WO2016002076A1 - Synchronization control setting method for positioning control device - Google Patents
Synchronization control setting method for positioning control device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016002076A1 WO2016002076A1 PCT/JP2014/067943 JP2014067943W WO2016002076A1 WO 2016002076 A1 WO2016002076 A1 WO 2016002076A1 JP 2014067943 W JP2014067943 W JP 2014067943W WO 2016002076 A1 WO2016002076 A1 WO 2016002076A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/19—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by positioning or contouring control systems, e.g. to control position from one programmed point to another or to control movement along a programmed continuous path
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D3/00—Control of position or direction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/23—Pc programming
- G05B2219/23136—Display all subsystems, select one and display screen corresponding to subsystem
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/23—Pc programming
- G05B2219/23258—GUI graphical user interface, icon, function bloc editor, labview
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a synchronous control setting method for a positioning control device.
- a positioning control device in which a user controls operations (functions) of a plurality of mechanical parts by using a GUI (Graphical User Interface) is known.
- Patent Document 1 aims to “obtain a positioning device that can be programmed by simulating a mechanical mechanism as it is”, and “a motor that drives a control target and the motor that positions the control target in synchronization with each other”.
- a controller for driving control is provided. The controller generates and outputs position information as a reference for driving control in synchronization with the motor, calculates input information, and outputs the result as transmission information.
- a positioning device having a transmission software module, an output software module that calculates input information and outputs the result as a drive control command for the motor, and arbitrarily combines the software modules. ing.
- a synchronization control mechanism between axes is provided by arranging each module of a positioning device configured by combining modules of mechanical parts displayed in a graphic and setting each parameter. Can be realized with a simple configuration.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and obtains a highly functional and highly functional positioning control device capable of realizing a complicated function with a simple configuration or performing a complicated operation. For the purpose.
- the present invention provides a synchronous control setting method for a positioning control device that performs control while displaying a control target on a display screen, and the display screen includes the control target.
- a virtual drive module that is graphically displayed by a drive software module that generates and outputs position information serving as a reference for drive control by synchronizing the motor that drives the drive, and transmission information that is a result of the calculation by calculating input information
- a virtual transmission module that is graphically displayed by the transmission software module that outputs the output, and an output module that is graphically displayed by the output software module that calculates the input information and outputs the drive control command of the motor that is the calculation result
- Module operation is defined in the language, the virtual drive module, the virtual transmission module and the output module characterized in that it is controlled by a command-line interface.
- the positioning control device has an effect of realizing a high function and a high operability capable of realizing a complicated function with a simple configuration or performing a complicated operation.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a synchronous control setting method of the positioning control device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a definition example corresponding to a module and an example of customization in the synchronous control setting method of the positioning control device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment of a synchronous control setting method for a positioning control device according to the present invention.
- the positioning control apparatus according to the present embodiment is connected to a drive mechanism in which a plurality of mechanical component modules are combined, and controls the operation of the plurality of mechanical component modules of the drive mechanism.
- FIG. 1 shows a module of a plurality of mechanical parts included in the drive mechanism with respect to a display unit provided in the positioning control device or a display device wired or wirelessly connected to the positioning control device.
- FIG. 1 shows virtual drive modules 1 and 4 corresponding to drive machine parts, virtual transmission modules 2 and 3 corresponding to transmission machine parts, an output module 5 corresponding to output machine parts, and a virtual connection module corresponding to connection machine parts. 6 is shown.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a definition example and a customization example in the synchronous control setting method of the positioning control device according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2A is a diagram showing a definition example in a programming language corresponding to a module of a machine part in the configuration of the embodiment of the positioning control device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating a customization example corresponding to the definition example of FIG.
- the output is typically defined by a variable “VirtualServoMotor [1]” indicating the current value of the axis (FIG. 2A).
- “[1]” represents an axis number and indicates that the virtual drive module axis 1 which is one of a plurality of virtual drive modules is selected.
- the smoothing function Smoothing is a predefined function such as time average. In the conventional method using only the GUI, when a function is applied to an input and output, a graphic corresponding to the function to be applied is required. However, if a module of each machine part is defined in a programming language, the function is applied. Can be easily performed.
- the virtual transmission module 2 shown in FIG. 1 corresponds to a gear.
- the output is defined by multiplying the pulse Input from the input shaft side by a variable “GearNumerator [1]” indicating a gear ratio numerator and dividing the variable “GearDenominator [1]” indicating a gear ratio denominator. (FIG. 2A).
- the gear ratio numerator and the gear ratio denominator are assigned to each gear, and “[1]” is a number specifying the gear.
- FIG. 2 (B) if the result of the gear ratio is temporarily substituted into the variable “gear” and the smoothing function Smoothing is applied to the variable “gear”, the output is output in response to the change in the gear ratio. Can be changed smoothly.
- the virtual transmission module 3 shown in FIG. 1 corresponds to a differential gear.
- the virtual transmission module 3 subtracts the pulse input Input [2] on the auxiliary input side on the left in the figure from the pulse input Input [1] on the upper main input side in the figure, and takes the difference to define the output. (FIG. 2A).
- FIG. 2B the pulse input Input [1] input from the main input side is multiplied by the variable ratio [1] to the pulse input Input [2] from the auxiliary input side. Customize to add.
- the virtual drive module 4 shown in FIG. 1 generates an input pulse corresponding to the input from the synchronous encoder.
- the output of the virtual drive module 4 is defined by a variable “Synchronous Encoder [1]” indicating a synchronous encoder (FIG. 2A).
- “[1]” represents the number of the synchronous encoder connected to the virtual drive module 4, and indicates that the first synchronous encoder is selected from among a plurality of synchronous encoders.
- the synchronous encoder used by the program syntax “IF” “ELSE” indicating the selection branch and the variable “selectsignal” is customized so that “SynchronousEncoder [1]” or “SynchronousEncoder [2]” can be selected. Then, the synchronous encoder to be used can be selected by the variable “selectsignal”.
- the output module 5 shown in FIG. 1 corresponds to a cam.
- an output is defined by “Cam” defining a cam, a variable “CamSelect [1]” representing the cam, and an input “Input” (FIG. 2A).
- “[1]” represents a cam number, indicating that the first cam is selected from a plurality of cams.
- an input value that is an average value (a value obtained by dividing the sum by 2) of the input value “Input” in the current cycle and the input value “PrevInput” in the previous cycle is adopted. If the output is calculated, output fluctuations due to input value fluctuations can be suppressed.
- the virtual connection module 6 shown in FIG. 1 corresponds to a clutch.
- the virtual connection module 6 defines an output based on “DirectClutch” that defines clutch engagement, a variable “signal [1]”, and an input “Input” (FIG. 2A), and the variable “signal [1]”. To determine whether to connect.
- the operation of the virtual connection module 6 is not customized here, the operation of the virtual connection module 6 may be customized.
- each machine part is defined in a program language represented by ST language, and each defined machine part can be changed (customized) as appropriate by the user. By doing so, it is possible to achieve high operability while adding high functionality to the positioning control device. That is, the definition of the operations of the virtual drive modules 1 and 4, the virtual transmission modules 2 and 3, and the output module 5 by language may be changed by the user. By enabling the user to change the setting, convenience on the user side can be improved.
- control target is conventionally controlled only by the GUI, but a CUI (Character User Interface) can be used as described in the present embodiment. That is, the virtual drive modules 1 and 4, the virtual transmission modules 2 and 3, the output module 5, and the virtual connection module 6 may be controlled by a GUI on the display screen, or a GUI and a CUI may be used in combination. By using the GUI and CUI together, positioning control can be performed with high operability taking advantage of both.
- CUI Consumer User Interface
- the GUI and the CUI are used together, it is possible to select the control by the CUI or the control by the GUI, and the virtual drive modules 1 and 4, the virtual transmission modules 2 and 3, the output module 5 and the virtual connection module 6 can be selected by language.
- the setting of the operation definition is not changed, only the GUI control screen may be displayed without displaying the CUI on the display screen. In this way, when the CUI is not used, it is possible to prevent the display screen to be operated from becoming complicated by preventing the display from being operated, and it is possible to prevent a decrease in operability due to the combined use of the GUI and the CUI. .
- connection part of each machine part can be defined in a program language, it is possible to achieve high operability while adding a high function to the synchronous control setting of the entire mechanism constituted by a combination of a plurality of machine parts.
- the program definition can be distributed and used for the entire drive mechanism shown in FIG.
- each machine part is defined and provided in a program language for the machine part graphic.
- the current values and parameters of the axes controlled by other positioning programs are defined in advance.
- the positioning control device can be further enhanced.
- the present invention is not limited to the synchronous control setting method of the positioning control device described in the present embodiment, and a program for executing the synchronous control setting method of the positioning control device described in the present embodiment is also provided. It is included in the present invention.
- the positioning control device is useful for a drive mechanism that requires a complicated operation.
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- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Programmable Controllers (AREA)
- Control Of Position Or Direction (AREA)
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Abstract
In order to provide a synchronization control setting method for a positioning control device whereby high functionality and high operability can be achieved, a synchronization control setting method for controlling a positioning control device that controls an object to be controlled while the object is being displayed on a display screen includes displaying on the display screen: a virtual drive module (1, 4) graphically displayed by a drive software module that synchronizes motors for driving the object to be controlled and that generates and outputs position information as a drive control reference; a virtual transmission module (2, 3) graphically displayed by a transmission software module that arithmetically operates input information and outputs transmission information as the result of the arithmetic operation; and an output module (5) graphically displayed by an output software module that arithmetically operates input information and outputs a motor drive control command as the result of the arithmetic operation, wherein the operation of the virtual drive module (1, 4), the virtual transmission module (2, 3), and the output module (5) is defined with a language, and the modules are controlled by a character user interface (CUI).
Description
本発明は、位置決め制御装置の同期制御設定方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a synchronous control setting method for a positioning control device.
従来、GUI(Graphical User Interface)によりユーザが複数の機械部品の動作(機能)を制御する位置決め制御装置が知られている。
Conventionally, a positioning control device in which a user controls operations (functions) of a plurality of mechanical parts by using a GUI (Graphical User Interface) is known.
例えば、特許文献1には、「機械的機構をそのまま模擬してプログラムできる位置決め装置を得る」ことを目的とし、「制御対象を駆動するモータと、上記制御対象を同期させて位置決めする上記モータを駆動制御するコントローラを備え、上記コントローラは上記モータと同期をとって駆動制御する基準となる位置情報を生成、出力する駆動ソフトウェアモジュールと、入力情報を演算して、その結果を伝達情報として出力する伝達ソフトウェアモジュールと、入力情報を演算して、その結果を上記モータの駆動制御指令として出力する出力ソフトウェアモジュールを有し、上記ソフトウェアモジュールを任意に組み合せる」位置決め装置及びそのプログラム表示方法が開示されている。特許文献1に開示された技術によれば、グラフィック表示された機械部品のモジュールを組み合わせて構成された位置決め装置の各モジュールを配置して各々のパラメータを設定することで、軸間の同期制御機構の設定を簡単な構成で実現することができる。
For example, Patent Document 1 aims to “obtain a positioning device that can be programmed by simulating a mechanical mechanism as it is”, and “a motor that drives a control target and the motor that positions the control target in synchronization with each other”. A controller for driving control is provided. The controller generates and outputs position information as a reference for driving control in synchronization with the motor, calculates input information, and outputs the result as transmission information. Disclosed is a positioning device having a transmission software module, an output software module that calculates input information and outputs the result as a drive control command for the motor, and arbitrarily combines the software modules. ing. According to the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, a synchronization control mechanism between axes is provided by arranging each module of a positioning device configured by combining modules of mechanical parts displayed in a graphic and setting each parameter. Can be realized with a simple configuration.
しかしながら、上記従来の技術によれば、複雑な機能を実現し、または複雑な動作を行わせるためには膨大な数のパラメータを要し、実現する機能と同数の機械部品のモジュールのグラフィックを要する。また、ユーザの要求によっては機械部品のモジュールをカスタマイズして出荷することを要する場合もある。そのため、複雑な動作を行わせることが困難である、という問題があった。
However, according to the above-described conventional technique, in order to realize a complicated function or to perform a complicated operation, a huge number of parameters are required, and the same number of module graphics of machine parts as the function to be realized is required. . Further, depending on the user's request, it may be necessary to customize and ship the module of the machine part. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to perform a complicated operation.
本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、簡易な構成で複雑な機能を実現し、または複雑な動作を行わせることが可能な、操作性が高く高機能な位置決め制御装置を得ることを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above, and obtains a highly functional and highly functional positioning control device capable of realizing a complicated function with a simple configuration or performing a complicated operation. For the purpose.
上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明は、制御対象を表示画面に表示しつつ制御する位置決め制御装置の同期制御設定方法であって、前記表示画面には、前記制御対象を駆動するモータの同期をとり、駆動制御する基準となる位置情報を生成して出力する駆動ソフトウェアモジュールによってグラフィック表示される仮想駆動モジュールと、入力情報を演算して、該演算結果である伝達情報を出力する伝達ソフトウェアモジュールによってグラフィック表示される仮想伝達モジュールと、入力情報を演算して、該演算結果である前記モータの駆動制御指令を出力する出力ソフトウェアモジュールによってグラフィック表示される出力モジュールとが表示され、前記仮想駆動モジュール、前記仮想伝達モジュール及び前記出力モジュールの動作は言語で定義され、前記仮想駆動モジュール、前記仮想伝達モジュール及び前記出力モジュールはキャラクタユーザインタフェースにより制御されることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the present invention provides a synchronous control setting method for a positioning control device that performs control while displaying a control target on a display screen, and the display screen includes the control target. A virtual drive module that is graphically displayed by a drive software module that generates and outputs position information serving as a reference for drive control by synchronizing the motor that drives the drive, and transmission information that is a result of the calculation by calculating input information A virtual transmission module that is graphically displayed by the transmission software module that outputs the output, and an output module that is graphically displayed by the output software module that calculates the input information and outputs the drive control command of the motor that is the calculation result The virtual drive module, the virtual transmission module, and the output. Module operation is defined in the language, the virtual drive module, the virtual transmission module and the output module characterized in that it is controlled by a command-line interface.
本発明にかかる位置決め制御装置は、簡易な構成で複雑な機能を実現し、または複雑な動作を行わせることができる、高機能と高い操作性を実現することができるという効果を奏する。
The positioning control device according to the present invention has an effect of realizing a high function and a high operability capable of realizing a complicated function with a simple configuration or performing a complicated operation.
以下に、本発明にかかる位置決め制御装置の実施の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、この実施の形態によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。
Hereinafter, embodiments of a positioning control device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
実施の形態.
図1は、本発明にかかる位置決め制御装置の同期制御設定方法の実施の形態を説明する図である。本実施の形態にかかる位置決め制御装置は、複数の機械部品のモジュールが組み合わせられた駆動機構に接続され、該駆動機構の複数の機械部品のモジュールの動作を制御する。 Embodiment.
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment of a synchronous control setting method for a positioning control device according to the present invention. The positioning control apparatus according to the present embodiment is connected to a drive mechanism in which a plurality of mechanical component modules are combined, and controls the operation of the plurality of mechanical component modules of the drive mechanism.
図1は、本発明にかかる位置決め制御装置の同期制御設定方法の実施の形態を説明する図である。本実施の形態にかかる位置決め制御装置は、複数の機械部品のモジュールが組み合わせられた駆動機構に接続され、該駆動機構の複数の機械部品のモジュールの動作を制御する。 Embodiment.
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment of a synchronous control setting method for a positioning control device according to the present invention. The positioning control apparatus according to the present embodiment is connected to a drive mechanism in which a plurality of mechanical component modules are combined, and controls the operation of the plurality of mechanical component modules of the drive mechanism.
また、図1に示すように、本実施の形態においては、位置決め制御装置が備える表示部または位置決め制御装置に有線若しくは無線接続された表示装置に対し、駆動機構に含まれる複数の機械部品のモジュールがグラフィック表示される。図1には、駆動機械部品に相当する仮想駆動モジュール1,4、伝達機械部品に相当する仮想伝達モジュール2,3、出力機械部品に相当する出力モジュール5及び連結機械部品に相当する仮想連結モジュール6が示されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, a module of a plurality of mechanical parts included in the drive mechanism with respect to a display unit provided in the positioning control device or a display device wired or wirelessly connected to the positioning control device. Is displayed graphically. FIG. 1 shows virtual drive modules 1 and 4 corresponding to drive machine parts, virtual transmission modules 2 and 3 corresponding to transmission machine parts, an output module 5 corresponding to output machine parts, and a virtual connection module corresponding to connection machine parts. 6 is shown.
図2は、本実施の形態にかかる位置決め制御装置の同期制御設定方法における定義例と、カスタマイズの例とを示す図である。図2(A)は、本発明にかかる位置決め制御装置の実施の形態の構成における機械部品のモジュールに対応するプログラミング言語による定義例を示す図である。そして、図2(B)は、図2(A)の定義例に対応するカスタマイズ例を示す図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a definition example and a customization example in the synchronous control setting method of the positioning control device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2A is a diagram showing a definition example in a programming language corresponding to a module of a machine part in the configuration of the embodiment of the positioning control device according to the present invention. FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating a customization example corresponding to the definition example of FIG.
図1に示す仮想駆動モジュール1においては、標準的には軸の現在値を示す変数“VirtualServoMotor[1]”により出力が定義される(図2(A))。ここで“[1]”は軸番号を表し、複数存在する仮想駆動モジュールの1つである仮想駆動モジュール軸1を選択していることを示す。図2(B)に示すように、スムージング関数Smoothingを適用すると、入力“VirtualServoMotor[1]”の変動に対して出力を滑らかに変化させることができる。なお、スムージング関数Smoothingは、時間平均等の予め定義された関数である。従来のようにGUIのみを用いる方法では、入力に対して関数を適用して出力する場合、適用する関数に対応するグラフィックを要するが、各機械部品のモジュールをプログラム言語で定義すると、関数の適用を容易に行うことができる。
In the virtual drive module 1 shown in FIG. 1, the output is typically defined by a variable “VirtualServoMotor [1]” indicating the current value of the axis (FIG. 2A). Here, “[1]” represents an axis number and indicates that the virtual drive module axis 1 which is one of a plurality of virtual drive modules is selected. As shown in FIG. 2B, when the smoothing function Smoothing is applied, the output can be smoothly changed with respect to the fluctuation of the input “VirtualServerMotor [1]”. The smoothing function Smoothing is a predefined function such as time average. In the conventional method using only the GUI, when a function is applied to an input and output, a graphic corresponding to the function to be applied is required. However, if a module of each machine part is defined in a programming language, the function is applied. Can be easily performed.
図1に示す仮想伝達モジュール2は、ギヤに相当する。仮想伝達モジュール2においては、入力軸側からのパルスInputにギヤ比分子を示す変数“GearNumerator[1]”を乗じ、ギヤ比分母を示す変数“GearDenominator[1]”を除することで出力が定義される(図2(A))。ここで、ギヤ比分子及びギヤ比分母はギヤごとに割付けられ、“[1]”はギヤを特定する数字である。図2(B)に示すように、変数“gear”に一時的にギヤ比の結果を代入し、変数“gear”にスムージング関数Smoothingを適用するカスタマイズを行うと、ギヤ比の変動に対して出力を滑らかに変化させることができる。
The virtual transmission module 2 shown in FIG. 1 corresponds to a gear. In the virtual transmission module 2, the output is defined by multiplying the pulse Input from the input shaft side by a variable “GearNumerator [1]” indicating a gear ratio numerator and dividing the variable “GearDenominator [1]” indicating a gear ratio denominator. (FIG. 2A). Here, the gear ratio numerator and the gear ratio denominator are assigned to each gear, and “[1]” is a number specifying the gear. As shown in FIG. 2 (B), if the result of the gear ratio is temporarily substituted into the variable “gear” and the smoothing function Smoothing is applied to the variable “gear”, the output is output in response to the change in the gear ratio. Can be changed smoothly.
図1に示す仮想伝達モジュール3は、ディファレンシャルギヤに相当する。仮想伝達モジュール3は、図中上方の主入力側のパルス入力Input[1]から図中左方の補助入力側のパルス入力Input[2]を減算し、これらの差分をとることにより出力が定義される(図2(A))。ここでは、図2(B)に示すように、補助入力側からのパルス入力Input[2]に対して変数ratio[1]を乗じて、主入力側から入力されるパルス入力Input[1]に加算させるカスタマイズを行う。
The virtual transmission module 3 shown in FIG. 1 corresponds to a differential gear. The virtual transmission module 3 subtracts the pulse input Input [2] on the auxiliary input side on the left in the figure from the pulse input Input [1] on the upper main input side in the figure, and takes the difference to define the output. (FIG. 2A). Here, as shown in FIG. 2B, the pulse input Input [1] input from the main input side is multiplied by the variable ratio [1] to the pulse input Input [2] from the auxiliary input side. Customize to add.
図1に示す仮想駆動モジュール4は、同期エンコーダからの入力に対応する入力パルスを発生させる。仮想駆動モジュール4は、同期エンコーダを示す変数“SynchronousEncoder[1]”により出力が定義される(図2(A))。ここで“[1]”は仮想駆動モジュール4に接続された同期エンコーダの番号を表し、複数ある同期エンコーダのうち、第1番目の同期エンコーダを選択していることが示されている。図2(B)に示すように、選択分岐を示すプログラム構文“IF”“ELSE”及び変数“selectsignal”によって使用する同期エンコーダを“SynchronousEncoder[1]”または“SynchronousEncoder[2]”選択可能にカスタマイズすると、変数“selectsignal”によって使用する同期エンコーダを選択することができる。
The virtual drive module 4 shown in FIG. 1 generates an input pulse corresponding to the input from the synchronous encoder. The output of the virtual drive module 4 is defined by a variable “Synchronous Encoder [1]” indicating a synchronous encoder (FIG. 2A). Here, “[1]” represents the number of the synchronous encoder connected to the virtual drive module 4, and indicates that the first synchronous encoder is selected from among a plurality of synchronous encoders. As shown in FIG. 2B, the synchronous encoder used by the program syntax “IF” “ELSE” indicating the selection branch and the variable “selectsignal” is customized so that “SynchronousEncoder [1]” or “SynchronousEncoder [2]” can be selected. Then, the synchronous encoder to be used can be selected by the variable “selectsignal”.
図1に示す出力モジュール5は、カムに相当する。出力モジュール5は、カムを定義する“Cam”と、カムを表す変数“CamSelect[1]”と、入力“Input”とにより出力が定義される(図2(A))。ここで“[1]”はカム番号を表し、複数のカムの中から第1番目のカムを選択していることが表されている。図2(B)に示すように、現周期における入力値“Input”と一つ前の周期での入力値“PrevInput”の平均値(和を2で除した値)である入力値を採用して出力を算出すると、入力値の変動による出力の変動を抑えることができる。
The output module 5 shown in FIG. 1 corresponds to a cam. In the output module 5, an output is defined by “Cam” defining a cam, a variable “CamSelect [1]” representing the cam, and an input “Input” (FIG. 2A). Here, “[1]” represents a cam number, indicating that the first cam is selected from a plurality of cams. As shown in FIG. 2B, an input value that is an average value (a value obtained by dividing the sum by 2) of the input value “Input” in the current cycle and the input value “PrevInput” in the previous cycle is adopted. If the output is calculated, output fluctuations due to input value fluctuations can be suppressed.
図1に示す仮想連結モジュール6は、クラッチに相当する。仮想連結モジュール6は、クラッチの連結を定義する“DirectClutch”と、変数“signal[1]”と、入力“Input”とにより出力が定義され(図2(A))、変数“signal[1]”によって連結するか否かを決定する。なお、ここでは仮想連結モジュール6の動作はカスタマイズされていないが、仮想連結モジュール6の動作についてもカスタマイズを行ってもよい。
The virtual connection module 6 shown in FIG. 1 corresponds to a clutch. The virtual connection module 6 defines an output based on “DirectClutch” that defines clutch engagement, a variable “signal [1]”, and an input “Input” (FIG. 2A), and the variable “signal [1]”. To determine whether to connect. Although the operation of the virtual connection module 6 is not customized here, the operation of the virtual connection module 6 may be customized.
以上説明したように、本実施の形態の位置決め制御装置においては、各機械部品をST言語に代表されるようなプログラム言語で定義し、定義された各機械部品をユーザにより適宜変更(カスタマイズ)可能とすることで、位置決め制御装置に高機能を付加しつつ高い操作性を実現することができる。すなわち、言語による仮想駆動モジュール1,4、仮想伝達モジュール2,3及び出力モジュール5の動作の定義は、ユーザによる設定変更を可能にしてもよい。ユーザによる設定変更を可能とすることで、ユーザ側における利便性を向上させることができる。
As described above, in the positioning control device of the present embodiment, each machine part is defined in a program language represented by ST language, and each defined machine part can be changed (customized) as appropriate by the user. By doing so, it is possible to achieve high operability while adding high functionality to the positioning control device. That is, the definition of the operations of the virtual drive modules 1 and 4, the virtual transmission modules 2 and 3, and the output module 5 by language may be changed by the user. By enabling the user to change the setting, convenience on the user side can be improved.
また、従来ではGUIのみにより制御対象を制御していたが、本実施の形態にて説明したようにCUI(Character User Interface)を用いることができる。すなわち、仮想駆動モジュール1,4、仮想伝達モジュール2,3、出力モジュール5及び仮想連結モジュール6は、表示画面上におけるGUIによって制御されてもよく、GUIとCUIを併用してもよい。GUIとCUIを併用することで、双方の利点を活かして高い操作性で位置決め制御を行うことができる。
In addition, the control target is conventionally controlled only by the GUI, but a CUI (Character User Interface) can be used as described in the present embodiment. That is, the virtual drive modules 1 and 4, the virtual transmission modules 2 and 3, the output module 5, and the virtual connection module 6 may be controlled by a GUI on the display screen, or a GUI and a CUI may be used in combination. By using the GUI and CUI together, positioning control can be performed with high operability taking advantage of both.
また、GUIとCUIを併用する場合には、CUIによる制御とGUIによる制御の選択を可能とし、言語による仮想駆動モジュール1,4、仮想伝達モジュール2,3、出力モジュール5及び仮想連結モジュール6の動作の定義を設定変更しない場合には、表示画面上のCUIを表示させずGUIによる制御画面のみを表示させてもよい。このようにCUIを利用しない場合には非表示とすることで、操作する表示画面が煩雑になることを防止し、GUIとCUIを併用可能としたことによる操作性の低下を防止することができる。
Further, when the GUI and the CUI are used together, it is possible to select the control by the CUI or the control by the GUI, and the virtual drive modules 1 and 4, the virtual transmission modules 2 and 3, the output module 5 and the virtual connection module 6 can be selected by language. When the setting of the operation definition is not changed, only the GUI control screen may be displayed without displaying the CUI on the display screen. In this way, when the CUI is not used, it is possible to prevent the display screen to be operated from becoming complicated by preventing the display from being operated, and it is possible to prevent a decrease in operability due to the combined use of the GUI and the CUI. .
また、各機械部品の連結部分もプログラム言語で定義可能とすると、複数の機械部品の組み合わせにより構成された機構全体の同期制御設定に高機能を付加しつつ高い操作性を実現することができる。すなわち図1に示す駆動機構全体のプログラム定義の配布及び流用が可能となる。
Also, if the connection part of each machine part can be defined in a program language, it is possible to achieve high operability while adding a high function to the synchronous control setting of the entire mechanism constituted by a combination of a plurality of machine parts. In other words, the program definition can be distributed and used for the entire drive mechanism shown in FIG.
本実施の形態においては、機械部品のグラフィックに対して、各機械部品の機能をプログラム言語で定義して提供する。ここで他の位置決めプログラムにより制御される軸の現在値及びパラメータ等は予め定義しておく。また、プログラム言語における通常の汎用的な関数の他に専用の関数を提供することで、位置決め制御装置をさらに高機能とすることができる。
In the present embodiment, the function of each machine part is defined and provided in a program language for the machine part graphic. Here, the current values and parameters of the axes controlled by other positioning programs are defined in advance. Further, by providing a dedicated function in addition to a general general function in the program language, the positioning control device can be further enhanced.
なお、本実施の形態にて説明したカスタマイズは一例であり、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、その他の関数またはプログラム構文等を用いてもよい。
Note that the customization described in the present embodiment is an example, and the present invention is not limited to this, and other functions, program syntax, or the like may be used.
なお、本発明は本実施の形態にて説明した位置決め制御装置の同期制御設定方法に限定されるものではなく、本実施の形態にて説明した位置決め制御装置の同期制御設定方法を実行するプログラムも本発明に含まれるものである。
The present invention is not limited to the synchronous control setting method of the positioning control device described in the present embodiment, and a program for executing the synchronous control setting method of the positioning control device described in the present embodiment is also provided. It is included in the present invention.
以上のように、本発明にかかる位置決め制御装置は、複雑な動作が要求される駆動機構に有用である。
As described above, the positioning control device according to the present invention is useful for a drive mechanism that requires a complicated operation.
1,4 仮想駆動モジュール、2,3 仮想伝達モジュール、5 出力モジュール、6 仮想連結モジュール。
1, 4 virtual drive modules, 2, 3 virtual transmission modules, 5 output modules, 6 virtual connection modules.
Claims (6)
- 制御対象を表示画面に表示しつつ制御する位置決め制御装置の同期制御設定方法であって、
前記表示画面には、
前記制御対象を駆動するモータの同期をとり、駆動制御する基準となる位置情報を生成して出力する駆動ソフトウェアモジュールによってグラフィック表示される仮想駆動モジュールと、
入力情報を演算して、該演算結果である伝達情報を出力する伝達ソフトウェアモジュールによってグラフィック表示される仮想伝達モジュールと、
入力情報を演算して、該演算結果である前記モータの駆動制御指令を出力する出力ソフトウェアモジュールによってグラフィック表示される出力モジュールとが表示され、
前記仮想駆動モジュール、前記仮想伝達モジュール及び前記出力モジュールの動作は言語で定義され、
前記仮想駆動モジュール、前記仮想伝達モジュール及び前記出力モジュールはキャラクタユーザインタフェースにより制御されることを特徴とする位置決め制御装置の同期制御設定方法。 A synchronous control setting method for a positioning control device for controlling while displaying a control target on a display screen,
The display screen includes
A virtual drive module that is graphically displayed by a drive software module that synchronizes a motor that drives the controlled object and generates and outputs position information serving as a reference for drive control; and
A virtual transmission module that calculates the input information and is graphically displayed by a transmission software module that outputs the transmission information that is the calculation result;
An output module that displays the graphic by the output software module that calculates the input information and outputs the drive control command of the motor that is the calculation result is displayed.
The operations of the virtual drive module, the virtual transmission module and the output module are defined in language,
The method for synchronous control setting of a positioning control device, wherein the virtual drive module, the virtual transmission module, and the output module are controlled by a character user interface. - 前記仮想駆動モジュール、前記仮想伝達モジュール及び前記出力モジュールは、前記表示画面上におけるグラフィカルユーザインタフェースによっても制御されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の位置決め制御装置の同期制御設定方法。 The synchronous control setting method for a positioning control device according to claim 1, wherein the virtual drive module, the virtual transmission module, and the output module are also controlled by a graphical user interface on the display screen.
- 前記キャラクタユーザインタフェースによる制御と前記グラフィカルユーザインタフェースによる制御の選択が可能であり、
前記言語による前記仮想駆動モジュール、前記仮想伝達モジュール及び前記出力モジュールの動作の定義を設定変更しない場合には、前記キャラクタユーザインタフェースを表示させずに前記グラフィカルユーザインタフェースによる制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の位置決め制御装置の同期制御設定方法。 Control by the character user interface and control by the graphical user interface are possible,
When the setting of the operation definitions of the virtual drive module, the virtual transmission module, and the output module in the language is not changed, control by the graphical user interface is performed without displaying the character user interface. The synchronous control setting method of the positioning control apparatus according to claim 2. - 前記言語による前記仮想駆動モジュール、前記仮想伝達モジュール及び前記出力モジュールの動作の定義は、ユーザによる設定変更が可能であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の位置決め制御装置の同期制御設定方法。 The synchronization of the positioning control device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the definition of the operations of the virtual drive module, the virtual transmission module, and the output module in the language can be changed by a user. Control setting method.
- 前記仮想駆動モジュール、前記仮想伝達モジュール及び前記出力モジュールの動作を定義した前記言語は、配布及び流用可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の位置決め制御装置の同期制御設定方法。 The positioning control according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the language that defines the operations of the virtual drive module, the virtual transmission module, and the output module can be distributed and diverted. Device synchronization control setting method.
- 前記表示画面には、
入力情報を演算して、該演算結果である連結情報を出力する連結ソフトウェアモジュールによってグラフィック表示される仮想連結モジュールが表示され、
前記仮想連結モジュールの動作は言語で定義され、
前記仮想連結モジュールはキャラクタユーザインタフェースにより制御されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の位置決め制御装置の同期制御設定方法。 The display screen includes
A virtual connection module that is graphically displayed by a connection software module that calculates input information and outputs the connection information that is the calculation result is displayed,
The operation of the virtual connection module is defined in language,
The synchronous control setting method of the positioning control device according to claim 1, wherein the virtual connection module is controlled by a character user interface.
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