WO2015193909A1 - Composés d'amide/ester d'organosilane quaternaire et leurs utilisations - Google Patents
Composés d'amide/ester d'organosilane quaternaire et leurs utilisations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015193909A1 WO2015193909A1 PCT/IN2015/000230 IN2015000230W WO2015193909A1 WO 2015193909 A1 WO2015193909 A1 WO 2015193909A1 IN 2015000230 W IN2015000230 W IN 2015000230W WO 2015193909 A1 WO2015193909 A1 WO 2015193909A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- acid
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- composition
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 amide compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002149 estolides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical group CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- VACHUYIREGFMSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dihydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O VACHUYIREGFMSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCl OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- IMYZYCNQZDBZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-8-(cis-3-octyl-oxiranyl)-octanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC1OC1CCCCCCCC(O)=O IMYZYCNQZDBZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001072282 Limnanthes Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000390166 Physaria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CCPPLLJZDQAOHD-BEBBCNLGSA-N (-)-vernolic acid Chemical compound CCCCC[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CCPPLLJZDQAOHD-BEBBCNLGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound NCCOCCO GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KUPHXIFBKAORGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-iodo-4-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(N)=C1I KUPHXIFBKAORGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KEZMLECYELSZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl-diethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCCl KEZMLECYELSZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholinopropylamine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCOCC1 UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QHBZHVUGQROELI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Royal Jelly acid Natural products OCCCCCCCC=CC(O)=O QHBZHVUGQROELI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZDOBWJOCPDIBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CCl)(OCC)OCC ZDOBWJOCPDIBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- CCPPLLJZDQAOHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N vernolic acid Natural products CCCCCC1OC1CC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CCPPLLJZDQAOHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KNTKCYKJRSMRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCCl KNTKCYKJRSMRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- FPOSCXQHGOVVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](CCl)(OC)OC FPOSCXQHGOVVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XGLLBUISUZEUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl-diethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(CCl)OCC XGLLBUISUZEUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZXZMFKUGAPMMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(CCl)OC ZXZMFKUGAPMMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BXYVQNNEFZOBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-n',n'-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNCCCN(C)C BXYVQNNEFZOBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KHOWDUMYRBCHAC-SCZZXKLOSA-N methyl (2s,3r)-2-benzamido-3-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHOWDUMYRBCHAC-SCZZXKLOSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 58
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000012839 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCl KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- HYTRYEXINDDXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl isopropyl ketone Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(C)C HYTRYEXINDDXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002190 fatty acyls Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002601 oligoester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCC GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMGJMGFZLXYHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxypropoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OCCCC QMGJMGFZLXYHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114069 12-hydroxystearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSYBWANTZYUTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-methylamino]ethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCO LSYBWANTZYUTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANKIUPGAZUYELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCOC(C)=O ANKIUPGAZUYELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 C*C(*)C(C)(C)OC(*C(*)C(C)(C)OC(N)=O)=O Chemical compound C*C(*)C(C)(C)OC(*C(*)C(C)(C)OC(N)=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002209 Crumb rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101710082494 DNA protection during starvation protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100202447 Drosophila melanogaster sav gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100286668 Mus musculus Irak1bp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003339 best practice Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- QBOWTMQFZPBTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dec-2-eneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=CC(=O)OO QBOWTMQFZPBTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001891 dimethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical class C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940117955 isoamyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M isovalerate Chemical compound CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008258 liquid foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YWYYTEOWLMGQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl acetate;propyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)=O.CCCOC(C)=O YWYYTEOWLMGQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GCOWZPRIMFGIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dimethylbutane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCN GCOWZPRIMFGIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2555/00—Characteristics of bituminous mixtures
- C08L2555/20—Mixtures of bitumen and aggregate defined by their production temperatures, e.g. production of asphalt for road or pavement applications
- C08L2555/24—Asphalt produced between 100°C and 140°C, e.g. warm mix asphalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2555/00—Characteristics of bituminous mixtures
- C08L2555/40—Mixtures based upon bitumen or asphalt containing functional additives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
Definitions
- the present disclosure generally relates to a class of reactive silane compounds, and more specifically to quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds or mixture of such compounds, which have a variety of uses including additives for warm-mix asphalt formulations.
- the present disclosure also provides a process for preparing the quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds or mixtures thereof.
- the prepared HMA is compacted for surface paving at around 120- 135°C.
- many technologies have evolved to prepare the asphalt/bitumen mix at lower temperatures.
- U.S. Patent No. 7,297,204 is directed to mixing at a lower temperature and to ensure the workability (flow) and compact ability at a reduced temperature (e.g., 15-35°C lower than customary) at the paving stage.
- emulsifiers and additives have been added to improve wetting & lubrication to achieve the objective of 15-35°C lower temperature asphalt mix preparation and compaction.
- Typical chemical additive compositions that are known in the art include mixtures of amines, polyamines, amidoamines, Fischer Tropsch waxes, polyethylene waxes, tall oil, castor oil and other similar fatty acids and their derivatives.
- estolides oligoester compositions derived from fats and oils.
- An estolide structure is identified by an ester linkage of one fatty acyl molecule to the alkyl backbone of another fatty acid fragment.
- the generic formula (Formula I) below depicts the basic nomenclature of an estolide illustrating the ester linkage, a capping fatty acid, and the estolide number (EN). The EN indicates the extent of oligomerization of the molecule.
- estolides there are a broad range of estolides, both natural and synthetic, that have been found to serve as emulsifiers, rheology modifiers and lubricating agents in cosmetics, inks, textiles etc.
- US patent 4,428,850 describes the incorporation of estolides in railway diesel engine lubricating oil for improved defoaming
- US patent 6,3 1 6,649 describes biodegradable estolides for use as a lubricant base stock.
- Y is independently selected from moieties that hydrolyze to liberate a mono or poly hydroxy compound, OH or a halogen;
- R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from a straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1.C4 alkyl;
- W ) , W 2 , and W 3 are independently selected from a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C4 hydrocarbon;
- Z is a bond (i.e., W i is directly attached to W 2 ), O, o NR;
- R is a C 1-C4 alkyl or H
- X is selected from O or NH
- a is an integer from 1 to 3 (e.g., 1 , 2, or 3);
- M is a counter anion
- R4 is selected from a fatty acid group or a derivative thereof of the formula R'-COOH , wherein R' is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C ] -C 23 hydrocarbon, Formula 111 or Formula IV Formula III Formula IV wherein:
- A] and A 2 are independently selected from a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted Ci-C 2 i hydrocarbon;
- R 5 is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C i -C 2 3 hydrocarbon;
- R 6 and R are independently selected from H or a saturated or unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C21 hydrocarbon;
- p is a value selected from 1 to 10 (e.g., 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10); in certain preferred embodiments p comprises a value from 1 to 5.
- the present disclosure provides a process for preparing compounds (or mixtures thereof) of Formula II.
- the present disclosure provides an asphalt composition, comprising: an asphalt binder; an aggregate; and from 0.01 % to 20 % wt of at least one compound according to claim I based on the weight of the asphalt binder.
- the present disclosure provides a water-based asphalt mineral composition and a foamed asphalt binder composition.
- the present disclosure provides a process for the preparation of an asphalt composition and a foamed asphalt binder composition
- Halo or "Halogen”, alone or in combination with any other term means halogens such as chloro (CI), bromo (Br), fluoro (F) and iodo (I).
- alkyl refers to a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branced, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon chain having 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1 , 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 1 9, 20, 21 , 22 or 23.
- This term is exemplified by groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, t-butyl n-hexyl, n- decyl, tetradecyl, and the l ike which optionally carries one or more substituents, preferably one to two, each independently selected from CI, Br, F, 1, OH.
- M refers to counter anion
- the present disclosure provides quaternary organosilane- ester/amide compounds or mixture of such compounds, which are useful in a variety of applications including use as additives for warm-mix asphalt formulations.
- Compounds or mixtures thereof, in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure serve the dual purpose of significantly increasing the moisture resistance of asphalt pavements, while simultaneously decreasing the mixing, laying and compacting effort to enable warm-mix asphalt (WMA) preparation.
- WMA warm-mix asphalt
- Compounds or mixtures in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure have been found to effectively improve mixing and compaction of pavements at temperatures lower than those associated with conventional hot mix asphalt (HMA), while simultaneously improving moisture resistance of the pavements.
- the present disclosure provides a class of reactive quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds or mixtures thereof that can be derived from fatty acids or estolides.
- Compounds and mixtures thereof in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure not only serve as effective chemical additives for warm-mix asphalt (WMA) preparations by significantly improving the wetting and coating during asphalt mix preparation, but also significantly improve the moisture resistance of the final pavement by forming a chemically bound organic layer on the aggregate surface.
- WMA warm-mix asphalt
- the chemically bound organic layer makes the aggregate surface significantly more compatible with the incoming bitumen, thereby forming a stronger aggregate- bitumen interface that is less susceptible to moisture ingress.
- Y is independently selected from moieties that hydrolyze to l iberate a mono or poly hydroxy compound, OH or a halogen;
- Ri R.2 and 3 are independently selected from a straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C ]_C 4 alkyl;
- W ] , W 2 , and W3 are independently selected from a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C4 hydrocarbon; Z is a bond (i.e., Wj is directly attached to W 2 ), O, or NR.
- R is a Ci.C 4 alkyl or H
- X is selected from O or NH
- a is an integer from 1 to 3 (e.g., 1 , 2, or 3);
- M is a counter anion
- R 4 is selected from a fatty acid group or a derivative thereof of the formula R'-COOH, wherein R' is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted Ci-C 23 hydrocarbon, Formula III or Formula IV
- a I and A 2 are independently selected from a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C i-C 2 i hydrocarbon;
- R is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C23 hydrocarbon;
- R.6 and R 7 are independently selected from H or a saturated or unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted Ci-C 2 i hydrocarbon;
- p is a value selected from 1 to 10 (e.g., 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1 0); in certain preferred embodiments p comprises a value from 1 to 5.
- quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds (or mixtures thereof) of Formula II are provided as follows:
- Y is independently selected from the group consisting of -OR, -0(CH 2 CH 2 0) 0 H, - 0(CH 2 CHCH 3 0) 0 H, (CH 3 OCH 2 CH 2 0), (CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 0), and a halogen; wherein o is an integer from 1 to 10.
- Ri R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from a straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C].C 4 alkyl, wherein Ri , R 2 and R 3 are optionally substituted wiuV halogen, OH;
- Wi , W 2 , and W 3 are independently selected from a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 4 hydrocarbon;
- Z is a bond, O, or NR
- R is a Ci.C 4 alkyl or H
- X is selected from O or NH
- a is an integer from 1 to 3 (e.g., 1 , 2, or 3);
- M is a counter anion, selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, fluoride, and iodide;
- R 4 is selected from a fatty acid group or a derivative thereof of the formula R'-COOH, wherein R' is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C23 hydrocarbon, Formula I I I or Formula IV
- a I and A 2 are independently selected from a saturated or an unsaturated, cycl ic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C ] -C 2 i hydrocarbon;
- R5 is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C
- R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from H or a saturated or unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted Ci-C 2 i hydrocarbon;
- p is a value selected from 1 to 10 (e.g., 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10); in certain preferred embodiments p comprises a value from 1 to 5.
- quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds (or mixtures thereof) of Formula II are provided as follows:
- Y is independently selected from moieties that hydrolyze to liberate a mono or poly hydroxy compound, OH or a halogen
- Ri R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from a straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted Ci.C 4 alkyl wherein Ri , R 2 and R 3 are optionally substituted with halogen, OH;
- Wi , W 2 , and W 3 are independently selected from -(CH 2 ) n - , where n is 1 , 2, 3, or 4;
- Z is a bond, O, or NR
- R is a C 1 -C4 alkyl or H
- X is selected from O or NH
- a is an integer from 1 to 3 (e.g., 1 , 2, or 3);
- M is a counter anion, selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, fluoride and iodide;
- R 4 is selected from a fatty acid group or a derivative thereof of the formula R'-COOH, wherein R' is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C23 hydrocarbon, Formula III or Formula IV
- a I and A 2 are independently selected from a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C i-C 2 i hydrocarbon;
- R5 is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted Ci -C 23 hydrocarbon;
- R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from H or a saturated or unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C] -C 2 i hydrocarbon;
- p is a value selected from 1 to 10 (e.g., 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) in certain preferred embodiments p comprises a value from 1 to 5.
- quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds (or mixtures thereof) of formula II are provided as follows:
- Y is independently selected from CI or OR
- Ri R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from a straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C
- W ) , W 2 , and W 3 are independently selected from a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C4 hydrocarbon;
- Z is a bond, O, or NR
- R is a C 1.C4 alkyl or H
- X is selected from O or NH; a is an integer from 1 to 3 (e.g., 1 , 2, or 3);
- M ⁇ is a counter anion, selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, fluoride and iodide;
- R 4 is selected from a fatty acid group or a derivative thereof of the formula R'-COOH, wherein R' is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted Ci-C 23 hydrocarbon, Formula III or Formula IV
- Ai and A 2 are independently selected from a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C I -C 2 I hydrocarbon;
- R 5 is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted Ci-C 23 hydrocarbon;
- Re and R 7 are independently selected from H or a saturated or unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C
- p is a value selected from 1 to 10 (e.g., 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10); in certain preferred embodiments p comprises a value from 1 to 5.
- quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds (or mixtures thereof) of formula II are provided as follows:
- Y is independently selected from CI or OR
- R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from a straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C1.C4 alkyl wherein Rj , R 2 and R 3 are optionally substituted with halogen, OH;
- Wi , W 2 , and W 3 are independently selected from -(CH 2 ) n - , where n is 1 , 2, 3, or 4; Z is a bond (i.e., Wi is directly attached to W 2 ), O, or NR;
- R is a C i.C 4 alkyl or H
- X is selected from O or NH
- a is an integer from 1 to 3 (e.g., 1 , 2, or 3);
- M is a counter anion, selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, fluoride and iodide;
- R 4 is selected from a fatty acid group or a derivative thereof of the formula R'-COOH, wherein R' is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C i -C 23 hydrocarbon, Formula III or Formula IV
- a i and A 2 are independently selected from a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C21 hydrocarbon;
- R5 is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C
- R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from H or a saturated or unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C21 hydrocarbon;
- the quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds can be formed from fatty acids (or derivatives thereof) and/or estolides with a free acid group (or derivatives thereof), wherein the fatty acid or its derivative and/ or the estolide or its derivative are treated with a functional ized amine species (preferably a tertiary amine species) to form an amine adduct.
- a functional ized amine species preferably a tertiary amine species
- the tertiary amine functional group of the amine adduct can be subsequently quaternized using suitable organosi lanes. If the amine species are not tertiary in nature, they can be alkylated to tertiary state via common alkylating agents at any stage prior to the quaternization.
- a tertiary amine can be obtained from a secondary amine or a primary amine.
- Non-limiting examples include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, monomethylethanolamine, 2- (2aminoethoxy)ethanol, aminoethylethanolamine.
- Non-limiting examplesof tertiary amines include triethanolamine,2- ⁇ [2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]methylamino ⁇ ethanol, dimethylethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, dimethylaminopropylamine, dimethylaminobutylamine, aminopropylmorpholine, N,Ndimethyl-2(2- aminoethoxy)ethanol, alkanolamines and substituted propylamines.
- Non-limiting examples of organosilane are 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane,3- chloropropyltriethoxysilane,(3-chloropropyl)dimethoxy(methyl)silane,(3- chloropropyl)diethoxy(methyl)silane,chIoromethyltrimethoxysilane,chloromethyltrietho xysilane,chloromethylmethyldimethoxysilane,chloromethyldiethoxysilane and the like
- the fatty acid compound or a fatty acid group in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure can be of the form of Formula II I, Formula IV or R'-COOH, wherein R' is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C23 hydrocarbon.
- R' is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C23 hydrocarbon.
- the term "fatty acid compound or fatty acid group” is intended to cover fatty acids per se or derivatives thereof.
- derivative as used herein, in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, is to be understood as a compound wherein the -COOH group of the fatty acid is.
- Non-limiting examples of fatty acid derivatives include acid chlorides, esters, anhydrides and amides. More specifically, the fatty acid compound or the fatty acid group, or derivatives thereof contain groups which are amenable to typical reactions such as esterification and amidation.
- Non-limiting examples of fatty acids include ricinoleic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, meadowfoam oil, vernolic acid, lesquerella oil, epoxystearic acid, 2-hydroxy-9- cisoctadeconoic acid, l O-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid, 9, 10- dihydroxyoctadecanoic acid, phloinolic acid, lauric acid, stearic acid, and palmitic acid, and combinations thereof, or derivatives thereof.
- Estolides are oligoesters derived from fats and oils. As noted above, the estolide structure is identified by an ester linkage of one fatty acyl molecule to the alkyl backbone of another fatty acid fragment. In accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure, the estolide is a compound according to Formula 111 or Formula IV formed by condensation of an oil, or a fatty acid or its derivative, or mixtures thereof,
- Ai and A 2 are independently selected from a saturated or an unsaturated, cycl ic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C i-C? i hydrocarbon;
- R 5 is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C ] -C23 hydrocarbon;
- R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from a saturated or unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C ] -C 2 i hydrocarbon;
- p is a value selected from 1 to 1 0 (e.g., 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1 0)in certain preferred embodiments p comprises a value from 1 to 5.
- quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds (or mixtures thereof) of Formula 11 are provided as follows:
- Y is independently selected from moieties that hydrolyze to liberate a mono or polyhydroxy compound, OH or a halogen
- R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from a straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted Ci_C 4 alkyl, wherein R] , R 2 and R 3 are optionally substituted with halogen, OH;
- Wi , W 2 , and W 3 are independently selected from a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C4 hydrocarbon;
- Z is R
- R is a C ,_C 4 alkyl or H
- X is selected from O or NH
- a is an integer from 1 to 3 (e.g., 1 , 2, or 3);
- M is a counter anion, selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, fluoride and iodide;
- R 4 is selected from a fatty acid group or a derivative thereof of the formula R'-COOH, wherein R' is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C23 hydrocarbon, Formula 111 or Formula IV
- and A 2 are independently selected from a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted Ci -C 2 j hydrocarbon;
- R 5 is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted Ci -C 23 hydrocarbon;
- R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from H or a saturated or unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C i -C 2 i hydrocarbon;
- p is a value selected from 1 to 10 (e.g., 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10); in certain preferred embodiments p comprises a value from 1 to 5.
- quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds (or mixtures thereof) of Formula II are provided as follows:
- Y is independently selected from moieties that hydrolyze to liberate a mono or poly hydroxy compound, OH or a halogen;
- R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from a straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 .C4 alkyl wherein R] , R 2 and R 3 are optionally substituted with halogen, OH;
- W i , W 2 , and W 3 are independently selected from a saturated or an unsaturated, cycl ic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C
- Z is O
- X is selected from O or NH
- a is an integer from I to 3 (e.g., 1 , 2, or 3); M is a counter anion, selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, fluoride and iodide;
- R4 is selected from a fatty acid group or a derivative thereof of the formula R'-COOH, wherein R' is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C1 -C23 hydrocarbon, Formula III or Formula IV
- Ai and A 2 are independently selected from a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C1 -C21 hydrocarbon;
- R5 is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C23 hydrocarbon, or OH;
- R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from H or a saturated or unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C i -C 2
- p is a value selected from 1 to 10 (e.g., 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10); in certain preferred embodiments p comprises a value from 1 to 5.
- the fatty acids and/or estolides can have hydroxy, epoxy and other substitutions, or unsaturation, part of the hydrocarbon chain that does not participate in the previously described reaction scheme, but are amenable to additional functional ization nonetheless.
- Such additional functionaHzation of the fatty acid or estoiide can be carried out at any suitable stage during the synthesis.
- Two exemplary generic structures of quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure include:
- R is a Ci-C 4 alkyl or H
- R 4 is a moiety selected from a fatty acid group or a derivative thereof of the formula R'-COOH, wherein R' is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C]-C 23 hydrocarbon;
- the present disclosure also provides a process for preparing quaternary organosilane- estolide compounds of Formula II, or mixtures thereof.
- preparation of quaternary organosilane- estolide compounds of Formula II, or mixtures thereof can be accomplished by treating (i) a fatty acid group or a derivative thereof of the formula R'-COOH, wherein R' is a saturated or an unsaturated, cycl ic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C23 hydrocarbon; or (ii) an estolide with an amine (preferably a tertiary amine) to obtain an am ine adduct.
- the amine adduct can then be reacted with an organosilane to obtain a quaternary organosilane- ester/amide compound of Formula II, or mixtures thereof.
- amine species that are not tertiary in nature can also be employed by alkylating to tertiary amine by common alkylating agents at any stage prior reacting with the organosilane to obtain the quaternary organosilane- ester/amide compound.
- Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a process for preparing a quaternary organosilane-estolide compound of Formula II, or mixtures thereof, wherein the estolide used in the process is a compound of Formula III or Formula IV:
- A] and A 2 are independently selected from a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted Ci-C 2 j hydrocarbon;
- R.5 is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted Ci-C 2 3 hydrocarbon;
- R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from a saturated or unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted Ci-C 2 i hydrocarbon;
- p is a value selected from 1 to 10.
- the estolide is obtained by condensing an oil, or a fatty acid or its derivative, or mixtures thereof.
- the present disclosure provides a process for preparing a quaternary organosilane estolide compound of Formula I I, or mixtures thereof, comprising the steps of treating (i) a fatty acid selected from the group consisting of ricinoleic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, meadowfoam oil, vernolic acid, lesquerella oil, epoxystearic acid, 2-hydroxy-9-cisoctadeconoic acid, 10-hydroxy-2- decenoic acid, 9, 1 0- dihydroxyoctadecanoic acid, ph loinolic acid, lauric acid, stearic acid, and palmitic acid, derivatives thereof, and combinations thereof; or (i i) an estolide with an amine (preferably tertiary amine) to obtain an amine adduct; and reacting the amine adduct with an organosilane to obtain a quaternary organosilane- ester/amide compound of Formula II,
- a process for preparing a quaternary organosilane- estolide compound of Formula II, or mixtures thereof is provided.
- the process can comprise the steps of treating (i) a fatty acid group or a derivative thereof of the formula R'-COOH, wherein R' is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C23 hydrocarbon; or (ii) an estolide with a tertiary amine obtained from a secondary amine or a primary amine selected from monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, monomethylethanolamine, 2- (2aminoethoxy)ethanol, aminoethylethanolamine, to form an amine adduct; and reacting the amine adduct with an organosilane to obtain a quaternary organosilane- ester/amide compound of Formula II, or mixtures thereof.
- a process for preparing a quaternary organosilane- estolide compound of Formula II, or mixtures thereof comprising the following steps: treating (i) a fatty acid group or a derivative thereof of the formula R'-COOH, wherein R' is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C23 hydrocarbon; or (ii) an estolide, with an amine (preferably tertiary amine) to form an amine adduct; and reacting the amine adduct with an organosilane selected from the group consisting of 3- chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropi pryltriethoxysilane, (3- chloropropyI)dimethoxy(methyl)si lane, (3-chloropropyl)diethoxy(methyl)silane, chloromethyltrimethoxysi
- a process for preparing a quaternary organosilane- estol ide compound of formula I I, or mixtures thereof comprising the following steps: treating (i) a fatty acid group or a derivative thereof of the formula R'-COOH, wherein R' is a saturated or an unsaturated, cyclic, straight chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C23 hydrocarbon; or (i i) an estolide, with a tertiary amine selected from the group consisting of triethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, N-methyldiethanoiamine, dimethylaminopropylamine, aminopropylmorpholine,N,Ndimethyl-2(2-aminoethoxy)ethano) and tetramethyldipropylenetriamine to form an amine adduct; and reacting the amine adduct with an organosilane to obtain a quaternary organo
- Processes in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure yield not only a single type of a quaternary organosilane- ester/amide compound (e.g., a single resultant compound), but mixtures of such compounds according to Formula II.
- a quaternary organosilane- ester/amide compound e.g., a single resultant compound
- the present disclosure covers varying mixtures of quaternary organosilane- ester/amide compounds of formula II (and methods of synthesizing/producing such mixtures), besides a single type (compound) of quaternary organosilane- ester/amide compound formed by the processes the preparation.
- the present disclosure provides quaternary organosilane- ester/amide compounds of Formula II (or mixtures thereof) used in asphalt formulations/compositions.
- the quaternary organosilane- ester/amide compounds of the present disclosure beneficially provide enhanced lubricity and moisture resistance when incorporated into asphalt pavement formulations. Characteristics of enhanced lubricity can be recognized via improvement in ease of mixing of asphalt binder and aggregate, as well as, via improved compaction and densification at lower than conventional hot mix temperatures, improved moisture resistance can be recognized via higher adhesion of asphalt binder (e.g., bitumen) in a standard water boil test, as well as, via improved Marshall Stability of the asphalt pavement.
- asphalt binder e.g., bitumen
- the present disclosure provides and asphalt composition, suitable for a wide variety of asphalt paving applications, comprising: (i) an asphalt binder, (ii) an aggregate (or mixture of aggregates), and (iii) from 0.01 % to 20 % wt. of at least one quaternary organosilane- ester/amide compound of Formula I I, or mixtures thereof based on the weight of the asphalt binder.
- the amount of the at least one quaternary organosilane- ester/amide compound of Formula II, or mixtures thereof can comprise from of at least about any of the following: 0.01 %, 0.05%, 1 %, and 2% wt.
- the amount of the at least one quaternary organosilane- ester/amide compound of Formula II can comprise from about 0.01 % to 10% wt. based on the weight of the asphalt binder.
- the present disclosure also provides a water-based asphalt mineral compositions, suitable for a wide variety of asphalt paving applications, comprising: (i) an emulsion of an asphalt binder dispersed in water; (ii) a mineral aggregate (or mixture of aggregates); and (iii) from 0.01 % to 20 % wt. of at least one quaternary organosilane- ester/amide compound of Formula II, or mixtures thereof based on the weight of the asphalt binder.
- the amount of the at least one quaternary organosilane- ester/amide compound of Formula II, or mixtures thereof can comprise from of at least about any of the following: 0.01 %, 0.05%, 1 %, and 2% wt. based on the weight of the asphalt binder; and/or at most about any of the following: 5%, 10% 15%, and 20 % wt. based on the weight of the asphalt binder. In certain embodiments, for instance, the amount of the at least one quaternary organosilane- ester/amide compound of Formula II, or mixtures thereof can comprise from about 0.01 % to 10% wt. based on the weight of the asphalt binder.
- asphalt binder can include bitumen, natural asphalt, oil residue of paving grade, plastic residue from coal tar distillation, petroleum pitch and coal tar.
- Asphalt binders are customarily used in paving constructions as a glue or binder for aggregate particles. That is, the asphalt binder is used to coat and bind aggregate particles together. These thermoplastic-like materials which soften when heated and harden upon cooling also exhibit viscoelastic properties (e.g., exhibit the mechanical characteristics of viscous flow and elastic deformation) over a certain temperature range.
- Asphalt binders are highly complex and not well-characterized materials containing a variety of saturated and unsaturated aliphatic and aromatic compounds.
- Asphalt binders typically contains about 80% by weight of carbon; around 10% hydrogen; up to 6% sulfur; small amounts of oxygen and nitrogen; and trace amounts of metals such as iron, nickel, and vanadium. The molecular weights of the constituent compounds range from several hundred to many thousands.
- a wide variety of asphalt binders may be used in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure.
- any paving grade asphaltic binder satisfactory for preparing paving compositions is contemplated as being useful.
- Paving grade asphaltic binders can have a wide range of penetration values ranging from as low as 30 or 40 dmm for the harder asphalts to 200 to 300 dmm at 25°C (100 g, sec.) for the softer asphalts.
- the most widely used paving asphalt binders according to embodiments of the present disclosure generally have a penetration at 25°C of about 60 to 100 dmm (e.g., 60-70, 70-80, or 80- 100 dmm). In preferred embodiments, however, the asphalt binder remains viscoelastic in all weather conditions.
- the asphalt binder comprises "Bitumen's” and/or “Modified Bitumens” which as used herein, are those which exhibit rheological properties that are appropriate for paving application under specific climatic condition such as those which conform to the Strategic Highway Research Program (SHPvP)) pavement binder specification.
- the bitumen component may be naturally occurring bitumens (such as Trinidad Lake Asphalt and the l ike), naturally occurring bituminous materials such as gilsonite and gi lsonite derivatives, or it can be produced by crude oil or petroleum pitches (such as asphalt) produced during cracking process and coal tar or blends of bituminous materials.
- bitumen may also conform to specification of viscosity graded and/or penetration graded bitumens.
- Additives which are traditionally added to bitumen to produce a modified bitumen meeting performance-grade standards (such as SHRP) are suitable for use in certain embodiments according to the present disclosure.
- Such additives include, but are not limited to, natural rubbers, synthetic rubbers, plastomers, thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, elastomers, and combinations thereof.
- bitumens used in processes according to embodiments of the present disclosure can also contain recycled crumb rubber from recycled tires.
- the modified bitumen can contain at least one member selected from the group consisting of sulfur, sulfur-containing crosslinkers, acid modifiers such as tall oil acids, tall oil pitches, and phosphoric acid derivatives and combinations thereof. It is well within the ability of a skilled artisan to produce modified bitumen containing the noted additives.
- additives traditionally employed in the production of bitumen include styrene-butadiene-rubber latex, polyisoprene latex, salts, and the like can be included in certain embodiments according to the present disclosure.
- Such additives also include but are not limited to acid modifiers such as poly-phosphoric acid, crude and distil led tall oi l acids and tall oil pitches, and derivatives thereof, and wax modifiers such as ontan wax, beeswax, and Fisher-Tropsch waxes, etc.
- anti-stripping additives like Lime or Hydrated Lime can be used either as powder mixed with aggregates or hydrated lime mixed with water and further mixed with aggregate to marinate at room temperature (e.g., for 10 to 30 hours, particularly 24 firs).
- anti-stripping additives which are bitumen sol uble/dispersible such as organic amine or quaternary compounds, and silanes having a boiling point above 100°C can be used as anti- stripping additives in conjunction with quaternary organosilanes according to embodiments of the present disclosure and added to the asphalt binder (e.g., bitumen) or quaternary organosilane aqueous-based composition added to the asphalt binder for the formation of a stable foam that is exceptional for coating aggregates.
- the asphalt binder e.g., bitumen
- quaternary organosilane aqueous-based composition added to the asphalt binder for the formation of a stable foam that is exceptional for coating aggregates.
- compounds such as an organic amine like di-methyl octadecyl amine, poly alkylene poly amines, fatty amido amines derived from Cj 2 -C 24 fatty acids, ethoxylated Ci 2 -C 2 4 monoalkyl amines, etc, quaternary compounds like tri-methyl octa decyl ammonium chloride, dimethyl ethoxy poly 12 hydroxy stearate ammonium di-methyl sulfate salt, etc, silanes such as tri-methoxy propyl silyl octa decyl ammonium chloride, di-methoxy, hydroxy ethoxy propyl silyl octa decyl ammonium chloride, etc.
- the choice and use of these additives or others does not limit the spirit and scope of this disclosure
- Aggregates or mineral aggregates are coarse particulate materials used in construction, including sand, gravel, crushed stone, soil, slag, recycled concrete, or mixtures thereof.
- Mineral fillers are also aggregates which typically include dolomite, granites, river-bed crushed gravel, sandstone, limestone, basalt and other inorganic stones which can be added to the system.
- the particular aggregates, sand, soils etc. used to form the asphalt formulations/compositions/asphalt -mineral compositions of the present disclosure are not critical as long as they have functional groups or reactive sites (e.g., silanol groups) on the surface that will bond with the silanols created by hydrolysis of the silane alkoxy groups of the compounds according to the present disclosure.
- functional groups or reactive sites e.g., silanol groups
- Aggregate used in paving materials and road construction, road rehabilitation, road repair, and road maintenance are derived from natural and synthetic sources.
- aggregates are selected for asphalt paving appl ication based on a number of criteria, including physical properties, compatibi lity with the bitumen to be used in the construction process, availabi l ity, and abil ity to provide a finished pavement that meets the performance specifications of the pavement layer for the traffic projected over the design life of the project.
- gradation refers to the percent of aggregate particles of a given size. For most load-bearing asphalt pavements, three gradations are common: dense-graded, gap-graded and open-graded.
- Dense-graded aggregate exhibit the greatest mineral surface area (per unit of aggregate). Open-graded aggregate largely consist of a single, large-sized (e.g., around 0.375 to 1.0 inch) stone with very low levels (typically less than about two percent of the total aggregate) of fines (material less than 0.25 inch) or filler (mineral material less than 0.075 mm). Gap-graded aggregate fall between dense-graded and open-graded classes.
- Reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) material generally reflects the gradation of the pavement from which the reclaimed material was obtained. If the original pavement was a dense-graded mix, the RAP generally will also be dense graded, although the filler content is generally observed to be lower than the design limits of the original aggregate specifications. Any such aggregates, alone or in combination, are suitable for certain embodiments of the present disclosure.
- any aggregate which is traditionally employed in the production of bituminous/asphalt paving compositions can be used in certain embodiments according to the present disclosure, including dense-graded aggregate, gap-graded aggregate, open-graded aggregate, stone-matrix asphalt, recycled asphalt paving, and mixtures thereof.
- aggregate which is not fully dried can be employed.
- pre-treatment of the aggregate with an anti-stripping agent can optionally be performed.
- pre-treatment of the aggregate with solution (preferably in water) including at least one quaternary organosilane- ester/amide compound of Formula II (or mixtures thereof) provides excellent anti-stripping performance.
- the present disclosure provides a composition (e.g., an organosilane composition) comprising one or more quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds, in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure (i.e., quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds disclosed herein), suspended or dissolved in a solvent.
- a solvent can consist of water (i.e., water alone).
- the solvent can comprise one or more organic co-solvents (in addition to water).
- the organic co-solvents can include at least one alcohol.
- suitable organic co-solvents should preferably not negatively impact the stability of the quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds.
- Suitable co-solvents can generally include, but are not necessarily limited to, alcohols (preferably glycols), ketones, ester based solvents and polar acetate solvents.
- Examples of alcohols include methanol, ethanol, benzyl alcohol, isopropanol and gylcols;
- examples of glycols that can be used according to certain embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, ether alcohols such as ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; dialkyl ethers of ethylene, ethylene glycolmonoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, and propylene glycol dibutyl ether; the mono- and dialkylethers of diethylene glycol such as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl
- ketones examples include, but are not limited to, acetone, acetophenone, butanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl isopropyl ketone, diacetone, isophorone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, methylethyl ketone, methylamyl ketone, and 3-pentanone.
- ester based solvents and acetate solvents examples include, but are not limited to, benzyl benzoate, butyl acetate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acetate, sec- butyl acetate, tert-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl acetoacetate, methyl acetate propyl acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate.
- the composition can comprises from about 10 - 99 % by wt. (e.g., 10-95%, 20-90%, 40-80%, 45-75% by wt., etc.) of one or more quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds based on the total weight of the composition.
- compositions including comprising one or more quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure (i.e., quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds disclosed herein), can be provided in the form of a gel.
- the present disclosure provides a composition in the form of a powder.
- Such powder compositions can include one or more quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure (i.e., quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds disclosed herein).
- powder-based composition can comprise from about 10-100% (e.g., 25-100%, 45- 100%, 75- 100%, 95-100% by wt., etc.) by weight of one or more quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds based on the total weight of the composition.
- the present disclosure provides a foamed asphalt binder composition
- a foamed asphalt binder composition comprising: an asphalt binder, water, and one or more quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure (i.e., quaternary organosilane-ester/amide compounds disclosed herein).
- the foamed asphalt binder compositions are in the form of an expanded foam (e.g., liquid foam).
- the asphalt binder comprises bitumen.
- the present disclosure provides a process for preparation of a foamed asphalt binder composition comprising steps of heating an asphalt binder to a temperature sufficient to obtain a flowable asphalt binder, adding an organosilane composition comprising one or more quaternary organosi lane-ester/amide compounds in an aqueous-based solvent to the flowable asphalt binder, and mixing the flowable asphalt binder and the organosilane composition at a temperature sufficient to provide a foamed asphalt binder composition.
- the aqueous-based solvent comprises a mixture of water and at least one alcohol as described previously.
- the aqueous-based solvent can also consist of water (i.e., water alone).
- the step of adding the organosilane composition to the flowable asphalt binder comprises injecting the organosilane composition into the flowable asphalt binder.
- the injecting step is performed via a nozzle, orifice, or valve.
- the present disclosure provides a process for preparation of an asphalt composition comprising steps of heating an asphalt binder to a temperature sufficient to obtain a flowable asphalt binder, adding an organosilane composition comprising one or more quaternary organosi lane-ester/amide compounds (preferably in an aqueous-based solvent system) to the flowable asphalt binder, mixing the flowable asphalt binder and the organosilane composition at a temperature sufficient to provide a foamed asphalt binder composition, and mixing the foamed asphalt binder composition and aggregate to form the asphalt composition.
- Basalt aggregates with gradation suitable for binder course was chosen. Standard aggregate and stone powder mix for these experiments with fol lowing composition - 20 mm passing 40%, 10 mm passing 30%, 6 mm passing 30% were used for preparation.
- the mixes were mixed by hand.
- the aggregate and mixing vessels were preheated in an oven at approximately 10°C higher than desired/recorded temperature to account for cooling during mixing at room temperature.
- the bitumen was also heated to desired mixing temperature.
- Product of Example 1 was added to the hot PG 64-22 bitumen, which was used at 4.6 % by weight of aggregate. Parameters of ease of mixing and time for complete coating were recorded and are shown in Table 1.
- the "Ease of Mixing" was based on a scale ranging from 1 to 5, with 1 meaning easiest to freely mix by hand and a rating of 5 representative of extreme difficulty to freely mix by hand.
- PG 64-22 asphalt samples were prepared to contain 0.0 % (Control mixture), 0.5 %, and 1 .0 % by weight of product of Example 1 .
- the prepared asphalt was added at 4.6 % on weight of the basalt aggregates and mixed at 120°C.
- the aggregate mix design was as in previous examples.
- the mixtures were cured for 120 minutes at 135°C as standard conditioning time and then allowed to cool to room temperature, after which water boiling tests according to ASTM D3625 (2005) - Standard Practice for Effect of Water on Bituminous-Coated Aggregate Using Boiling Water were conducted. The results are shown in Table 3.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des composés d'amide/ester d'organosilane quaternaire et leurs utilisations. La présente invention concerne, d'une manière générale, des composés d'amide/ester d'organosilane quaternaire de formule II, ou des mélanges de ceux-ci, [formule à insérer ici] Formule II. Les composés, ou des mélanges de ceux-ci, selon la présente invention, peuvent être utilisés en tant qu'additifs pour des compositions d'asphalte mélangé à chaud. La présente invention concerne également des procédés de préparation des composés de formule II, ou de mélanges de ceux-ci.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN1979/MUM/2014 | 2014-06-18 | ||
IN1979MU2014 | 2014-06-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015193909A1 true WO2015193909A1 (fr) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=54106410
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IN2015/000230 WO2015193909A1 (fr) | 2014-06-18 | 2015-06-04 | Composés d'amide/ester d'organosilane quaternaire et leurs utilisations |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2015193909A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018217749A1 (fr) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-11-29 | Biosynthetic Technologies, Llc | Liants d'asphalte et compositions bitumineuses comprenant des composés oligomères |
CN109537089A (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-29 | 福建省银河服饰有限公司 | 季铵化纳米太极石的制备方法、季铵化纳米太极石及改性聚酯纤维 |
CN111229118A (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 含脂肪酸型表面活性剂的混合体系及其制备方法 |
CN111229119A (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 含脂肪酸型表面活性剂的混合体系及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008004242A2 (fr) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-10 | Ranka, Seema, Ajay | Procédés pour traiter des surfaces avec des compositions d'organosilicium ionisé |
EP2414459A2 (fr) * | 2008-12-22 | 2012-02-08 | Ranka, Seema Ajay | Compositions asphalte-minéral |
-
2015
- 2015-06-04 WO PCT/IN2015/000230 patent/WO2015193909A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008004242A2 (fr) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-10 | Ranka, Seema, Ajay | Procédés pour traiter des surfaces avec des compositions d'organosilicium ionisé |
US20130008344A1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2013-01-10 | Zydex Industries | Asphalt-mineral compositions |
EP2414459A2 (fr) * | 2008-12-22 | 2012-02-08 | Ranka, Seema Ajay | Compositions asphalte-minéral |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018217749A1 (fr) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-11-29 | Biosynthetic Technologies, Llc | Liants d'asphalte et compositions bitumineuses comprenant des composés oligomères |
CN109537089A (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-29 | 福建省银河服饰有限公司 | 季铵化纳米太极石的制备方法、季铵化纳米太极石及改性聚酯纤维 |
CN109537089B (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2021-06-25 | 福建省银河服饰有限公司 | 季铵化纳米太极石的制备方法、季铵化纳米太极石及改性聚酯纤维 |
CN111229118A (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 含脂肪酸型表面活性剂的混合体系及其制备方法 |
CN111229119A (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 含脂肪酸型表面活性剂的混合体系及其制备方法 |
CN111229119B (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-08-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 含脂肪酸型表面活性剂的混合体系及其制备方法 |
CN111229118B (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-08-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 含脂肪酸型表面活性剂的混合体系及其制备方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6204883B2 (ja) | 接着増進剤を含む、「中温化混合物」用途向けアスファルト改質剤 | |
CA2846931C (fr) | Additif pour melanges d'asphalte contenant des produits bitumineux recycles | |
US8859649B2 (en) | Asphalt compositions including a disperion of microgels dipersed in an oil | |
US20130276668A1 (en) | Foamed asphalt compositions including quaternary organosilanes | |
US20160376440A1 (en) | Asphalt additive, asphalt compositions and products comprising such additive, asphalt surfaces comprising such additive, methods of making and using such additive, compositions, surfaces and products | |
US8771413B2 (en) | Asphalt-mineral compositions | |
NO337020B1 (no) | Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en asfalt-aggregat blanding egnet for veidekke | |
CA2902610A1 (fr) | Amelioration des proprietes de l'asphalte enrichi en soufre en utilisant une cire de polyethylene | |
WO2015193909A1 (fr) | Composés d'amide/ester d'organosilane quaternaire et leurs utilisations | |
US20170107376A1 (en) | Modified asphalt binders and compositions | |
WO2001064779A2 (fr) | Oxydes d'amine comme emulsifiants du bitume | |
US20130197134A1 (en) | Compositions of warm mix asphalt, process for the same, use thereof in surfaces | |
WO2012175586A1 (fr) | Additifs pour compositions contenant du bitume | |
JP2015504930A (ja) | アスファルト組成物 | |
CN114716182B (zh) | 高性能沥青组合物、包含该沥青组合物的沥青混合料及制备沥青混合料的方法 | |
CA2953254C (fr) | Liants et compositions d'asphalte modifies | |
AU2014202739B2 (en) | Asphalt modifiers for "warm mix" applications including adhesion promoter |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15763418 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 15763418 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |