WO2016000387A1 - 可穿戴设备 - Google Patents

可穿戴设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016000387A1
WO2016000387A1 PCT/CN2014/091356 CN2014091356W WO2016000387A1 WO 2016000387 A1 WO2016000387 A1 WO 2016000387A1 CN 2014091356 W CN2014091356 W CN 2014091356W WO 2016000387 A1 WO2016000387 A1 WO 2016000387A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
peltier
contact area
control chip
wearable device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/091356
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
傅明星
庞东
Original Assignee
华勤通讯技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201410314745.5A external-priority patent/CN104090601B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201420365879.5U external-priority patent/CN204009613U/zh
Application filed by 华勤通讯技术有限公司 filed Critical 华勤通讯技术有限公司
Priority to US15/117,106 priority Critical patent/US20170102172A1/en
Priority to DE112014006167.0T priority patent/DE112014006167B4/de
Publication of WO2016000387A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016000387A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • F25B21/04—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect reversible
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/163—Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B47/00—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece
    • G04B47/06—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece with attached measuring instruments, e.g. pedometer, barometer, thermometer or compass
    • G04B47/068—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece with attached measuring instruments, e.g. pedometer, barometer, thermometer or compass with a thermometer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
    • F25B2321/021—Control thereof
    • F25B2321/0212—Control thereof of electric power, current or voltage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
    • F25B2321/023—Mounting details thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B6/00—Tactile signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wearable device.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories.
  • wearable devices are mostly in the form of portable accessories that have some computing functions and can be connected to mobile phones and various types of terminals.
  • the mainstream product forms include watches (watches) supported by wrists, including watches and wristbands; For supporting shoes, including shoes, socks or other legs on the future; head-supported glasses, including glasses, helmets, headbands, etc.; and smart clothing, school bags, crutches , accessories and other non-mainstream product forms.
  • Wearable devices are more than just a hardware device. They also implement powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. Wearable devices will make a big difference in our lives and perceptions.
  • the existing reminder methods for wearable devices mainly include sound reminders and vibration reminders, and sound reminders are not applicable in many occasions (such as during a meeting, a movie theater, etc.).
  • the wearable device often has direct contact with the human skin, especially the smart glasses and the like, which will contact some sensitive parts of the human body, and the vibration will bring a very uncomfortable use experience to the user. .
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects that the reminder manner of the wearable device in the prior art may cause inconvenience and discomfort to the user, and provide a wearable device capable of reminding the event in a relatively quiet and comfortable manner. device.
  • a wearable device characterized in that it comprises at least one contact area for contacting a wearable object, a temperature detecting circuit, at least one temperature regulating module, and a Control chip,
  • the temperature detecting circuit is configured to detect a temperature of the contact area when the event occurs as a first temperature
  • the control chip is configured to control the temperature adjustment module to change the temperature to change the temperature of the contact area on the basis of the first temperature as a reminder of occurrence of an event within a preset time period from the moment of occurrence of the event.
  • the wearable device may be a smart watch or smart glasses, and the contact area may be in contact with the skin of the user, allowing the user to perceive a change in the temperature of the wearable device.
  • the highest temperature and the lowest temperature that the contact area can reach are within acceptable limits of the human body.
  • the temperature change of the wearable device of the present application is based on the temperature at the time of the event, and the temperature at the time of the event is acquired by the temperature detecting circuit, thereby providing a temperature difference for the user.
  • the user perceives a change in temperature.
  • the present application can provide various reminding methods, that is, three kinds of reminding manners can be provided by changing the temperature based on the first temperature, and the three reminding manners can correspond to different types of events, including external events and self events.
  • the wearable device is a smart watch that can receive a short message, can receive a call, and has a reminder function notebook, and the smart watch can set a reminder when receiving the short message so that the temperature of the contact area rises on the basis of the first temperature.
  • the reminder of setting the notepad is to lower the temperature of the contact area on the basis of the first temperature (the temperature of the contact area is lowered), and the reminder of setting the incoming call is to make the temperature of the contact area first
  • the temperature rises alternately the temperature rise and decrease of the contact area alternates).
  • This application not only provides users with a quiet and comfortable reminder, but also has a variety of reminders, which can set different reminders for different kinds of events.
  • the temperature regulating module comprises a temperature regulating device, the temperature regulating device is in contact with the contact area through a heat conducting element, or the temperature regulating device is in direct contact with the contact area.
  • the wearable device further includes at least one temperature feedback circuit
  • the temperature adjustment module includes at least one Peltier
  • the temperature feedback circuit is configured to feed back the temperature of the Peltier to the control chip, The control chip also Used to power the Peltier.
  • Peltier English name is Peltier, which is a semiconductor refrigeration chip. It is a kind of refrigeration technology that produces negative thermal resistance. It has the advantage of no moving parts and can be used in some places where space is limited. Mainly using the Peltier effect of the material, when the direct current is passed through the galvanic couple of two different materials in series, the heat can be absorbed and the heat can be released at both ends of the galvanic couple, and the purpose of cooling and heating can be achieved. Among them, the side of the Peltier that absorbs heat is the cooling surface, and the side that emits heat is the heating surface.
  • the temperature regulation module further includes a current direction conversion circuit, wherein the Peltier is connected to the control chip through the current direction conversion circuit, and the control chip is configured to control the current direction conversion circuit
  • the direction of current flow to the Peltier is controlled to switch between the heating surface and the cooling surface by direct contact of the Peltier with the contact area or contact with the heat conducting element.
  • the control chip can acquire the heating surface of the Peltier and the temperature of the cooling surface, thereby controlling the supply current to the Peltier to control the temperature of the contact area.
  • the control chip can control the direction of current flow to the Peltier, so that switching between the Peltier heating surface and the cooling surface can be achieved without the Peltier moving.
  • the temperature regulation module further comprises a mobile device, the control chip is configured to control the Peltier to work continuously, and is used for:
  • the mobile device is controlled to move the Peltier to: such that the heating surface of the Peltier is in direct contact with the contact region or is in contact with the thermally conductive element.
  • the Peltier In order to achieve rapid temperature rise of the touch area, the Peltier continues to work, and when no event occurs, the heating surface is away from the touch area, so that the user does not feel the temperature rise.
  • the mobile device directly or indirectly contacts the heating surface with the contact area. Since the heating surface of the Peltier always maintains a relatively high temperature, the heating surface can quickly transfer heat when it contacts the contact area. Passed to the contact area to quickly heat up the contact area.
  • the Peltier since the Peltier has the property of cooling on the other side, the Peltier is close to the self-heating component in the wearable device, and the cooling surface is lowered when there is no event during the maintenance work.
  • Self-heating element The temperature of the piece may be the battery or control chip of the wearable device.
  • each Peltier is composed of a plurality of sub-Peltiers, each sub-Peltier has a central axis of rotation, and the central axes of all the Peltiers are in the same plane and parallel to each other, and all of them are at rest.
  • the heating surface of the Peltier is in the same plane
  • the temperature regulating module further comprises a driving device, wherein the control chip is configured to control the driving device to drive all the sub-pars to rotate synchronously around the central rotating shaft, so that all the sub-pascals
  • the side that is in direct contact with the contact area or that is in contact with the heat conducting element switches between the heating surface and the cooling surface.
  • each Peltier is divided into a plurality of sub-Peltiers, and the wearable surface of the sub-Peltier heating surface contacts the contact area The user can be prompted to raise the temperature in a warming manner, and the sub-Pall paste can quickly close the contact surface by rotating the cooling surface to quickly cool the contact area and prompt the user to cool down. Switching between the heating surface and the cooling surface can be achieved by the rotation of the sub-Peltier.
  • the fact that the heating surfaces of all the sub-Peltiers are in the same plane means that all the sub-Palls are in the same plane when the contact areas are directly or indirectly contacted, and all the cooling surfaces are in the same plane. That is to say, when the wearable device makes a reminder, the entire heating surface and the entire cooling surface are respectively on their respective planes. For example, when the wearable device prompts the temperature rise, the heating surfaces of all the sub-Peltiers are in the same plane, and one side of the plane contacts the contact area.
  • the synchronously rotated sub-Peltier is easy to control.
  • the Peltier is a monolithic use.
  • the present invention comprises a Peltier consisting of a sub-Peltier, which can be rotated in a small space to achieve between the heating surface and the cooling surface. Quickly switch.
  • the driving device comprises a traction belt and a power device
  • the power device is configured to drive all the sub-pars to rotate synchronously around the central rotating shaft by the traction belt.
  • Synchronous rotation of the traction belt mover Peltier can be achieved by the traction belt and the power unit.
  • the wearable device is a smart watch.
  • the temperature detecting circuit, the temperature regulating module, and the control chip are all disposed in a dial of a smart watch, and the contact area is disposed on an inner surface of the dial; or
  • the temperature detecting circuit and the temperature regulating module are disposed in a watchband of the smart watch, the control chip is disposed in a dial of the smart watch, and the contact area is disposed on an inner surface of the watchband.
  • control chip is configured to control the temperature adjustment module to change the temperature to adjust the temperature of the contact area to M plus N degrees Celsius or M minus P degrees Celsius within the preset duration;
  • M is the first temperature, and the values of N and P are both greater than 0 and less than or equal to 15.
  • the user can feel the temperature change without an uncomfortable feeling.
  • the temperature detecting circuit is preferably an NTC (abbreviation of Negative Temperature Coefficient, meaning a negative temperature coefficient) circuit.
  • the invention further provides a wearable device, characterized in that it comprises at least one contact area for contacting the wearing object, a temperature detecting circuit, at least one temperature regulating module and a control chip.
  • the temperature detecting circuit is configured to detect a temperature of the contact area when the event occurs as a first temperature
  • the control chip is configured to control the temperature adjustment module to raise a temperature to increase the temperature of the contact area on the basis of the first temperature as a reminder of an event occurrence within a preset time period from the moment of occurrence of the event
  • the temperature regulation module is an electric heating element.
  • Utilizing the electric heating element to raise the temperature as a reminder of the occurrence time can reduce the cost of the wearable device.
  • the positive progress of the present invention is that the present invention can utilize the adjustment of the temperature to remind the user of the occurrence of the event, and the reminding manner of the present invention can ensure that the user is not alerted to the user while having a reminder to the user, and has various reminding methods. Corresponding to reminding the occurrence of different categories of events.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial structural diagram of a smart watch according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a smart watch according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a smart watch according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart watch according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is still another schematic structural diagram of a smart watch according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart watch according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment provides a smart watch including a contact area 11 , a temperature detecting circuit 12 , a Peltier 13 , a temperature feedback circuit 14 , and a current direction conversion circuit 15 . And a control chip 16.
  • the temperature detecting circuit, the Peltier, and the control chip are all disposed in a dial of a smart watch, and the contact area is disposed on an inner surface of the dial.
  • the contact area is in contact with the skin 19 of the user's right wrist.
  • the temperature detecting circuit is configured to detect a temperature of the contact area when the event occurs as the first temperature.
  • the temperature feedback circuit is configured to feed back the temperature of the Peltier to the control chip, and the Peltier is connected to the control chip by the current direction conversion circuit, and the control chip is disposed on a circuit of a smart watch
  • the board 17 is used to power the Peltier.
  • the control chip is further configured to control the direction of the current transmitted by the current direction conversion circuit to the Peltier to control heating of the Peltier and the contact area through the heat conduction element 18 Switch between the surface and the cooling surface.
  • the specific switching method of the smart watch is:
  • the control chip switches the heat contact surface to the heating surface by controlling the current direction to make the Peltier and the contact area contact the heat conduction element.
  • the temperature of the contact area is increased by 5 degrees Celsius based on the first temperature.
  • the control chip switches the side of the contact with the contact area through the heat conducting element to a cooling surface by controlling the current direction after receiving the short message, so that the The temperature of the contact area is lowered by 4 degrees Celsius based on the first temperature.
  • the control chip converts every 5 seconds by controlling the current direction conversion circuit The direction of current flow to the Peltier at a time, thereby controlling the side of the Peltier that is in contact with the contact area through the heat conducting element to alternate between hot and cold every 5 seconds until the user answers the call or the phone is disconnected. .
  • the prompt mode of the smart watch in this embodiment can be set by the user, and the user can set the temperature of the touch area as a reminder to receive the short message, and can also lower the temperature of the touch area as a reminder to receive the short message.
  • the adjustment of the temperature can be used to remind the user of the occurrence of the event, which can ensure that the user is not reminded of the discomfort while the user is reminded, and has various reminding manners to correspondingly remind the occurrence of different types of events.
  • the smart watch of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that:
  • the temperature detecting circuit and the temperature regulating module are disposed in a watchband of the smart watch, the control chip is disposed in a dial of the smart watch, and the contact area is disposed on an inner surface of the watchband.
  • Each Peltier is composed of a plurality of sub-Peltiers 21 side by side, each sub-Peltier 21 has a central axis of rotation 22, and the central axes 22 of all the sub-Peltiers 21 are in the same plane and parallel to each other, all sub-pars The heating surfaces of the stickers 21 are on the same plane.
  • the smart watch further includes a driving device, the driving device includes a traction belt 23 and a power device 24, and the control chip is configured to control the power device to drive all the sub-pars around the center shaft through the traction belt 22 is synchronously rotated so that the side where all of the sub-Peltiers 21 are in direct contact with the contact area is switched between the heating surface and the cooling surface.
  • the specific switching method of the smart watch is:
  • the power device is controlled to drive all the sub-pals to rotate synchronously around the central rotating shaft 22 through the traction belt, so that all the sides of the sub-Peltier directly contacting the contact area are made.
  • the hot side further increases the temperature of the contact area by 5 degrees Celsius based on the first temperature.
  • the power device is controlled to drive all the sub-pals to rotate synchronously around the central rotating shaft 22 through the traction belt, so that all the sides of the sub-Peltier directly contacting the contact area are cooled.
  • the surface further reduces the temperature of the contact area by 5 degrees Celsius based on the first temperature.
  • the power device is controlled to drive all the sub-pallets to rotate alternately at 180 degrees and minus 180 degrees around the central axis every 5 seconds through the traction belt, so that all the sub-Peltiers are The contact
  • the side of the area in direct contact changes every 5 seconds, and the temperature of the contact area is alternated at the first temperature until the user answers the call or the telephone is disconnected.
  • the adjustment of the temperature can be used to remind the user of the occurrence of the event, which can ensure that the user is not reminded of the discomfort while the user is reminded, and has various reminding manners to correspondingly remind the occurrence of different types of events.
  • the Peltier consists of a sub-Peltier, which can be rotated in a small space, enabling the temperature of the contact area to be quickly switched to a more obvious prompt to the user.
  • the smart watch of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that:
  • the smart watch includes a mobile device, and the control chip is configured to control the Peltier to continue working and is used to:
  • the mobile device is controlled to move the Peltier to: such that the heating surface of the Peltier is in direct contact with the contact area.
  • the reference numeral 31 indicates the position of the Peltier
  • the control chip switches the heating device to the heating surface by controlling the current direction so that the Peltier is closer to the contact area. And keeping the heating surface away from the contact area, and the cooling surface of the Peltier moves closer to the battery 33 in the smart watch to cool the battery 33.
  • reference numeral 32 indicates the location of the Peltier, and the mobile device is controlled to move the heating surface of the Peltier into direct contact with the contact area, thereby making the contact area
  • the temperature is increased by 5 degrees Celsius based on the first temperature.
  • the adjustment of the temperature can be used to remind the user of the occurrence of the event, which can ensure that the user is not reminded of the discomfort while the user is reminded, and has various reminding manners to correspondingly remind the occurrence of different types of events.
  • the present embodiment can quickly increase the temperature of the contact area and operate the internal components of the smart watch at a lower temperature to improve the performance of the smart watch.
  • This embodiment provides a smart glasses including two contact areas, a temperature detecting circuit, two Peltiers, two temperature feedback circuits, a current direction switching circuit, and a control chip.
  • the temperature detecting circuit, the temperature regulating module and the control chip are all disposed in the temples of the smart glasses, and the contact areas are respectively disposed on the inner surfaces of the ends of the two temples.
  • the contact area is in contact with the upper portion of the user's ear.
  • the temperature detecting circuit is configured to detect a temperature of the contact area when the event occurs as the first temperature.
  • the temperature feedback circuit is configured to feed back the temperature of the Peltier to the control chip, the two Peltiers are connected in anti-parallel, and are connected to the control chip by the current direction conversion circuit, and the control chip is set in the smart
  • the glasses are used on the circuit board and used to power the Peltier.
  • the control chip is further configured to control a direction in which the current direction transfer circuit transmits to the Peltier to control a side of the Peltier that is in direct contact with the contact area on a heating surface and a cooling surface. Switch between.
  • the two Peltiers are the first Peltier and the second Peltier, and the specific switching mode of the smart glasses is:
  • the control chip switches the side of the first Pel contact directly contacting the contact area to the heating surface by controlling the current direction, so that the temperature of the contact area is A temperature rises by 5 degrees Celsius.
  • the second Peltier Since the second Peltier is connected in anti-parallel with the first Peltier, the side of the second Peltier that is in direct contact with the contact area is switched to the cooling surface, so that the temperature of the contact region is lowered by the first temperature. Celsius.
  • the adjustment of the temperature can be used to remind the user of the occurrence of the event, which can ensure that the user is not reminded of the discomfort while the user is reminded, and has various reminding manners to correspondingly remind the occurrence of different types of events.
  • the two temples are presented in different ways, making them more user-friendly.
  • the smart glasses of this embodiment are basically the same as those of Embodiment 4, except that:
  • the temperature feedback circuit is configured to feed back the temperature of the Peltier to the control chip, the two Peltiers are connected in parallel, and are connected to the control chip by the current direction conversion circuit, and the control chip is set in the smart
  • the glasses are used on the circuit board and used to power the Peltier.
  • the first Peltier and the second Peltier are simultaneously Cool or heat so that the temperature of the contact area is lowered by 5 degrees Celsius or by 5 degrees Celsius on the basis of the first temperature.
  • This embodiment provides a smart watch including a contact area, an NTC circuit, an electric heating element, and a control chip.
  • the NTC circuit, the electric heating element and the control chip are all disposed in a dial of a smart watch, and the contact area is disposed on an inner surface of the dial.
  • the NTC circuit is configured to detect the temperature of the contact area when the event occurs as the first temperature.
  • An electric heating element is connected to the control chip, and the control chip is disposed on a circuit board of the smart watch and is configured to control the electric heating element to change a temperature after the event occurs to increase the temperature of the contact area on a basis of the first temperature High as a reminder of the event.
  • This embodiment can be manufactured at a lower cost while alerting the user.

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Abstract

一种可穿戴设备，其包括至少一用于与穿戴对象接触的接触区域（11）、一温度检测电路（12）、至少一调温模块以及一控制芯片（16）。温度检测电路（12）用于检测事件发生时接触区域（11）的温度作为第一温度；控制芯片（16）用于在事件发生时刻起的一预设时长内，控制调温模块改变温度以使接触区域（11）的温度在第一温度的基础上改变以作为发生事件的提醒。可穿戴设备可以利用对温度的调节来提醒用户事件的发生，这种提醒方式能够在确保提醒用户的同时不会给用户带来不适，且具有多种提醒方式来对应提醒不同类别事件的发生。

Description

可穿戴设备
本申请要求申请日为2014年7月3日的中国专利申请CN201420365879.5和申请日为2014年7月3日的中国专利申请CN201410314745.5的优先权。本申请引用上述中国专利申请的全文。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种可穿戴设备。
背景技术
可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上，或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。目前可穿戴设备多以具备部分计算功能、可连接手机及各类终端的便携式配件形式存在，主流的产品形态包括以手腕为支撑的watch(手表)类，包括手表和腕带等产品；以脚为支撑的shoes(鞋)类，包括鞋、袜子或者将来的其他腿上佩戴产品；以头部为支撑的glass(眼镜)类，包括眼镜、头盔、头带等；以及智能服装、书包、拐杖、配饰等各类非主流产品形态。
可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备，更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能，可穿戴设备将会对我们的生活、感知带来很大的转变。
现有可穿戴设备的提醒方式主要有声音提醒和震动提醒，声音提醒在许多场合(如开会期间、电影院等)不适用。而对于震动提醒而言，可穿戴设备经常与人体皮肤直接接触，特别是智能眼镜一类更是会接触一些人体较为敏感的部位，震动会给用户带来极不舒服的使用体验。。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是为了克服现有技术中可穿戴设备的提醒方式会给用户带来不便、不舒服的缺陷，提供一种能够以较为安静且舒适的方式提醒事件发生的可穿戴 设备。
本发明是通过下述技术方案来解决上述技术问题：一种可穿戴设备，其特点在于，其包括至少一用于与穿戴对象接触的接触区域、一温度检测电路、至少一调温模块以及一控制芯片，
所述温度检测电路用于检测事件发生时所述接触区域的温度作为第一温度；
所述控制芯片用于在事件发生时刻起的一预设时长内，控制所述调温模块改变温度以使所述接触区域的温度在第一温度的基础上改变以作为发生事件的提醒。
所述可穿戴设备可以为智能手表或智能眼镜，所述接触区域可以与使用者的皮肤接触，让用户感知到可穿戴设备的温度的改变。所述接触区域能够达到的最高温度和最低温度均在人体可以接受的范围内。
为了让用户更好的感知到温度的改变，本申请的可穿戴设备的温度改变是基于事件发生时的温度的，事件发生时的温度由温度检测电路获取，从而能够提供用户一个温度差，方便用户感知到温度的改变。
本申请能够提供多种提醒方式，也就是说通过使温度在第一温度的基础上改变能够提供三种提醒方式，三种提醒方式可以对应不同类型的事件，所述事件包括外来事件以及自身事件，比如，所述可穿戴设备为可接收短信、可接听电话且具有提醒功能记事本的智能手表，所述智能手表可以设置接收短信时的提醒为使接触区域的温度在第一温度的基础上升高(接触区域的温度升高)，设置记事本的提醒为使接触区域的温度在第一温度的基础上降低(接触区域的温度降低)，设置来电的提醒为使接触区域的温度在第一温度的基础上升降交替(接触区域的温度升高和降低交替进行)。
本申请不仅能够为用户提供安静且舒适的提醒方式，且提醒方式有多种，可以为不同种类的事件设置不同的提醒。
较佳地，所述调温模块包括一调温器件，所述调温器件通过导热元件与所述接触区域接触，或所述调温器件直接与所述接触区域接触。
较佳地，所述可穿戴设备还包括至少一温度反馈电路，所述调温模块包括至少一帕尔贴，所述温度反馈电路用于向所述控制芯片反馈所述帕尔贴的温度，所述控制芯片还 用于为所述帕尔贴供电。
帕尔贴英文名为Peltier，即半导体制冷片，它是一种产生负热阻的制冷技术，优点是无活动部件，可以应用在一些空间受到限制的场合。主要利用材料的Peltier效应，当直流电通过两种不同材料串联成的电偶时，在电偶的两端即可分别吸收热量和放出热量，可以实现制冷和加热的目的。其中，帕尔贴吸收热量的一面为制冷面，放出热量的一面为制热面。
较佳地，所述调温模块还包括一电流方向转换电路，所述帕尔贴通过所述电流方向转换电路与所述控制芯片连接，所述控制芯片用于通过控制所述电流方向转换电路向所述帕尔贴传输的电流方向，来控制所述帕尔贴与所述接触区域直接接触或通过导热元件相接触的一侧在制热面与制冷面之间切换。
利用温度反馈电路，所述控制芯片可以获取帕尔贴的制热面以及制冷面的温度，从而控制对帕尔贴的供电电流以控制接触区域的温度。利用电流方向转换电路，所述控制芯片可以控制向所述帕尔贴传输的电流方向，从而可以在帕尔贴不移动的情况下实现帕尔贴制热面与制冷面的切换。
较佳地，所述调温模块还包括一移动装置，所述控制芯片用于控制所述帕尔贴持续工作、并用于：
在未有事件发生时，控制所述移动装置使所述帕尔贴保持：使得所述帕尔贴的制冷面相对接近可穿戴设备中的自发热元件、制热面相对远离所述接触区域或导热元件；
在有事件发生时，控制所述移动装置将所述帕尔贴移至：使得所述帕尔贴的制热面与所述接触区域直接接触或通过导热元件相接触。
为了实现能够对所述触控区域的快速升温，所述帕尔贴持续工作，并在未有事件发生时，制热面远离所述触控区域，使用户不会感觉到升温。在有事件发生时，移动装置将制热面与接触区域直接或间接地接触，由于帕尔贴的制热面始终保持较高的温度，使得制热面在与接触区域接触时能够快速将热量传递给接触区域，使接触区域快速升温。
而且，由于帕尔贴一面制热另一面制冷的特性，所述帕尔贴在保持工作时并未有事件发生的情况下，将制冷面贴近可穿戴设备中的自发热元件，利用制冷面降低自发热元 件的温度，所述自发热元件可以为可穿戴设备的电池或控制芯片。
较佳地，每一帕尔贴由若干子帕尔贴并排组成，每一子帕尔贴均具有一中心转轴，全部子帕尔贴的中心转轴处于同一平面且相互平行，在静止时全部子帕尔贴的制热面处于同一平面，所述调温模块还包括一驱动装置，所述控制芯片用于控制所述驱动装置驱动全部子帕尔贴绕中心转轴同步旋转，以使得全部子帕尔贴与所述接触区域直接接触或通过导热元件相接触的一侧在制热面与制冷面之间切换。
为了使所述接触区域的温度可以快速切换给用户更明显的提示，将每一帕尔贴分成若干子帕尔贴，子帕尔贴的制热面接触所述接触区域时所述可穿戴设备能够以升温的方式提示用户，子帕尔贴通过旋转将制冷面快速接近所述接触区域能够使接触区域快速降温并以降温的方式提示用户。利用子帕尔贴的旋转能够实现制热面与制冷面之间切换。
全部子帕尔贴的制热面处于同一平面是指全部子帕尔贴在直接或间接的接触所述接触区域时全部制热面处于同一平面，同时全部制冷面处于同一平面。也就是说所述可穿戴设备在做出提醒时全部制热面和全部制冷面分别处于各自的平面上。例如，所述可穿戴设备以升温作为提示时，全部子帕尔贴的制热面处于同一平面，且利用所述平面的一侧接触所述接触区域。
另外，同步旋转的子帕尔贴方便控制。特别地，现有技术中帕尔贴都是整块的使用，本发明将帕尔贴由子帕尔贴组成，可以实现在较小的空间内旋转，以达到制热面与制冷面之间的快速切换。
较佳地，所述驱动装置包括一牵引带和一动力装置，所述动力装置用于通过所述牵引带带动全部子帕尔贴绕中心转轴同步旋转。
利用所述牵引带和动力装置可以实现牵引带动子帕尔贴的同步旋转。
较佳地，所述可穿戴设备为智能手表，
所述温度检测电路、所述调温模块以及所述控制芯片均设于智能手表的表盘内，所述接触区域设于所述表盘的内表面；或，
所述温度检测电路、所述调温模块设于所述智能手表的表带内，所述控制芯片设于所述智能手表的表盘内，所述接触区域设于所述表带的内表面。
较佳地，所述控制芯片用于在所述预设时长内，控制所述调温模块改变温度以将所述接触区域的温度调节到M加N摄氏度或M减P摄氏度；
M的值为所述第一温度，N和P的值均大于0且小于或等于15。
通过对所述接触区域的温度的合理调节，可以使用户在感觉到温度变化的同时，不会有不舒服的感觉。
另外，所述温度检测电路优选为NTC(Negative Temperature Coefficient的缩写，意思是负的温度系数)电路。
本发明又提供一种可穿戴设备，其特点在于，其包括至少一用于与穿戴对象接触的接触区域、一温度检测电路、至少一调温模块以及一控制芯片，
所述温度检测电路用于检测事件发生时所述接触区域的温度作为第一温度；
所述控制芯片用于在事件发生时刻起的一预设时长内，控制所述调温模块升高温度以使所述接触区域的温度在第一温度的基础上升高以作为发生事件的提醒，所述调温模块为一电热元件。
利用所述电热元件以升高温度作为发生时间的提醒可以降低可穿戴设备的成本。
在符合本领域常识的基础上，上述各优选条件，可任意组合，即得本发明各较佳实例。
本发明的积极进步效果在于：本发明可以利用对温度的调节来提醒用户事件的发生，本发明的提醒方式能够确保提醒到用户的同时不会给用户带来不适，且具有多种提醒方式来对应提醒不同类别事件的发生。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1的智能手表的部分结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例1的智能手表的电路示意图。
图3为本发明实施例1的智能手表的剖面示意图。
图4为本发明实施例2的智能手表的结构示意图。
图5为本发明实施例2的智能手表的又一结构示意图。
图6为本发明实施例3的智能手表的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例1
参见图1、图2以及图3，本实施例提供一种智能手表，其包括一接触区域11、一温度检测电路12、一个帕尔贴13、一温度反馈电路14、一电流方向转换电路15以及一控制芯片16。
所述温度检测电路、所述帕尔贴以及所述控制芯片均设于智能手表的表盘内，所述接触区域设于所述表盘的内表面。
当用户用右手佩戴所述智能手表时，所述接触区域与用户右手腕的皮肤19接触。
所述温度检测电路用于检测事件发生时所述接触区域的温度作为第一温度。
所述温度反馈电路用于向所述控制芯片反馈所述帕尔贴的温度，所述帕尔贴通过所述电流方向转换电路与所述控制芯片连接，所述控制芯片设于智能手表的电路板17上并用于为所述帕尔贴供电。
所述控制芯片还用于通过控制所述电流方向转换电路向所述帕尔贴传输的电流方向，来控制所述帕尔贴与所述接触区域通过导热元件18相接触的一侧在制热面与制冷面之间切换。
智能手表的具体的切换方式为：
当智能手表接收到短信时，控制芯片在接收到短信后，通过控制所述电流方向使所述帕尔贴与所述接触区域通过导热元件相接触的一侧切换成制热面，以使所述接触区域的温度在第一温度的基础上升高5摄氏度。
当智能手表接收到邮件时，控制芯片在接收到短信后，通过控制所述电流方向使所述帕尔贴与所述接触区域通过导热元件相接触的一侧切换成制冷面，以使所述接触区域的温度在第一温度的基础上降低4摄氏度。
当智能手表接收到电话时，控制芯片通过控制所述电流方向转换电路每隔5秒转换 一次向所述帕尔贴传输的电流方向，从而控制所述帕尔贴与所述接触区域通过导热元件相接触的一侧每隔5秒进行一次冷热交替，直到用户接听电话或电话断线。
本实施例的智能手表的提示方式可由用户自行设置，用户可以设置以提高触控区域的温度作为收到短信的提醒，还可以一降低触控区域的温度作为接收到短信的提醒。
本实施例的可以利用对温度的调节来提醒用户事件的发生，能够确保提醒到用户的同时不会给用户带来不适，且具有多种提醒方式来对应提醒不同类别事件的发生。
实施例2
参见图4、5，本实施例的智能手表与实施例1的基本相同，不同之处仅在于：
所述温度检测电路、所述调温模块设于所述智能手表的表带内，所述控制芯片设于所述智能手表的表盘内，所述接触区域设于所述表带的内表面。
每一帕尔贴由若干子帕尔贴21并排组成，每一子帕尔贴21均具有一中心转轴22，全部子帕尔贴21的中心转轴22处于同一平面且相互平行，全部子帕尔贴21的制热面处于同一平面。
所述智能手表还包括一驱动装置，所述驱动装置包括一牵引带23和一动力装置24，所述控制芯片用于控制所述动力装置通过所述牵引带带动全部子帕尔贴绕中心转轴22同步旋转，以使得全部子帕尔贴21与所述接触区域直接接触的一侧在制热面与制冷面之间切换。
智能手表的具体切换方式为：
当智能手表接收到短信时，控制所述动力装置通过所述牵引带带动全部子帕尔贴绕中心转轴22同步旋转，使得全部子帕尔贴与所述接触区域直接接触的一侧全部为制热面，进而将所述接触区域的温度在第一温度的基础上提高5摄氏度。
当智能手表接收到邮件时，控制所述动力装置通过所述牵引带带动全部子帕尔贴绕中心转轴22同步旋转，使得全部子帕尔贴与所述接触区域直接接触的一侧全部为制冷面，进而将所述接触区域的温度在第一温度的基础上降低5摄氏度。
当智能手表接收到电话时，控制所述动力装置通过所述牵引带带动全部子帕尔贴每隔5秒绕中心转轴同步地以180度和负180度交替旋转，使得全部子帕尔贴与所述接触 区域直接接触的一侧每隔5秒改变一次，进而将所述接触区域的温度在第一温度的升降交替，直到用户接听电话或电话断线。
本实施例的可以利用对温度的调节来提醒用户事件的发生，能够确保提醒到用户的同时不会给用户带来不适，且具有多种提醒方式来对应提醒不同类别事件的发生。特别地，帕尔贴由子帕尔贴组成，可以实现在较小的空间内旋转，能够使所述接触区域的温度快速切换给用户更明显的提示。
实施例3
参见图6，本实施例的智能手表与实施例1的基本相同，不同之处仅在于：
所述智能手表包括一移动装置，所述控制芯片用于控制所述帕尔贴持续工作、并用于：
在未有事件发生时，控制所述移动装置使所述帕尔贴保持：使得所述帕尔贴的制冷面相对接近可穿戴设备中的电池、制热面相对远离所述接触区域；
在有事件发生时，控制所述移动装置将所述帕尔贴移至：使得所述帕尔贴的制热面与所述接触区域直接接触。
智能手表的具体使用方式为：
当智能手表处于待机状态时，附图标记31表示帕尔贴所在位置，控制芯片通过控制所述电流方向使所述帕尔贴与所述接触区域距离较近的一侧切换成制热面，并保持制热面移远所述接触区域，且帕尔贴的制冷面移近智能手表中的电池33给所述电池33降温。
当智能手表接收到短信时，附图标记32表示帕尔贴所在位置，控制所述移动装置将所述帕尔贴的制热面移至与所述接触区域直接接触，从而使所述接触区域的温度在第一温度的基础上升高5摄氏度。
本实施例的可以利用对温度的调节来提醒用户事件的发生，能够确保提醒到用户的同时不会给用户带来不适，且具有多种提醒方式来对应提醒不同类别事件的发生。特别地，本实施例能快速提高接触区域温度，且使智能手表内部元件工作在较低的温度下，提高智能手表的工作性能。
实施例4
本实施例提供一种智能眼镜，其包括两个接触区域、一个温度检测电路、两个帕尔贴、两个温度反馈电路、一电流方向转换电路以及一控制芯片。
所述温度检测电路、所述调温模块以及所述控制芯片均设于智能眼镜的镜腿内，所述接触区域分别设于两个镜腿末端的内表面。
当用户佩戴所述智能眼镜时，所述接触区域与用户耳朵的上部接触。
所述温度检测电路用于检测事件发生时所述接触区域的温度作为第一温度。
所述温度反馈电路用于向所述控制芯片反馈帕尔贴的温度，两个帕尔贴反向并联，并通过所述电流方向转换电路与所述控制芯片连接，所述控制芯片设于智能眼镜的电路板上并用于为帕尔贴供电。
所述控制芯片还用于通过控制所述电流方向转换电路向所述帕尔贴传输的电流方向，来控制所述帕尔贴与所述接触区域直接接触的一侧在制热面与制冷面之间切换。
两个帕尔贴分别为第一帕尔贴和第二帕尔贴，智能眼镜的具体的切换方式为：
当智能眼镜接收到短信时，控制芯片在接收到短信后，通过控制所述电流方向使第一帕尔贴与接触区域直接接触的一侧切换成制热面，以使接触区域的温度在第一温度的基础上升高5摄氏度。
由于第二帕尔贴与第一帕尔贴反向并联，所以第二帕尔贴与接触区域直接接触的一侧切换到制冷面，以使接触区域的温度在第一温度的基础上降低5摄氏度。
本实施例的可以利用对温度的调节来提醒用户事件的发生，能够确保提醒到用户的同时不会给用户带来不适，且具有多种提醒方式来对应提醒不同类别事件的发生。特别地，两个镜腿以不同的方式提示，更方便用户觉察。
实施例5
本实施例的智能眼镜与实施例4的基本相同，不同之处仅在于：
所述温度反馈电路用于向所述控制芯片反馈帕尔贴的温度，两个帕尔贴正向并联，并通过所述电流方向转换电路与所述控制芯片连接，所述控制芯片设于智能眼镜的电路板上并用于为帕尔贴供电。
由于第二帕尔贴与第一帕尔贴正向并联，所述第一帕尔贴和所述第二帕尔贴同时制 冷或制热，以使接触区域的温度在第一温度的基础上降低5摄氏度或升高5摄氏度。
实施例6
本实施例提供一种智能手表，其包括一接触区域、一NTC电路、一个电热元件以及一控制芯片。
所述NTC电路、所述电热元件以及所述控制芯片均设于智能手表的表盘内，所述接触区域设于所述表盘的内表面。
所述NTC电路用于检测事件发生时所述接触区域的温度作为第一温度。
电热元件与所述控制芯片连接，所述控制芯片设于智能手表的电路板上并用于在事件发生后，控制所述电热元件改变温度以使所述接触区域的温度在第一温度的基础上升高以作为发生事件的提醒。
本实施例在起到提醒用户作用的同时，能够以较低的成本制造。
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式，但是本领域的技术人员应当理解，这些仅是举例说明，在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下，可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改。因此，本发明的保护范围由所附权利要求书限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可穿戴设备，其特征在于，其包括至少一用于与穿戴对象接触的接触区域、一温度检测电路、一调温模块以及一控制芯片，
    所述温度检测电路用于检测事件发生时所述接触区域的温度作为第一温度；
    所述控制芯片用于在事件发生时刻起的一预设时长内，控制所述调温模块改变温度以使所述接触区域的温度在第一温度的基础上改变以作为发生事件的提醒。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述调温模块包括一调温器件，所述调温器件通过导热元件与所述接触区域接触，或所述调温器件直接与所述接触区域接触。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述可穿戴设备还包括至少一温度反馈电路，所述调温模块包括至少一帕尔贴，所述温度反馈电路用于向所述控制芯片反馈所述帕尔贴的温度，所述控制芯片还用于为所述帕尔贴供电。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述调温模块还包括一电流方向转换电路，所述帕尔贴通过所述电流方向转换电路与所述控制芯片连接，所述控制芯片用于通过控制所述电流方向转换电路向所述帕尔贴传输的电流方向，来控制所述帕尔贴与所述接触区域直接接触或通过导热元件相接触的一侧在制热面与制冷面之间切换。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述调温模块还包括一移动装置，所述控制芯片用于控制所述帕尔贴持续工作、并用于：
    在未有事件发生时，控制所述移动装置使所述帕尔贴保持：使得所述帕尔贴的制冷面相对接近可穿戴设备中的自发热元件、制热面相对远离所述接触区域或导热元件；
    在有事件发生时，控制所述移动装置将所述帕尔贴移至：使得所述帕尔贴的制热面与所述接触区域直接接触或通过导热元件相接触。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，每一帕尔贴由若干子帕尔贴并排组成，每一子帕尔贴均具有一中心转轴，全部子帕尔贴的中心转轴处于同一平面且相互平行，在静止时全部子帕尔贴的制热面处于同一平面，所述调温模块还包括一驱动装置， 所述控制芯片用于控制所述驱动装置驱动全部子帕尔贴绕中心转轴同步旋转，以使得全部子帕尔贴与所述接触区域直接接触或通过导热元件相接触的一侧在制热面与制冷面之间切换。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述驱动装置包括一牵引带和一动力装置，所述动力装置用于通过所述牵引带带动全部子帕尔贴绕中心转轴同步旋转。
  8. 如权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述可穿戴设备为智能手表，
    所述温度检测电路、所述调温模块以及所述控制芯片均设于智能手表的表盘内，所述接触区域设于所述表盘的内表面；或，
    所述温度检测电路、所述调温模块设于所述智能手表的表带内，所述控制芯片设于所述智能手表的表盘内，所述接触区域设于所述表带的内表面。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述控制芯片用于在所述预设时长内，控制所述调温模块改变温度以将所述接触区域的温度调节到M加N摄氏度或M减P摄氏度；
    M的值为所述第一温度，N和P的值均大于0且小于或等于15。
  10. 一种可穿戴设备，其特征在于，其包括至少一用于与穿戴对象接触的接触区域、一温度检测电路、至少一调温模块以及一控制芯片，
    所述温度检测电路用于检测事件发生时所述接触区域的温度作为第一温度；
    所述控制芯片用于在事件发生时刻起的一预设时长内，控制所述调温模块升高温度以使所述接触区域的温度在第一温度的基础上升高以作为发生事件的提醒，所述调温模块为一电热元件。
PCT/CN2014/091356 2014-07-03 2014-11-18 可穿戴设备 WO2016000387A1 (zh)

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