢梁柱与圈梁的装配示意图。
图7是本发明一实施例中C型钢梁柱与圈梁、钢楼层梁的装配示意图。
图8是本发明一实施例中钢楼层梁的结构示意图。
图9是本发明一实施例中屋顶梁的整体示意图。
图10是图9中屋顶梁与钢梁柱、最上层圈梁的装配示意图。
图11是本发明一实施例中C型钢梁柱与墙板挂件的装配示意图。
图12是图11所示实施例中墙板挂件的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图进一步详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
如图1所示,图1示出了本发明一种轻钢结构住宅框架体系实施例的整体结构示意图,本发明实施例用于快速地搭建一轻钢住宅结构的框架体系,通过在所搭建的框架体系的各轻钢构件内外安装板材,并在板材与轻钢构件形成的密闭空间内浇筑轻质防水混凝土,即建成一轻钢结构住宅。
本发明一种轻钢结构住宅框架体系实施例,包括钢地梁11,竖直设于所述钢地梁11的钢梁柱12,与所述钢梁柱12固定连接的横向设置的圈梁13,放置于所述圈梁13上方并与所述钢梁柱12固定连接的钢楼层梁14,设于屋顶并与所述钢梁柱固定连接的屋顶梁15;所述钢地梁11、钢梁柱12、圈梁13、钢楼层梁14的各自的连接部位按一定的模数化间距一次冲压成型。
具体而言,在图1所示实施例中,所述钢地梁11包括腹壁111和侧壁112,所述腹壁111内壁上设有用于连接钢梁柱12的定位卡座113,所述定位卡座113由两块平行设置的凸块1131组成,两块所述凸块1131之间留有用于卡住所述钢梁柱的间隙;所述钢梁柱12横截面为C型,包括腹壁121和侧壁122,所述侧壁122的外缘边向内折弯;所述C型钢梁柱的腹壁121中部开设有可供所述圈梁13伸入的长方形孔123,所述长方形孔123沿所述腹壁长度方向的两侧内缘分别设有卡块124;所述圈梁13为方形管体,圈梁13上、下底面中部设有相对称的第一孔槽131,沿上、下底面宽度方向设置,所述卡块124与所述第一孔槽131卡合连接;所述钢楼层梁14包括腹壁141和侧壁142,所述钢楼层梁14侧放于所述圈梁13之上,并通过其腹壁131位置与所述C型钢梁柱12的腹壁121固定连接。屋顶梁15根据荷载和跨度可选择使用钢楼层梁14或钢梁柱12,不需要另外单独特制,屋顶梁15侧立搁放于最上层的圈梁13上,并与钢梁柱12的腹壁外表面固定连接。当建筑物为尖顶状时,屋顶梁15侧立斜向放置于最上层的圈梁13,并且建筑物两侧斜向的屋顶梁在尖顶屋脊处对接固定;当建筑物为平顶状时,屋顶梁15侧立横向放置于最上层的圈梁13。
在上述实施例中,所述定位卡座113、C型钢梁柱腹壁的长方形孔123、第一孔槽131按一定的模数间距一次冲压成型。优选的,所述钢地梁11、钢梁柱 12、圈梁13、钢楼层梁14腹壁和/或侧壁设有用于指示所述模数间距的分割基准线。
本发明通过标准化、模数化生产的各轻钢构件可快速便捷地拼接于一起,形成一个整体的钢结构框架。钢地梁11腹壁具有定位卡座113,钢梁柱12可在钢地梁11上快速定位并卡紧;钢梁柱12腹壁具有长方形孔123,圈梁13可以方便的伸入钢梁柱12的长方形孔123并与钢梁柱固定于一体;钢楼层梁14可以方便地放置于圈梁13之上,并与钢梁柱12固定;屋顶梁15可简单地放置于最上层的圈梁13,并与钢梁柱12固定。通过上述方式,各钢构件可以方便地组合于一体,各轻钢构件的连接部位,比如钢地梁11的定位卡座113、C型钢梁柱12的长方形孔123、圈梁13的第一孔槽131等等均在各轻钢构件上按照一定的模数化间距一次冲压成型,从而在安装上述钢结构整体框架时,可以非常迅速地定位及固定,大大减少了现有钢结构建筑在安装时钢梁柱等的测距定位工序,非常显著地提供了施工效率,建造耗时大大减少。通过标准化、模数化的轻钢构件进行安装,也大大节约了建造材料,建造成本显著降低。此外,为了便于工人根据现场搭接情况将各钢构件分割成标准的长度,上述钢地梁11、钢梁柱12、圈梁13、钢楼层梁14的腹壁和/或侧壁还设有用于指示所述模数间距的分割基准线,从而可以更进一步的提高安装效率。
与此同时,钢梁柱12的长方形孔123除用于安装固定圈梁13之外,还可以用于作为轻质防水混凝土的浇筑口,并且利于轻质防水混凝土的流动贯通,有利于使其凝固成一个整体。
图2是图1所示实施例的钢地梁11的结构示意图,从图中可以更清楚地看到,该轻钢住宅的钢地梁包括腹壁111和侧壁112,优选的,其横截面呈U形,其中,所述腹壁111内壁上用于连接钢梁柱12的定位卡座113,所述定位卡座113优选为在所述腹壁111内壁上左右对称,所述定位卡座113由两块平行设置的凸块1131组成,两块所述凸块1131之间留有用于卡主钢梁柱12的间隙。如图3所示,具体实施时,该间隙与钢梁柱12腹壁厚度一致,U型钢地梁构件11通过定位卡座113与竖直放置的钢梁柱12配合连接,从而能够实现对钢梁柱12进行快速定位及临时固定,大大减少安装钢梁柱12时的测距定位工序。
更佳的,钢地梁11的两侧壁112设有若干互为对称的供于螺栓穿过的第一 安装孔115,该第一安装孔用于与定位后的钢梁柱12进行螺栓连接,相应的,钢梁柱12的侧壁122上还有第三安装孔127,下文详述之。在实施例中,通过侧壁112上的第一安装孔115,能使定位后的钢梁柱12进行进一步的紧固,安装方便快捷并牢固。
更佳的,所述腹壁111中部设有第一孔洞117,在实施例中,该第一孔洞117可以供水暖、电管线穿过,在现浇式墙体施工时,便于混凝土的流通,同时还可以减轻构件自身重量,节省材料。
更佳的,钢地梁11的腹壁111上还设有左右对称的用于连接地基所预留的长形孔116,以便于预埋件穿过及固定钢地梁。
所述定位卡座113、第一安装孔115、长形孔116、第一孔洞117均按一定的模数m的间距一次冲压成型,加工简单快捷,适用于工业生产。优选的,所述侧壁112分别设有用于指示所述模数间距的分割基准线118,以便于工人根据现场搭接情况将U型钢地梁构件分割成标准的长度,进而实现模数化安装,提高安装效率。当然腹壁111上也可以设有用于指示模数间距的分割基准线。
如图4所示,所述钢梁柱12横截面为C型,包括腹壁121和侧壁122,优选的,所述侧壁122的外缘边向内折弯,以大大增强钢梁柱的抗弯能力;所述C型钢梁柱12的腹壁121中部开设有长方形孔123,所述长方形孔123沿所述腹壁121长度方向的两侧内缘分别设有卡块124;卡块124与腹壁121一体成型或固定连接,例如可以为在长方形孔123内缘成型的突进梢。具体的,两个所述卡块124互为对称且位于所述腹壁121的中心线上,以保证C型钢梁柱12的受力均匀,提高搭接时稳定性,防止安全隐患问题的发生。所示长方形孔123用于所示安装所示圈梁13,所述圈梁13可穿过所述长方形孔123,并且圈梁13上设有第一孔槽131,所述卡块124卡入其中,使得圈梁13和钢梁柱12形成卡扣连接,下文将详述之。
进一步的,所述C型钢梁柱12的腹壁121开设有若干可供螺栓穿过的第二安装孔124,该第二安装孔用于与所述钢楼层梁14螺栓连接,相应的,钢楼层梁14的腹部设有与所述第二安装孔124对应的第四安装孔144,下文将详述之。
进一步的,所述C型钢梁柱12的腹壁121宽度方向两侧分别设有用于安装墙板挂件16的对称的第二孔槽126,所述第二孔槽为扁长形孔,沿所述腹壁121 长度方向设置,所述第二孔槽126优选位于相邻两长方形孔124之间的腹壁两侧接近边缘处。具体实施时,内外墙板可通过挂件快速定位及固定于C型钢梁柱12上,大大提高安装工效;在现浇式墙体施工时,长形孔相比螺栓能为挂件及内外墙板提供更加强大的拉力,使墙板能取代模板,免去支拆模板的工作,节约了大量的劳动力及材料。
进一步的,所述C型钢梁柱12的侧壁122设有若干供于用螺栓连接钢地梁的第三安装孔127,该第三安装孔127即如上所述的用于与钢地梁11的第一安装孔115形成螺栓连接。在将C型钢梁柱12竖直设于所述钢地梁11的定位卡座113后,所述C型钢梁柱12上的第三安装孔127可以与钢地梁11上的第一安装孔对应,从而进行螺栓连接。
具体实施时,通过C型钢梁柱侧壁122上的第三安装孔127和腹壁121的第二安装孔125,能使定位后的钢地梁、钢楼层梁、挂件等进行进一步的紧固,确保整个住宅钢结构体系的稳定性。
更佳的,所述长方形孔123、第二安装孔125、第二孔槽126、第三安装孔127均按一定的模数m的间距一次冲压成型,加工简单快捷,适用于工业生产,同时使楼层高度、门窗以及墙板尺寸实现规格化,钢梁柱构件12也可以按模数的倍数调整,具有很强的灵活性。更佳的,所述腹壁121和侧壁122分别设有用于指示所述模数间距的分割基准线118,以便于工人根据现场搭接情况将钢梁柱分割成标准的长度,进一步提高安装效率。
更佳的,如图4所示,所述钢梁柱12的腹壁121表面压制有向内凹进的加强筋区域128,从而有效提高钢梁柱12的结构强度。需要说明的是,加强筋区域128向内凹进是从腹壁121的外表面向内表面的角度看而言的,从腹壁121与两侧壁122所围成的内部空间的角度看,则加强筋区域128为向内凸起。进一步的,所述钢梁柱12的加强筋区域128在腹壁长度方向相邻两长方形孔123、宽度方向对称的第二孔槽126之间,以及长方形孔123与腹壁121宽度方向两侧缘之间连续冲压成型,从而形成连续不断的加强筋区域,以更有效地增加钢梁柱12的刚性,并使得加强筋区域128既包括横向部1281,以及纵向部1282,以加强钢梁柱横向和纵向强度,有效地提高钢梁柱的抗冲击能力。钢梁柱12的加强压纹优选是一次滚压成型的,其生产效率高,能够进行大批量生产。
如图5所示,所述圈梁13为由上、下底面和左、右侧面构成的横截面呈方形的轻钢管体;所述上、下底面中部均设有第一孔槽131,所述第一孔槽131为扁长形孔,沿所述上、下底面宽度方向设置,所述第一孔槽131即用于与如上所说的所述钢梁柱12腹壁的卡块124形成卡扣连接。如图6所示,装配时,通过C型钢梁柱腹壁121上的长方形孔123,圈梁13能穿过C型钢梁柱12,并利用卡块124与圈梁上相应的第一孔槽131卡合连接,能够实现对圈梁13进行快速定位及固定,大大减少安装C型钢梁柱12时的测距定位工序,圈梁13乃至钢楼层梁14的高度都能快速准确的确定,两层以上楼房无需将C型钢梁柱12断开,避免了断开后导致过渡连接部位的力学性能不足的现象。
更佳的,所述圈梁13的上、下底面还开设有位于中部的第二孔洞132,该第二孔洞132能方便混凝土流入构件内部,大大增强构件的抗锈蚀能力。更佳的,所述圈梁13的上下底面的第二孔洞132两侧边缘处还设有第三孔槽133,所述第三孔槽133为扁长形孔,沿所述上、下底面长度方向设置。第三孔槽133可用于连接专用的角码,使圈梁13具有很强的通用性,能充当楼层梁、局部加强梁门窗、门窗托梁、简易墙立柱等功能使用。例如,当圈梁13作为简易墙立柱垂直安装在横向钢梁构件时,通过第三孔槽133和专用角码能够对圈梁进行快速定位及临时固定,如需进一步紧固圈梁13,只需在横向钢梁构件上安装相应的螺栓即可,圈梁上无需安装螺栓,大大提高安装工效,当然,还可以采用焊接、柳接方式在横向钢梁构件上进行紧固。
更佳的,圈梁13上的第一孔槽131、第二孔洞132、第三孔槽133均按一定的模数间距一次冲压成型,以便更好地与钢梁柱12及其他对应部件拼装连接。
如图7所示,所述钢楼层梁14包括腹壁141和侧壁142,钢楼层梁14侧立放置于所述圈梁13之上,并通过其腹壁141位置与钢梁柱12的腹壁142固定连接。
图8进一步显示了钢楼层梁14的结构示意图,所述钢楼层梁14的腹壁141设有若干组分别设置于腹壁141中部和腹壁141两侧区域的第四安装孔144。所述第四安装孔144即用于与如上所述的钢梁柱12腹壁上的第二安装孔125螺栓连接。具体实施时,当C型钢梁柱12与圈梁13固定连接后,在两条圈梁13之间搭接钢楼层梁14,即在已固定位置后的圈梁13上方放置侧立钢楼层梁14, 从而将钢楼层梁14腹壁141靠贴在C型钢梁柱12腹壁121上并进行定位,移动钢楼层梁14的纵向位置使第四安装孔144与第二安装孔125对应,用螺栓连接即可。这样,采用螺栓连接方式,避免了采用现场焊接方式时安装现场电源造成无形的安全隐患,同时提高了安装速度。
此外,如图8所示,所述钢楼层梁14的腹壁中部还设有若干第三孔洞143,所述腹壁中部141的第三安装孔143位于两两相邻的所述第三孔洞143之间区域。所述第三孔洞143设计为方形,当然也可以为三角形、菱形、梯形等其它任意形状,当钢楼层梁受到来自楼板的垂直外力时,该第三孔洞143将垂直外力沿第三孔洞143两侧分散,而可有效减弱钢楼层梁14受外力后的颤动;同时还可以减轻构件自身重量,从而减轻对C型钢梁柱12的压力,节省材料及成本。在图8中,所述钢楼层梁14腹壁141上的每两个相邻的所述第三孔洞143之间区域两侧还设有对称的卡孔145,该卡孔可用于快速连接龙骨,提高钢楼层梁14应用的灵活性。
还需要说明的是,本发明通过C型钢梁柱12的长方形孔123、钢楼层梁14的第三孔洞143、圈梁13的第二孔洞132,可以供水暖、电管线穿过,无需另设线管层,线管安装方便,在现浇式墙体、楼面施工时,还便于混凝土的流通,使混凝土充盈于各构件内部,保证混凝土浇筑可靠性,同时大大增强各个构件的抗锈蚀能力;此外,长方形孔123、第三孔洞143、第二孔洞132可使墙体和楼面的传冷、传热及传音路径增加,提高墙体和楼面的隔冷、隔热和隔音效果。
更佳的,所述钢楼层梁14的腹壁141上的第三孔洞143、第四安装孔144、卡孔145均按一定的模数间距m一次冲压成型,加工简单快捷,适用于工业生产,同时使楼板尺寸实现规格化,钢楼层梁也可以按模数的倍数调整,具有很强的灵活性。优选的,钢楼层梁14的腹壁141设有用于指示所述模数间距的分割基准线147,以便于工人根据现场情况将钢梁柱分割成标准的长度,进一步提高安装效率。当然,钢楼层梁14的侧壁142上也可以设置分割基准线。
更佳的,如图8所示,所述钢楼层梁14的腹壁表面如同钢梁柱12腹壁表面一样压制有向内凹进的加强筋区域146,从而有效提高钢楼层梁14的结构强度。需要说明的是,加强筋区域146向内凹进是从腹部141的外表面向内表面的角度看而言的,从腹壁141与两侧侧壁142所围成的内部空间的角度看,则加强筋区域146为向内部凸起。所述加强筋区域146优选包括横向加强筋1461 和纵向加强筋1462,并形成连续不断的“井”字形加强筋区域,所述腹壁141中部的第三孔洞143优选位于加强筋区域146内,而第四安装孔144、卡孔145均位于加强筋区域146外。位于加强筋区域146内的第三孔洞143进一步有利于将垂直外力沿第三孔洞143两侧分散,从而更有效地减弱钢楼层梁14受外力后的颤动。由横向加强筋和纵向加强筋组成的加强筋区域146能够加强钢楼层梁横向和纵向强度即刚度,有效地提高钢楼层梁的承载能力和抗冲击能力,进一步减弱钢楼层梁受外力后的颤动。优选的,钢楼层梁4的加强压纹是由一次辊压成型,其生产效率高,能够进行大批量生产。
在本发明一实施例中,钢地梁11上设置的用于与钢梁柱12连接的定位卡座113、钢梁柱12上设置的用于卡住圈梁13的设有卡块124的长方形孔123、钢梁柱12上设置的用于与钢楼层梁螺栓连接的第二安装孔125、用于安装挂件的第二孔槽126、圈梁13上的用于与钢梁柱12上的卡块124卡接的第一孔槽131、钢楼层梁14上的用于与钢梁柱12的第二安装孔125螺栓连接的第四安装孔144均按照一定的模数间距一次冲压成型,各个构件加工简单快捷,同时整个轻钢住宅结构框架体系实现规格化、标准化,可以迅速地安装拼接于一体,形成整体框架,显著提高了轻钢结构框架体系的整体施工效率。并且,在钢地梁11、钢梁柱12、圈梁13和钢楼层梁14的腹壁或者侧壁各自设置了指示模数间距的分割基准线,工人可以在安装时非常方便的定位测距,施工效率成倍提高。
在本发明实施例中,根据荷载和跨度,可选择使用钢楼层梁或者钢梁柱来作为屋顶梁,无需单独特别的设计屋顶梁的结构,建造成本低。如图9、图10所示,在该实施例中,屋顶梁15采用钢楼层梁的结构,当然,在其他实施例中,也可以采用钢立柱的结构。图9所示实施例的建筑物结构,其屋顶为尖顶状,屋顶梁15侧立斜向放置于最上层的圈梁13,即将屋顶梁15的侧壁151放置于圈梁13,同时,屋顶梁15的腹壁151外表面与钢梁柱12腹壁121贴紧,并通过屋顶梁15腹壁的安装孔与钢梁柱12腹壁的安装孔用螺栓紧固。建筑物两侧斜向的屋顶梁15在尖顶屋脊处对接固定。优选的,将两钢楼层梁以腹壁背靠固定于一体,则可将其用于连接于屋脊下方用作檩条153。屋顶梁的安装快捷方便, 并且采用钢楼层梁或者钢梁柱来担当,具有非常好的强度和稳定性。
优选的,如图11所示,C型钢梁柱宽度方向两侧分别设有用于安装内外板材的墙板挂件16。具体的,建筑物的内、外墙板通过墙板挂件16与所述钢梁柱12固定连接,如图12所示,墙板挂件16包括用于搭接墙板的承托板161和用于连接钢梁柱12的安装板162;所述承托板161面向墙板的一端设有上挡板1611和下挡板1612;所述承托板161远离墙板的一端面向钢梁柱12的一侧设有一豁口1613,所述安装板162垂直连接于所述承托板161的豁口1613边缘,所述安装板162面向钢梁柱12的一面设有至少一个挂架1623。具体实施时,如图10所示,将墙板挂件通过挂架1623卡扣在钢梁柱12相应的第二孔槽126内,便能实现临时固定,安装方便快捷。
为了将挂件进一步的紧固在钢梁柱12上,优选的,所述安装板162还设有若干供于螺栓连接用的第五安装孔1622。当将墙板挂件通过挂架1623扣入钢梁柱12的第二孔槽126之后,墙板挂件16上的第五安装孔1622可对应钢梁柱12腹壁侧边缘的第二安装孔125,从而通过螺栓连接进行更进一步的紧固。
为了提高挂架1623与第二孔槽126之间的配合性能,采用多个挂架1623连接方式,可以减小挂架1623与第二孔槽126之间的间隙误差,避免了挂件向外侧摆以及松动的现象,优选的,所述挂架1623竖向设置有两个;同时,由于还考虑到构件的制造工艺,将挂架1623设置在所述安装板162的边缘,使挂架与挂件本体一体成型,制造成本低、结构强度高。
更佳的,所述承托板161相对所述豁口1613的另一侧为三角形面板。由于挂件主要承受来自墙体压力,通过该三角形面板能为挂件提供更强大的抗冲击能力和承载能力。
更佳的,所述承托板161表面设有加强筋1614,从而进一步加强挂件的强度和刚度。
更佳的,所述上挡板1611位于所述承托板161面向墙板的一端的两侧,所述下挡板1612位于所述承托板161面向墙板的一端的中间。当然,上挡板与下挡板的设置位置,可根据现场墙板的搭接情况进行调整,例如,上挡板位于承托板面向墙板的一端的中间,下挡板位于承托板面向墙板的一端的两侧;上挡板位于承托板面向墙板的一端的一侧,下挡板位于承托板面向墙板的一端的另 一侧。
将内外墙板通过挂件16以挂接与螺栓锁紧相结合的方式,能使挂件16快速定位及固定在钢梁柱12上,大大提高安装工效;在现浇式墙体施工时,挂接相比螺栓连接和焊接能为挂件及内外墙板提供更加强大的力学性能,而且其施工成本低。
本发明通过标准化、模数化生产的各轻钢构件,包括钢地梁、钢梁柱、圈梁、钢楼层梁、屋顶梁、墙板挂件,各轻钢构件可快速便捷地拼接于一起,形成整体的框架体系,安装效率大大提高,通过标准化、模数化的轻钢构件进行安装,也大大节约了建造材料,建造成本显著降低。此外,本发明实施例通过钢梁柱的长方形孔123、钢楼层梁14的第三孔洞143、圈梁13的第二孔洞132等,其既可用于各构件之间的拼装,如圈梁与钢梁柱的拼装,又可供水暖、电线管穿过,线管安装方便,更有利于在现浇式墙体、楼面施工时,轻质防水混凝土的流动贯通,使得混凝土充盈于各钢构件内部,凝固成一个可靠均匀稳定坚固的整体建筑物。
在进行轻钢结构住宅施工时,先通过将各轻钢构件组合,搭建形成轻钢结构框架体系,之后即可在各轻钢构件内外侧方便地安装内外板材,并在内外板材所围成的内部腔体内现浇轻质防水复合混凝土,整个建筑墙体、楼板一体化浇筑,形成稳定坚固的建筑整体。在现浇过程中,内外板材承担模板的作用;而整体现浇完成之后,内外板材直接作为表面层,无需拆除。实施本发明实施例,安装效率高、建筑用材少、建造成本低,是一种值得推广的新型节能节材型轻钢结构住宅框架体系。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明申请专利范围所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种轻钢结构住宅框架体系,由轻钢构件形成的轻钢结构框架及设于轻钢构件内外侧的板材组成,其特征在于:
    所述轻钢结构框架包括钢地梁,竖直设于所述钢地梁的钢梁柱,与所述钢梁柱固定连接的横向设置的圈梁,放置于所述圈梁上方并与所述钢梁柱固定连接的钢楼层梁,设于屋顶并与所述钢梁柱固定连接的屋顶梁;
    所述钢地梁、钢梁柱、圈梁、钢楼层梁的各自的连接部位按一定的模数化间距一次冲压成型。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的轻钢结构住宅框架体系,其特征在于:
    所述钢地梁包括腹壁和侧壁,所述腹壁内壁上设有用于连接钢梁柱的定位卡座,所述定位卡座由两块平行设置的凸块组成,两块所述凸块之间留有用于卡住所述钢梁柱的间隙;
    所述钢梁柱横截面为C型,包括腹壁和侧壁,所述钢梁柱的腹壁中部开设有可供所述圈梁伸入的长方形孔,所述长方形孔沿所述腹壁长度方向的两侧内缘分别设有卡块;
    所述圈梁为方形管体,圈梁上、下底面中部设有相对称的第一孔槽,所述第一孔槽为扁长形孔,沿上、下底面宽度方向设置,所述卡块与所述第一孔槽卡合连接;
    所述钢楼层梁包括腹壁和侧壁;所述钢楼层梁侧立放于所述圈梁之上,并通过其腹壁位置与所述钢梁柱的腹壁固定连接;
    所述定位卡座、钢梁柱腹壁的长方形孔、圈梁的第一孔槽按一定的模数间距一次冲压成型。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的轻钢结构住宅框架体系,其特征在于:
    所述钢地梁、钢梁柱、圈梁、钢楼层梁的腹壁和/或侧壁设有用于指示所述模数间距的分割基准线。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的轻钢结构住宅框架体系,其特征在于:
    所述钢地梁的两侧侧壁还设有若干可供螺栓穿过的第一安装孔,所述钢梁柱侧壁设有若干可供螺栓穿过的第三安装孔,至少部分的所述第一安装孔与至少部分的所述第三安装孔在所述钢地梁与所述钢梁柱连接之后对应;
    所述钢梁柱腹壁还设有若干可供螺栓穿过的第二安装孔,所述钢楼层梁腹壁设有若干可供螺栓穿过的第三安装孔,至少部分的所述第二安装孔与至少部分的所述第三安装孔在所述钢梁柱与所述钢楼层梁连接之后对应。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的轻钢结构住宅框架体系,其特征在于:
    所述钢地梁的腹壁中部还设有若干第一孔洞。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的轻钢结构住宅框架体系,其特征在于:
    所述钢梁柱的侧壁的外缘边向内折弯;所述钢梁柱的腹壁宽度方向两侧分别设有可用于安装墙板挂件的对称的第二孔槽。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的轻钢结构住宅框架体系,其特征在于:
    所述圈梁的上下底面还开设有位于中部的第二孔洞。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的轻钢结构住宅框架体系,其特征在于:
    所述钢楼层梁的腹壁中部还设有若干第三孔洞。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的轻钢结构住宅框架体系,其特征在于:
    所述钢楼层梁的腹壁两侧还对称设有卡孔,所述卡孔位于相邻两所述第三孔洞之间区域的两侧。
  10. 如权利要求2所述的轻钢结构住宅框架体系,其特征在于:
    所述钢梁柱和所述钢楼层梁腹壁分别设有可加强各自横向和纵向强度的加强筋区域。
  11. 如权利要求6所述的轻钢结构住宅框架体系,其特征在于:
    所述钢梁柱安装有墙板挂件,所述墙板挂件包括用于搭接墙板的承托板和用于连接钢梁柱的安装板;所述承托板面向墙板的一端设有上挡板和下挡板;所述承托板远离墙板的一端面向钢梁柱的一侧设有一豁口,所述安装板垂直连接于所述承托板的豁口边缘,所述安装板面向钢梁柱的一面设有至少一个可扣入所述钢梁柱上的第二孔槽的挂架。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的轻钢结构住宅框架体系,其特征在于:
    所述安装板还设有若干用于螺栓连接的安装孔,所述承托板相对所述豁口的另一侧为三角形面板,所述承托板表面设有加强筋区域。
  13. 如权利要求2至12任一项所述的轻钢结构住宅框架体系,其特征在于:
    所述屋顶梁采用所述钢楼层梁或所述钢梁柱。
PCT/CN2015/083691 2014-07-10 2015-07-09 一种轻钢结构住宅框架体系 WO2016004887A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR112017000282A BR112017000282A2 (pt) 2014-07-10 2015-07-09 sistema de armação residencial de estrutura de aço leve
AU2015286054A AU2015286054A1 (en) 2014-07-10 2015-07-09 Lightweight steel structure residential framework system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410327125.5A CN105297886B (zh) 2014-07-10 2014-07-10 一种轻钢结构住宅框架体系
CN201410327125.5 2014-07-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016004887A1 true WO2016004887A1 (zh) 2016-01-14

Family

ID=55063601

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2015/083691 WO2016004887A1 (zh) 2014-07-10 2015-07-09 一种轻钢结构住宅框架体系

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105297886B (zh)
AU (1) AU2015286054A1 (zh)
BR (1) BR112017000282A2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2016004887A1 (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107740090A (zh) * 2017-10-25 2018-02-27 苏州华丰不锈钢紧固件有限公司 一种螺栓一次冲压成型的前处理工艺
RU213620U1 (ru) * 2022-04-14 2022-09-19 Владимир Викторович Лозенко Стеновая панель
WO2023200365A1 (ru) * 2022-04-14 2023-10-19 Владимир Викторович ЛОЗЕНКО Стеновая панель

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106320514A (zh) * 2016-06-08 2017-01-11 广东合力建造科技有限公司 一种整体后浇式工业化建筑体系及其施工方法
CN107268781A (zh) * 2017-06-16 2017-10-20 内蒙古嘉裕建筑工程有限公司 钢结构伸缩移动装配支撑架及其集成式建筑体系
CN109887399B (zh) * 2017-12-06 2020-11-17 浙江新盛建设集团有限公司 钢结构拼接模型及其拼装方法
CN108018942B (zh) * 2017-12-15 2024-01-30 茅金声 一种薄壁型钢集成房屋框架及其搭建方法
CN112012398A (zh) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-01 中建科工集团有限公司 装配式建筑用构件及具有其的装配式建筑

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3762110A (en) * 1971-11-03 1973-10-02 J Boss Movable windbreaker for steel buildings
DE4222646A1 (de) * 1992-07-10 1994-01-13 Temabau Bausysteme Gmbh Raumzelle
CN1584232A (zh) * 2004-06-07 2005-02-23 佛山市耀达建材贸易有限公司 一种二层活动板房的建筑结构及其安装方法
CN101418592A (zh) * 2008-10-31 2009-04-29 官木喜 组合式轻钢结构房屋及其安装方法
CN101818579A (zh) * 2010-04-23 2010-09-01 安徽瑶海钢结构股份有限公司 断桥式集成房屋及其安装方法
WO2013166646A1 (zh) * 2012-05-07 2013-11-14 Zhang Jianzhong 一种可运输的钢结构密闭单元模块以及制作该单元模块的制造方法
CN203782968U (zh) * 2014-03-05 2014-08-20 广东合力建造科技有限公司 一种轻钢住宅的钢地梁
CN203782874U (zh) * 2014-03-05 2014-08-20 广东合力建造科技有限公司 一种轻钢住宅的支撑组件

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3762110A (en) * 1971-11-03 1973-10-02 J Boss Movable windbreaker for steel buildings
DE4222646A1 (de) * 1992-07-10 1994-01-13 Temabau Bausysteme Gmbh Raumzelle
CN1584232A (zh) * 2004-06-07 2005-02-23 佛山市耀达建材贸易有限公司 一种二层活动板房的建筑结构及其安装方法
CN101418592A (zh) * 2008-10-31 2009-04-29 官木喜 组合式轻钢结构房屋及其安装方法
CN101818579A (zh) * 2010-04-23 2010-09-01 安徽瑶海钢结构股份有限公司 断桥式集成房屋及其安装方法
WO2013166646A1 (zh) * 2012-05-07 2013-11-14 Zhang Jianzhong 一种可运输的钢结构密闭单元模块以及制作该单元模块的制造方法
CN203782968U (zh) * 2014-03-05 2014-08-20 广东合力建造科技有限公司 一种轻钢住宅的钢地梁
CN203782874U (zh) * 2014-03-05 2014-08-20 广东合力建造科技有限公司 一种轻钢住宅的支撑组件

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107740090A (zh) * 2017-10-25 2018-02-27 苏州华丰不锈钢紧固件有限公司 一种螺栓一次冲压成型的前处理工艺
RU213620U1 (ru) * 2022-04-14 2022-09-19 Владимир Викторович Лозенко Стеновая панель
WO2023200365A1 (ru) * 2022-04-14 2023-10-19 Владимир Викторович ЛОЗЕНКО Стеновая панель

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112017000282A2 (pt) 2018-01-30
CN105297886A (zh) 2016-02-03
CN105297886B (zh) 2017-05-24
AU2015286054A1 (en) 2017-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2016004887A1 (zh) 一种轻钢结构住宅框架体系
WO2013010481A1 (zh) 桁架组合梁与上下层连接的轻钢结构及其施工方法
KR101178381B1 (ko) 각형강관을 이용한 프리캐스트 콘크리트 합성기둥 및 이의 제작방법
WO2019206194A1 (zh) 一种预制楼板及其连接结构及其施工方法
KR102079008B1 (ko) 단부모멘트 및 휨 저항력이 보강된 보와 기둥의 이-지(ez) 결합구조
CN203701350U (zh) 加气混凝土外挂墙板的自复位耗能节点
CN109667354B (zh) 一种装配式剪力墙竖向耗能接缝连接装置
WO2022057642A1 (zh) 一种波纹板连接的钢异形柱
WO2019100798A1 (zh) 钢结构与混凝土结构相结合的装配式建筑结构及建造方法
CN103397727A (zh) 建筑物钢梁与叠合楼板的连接结构
CN111962952A (zh) 一种钢管混凝土柱-H型钢梁-钢支撑-π形连接件组合式中柱底部节点及作法
CN113482208A (zh) 预制混凝土楼板的干湿结合连接构造及施工方法
CN103397700A (zh) 建筑物叠合楼板与钢管剪力墙的连接结构
CN203475665U (zh) 建筑物钢梁与叠合楼板的连接结构
CN103835400B (zh) 一种预应力钢板剪力墙
CN203514528U (zh) 一种钢管混凝土柱与薄钢板剪力墙复合连接结构
CN203475609U (zh) 建筑物叠合楼板与钢管剪力墙的连接结构
CN113802723B (zh) 一种装配式剪力墙连接结构
CN216195711U (zh) 一种边缘为钢混组合构件的单元预制剪力墙
CN213773849U (zh) 一种l形钢管混凝土柱与钢梁栓焊连接节点结构
CN213683353U (zh) 一种薄壁钢-混凝土-轻钢组合结构住宅体系
CN212927241U (zh) 一种钢管混凝土柱-H钢梁-支撑-π形组合式角柱中部节点
CN213539882U (zh) 一种钢管混凝土柱H钢梁支撑π形连接边柱中部节点
CN213539881U (zh) 一种钢管混凝土柱H型梁支撑π形组合式中柱底部节点
CN103835399A (zh) 一种预应力内嵌钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 15819402

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: BR

Ref legal event code: B01A

Ref document number: 112017000282

Country of ref document: BR

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2015286054

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20150709

Kind code of ref document: A

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: BR

Ref legal event code: B01E

Ref document number: 112017000282

Country of ref document: BR

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 15819402

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 112017000282

Country of ref document: BR

Kind code of ref document: A2

Effective date: 20170105