WO2015196871A1 - System and method for goods delivery - Google Patents

System and method for goods delivery Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015196871A1
WO2015196871A1 PCT/CN2015/078661 CN2015078661W WO2015196871A1 WO 2015196871 A1 WO2015196871 A1 WO 2015196871A1 CN 2015078661 W CN2015078661 W CN 2015078661W WO 2015196871 A1 WO2015196871 A1 WO 2015196871A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
server
token
receiver terminal
receiver
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PCT/CN2015/078661
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
米瑞克
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海天科技控股公司
米瑞克
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Application filed by 海天科技控股公司, 米瑞克 filed Critical 海天科技控股公司
Publication of WO2015196871A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015196871A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of item handover process, in particular to a system and method for transferring articles by using graphic coding or short-range communication technology.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies and provide a system and method for transferring articles by using graphic coding or short-range communication technology, thereby avoiding the transfer of a large number of signature files in multiple links during the traditional item handover process, thereby There are defects that are easy to lose and difficult to store, and the paperless goods are handed over, and the handover is very fast, and it does not need to consume a large amount of paper, which is very environmentally friendly and improves management efficiency.
  • a system for item handover including a server, a delivery terminal, and a receiver terminal, and the delivery terminal and the receiver terminal are registered in advance on the server, and the delivery is performed.
  • the party terminal and the receiver terminal respectively connect to the server through a network; the delivery terminal and the receiver terminal have input, display, shooting scan and communication functions; the server includes a server and a number a database and a software system running thereon; an item handover operation occurs between the delivery terminal and the recipient terminal, and the item handover operation is initiated by any one of a delivery terminal and a receiver terminal, the service
  • the end generates a random token for the item handover operation, the token has a valid lifetime, and the token is converted into a graphically encoded or short-range wireless communication signal that can be quickly transmitted, the surrogate party The terminal and the receiving terminal scan the graphic code or read the short-range wireless communication signal, and send the confirmation information of the item handover operation to the server.
  • the item is a physical item or a virtual item.
  • the graphical encoding is a barcode or a two-dimensional code
  • the short-range wireless communication is NFC near field communication.
  • the surrender terminal and the receiver terminal are connected to the server through a computer network, a wireless network, or a mobile network.
  • a method for item handover includes the following steps:
  • the surrender terminal and the receiver terminal are registered on the server, and the surrender terminal and the receiver terminal respectively connect to the server through the network, and the surrender terminal and the receiver terminal have input, display, shooting scan and communication.
  • the server includes a server, a database, and a software system running thereon;
  • the surrender terminal inputs parameters to initiate the item handover operation, and sends the operation to the server through the network;
  • the server generates a random token with a valid lifetime for the operation, and returns the token to the surrender terminal;
  • the surrender terminal converts the token into a graphical code and displays or converts it into a short-range wireless communication signal, and counts down the validity period of the token, the graphical code is a barcode or a two-dimensional code, the short-range wireless communication Including NFC near field communication;
  • the receiving terminal scans the graphical code or reads the short-range wireless communication signal, and displays the parameters input by the hand-off terminal;
  • the receiving terminal sends the confirmation information of the operation to the server;
  • the server returns the information to the receiver terminal according to the received confirmation information and the validity period of the token;
  • the receiver terminal displays the information returned by the server.
  • the confirmation information includes a token and a parameter input by the surrogate terminal.
  • step 7 if the token exceeds the validity period, the server returns a failure message to the receiver terminal; if the token is within the validity period, the server immediately performs the operation and returns the execution result to the receiver terminal.
  • the surrender terminal queries the status of the item handover operation through the server until the operation is completed, the operation is cancelled, or the operation exceeds the validity period, and the final operation result is displayed.
  • the data submitted to the server by the delivery terminal and the receiver terminal further includes respective geographic location information.
  • the location of the surrogate terminal and the recipient terminal are interchanged.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the invention relates to a system and a method for transferring goods by using graphic coding or short-range wireless communication technology, and can also be called handshake item handover, which mainly involves three parties: a server, a delivery terminal and a receiver terminal.
  • the surrender terminal and the receiver terminal are registered in advance on the server, and the surrender terminal and the receiver terminal are respectively connected to the server through a computer network, a wireless network or a mobile network; the delivery terminal and the receiver terminal are both connected; It has input, display, shooting scanning and communication functions;
  • the server includes the server, the database and the software system running on it; the item handover operation occurs between the delivery terminal and the receiver terminal, and the item handover operation is performed by the delivery terminal and receiving The party initiates, and the server generates a random token for the item handover operation.
  • the token has a valid use period, and the token is converted into a graphical code or close-range that can be used in close proximity and quickly transmitted.
  • Wireless communication signal by scanning the graphical code between the delivery terminal and the receiver terminal or Taking proximity wireless communication signals transmitted token, and transmits the acknowledgment information to the service side article transfer operation.
  • the item may be a physical item or a virtual item, and the virtual item may even be an abstract right.
  • Graphical coding refers to bar codes and two-dimensional codes at this stage, and short-range wireless communication technology refers to NFC near-field communication at this stage.
  • the main principle of the present invention is that the server generates a short-term valid random token for the handover operation between the surrogate terminal and the receiver terminal, and the token is converted into a form that can only be used at close range but can be quickly transmitted. (Barcode, QR code, NFC, etc.), and then pass the token between the surrogate terminal and the receiver terminal by scanning the graphical encoding or reading the short-range wireless communication signal, and the party receiving the handover operation sends the token Return to the server to prove that the surrender terminal and the receiver terminal actually meet and agree on the content of the handover.
  • the method for handing over articles in the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • the surrender terminal and the receiver terminal are registered on the server, and the surrender terminal and the receiver terminal respectively connect to the server through the network, and the surrender terminal and the receiver terminal have input, display, shooting scan and communication.
  • the server includes a server, a database, and a software system running thereon;
  • the surrender enters parameters on the surrender terminal, such as selecting or filling in parameters to initiate the item handover operation, and sending the identity and verification information, operation parameters, etc. of the surrender, ie, the operation to the service via the network.
  • Service such as selecting or filling in parameters to initiate the item handover operation, and sending the identity and verification information, operation parameters, etc. of the surrender, ie, the operation to the service via the network.
  • the server generates a random token for the operation and related parameters, the token has a valid lifetime, such as only a short validity period, and the token is uniquely representative of the operation, and the token is returned Give the surrender terminal;
  • the surrender terminal converts the token into a graphical code and displays it, or converts the token into a short-range wireless signal and sends it out, and counts down the expiration date of the token, the graphical code is a barcode, a two-dimensional code;
  • the receiving party scans the graphical code on the surrogate terminal with the receiving terminal or reads the short-range wireless communication signal on the surrender terminal, and displays the identity operation and parameters of the surrender input by the surrogating terminal. ;
  • the receiver agrees to the operation, and the confirmation information of the operation is sent to the server by the receiver terminal, and the confirmation information includes the token and the parameter input by the handout terminal;
  • the server returns the information to the receiver terminal according to the received confirmation information and the validity period of the token; if the token exceeds the validity period, the server returns the failure information to the receiver terminal; if the token is within the validity period, the service The terminal immediately performs the operation and returns the execution result to the receiver terminal;
  • the receiver terminal displays the information returned by the server.
  • the location of the surrogate terminal and the receiver terminal are interchangeable, that is, the location of the surrogate terminal and the receiver terminal can be exchanged, and the receiver initiates an operation, and the surrender performs scanning, reading, and confirmation; It is also possible to include the geographical location information of both parties in the data submitted by both parties to the server to further ensure the authenticity of the operation.
  • the surrender terminal continuously queries the server for the status of the item handover operation until the operation is completed, the operation is cancelled, or the operation exceeds the validity period, and the final operation result is displayed.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system and method for goods delivery, which include a server end, a sender terminal and a receiver terminal. The sender terminal and the receiver terminal register on the server end, and the sender terminal and the receiver terminal connect with the server end through a network respectively. Both the sender terminal and the receiver terminal have the functions of input, display, shooting and scanning, and communication. Either the sender terminal or the receiver terminal initiates goods delivery operation, the server end generates one random token with an effective lifetime for the goods delivery operation, and the token is converted into a graphical code or a near field wireless communication signal both of which can be transmitted rapidly. The sender terminal and the receiver terminal scan the graphical code or read the near field wireless communication signal, and send acknowledgement information for the goods delivery operation to the server end. The present invention realizes paperless goods delivery, and the delivery is very fast. The present invention need not consume a large amount of paper, and thus it is very environmentally friendly, and improves management efficiency.

Description

一种用于物品交接的系统及方法System and method for item handover
本申请要求在2014年6月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410300701.7、发明名称为“一种用于物品交接的系统及方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201410300701.7, entitled "A System and Method for Handing over Goods," which is filed on June 27, 2014, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及物品交接过程技术领域,具体地说是一种利用图形化编码或近距离通信技术进行物品交接的系统及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of item handover process, in particular to a system and method for transferring articles by using graphic coding or short-range communication technology.
背景技术Background technique
在现有的物品交接过程中,一般具有以下两种情况:(1)全部手工,即没有任何IT系统的支持,交出方和接收方在交接文件上签字,然后还需要人工传递和管理交接文件;(2)交出方和接收方交接后,人工签收文件,由其中一方使用自己的IT系统进行更新,然后依然需要人工传递和管理交接文件。这两种情况均具有以下不足之处:一方面,大量文件在多个环节流转,不仅容易遗失,不易保管,而且管理效率非常低下;另一方面,信息难以及时、准确的传递给需要信息的各方,且大量文件耗费了大量的纸张,不利环保。In the process of handing over existing items, there are generally two situations: (1) all manual, that is, without the support of any IT system, the surrender and the recipient sign the handover document, and then need to manually transfer and manage the handover. (2) After the surrender and the receiver have handed over the documents, the manual signing documents are updated by one of the parties using their own IT system, and then the transfer documents are still required to be manually transferred and managed. Both of these situations have the following deficiencies: On the one hand, a large number of documents are transferred in multiple links, which are not only easy to lose, difficult to keep, but also very inefficient in management; on the other hand, information is difficult to transmit to information in a timely and accurate manner. All parties, and a large number of documents consume a lot of paper, which is not environmentally friendly.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的就是要解决上述的不足而提供一种利用图形化编码或近距离通信技术进行物品交接的系统及方法,避免了传统的物品交接过程中因大量签字文件在多个环节流转,从而存在容易遗失、不易保管的缺陷,实现了无纸化物品交接,且交接非常快速,无需耗费大量纸张,非常环保,提升了管理效率。The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies and provide a system and method for transferring articles by using graphic coding or short-range communication technology, thereby avoiding the transfer of a large number of signature files in multiple links during the traditional item handover process, thereby There are defects that are easy to lose and difficult to store, and the paperless goods are handed over, and the handover is very fast, and it does not need to consume a large amount of paper, which is very environmentally friendly and improves management efficiency.
为实现上述目的设计一种用于物品交接的系统,包括服务端、交出方终端和接收方终端,所述交出方终端、接收方终端均事先在服务端上注册登记,所述交出方终端、接收方终端分别通过网络连接服务端;所述交出方终端、接收方终端均具有输入、显示、拍摄扫描和通讯功能;所述服务端包括服务器、数 据库以及运行其上的软件系统;所述交出方终端与接收方终端之间发生物品交接操作,所述物品交接操作由交出方终端和接收方终端中的任一方发起,所述服务端为该物品交接操作生成一个随机的令牌,所述令牌具有有效的使用期限,所述令牌被转换成一种能够快速传递的图形化编码或者近距离无线通信信号,所述交出方终端与接收方终端之间通过扫描图形化编码或者读取近距离无线通信信号,并将对该物品交接操作的确认信息发送至服务端。In order to achieve the above object, a system for item handover is designed, including a server, a delivery terminal, and a receiver terminal, and the delivery terminal and the receiver terminal are registered in advance on the server, and the delivery is performed. The party terminal and the receiver terminal respectively connect to the server through a network; the delivery terminal and the receiver terminal have input, display, shooting scan and communication functions; the server includes a server and a number a database and a software system running thereon; an item handover operation occurs between the delivery terminal and the recipient terminal, and the item handover operation is initiated by any one of a delivery terminal and a receiver terminal, the service The end generates a random token for the item handover operation, the token has a valid lifetime, and the token is converted into a graphically encoded or short-range wireless communication signal that can be quickly transmitted, the surrogate party The terminal and the receiving terminal scan the graphic code or read the short-range wireless communication signal, and send the confirmation information of the item handover operation to the server.
所述物品为实体物品或虚拟物品。The item is a physical item or a virtual item.
所述图形化编码为条形码或二维码,所述近距离无线通信为NFC近场通信。The graphical encoding is a barcode or a two-dimensional code, and the short-range wireless communication is NFC near field communication.
所述交出方终端、接收方终端通过计算机网络、无线网络或移动网络连接服务端。The surrender terminal and the receiver terminal are connected to the server through a computer network, a wireless network, or a mobile network.
一种用于物品交接的方法,包括以下步骤:A method for item handover includes the following steps:
1)交出方终端、接收方终端在服务端上注册登记,交出方终端、接收方终端分别通过网络连接服务端,交出方终端、接收方终端均具有输入、显示、拍摄扫描和通讯功能,服务端包括服务器、数据库以及运行其上的软件系统;1) The surrender terminal and the receiver terminal are registered on the server, and the surrender terminal and the receiver terminal respectively connect to the server through the network, and the surrender terminal and the receiver terminal have input, display, shooting scan and communication. Function, the server includes a server, a database, and a software system running thereon;
2)交出方终端输入参数,以发起物品交接操作,并将该操作通过网络发送给服务端;2) the surrender terminal inputs parameters to initiate the item handover operation, and sends the operation to the server through the network;
3)服务端为该操作生成一个随机的具有有效使用期限的令牌,并将该令牌返回给交出方终端;3) The server generates a random token with a valid lifetime for the operation, and returns the token to the surrender terminal;
4)交出方终端将令牌转换成图形化编码并显示或转换成近距离无线通信信号,同时倒计时显示该令牌的有效期,该图形化编码为条形码或二维码,该近距离无线通信包括NFC近场通信;4) The surrender terminal converts the token into a graphical code and displays or converts it into a short-range wireless communication signal, and counts down the validity period of the token, the graphical code is a barcode or a two-dimensional code, the short-range wireless communication Including NFC near field communication;
5)接收方终端扫描图形化编码或者读取近距离无线通信信号,并显示交出方终端所输入的参数;5) The receiving terminal scans the graphical code or reads the short-range wireless communication signal, and displays the parameters input by the hand-off terminal;
6)接收方终端将对该操作的确认信息发送至服务端;6) The receiving terminal sends the confirmation information of the operation to the server;
7)服务端根据接收到的确认信息,并结合令牌的有效期,返回信息给接收方终端;7) The server returns the information to the receiver terminal according to the received confirmation information and the validity period of the token;
8)接收方终端显示服务端返回的信息。 8) The receiver terminal displays the information returned by the server.
步骤6)中,所述确认信息包含令牌和交出方终端输入的参数。In step 6), the confirmation information includes a token and a parameter input by the surrogate terminal.
步骤7)中,若令牌超出了有效期,服务端返回失败信息给接收方终端;若令牌在有效期内,服务端立即执行该操作,并返回执行结果给接收方终端。In step 7), if the token exceeds the validity period, the server returns a failure message to the receiver terminal; if the token is within the validity period, the server immediately performs the operation and returns the execution result to the receiver terminal.
所述交出方终端通过服务端查询物品交接操作的状态,直至该操作完成、操作取消或操作超过有效期,并显示最终操作结果。The surrender terminal queries the status of the item handover operation through the server until the operation is completed, the operation is cancelled, or the operation exceeds the validity period, and the final operation result is displayed.
所述交出方终端和接收方终端提交给服务端的数据中,还包含各自的地理位置信息。The data submitted to the server by the delivery terminal and the receiver terminal further includes respective geographic location information.
所述交出方终端与接收方终端的位置互换。The location of the surrogate terminal and the recipient terminal are interchanged.
本发明同现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)全链条全流程实现了无纸化物品交接,且交接非常快速,无需耗费大量纸张,非常环保;(1) The whole process of the whole chain realizes the transfer of paperless items, and the handover is very fast, no need to consume a lot of paper, and it is very environmentally friendly;
(2)交接的全过程实现了电子化操作,避免了传统方法中因大量文件在多个环节流转,从而存在容易遗失、不易保管的缺陷,提升了管理效率;(2) The whole process of handover realizes the electronic operation, which avoids the fact that a large number of documents flow in multiple links in the traditional method, so that there are defects that are easy to be lost and difficult to keep, and the management efficiency is improved;
(3)该物品交接操作是经过双方认可的,避免了单方面提交可能导致的虚假操作,提高了合作信任度;(3) The handover operation of the item is approved by both parties, which avoids the falsified operation caused by unilateral submission and improves the trust of cooperation;
(4)通过扫描图形化编码或者读取近距离无线通信信号,使得信息能够及时、准确的传递给需要信息的各方,提高了实际操作效率。(4) By scanning the graphic coding or reading the short-range wireless communication signal, the information can be timely and accurately transmitted to all parties needing information, and the actual operation efficiency is improved.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structure particularly pointed in the appended claims.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本发明。The above general description and the following detailed description are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive.
具体实施方式detailed description
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。 Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as detailed in the appended claims.
下面结合实施例对本发明作以下进一步说明:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments:
本发明是一种利用图形化编码或者近距离无线通信技术进行物品交接的系统及方法,亦可称之为握手式物品交接,其主要涉及到三方:服务端、交出方终端和接收方终端,交出方终端、接收方终端均事先在服务端上注册登记,交出方终端、接收方终端分别通过计算机网络、无线网络或移动网络与服务端连接;交出方终端、接收方终端均具有输入、显示、拍摄扫描和通讯功能;服务端包括服务器、数据库以及运行其上的软件系统;交出方终端与接收方终端之间发生物品交接操作,物品交接操作由交出方终端和接收方终端中的任一方发起,服务端为该物品交接操作生成一个随机的令牌,令牌具有有效的使用期限,令牌被转换成一种能够近距离使用并快速传递的图形化编码或者近距离无线通信信号,交出方终端与接收方终端之间通过扫描图形化编码或者读取近距离无线通信信号传递令牌,并将对该物品交接操作的确认信息发送至服务端。其中,物品可以为实体物品,也可以为虚拟物品,该虚拟物品甚至可以为某种抽象的权利。图形化编码在现阶段指条形码和二维码,近距离无线通信技术现阶段指NFC近场通信。The invention relates to a system and a method for transferring goods by using graphic coding or short-range wireless communication technology, and can also be called handshake item handover, which mainly involves three parties: a server, a delivery terminal and a receiver terminal. The surrender terminal and the receiver terminal are registered in advance on the server, and the surrender terminal and the receiver terminal are respectively connected to the server through a computer network, a wireless network or a mobile network; the delivery terminal and the receiver terminal are both connected; It has input, display, shooting scanning and communication functions; the server includes the server, the database and the software system running on it; the item handover operation occurs between the delivery terminal and the receiver terminal, and the item handover operation is performed by the delivery terminal and receiving The party initiates, and the server generates a random token for the item handover operation. The token has a valid use period, and the token is converted into a graphical code or close-range that can be used in close proximity and quickly transmitted. Wireless communication signal, by scanning the graphical code between the delivery terminal and the receiver terminal or Taking proximity wireless communication signals transmitted token, and transmits the acknowledgment information to the service side article transfer operation. The item may be a physical item or a virtual item, and the virtual item may even be an abstract right. Graphical coding refers to bar codes and two-dimensional codes at this stage, and short-range wireless communication technology refers to NFC near-field communication at this stage.
本发明的主要原理是服务端为交出方终端与接收方终端之间的交接操作生成一个短期有效的随机的令牌,该令牌被转换成一种只能近距离使用但是可以快速传递的形式(条形码、二维码或NFC等),然后在交出方终端与接收方终端之间通过扫描图形化编码或读取近距离无线通信信号传递令牌,接收交接操作的一方将此令牌发送回服务端,以此证明交出方终端与接收方终端真实相遇并且对交接的内容达成了一致。The main principle of the present invention is that the server generates a short-term valid random token for the handover operation between the surrogate terminal and the receiver terminal, and the token is converted into a form that can only be used at close range but can be quickly transmitted. (Barcode, QR code, NFC, etc.), and then pass the token between the surrogate terminal and the receiver terminal by scanning the graphical encoding or reading the short-range wireless communication signal, and the party receiving the handover operation sends the token Return to the server to prove that the surrender terminal and the receiver terminal actually meet and agree on the content of the handover.
本发明中进行物品交接的方法,包括以下步骤:The method for handing over articles in the present invention comprises the following steps:
1)交出方终端、接收方终端在服务端上注册登记,交出方终端、接收方终端分别通过网络连接服务端,交出方终端、接收方终端均具有输入、显示、拍摄扫描和通讯功能,服务端包括服务器、数据库以及运行其上的软件系统;1) The surrender terminal and the receiver terminal are registered on the server, and the surrender terminal and the receiver terminal respectively connect to the server through the network, and the surrender terminal and the receiver terminal have input, display, shooting scan and communication. Function, the server includes a server, a database, and a software system running thereon;
2)交出方在交出方终端上输入参数,如选择或者填写参数,以发起物品交接操作,并将交出人的身份和验证信息、操作等参数即操作通过网络发送给服 务端;2) The surrender enters parameters on the surrender terminal, such as selecting or filling in parameters to initiate the item handover operation, and sending the identity and verification information, operation parameters, etc. of the surrender, ie, the operation to the service via the network. Service
3)服务端为该操作和相关的参数生成一个随机的令牌,该令牌具有有效使用期限,如只有很短的有效期,而且该令牌是唯一代表此操作的,并将该令牌返回给交出方终端;3) The server generates a random token for the operation and related parameters, the token has a valid lifetime, such as only a short validity period, and the token is uniquely representative of the operation, and the token is returned Give the surrender terminal;
4)交出方终端将令牌转换成图形化编码并显示,或者将令牌转换成近距离无线信号并发出,同时倒计时显示令牌的有效期,该图形化编码为条形码、二维码;4) The surrender terminal converts the token into a graphical code and displays it, or converts the token into a short-range wireless signal and sends it out, and counts down the expiration date of the token, the graphical code is a barcode, a two-dimensional code;
5)接收方用接收方终端扫描交出方终端上的图形化编码或者读取交出方终端上的近距离无线通信信号,显示交出方终端所输入的交出方的身份操作及参数等;5) The receiving party scans the graphical code on the surrogate terminal with the receiving terminal or reads the short-range wireless communication signal on the surrender terminal, and displays the identity operation and parameters of the surrender input by the surrogating terminal. ;
6)接收方同意该操作,通过接收方终端将对该操作的确认信息发送至服务端,该确认信息包含令牌和交出方终端输入的参数;6) The receiver agrees to the operation, and the confirmation information of the operation is sent to the server by the receiver terminal, and the confirmation information includes the token and the parameter input by the handout terminal;
7)服务端根据接收到的确认信息,并结合令牌的有效期,返回信息给接收方终端;若令牌超出了有效期,服务端返回失败信息给接收方终端;若令牌在有效期内,服务端立即执行该操作,并返回执行结果给接收方终端;7) The server returns the information to the receiver terminal according to the received confirmation information and the validity period of the token; if the token exceeds the validity period, the server returns the failure information to the receiver terminal; if the token is within the validity period, the service The terminal immediately performs the operation and returns the execution result to the receiver terminal;
8)接收方终端显示服务端返回的信息。8) The receiver terminal displays the information returned by the server.
在以上步骤中,交出方终端与接收方终端的位置可互换,即可以交换交出方终端和接收方终端的位置,由接收方发起操作,交出方进行扫描、读取和确认;还可以在双方提交给服务端的数据中,包含双方的地理位置信息,以进一步确保操作的真实可靠性。并且,交出方终端持续向服务端查询物品交接操作的状态,直至该操作完成、操作取消或操作超过有效期,并显示最终操作结果。In the above steps, the location of the surrogate terminal and the receiver terminal are interchangeable, that is, the location of the surrogate terminal and the receiver terminal can be exchanged, and the receiver initiates an operation, and the surrender performs scanning, reading, and confirmation; It is also possible to include the geographical location information of both parties in the data submitted by both parties to the server to further ensure the authenticity of the operation. Moreover, the surrender terminal continuously queries the server for the status of the item handover operation until the operation is completed, the operation is cancelled, or the operation exceeds the validity period, and the final operation result is displayed.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的 精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the invention. Spirit and scope. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于物品交接的系统,其特征在于:包括服务端、交出方终端和接收方终端,所述交出方终端、接收方终端均事先在服务端上注册登记,所述交出方终端、接收方终端分别通过网络连接服务端;A system for item handover, comprising: a server, a delivery terminal, and a receiver terminal, wherein the delivery terminal and the receiver terminal are registered in advance on the server, and the delivery party The terminal and the receiver terminal respectively connect to the server through the network;
    所述交出方终端、接收方终端均具有输入、显示、拍摄扫描和通讯功能;The delivery terminal and the receiver terminal have input, display, shooting scan and communication functions;
    所述服务端包括服务器、数据库以及运行其上的软件系统;The server includes a server, a database, and a software system running thereon;
    所述交出方终端与接收方终端之间发生物品交接操作,所述物品交接操作由交出方终端和接收方终端中的任一方发起,所述服务端为该物品交接操作生成一个随机的令牌,所述令牌具有有效的使用期限,所述令牌被转换成一种能够快速传递的图形化编码或者近距离无线通信信号,所述交出方终端与接收方终端之间通过扫描图形化编码或者读取近距离无线通信信号,并将对该物品交接操作的确认信息发送至服务端。An item handover operation occurs between the delivery terminal and the receiver terminal, and the item handover operation is initiated by any one of a delivery terminal and a receiver terminal, and the server generates a random operation for the item handover operation a token having a valid lifetime, the token being converted into a graphically encoded or short-range wireless communication signal capable of fast delivery, the scanned image being passed between the surrogate terminal and the recipient terminal The coded or read short-range wireless communication signal is sent, and the confirmation information of the item handover operation is sent to the server.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于:所述物品为实体物品或虚拟物品。The system of claim 1 wherein said item is a physical item or a virtual item.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的系统,其特征在于:所述图形化编码为条形码或二维码,所述近距离无线通信为NFC近场通信。A system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said graphical code is a barcode or a two-dimensional code, and said short-range wireless communication is NFC near field communication.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的系统,其特征在于:所述交出方终端、接收方终端通过计算机网络、无线网络或移动网络连接服务端。The system according to claim 3, wherein said payee terminal and the recipient terminal are connected to the server via a computer network, a wireless network or a mobile network.
  5. 一种用于物品交接的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for item handover, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    1)交出方终端、接收方终端在服务端上注册登记,交出方终端、接收方终端分别通过网络连接服务端,交出方终端、接收方终端均具有输入、显示、拍摄扫描和通讯功能,服务端包括服务器、数据库以及运行其上的软件系统;1) The surrender terminal and the receiver terminal are registered on the server, and the surrender terminal and the receiver terminal respectively connect to the server through the network, and the surrender terminal and the receiver terminal have input, display, shooting scan and communication. Function, the server includes a server, a database, and a software system running thereon;
    2)交出方终端输入参数,以发起物品交接操作,并将该操作通过网络发送给服务端;2) the surrender terminal inputs parameters to initiate the item handover operation, and sends the operation to the server through the network;
    3)服务端为该操作生成一个随机的具有有效使用期限的令牌,并将该令牌 返回给交出方终端;3) The server generates a random token with a valid lifetime for the operation, and the token is Return to the surrender terminal;
    4)交出方终端将令牌转换成图形化编码并显示或转换成近距离无线通信信号,同时倒计时显示该令牌的有效期,该图形化编码为条形码或二维码,该近距离无线通信包括NFC近场通信;4) The surrender terminal converts the token into a graphical code and displays or converts it into a short-range wireless communication signal, and counts down the validity period of the token, the graphical code is a barcode or a two-dimensional code, the short-range wireless communication Including NFC near field communication;
    5)接收方终端扫描图形化编码或者读取近距离无线通信信号,并显示交出方终端所输入的参数;5) The receiving terminal scans the graphical code or reads the short-range wireless communication signal, and displays the parameters input by the hand-off terminal;
    6)接收方终端将对该操作的确认信息发送至服务端;6) The receiving terminal sends the confirmation information of the operation to the server;
    7)服务端根据接收到的确认信息,并结合令牌的有效期,返回信息给接收方终端;7) The server returns the information to the receiver terminal according to the received confirmation information and the validity period of the token;
    8)接收方终端显示服务端返回的信息。8) The receiver terminal displays the information returned by the server.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于:步骤6)中,所述确认信息包含令牌和交出方终端输入的参数。The method of claim 5 wherein in step 6) the confirmation information comprises a token and a parameter entered by the surrogate terminal.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于:步骤7)中,若令牌超出了有效期,服务端返回失败信息给接收方终端;若令牌在有效期内,服务端立即执行该操作,并返回执行结果给接收方终端。The method according to claim 5, wherein in step 7), if the token exceeds the validity period, the server returns a failure message to the receiver terminal; if the token is within the validity period, the server immediately performs the operation, and Returns the execution result to the receiver terminal.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于:所述交出方终端通过服务端查询物品交接操作的状态,直至该操作完成、操作取消或操作超过有效期,并显示最终操作结果。The method according to claim 5, wherein said surrender terminal queries the status of the item handover operation through the server until the operation is completed, the operation is cancelled, or the operation exceeds the validity period, and the final operation result is displayed.
  9. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于:所述交出方终端和接收方终端提交给服务端的数据中,还包含各自的地理位置信息。The method according to claim 5, wherein the data submitted by the delivery party terminal and the receiver terminal to the server further includes respective geographic location information.
  10. 如权利要求5至9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述交出方终端与接收方终端的位置互换。 The method according to any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein the location of the surrogate terminal and the recipient terminal are interchanged.
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