WO2015196786A1 - 一种基于界面元模型以构造界面模型的通用界面建模方法 - Google Patents

一种基于界面元模型以构造界面模型的通用界面建模方法 Download PDF

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WO2015196786A1
WO2015196786A1 PCT/CN2015/000457 CN2015000457W WO2015196786A1 WO 2015196786 A1 WO2015196786 A1 WO 2015196786A1 CN 2015000457 W CN2015000457 W CN 2015000457W WO 2015196786 A1 WO2015196786 A1 WO 2015196786A1
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interface
model
display
attribute
function
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PCT/CN2015/000457
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English (en)
French (fr)
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符长明
龙春生
唐鸿
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成都普中软件有限公司
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of software engineering, in particular to a universal interface modeling method and a computer program product based on an interface meta-model to construct an interface model.
  • the interface largely determines whether a software is successful. The key reasons are: First, the interface is the concrete embodiment of the business. Second, the interface directly determines the user experience. Because of the prominent position of the interface, interface development is almost destined to become the focus of software development, especially complex software system development.
  • the software interface shows three characteristics: (1) diversity: software is applied to various fields, and the development theme of software interface covers almost all application fields; (2) variability: the field needs to develop continuously, even the same project The demand for the interface is also constantly changing; (3) complication: interface development occupies a considerable proportion of the workload in software development.
  • the traditional interface development method is to use the WYSIWYG graphical method for interface layout design, but the interface function or interface logic must rely on the coding method to solve.
  • the biggest disadvantage of this approach is that it requires a lot of work for professional programmers, and at the same time can not meet the flexibility that the interface often needs to be modified.
  • a variety of interface development methods without coding are proposed, such as transfer graphs, grammar-based languages, rule-based systems, and so on.
  • these methods are too complex and difficult to understand, but have not been widely adopted, and the mainstream interface development methods of development organizations still rely on coding.
  • the model-driven approach is the development direction and hotspot of software methods. Interface development is no exception.
  • the model-driven interface approach also represents the future development direction.
  • the core idea of the model-driven interface approach is that software developers only need to focus on interface modeling to obtain an interface model that describes the interface system, and use existing program technology to automatically convert the interface model into executable code, saving a lot of Heavy labor of manual code.
  • the quality and efficiency of interface modeling is a key factor in determining interface development efforts.
  • interface metamodels are models that describes or defines an interface model, an abstraction of an interface model, and provides a precise definition of the component elements and rules required to construct an interface model.
  • interface metamodel is the core support of model-driven interface method, which plays a decisive role in the quality of interface model and the efficiency of interface modeling.
  • This method of graphical assembly based on prefabricated components naturally has two major drawbacks: first, the user is not allowed to customize the component, thereby limiting the possibility of user expression, thereby losing the diversity and flexibility required for interface development;
  • the interface function becomes complicated
  • the model view assembled by the prefab elements becomes extremely complicated, especially the data lines cross each other so that the model view The figure loses readability, so this method is usually only used for simple interface development, but not for large complex interface development needs;
  • the object of the present invention is achieved by the following means.
  • a general interface modeling method based on an interface metamodel to construct an interface model based on a computer readable storage medium containing computer readable program code, the computer readable program code comprising a set of processors executable by a computer
  • the instruction constructs the interface model by processing data used to describe the interface model defined by an interface metamodel, the interface model is a model describing the interface system, and the interface metamodel used includes the following components:
  • Interface level module describe the interface level model of the interface model in a tree structure with the interface member type as a node, and use it as a template in the actual interface modeling environment to configure an interface level model forming the interface model;
  • the interface level model It refers to a hierarchical relationship in which the interface component type is a node in the interface model;
  • the interface component type refers to a group of interface component instances having the same external feature;
  • the tree structure is called a node structure type node a hierarchical tree;
  • Interface interface module The interface interface model is described in three parts: an attribute set, a function set, and an event set, and is used as a template in the actual interface modeling environment to form an interface interface model; the interface interface model refers to an interface.
  • the external features of the component type; the functions of the function set include the interface display function, the interface algorithm function, and the interface flow function; the implementation mode of the interface display function is provided by the interface display model; the interface algorithm function is implemented by the interface algorithm model Provided; the implementation of the interface process function is provided by the interface process model and the transfer model;
  • the interface display module the interface display model is displayed in a tree structure with the display element as a node, and is used as a template in the actual modeling environment to configure the interface display model;
  • the interface display model refers to the interface display by using the display element combination. Description of the manner of the function;
  • the display element refers to a functional unit having information display with the actual interface modeling environment;
  • Interface algorithm module The interface algorithm model is described by the tree structure with the operator as the node, and is used as a template in the actual interface modeling environment to configure the interface algorithm model; the interface algorithm model refers to the interface using the combination of arithmetic elements. An algorithmic description of an algorithmic function; the arithmetic element refers to a pre-implemented component having a specific function;
  • Interface flow module combines the description of the interface process model with the activity as the node, and uses it as a template in the actual interface modeling environment to configure the interface process model;
  • the interface process model refers to the way to realize the interface process function by using the activity combination
  • the activity refers to one execution of the function;
  • Interface transmission module describes the interface transmission model by using two transmission sets including input transmission set and output transmission set, and uses it as a template in the actual interface modeling environment to configure the formation boundary.
  • a surface transfer model refers to a data transfer relationship of an activity
  • the transfer in the transfer set is a data transfer relationship between one attribute and another attribute;
  • the interface level module reads the interface level model operation information sent from the actual interface modeling environment, and the interface level model operation information refers to the type of newly created interface component, the type of added interface component, and the selection.
  • the operation information of the interface component type, the naming interface component type, and the deletion interface component type, and the interface tier module response interface tier level model operation information perform corresponding operations on the interface component type node of the hierarchical tree to obtain the interface hierarchical model;
  • Construct interface interface model construct the interface interface model one by one for the interface component types in the interface level model obtained in step 1), and the construction steps of each interface interface model include: interface interface module reading from the actual interface modeling environment
  • the interface interface model operation information refers to operation information such as newly created, named, and deleted attributes, functions, and events, and the interface interface module responds to the interface model operation information to obtain an interface.
  • Interface model; interface display model for implementing interface display function is constructed by step 3), interface algorithm model for implementing interface algorithm function is constructed by step 4), and interface flow model for implementing interface flow function is constructed by step 5);
  • Construction interface display model The interface display function obtained in step 2) is configured to display the interface display model one by one, and the construction steps of each interface display model include: interface display module reading interface display sent from the actual interface modeling environment Model operation information;
  • Construct interface algorithm model construct the interface algorithm model one by one by the interface algorithm function obtained in step 2).
  • the construction steps of each interface algorithm model include: interface algorithm module reading Interface algorithm model operation information sent from the actual interface modeling environment;
  • Constructing an interface process model constructing an interface process model one by one by the interface process functions obtained in step 2), the construction steps of each interface process model include: the interface process module reads the interface flow sent from the actual interface modeling environment Model operation information;
  • Construct interface transfer model construct the interface transfer model one by one for the activities in the interface flow model obtained in step 5).
  • the construction steps of each interface transfer model include: the interface transfer module read in from the actual interface modeling environment The interface transmission model operation information; the interface transmission model operation information refers to operation information such as adding transmission, selecting transmission, deleting transmission, and the interface transmission module responding to the interface transmission model operation information to perform corresponding operations to obtain an interface transmission model;
  • the interface model consisting of the interface level model, the interface interface model, the interface display model, the interface algorithm model, the interface flow model, and the interface transfer model is completed.
  • the interface metamodel uses the following modeling rules:
  • Interface flow module and interface transfer module combination is a general way of describing and configuring function implementation; the interface display module is used as an alternative interface flow module and interface if and only if only display elements are used to combine functions to achieve functionality A simplified way of transferring modular combinations.
  • Interface flow module and interface transfer module combination is a general way of describing and configuring function implementation; the interface algorithm module is used as an alternative interface flow module and interface if and only if only using arithmetic elements to combine functions to achieve functionality A simplified way of transferring modular combinations.
  • the interface metamodel recursively describes the interface model with the parent-child structure as the minimum recursive unit; the parent-child structure refers to the hierarchical tree including the type of the interface component and all its sub-boundaries.
  • the parent-child relationship structure consisting of polygon component types.
  • step 2) can only be selected among the interface display function, the interface algorithm function, and the interface flow function.
  • the step 3) constructing the interface display model in the interface display model operation information refers to the operation information such as adding the display element, selecting the display element, naming the display element, and deleting the display element; the interface display module responding to the interface displaying the model operation information for corresponding operation
  • the display element includes two forms of an opera display element and a component display element;
  • the arithmetic element display element refers to a pre-implemented component having a specific display function;
  • the component display element refers to a parent-child structure Displaying a single execution of the display function in the function set;
  • the parent-child structure display function set refers to a set of all display functions of the component types involved in the parent-child structure and all display functions of all of the child component types;
  • the display element is The tree structure of a node is called a display tree.
  • the step 4) constructing the interface algorithm model in the interface algorithm model operation information refers to the operation information such as adding an arithmetic element, selecting an arithmetic element, naming an arithmetic element, deleting an arithmetic element, adding a value, selecting a value, and deleting the value;
  • the interface algorithm module responds to the interface algorithm operation information to perform an operation to obtain an interface algorithm model;
  • the arithmetic unit includes a logical element having a logical function, and an arithmetic unit having an arithmetic function;
  • the arithmetic element is a node
  • the tree structure is called an algorithm tree;
  • the value is an assignment relationship between two attributes in the algorithm attribute set;
  • the algorithm attribute set refers to the attribute set of the type of interface component involved and the attribute set of all the elements
  • the interface displays a collection of attribute sets of all display elements in the model.
  • the step 5) constructing the interface process model in the interface process model operation information refers to the operation information such as adding an activity, selecting an activity, naming an activity, deleting an activity, and the interface flow mode
  • the interface response model process model operation information is correspondingly operated to obtain an interface process model;
  • the activity includes two types of component activities and arithmetic activity;
  • the component activity is an execution of a function in a parent-child structure function set;
  • the parent-child structure A function set refers to a set of function sets of interface component types involved in a parent-child structure and a function set of all of its sub-interface component types;
  • the operand activity refers to one execution of an function of an opera;
  • the method includes an attribute process model and an event process model.
  • the interface process module includes two forms: an attribute process module and an event flow module.
  • the attribute process module describes the attribute process model by using a process tree as a structure.
  • the process tree is a tree structure composed of activities as nodes;
  • the event process module describes an event process model by using an event association set as a structure;
  • an event association in the event association set is an event in a parent-child structure event set, and
  • the parent-child structure event set is Interface component type parent-child structure involved a set of events and to display all the display elements in the model set of events, all sub-type interface component displays the set of events and the set of all models display element composed of the set of events.
  • the attribute associated with the transmission is limited to the attribute in the parent-child structure attribute set;
  • the active attribute refers to the attribute of the component type in which the activity is located;
  • the parent-child structure attribute set refers to the interface involved in the parent-child structure a collection of attribute sets of the component type and a set of attributes of all of the sub-interface component types;
  • the present invention constructs an interface model by using an interface level model, an interface interface model, an interface display model, an interface algorithm model, an interface flow model, and an interface transfer model to provide common functions for various fields.
  • Easy-to-use interface modeling specification The interface model constructed by the invention has executableness and clear structure. The level is adjustable, the modeling granularity is controllable; the modeling method is convenient for top-down analysis and design, and is also convenient for bottom-up integration. It is suitable for modeling various interface systems; the number of modeling elements is small, and the modeling method is simple. Even if you don't understand the modeling language and the computer programming language, you can construct the interface model independently and easily, eliminating the need for professional modelers or program developers to rely on and communicate, modeling time is greatly reduced.
  • the present invention has the following significant advantages over the prior art:
  • An interface model constructed using the present invention is executable, ie having integrity and sufficient consistency that can be mapped to a computer executable program;
  • the interface model constructed by the invention has clear structure, adjustable hierarchy, controllable granularity, and versatility applicable to various interface modeling. That is, interface logic modeling can be performed, and it is also suitable for interface rapid prototyping, which is more suitable for large-scale complex interface modeling; it is convenient for top-down analysis and design, and also facilitates integrated integration from bottom to bottom; it is suitable for interface integration based on prefabricated components. It is suitable for interface extension based on custom components, and is also suitable for interconnection and interoperability of distributed interfaces; it is applicable to both actual engineering software interface modeling and various information system interface modeling; it is applicable to interface modeling of equipment information systems.
  • Suitable for modeling of management information systems applicable to desktop software interface modeling, embedded device software interface modeling, mobile terminal software interface modeling, also applicable to LAN software interface modeling, WAN software interface modeling, also used Modeling in cloud computing environment interface; applicable to both application software interface modeling and software development environment interface modeling;
  • FIG. 7 is a computer for implementing a general interface modeling method for constructing an interface model based on an interface meta model
  • Figure 24 direct display display model
  • Figure 26 shows the display model
  • Figure 27 shows the display model
  • Figure 38 configures the display control process model
  • the transmission model of the activity in question is highlighted in bold in the figure representing the transmission model.
  • the information of the activity involved is also shown in the figure in a non-blackface.
  • the computer generally includes a central processing unit, a memory and input/output interface, and a bus.
  • the computer is connected to an input/output device and a storage medium.
  • the central processor is responsible for calculating and controlling the functions of the computer.
  • the central processing unit may contain only one central processing unit or multiple central processing units distributed in one or more places.
  • the memory medium may be comprised of any known computer readable storage medium.
  • the buffer store can temporarily store some program code to reduce the time it takes to extract code from mass storage during program execution.
  • memory can reside in a physical location, be stored by one or more data, or be distributed in multiple physical systems in different forms.
  • memory can be distributed over a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN).
  • the memory may contain program code that implements a generic modeling method that constructs a system model based on the system metamodel, and may include other code not shown in the figure, such as an operating system.
  • the input and output interfaces allow the computer to exchange information with the storage medium or another computer.
  • Input and output devices include any known external device type, such as display devices, keyboards, mice, printers, stereos, handheld devices, masks, and the like.
  • the bus provides communication connections between various components within the computer, including electrical, optical, wireless, and the like.
  • Storage media includes any known computer readable storage media such as a magnetic disk, optical disk, and the like.
  • a storage medium may contain a generic system model instance constructed from one or more system metamodels. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention may be implemented as an all-hardware product, an all-software product, or a combination of hardware and software commonly referred to as a module.
  • the invention can be implemented as a computer program product embodied on a computer readable medium.
  • the computer readable medium may be, for example but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, device, or combination of the foregoing. Examples of more specific non-exhaustive computer readable storage media are as follows: random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), rewritable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash), removable read only memory ( CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, and a combination of any of the foregoing.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • EPROM or flash rewritable programmable read only memory
  • CD-ROM removable read only memory
  • optical storage device magnetic storage device, and a combination of any of the foregoing.
  • Computer program code implementing the methods of the present invention can be written in one or more programming languages, including, for example, Java, Small, C++, C#, etc., and a process oriented programming language such as C.
  • the program code can run on a personal computer, handheld device or LAN LAN, WAN WAN.
  • This embodiment demonstrates constructing a business management YWGL interface model using the present invention. It is known to those skilled in the art that the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the present embodiment.
  • Embodiment Constructing a business management YWGL interface model
  • the business model assumed by the enterprise in this embodiment is: by selling the products produced by itself and the products purchased externally to obtain profits, and modeling the business management interface that realizes the following business management intentions:
  • Configuration function configure the number of self-produced products and the number of externally purchased products through the interface, and sum the number of produced products and the number of purchased products through interface logic to configure the number of sales items;
  • the sales management interface is implemented to receive the contract quantity and shipment quantity of each product for distribution and direct sales; the production management interface and procurement management interface respond to the actual actual application environment operation, refresh display production management , procurement management details.
  • FIG. 8 first gives an interface level model of the business management YWGL interface model after the completion of the embodiment.
  • the interface level module creates a layer for the interface component tree. Root node, the interface component type on the root node is called the root interface component type; the interface level module receives the operation information of the selected root interface component type sent from the actual interface modeling environment, and the interface level module responds to the aforementioned information
  • the root interface component type is set to the type of interface component involved; the interface level module receives the operation information sent by the actual interface modeling environment to modify the name of the interface component type to the word "business management YWGL"; the interface level module responds to the foregoing Operation information, the name of the root interface component type is changed to "business management YWGL"; the root interface component type is called the business management YWGL interface component type according to the name, and the other interface component types are similar, and will not be described later; the interface level module Receiving the operation information sent by the actual interface modeling environment to set the number of component instances of the component type to 1; the interface level module corresponding to the foregoing operation information, setting the number of instances
  • the interface level module receives the operation information of the added sub-interface component type sent by the actual interface modeling environment; the interface level module adds a sub-interface component type to the business management YWGL interface component type in response to the foregoing operation information; the interface level module will be the foregoing
  • the sub-interface component type is set to the type of interface component involved; the interface level module receives operation information sent from the actual interface modeling environment to modify the name of the interface component type to "sales management XSGL"; interface level module Modifying the name of the interface component type to "sales management XSGL” in response to the foregoing operation information;
  • the interface level module receives and responds to the operation information of the selected service management YWGL interface component type sent by the actual interface modeling environment, and adds the sub-interface component type for the business management YWGL interface component type: production management SCGL, the number of instances is 0. Purchasing management CGGL, the number of instances is 0; the business assistant YWZS, the number of instances is 1;
  • the interface level module receives and responds to the operation information of the selected sales management XSGL type sent by the actual interface modeling environment, and adds the sub-interface component type for the sales management XSGL interface component type: the distribution product FXP, the number of instances is 1; Product ZXP, the number of instances is 1;
  • the interface level module receives and responds to the operation information sent by the actual interface modeling environment, and adds the sub-interface component type for the production management SCGL interface component type: the main component ZJ, the number of instances is 1; the part LJ, the number of instances is 1 Finished product CP, the number of instances is 1;
  • the interface level model of the business management YWGL interface model is constructed.
  • Figure 9 shows the interface model of the business management YWGL component type after completion, referred to as the business management YWGL interface model, and the interface model of other interface component types is also analogy; the construction process of the business management YWGL interface model is as follows:
  • the interface level module receives the operation information of the selected business management YWGL interface component type from the actual interface modeling environment; the interface level module sets the business management YWGL interface component type to the type of the interface component in response to the foregoing operation information;
  • the interface interface module receives an operation message of the added attribute sent from the actual interface modeling environment; the interface interface module adds a new attribute to the business management YWGL interface component type in response to the foregoing operation message; the interface interface module sets the aforementioned new attribute to Attributes involved;
  • the interface interface module receives an operation message sent from the actual interface modeling environment to modify the data type of the attribute to be a bool type; the interface interface module modifies the data type of the attribute to a bool type;
  • the interface interface module receives Modifying the attribute name of the attribute from the actual interface modeling environment to the operation message of the word “main loop state”; the interface interface module changes the attribute name of the attribute in question to the main loop state in response to the foregoing operation information;
  • the attribute whose attribute name is the main loop state is referred to as the main state attribute; the subsequent attribute is deduced by analogy and will not be described again;
  • the interface interface module receives the operation of setting the attribute value of the attribute from the actual interface modeling environment to true.
  • the interface interface module adds attributes to the business management YWGL interface model: the business running state attribute, the data type is bool type, the attribute value is true; the production variety number attribute, the data type is an integer type, and the attribute value is 3; Number attribute, the data type is an integer type, the attribute value is 2; the sales item number attribute, the data type is an integer type, and the attribute value is 0;
  • the interface interface module receives an operation message of the added function sent from the actual interface modeling environment; the interface interface module adds an interface display function to the business management YWGL interface component type in response to the foregoing operation message; the interface interface module adds the aforementioned newly added
  • the interface display function is set to the function involved; the interface interface module receives an operation message sent from the actual interface modeling environment to modify the function name of the function to be changed to the word “service display”; the interface interface module responds to the foregoing operation information.
  • the function name of the function is modified to be the service display; the function whose function name is the service display is simply referred to as the service display function; the subsequent functions are deduced by analogy;
  • the interface interface module adds the interface flow function to the business management YWGL interface model: running the display control, the main business process (this is the portal function of the interface model), the service configuration, the instance creation, the instance configuration, the configuration display control, and the variety configuration. ;
  • Figure 10 shows the sales management XSGL interface model after completion.
  • the construction process is similar to the "Business Management YWGL Interface Model", which reads as follows:
  • Attribute set product name attribute, data type is string, attribute value is sales item; product serial number attribute, data type is integer type, attribute value is 1; inventory quantity attribute, data type is integer type, attribute value is 0; minimum inventory Attribute, data type is integer type, attribute value is 0; contract quantity attribute, data type is integer type, attribute value is 0; receipt quantity attribute, data type is integer type, attribute value is 0; order quantity attribute, data type Is an integer type, the attribute value is 0; the shipment quantity attribute, the data type is an integer type, the attribute value is 0; the shipment total attribute, the data type is an integer type, the attribute value is 0; the quantity quantity attribute, the data type is an integer Type, the attribute value is 0;
  • Feature set sales display an interface display function; sales display control an interface process function; sales refresh an interface algorithm function.
  • Figure 11 shows the production management SCGL interface model after completion.
  • the construction process is similar to the "Business Management YWGL Interface Model", which reads as follows:
  • Attribute set product name attribute, data type is string, attribute value is self-research; product serial number attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 1; order quantity attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 0; completion quantity attribute , the data type is int, the attribute value is 0; the delivery quantity attribute, the data type is int, the attribute value is 0; the delivery total attribute, the data type is int, the attribute value is 0;
  • Function set production display an interface display function; production display and control of an interface flow function; production refresh an interface algorithm function.
  • Figure 12 shows the procurement management CGGL interface model after completion.
  • the construction process is similar to the "Business Management YWGL Interface Model", which reads as follows:
  • Attribute set product name attribute, data type is string, attribute value is purchase item; product serial number attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 1; quantity to be purchased attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 0; purchase quantity Attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 0; delivery quantity attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 0; delivery total attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 0;
  • Figure 13 shows the business assistant YWZS interface model after completion.
  • the construction process is similar to the "business management YWGL interface model", and its contents are as follows:
  • Attribute set product serial number attribute, data type is integer type, attribute value is 0; constant zero attribute, data type is integer type, attribute value is 0; comparison result attribute, data type is bool type, attribute value is true.
  • Figure 14 shows the finished product FXP interface view after completion.
  • the construction process is similar to the "Business Management YWGL Interface View", which reads as follows:
  • Attribute set Minimum inventory attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 5; contract quantity attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 12; shipment quantity attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 8.
  • Feature set distribution displays an interface display function; distribution display controls an interface flow function; distribution refreshes an interface algorithm function.
  • Figure 15 shows the ZXP interface model of the direct sales product after completion.
  • the construction process is similar to the "Business Management YWGL Interface Model", which reads as follows:
  • Attribute set Minimum stock attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 6; contract quantity attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 3; shipment quantity attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 4.
  • Direct display shows an interface display function; direct display control one interface flow function; direct update refreshes an interface algorithm function.
  • Figure 16 shows the ZJ interface model of the main component after completion.
  • the construction process is similar to the "Business Management YWGL Interface Model", which reads as follows:
  • Attribute set the main part name attribute, the data type is string, the attribute value is the main part; the number of work is required, the data type is int, the attribute value is 0; the number of completion attributes, the data type is int, the attribute value is 0; Number attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 0; delivery total attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 0;
  • the main part displays an interface display function; the main part refreshes an interface algorithm function.
  • Figure 17 shows the LJ interface view of the part after completion.
  • the construction process is similar to the "Business Management YWGL Interface Model", which reads as follows:
  • Attribute set part name attribute, data type is string, attribute value is part; number of work to be worked, data type is int, attribute value is 0; number of completion attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 0; delivery quantity attribute , the data type is int, the attribute value is 0; the total delivery attribute, the data type is int, the attribute value is 0;
  • the part displays an interface display function; the part refreshes an interface algorithm function.
  • Figure 18 shows the finished CP interface view after completion, the construction process is similar to "industry Management YWGL interface model", its contents are as follows:
  • Attribute set the name of the finished product, the data type is string, the attribute value is the finished product; the number of work is required, the data type is int, the attribute value is 0; the number of completion attributes, the data type is int, the attribute value is 0; single set of main parts Quantity attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 2; single set part quantity attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 6; main part inventory attribute, data type is int, attribute value is 0; main item receipt quantity attribute , the data type is int, the attribute value is 0; the part inventory attribute, the data type is int, the attribute value is 0; the part receipt quantity attribute, the data type is int, the attribute value is 0;
  • FIG. 19 shows an interface display model for implementing the business display function in the business management YWGL interface model after completion, which is referred to as a business display display model.
  • the interface display model in other interface interface models is abbreviated as such, and will not be described again.
  • the business display display model is constructed as follows:
  • the interface interface module receives and responds to the operation information sent by the interface modeling environment, and sets the service display function of the business management YWGL interface component type to the function involved;
  • the interface display module receives and responds to the operation information sent by the interface modeling environment, and sequentially completes the following operations: creating a form element, referred to as the form element as a business management form element; creating a free layout element as a business management form The root of the meta display element, referred to as the free layout element for the business management root layout element;
  • a tag element is added as a sub-display element for the business management root layout element; the text content attribute of the tag element is set to the word “business management interface”; for the convenience of expression, the tag element is called a business management interface tag element. Others and so on, no longer repeated.
  • a stack layout element is added for the business management root layout element, which is simply referred to as a business configuration stack layout element; the interface display module sequentially receives and responds to the operation information sent by the interface modeling environment, and adds the following calculation for the business configuration stack layout element.
  • the meta display element is used as its child display element: a label element is added, the background color is set to gray, and the text content is “the number of production varieties”; a text box element is added, and the initial value is set to 3, which is simply referred to as the number of the production variety text box; Add a label element, the background color is set to gray, the text content is “number of purchased items”; add a text box element, the initial value is set to 2, referred to as the number of purchased varieties of text box elements; add a stack layout element, width value set 50; add a button element, the text content attribute is set to "business configuration", referred to as the button element for the business configuration button element;
  • the first card page of the card element is selected; the first card page name is changed to "production management", the card page is referred to as the production management card page; and a free layout element is added as the production management card page.
  • the root display unit referred to as the free layout element for the production management card page root display arithmetic unit; add a production management SCGL interface component type
  • the component display element of the production display function as a sub-display element of the production management card page root display arithmetic unit;
  • the second card page of the card element is selected; the second card page name is changed to "purchase management"; for convenience of description, the card page is referred to as the purchasing management card page; adding a free layout element as a purchase
  • the root of the management card page displays the arithmetic element; for convenience of description, the free layout element is referred to as the purchase management card page root display arithmetic unit; and a component display element based on the purchase management function of the procurement management CGGL interface component type is added as the purchase management card.
  • the page root displays the child display elements of the operand;
  • the card page is referred to as the sales management card page; add a free layout element as the sales
  • the root of the management card page displays the arithmetic element; for convenience of description, the free layout element is referred to as the sales management card page root display arithmetic unit; a component display element based on the sales display function of the sales management XSGL interface component type is added as the sales management card.
  • the page root displays the child display elements of the operand;
  • a sales type template As a template for the sales display display model, referred to as a sales type template;
  • the type template includes an instance group layout element and an instance template;
  • the instance template is a display of an instance of the sales management XSGL interface component type Mode a board, called a sales instance template;
  • the instance group layout element as a container is a stack layout element responsible for the display layout between all instances of the sales management XSGL interface component type, called a sales instance group layout element; a sales instance group layout element
  • the stack orientation is set to vertical;
  • the interface display module receives and responds to the operation message sent by the interface modeling environment, and then completes the following operations: the sales name stack
  • the layout direction of the layout element is set to the horizontal direction; a label element is added for the sales item name stack layout element, the text content is set to "sales item", and the label element is referred to as the sales item name label element; a label is added for the sales item name stack layout element.
  • the text content is set to "1", referred to as the label element is the sales item serial number label element; add a stack layout element for the sales instance stack layout element, said the stack layout element is the sales data stack layout element; the sales data stack layout element The layout direction is omitted to be set to portrait; a stack layout element is added for the sales data stack layout element, which is referred to as the sales contract quantity stack layout element; the layout direction of the sales contract quantity layout element is set to the horizontal direction; Sales contract quantity stack layout element adds a label element, within the text The capacity is set to "number of contracts", the background color is set to gray; a label element is added for the sales contract quantity stack layout element, and the text content attribute is set to "0", for short, the label element is the sales contract quantity display label element; for sales data
  • the stack layout element adds a stack layout element, which is called the sales receipt quantity stack layout element; sets the sales receipt quantity stack layout element layout direction to the horizontal direction; adds a label to the sales receipt quantity stack layout element Yuan, the text
  • a component display element based on the sales display function of the distribution item FXP interface component type is added to the sales instance stack layout element; a component display element based on the sales display function of the direct sales product ZXP interface component type is added to the sales instance stack layout element.
  • Creating a type template as a template for producing a display display model referred to as a production type template
  • the type template includes an instance group layout element and an instance template
  • the instance template is a display template for an instance of the production management SCGL interface component type, called a production instance template
  • the instance group layout element as a container is a stack layout element responsible for producing a display layout between all instances of the SCGL interface component type. , called the production instance group layout element
  • the stacking direction of the production instance group layout element is set to vertical;
  • the stack layout element is a raw product name stack layout element;
  • the interface display module receives and responds to the operation message sent by the interface modeling environment, and sequentially completes the following operations: setting the layout direction of the raw product name stack layout element to a horizontal direction;
  • the layout element adds a label element, and the text content is set to “raw product”, for short, the label element is a raw product name label element; a label element is added for the raw product name stack layout element, and the text content is set to “1”, referred to as the label element.
  • the label element displays the label element for the production order quantity; a stack layout element is added for the production data stack layout element, and the stack layout element is called production.
  • Complete the quantity stack layout element set the layout direction of the production completion quantity stack layout element to the horizontal direction; add the production completion quantity stack layout element
  • Add a label element the text content is set to “Complete Quantity”, the background color is set to gray; a label element is added for the production completion quantity stack layout element, and the text content attribute is set to “0”, which is called the production completion quantity display.
  • Label element add a stack layout element for the production data stack layout element, said the layout layout element is the production delivery quantity stack layout element; set the production delivery quantity stack layout element layout direction to the horizontal direction; for the production delivery quantity
  • the stack layout element adds a label element, the text content is set to "delivery quantity", the background color is set to gray; a label element is added for the production delivery quantity stack layout element, and the text content attribute is set to "0"; for convenience of description, The label element is said to display the label element for the production delivery quantity; a stack layout element is added for the production data stack layout element, and the stack layout element is called the production delivery total stack layout element; the production delivery total stack layout element is produced.
  • the layout direction is set to the horizontal direction; a label element is added for the production delivery total stack layout element, and the text content For the "Total Delivery", the background color is set to gray; for the production delivery total stack layout element, a label element is added, and the text content attribute is set to "0"; for convenience of description, the label element is called the total production delivery.
  • a type template as a template for the procurement display display model, referred to as a purchase type template
  • the type template includes an instance group layout element and an instance template
  • the instance template is a display of an instance of the procurement management CGGL interface component type a template, called a purchase instance template
  • the instance group layout element as a container is a stack layout element of a display layout between all instances of the procurement management CGGL interface component type, called a purchase instance group layout element
  • a purchase instance group layout element The stack orientation is set to vertical;
  • the interface display module receives and responds to the operation message sent by the interface modeling environment, and then completes the following operations: the purchase product name stack
  • the layout direction of the layout element is set to the horizontal direction; a label element is added for the purchase item name stack layout element, and the text content is set to “purchased item”, which is referred to as the purchase item name label element for short; a label is added for the purchase item name stack layout element.
  • the text content is set to "1", referred to as the label element is the purchase item serial number label element; add a stack layout element for the purchase instance stack layout element, said the stack layout element is the purchase data stack layout element; the purchase data stack layout element The layout direction is omitted to be set to portrait; a stack layout element is added for the purchase data stack layout element, which is referred to as the purchase order quantity stack layout element; a label element is added for the purchase pending quantity stack layout element, and the text content is Set to "Pending Quantity", the background color is set to gray; The purchase quantity quantity stack layout element adds a label element, and the text content attribute is set to “0”.
  • the label element displays the label element for the purchase quantity to be purchased; and adds a stack layout element for the purchase data stack layout element, which is called the stack layout.
  • the quantity is the purchase quantity quantity stack layout element; a label element is added for the purchase repurchase quantity layout element, the text content is set to “purchase quantity”, the background color is set to gray, and a label element is added for the purchase repurchase quantity stack layout element.
  • the text content attribute is set to "0", the label element is said to be the purchase repurchase quantity display label element; a stack layout element is added for the purchase data stack layout element, and the stack layout element is called the purchase delivery quantity stack layout element;
  • the purchase delivery quantity layout element adds a label element, the text content is set to “delivery quantity”, the background color is set to gray; a label element is added for the purchase delivery quantity stack layout element, and the text content attribute is set to “0”;
  • the label element is said to display the label element for the purchase delivery quantity; add a heap for the purchase data stack layout element Layout element, said the stack layout element is the purchase delivery total stack layout element; add a label element for the purchase delivery total layout element, the text content is set to "delivery total", the background color is set to gray;
  • the total amount of the stack layout element is added with a label element, and the text content attribute is set to “0”; for convenience of description, the label element is said to be the label quantity for the purchase delivery total; a button element is added
  • the interface display module sets the distribution root layout element to the display element;
  • the text box element is a distribution contract quantity text box element;
  • Add a stack layout element for the distribution root layout element which is referred to as the distribution shipment quantity stack layout element for short;
  • the layout direction of the distribution shipment quantity stack layout element is set to horizontal;
  • Add a label element for the distribution shipment quantity stack layout element the text content is set to “shipment quantity”, the background color is set to gray; add a text box element for the distribution shipment quantity stack layout element, and the text content attribute is set to “0” ”, referred to as the text box element is the distribution shipment quantity text box element; add a button element for the distribution shipment quantity stack layout element, the button meta text content attribute is set to “distribution completion”, referred to as the distribution completion button element .
  • the interface display module sets the direct sales root layout element to the display element
  • the label element is a direct sales contract quantity text box element
  • the stack layout element is the direct shipping quantity stack layout element; set the layout direction of the direct shipping quantity stack layout element to the horizontal;
  • Add a label element for the direct shipment quantity stack layout element set the text content to “shipment quantity”, set the background color to gray; add a text box element to the direct shipment quantity stack layout element, and set the text content attribute to “0”.
  • "About the label element is the direct shipment quantity text box element; add a button element for the direct shipment quantity stack layout element, the button meta text content attribute is set to "direct sales completion", referred to as the direct button completion button element.
  • the main component displays the display model, and its construction process is similar to the "business display display model", which reads as follows:
  • Add a stack layout element to the main piece root layout element which is referred to as the stack layout element for the main piece completion number stack layout element; set the layout direction of the main piece completion number stack layout element to horizontal; add the main piece completion number stack layout element A label element, the text content is set to "completed number", the background color is set to gray; a label element is added to the stack layout element of the main part completion number, and the text content attribute is set to "0", which is referred to as the number of completions of the label element.
  • the label element adds a stack layout element to the main piece root layout element, referred to as the stack layout element as the main piece delivery number stack layout element; set the layout direction of the main piece delivery number stack layout element to the horizontal;
  • the number of delivery stack layout element adds a label element, the text content is set to "delivery quantity", the background color is set to gray;
  • the main part delivery number stack layout element Add a label element, and set the text content attribute to “0”.
  • the label element displays the label element for the number of delivery of the main item.
  • the label element displays the label element for the part work number; add a stack layout element for the part root layout element, which is referred to as the stack layout.
  • the element is the number of parts completion stack layout element; the layout direction of the part completion number stack layout element is set to horizontal; a label element is added for the part completion number stack layout element, the text content is set to "completed number", and the background color is set to gray; Add a label element to the part completion number stack layout element, and set the text content property to " 0", referred to as the label element for the part completion number display label element; add a stack layout element for the part root layout element, referred to as the stack layout element for the part delivery number stack layout element; the part delivery number stack layout element layout Direction is set to horizontal; for parts
  • the delivery quantity stack layout element adds a label element, the text content is set to “delivery quantity”, the background color is set to gray; a label element is added for the part delivery quantity stack layout element, and the text content attribute is set to “0”, referred to as The label element displays the label element for the number of parts delivered.
  • the quantity is the finished layout number stack layout element; the layout direction of the finished product number stack layout element is set to horizontal; a label element is added for the finished product number stack layout element, the text content is set to “completed number”, and the background color is set to gray; Add a label element to the finished product number stack layout element, and set the text content property to " 0", referred to as the label element for the finished product number display label element.
  • Figure 28 is a diagram showing the interface algorithm model of the variety configuration function of the business management YWGL interface component type after completion.
  • the construction process is as follows:
  • the interface level module receives and responds to the operation information sent by the actual interface modeling environment, and sets the business management YWGL interface component type to the interface component type; the interface interface module receives and responds to the operation information sent by the actual interface modeling environment.
  • the variety configuration function is set to the function involved; for the convenience of description, the interface algorithm model that implements the variety configuration function according to the function name is simply referred to as the variety configuration algorithm model; the interface algorithm model of other functions is deduced by analogy, and will not be described again;
  • an assignment operator is added, which is referred to as a production variety configuration unit, and the production variety configuration unit has an input attribute and an output attribute; the text content of the number of production frames in the business display display model is established.
  • the attribute assigns the value of the input attribute of the calculation element to the production variety; establishes the value of the number of production varieties from the output attribute of the production type configuration element to the business management YWGL interface component type;
  • an assignment operator is added, which is referred to as a purchase item configuration unit, and the purchase item configuration unit has an input attribute and an output attribute; and the text content of the number of purchased text boxes in the business display display model is established.
  • the attribute assigns the value of the input attribute of the calculation element to the purchased item; establishes the value of the quantity of the purchased item from the output attribute of the purchased item configuration unit to the business management YWGL interface component type;
  • an addition operator is added, which is simply referred to as a sales variety configuration unit; a value is added from the text content attribute of the number of the production type text box to the added attribute of the sales item configuration unit; The value of the text content attribute of the number text box element is added to the value of the add attribute of the sales item configuration unit; the value of the number of sales items from the sum attribute of the sales item configuration unit to the business management YWGL interface component type is established;
  • An assignment operator referred to as the sales contract quantity refresh operator; the operator has the following transmission: from the sales management XSGL interface component type contract quantity attribute to the sales contract quantity refresh calculation element input attribute, from the sales contract quantity to refresh the arithmetic element Output attribute to the number of sales contracts in the sales display display model to display the text content attribute of the label element;
  • An assignment operator referred to as the sales receipt quantity refresh operator; the operator has the following transmission: from the sales management XSGL interface component type of the receipt quantity attribute to the sales receipt quantity refresh calculation element input attribute, from the sales receipt quantity Refreshing the output attribute of the operand to the text content attribute of the sales receipt quantity display label element in the sales display display model;
  • the sales shipment quantity refresh calculation unit has the following transmission: from the sales management XSGL interface component type shipment quantity attribute to the sales shipment quantity refresh calculation element input attribute, from the sales shipment quantity Refresh the output attribute of the opera to the sales display Display the sales shipment quantity in the model to display the text content attribute of the label element;
  • An assignment operator referred to as the sales shipment total refresh operator; the operator has the following transmission: from the sales management XSGL interface component type of the total shipment attribute to the sales shipment total refresh operator input attribute, from sales The total amount of shipments refreshes the output attribute of the calculation element to the text content attribute of the sales shipment total display label element in the sales display display model.
  • An assignment operator referred to as the production order quantity refresh operator; the operator has the following transmission: from the order quantity attribute of the production management SCGL interface component type to the input attribute of the production order quantity refresh calculation element, the calculation element is refreshed from the production order quantity Output attribute to the production order quantity in the production display display model to display the text content attribute of the label element;
  • An assignment operator referred to as the production completion number refresh operator; the operator has the following transmission: from the production management SCGL interface component type completion quantity attribute to the production completion quantity refresh calculation element input attribute, from the production completion quantity refresh calculation element Outputting the attribute to the production content display display model to display the text content attribute of the label element;
  • An assignment operator referred to as the production delivery quantity refresh operator; the operator has the following transfer: from the delivery quantity attribute of the production management SCGL interface component type to the input attribute of the production delivery quantity refresh operator, from the production delivery quantity Refreshing the output attribute of the operand to the production delivery quantity in the production display display model to display the text content attribute of the label element;
  • An assignment operator referred to as the production delivery total refresh operator; the operator has the following transmission: From the delivery total attribute of the production management SCGL interface component type to the input attribute of the production delivery total refresh calculation element, the output attribute of the production delivery total refresh calculation element to the total production delivery quantity in the production display display model Displays the text content properties of the label element.
  • An assignment operator referred to as the purchase quantity to be refreshed; the operator has the following transmission: from the purchase management CGGL interface component type purchase quantity attribute to the purchase purchase quantity update element input attribute, from the purchase purchase quantity Refreshing the output attribute of the operand to the text content attribute of the purchase pending quantity display label element in the purchase display display model;
  • An assignment operator referred to as the purchase repurchase quantity refresh operator; the operator has the following transmission: from the purchase management CGGL interface component type repurchase quantity attribute to the purchase repurchase quantity refresh calculation element input attribute, from the purchase repurchase quantity Refreshing the output attribute of the operand to the text content attribute of the purchase repurchase quantity display label element in the purchase display display model;
  • An assignment operator referred to as the purchase delivery quantity refresh operator; the operator has the following transfer: from the purchase management CGGL interface component type delivery quantity attribute to the purchase delivery quantity refresh calculation element input attribute, from the purchase delivery quantity Refreshing the output attribute of the operand to the purchase delivery quantity in the purchase display display model to display the text content attribute of the label element;
  • An assignment operator referred to as the purchase delivery total refresh operator; the operator has the following transfer: from the purchase management CGGL interface component type delivery total attribute to the purchase delivery total refresh calculation element input attribute, from the purchase The total amount of delivery refreshes the output attribute of the operand to the purchase display Shows the total amount of purchases delivered in the model to display the text content properties of the label element.
  • An assignment operator referred to as the number of distribution contracts, is entered into the operand; the operator has the following transmission: from the distribution display display model, the number of distribution contract text text elements of the text box to the input attribute of the distribution contract quantity input unit, from distribution The number of contracts enters the output attribute of the operand to the contract quantity attribute of the distribution item FXP interface component type;
  • An assignment operator referred to as the distribution shipment quantity, is entered into the operand; the operator has the following transmission: from the text display attribute of the distribution shipment quantity text box in the distribution display display model to the input attribute of the distribution shipment quantity entry calculation element The value of the shipment attribute of the distribution item from the distribution shipment quantity to the shipment quantity attribute of the distribution item FXP interface component type.
  • the direct sales contract quantity is input into the arithmetic unit; the arithmetic unit has the following transmission: from the direct sales display display model, the direct sales contract quantity text box element text content attribute to the direct sales contract quantity input arithmetic element input attribute, from direct sales The number of contracts enters the output attribute of the operand to the contract quantity attribute of the direct sales ZXP interface component type;
  • An assignment operator referred to as the direct shipment quantity, is entered into the operand; the operator has the following transmission: From the direct sales display, the text content attribute of the direct shipment quantity text box in the model is displayed to the input attribute of the direct shipment quantity input calculation unit, and the output attribute of the input quantity from the direct shipment quantity to the direct sales item ZXP interface component type Quantity attribute.
  • An assignment operator referred to as the number of main parts waiting for the refresh operator; the operator has the following transmission: from the number of tasks of the ZJ interface component type of the main component to the input attribute of the number of the main part to be refreshed, from the main component The number of work-results refreshes the output attribute of the operand to the number of the main part of the main part display display model to display the text content attribute of the label element;
  • An assignment operator referred to as the number of completions of the main component, is refreshed; the operator has the following transmission: from the number of completions of the ZJ interface component type of the main component to the input attribute of the number of completions of the main component, the input attribute is refreshed from the number of completions of the main component
  • the output attribute of the arithmetic element to the main component display display model shows the text content attribute of the label element;
  • An assignment operator referred to as the number of delivery of the main piece, is refreshed; the operator has the following transmission: from the delivery quantity attribute of the main part ZJ interface component type to the delivery quantity of the main part refreshing calculation element, from the main part
  • the number of delivery refreshes the output attribute of the operand to the main part display.
  • the number of delivery of the main part in the display model shows the text content attribute of the label element.
  • An assignment operator referred to as the number of parts to be worked, refreshes the operand; the operator has the following transmission: from the number of tasks of the part LJ interface component type to the number of parts to be worked, the input attribute of the refresh operator is refreshed from the number of parts to be worked.
  • the output attribute of the operand to the part display display model shows the text content attribute of the label element;
  • the part completion number refresh operator has the following transmission: from the completion number attribute of the part LJ interface component type to the input attribute of the part completion number refresh operator, the output of the operator is refreshed from the number of parts completion
  • the attribute to the part display shows the number of parts completed in the model to display the text content attribute of the label element;
  • the part delivery quantity refresh operator has the following transfer: from the delivery quantity attribute of the part LJ interface component type to the number of parts delivery refresh the input attribute of the opera, refreshed from the part delivery quantity
  • the output attribute of the element to the part display shows the number of parts delivered in the model.
  • the text content attribute of the label element is displayed.
  • An assignment operator referred to as the number of finished products to be processed, refreshes the operand; the operator has the following transmission: from the number of tasks of the finished CP interface component type to the input attribute of the number of finished products to be refreshed, the number of finished products is refreshed.
  • the output attribute of the operand to the finished product display display model shows the text content attribute of the label element;
  • An assigned arithmetic element referred to as the finished product number refreshing arithmetic unit; the arithmetic element has the following transmission: From the completion number attribute of the finished CP interface component type to the input attribute of the finished product number refreshing calculation element, the output attribute of the refreshed calculation element from the finished product number to the finished product number in the finished product display display model displays the text content attribute of the label element.
  • Figure 37 shows the completed business process flow model.
  • the construction process is as follows:
  • the interface level module receives and responds to the operation information sent by the actual interface modeling environment, and sets the business management YWGL interface component type to the interface component type; the interface interface module receives and responds to the operation information sent by the actual interface modeling environment.
  • the main business process function is set to the function involved; for the convenience of presentation, we refer to the interface process model of the business main process function as the business main process flow model according to the function name; the interface process module takes the attribute process model as the default mode.
  • the main business process model is constructed; the interface process model of other functions is similar, and will not be described again;
  • the interface flow module first creates a sequential activity for the business main process flow model as the root activity; the sequential activity is an arithmetic activity having a sequential execution internal activity function; the sequential activity has a start node, an end node, and Between the start node and the end node, multiple nodes are sequentially provided to add other activities; for convenience of description, the root activity is referred to as the business main process root activity according to the interface process model name; it should be noted that the interface flow module is per An interface process model will be missing a root activity, root activity Naming and so on, no longer repeat them;
  • the interface flow module receives the operation information of the activity added by the actual interface modeling environment and adds a service display function based on the type of the interface component; for the convenience of description, the function name according to the activity is simply referred to as the service display activity, and subsequent Other activities and so on, no longer repeat them; the interface process module responds to the aforementioned operational information to add a service display activity in the main process root activity of the business;
  • the interface flow module receives the operation information of adding a frame loop activity sent by the actual interface modeling environment; the interface flow module adds a frame loop activity in the main process root activity of the service in response to the foregoing operation information;
  • the frame loop activity is An arithmetic activity with a frame loop function;
  • the frame loop activity internally includes a sequence of nodes, each node can accommodate one other activity; for convenience of description, the sequence of nodes of the frame loop activity is a frame loop sequence;
  • Frame loop activity is the main process frame loop activity;
  • the interface flow module receives and responds to the operation information sent by the actual interface modeling environment, and adds a conditional activity in the cyclic sequence of the main process frame cycle activity;
  • the conditional activity is an arithmetic activity with a conditional logic function, corresponding to The two branch activity sequences with the conditions being true and the conditions being false; the conditional activities referred to as the main process condition activities;
  • the activity of the operation display control function based on the type of the interface component is continuously added, which is referred to as running the display control activity;
  • the condition of the activity in the main process condition is a fake activity.
  • the instance configuration function of the component activity operation information adding an instance configuration activity in the business configuration root activity, referred to as a business instance configuration activity; adding a reverse inverse arithmetic activity in the business configuration root activity, referred to as the inverse inverse arithmetic activity Inverse activities for business operations.
  • the business instance creates a process model whose construction process is similar to the "business main process flow model", and its contents are as follows:
  • the instance creation arithmetic activity is an arithmetic activity with the function of creating an interface component instance, having a component type attribute and an instance quantity attribute; for short, the instance creates an arithmetic element.
  • the activity creates an activity for the sales instance; adds an instance creation event activity in the instance creation root activity, with a component type attribute and an instance quantity attribute, for short, the instance creates an element activity to create an activity for the production instance; in the instance creation root activity Add an instance to create an event activity, referred to as the instance creation event activity to create an activity for the purchase instance.
  • the traversal activity is an arithmetic activity traversing execution of all instances of the specified interface component type; the traversal activity internally includes a sequence of nodes, each node can accommodate one Activity; for the convenience of narrative, the traversal activity is called a production traversal activity;
  • the addition activity refers to a pre-made event activity having an integer value plus one function; for convenience of description, the additional activity is referred to as a production serial number plus An activity; adding an assignment activity to the sequence of nodes inside the production configuration traversal activity, referred to as the assignment activity for the production serial number assignment activity;
  • Add an assignment activity in the business configuration root activity referred to as the sales serial number clearing activity; add a traversal activity in the business configuration root activity; for short, the traversal activity is a sales configuration traversal activity;
  • the same comparison activity is an arithmetic activity having a discriminating function of comparing whether two input items are the same;
  • the abbreviation for the same comparison activity added for the foregoing is sales production Configuring a comparison activity; adding a conditional activity to the sequence of nodes of the sales production configuration traversal activity; the conditional activity is an arithmetic activity with a conditional logic function; for example, the selected selection activity is a sales production configuration condition activity;
  • the abbreviation activity added by the abbreviation is the sales product name assignment activity
  • Adding a same comparison activity in the sequence of nodes of the sales procurement configuration traversal activity is a sales procurement configuration comparison activity; adding a condition activity in the node sequence of the sales procurement configuration traversal activity; Activities to configure conditional activities for sales purchases;
  • the traversal activity is a production control traversal activity
  • production display control activities Adding an activity of component activities based on the production and control functions of the production management SCGL component type in the sequence of nodes for producing the display control traversal activity, referred to as production display control activities;
  • An activity of component activities based on the procurement management control function of the procurement management CGGL component type is added to the node sequence of the procurement control traversal activity, which is referred to as the procurement display control activity.
  • Adding a component activity based on the distribution display control function of the distribution item FXP component type in the sales control root activity referred to as the distribution display control activity
  • adding a direct sales control based on the direct sales product ZXP component type in the sales control root activity The functional component activity is referred to as the direct sales control activity
  • a component activity based on the sales refresh function of the interface component type is added, which is referred to as the sales refresh activity.
  • the purchase refresh activity Adding an activity based on the purchase refresh function of the type of interface component in the parent-child structure activity set of the procurement control process model, referred to as the purchase refresh activity; establishing a purchase click on the purchase completion display button in the mouse click event and purchase Refresh the event's event association.
  • the distribution refresh activity Adding an activity based on the distribution refresh function of the type of interface component involved in the distribution of the parent-child structure activity of the distribution control process model, referred to as the distribution refresh activity; establishing a distribution click to display the distribution completion button in the mouse click event and distribution Refresh the event's event association.
  • direct marketing refresh activity Adding an activity based on the direct refresh function of the type of interface component in the parent-child structure activity set of the direct sales control process model, referred to as direct marketing refresh activity; establishing a direct click display event to display the mouse button click event and direct sales in the model Refresh live Dynamic event correlation.
  • Figure 48 shows the completed main process frame cyclic transmission model.
  • the construction process is as follows:
  • the interface level module receives and responds to the operation information sent by the actual interface modeling environment, and sets the business management YWGL interface component type to the interface component type; the interface interface module receives and responds to the operation information sent by the actual interface modeling environment.
  • the main business process function is set to the function involved; the interface flow module receives and responds to the operation information sent by the actual interface modeling environment, and sets the main process frame cycle activity as the activity involved; the interface transmission module takes the activity involved
  • the interface transmission model is constructed for the object; for the sake of simplicity, the interface transmission model of the main process frame loop activity is referred to as the main process frame cyclic transmission model according to the name of the activity involved, and the interface transmission model of other activities is deduced by analogy;
  • the interface transmission module receives operation information sent from the actual interface modeling environment to establish an input transmission from the business operation state attribute of the interface component type to the state attribute of the activity involved; the interface transmission module responds to the operation information to establish a From the business operation state attribute of the business management YWGL interface component type to the state of the main process frame loop activity
  • the input of the attribute of the main process frame; the state attribute of the main process frame loop activity refers to the short name of the state attribute of the main process frame loop activity control, which is a Boolean variable; the meaning of the attributes of the subsequent other activities and so on, and will not be described again;
  • FIG. 49 is a completed main process condition transmission model, and its construction process is similar to “main process frame cyclic transmission model”, and its content includes the following transmission:
  • FIG. 50 is a reverse transmission model of the completed service running state, and the construction process is similar to the “main process frame cyclic transmission model”, and the content thereof includes the following transmission:
  • a comparative transmission model is configured for the completed sales production, and the construction process is similar to the “main process frame cyclic transmission model”, and the content thereof includes the following transmissions:
  • conditional transfer model is configured for the completed sales purchase.
  • the construction process is similar to the “main process frame cyclic transfer model”, and its content includes the following transmissions:
  • the service management consisting of the interface level model, the interface interface model, the interface display model, the interface algorithm model, the interface flow model, and the interface transfer model in this embodiment
  • the YWGL interface model is constructed.
  • This embodiment demonstrates an ordinary manager who does not master the existing complex interface modeling language and does not master the computer programming language. It does not need to rely on professional modelers and program developers, how to independently design their own business management software interface.
  • the invention is used to construct an executable business management interface model in a relatively short period of time. Not only the construction process is clear, the construction method is simple, and the quality of the model is significantly higher, and the time spent is significantly less.
  • the manager uses the invention to independently develop the business management model, and achieves the following obvious effects:

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Abstract

一种基于界面元模型构造界面模型的通用界面建模方法，在确定界面元模型基础组元后通过以界面层级模型、界面接口模型、界面显示模型、界面算法模型、界面流程模型、界面传输模型为步骤要素构造界面模型，为各个领域提供通用、易用的界面建模规范。该建模方法构造的界面模型具有可执行性，结构清晰，层次可调，建模粒度可控；该建模方法既方便自顶向下分析设计，也方便自底向上实现集成，适用于各种界面系统建模，其建模要素数量少、方法简单，缩短了建模时间。

Description

一种基于界面元模型以构造界面模型的通用界面建模方法 技术领域
本发明涉及软件工程技术领域，具体是一种基于界面元模型以构造界面模型的通用界面建模方法和计算机程序产品。
背景技术
界面很大程度上决定了一个软件是否成功，其关键原因在于：第一，界面是业务的具体体现，第二，界面直接决定了用户体验。正因为界面的突出地位，界面开发几乎注定成为软件开发特别是复杂软件系统开发的重点。
软件界面表现出三大特点：(1)多样性：软件应用于各个领域，软件界面的开发主题也覆盖了几乎所有应用领域；(2)多变性：领域需求不停地发展，甚至同一个项目中界面的需求也不断变化；(3)繁杂性：界面开发在软件开发中占据相当比重的工作量。
传统的界面开发方式是采用所见即所得的图形化方式进行界面布局设计，但是界面功能或界面逻辑必须依赖于编码方式解决。这种方式的最大缺点是需要专业程序员大量的工作量，同时无法满足界面经常需要修改的灵活性。为了解决界面开发面临的挑战，人们提出了多种无须编码的界面开发方法，如：转移图、基于语法的语言、基于规则的系统等。但是，这些方法由于过于复杂，难以理解，而没有得到普遍采用，而开发机构的主流界面开发方法依然还是依赖编码。
模型驱动方法是软件方法的发展方向和热点，界面开发也不例外，模型驱动界面方法也代表了未来的发展方向。模型驱动界面方法的核心思想是软件开发者只需要专注于界面建模而获得描述界面系统的界面模型，而采用现有的程序技术将界面模型自动转换成可以执行的代码，以省去大量的人工代码的繁重劳动。界面建模的质量和效率是决定界面开发工作的关键因素。
在界面建模的实践活动中，人们发现这些界面模型共享了很多共同的构造，通过对这些界面模型进行抽象，可以得到这些界面模型都遵循的模型，称为界面元模型。界面元模型是描述或定义界面模型的模型，是界面模型的抽象，提供一套构造界面模型所需要的构件元素和规则的一个精确定义。界面元模型作为界面建模的规范，是模型驱动界面方法的核心支撑，对于界面模型的质量和界面建模的效率具有决定性的作用。
近年年来，随着基于预制组件进行装配的软件开发方法的盛行，基于预制组件进行装配的界面开发方法也开始流行起来。美国专利号为US 20040148586 A1的专利文献“Modeling system for graphic user interface”公开了一种不用编码的图形式界面建模方法就是一个典型。这种方法确实比较简单，也提供了相对的构造界面的灵活性。这类基于预制组件进行图形装配的方法天然具有两大缺点：第一，不允许用户自定义组件，从而限制了用户表达的可能性，从而丧失界面开发所需的多样性和灵活性；第二，当界面功能变得复杂时，采用预制件图元组装的模型视图变得异常复杂，特别是数据线相互交叉使得模型视 图丧失可读性，因此，这种方法通常只用于简单的界面开发，而无法满足大型的复杂的界面开发的需要；
总的看来，目前还缺乏一种具有普适性、易用性、规范性的界面元模型，容易被普通领域人员理解和掌握，支持各种领域多样性的复杂界面系统建模活动，以构造能够自动转换成计算机可运行代码的界面模型。
发明内容
鉴于现有技术的以上缺点，本发明的目的是提供一种基于界面元模型以构造界面模型的通用界面建模方法，以克服现有技术的以上缺点。
本发明的目的是通过如下的手段实现的。
一种基于界面元模型以构造界面模型的通用界面建模方法，基于一个含有计算机可读程序代码的计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读程序代码包含一组可以被计算机的处理器所执行的指令，通过对一个界面元模型定义的用作描述界面模型的数据进行处理来构造界面模型，所述的界面模型是描述界面系统的模型，其所用的界面元模型包含如下组元：
界面层级模件：以由界面构件类型为节点的树形结构描述界面模型的界面层级模型，并在实际界面建模环境中用作模板以配置形成界面模型的界面层级模型；所述界面层级模型是指界面模型中以界面构件类型为节点组成的层级关系；所述界面构件类型是指一组具有相同外部特征的界面构件实例；所述由界面构件类型为节点的树形结构称 为层级树；
界面接口模件：以属性集、功能集、事件集三部分可选结构描述界面接口模型，并在实际界面建模环境中用作模板以配置形成界面接口模型；所述界面接口模型是指界面构件类型的外部特征；所述功能集中的功能包括界面显示功能、界面算法功能、界面流程功能三种形式；界面显示功能的实现方式由界面显示模型提供；界面算法功能的实现方式由界面算法模型提供；界面流程功能的实现方式由界面流程模型与传输模型相组合提供；
界面显示模件：以显示元为节点的树形结构描述界面显示模型，并在实际建模环境中用作模板以配置形成界面显示模型；所述界面显示模型是指利用显示元组合实现界面显示功能的方式描述；所述显示元是指具有与实际界面建模环境进行信息显示的功能单元；
界面算法模件：以算元为节点的树形结构描述界面算法模型，并在实际界面建模环境中用作模板以配置形成界面算法模型；所述界面算法模型是指利用算元组合实现界面算法功能的算法描述；所述算元是指预先实现的具有特定功能的构件；
界面流程模件：以活动为节点进行组合描述界面流程模型，并在实际界面建模环境中用作模板以配置界面流程模型；所述界面流程模型是指利用活动组合实现界面流程功能的方式描述；所述活动是指功能的一次执行；
界面传输模件：采用包括输入传输集、输出传输集的两个传输集描述界面传输模型，并在实际界面建模环境中用作模板以配置形成界 面传输模型；所述界面传输模型是指所涉活动的数据传递关系；所述传输集中的传输为一个属性和另一个属性之间的数据传递关系；
采用上述六个模件构造界面模型的具体步骤如下：
1).构造界面层级模型：界面层级模件读入从实际界面建模环境送来的界面层级模型操作信息，所述界面层级模型操作信息是指如新建界面构件类型、添加界面构件类型、选择界面构件类型、命名界面构件类型、删除界面构件类型的操作信息，界面层级模件响应界面层级模型操作信息对层级树的界面构件类型节点进行相应操作而获得界面层级模型；
2).构造界面接口模型：对步骤1)得到的界面层级模型中的界面构件类型逐一构造界面接口模型，各界面接口模型的构造步骤包括：界面接口模件读入从实际界面建模环境送来的界面接口模型操作信息；所述界面接口模型操作信息是指对属性、功能、事件进行如新建、命名、删除的操作信息，界面接口模件响应界面接口模型操作信息进行相应操作而获得界面接口模型；实现界面显示功能的界面显示模型由步骤3)构造，实现界面算法功能的界面算法模型由步骤4)构造，实现界面流程功能的界面流程模型由步骤5)构造；
3).构造界面显示模型：对步骤2)中得到的界面显示功能逐一构造界面显示模型，各界面显示模型的构造步骤包括：界面显示模件读入从实际界面建模环境送来的界面显示模型操作信息；
4).构造界面算法模型：对步骤2)中得到的界面算法功能逐一构造界面算法模型，各界面算法模型的构造步骤包括：界面算法模件读入 从实际界面建模环境送来的界面算法模型操作信息；
5).构造界面流程模型：对步骤2)中得到的界面流程功能逐一构造界面流程模型，各界面流程模型的构造步骤包括：界面流程模件读入从实际界面建模环境送来的界面流程模型操作信息；
6).构造界面传输模型：对步骤5)中得到的界面流程模型中的活动逐一构造界面传输模型，各界面传输模型的构造步骤包括：界面传输模件读入从实际界面建模环境送来的界面传输模型操作信息；所述界面传输模型操作信息是指如添加传输、选择传输、删除传输的操作信息，界面传输模件响应界面传输模型操作信息进行相应操作而获得界面传输模型；
至此，由界面层级模型、界面接口模型、界面显示模型、界面算法模型、界面流程模型、界面传输模型为要素所构成的界面模型构造完成。
界面元模型采用如下建模规则：
界面流程模件和界面传输模件组合是描述和配置功能实现的一般性方式；所述界面显示模件当且仅当仅使用显示元进行组合以实现功能时用作替代界面流程模件和界面传输模件组合的简化方式。
界面流程模件和界面传输模件组合是描述和配置功能实现的一般性方式；所述界面算法模件当且仅当仅使用算元进行组合以实现功能时用作替代界面流程模件和界面传输模件组合的简化方式。
界面元模型以父子结构为最小递归单元，对界面模型进行递归描述；所述父子结构是指层级树中包括所涉界面构件类型及其所有子界 面构件类型组成的父子关系结构。
步骤2)所述的具体功能，仅能在界面显示功能、界面算法功能和界面流程功能中选择其一。
所述步骤3)构造界面显示模型中界面显示模型操作信息是指如添加显示元、选择显示元、命名显示元、删除显示元的操作信息；界面显示模件响应界面显示模型操作信息进行相应操作而获得界面显示模型；所述显示元包含算元显示元和构件显示元两种形式；所述算元显示元是指预先实现的具有特定显示功能的构件；所述构件显示元是指父子结构显示功能集中的显示功能的一次执行；所述父子结构显示功能集是指父子结构中所涉构件类型的所有显示功能和其所有子构件类型的所有显示功能构成的集合；所述以显示元为节点的树形结构称为显示树。
所述步骤4)构造界面算法模型中界面算法模型操作信息是指如添加算元、选择算元、命名算元、删除算元以及添加传值、选择传值、删除传值的的操作信息；界面算法模件响应界面算法模型操作信息进行相应操作而获得界面算法模型；所述算元包括具有逻辑功能的逻辑算元，也包括具有运算功能的运算算元；所述以算元为节点的树形结构称为算法树；所述传值是算法属性集中的两个属性之间的一个赋值关系；所述算法属性集是指由所涉界面构件类型的属性集和所有算元的属性集以及界面显示模型中所有显示元的属性集构成的集合。
所述步骤5)构造界面流程模型中界面流程模型操作信息是指如添加活动、选择活动、命名活动、删除活动的操作信息，界面流程模 件响应界面流程模型操作信息进行相应操作而获得界面流程模型；所述活动包括构件活动和算元活动两种类型；所述构件活动是父子结构功能集合中的功能的一次执行；所述父子结构功能集是指父子结构中所涉界面构件类型的功能集和其所有子界面构件类型的功能集构成的集合；所述算元活动是指一个算元的功能的一次执行；所述界面流程模型包括属性流程模型和事件流程模型两种形式；所述界面流程模件包括属性流程模件和事件流程模件两种形式；所述属性流程模件以流程树为结构描述属性流程模型，所述流程树是以活动为节点构成的树形结构；所述事件流程模件以事件关联集为结构描述事件流程模型；所述事件关联集中的一个事件关联，为父子结构事件集中的一个事件，与一个算元活动或一个构件活动之间的关联关系；所述父子结构事件集是指父子结构中所涉界面构件类型的事件集及其显示模型中的所有显示元的事件集、所有子界面构件类型的事件集及其显示模型中的所有显示元的事件集所构成的集合。
所述传输所关联的属性，除活动属性外，仅限于父子结构属性集中的属性；所述活动属性是指活动所在的构件类型的属性；所述父子结构属性集是指父子结构中所涉界面构件类型的属性集及其所有子界面构件类型的属性集构成的集合；
这样，本发明在确定界面元模型基础组元后通过以界面层级模型、界面接口模型、界面显示模型、界面算法模型、界面流程模型、界面传输模型为步骤要素构造界面模型，为各个领域提供通用、易用的界面建模规范：本发明构造的界面模型具有可执行性，结构清晰， 层次可调，建模粒度可控；建模方法既方便自顶向下分析设计，也方便自底向上实现集成，适用于各种界面系统建模；建模要素数量少，建模方法简单，即使不了解建模语言和计算机程序语言的普通领域人员，也能独立轻松构造界面模型，免除了对专业建模人员或程序开发人员的依赖和沟通，建模时间大大缩短。
概括起来，本发明与现有技术相比，具有如下明显的优点：
(1)可执行性：利用本发明构造的界面模型具有可执行性，即具有可以被映射为计算机可运行程序的完整性和充分一致性；
(2)通用性：本发明构造的界面模型结构清晰，层次可调，粒度可控，具有适用于各种界面建模的通用性。即可以进行界面逻辑建模，也适合界面快速原型，更适合大型复杂界面建模；既方便自顶向下分析设计，也方便自底向上实现整合集成；既适合基于预制构件的界面集成，也适合基于定制构件的界面扩展，还适合分布式界面的互联互通；既适用于实际工程软件界面建模，也适用于各种信息系统界面建模；既适用于装备信息系统的界面建模，也适用于管理信息系统的建模；既适用于桌面软件界面建模、嵌入式设备软件界面建模、移动终端软件界面建模，也适用于局域网软件界面建模、广域网软件界面建模，也用于云计算环境界面建模；既适用于应用软件界面建模，也适用于软件开发环境界面建模；
(3)易用性：本发明要素简明，规则简单，方法统一。即使不掌握繁琐的建模语言和计算机编程语言的普通领域人员也很容易利用本发明在相对较短的时间内构造出本领域的具有可执行性的界面模型， 免除了对专业建模人员或程序开发人员的依赖和沟通，完成的界面模型更符合领域人员的期望，消除了专业建模人员或程序开发人员的理解偏差；同时，由于省去了大量的沟通时间，建模时间大大缩短。
附图说明：
图1界面元模型的模件
图2构造界面模型的步骤
图3界面显示模型
图4界面算法模型中的传值规则
图5活动与父子结构功能集
图6传输与父子结构属性集
图7实现基于界面元模型构造界面模型的通用界面建模方法的计算机
图8业务管理YWGL层级模型
图9业务管理YWGL接口模型
图10销售管理XSGL接口模型
图11生产管理SCGL接口模型
图12采购管理CGGL接口模型
图13业务助手YWZS接口模型
图14分销品FXP接口模型
图15直销品ZXP接口模型
图16主件ZJ接口模型
图17零件LJ接口模型
图18成品CP接口模型
图19业务显示显示模型
图20销售显示显示模型
图21生产显示显示模型
图22采购显示显示模型
图23分销显示显示模型
图24直销显示显示模型
图25主件显示显示模型
图26零件显示显示模型
图27成品显示显示模型
图28品种配置算法模型
图29销售刷新算法模型
图30生产刷新算法模型
图31采购刷新算法模型
图32分销刷新算法模型
图33直销刷新算法模型
图34主件刷新算法模型
图35零件刷新算法模型
图36成品刷新算法模型
图37业务主过程流程模型
图38配置显控流程模型
图39业务配置流程模型
图40业务实例创建流程模型
图41业务实例配置流程模型
图42运行显控流程模型
图43销售显控流程模型
图44生产显控流程模型
图45采购显控流程模型
图46分销显控流程模型
图47直销显控流程模型
图48主过程帧循环传输模型
图49主过程条件传输模型
图50业务运行态取反传输模型
图51销售实例创建传输模型
图52生产实例创建传输模型
图53采购实例创建传输模型
图54生产配置遍历传输模型
图55生产序号加一传输模型
图56生产序号赋值传输模型
图57采购配置遍历传输模型
图58采购序号赋值传输模型
图59销售序号清零传输模型
图60销售配置遍历传输模型
图61销售序号赋值传输模型
图62销售生产配置比较传输模型
图63销售生产配置条件传输模型
图64销售生产品名赋值传输模型
图65销售采购配置比较传输模型
图66销售采购配置条件传输模型
图67销售采购品名赋值传输模型
如上所列图中，其中表示传输模型的图中以黑体字突出显示了所涉活动的传输模型。同时，为了阅读的方便性，在图中也以非黑体字同时示出了所涉活动的的信息。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及两个具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细的说明：计算机一般包括一个中央处理器，一个内存和输入输出接口和一个总线。另外，计算机与输入输出设备、存储介质相连接。中央处理器负责计算和控制计算机的功能。中央处理器可以只包含一个中央处理单元，也可以是分布在一个或多个地方的多个中央处理单元。
内存介质可能由任何已知的计算机可读存储介质构成。比如，缓冲存储可以暂存一些程序代码以便在程序执行时降低从大容量存储器中提取代码的时间。同时，内存可以驻留在某个物理位置，由一种或多种数据存储，或以不同形式分布在多个物理系统中。另外，内存还可以分布在本地局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)上。内存中可以包含实现基于系统元模型构造系统模型的通用建模方法的程序代码，也可能包括图中未显示的其他代码，如操作系统。
输入输出接口允许计算机与存储介质或另一台计算机交换信息。输入输出设备包含任何已知的外部设备类型，如显示设备、键盘、鼠标、打印机、音响、手持设备、面罩，等等。总线提供计算机内部各个部件之间的通信连接，包括电气、光学、无线等多种传送连接形式。存储介质包括任何已知的计算机可读存储介质，如磁盘，光盘等等。存储介质可以包含一个或多个系统元模型构造的通用系统模型实例。业内人士可以料想，本发明可能实现为全硬件产品、全软件产品，或通常称为模块的软硬件结合产品。另外，本发明可以实现为一个保存在计算机可读介质的计算机程序产品。计算机可读介质可能是，举例来说但并不限于：电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外或半导体系统、装置、设备或前述项的结合。更具体的非尽列的计算机可读存储介质的例子如下：随机存储内存(RAM)、只读内存(ROM)、可擦写可编程只读内存(EPROM或闪存)、可移动只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储设备、磁存储设备，以及任何前述项的结合体。实现本发明的方法的计算机程序代码可以用一种或多种程序语言编写，包括诸如Java，Small，C++，C#等，以及诸如C之类的面向过程的编程语言。程序代码可以运行在个人电脑，手持设备或局域网LAN、广域网WAN上。
业内人士当然知道本发明的方法也可以表示以图形表示，这些图形表示都可以实现为计算机程序代码。这些程序代码可以被一般电脑、专用电脑和其他可编程数据处理装置处理，实现这些图形表示的功能。
在以下的实施例中，为保持系统模型的描述完整性，我们分别列 出了所有活动的传输模型。其中，有些活动不需要数据传输，其传输模型的内容为空，以文字“空”进行表示。
本实施例演示利用本发明构造一个业务管理YWGL界面模型。业内人士当知，本发明的技术范围不仅限于本实施例所演示内容。
实施例：构造业务管理YWGL界面模型
本实施例假设的企业的的业务模式是：通过销售自己生产的产品和外部采购的产品来获取利润，将对实现如下业务管理意图的业务管理界面进行建模：
(1)明确区分生产管理、采购管理、销售管理三大界面模块；
(2)配置功能：通过界面配置自主生产产品数目和外部采购产品数目，并通过界面逻辑对生产产品数目和采购产品数目求和以配置销售品数目；
(3)运行显示功能：销售管理界面实施接收对每项产品的分销和直销的合同订量和出货数量的录入；生产管理界面、采购管理界面响应实际实际应用环境的操作，刷新显示生产管理、采购管理详细信息。
下面给出构造本实施例的界面模型的详细过程。
构造界面层级模型
为了理解方便，图8首先给出本实施例完成之后的业务管理YWGL界面模型的界面层级模型。
在建模开始前的初始状态，界面层级模件就为界面构件树创建一 个根节点，该根节点上的界面构件类型称为根界面构件类型；界面层级模件接收从实际界面建模环境送来的选中根界面构件类型的操作信息，界面层级模件响应前述信息将根界面构件类型设置为所涉界面构件类型；界面层级模件接收实际界面建模环境送来的将所涉界面构件类型名称修改为“业务管理YWGL”字样的操作信息；界面层级模件响应前述操作信息，将根界面构件类型的名称修改为“业务管理YWGL”；根据名称将根界面构件类型称为业务管理YWGL界面构件类型，其他界面构件类型依此类推，后面不再赘述；界面层级模件接收实际界面建模环境送来的将所涉构件类型的构件实例数量设置为1的操作信息；界面层级模件相应前述操作信息，将业务管理YWGL界面构件类型的实例数量设置为1；
界面层级模件接收实际界面建模环境送来的添加子界面构件类型的操作信息；界面层级模件响应前述操作信息为业务管理YWGL界面构件类型添加一个子界面构件类型；界面层级模件将前述子界面构件类型设置为所涉界面构件类型；界面层级模件接收从实际界面建模环境送来的对所涉界面构件类型将名称修改为“销售管理XSGL”字样的操作信息；界面层级模件响应前述操作信息将所涉界面构件类型的名称修改为“销售管理XSGL”；
同上步骤，界面层级模件接收并响应实际界面建模环境送来的选中业务管理YWGL界面构件类型的操作信息，为业务管理YWGL界面构件类型添加子界面构件类型：生产管理SCGL，实例数量为0；采购管理CGGL，实例数量为0；业务助手YWZS，实例数量为1；
同上步骤，界面层级模件接收并响应实际界面建模环境送来的选中销售管理XSGL类型的操作信息，为销售管理XSGL界面构件类型添加子界面构件类型：分销品FXP，实例数量为1；直销品ZXP，实例数量为1；
同上步骤，界面层级模件接收并响应实际界面建模环境送来的操作信息，为生产管理SCGL界面构件类型添加子界面构件类型：主件ZJ，实例数量为1；零件LJ，实例数量为1；成品CP，实例数量为1；
至此，业务管理YWGL界面模型的界面层级模型构造完成。
构造界面接口模型
接下来，将介绍上述界面层级模型中各个接口模型的构造过程。
业务管理YWGL接口模型
图9给出完成之后的业务管理YWGL构件类型的接口模型，简称业务管理YWGL接口模型，其他界面构件类型的接口模型也类比简称；业务管理YWGL接口模型的构造过程如下：
界面层级模件接收从实际界面建模环境从来的选中业务管理YWGL界面构件类型的操作信息；界面层级模件响应前述操作信息将业务管理YWGL界面构件类型设置成为所涉界面构件类型；
界面接口模件接收从实际界面建模环境送来的添加属性的操作消息；界面接口模件响应前述操作消息为业务管理YWGL界面构件类型添加一个新属性；界面接口模件将前述新属性设置为所涉属性； 界面接口模件接收从实际界面建模环境送来的将所涉属性的数据类型修改为bool类型的操作消息；界面接口模件将所涉属性的数据类型修改为bool类型；界面接口模件接收从实际界面建模环境送来的将所涉属性的属性名称修改为“主循环态”字样的操作消息；界面接口模件响应前述操作信息将所涉属性的属性名称修改为主循环态；前述属性名称为主循环态的属性简称为主状态属性；后续属性依此类推，不再赘述；界面接口模件接收从实际界面建模环境送来的将所涉属性的属性值设置为true的操作信息；界面接口模件响应前述操作信息将主状态属性的属性值设置为true；
同上步骤，界面接口模件为业务管理YWGL接口模型添加属性：业务运行态属性，数据类型为bool类型，属性值为true；生产品种数目属性，数据类型为整数类型，属性值为3；采购品种数目属性，数据类型为整数类型，属性值为2；销售品种数目属性，数据类型为整数类型，属性值为0；
界面接口模件接收从实际界面建模环境送来的添加功能的操作消息；界面接口模件响应前述操作消息为业务管理YWGL界面构件类型添加一个界面显示功能；界面接口模件将前述新添加的界面显示功能设置为所涉功能；界面接口模件接收从实际界面建模环境送来的将所涉功能的功能名称修改为“业务显示”字样的操作消息；界面接口模件响应前述操作信息将所涉功能的功能名称修改为业务显示；前述功能名称为业务显示的功能简称为业务显示功能；后续功能依此类推，不再赘述；
同上步骤，界面接口模件为业务管理YWGL接口模型添加界面流程功能：运行显控、业务主过程(此为界面模型的入口功能)、业务配置、实例创建、实例配置、配置显控、品种配置；
至此，业务管理YWGL接口模型构造完毕。
销售管理XSGL接口模型
图10给出完成之后的销售管理XSGL接口模型，其构造过程类似“业务管理YWGL接口模型”，其内容如下：
属性集：产品名称属性，数据类型为string，属性值为销售品；产品序号属性，数据类型为整数类型，属性值为1；存货数量属性，数据类型为整数类型，属性值为0；最低存量属性，数据类型为整数类型，属性值为0；合同数量属性，数据类型为整数类型，属性值为0；收货数量属性，数据类型为整数类型，属性值为0；订货数量属性，数据类型为整数类型，属性值为0；出货数量属性，数据类型为整数类型，属性值为0；出货总量属性，数据类型为整数类型，属性值为0；需求数量属性，数据类型为整数类型，属性值为0；
功能集：销售显示一个界面显示功能；销售显控一个界面流程功能；销售刷新一个界面算法功能。
生产管理SCGL接口模型
图11给出完成之后的生产管理SCGL接口模型，其构造过程类似“业务管理YWGL接口模型”，其内容如下：
属性集：产品名称属性，数据类型为string，属性值为自研品；产品序号属性，数据类型为int，属性值为1；订货数量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；完成数量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；交货数量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；交货总量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；
功能集：生产显示一个界面显示功能；生产显控一个界面流程功能；生产刷新一个界面算法功能。
采购管理CGGL接口模型
图12给出完成之后的采购管理CGGL接口模型，其构造过程类似“业务管理YWGL接口模型”，其内容如下：
属性集：产品名称属性，数据类型为string，属性值为采购品；产品序号属性，数据类型为int，属性值为1；待购数量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；购回数量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；交货数量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；交货总量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；
功能集：采购显示一个界面显示功能；采购显控一个界面流程功能；采购刷新一个界面算法功能。
业务助手YWZS接口模型
图13给出完成之后的业务助手YWZS接口模型，其构造过程类似“业务管理YWGL接口模型”，其内容如下：
属性集：产品序号属性，数据类型为整数类型，属性值为0；常数零属性，数据类型为整数类型，属性值为0；比较结果属性，数据类型为bool类型，属性值为true。
分销品FXP接口模型
图14给出完成之后的分销品FXP接口视图，其构造过程类似“业务管理YWGL接口视图”，其内容如下：
属性集：最低存量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为5；合同订量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为12；出货数量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为8。
功能集：分销显示一个界面显示功能；分销显控一个界面流程功能；分销刷新一个界面算法功能。
直销品ZXP接口模型
图15给出完成之后的直销品ZXP接口模型，其构造过程类似“业务管理YWGL接口模型”，其内容如下：
属性集：最低存量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为6；合同订量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为3；出货数量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为4。
功能集：直销显示一个界面显示功能；直销显控一个界面流程功能；直销刷新一个界面算法功能。
主件ZJ接口模型
图16给出完成之后的主件ZJ接口模型，其构造过程类似“业务管理YWGL接口模型”，其内容如下：
属性集：主件名称属性，数据类型为string，属性值为主件；待工数目属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；完工数目属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；交货数目属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；交货总量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；
功能集：主件显示一个界面显示功能；主件刷新一个界面算法功能。
零件LJ接口模型
图17给出完成之后的零件LJ接口视图，其构造过程类似“业务管理YWGL接口模型”，其内容如下：
属性集：零件名称属性，数据类型为string，属性值为零件；待工数目属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；完工数目属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；交货数目属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；交货总量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；
功能集：零件显示一个界面显示功能；零件刷新一个界面算法功能。
成品CP接口模型
图18给出完成之后的成品CP接口视图，其构造过程类似“业 务管理YWGL接口模型”，其内容如下：：
属性集：成品名称属性，数据类型为string，属性值为成品；待工数目属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；完工数目属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；单套主件数量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为2；单套零件数量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为6；主件存量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；主件收货量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；零件存量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；零件收货量属性，数据类型为int，属性值为0；
功能集：成品显示一个界面显示功能；成品刷新一个界面算法功能。
界面层级模型中的所有接口模型构造完毕。
构造界面显示模型
接下来，详细说明各个界面显示模型的构造过程。
业务显示显示模型
图19给出完成之后的实现业务管理YWGL接口模型中的业务显示功能的界面显示模型，简称业务显示显示模型。其他界面接口模型中的界面显示模型依此类推简称，不再赘述。业务显示显示模型的构造过程如下：
界面接口模件接收并响应界面建模环境送来的操作信息，将业务管理YWGL界面构件类型的业务显示功能设置为所涉功能；
界面显示模件接收并响应界面建模环境送来的操作信息，依次完成如下操作：创建一个窗体元，简称该窗体元为业务管理窗体元；创建一个自由布局元作为业务管理窗体元的根显示元，简称该自由布局元为业务管理根布局元；
同上步骤，为业务管理根布局元添加一个标签元作为子显示元；将所涉标签元的文字内容属性设置为“业务管理界面”字样；为表述方便，称该标签元为业务管理界面标签元；其他依此类推，不再重复。
同上步骤，为业务管理根布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，简称为业务配置堆栈布局元；界面显示模件依次接收并响应界面建模环境送来的操作信息，为业务配置堆栈布局元添加如下算元显示元作为其子显示元：添加一个标签元，背景色设置为灰色，文字内容为“生产品种数目”；添加一个文本框元，初始值设为3，简称为生产品种数目文本框元；添加一个标签元，背景色设置为灰色，文字内容为“采购品种数目”；添加一个文本框元，初始值设为2，简称为采购品种数目文本框元；添加一个堆栈布局元，宽度值设为50；添加一个按钮元，文字内容属性设置为“业务配置”，简称此按钮元为业务配置按钮元；
同上步骤，为业务管理根布局元添加一个含有三个卡片页的卡片元；
同上步骤，选中卡片元的第一个卡片页；将第一个卡片页页名改为“生产管理”，简称该卡片页为生产管理卡片页；添加一个自由布局元，作为生产管理卡片页的根显示算元，简称该自由布局元为生产管理卡片页根显示算元；添加一个基于生产管理SCGL界面构件类型 的生产显示功能的构件显示元，作为生产管理卡片页根显示算元的子显示元；
同上步骤，选中卡片元的第二个卡片页；将第二个卡片页页名改为“采购管理”；为叙述方便，简称该卡片页为采购管理卡片页；添加一个自由布局元，作为采购管理卡片页的根显示算元；为叙述方便，简称该自由布局元为采购管理卡片页根显示算元；添加一个基于采购管理CGGL界面构件类型的采购显示功能的构件显示元，作为采购管理卡片页根显示算元的子显示元；
同上步骤，选中卡片元的第三个卡片页；将第三个卡片页页名改为“销售管理”；为叙述方便，简称该卡片页为销售管理卡片页；添加一个自由布局元，作为销售管理卡片页的根显示算元；为叙述方便，简称该自由布局元为销售管理卡片页根显示算元；添加一个基于销售管理XSGL界面构件类型的销售显示功能的构件显示元，作为销售管理卡片页根显示算元的子显示元；
至此，业务显示显示模型构造完毕；
销售显示显示模型
见图20，销售显示显示模型，其构造过程类似“业务显示显示模型”，其内容如下：
创建一个类型模板作为销售显示显示模型的模板，简称为销售类型模板；所述类型模板包含一个实例组布局元和一个实例模板；所述实例模板是关于销售管理XSGL界面构件类型的一个实例的显示模 板，称为销售实例模板；所述实例组布局元作为容器是负责销售管理XSGL界面构件类型的所有实例间的显示布局的堆栈布局元，称为销售实例组布局元；销售实例组布局元的堆栈方向省缺设置为纵向；
为销售实例模板添加一个堆栈布局元，称该堆栈布局元为销售实例堆栈布局元；将销售实例堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平方向；
为销售实例堆栈布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，称该堆栈布局元为销售品名堆栈布局元；界面显示模件接收并响应界面建模环境送来的操作消息，依次完成如下操作：将销售品名堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平方向；为销售品名堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“销售品”，简称该标签元为销售品名称标签元；为销售品名堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“1”，简称该标签元为销售品序号标签元；为销售实例堆栈布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，称该堆栈布局元为销售数据堆栈布局元；销售数据堆栈布局元的布局方向省缺设置为纵向；为销售数据堆栈布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，简称该堆栈布局元为销售合同数量堆栈布局元；将销售合同数量堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平方向；为销售合同数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“合同数量”，背景色设置为灰色；为销售合同数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，简称该标签元为销售合同数量显示标签元；为销售数据堆栈布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，称该堆栈布局元为销售收货数量堆栈布局元；将销售收货数量堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平方向；为销售收货数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“收货数量”，背景色设置为灰 色；为销售收货数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，简称该标签元为销售收货数量显示标签元；为销售数据堆栈布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，称该堆栈布局元为销售出货数量堆栈布局元；将销售出货数量堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平方向；为销售出货数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“出货数量”，背景色设置为灰色；为销售出货数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，简称该标签元为销售出货数量显示标签元；为销售数据堆栈布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，称该堆栈布局元为销售出货总量堆栈布局元；将销售出货总量堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平方向；为销售出货总量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“出货总量”，背景色设置为灰色；为销售出货总量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，简称该标签元为销售出货总量显示标签元；
在销售实例堆栈布局元中添加一个基于分销品FXP界面构件类型的销售显示功能的构件显示元；在销售实例堆栈布局元中添加一个基于直销品ZXP界面构件类型的销售显示功能的构件显示元。
生产显示显示模型
见图21，生产显示显示模型，其构造过程类似“业务显示显示模型”，其内容如下：
创建一个类型模板作为生产显示显示模型的模板，简称为生产类型模板；所述类型模板包含一个实例组布局元和一个实例模板；所述 实例模板是关于生产管理SCGL界面构件类型的一个实例的显示模板，称为生产实例模板；所述实例组布局元作为容器是负责生产管理SCGL界面构件类型的所有实例间的显示布局的堆栈布局元，称为生产实例组布局元；生产实例组布局元的堆栈方向省缺设置为纵向；
为生产实例模板添加一个堆栈布局元，称该堆栈布局元为生产实例堆栈布局元；将生产实例堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平方向；为生产实例堆栈布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，称该堆栈布局元为生产品名堆栈布局元；界面显示模件接收并响应界面建模环境送来的操作消息，依次完成如下操作：将生产品名堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平方向；为生产品名堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“生产品”，简称该标签元为生产品名称标签元；为生产品名堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“1”，简称该标签元为生产品序号标签元；为生产实例堆栈布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，称该堆栈布局元为生产数据堆栈布局元；生产数据堆栈布局元的布局方向省缺设置为纵向；为生产数据堆栈布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，简称该堆栈布局元为生产订货数量堆栈布局元；将生产订货数量堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平方向；为生产订货数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“订货数量”，背景色设置为灰色；为生产订货数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，简称该标签元为生产订货数量显示标签元；为生产数据堆栈布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，称该堆栈布局元为生产完成数量堆栈布局元；将生产完成数量堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平方向；为生产完成数量堆栈布局元添 加一个标签元，文字内容设为“完成数量”，背景色设置为灰色；为生产完成数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，称该标签元为生产完成数量显示标签元；为生产数据堆栈布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，称该堆栈布局元为生产交货数量堆栈布局元；将生产交货数量堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平方向；为生产交货数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“交货数量”，背景色设置为灰色；为生产交货数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”；为了叙述方便，称该标签元为生产交货数量显示标签元；为生产数据堆栈布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，称该堆栈布局元为生产交货总量堆栈布局元；将生产交货总量堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平方向；为生产交货总量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“交货总量”，背景色设置为灰色；为生产交货总量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”；为了叙述方便，称该标签元为生产交货总量显示标签元；为生产实例堆栈布局元添加一个按钮元，将该按钮元的内容属性设为“生产完成”字样，简称为生产完成按钮元；在生产实例堆栈布局元中添加一个基于主件ZJ界面构件类型的主件显示功能的构件显示元；在生产实例堆栈布局元中添加一个基于零件LJ界面构件类型的零件显示功能的构件显示元；在生产实例堆栈布局元中添加一个基于成品CP界面构件类型的成品显示功能的构件显示元。
采购显示显示模型
图22，采购显示显示模型，其构造过程类似“业务显示显示模型”，其内容如下：
创建一个类型模板作为采购显示显示模型的模板，简称为采购类型模板；所述类型模板包含一个实例组布局元和一个实例模板；所述实例模板是关于采购管理CGGL界面构件类型的一个实例的显示模板，称为采购实例模板；所述实例组布局元作为容器是负责采购管理CGGL界面构件类型的所有实例间的显示布局的堆栈布局元，称为采购实例组布局元；采购实例组布局元的堆栈方向省缺设置为纵向；
为采购实例模板添加一个堆栈布局元，称该堆栈布局元为采购实例堆栈布局元；将采购实例堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平方向；
为采购实例堆栈布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，称该堆栈布局元为采购品名堆栈布局元；界面显示模件接收并响应界面建模环境送来的操作消息，依次完成如下操作：将采购品名堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平方向；为采购品名堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“采购品”，简称该标签元为采购品名称标签元；为采购品名堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“1”，简称该标签元为采购品序号标签元；为采购实例堆栈布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，称该堆栈布局元为采购数据堆栈布局元；采购数据堆栈布局元的布局方向省缺设置为纵向；为采购数据堆栈布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，简称该堆栈布局元为采购待购数量堆栈布局元；为采购待购数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“待购数量”，背景色设置为灰色；为 采购待购数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，简称该标签元为采购待购数量显示标签元；为采购数据堆栈布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，称该堆栈布局元为采购购回数量堆栈布局元；为采购购回数量布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“购回数量”，背景色设置为灰色；为采购购回数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，称该标签元为采购购回数量显示标签元；为采购数据堆栈布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，称该堆栈布局元为采购交货数量堆栈布局元；为采购交货数量布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“交货数量”，背景色设置为灰色；为采购交货数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”；为了叙述方便，称该标签元为采购交货数量显示标签元；为采购数据堆栈布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，称该堆栈布局元为采购交货总量堆栈布局元；为采购交货总量布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“交货总量”，背景色设置为灰色；为采购交货总量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”；为了叙述方便，称该标签元为采购交货总量显示标签元；为采购实例堆栈布局元添加一个按钮元，将该按钮元的内容属性设为“采购完成”字样，简称为采购完成按钮元；在采购实例堆栈布局元中添加一个基于主件ZJ界面构件类型的主件显示功能的构件显示元；在采购实例堆栈布局元中添加一个基于零件LJ界面构件类型的零件显示功能的构件显示元；在采购实例堆栈布局元中添加一个基于成品CP界面构件类型的成品显示功能的构件显示元。
分销显示显示模型
见图23，分销显示显示模型，其构造过程类似“业务显示显示模型”，其内容如下：
创建一个堆栈布局元作为根元，称该根布局元为分销品根布局元；界面显示模件将分销品根布局元设置为所涉显示元；
为分销品根布局元添加一个标签元作为子显示元；将所涉标签元的文字内容属性设置为“分销信息”字样；为分销品根布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，简称该堆栈布局元为分销合同数量堆栈布局元；将分销合同数量堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平；为分销合同数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“合同数量”，背景色设置为灰色；为分销合同数量堆栈布局元添加一个文本框元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，简称该文本框元为分销合同数量文本框元；
为分销品根布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，简称该堆栈布局元为分销出货数量堆栈布局元；将分销出货数量堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平；
为分销出货数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“出货数量”，背景色设置为灰色；为分销出货数量堆栈布局元添加一个文本框元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，简称该文本框元为分销出货数量文本框元；为分销出货数量堆栈布局元添加一个按钮元，按钮元文字内容属性设置为“分销完成”，简称该按钮元为分销完成按钮元。
直销显示显示模型
见图24，直销显示显示模型，其构造过程类似“业务显示显示模型”，其内容如下：
创建一个堆栈布局元作为根元，称该根布局元为直销品根布局元；界面显示模件将直销品根布局元设置为所涉显示元；
为直销品根布局元添加一个标签元作为子显示元；将所涉标签元的文字内容属性设置为“直销信息”字样；为直销品根布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，简称该堆栈布局元为直销合同数量堆栈布局元；将直销合同数量堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平；
为直销合同数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“合同数量”，背景色设置为灰色；为直销合同数量堆栈布局元添加一个文本框元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，简称该标签元为直销合同数量文本框元；
为直销品根布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，简称该堆栈布局元为直销出货数量堆栈布局元；将直销出货数量堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平；
为直销出货数量堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“出货数量”，背景色设置为灰色；为直销出货数量堆栈布局元添加一个文本框元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，简称该标签元为直销出货数量文本框元；为直销出货数量堆栈布局元添加一个按钮元，按钮元文字内容属性设置为“直销完成”，简称该按钮元为直销完成按钮元。
主件显示显示模型
见图25，主件显示显示模型，其构造过程类似“业务显示显示模型”，其内容如下：
创建一个堆栈布局元作为根元，称该根布局元为主件根布局元；界面显示模件将主件根布局元设置为所涉显示元；
为主件根布局元添加一个标签元作为子显示元；将所涉标签元的文字内容属性设置为“主件信息”字样；为主件根布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，简称该堆栈布局元为主件待工数目堆栈布局元；将主件待工数目堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平；
为主件待工数目堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“待工数目”，背景色设置为灰色；为主件待工数目堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，简称该标签元为主件待工数目显示标签元；
为主件根布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，简称该堆栈布局元为主件完工数目堆栈布局元；将主件完工数目堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平；为主件完工数目堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“完工数目”，背景色设置为灰色；为主件完工数目堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，简称该标签元为主件完工数目显示标签元；为主件根布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，简称该堆栈布局元为主件交货数目堆栈布局元；将主件交货数目堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平；为主件交货数目堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“交货数目”，背景色设置为灰色；为主件交货数目堆栈布局元 添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，简称该标签元为主件交货数目显示标签元。
零件显示显示模型
见图26，零件显示显示模型，其构造过程类似“业务显示显示模型”，其内容如下：
创建一个堆栈布局元作为根元，称该根布局元为零件根布局元；界面显示模件将零件根布局元设置为所涉显示元；
为零件根布局元添加一个标签元作为子显示元；将所涉标签元的文字内容属性设置为“零件信息”字样；为零件根布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，简称该堆栈布局元为零件待工数目堆栈布局元；将零件待工数目堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平；为零件待工数目堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“待工数目”，背景色设置为灰色；为零件待工数目堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，简称该标签元为零件待工数目显示标签元；为零件根布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，简称该堆栈布局元为零件完工数目堆栈布局元；将零件完工数目堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平；为零件完工数目堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“完工数目”，背景色设置为灰色；为零件完工数目堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，简称该标签元为零件完工数目显示标签元；为零件根布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，简称该堆栈布局元为零件交货数目堆栈布局元；将零件交货数目堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平；为零件 交货数目堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“交货数目”，背景色设置为灰色；为零件交货数目堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，简称该标签元为零件交货数目显示标签元。
成品显示显示模型
见图27，成品显示显示模型，其构造过程类似“业务显示显示模型”，其内容如下：
创建一个堆栈布局元作为根元，称该根布局元为成品根布局元；界面显示模件将成品根布局元设置为所涉显示元；
为成品根布局元添加一个标签元作为子显示元；将所涉标签元的文字内容属性设置为“成品信息”字样；为成品根布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，简称该堆栈布局元为成品待工数目堆栈布局元；将成品待工数目堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平；为成品待工数目堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“待工数目”，背景色设置为灰色；为成品待工数目堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，简称该标签元为成品待工数目显示标签元；为成品根布局元添加一个堆栈布局元，简称该堆栈布局元为成品完工数目堆栈布局元；将成品完工数目堆栈布局元的布局方向设置为水平；为成品完工数目堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容设为“完工数目”，背景色设置为灰色；为成品完工数目堆栈布局元添加一个标签元，文字内容属性设置为“0”，简称该标签元为成品完工数目显示标签元。
构造界面算法模型
接下来，将详细说明各个界面算法模型的构造过程。
品种配置算法模型
图28示意了完成后的业务管理YWGL界面构件类型的品种配置功能的界面算法模型，其构造过程如下：
界面层级模件接收并响应实际界面建模环境送来的操作信息，将业务管理YWGL界面构件类型设置为所涉界面构件类型；界面接口模件接收并响应实际界面建模环境送来的操作信息，将品种配置功能设置为所涉功能；为描述方便，根据功能名称将实现品种配置功能的界面算法模型简称为品种配置算法模型；后续其他功能的界面算法模型依此类推，不再赘述；
同上步骤，添加一个赋值算元，简称生产品种配置算元，所述生产品种配置算元具有一个输入属性和一个输出属性；建立起从业务显示显示模型中的生产品种数目文本框元的文字内容属性向生产品种配置算元的输入属性的传值；建立起从生产品种配置算元的输出属性向业务管理YWGL界面构件类型的生产品种数目属性的传值；
同上步骤，添加一个赋值算元，简称采购品种配置算元，所述采购品种配置算元具有一个输入属性和一个输出属性；建立起从业务显示显示模型中的采购品种数目文本框元的文字内容属性向采购品种配置算元的输入属性的传值；建立起从采购品种配置算元的输出属性向业务管理YWGL界面构件类型的采购品种数目属性的传值；
同上步骤，添加一个加法算元，简称为销售品种配置算元；建立起从生产品种数目文本框元的文字内容属性向销售品种配置算元的被加数属性的传值；建立起从采购品种数目文本框元的文字内容属性向销售品种配置算元的加数属性的传值；建立起从销售品种配置算元的和数属性向业务管理YWGL界面构件类型的销售品种数目属性的传值；
至此，品种配置算法模型构造完毕。
销售刷新算法模型
见图29，销售刷新算法模型，其构造过程类似“品种配置算法模型”，其内容如下：
一个赋值算元，简称销售合同数量刷新算元；该算元有以下传输：从销售管理XSGL界面构件类型的合同数量属性到销售合同数量刷新算元的输入属性，从销售合同数量刷新算元的输出属性到销售显示显示模型中的销售合同数量显示标签元的文字内容属性；
一个赋值算元，简称销售收货数量刷新算元；该算元有以下传输：从销售管理XSGL界面构件类型的收货数量属性到销售收货数量刷新算元的输入属性，从销售收货数量刷新算元的输出属性到销售显示显示模型中的销售收货数量显示标签元的文字内容属性；
一个赋值算元，简称销售出货数量刷新算元；该算元有以下传输：从销售管理XSGL界面构件类型的出货数量属性到销售出货数量刷新算元的输入属性，从销售出货数量刷新算元的输出属性到销售显示 显示模型中的销售出货数量显示标签元的文字内容属性；
一个赋值算元，简称销售出货总量刷新算元；该算元有以下传输：从销售管理XSGL界面构件类型的出货总量属性到销售出货总量刷新算元的输入属性，从销售出货总量刷新算元的输出属性到销售显示显示模型中的销售出货总量显示标签元的文字内容属性。
生产刷新算法模型
见图30，生产刷新算法模型，其构造过程类似“品种配置算法模型”，其内容如下：
一个赋值算元，简称生产订货数量刷新算元；该算元有以下传输：从生产管理SCGL界面构件类型的订货数量属性到生产订货数量刷新算元的输入属性，从生产订货数量刷新算元的输出属性到生产显示显示模型中的生产订货数量显示标签元的文字内容属性；
一个赋值算元，简称生产完成数量刷新算元；该算元有以下传输：从生产管理SCGL界面构件类型的完成数量属性到生产完成数量刷新算元的输入属性，从生产完成数量刷新算元的输出属性到生产显示显示模型中的生产完成数量显示标签元的文字内容属性；
一个赋值算元，简称生产交货数量刷新算元；该算元有以下传输：从生产管理SCGL界面构件类型的交货数量属性到生产交货数量刷新算元的输入属性，从生产交货数量刷新算元的输出属性到生产显示显示模型中的生产交货数量显示标签元的文字内容属性；
一个赋值算元，简称生产交货总量刷新算元；该算元有以下传输： 从生产管理SCGL界面构件类型的交货总量属性到生产交货总量刷新算元的输入属性，从生产交货总量刷新算元的输出属性到生产显示显示模型中的生产交货总量显示标签元的文字内容属性。
采购刷新算法模型
见图31，采购刷新算法模型，其构造过程类似“品种配置算法模型”，其内容如下：
一个赋值算元，简称采购待购数量刷新算元；该算元有以下传输：从采购管理CGGL界面构件类型的待购数量属性到采购待购数量刷新算元的输入属性，从采购待购数量刷新算元的输出属性到采购显示显示模型中的采购待购数量显示标签元的文字内容属性；
一个赋值算元，简称采购购回数量刷新算元；该算元有以下传输：从采购管理CGGL界面构件类型的购回数量属性到采购购回数量刷新算元的输入属性，从采购购回数量刷新算元的输出属性到采购显示显示模型中的采购购回数量显示标签元的文字内容属性；
一个赋值算元，简称采购交货数量刷新算元；该算元有以下传输：从采购管理CGGL界面构件类型的交货数量属性到采购交货数量刷新算元的输入属性，从采购交货数量刷新算元的输出属性到采购显示显示模型中的采购交货数量显示标签元的文字内容属性；
一个赋值算元，简称采购交货总量刷新算元；该算元有以下传输：从采购管理CGGL界面构件类型的交货总量属性到采购交货总量刷新算元的输入属性，从采购交货总量刷新算元的输出属性到采购显示 显示模型中的采购交货总量显示标签元的文字内容属性。
分销刷新算法模型
见图32，分销刷新算法模型，其构造过程类似“品种配置算法模型”，其内容如下：
一个赋值算元，简称分销合同数量录入算元；该算元有以下传输：从分销显示显示模型中的分销合同数量文本框元的文字内容属性到分销合同数量录入算元的输入属性，从分销合同数量录入算元的输出属性到分销品FXP界面构件类型的合同数量属性；
一个赋值算元，简称分销出货数量录入算元；该算元有以下传输：从分销显示显示模型中的分销出货数量文本框元的文字内容属性到分销出货数量录入算元的输入属性，从分销出货数量录入算元的输出属性到分销品FXP界面构件类型的出货数量属性的传值。
直销刷新算法模型
见图33，直销刷新算法模型，其构造过程类似“品种配置算法模型”，其内容如下：
一个赋值算元，简称直销合同数量录入算元；该算元有以下传输：从直销显示显示模型中的直销合同数量文本框元的文字内容属性到直销合同数量录入算元的输入属性，从直销合同数量录入算元的输出属性到直销品ZXP界面构件类型的合同数量属性；
一个赋值算元，简称直销出货数量录入算元；该算元有以下传输： 从直销显示显示模型中的直销出货数量文本框元的文字内容属性到直销出货数量录入算元的输入属性，从直销出货数量录入算元的输出属性到直销品ZXP界面构件类型的出货数量属性。
主件刷新算法模型
见图34，主件刷新算法模型，其构造过程类似“品种配置算法模型”，其内容如下：
一个赋值算元，简称主件待工数目刷新算元；该算元有以下传输：从主件ZJ界面构件类型的待工数目属性到主件待工数目刷新算元的输入属性，从主件待工数目刷新算元的输出属性到主件显示显示模型中的主件待工数目显示标签元的文字内容属性；
一个赋值算元，简称主件完工数目刷新算元；该算元有以下传输：从主件ZJ界面构件类型的完工数目属性到主件完工数目刷新算元的输入属性，从主件完工数目刷新算元的输出属性到主件显示显示模型中的主件完工数目显示标签元的文字内容属性；
一个赋值算元，简称主件交货数目刷新算元；该算元有以下传输：从主件ZJ界面构件类型的交货数目属性到主件交货数目刷新算元的输入属性，从主件交货数目刷新算元的输出属性到主件显示显示模型中的主件交货数目显示标签元的文字内容属性。
零件刷新算法模型
见图35，零件刷新算法模型，其构造过程类似“品种配置算法 模型”，其内容如下：
一个赋值算元，简称零件待工数目刷新算元；该算元有以下传输：从零件LJ界面构件类型的待工数目属性到零件待工数目刷新算元的输入属性，从零件待工数目刷新算元的输出属性到零件显示显示模型中的零件待工数目显示标签元的文字内容属性；
一个赋值算元，简称零件完工数目刷新算元；该算元有以下传输：从零件LJ界面构件类型的完工数目属性到零件完工数目刷新算元的输入属性，从零件完工数目刷新算元的输出属性到零件显示显示模型中的零件完工数目显示标签元的文字内容属性；
一个赋值算元，简称零件交货数目刷新算元；该算元有以下传输：从零件LJ界面构件类型的交货数目属性到零件交货数目刷新算元的输入属性，从零件交货数目刷新算元的输出属性到零件显示显示模型中的零件交货数目显示标签元的文字内容属性。
成品刷新算法模型
见图36，成品刷新算法模型，其构造过程类似“品种配置算法模型”，其内容如下：
一个赋值算元，简称成品待工数目刷新算元；该算元有以下传输：从成品CP界面构件类型的待工数目属性到成品待工数目刷新算元的输入属性，从成品待工数目刷新算元的输出属性到成品显示显示模型中的成品待工数目显示标签元的文字内容属性；
一个赋值算元，简称成品完工数目刷新算元；该算元有以下传输： 从成品CP界面构件类型的完工数目属性到成品完工数目刷新算元的输入属性，从成品完工数目刷新算元的输出属性到成品显示显示模型中的成品完工数目显示标签元的文字内容属性。
构造界面流程模型
接下来，将详细说明各个界面流程模型的构造过程。
业务主过程流程模型
图37为完成后的业务主过程流程模型，其构造过程如下：
界面层级模件接收并响应实际界面建模环境送来的操作信息，将业务管理YWGL界面构件类型设置为所涉界面构件类型；界面接口模件接收并响应实际界面建模环境送来的操作信息，将业务主过程功能设置为所涉功能；为表述方便，我们根据功能名称将业务主过程功能的界面流程模型简称为业务主过程流程模型；界面流程模件以属性流程模型为省缺方式对业务主过程流程模型进行构造；其他功能的界面流程模型依此类推，不再赘述；
界面流程模件首先为业务主过程流程模型创建一个顺序活动用作根活动；所述顺序活动是一个具有顺序执行内部活动功能的算元活动；所述顺序活动具有开始节点、结束节点，并在开始节点和结束节点之间，顺序提供多个节点以便添加其他活动；为叙述方便，根据界面流程模型名称称所述根活动为业务主过程根活动；需要说明的是，界面流程模件为每个界面流程模型都会省缺创建一个根活动，根活动 命名依此类推，不再赘述；
界面流程模件接收实际界面建模环境送来的添加一个基于所涉界面构件类型的业务显示功能的活动的操作信息；为了叙述简便，根据该活动所依托的功能名称简称为业务显示活动，后续其他活动依此类推，不再赘述；界面流程模件响应前述操作信息在业务主过程根活动中添加一个业务显示活动；
界面流程模件接收实际界面建模环境送来的添加一个帧循环活动的操作信息；界面流程模件响应前述操作信息在业务主过程根活动中添加一个帧循环活动；所述的帧循环活动是一个具有帧循环功能的算元活动；所述的帧循环活动内部包含一个节点序列，每一个节点可以容纳一个其他活动；为叙述方便，称帧循环活动的节点序列为帧循环序列；简称所述帧循环活动为主过程帧循环活动；
界面流程模件接收并响应实际界面建模环境送来的操作信息，在主过程帧循环活动的循环序列中加入一个条件活动；所述条件活动是一个具有条件逻辑功能的算元活动，具有对应于条件为真、条件为假的两个分支活动序列；简称所述条件活动为主过程条件活动；
同上步骤，在主过程条件活动的条件为真的活动序列中继续添加一个基于所涉界面构件类型的运行显控功能的活动，简称运行显控活动；在主过程条件活动的条件为假的活动序列中添加一个基于所涉界面构件类型的配置显控功能的构件活动，简称配置显控活动；
至此，业务主过程流程模型构造完毕。
配置显控流程模型
见图38，配置显控流程模型，其构造过程类似“业务主过程流程模型”，其内容如下：
在配置显控流程模型的父子结构活动集中添加一个基于所涉界面构件类型的业务配置功能的活动，简称业务配置活动；建立一个业务显示显示模型中的业务配置按钮元的鼠标单击事件与业务配置活动的事件关联。
业务配置流程模型
见图39，业务配置流程模型，其构造过程类似“业务主过程流程模型”，其内容如下：
在业务配置根活动中添加一个基于所涉界面构件类型的品种配置功能的构件活动的操作信息，在业务配置根活动中添加一个品种配置活动，简称业务品种配置活动；在业务配置根活动中添加一个基于所涉界面构件类型的实例创建功能的构件活动的操作信息，在业务配置根活动中添加一个实例创建活动，简称业务实例创建活动；在业务配置根活动中添加一个基于所涉界面构件类型的实例配置功能的构件活动的操作信息，在业务配置根活动中添加一个实例配置活动，简称业务实例配置活动；在业务配置根活动中添加一个取反算元活动，简称该取反算元活动为业务运行态取反活动。
业务实例创建流程模型
见图40，业务实例创建流程模型，其构造过程类似“业务主过程流程模型”，其内容如下：
在实例创建根活动中添加一个实例创建算元活动；所述实例创建算元活动是一个具有创建界面构件实例功能的算元活动，具有一个构件类型属性和实例数量属性；简称该实例创建算元活动为销售实例创建活动；在实例创建根活动中添加一个实例创建算元活动，具有一个构件类型属性和实例数量属性，简称该实例创建算元活动为生产实例创建活动；在实例创建根活动中添加一个实例创建算元活动，简称该实例创建算元活动为采购实例创建活动。
业务实例配置流程模型
见图41，业务实例配置流程模型，其构造过程类似“业务主过程流程模型”，其内容如下：
在业务配置根活动中添加一个遍历活动；所述遍历活动是对指定的的界面构件类型的所有实例进行遍历执行的算元活动；所述遍历活动内部包含一个节点序列，每个节点可容纳一个活动；为叙述方便，称该遍历活动为生产配置遍历活动；
在生产配置遍历活动内部的节点序列中添加一个加一活动；所述加一活动是指预制的具有使整数值加一功能的算元活动；为叙述方便，称该加一活动为生产序号加一活动；在生产配置遍历活动内部的节点序列中添加一个赋值活动，简称所述赋值活动为生产序号赋值活动；
在业务配置根活动中添加一个遍历活动，简称该遍历活动为采购配置遍历活动；
在采购配置遍历活动内部的节点序列中添加一个加一活动，简称该加一活动为采购序号加一活动；在采购配置遍历活动内部的节点序列中添加一个赋值活动，简称所述赋值活动为采购序号赋值活动；
在业务配置根活动中添加一个赋值活动，简称为销售序号清零活动；在业务配置根活动中添加一个遍历活动；简称该遍历活动为销售配置遍历活动；
在销售配置遍历活动内部的节点序列中添加一个加一活动；简称该加一活动为销售序号加一活动；在销售配置遍历活动内部的节点序列中添加一个赋值活动；简称称前述添加的赋值活动为销售序号赋值活动；在销售配置遍历活动的节点序列中添加一个遍历活动；简称前述添加的遍历活动销售生产配置遍历活动；
在销售生产配置遍历活动的节点序列中添加一个相同比较活动；所述的相同比较活动是一个具有比较两个输入项是否相同的判别功能的算元活动；简称前述添加的相同比较活动为销售生产配置比较活动；在销售生产配置遍历活动的节点序列中添加一个条件活动；所述的条件活动是一个具有条件逻辑功能的算元活动；简称前述添加的选择活动为销售生产配置条件活动；
在销售生产配置条件活动的为真分支中添加一个赋值活动；简称前述添加的赋值活动为销售生产品名赋值活动；
在销售配置遍历活动的节点序列中添加一个遍历活动；简称前述 添加的遍历活动为销售采购配置遍历活动；
在销售采购配置遍历活动的节点序列中添加一个相同比较活动；简称前述添加的相同比较活动为销售采购配置比较活动；在销售采购配置遍历活动的节点序列中添加一个条件活动；简称前述添加的选择活动为销售采购配置条件活动；
在销售采购配置条件活动的为真分支中添加一个赋值活动；简称前述添加的赋值活动为销售采购品名赋值活动。
运行显控流程模型
见图42，运行显控流程模型，其构造过程类似“业务主过程流程模型”，其内容如下：
在运行显控根活动中添加一个遍历活动；简称该遍历活动为销售显控遍历活动；
在销售显控遍历活动的节点序列中添加一个基于销售管理XSGL构件类型的销售显控功能的构件活动的活动，简称为销售显控活动；
在运行显控根活动中添加一个遍历活动；简称该遍历活动为生产显控遍历活动；
在生产显控遍历活动的节点序列中添加一个基于生产管理SCGL构件类型的生产显控功能的构件活动的活动，简称为生产显控活动；
在运行显控根活动中添加一个遍历活动；简称该遍历活动为采购 显控遍历活动；
在采购显控遍历活动的节点序列中添加一个基于采购管理CGGL构件类型的采购显控功能的构件活动的活动，简称为采购显控活动。
销售显控流程模型
见图43，销售显控流程模型，其构造过程类似“业务主过程流程模型”，其内容如下：
在销售显控根活动中添加一个基于分销品FXP构件类型的分销显控功能的构件活动，简称为分销显控活动；在销售显控根活动中添加一个基于直销品ZXP构件类型的直销显控功能的构件活动，简称为直销显控活动；在销售显控根活动中添加一个基于所涉界面构件类型的销售刷新功能的构件活动，简称为销售刷新活动。
生产显控流程模型
见图44，生产显控流程模型，其构造过程类似“业务主过程流程模型”，其内容如下：
在生产显控流程模型的父子结构活动集中添加一个基于所涉界面构件类型的生产刷新功能的活动，简称生产刷新活动；建立一个生产显示显示模型中的生产完成按钮元的鼠标单击事件与生产刷新活动的事件关联。
采购显控流程模型
见图45，采购显控流程模型，其构造过程类似“业务主过程流程模型”，其内容如下：
在采购显控流程模型的父子结构活动集中添加一个基于所涉界面构件类型的采购刷新功能的活动，简称采购刷新活动；建立一个采购显示显示模型中的采购完成按钮元的鼠标单击事件与采购刷新活动的事件关联。
分销显控流程模型
见图46，分销显控流程模型，其构造过程类似“业务主过程流程模型”，其内容如下：
在分销显控流程模型的父子结构活动集中添加一个基于所涉界面构件类型的分销刷新功能的活动，简称分销刷新活动；建立一个分销显示显示模型中的分销完成按钮元的鼠标单击事件与分销刷新活动的事件关联。
直销显控流程模型
见图47，直销显控流程模型，其构造过程类似“业务主过程流程模型”，其内容如下：
在直销显控流程模型的父子结构活动集中添加一个基于所涉界面构件类型的直销刷新功能的活动，简称直销刷新活动；建立一个直销显示显示模型中的直销完成按钮元的鼠标单击事件与直销刷新活 动的事件关联。
构造界面传输模型
接下来，将详细说明各个活动的界面传输模型的构造过程；
业务显示传输模型
空；
主过程帧循环传输模型
图48，为完成后的主过程帧循环传输模型，其构造过程如下：
界面层级模件接收并响应实际界面建模环境送来的操作信息，将业务管理YWGL界面构件类型设置为所涉界面构件类型；界面接口模件接收并响应实际界面建模环境送来的操作信息，将业务主过程功能设置为所涉功能；界面流程模件接收并响应实际界面建模环境送来的操作信息，将主过程帧循环活动设置为所涉活动；界面传输模件以所涉活动为对象构造界面传输模型；为了简便起见，根据所涉活动的名称将主过程帧循环活动的界面传输模型简称为主过程帧循环传输模型，其他活动的界面传输模型依此类推，不再赘述；
界面传输模件接收实际界面建模环境送来的建立一个从所涉界面构件类型的业务运行态属性到所涉活动的状态属性的输入传输的操作信息；界面传输模件响应前述操作信息建立一个从业务管理YWGL界面构件类型的业务运转态属性到主过程帧循环活动的状态 属性的输入传输；所述主过程帧循环活动的状态属性是指主过程帧循环活动控制是否运行的状态属性的简称，为布尔变量；后续其他活动的属性的含义依此类推，不再赘述；
至此，主过程帧循环传输模型构造完毕；
主过程条件传输模型
图49，为完成后的主过程条件传输模型，其构造过程类似“主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从业务管理YWGL界面构件类型的业务运行态属性到主过程条件活动的状态属性。
配置显控传输模型
空；
运行显控传输模型
空；
业务配置传输模型
空；
业务品种配置传输模型
空；
业务实例创建传输模型
空；
业务实例配置传输模型
空；
业务运行态取反传输模型
图50，为完成后的业务运行态取反传输模型，其构造过程类似“主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从所涉界面构件类型的业务运行态属性到业务运行态取反活动的输入，从业务运行态取反活动的输出到所涉界面构件类型的业务运行态属性。
销售实例创建传输模型
见图51，为完成后的销售实例创建传输模型，其构造过程类似“主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从销售管理XSGL界面构件类型的名称到销售实例创建活动的类型属性，从所涉界面构件类型的销售品种数目属性到销售实例创建活动的实例数量属性。
生产实例创建传输模型
见图52，为完成后的生产实例创建传输模型，其构造过程类似 “主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从生产管理SCGL界面构件类型的名称到生产实例创建活动的构件类型属性，从所涉界面构件类型的生产品种数目属性到生产实例创建活动的实例数量属性。
采购实例创建传输模型
见图53，为完成后的采购实例创建传输模型，其构造过程类似“主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从采购管理CGGL界面构件类型的名称到采购实例创建活动的构件类型属性，从所涉界面构件类型的采购品种数目属性到采购实例创建活动的实例数量属性。
生产配置遍历传输模型
见图54，为完成后的生产配置遍历传输模型，其构造过程类似“主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从生产管理SCGL界面构件类型的名称到生产配置遍历活动的类型属性。
生产序号加一传输模型
见图55，为完成后的生产序号加一传输模型，其构造过程类似“主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从业务助手YWZS界面构件类型的产品序号属性到生产序号加 一活动的输入属性，从生产序号加一活动的输出属性到业务助手YWZS界面构件类型的产品序号属性。
生产序号赋值传输模型
见图56，为完成后的生产序号赋值传输模型，其构造过程类似“主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从业务助手YWZS界面构件类型的产品序号属性到生产序号赋值活动的输入属性，从生产序号赋值活动的输出属性到生产管理SCGL界面构件类型的产品序号属性。
采购配置遍历传输模型
见图57，为完成后的采购配置遍历传输模型，其构造过程类似“主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从采购管理CGGL界面构件类型的名称到采购配置遍历活动的类型属性。
采购序号加一传输模型
类同生产序号加一传输模型；
采购序号赋值传输模型
见图58，为完成后的采购序号赋值传输模型，其构造过程类似“主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从业务助手YWZS界面构件类型的产品序号属性到采购序号赋值活动的输入属性，从采购序号赋值活动的输出属性到采购管理CGGL界面构件类型的产品序号属性。
销售序号清零传输模型
见图59，为完成后的销售序号清零传输模型，其构造过程类似“主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从业务助手YWZS界面构件类型的常数零属性到销售序号清零活动的输入属性，从销售序号清零活动的输出属性到业务助手YWZS界面构件类型的产品序号属性。
销售配置遍历传输模型
见图60，为完成后的销售配置遍历传输模型，其构造过程类似“主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从销售管理XSGL界面构件类型的名称到销售配置遍历活动的类型属性。
销售序号加一传输模型
类同生产序号加一传输模型；
销售序号赋值传输模型
见图61，为完成后的销售序号赋值传输模型，其构造过程类似 “主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从业务助手YWZS界面构件类型的产品序号属性到销售序号赋值活动的输入属性，从销售序号赋值活动的输出属性到销售管理XSGL界面构件类型的产品序号属性。
销售生产配置遍历传输模型
同生产配置遍历传输模型；
销售生产配置比较传输模型
见图62，为完成后的销售生产配置比较传输模型，其构造过程类似“主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从销售管理XSGL界面构件类型的产品序号属性到销售生产配置比较活动的被比较属性，从生产管理SCGL界面构件类型的产品序号属性到销售生产配置比较活动的比较属性，从销售生产配置比较活动的结果属性到业务助手YWZS界面构件类型的比较结果属性。
销售生产配置条件传输模型
见图63，为完成后的销售生产配置条件传输模型，其构造过程类似“主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从业务助手YWZS界面构件类型的比较结果属性到销售生产配置条件活动的状态属性。
销售生产品名赋值传输模型
见图64，为完成后的销售生产品名赋值传输模型，其构造过程类似“主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从生产管理SCGL界面构件类型的产品名称属性到销售生产品名赋值活动的输入属性，从销售生产品名赋值活动的输出属性到销售管理XSGL界面构件类型的产品名称属性。
销售采购配置遍历传输模型
同采购配置遍历传输模型；
销售采购配置比较传输模型
见图65，为完成后的销售采购配置比较传输模型，其构造过程类似“主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从销售管理XSGL界面构件类型的产品序号属性到销售采购配置比较活动的被比较属性，从采购管理CGGL界面构件类型的产品序号属性到销售采购配置比较活动的比较属性，从销售采购配置比较活动的结果属性到业务助手YWZS界面构件类型的比较结果属性。
销售采购配置条件传输模型
见图66，为完成后的销售采购配置条件传输模型，其构造过程类似“主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从业务助手YWZS界面构件类型的比较结果属性到销售采购配 置条件活动的状态属性。
销售采购品名赋值传输模型
见图67，为完成后的销售采购品名赋值传输模型，其构造过程类似“主过程帧循环传输模型”，其内容包含如下传输：
从采购管理CGGL界面构件类型的产品名称属性到销售采购品名赋值活动的输入属性，从销售采购品名赋值活动的输出属性到销售管理XSGL界面构件类型的产品名称属性。
销售显控传输模型
空；
分销显控传输模型
空；
直销显控传输模型
空；
销售刷新传输模型
空；
生产显控遍历传输模型
同生产配置遍历传输模型；
生产显控传输模型
空；
生产刷新传输模型
空；
主件刷新传输模型
空；
零件刷新传输模型
空；
成品刷新传输模型
空；
采购显控传输模型
空；
采购刷新传输模型
空；
至此，本实施例中由界面层级模型、界面接口模型、界面显示模型、界面算法模型、界面流程模型和界面传输模型构成的业务管理 YWGL界面模型构造完毕。
本实施例演示了一个不掌握现有复杂界面建模语言、不掌握计算机程序语言的普通管理人员，无须依赖专业建模人员和程序开发人员，如何独立地将自己关于业务管理软件界面的构想，在相对短的时间内利用本发明构造出一个具有可执行性的业务管理界面模型。不但构造过程清晰，构造方法简单，而且，模型质量明显较高，花费的时间明显较少。
与该同一个管理人员与专业建模人员或程序开发人员的协同开发业务管理界面模型的模式相比，该管理人员利用本发明独立开发业务管理模型，取得了如下的明显效果：
(1)质量高：构造完成的界面模型是该管理人员心目中所需要的，避免了专业建模人员或程序开发人员与该管理人员对业务管理界面模型的理解偏差；
(2)时间短：由于节省了管理人员与专业建模人员或程序开发人员之间的繁杂沟通，整个建模花费的时间周期缩短到原来的1/5，大大地节约了时间、精力和经费；

Claims (9)

  1. 一种基于界面元模型以构造界面模型的通用界面建模方法，基于一个含有计算机可读程序代码的计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读程序代码包含一组可以被计算机的处理器所执行的指令，通过对一个界面元模型定义的用作描述界面模型的数据进行处理来构造界面模型，所述的界面模型是描述界面系统的模型，其所用的界面元模型包含如下组元：
    界面层级模件：以由界面构件类型为节点的树形结构描述界面模型的界面层级模型，并在实际界面建模环境中用作模板以配置形成界面模型的界面层级模型；所述界面层级模型是指界面模型中以界面构件类型为节点组成的层级关系；所述界面构件类型是指一组具有相同外部特征的界面构件实例；所述由界面构件类型为节点的树形结构称为层级树；
    界面接口模件：以属性集、功能集、事件集三部分可选结构描述界面接口模型，并在实际界面建模环境中用作模板以配置形成界面接口模型；所述界面接口模型是指界面构件类型的外部特征；所述功能集中的功能包括界面显示功能、界面算法功能、界面流程功能三种形式；界面显示功能的实现方式由界面显示模型提供；界面算法功能的实现方式由界面算法模型提供；界面流程功能的实现方式由界面流程模型与传输模型相组合提供；
    界面显示模件：以显示元为节点的树形结构描述界面显示模型，并在实际建模环境中用作模板以配置形成界面显示模型；所述界面显 示模型是指利用显示元组合实现界面显示功能的方式描述；所述显示元是指具有与实际界面建模环境进行信息显示的功能单元；
    界面算法模件：以算元为节点的树形结构描述界面算法模型，并在实际界面建模环境中用作模板以配置形成界面算法模型；所述界面算法模型是指利用算元组合实现界面算法功能的算法描述；所述算元是指预先实现的具有特定功能的构件；
    界面流程模件：以活动为节点进行组合描述界面流程模型，并在实际界面建模环境中用作模板以配置界面流程模型；所述界面流程模型是指利用活动组合实现界面流程功能的方式描述；所述活动是指功能的一次执行；
    界面传输模件：采用包括输入传输集、输出传输集的两个传输集描述界面传输模型，并在实际界面建模环境中用作模板以配置形成界面传输模型；所述界面传输模型是指所涉活动的数据传递关系；所述传输集中的传输为一个属性和另一个属性之间的数据传递关系；
    采用上述六个模件构造界面模型的具体步骤如下：
    1)构造界面层级模型：界面层级模件读入从实际界面建模环境送来的界面层级模型操作信息，所述界面层级模型操作信息是指如新建界面构件类型、添加界面构件类型、选择界面构件类型、命名界面构件类型、删除界面构件类型的操作信息，界面层级模件响应界面层级模型操作信息对层级树的界面构件类型节点进行相应操作而获得界面层级模型；
    2)构造界面接口模型：对步骤1)得到的界面层级模型中的界 面构件类型逐一构造界面接口模型，各界面接口模型的构造步骤包括：界面接口模件读入从实际界面建模环境送来的界面接口模型操作信息；所述界面接口模型操作信息是指对属性、功能、事件进行如新建、命名、删除的操作信息，界面接口模件响应界面接口模型操作信息进行相应操作而获得界面接口模型；实现界面显示功能的界面显示模型由步骤3)构造，实现界面算法功能的界面算法模型由步骤4)构造，实现界面流程功能的界面流程模型由步骤5)构造；
    3)构造界面显示模型：对步骤2)中得到的界面显示功能逐一构造界面显示模型，各界面显示模型的构造步骤包括：界面显示模件读入从实际界面建模环境送来的界面显示模型操作信息；
    4).构造界面算法模型：对步骤2)中得到的界面算法功能逐一构造界面算法模型，各界面算法模型的构造步骤包括：界面算法模件读入从实际界面建模环境送来的界面算法模型操作信息；
    5)构造界面流程模型：对步骤2)中得到的界面流程功能逐一构造界面流程模型，各界面流程模型的构造步骤包括：界面流程模件读入从实际界面建模环境送来的界面流程模型操作信息；
    6)构造界面传输模型：对步骤5)中得到的界面流程模型中的活动逐一构造界面传输模型，各界面传输模型的构造步骤包括：界面传输模件读入从实际界面建模环境送来的界面传输模型操作信息；所述界面传输模型操作信息是指如添加传输、选择传输、删除传输的操作信息，界面传输模件响应界面传输模型操作信息进行相应操作而获得界面传输模型；
    至此，由界面层级模型、界面接口模型、界面显示模型、界面算法模型、界面流程模型、界面传输模型为要素所构成的界面模型构造完成。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述之基于界面元模型构造界面模型的通用界面建模方法，其特征在于，界面流程模件和界面传输模件组合是描述和配置功能实现的一般性方式；所述界面显示模件当且仅当仅使用显示元进行组合以实现功能时用作替代界面流程模件和界面传输模件组合的简化方式。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述之基于界面元模型构造界面模型的通用界面建模方法，其特征在于，界面流程模件和界面传输模件组合是描述和配置功能实现的一般性方式；所述界面算法模件当且仅当仅使用算元进行组合以实现功能时用作替代界面流程模件和界面传输模件组合的简化方式。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述之基于界面元模型构造界面模型的通用界面建模方法，其特征在于，界面元模型以父子结构为最小递归单元，对界面模型进行递归描述；所述父子结构是指层级树中包括所涉界面构件类型及其所有子界面构件类型组成的父子关系结构。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述之基于界面元模型构造界面模型的通用界面建模方法，其特征在于，步骤2)所述的具体功能，仅能在界面显示功能、界面算法功能和界面流程功能中选择其一。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述之基于界面元模型构造界面模型的通用界面建模方法，其特征在于，所述步骤3)构造界面显示模型中界面 显示模型操作信息是指如添加显示元、选择显示元、命名显示元、删除显示元的操作信息；界面显示模件响应界面显示模型操作信息进行相应操作而获得界面显示模型；所述显示元包含算元显示元和构件显示元两种形式；所述算元显示元是指预先实现的具有特定显示功能的构件；所述构件显示元是指父子结构显示功能集中的显示功能的一次执行；所述父子结构显示功能集是指父子结构中所涉构件类型的所有显示功能和其所有子构件类型的所有显示功能构成的集合；所述以显示元为节点的树形结构称为显示树。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述之基于界面元模型构造界面模型的通用界面建模方法，其特征在于，所述步骤4)构造界面算法模型中界面算法模型操作信息是指如添加算元、选择算元、命名算元、删除算元以及添加传值、选择传值、删除传值的的操作信息；界面算法模件响应界面算法模型操作信息进行相应操作而获得界面算法模型；所述算元包括具有逻辑功能的逻辑算元，也包括具有运算功能的运算算元；所述以算元为节点的树形结构称为算法树；所述传值是算法属性集中的两个属性之间的一个赋值关系；所述算法属性集是指由所涉界面构件类型的属性集和所有算元的属性集以及界面显示模型中所有显示元的属性集构成的集合。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述之基于界面元模型构造界面模型的通用界面建模方法，其特征在于，所述步骤5)构造界面流程模型中界面流程模型操作信息是指如添加活动、选择活动、命名活动、删除活动的操作信息，界面流程模件响应界面流程模型操作信息进行相应操 作而获得界面流程模型；所述活动包括构件活动和算元活动两种类型；所述构件活动是父子结构功能集合中的功能的一次执行；所述父子结构功能集是指父子结构中所涉界面构件类型的功能集和其所有子界面构件类型的功能集构成的集合；所述算元活动是指一个算元的功能的一次执行；所述界面流程模型包括属性流程模型和事件流程模型两种形式；所述界面流程模件包括属性流程模件和事件流程模件两种形式；所述属性流程模件以流程树为结构描述属性流程模型，所述流程树是以活动为节点构成的树形结构；所述事件流程模件以事件关联集为结构描述事件流程模型；所述事件关联集中的一个事件关联，为父子结构事件集中的一个事件，与一个算元活动或一个构件活动之间的关联关系；所述父子结构事件集是指父子结构中所涉界面构件类型的事件集及其显示模型中的所有显示元的事件集、所有子界面构件类型的事件集及其显示模型中的所有显示元的事件集所构成的集合。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述之基于界面元模型构造界面模型的通用界面建模方法，其特征在于，所述传输所关联的属性，除活动属性外，仅限于父子结构属性集中的属性；所述活动属性是指活动所在的构件类型的属性；所述父子结构属性集是指父子结构中所涉界面构件类型的属性集及其所有子界面构件类型的属性集构成的集合；
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