WO2015199518A1 - 데이터 동시 전송을 위한 무선 통신 방법 및 이를 이용한 무선 통신 단말 - Google Patents
데이터 동시 전송을 위한 무선 통신 방법 및 이를 이용한 무선 통신 단말 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015199518A1 WO2015199518A1 PCT/KR2015/006658 KR2015006658W WO2015199518A1 WO 2015199518 A1 WO2015199518 A1 WO 2015199518A1 KR 2015006658 W KR2015006658 W KR 2015006658W WO 2015199518 A1 WO2015199518 A1 WO 2015199518A1
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- terminal
- uplink data
- terminals
- wireless communication
- trigger frame
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
- H04W74/004—Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
- H04W74/006—Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/04—Scheduled access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
Definitions
- the present invention is a wireless communication method and a wireless communication terminal using the same for the simultaneous transmission of data, more specifically, a wireless communication method and a wireless communication using a plurality of terminals to transmit data at the same time to improve the data throughput (throughput) in a high density environment It relates to a communication terminal.
- Wireless LAN technology is a technology that enables wireless devices such as smart phones, smart pads, laptop computers, portable multimedia players, and embedded devices to wirelessly access the Internet at home, enterprise, or specific service area based on wireless communication technology at short range. to be.
- IEEE 802.11 Since IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.11 supports the initial wireless LAN technology using the 2.4GHz frequency, various standards of technology are being put into practice or being developed.
- IEEE 802.11b supports communication speeds up to 11Mbps while using frequencies in the 2.4GHz band.
- IEEE 802.11a commercialized after IEEE 802.11b, reduces the impact of interference compared to the frequency of the congested 2.4 GHz band by using the frequency of the 5 GHz band instead of the 2.4 GHz band. Up to 54Mbps.
- IEEE 802.11a has a shorter communication distance than IEEE 802.11b.
- IEEE 802.11g like IEEE 802.11b, uses a frequency of 2.4 GHz band to realize a communication speed of up to 54 Mbps and satisfies backward compatibility, which has received considerable attention. Is in the lead.
- IEEE 802.11n is a technical standard established to overcome the limitation of communication speed, which has been pointed out as a weak point in WLAN. IEEE 802.11n aims to increase the speed and reliability of networks and to extend the operating range of wireless networks. More specifically, IEEE 802.11n supports high throughput (HT) with data throughput of up to 540 Mbps and also uses multiple antennas at both the transmitter and receiver to minimize transmission errors and optimize data rates. It is based on Multiple Inputs and Multiple Outputs (MIMO) technology. In addition, the specification may use a coding scheme that transmits multiple duplicate copies to increase data reliability.
- MIMO Multiple Inputs and Multiple Outputs
- IEEE 802.11ac supports a wide bandwidth (80MHz to 160MHz) at 5GHz frequency.
- the IEEE 802.11ac standard is defined only in the 5GHz band, but for backwards compatibility with existing 2.4GHz band products, early 11ac chipsets will also support operation in the 2.4GHz band. Theoretically, this specification allows multiple stations to have a minimum WLAN speed of 1 Gbps and a maximum single link speed of at least 500 Mbps.
- IEEE 802.11ad is a method of transmitting data using a 60 GHz band instead of the existing 2.4 GHz / 5 GHz.
- IEEE 802.11ad is a transmission standard that uses beamforming technology to provide speeds of up to 7Gbps, and is suitable for streaming high bitrate video such as large amounts of data or uncompressed HD video.
- the 60 GHz frequency band is difficult to pass through obstacles, and thus can be used only between devices in a short space.
- next generation wireless LAN standard after 802.11ac and 802.11ad, a discussion for providing a high-efficiency and high-performance wireless LAN communication technology in a high-density environment continues. That is, in a next generation WLAN environment, high frequency efficiency communication should be provided indoors / outdoors in the presence of a high density station and an access point (AP), and various technologies are required to implement this.
- AP access point
- an object of the present invention is to provide high-efficiency / high-performance wireless LAN communication in a high density environment.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method in which a plurality of terminals can efficiently perform simultaneous data transmission.
- an object of the present invention is to enable a plurality of terminals to perform data distributed transmission using multiple channels.
- the present invention provides a wireless communication method and a wireless communication terminal of the following terminal.
- the present invention provides a wireless communication method of a terminal, comprising: transmitting a trigger frame indicating simultaneous transmission of uplink data of multiple users; Receiving uplink data transmitted by a plurality of terminals in response to the trigger frame; And transmitting a block response to the plurality of terminals that transmitted the uplink data. It provides a wireless communication method of the terminal comprising a.
- the present invention provides a wireless communication terminal, comprising: a transceiver for transmitting and receiving a radio signal; And a processor for controlling an operation of the terminal, wherein the processor transmits a trigger frame indicating simultaneous transmission of uplink data of multiple users, and receives uplink data transmitted by a plurality of terminals corresponding to the trigger frame. And transmitting a block response to the plurality of terminals that have transmitted the uplink data.
- the uplink data is received through a channel allocated to each of the plurality of terminals by orthogonal frequency division multiple access.
- the trigger frame may indicate an uplink data transmission time point of the plurality of terminals.
- the trigger frame is characterized by indicating at least one of a specified access interval and a random access interval of the plurality of terminals.
- uplink data of at least one terminal designated by the trigger frame is received in the designated access section in the designated access section, and uplink data of at least one terminal having uplink data to be transmitted is transmitted to the random access section in the random access section. Characterized in that the received channel.
- the designated access section and the random access section is characterized in that divided into different channel groups are assigned.
- the designated access section and the random access section is characterized by being assigned to different transmission time.
- the block response has a frame format of a multi-TID block response and includes an identifier indicating that the frame is a block response for the plurality of terminals.
- the block response may include identifier or partial identifier information of the plurality of terminals that are the reception targets of the corresponding frame.
- the present invention provides a wireless communication method of a terminal, comprising: receiving a trigger frame indicating simultaneous transmission of uplink data of multiple users from an AP; In response to the trigger frame, transmitting uplink data to the AP; Receiving a block response for a plurality of terminals from the AP in response to the transmission of the uplink data; It provides a wireless communication method of the terminal comprising a.
- the present invention provides a wireless communication terminal, comprising: a transceiver for transmitting and receiving a radio signal; And a processor for controlling an operation of the terminal, wherein the processor receives a trigger frame indicating simultaneous uplink data transmission of multiple users from an AP, and transmits uplink data to the AP in response to the trigger frame. And a block response for a plurality of terminals from the AP in response to the transmission of the uplink data.
- the uplink data transmission may be performed simultaneously by a plurality of terminals in a channel allocated by an orthogonal frequency division multiple access.
- the uplink data transmission of the plurality of terminals may be performed at a preset time point corresponding to the reception of the trigger frame.
- each of the plurality of terminals is allocated at least one of a plurality of slots divided into at least one of a transmission time and a transmission channel, and transmits the uplink data by using the allocated at least one slot. Characterized in that.
- the trigger frame may be configured to indicate at least one of a designated access section and a random access section of the plurality of terminals.
- At least one terminal designated by the trigger frame transmits the uplink data through a designated channel
- at least one terminal having uplink data to be transmitted is allocated to the random access section.
- the uplink data is transmitted through a channel.
- block response frame for simultaneous uplink data transmission to maintain compatibility with legacy terminals and minimize the change of the system can do.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a wireless LAN system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a wireless LAN system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an access point according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating a process of a STA establishing a link with an AP.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) / collision avoidance (CA) method used in WLAN communication.
- CSMA carrier sense multiple access
- CA collision avoidance
- FIG. 7 illustrates a method of performing a distributed coordination function (DCF) using a request to send (RTS) frame and a clear to send (CTS) frame.
- DCF distributed coordination function
- FIG. 8 and 9 illustrate an embodiment in which a plurality of terminals perform simultaneous data transmission.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a slot structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 11 to 14 illustrate various embodiments of a block response for a plurality of terminals according to the present invention.
- 15 and 16 illustrate another embodiment in which a plurality of terminals simultaneously perform data transmission.
- FIG. 17 illustrates an embodiment of a trigger frame that triggers simultaneous transmission of data for multiple users.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a simultaneous uplink data transmission process and a block response transmission process of an AP according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the WLAN system includes one or more Basic Service Sets (BSSs), which represent a set of devices that can successfully synchronize and communicate with each other.
- BSSs Basic Service Sets
- the BSS may be classified into an infrastructure BSS (Independent BSS) and an Independent BSS (IBSS), and FIG. 1 illustrates an infrastructure BSS.
- an infrastructure BSS (BSS1, BSS2) is an access point (PCP / AP) that is a station that provides one or more stations (STA1, STA2, STA3, STA4, STA5), and a distribution service.
- PCP / AP-2 PCP / AP-2
- DS Distribution System
- a station is any device that includes a medium access control (MAC) compliant with the IEEE 802.11 standard and a physical layer interface to a wireless medium. It includes both access points (APs) as well as non-AP stations.
- MAC medium access control
- AP access points
- terminal in the present specification may refer to a non-AP STA or an AP, or may be used as a term indicating both.
- the station for wireless communication includes a processor and a transmit / receive unit, and may further include a user interface unit and a display unit according to an embodiment.
- the processor may generate a frame to be transmitted through the wireless network or process a frame received through the wireless network, and may perform various processing for controlling the station.
- the transceiver is functionally connected to the processor and transmits and receives a frame through a wireless network for a station.
- An Access Point is an entity that provides access to a Distribution System (DS) via a wireless medium for a station associated with it.
- DS Distribution System
- the AP is used as a concept including a personal BSS coordination point (PCP), and is broadly used as a centralized controller, a base station (BS), a node-B, a base transceiver system (BTS), or a site. It can include all the concepts such as a controller.
- the plurality of infrastructure BSSs may be interconnected through a distribution system (DS).
- DS distribution system
- ESS extended service set
- FIG. 2 illustrates an independent BSS, which is a wireless LAN system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the same or corresponding parts as those of the embodiment of FIG. 1 will be omitted.
- BSS3 shown in FIG. 2 is an independent BSS and does not include an AP, all stations STA6 and STA7 are not connected to the AP. Independent BSSs do not allow access to the distribution system and form a self-contained network. In the independent BSS, the respective stations STA6 and STA7 may be directly connected to each other.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a station 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the station 100 may include a processor 110, a transceiver 120, a user interface 140, a display unit 150, and a memory 160. .
- the transceiver 120 transmits and receives a wireless signal such as a wireless LAN packet, may be provided in the station 100 or externally provided.
- the transceiver 120 may include at least one transceiver module using different frequency bands.
- the transceiver 120 may include a transceiver module of different frequency bands such as 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 60 GHz.
- the station 100 may include a transmission / reception module using a frequency band of 6 GHz or more and a transmission / reception module using a frequency band of 6 GHz or less.
- Each transmit / receive module may perform wireless communication with an AP or an external station according to a wireless LAN standard of a frequency band supported by the corresponding transmit / receive module.
- the transceiver 120 may operate only one transceiver module at a time or simultaneously operate multiple transceiver modules according to the performance and requirements of the station 100.
- each transmit / receive module may be provided in an independent form, or a plurality of modules may be integrated into one chip.
- the user interface unit 140 includes various types of input / output means provided in the station 100. That is, the user interface unit 140 may receive a user input by using various input means, and the processor 110 may control the station 100 based on the received user input. In addition, the user interface 140 may perform an output based on a command of the processor 110 using various output means.
- the display unit 150 outputs an image on the display screen.
- the display unit 150 may output various display objects such as contents executed by the processor 110 or a user interface based on a control command of the processor 110.
- the memory 160 stores a control program used in the station 100 and various data according thereto.
- a control program may include an access program necessary for the station 100 to perform an access with an AP or an external station.
- the processor 110 of the present invention may execute various instructions or programs and process data in the station 100.
- the processor 110 may control each unit of the station 100 described above, and may control data transmission and reception between the units.
- the processor 110 may execute a program for accessing the AP stored in the memory 160 and receive a communication setup message transmitted by the AP.
- the processor 110 may read information on the priority condition of the station 100 included in the communication configuration message, and request a connection to the AP based on the information on the priority condition of the station 100.
- the processor 110 of the present invention may refer to the main control unit of the station 100, and according to the embodiment, some components of the station 100, for example, a control unit for individually controlling the transceiver unit 120 and the like. You can also point it.
- the processor 110 controls various operations of radio signal transmission and reception of the station 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specific embodiments thereof will be described later.
- the station 100 shown in FIG. 3 is a block diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which blocks shown separately represent logically distinguishing elements of a device. Therefore, the elements of the above-described device may be mounted in one chip or in a plurality of chips according to the design of the device. For example, the processor 110 and the transceiver 120 may be integrated into one chip or implemented as a separate chip. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, some components of the station 100, such as the user interface unit 140 and the display unit 150, may be selectively provided in the station 100.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an AP 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the AP 200 may include a processor 210, a transceiver 220, and a memory 260.
- a processor 210 may include a central processing unit (CPU) 210, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and a central processing unit (GPU) 210.
- a transceiver 220 may include a central processing unit (GPU) 210, and a central processing unit (GPU) 210.
- a memory 260 may include a processor 210, a transceiver 220, and a memory 260.
- FIG. 4 overlapping descriptions of parts identical or corresponding to those of the station 100 of FIG. 3 will be omitted.
- the AP 200 includes a transceiver 220 for operating a BSS in at least one frequency band.
- the transceiver 220 of the AP 200 may also include a plurality of transceiver modules using different frequency bands. That is, the AP 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention may be provided with two or more transmit / receive modules of different frequency bands, such as 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 60 GHz.
- the AP 200 may include a transmission / reception module using a frequency band of 6 GHz or more and a transmission / reception module using a frequency band of 6 GHz or less.
- Each transmit / receive module may perform wireless communication with a station according to a wireless LAN standard of a frequency band supported by the corresponding transmit / receive module.
- the transceiver 220 may operate only one transceiver module at a time or simultaneously operate multiple transceiver modules according to the performance and requirements of the AP 200.
- the memory 260 stores a control program used in the AP 200 and various data according thereto.
- a control program may include an access program for managing a connection of a station.
- the processor 210 may control each unit of the AP 200 and may control data transmission and reception between the units.
- the processor 210 may execute a program for accessing a station stored in the memory 260 and transmit a communication setting message for one or more stations.
- the communication setting message may include information on the access priority condition of each station.
- the processor 210 performs connection establishment according to a connection request of a station.
- the processor 210 controls various operations of wireless signal transmission and reception of the AP 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specific embodiments thereof will be described later.
- FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a process in which an STA establishes a link with an AP.
- the scanning step is a step in which the STA 100 obtains access information of a BSS operated by the AP 200.
- a passive scanning method for obtaining information by using only a beacon message S101 periodically transmitted by the AP 200, and a STA 100 requests a probe to the AP.
- the STA 100 that has successfully received the radio access information in the scanning step transmits an authentication request (S107a), receives an authentication response from the AP 200 (S107b), and performs an authentication step. do.
- the STA 100 transmits an association request (S109a), receives an association response from the AP 200 (S109b), and performs the association step.
- the 802.1X based authentication step S111 and the IP address obtaining step S113 through DHCP may be performed.
- the authentication server 300 is a server that processes 802.1X-based authentication with the STA 100 and may be physically coupled to the AP 200 or may exist as a separate server.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) / collision avoidance (CA) method used in WLAN communication.
- CSMA carrier sense multiple access
- CA collision avoidance
- the terminal performing the WLAN communication performs carrier sensing before checking data to check whether the channel is occupied. If a wireless signal of a predetermined intensity or more is detected, it is determined that the corresponding channel is busy, and the terminal delays access to the corresponding channel. This process is called clear channel assessment (CCA), and the level for determining whether a corresponding signal is detected is called a CCA threshold. If a radio signal having a CCA threshold or higher received by the terminal uses the terminal as a receiver, the terminal processes the received radio signal. On the other hand, if a wireless signal is not detected in the corresponding channel or if a wireless signal having a strength smaller than the CCA threshold is detected, the channel is determined to be idle.
- CCA clear channel assessment
- each terminal having data to be transmitted performs a backoff procedure after a time such as Arbitration IFS (AIFS) or PIFS (PCF IFS) according to the situation of each terminal.
- AIFS Arbitration IFS
- PCF IFS PIFS
- the AIFS may be used as a configuration to replace the existing DIFS (DCF IFS).
- DIFS DIFS
- Each terminal waits while reducing the slot time corresponding to a random number allocated to the corresponding terminal during an interval of the idle state of the channel, and the terminal which has exhausted the slot time attempts to access the corresponding channel. Done.
- the interval in which each terminal performs the backoff procedure is called a contention window interval.
- the terminal may transmit data through the channel.
- each collided terminal receives a new random number and performs a backoff procedure again.
- the random number newly allocated to each terminal may be determined within a range (2 * CW) of twice the random number range (competition window, CW) previously allocated by the corresponding terminal.
- each terminal attempts access by performing a backoff procedure again in the next contention window section, and each terminal performs a backoff procedure from the slot time remaining in the previous contention window section. In this way, each of the terminals performing WLAN communication can avoid collisions with each other for a specific channel.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a method of performing a distributed coordination function (DCF) using a request to send (RTS) frame and a clear to send (CTS) frame.
- DCF distributed coordination function
- each terminal having data to be transmitted performs a backoff procedure by decreasing the backoff counter (or a backoff timer) of a random number assigned to each terminal after the time of AIFS.
- the transmitting terminal having the expired backoff counter transmits a Request to Send (RTS) frame to inform that the terminal has data to transmit.
- RTS Request to Send
- the STA1 having the advantage in the competition with the minimum backoff may transmit the RTS frame after the backoff counter expires.
- the RTS frame includes information such as a receiver address, a transmitter address, and a duration.
- the CTS frame includes information such as a receiver address and a duration.
- the receiver address of the CTS frame may be set to be the same as the transmitter address of the corresponding RTS frame, that is, the address of the transmitting terminal STA1.
- the transmitting terminal STA1 receiving the CTS frame transmits data after the time of SIFS.
- the receiving terminal AP transmits an acknowledgment (ACK) frame after the time of SIFS to inform that the data transmission is completed.
- ACK acknowledgment
- the transmitting terminal considers the data transmission successful.
- a response frame is not received within a preset time
- the transmitting terminal considers that data transmission has failed.
- neighboring terminals that receive at least one of an RTS frame and a CTS frame during the transmission process set a network allocation vector (NAV) and do not perform data transmission until the set NAV expires.
- the NAV of each terminal may be set based on the duration field of the received RTS frame or CTS frame.
- the transmitting terminal STA1 which transmits the RTS frame, considers that data transmission is impossible, and receives a new random number to participate in the next competition.
- the newly allocated random number may be determined within the range (2 * CW) of twice the previously set random number range (competition window, CW) as described above.
- the first terminal transmits the RTS frame to the second terminal unless the description indicates that the transmitter address is the address of the first terminal and the receiver address is the address of the second terminal. 1 may be interpreted to mean that the terminal transmits. In addition, when the first terminal transmits the CTS frame to the second terminal, unless otherwise described, it may be interpreted that the first terminal transmits the CTS frame whose receiver address is the address of the second terminal.
- the contention-based data transmission methods as described above may operate well in an environment with few users, but have a problem in that communication performance is rapidly degraded in an environment where many users want to transmit packets. Accordingly, there is a need for a method for efficiently transmitting and receiving data by a plurality of terminals in a dense user environment.
- a method of transmitting and receiving data according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the embodiments of each figure, the same or corresponding parts as those of the previous figure will be omitted.
- 8 and 9 illustrate an embodiment in which a plurality of terminals perform simultaneous data transmission.
- a plurality of terminals may perform simultaneous data transmission for efficient data transmission in a dense user environment.
- the plurality of terminals in the BSS are grouped into at least one group, and data transmission of the terminals is performed in the allocated group unit.
- the AP transmits a trigger frame indicating simultaneous transmission of uplink data (UL_Data) of a multi-user (S802).
- resources for uplink data transmission to the AP are divided into a plurality of slots, and uplink data transmission may be simultaneously performed for each divided slot.
- the resource includes at least one of a transmission time and a transmission channel.
- the number of slots for data transmission may be determined according to various embodiments. For example, a preset number of slots may be used or the AP may determine the number of slots and transmit corresponding slot number information to each terminal.
- the number of slots is determined based on the DL data DL duration of the AP, or the duration of the DL data DL and the UEs. It may be determined based on a ratio between uplink data UL_Data durations.
- the duration of data means a time required for transmitting the data.
- the duration of the data may also be represented by the length of the data, the length of the data frame, the length of the data packet, or the like according to an embodiment.
- a modified RTS (hereinafter referred to as RTS ') frame may be used as the trigger frame.
- the RTS 'frame has a format of a basic RTS frame and may indicate uplink data transmission of multiple users through preset bits of the preamble.
- the information indicating the multi-user uplink data transmission may be included in the non-legacy preamble decodable by the non-legacy terminal (eg, 802.11ax terminal), and may include reserved bits in the VHT-SIG-A field. It can be expressed through.
- RTS ' may indicate multi-user uplink data transmission through the reserved bits of the MAC header.
- the RTS ' may further include additional information such as the number of slots used for multi-user uplink data transmission.
- the AP may perform a separate backoff procedure to transmit the RTS '.
- the AP transmits the RTS' as a trigger frame.
- the plurality of terminals receiving the RTS 'frame may transmit uplink data corresponding thereto, and the uplink data transmission time of each terminal may be determined based on the RTS' frame.
- RTS ' may indicate that downlink data transmission of the AP is performed together with uplink data transmission of the plurality of terminals. That is, the AP may receive downlink data from a plurality of terminals and simultaneously transmit downlink data to the target STA, and transmit RTS ′ to trigger simultaneous data transmission and reception. At this time, the target STA receiving the RTS 'transmits the CTS after a time of SIFS (S803).
- the plurality of terminals When simultaneous data transmission is triggered by the RTS ', the plurality of terminals transmit uplink data to the AP in response to the RTS' (S805). Uplink data transmission of a plurality of terminals is performed through a plurality of allocated slots (Slot 1 to Slot 5), and is started at a transmission time designated by RTS '. At this time, UEs of the BSS having uplink data to be transmitted, that is, terminals of a TX Candidate Group, attempt to transmit uplink data through slots allocated to the corresponding UE.
- the plurality of slots Slot 1 to Slot 5 may be divided in units of time or in units of channels. In addition, the plurality of slots Slot 1 to Slot 5 may be divided into sub-channel units.
- the slot may indicate at least one of a specific time slot and a specific channel (or subchannel). If a plurality of slots are divided by time units, the plurality of terminals may sequentially transmit uplink data using slots allocated to the respective terminals. In addition, when a plurality of slots are divided into channel or sub-channel units, the plurality of terminals transmit uplink data to a channel or sub-channel allocated to each terminal by using Orthogonal Frequency Domain Multiple Access (OFDMA). Can transmit The AP receives uplink data transmitted by the plurality of terminals.
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Domain Multiple Access
- each terminal may determine a slot to be used by the corresponding terminal, and transmit uplink data to the determined slot.
- the slot number to be used by the terminal may be determined based on information included in a trigger frame, that is, RTS '.
- the terminal may acquire slot number information used for uplink data transmission, and determine the slot number based on a result of modulo operation of the identifier of the corresponding terminal with the slot number.
- the terminal may obtain the slot number based on a hashing operation using the identifier of the terminal and the slot number.
- the identifier of the terminal may be used, such as the MAC address, Association ID (AID) of the terminal.
- a slot to which each terminal will transmit uplink data is allocated by the AP, and the terminal may receive the allocated slot information from the AP.
- the slot allocation process is performed individually for each terminal in the BSS, and thus, a plurality of terminals may be allocated to one slot.
- whether to transmit uplink data of each terminal may be determined based on the reception power of the CTS transmitted corresponding to the RTS '. If the reception power of the CTS is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the UE may not participate in uplink data transmission because it is considered to be in an interference relationship with the target STA that has transmitted the CTS. In this case, the terminal sets a network allocation vector (NAV) based on the value of the duration field of CTS and / or RTS ', and does not perform data transmission until the set NAV expires. However, when the reception power of the CTS is smaller than the preset threshold or when the CTS is not received, the terminal attempts to transmit the uplink data to the slot allocated to the terminal.
- NAV network allocation vector
- the AP transmits a response (ACK) corresponding to each uplink data.
- the AP may transmit a block response (Multi-STA Block ACK, BA ′) for the plurality of terminals in response to the uplink data reception from the plurality of terminals (S807). That is, the AP may transmit a response (ACK) for a plurality of terminals using one BA '.
- BA ' has a frame format of basic BA (Block ACK) or Multi-TID (Traffic ID) BA, and includes uplink data transmitted by each terminal including identifier information for a plurality of terminals.
- the target STA receiving the downlink data from the AP also transmits a response (ACK) (S806).
- the ACK transmission of the target STA and the BA 'transmission of the AP may be performed at the same time.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a more specific embodiment in which uplink data of a plurality of terminals is transmitted.
- the same or corresponding parts as those of the embodiment of FIG. 8 will not be repeated.
- each terminal of the BSS transmits uplink data through an assigned slot.
- the slot may indicate a specific channel (or subchannel) and may indicate a specific transmission time.
- the interval for uplink data transmission consists of five slots (Slot 1 to Slot 5), and each terminal in the BSS is assigned at least one of five slots.
- Terminals of a transmission candidate group (TX Candidate Group) having uplink data to be transmitted transmit uplink data through slots allocated to the corresponding terminal.
- TX Candidate Group Transmission candidate group
- a plurality of terminals may be allocated to each slot, and thus, collision may occur when a plurality of terminals simultaneously perform uplink data transmission in the same slot.
- STA1-a and STA1-e simultaneously transmit uplink data to cause a collision.
- STA2-c transmits uplink data
- the AP can normally receive the corresponding data.
- two or more terminals simultaneously transmit uplink data, and a collision occurs.
- one terminal transmits uplink data
- the AP normally receives the corresponding data.
- the AP transmits a block response BA ′ for the plurality of terminals according to the above-described embodiment.
- the block response BA ′ may include response information for uplink data of slots 2, 4, and 5 that are normally received.
- FIGS. 10 (a) to 10 (c) illustrate a slot structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a guard interval may be set between each slot as shaded in FIGS. 10 (a) to 10 (c). Therefore, the slot duration including the guard period may be determined to be longer than the upstream data duration of the terminal.
- the length of the guard interval may be determined based on the maximum transmission delay value of the terminal. That is, as shown in FIG. 10B, the minimum length of the guard interval may be set to a maximum transmission delay value allowed by the corresponding BSS.
- the maximum transmission delay value indicates a delay time estimate value when a terminal farthest from the service area of the AP transmits data.
- the maximum length of the guard interval may be set to be equal to or less than the time of AIFS or DIFS, which is a time when UEs in the BSS attempt data transmission. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the legacy terminal or the like from transmitting data during the guard period of the idle state (idle).
- FIG. 10 shows that the guard interval is configured with a preset time
- the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, according to an embodiment of the present invention, when the slot is divided into units of channels or subchannels, the guard period may be configured of a predetermined number of subcarriers.
- FIGS. 11 to 14 illustrate various embodiments of block responses for a plurality of terminals according to the present invention.
- the same or corresponding parts as those of the previous drawings will be omitted.
- BA ′ has a frame format of Multi-TID BA but includes response information for a plurality of terminals. That is, the BA 'frame includes a duration field, a recipient address (RA) field, a sender address (TA) field, a block response control (BA control) field, and a block response information (BA Information) field, and at least one of the fields.
- the multi-STA Block ACK information on the plurality of terminals may be indicated through the S-PC.
- BA ′ may indicate that the frame is a Multi-STA BA through a separate identifier.
- the response information for the plurality of terminals may be expressed through a block response information (BA Information) field.
- the block response information field may include identifier or partial identifier information of the reception target terminals of BA ′.
- the identifier of the terminal the MAC address, AID, etc. of the terminal may be used, and the partial identifier indicates a part of the identifier.
- the block response information field may include a starting slot number field and a slotmap field.
- the start slot number field may indicate the smallest slot number in which data is normally received.
- the start slot number field indicates the number of Slot 2, that is, the smallest number, 010.
- each bit of the slot map field may indicate a data reception state of each slot subsequent to the start slot. In this case, bit value 1 represents a normal reception state, and bit value 0 represents a state in which data is not received.
- the slot map field indicates 1011.
- the starting slot number field and the slot map field shown in FIG. 11 represent one embodiment of a method of configuring the block response information field, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the block response information field may indicate an identifier of each terminal in which data transmission is normally performed instead of the information on the aforementioned slot.
- the identifier information of each terminal may be represented in a bitmap format.
- the recipient address (RA) of the BA 'frame may be set to a designated address for the Multi-STA Block ACK.
- the recipient address RA may be set to a multicast address targeting a plurality of terminals in the BSS.
- the first bit of the multicast address may be set to one.
- BA ′ includes a block response control (BA Control) field and a block response information (BA Information) field, and indicates block response information for a plurality of terminals through at least one of the fields. Can be.
- the block response information field is set to a variable length and may include a Per TID information field, a block ACK starting sequence control field, and a block ACK bitmap field.
- the Per TID information field includes reserved bit fields B0 to B11 and TID value fields B12 to B15.
- response information for a plurality of terminals may be indicated using a reserved bit field of the Per TID information field.
- the reserved bit field includes AID information of the receiving target terminal of BA 'and flag information indicating Multi-STA BA.
- the reserved bit field may include 12 bits B0 to B11.
- a specific bit, such as B11, may indicate whether the corresponding frame is a multi-STA BA frame or a general ACK frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the remaining bits of the reserved bit field for example, 11 bits of B0 to B11 may indicate AID information of the reception target terminal of the corresponding frame BA '.
- the block response information field having the above-described configuration may be repeated for each TID (Traffic ID). Since the block response information field has a variable length, AIDs for all terminals participating in the multi-user uplink transmission may be inserted into the block response information field through the reserved bit field. Meanwhile, when the flag information B11 of the reserved bit field indicates a general response frame, the block response start sequence control field and the block response bitmap field may be omitted from the block response information field.
- the block response control field includes a Multi-TID field B1, a compressed bitmap field B2, and a reserved bit field B3 to B11. Through at least one, it may indicate whether the corresponding frame is a Multi-STA BA. For example, a specific bit among the reserved bit fields B3 to B11 may be used as a bit indicating a multi-STA BA.
- the block response control field may indicate a multi-STA BA using a combination of the Multi-TIM field B1 and the compressed bitmap field B2. Conventionally, if the Multi-TIM field B1 is not activated, the compressed bitmap field B2 is also not activated. Therefore, the multi-STA BA can be configured by using an exception combination of assigning B1 to 0 and B2 to 1. Can be indicated.
- FIG. 14 illustrates a further embodiment using the block response information field of FIG. 12.
- the reserved bit fields B0 to B11 of the Per TID information field may include AID information of the reception target terminal of BA ′ and information indicating Multi-STA BA. If the channel condition is good, most data transmission is normally performed, so that the data of all the terminals participating in the multi-user uplink transmission can be successfully transmitted.
- the reserved bit field of the Per TID information field may represent the AIDs for all participating terminals, respectively, but may also indicate the positive acknowledgment (All ACK) for all the terminals at once.
- a preset value other than a value between 1 and 2007 assigned to the AID is information indicating all ACKs for all the terminals. Can be used.
- another predetermined value for example, B0 to B10: 00000000000
- all NACK negative acknowledgment
- the reserved bit field of the Per TID information field is set to the All ACK or All NACK, the field for indicating the AID of the individual terminal may be omitted.
- the uplink data transmission interval of the plurality of terminals may include at least one of a dedicated access (DA) interval and a random access (RA) interval.
- the modified TIM (Traffic Indicator Map) may be used as a trigger frame indicating simultaneous transmission of uplink data of multiple users.
- the modified TIM (hereinafter referred to as TIM ') may be transmitted after the AP receives the CTS and the time of the SIFS as shown in FIG. 15, and as shown in FIG. 16, the AP transmits the RTS'. It may be sent immediately afterwards.
- the method of transmitting the TIM 'in the present invention is not limited to those illustrated in FIGS. 15 and 16.
- the trigger frame may indicate at least one of the DA interval and the RA interval.
- the DA section consists of at least one DA slot, and likewise, the RA section consists of at least one RA slot.
- the terminal designated in the slot transmits uplink data
- the RA slot a plurality of terminals in the BSS compete with each other and transmit the uplink data without a terminal designated separately.
- the trigger frame may indicate the information of the terminal designated in the DA slot, and when one terminal is designated in one DA slot, uplink data transmission based on contention-free may be performed.
- the AP may indicate at least one of the DA period and the RA period through a trigger frame to determine an uplink data transmission method of the plurality of terminals.
- the DA section and the RA section may be divided into different transmission times or may be divided into different channel groups.
- DA slots and RA slots constituting each DA period and RA period may also be classified by time unit or may be divided by channel (or sub-channel) unit.
- the DA / RA section and the DA / RA slot constituting the section may be set to the same domain or may be set to different domains.
- the DA section when the DA slot and the RA slot are each assigned to a specific channel (or subchannel), the DA section includes a channel group including at least one DA slot (ie, DA channel), and the RA section includes at least one Each can be set to a group of channels containing RA slots (ie RA channels) (same domain).
- the DA section and the RA section are set to different separate transmission times, and the DA slot and the RA slot are allocated in units of channels (or subchannels) within each DA section and the RA section of the time domain. Can be (different domains).
- the number of DA slots and the number of RA slots may be set to a fixed value or may be set to a variable value.
- the AP may transmit at least one of DA slot number information and RA slot number information through a trigger frame. If the total number of TX slots including the DA slot and the RA slot is fixed, the AP may transmit only one of the DA slot number information and the RA slot number information through the trigger frame. If the trigger frame includes only DA slot number information, the number of RA slots may be determined by subtracting the number of DA slots from the total number of transmission slots.
- predetermined channels among all of the TX slots may be allocated to the DA channel and the RA channel, respectively.
- the AP may determine a channel to be allocated to the DA channel and the RA channel, and transmit such channel allocation information through a trigger frame.
- the DA section when the DA section and the RA section are divided into different transmission times, the DA section may be disposed after the RA section.
- the DA section may be disposed after the RA section.
- the AP may determine a terminal to be allocated to each DA slot of the DA interval and transmit each DA slot allocation information through a trigger frame.
- the AP may determine a terminal to be allocated to the DA slot according to various embodiments.
- the AP may allocate DA slots to the terminals in order to ensure the access of the terminals expected to transmit the uplink TCP response.
- the transmittance of the TCP response may be obtained through the TCP information of the message exchanged with the terminals in the BSS.
- the probability of transmitting a TCP response packet is high in the terminal.
- the AP may set a terminal of the session that satisfies the above condition as a candidate terminal to be allocated to the DA slot.
- the AP may decode each TCP packet and set the terminal as a candidate terminal to be allocated to the DA slot when the terminal that has not received an acknowledgment (ACK) after receiving data is identified. If the number of candidate terminals is less than or equal to the preset number of DA slots, the AP allocates each candidate terminal to the preset DA slot. However, if the number of candidate terminals exceeds the preset number of DA slots, the AP selects some of the candidate terminals and assigns them to the preset DA slots.
- ACK acknowledgment
- the terminals designated by the trigger frame transmit uplink data.
- DA slots DA slots 1, 2, and 3 to which uplink data is transmitted by each terminal may be designated by a trigger frame.
- Each terminal in the BSS acquires the DA slot allocation information of the trigger frame, and transmits uplink data through the assigned DA slot when the terminal is allocated to a specific DA slot.
- the AP receives uplink data of at least one terminal designated by the trigger frame in the DA period through each of the DA slots (DA Slot 1, 2, 3).
- RA Slots 1, 2, and 3 allocated to the RA section.
- the RA slot to be used by each terminal may be determined by an individual terminal.
- each terminal may determine the RA slot to be used by the terminal based on RA slot information allocated to the RA section and an identifier of the terminal. If both the DA section and the RA section are used, UEs not allocated to the DA slot may randomly transmit uplink data in the RA section. That is, among the terminals having uplink data to be transmitted, terminals not allocated to the DA slots may transmit the uplink data by randomly selecting the RA slot in the RA period.
- the AP transmits a block response (BA ′) for a plurality of terminals that transmit uplink data through each DA slot and RA slot.
- BA ′ block response
- the modified TIM may be used as a trigger frame indicating simultaneous transmission of uplink data of multiple users.
- the TIM ' may have an element ID field value modified in a TIM frame of legacy 802.11, and may include a slot count field of 1 byte instead of the DTIM Period field and the DTIM Count field. .
- the element ID field value of TIM ' may be assigned to one of values remaining in a reserved state in the element ID list of the legacy 802.11 management frame.
- the slot number field indicates the number of slots to be used for uplink data transmission.
- the slot number field may indicate the number of DA slots allocated to the DA interval.
- the Bitmap Control field may indicate the minimum AID value among the terminals in the BSS allocated to the DA slot.
- the partial virtual bitmap field may indicate whether a DA slot is allocated to each subsequent AID starting from the AID value of the bitmap control field.
- the bit value 1 represents the DA slot allocation state
- the bit value 0 represents the DA slot non-assignment state. Therefore, the number of 1s in the partial virtual bitmap field may be set equal to the value of the slot number field.
- FIG. 18 illustrates a simultaneous uplink data transmission process and a block response transmission process of an AP according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the uplink data transmission process of the multi-user may be managed by the AP operating the BSS.
- the AP may acquire information such as presence of uplink data and transmission opportunities (TXOPs) in buffers of respective terminals in the BSS before simultaneous simultaneous uplink data transmission starts.
- TXOPs uplink data and transmission opportunities
- the AP should transmit uplink data transmission time information to each terminal.
- Multi-user uplink data transmission includes a trigger process and a scheduling process for this. Triggering of multi-user uplink data transmission may be performed by trigger frame transmission of the AP according to the above-described embodiment.
- the scheduling may include allocation of the DA interval and / or the RA interval, allocation of individual slots in each interval, and terminal allocation for each DA slot as described above.
- the AP may perform a trigger after first collecting information for scheduling of multi-user uplink data transmission, or may perform a trigger first and then collect scheduling information.
- the triggering process and the scheduling process may include a process of exchanging channel information available for data transmission between terminals of the AP and the BSS.
- the AP may limit an available channel and transmit information about the channel to each terminal.
- the terminals may feed back channel information available for the terminal among the available channels defined by the AP.
- the AP may perform a scheduling process of multi-user uplink data transmission based on feedback information of each terminal.
- the trigger processor may include a NAV setting for the multi-user uplink data transmission interval.
- the legacy terminals may set the NAV based on the duration field value included in the MAC header of the trigger frame.
- terminals farther away from the AP may have difficulty setting the NAV based on the trigger frame. Therefore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the AP transmits a trigger frame at an increased power than a normal frame, thereby preventing a hidden node problem.
- each terminal When the trigger frame is transmitted, each terminal performs uplink data transmission at the transmission time indicated by the trigger frame. In this case, each terminal transmits uplink data through a channel designated by the AP or through a randomly selected channel within a channel group allocated by the AP. When the uplink data transmission of all the terminals is completed, the AP transmits a block response for the plurality of terminals that transmitted the uplink data. Meanwhile, in multi-user uplink data transmission, air propagation time for each channel may be different due to various factors. In general, the propagation occupancy time for each channel may be longer than that of the subchannels CH2 to CH4 as shown in FIG. 18.
- the AP may multiplex block responses for all channels used for multi-user uplink data transmission to the main channel CH1. .
- the multiplexed group response is used as described above, the subchannels CH2 to CH4 are immediately connected to other terminals (eg, terminals of other OBSSs) at the end of the propagation time of uplink data transmission. Can be used by. Thus, spectral efficiency across the network can be improved.
- the present invention has been described using the WLAN communication as an example, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be equally applicable to other communication systems such as cellular communication.
- the methods, apparatus, and systems of the present invention have been described in connection with specific embodiments, some or all of the components, operations of the present invention may be implemented using a computer system having a general hardware architecture.
- Embodiments of the present invention described above may be implemented through various means.
- embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- a method according to embodiments of the present invention may include one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), and Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs). It may be implemented by field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
- DSPs Digital Signal Processors
- DSPDs Digital Signal Processing Devices
- PLDs Programmable Logic Devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- processors controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in the form of a module, a procedure, or a function that performs the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in memory and driven by the processor.
- the memory may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 단말의 무선 통신 방법으로서,다중 사용자의 상향 데이터 동시 전송을 지시하는 트리거 프레임을 전송하는 단계;상기 트리거 프레임에 대응하여 복수의 단말들이 전송한 상향 데이터를 수신하는 단계; 및상기 상향 데이터를 전송한 상기 복수의 단말들에 대한 블록 응답을 전송하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 무선 통신 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 상향 데이터는 직교 주파수 분할 다중 접속에 의해 상기 복수의 단말들 각각에 할당된 채널을 통해 수신되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 무선 통신 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 트리거 프레임은 상기 복수의 단말들의 상향 데이터 전송 시점을 지시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 무선 통신 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 트리거 프레임은 상기 복수의 단말들의 지정된 접속 구간 및 랜덤 접속 구간 중 적어도 하나를 지시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 무선 통신 방법.
- 제4 항에 있어서,상기 지정된 접속 구간에서는 상기 트리거 프레임에 의해 지정된 적어도 하나의 단말의 상향 데이터가 지정된 채널로 수신되며,상기 랜덤 접속 구간에서는 전송할 상향 데이터를 가진 적어도 하나의 단말의 상향 데이터가 상기 랜덤 접속 구간에 할당된 채널로 수신되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 무선 통신 방법.
- 제4 항에 있어서,상기 지정된 접속 구간 및 랜덤 접속 구간은 서로 다른 채널 그룹으로 구분하여 할당되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 무선 통신 방법.
- 제4 항에 있어서,상기 지정된 접속 구간 및 랜덤 접속 구간은 서로 다른 전송 시간으로 구분하여 할당되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 무선 통신 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 블록 응답은 Multi-TID 블록 응답의 프레임 포맷을 가지며, 해당 프레임이 상기 복수의 단말들에 대한 블록 응답임을 나타내는 식별자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 무선 통신 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 블록 응답은 해당 프레임의 수신 대상인 상기 복수의 단말들에 대한 식별자 또는 부분 식별자 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 무선 통신 방법.
- 무선 통신 단말로서,무선 신호를 송수신하는 송수신부; 및상기 단말의 동작을 제어하는 프로세서를 포함하되,상기 프로세서는,다중 사용자의 상향 데이터 동시 전송을 지시하는 트리거 프레임을 전송하고, 상기 트리거 프레임에 대응하여 복수의 단말들이 전송한 상향 데이터를 수신하고, 상기 상향 데이터를 전송한 상기 복수의 단말들에 대한 블록 응답을 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 통신 단말.
- 단말의 무선 통신 방법으로서,AP로부터 다중 사용자의 상향 데이터 동시 전송을 지시하는 트리거 프레임을 수신하는 단계;상기 트리거 프레임에 대응하여, 상기 AP로 상향 데이터를 전송하는 단계;상기 상향 데이터의 전송에 대응하여 상기 AP로부터 복수의 단말들에 대한 블록 응답을 수신하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 무선 통신 방법.
- 제11 항에 있어서,상기 상향 데이터 전송은 직교 주파수 분할 다중 접속에 의해 할당된 채널로 복수의 단말들에 의해 동시에 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 무선 통신 방법.
- 제12 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 단말들의 상향 데이터의 전송은 상기 트리거 프레임의 수신에 대응하여 기 설정된 시점에 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 무선 통신 방법.
- 제12 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 단말들 각각은 전송 시간 및 전송 채널 중 적어도 하나로 구분되는 복수의 슬롯 중 적어도 하나를 할당 받고, 상기 할당된 적어도 하나의 슬롯을 이용하여 상기 상향 데이터를 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 무선 통신 방법.
- 제11 항에 있어서,상기 트리거 프레임은 상기 복수의 단말들의 지정된 접속 구간 및 랜덤 접속 구간 중 적어도 하나를 지시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 무선 통신 방법.
- 제15 항에 있어서,상기 지정된 접속 구간에서는 상기 트리거 프레임에 의해 지정된 적어도 하나의 단말이 지정된 채널로 상기 상향 데이터를 전송하며,상기 랜덤 접속 구간에서는 전송할 상향 데이터를 가진 적어도 하나의 단말이 상기 랜덤 접속 구간에 할당된 채널로 상기 상향 데이터를 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 무선 통신 방법.
- 무선 통신 단말로서,무선 신호를 송수신하는 송수신부; 및상기 단말의 동작을 제어하는 프로세서를 포함하되,상기 프로세서는,AP로부터 다중 사용자의 상향 데이터 동시 전송을 지시하는 트리거 프레임을 수신하고, 상기 트리거 프레임에 대응하여, 상기 AP로 상향 데이터를 전송하고, 상기 상향 데이터의 전송에 대응하여 상기 AP로부터 복수의 단말들에 대한 블록 응답을 수신하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 통신 단말.
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| CN111555846B (zh) | 2022-11-29 |
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| US11272549B2 (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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| US20200404716A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
| CN106465418B (zh) | 2020-04-03 |
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| KR20250026390A (ko) | 2025-02-25 |
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| US20220217780A1 (en) | 2022-07-07 |
| US10278210B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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| US20190230716A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
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| US12193071B2 (en) | 2025-01-07 |
| KR102054043B1 (ko) | 2020-01-22 |
| KR20230101948A (ko) | 2023-07-06 |
| KR20210021411A (ko) | 2021-02-25 |
| US10813139B2 (en) | 2020-10-20 |
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