WO2015192664A1 - 设备监控方法及装置 - Google Patents

设备监控方法及装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015192664A1
WO2015192664A1 PCT/CN2015/072253 CN2015072253W WO2015192664A1 WO 2015192664 A1 WO2015192664 A1 WO 2015192664A1 CN 2015072253 W CN2015072253 W CN 2015072253W WO 2015192664 A1 WO2015192664 A1 WO 2015192664A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
devices
data
module
virtual
monitoring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/072253
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢克炜
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2015192664A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015192664A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a device monitoring method and apparatus.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a device monitoring method and device, which can solve at least the problem that the IT device of the entire data center cannot be monitored due to the inability to monitor and manage the virtual IT device in the related art.
  • a device monitoring method includes: acquiring data of one or more devices, wherein the data is data collected by the one or more devices according to corresponding monitoring indicators, The one or more devices include at least one virtual device; monitoring the one or more devices according to the acquired data.
  • the acquiring the data of the virtual device comprises: sending a data collection instruction to a virtual sample resident module deployed on the virtual device, wherein the virtual sample resident module is configured to collect data of the virtual device; and receive response data.
  • the response data is data collected by the virtual sample resident module according to the data collection instruction.
  • receiving the response data includes: receiving the response data sent by a host resident module, wherein the response data sent by the host resident module is from the virtual sample resident module;
  • the resident module is deployed on the node and is configured to collect and report data of the virtual device running on the node.
  • the response data carries an identifier of the virtual device, and the identifier is used to distinguish different virtual devices.
  • the method before acquiring the data of the one or more devices, the method further includes: acquiring configuration information of the one or more devices, where the configuration information includes at least one of: a node type to which one or more devices belong , the system type of one or more devices, the access mode of one or more devices, the port of one or more devices, the IP address of one or more devices, the username and password used to log in to the device, login a login mode used by the device; connecting the one or more devices according to the configuration information.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of: a node type to which one or more devices belong , the system type of one or more devices, the access mode of one or more devices, the port of one or more devices, the IP address of one or more devices, the username and password used to log in to the device, login a login mode used by the device; connecting the one or more devices according to the configuration information.
  • the device monitoring method further includes: determining, according to a predetermined monitoring indicator threshold, whether the acquired data triggers an alarm; and if the determination result is yes, sending an alarm message.
  • a device monitoring apparatus comprising: a first obtaining module configured to acquire data of one or more devices, wherein the data is a corresponding correspondence of the one or more devices Monitoring data collected by the indicator, the one or more devices including at least one virtual device; and a monitoring module configured to implement monitoring of the one or more devices based on the acquired data.
  • the first obtaining module includes: a sending unit, configured to send a data collection instruction to a virtual sample resident module deployed on the virtual device if the one or more devices include a virtual device, where The virtual sample resident module is configured to collect data of the virtual device; the receiving unit is configured to receive response data, wherein the response data is data collected by the virtual sample resident module according to the data collection instruction.
  • a sending unit configured to send a data collection instruction to a virtual sample resident module deployed on the virtual device if the one or more devices include a virtual device, where The virtual sample resident module is configured to collect data of the virtual device; the receiving unit is configured to receive response data, wherein the response data is data collected by the virtual sample resident module according to the data collection instruction.
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive the response data sent by the host camping module, wherein the response data sent by the host camping module is from the virtual sample camping module;
  • the retention module is deployed on the compute node and is configured to collect and report data of the virtual device running on the compute node.
  • the response data carries an identifier of the virtual device, and the identifier is used to distinguish different virtual devices.
  • the device monitoring device further includes: a second obtaining module, configured to acquire configuration information of the one or more devices, wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of: a node to which one or more devices belong Type, system type of one or more devices, access method for one or more devices, one or more devices Port, the IP address of one or more devices, the username and password used to log in to the device, and the login method used to log in to the device; the connection module is configured to connect the one or more according to the configuration information.
  • the configuration information comprises at least one of: a node to which one or more devices belong Type, system type of one or more devices, access method for one or more devices, one or more devices Port, the IP address of one or more devices, the username and password used to log in to the device, and the login method used to log in to the device
  • the connection module is configured to connect the one or more according to the configuration information. Devices.
  • the device monitoring device further includes: a determining module, configured to determine whether the acquired data triggers an alarm according to a predetermined monitoring indicator threshold; and the sending module is configured to send an alarm message if the determination result is yes .
  • data for acquiring one or more devices wherein the data is data collected by the one or more devices according to corresponding monitoring indicators, the one or more devices including at least one virtual device;
  • the monitoring of the one or more devices is implemented according to the obtained data, and the problem that the IT device of the entire data center cannot be monitored due to the inability to monitor and manage the virtual IT device in the related technology is solved. Achieve the effect of monitoring IT equipment throughout the data center.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a device monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a device monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram 1 of a first acquiring module 22 in a device monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram 1 of a preferred structure of a device monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a second structural block diagram of a device monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a link of a monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of functions and processing procedures of various modules of a monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of management logic of a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a device monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 Acquire data of one or more devices, where the data is data collected by one or more devices according to corresponding monitoring indicators, and one or more devices include at least one virtual device;
  • Step S104 implementing monitoring of one or more devices according to the acquired data
  • the problem of monitoring and management which can not monitor the IT equipment of the entire data center, achieves the effect of monitoring the IT equipment of the entire data center.
  • the data of the virtual device may be acquired according to the following method: first, sending a data collection instruction to the virtual sample resident module deployed on the virtual device, where the virtual sample resident module is set to collect
  • the data collection instruction of the virtual device is used to trigger the virtual adoption of the resident module to collect the virtual device data, and, when collecting the data, may be collected according to a predetermined time granularity, that is, may be scheduled.
  • the data data of the virtual device is collected at intervals, wherein the time granularity can be adjusted according to requirements, that is, the time interval can be set differently; after the virtual collection module collects data, the system receives the data.
  • the virtual sample resides with response data returned by the module, wherein the response data is data collected by the virtual sample resident module according to the data collection instruction.
  • the response data may be directly reported to the monitoring system by the virtual sampling resident module, or may be reported to the monitoring system through other intermediate modules, and may be reported by the module according to the configuration of the system, thereby greatly increasing the flexibility of data reporting.
  • the response data may be reported to the monitoring system by the host resident module
  • the method may include: the host resident module receiving the response data sent by the virtual sample resident module, where the host resides
  • the module is deployed on the computing node of the data center, and is configured to collect and report the data of the virtual device, and the virtual device is running on the computing nodes; after the host resident module receives the response data, the response data is reported to the surveillance system.
  • other modules can also be used as intermediate modules to respond to the number of responses. Reported to the monitoring system. The monitoring system can effectively monitor and manage virtual devices based on these response data.
  • the response data involved in the foregoing embodiment is used to monitor data of the virtual device. Therefore, the identifiers of the virtual devices may be respectively carried in the response data to distinguish different virtual devices, thereby ensuring that the monitoring system can be virtualized according to the virtual device. The identification of the device to identify which virtual devices the response data comes from, thereby implementing monitoring of different virtual devices.
  • the one or more devices may be connected before the data of one or more devices is acquired, and the configuration information of the one or more devices may be acquired before the connection is made.
  • the configuration information may include at least one of the following: a node type to which one or more devices belong, a system type of one or more devices, an access mode of one or more devices, a port of one or more devices The IP address of one or more devices, the user name and password used to log in to the device, and the login method used to log in to the device.
  • the configuration information may further include other information, and then connect one according to the above configuration information. Or multiple devices.
  • whether the alarm is needed may be determined according to the acquired data of one or more devices, and whether the data of the one or more devices is triggered according to the predetermined monitoring indicator threshold may be used to trigger an alarm. If the judgment result is yes, that is, when the alarm system needs to be triggered, an alarm message is sent. By triggering an alarm and sending an alarm message, the risk location of the entire data center can be automatically displayed, so that users can discover and handle the risk in time to avoid further losses.
  • a device monitoring device is also provided, which is configured to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again.
  • the term “module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a device monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the device includes a first acquiring module 22 and a monitoring module 24. The device monitoring device is described below.
  • the first obtaining module 22 is configured to acquire data of one or more devices, where the data is data collected by one or more devices according to corresponding monitoring indicators, and the one or more devices include at least one virtual device; monitoring The module 24 is connected to the first obtaining module 22, and is configured to implement monitoring of the one or more devices according to the acquired data.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of the first obtaining module 22 in the device monitoring apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first acquiring module 22 includes a sending unit 32 and a receiving unit 34.
  • the acquisition module 22 is described.
  • the sending unit 32 is configured to send, to the virtual sampling resident module deployed on the virtual device, a data collection instruction, where the one or more devices include the virtual device, where the virtual sampling resident module is configured to collect data of the virtual device;
  • the receiving unit 34 is connected to the sending unit 32 and configured to receive response data, wherein the response data is data collected by the virtual sampling resident module according to the data collecting instruction.
  • the receiving unit 34 may be configured to receive the response data sent by the host resident module, where the response data sent by the host resident module is from a virtual sampling resident module; the host resident module is deployed on the computing node. , set to collect and report data for virtual devices running on compute nodes.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a device monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes a second acquiring module 42 and a connecting module 44, in addition to all the modules shown in FIG. The device will be described.
  • the second obtaining module 42 is configured to acquire configuration information of one or more devices, where the configuration information includes at least one of: a node type to which one or more devices belong, a system type of one or more devices, or Access mode of multiple devices, port of one or more devices, IP address of one or more devices, user name and password used to log in to the device, login mode used to log in to the device; connection module 44 Connected to the second obtaining module 42 and the first obtaining module 22, and configured to connect one or more devices according to the configuration information.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a device monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the device includes a determining module 52 and a transmitting module 54 in addition to all the modules. The device will be described below.
  • the determining module 52 is connected to the monitoring module 24, and is configured to determine whether the acquired data triggers an alarm according to a predetermined monitoring index threshold.
  • the sending module 54 is connected to the determining module 52, and is set to be YES. Send an alarm message.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a unified monitoring method for data center IT resources, so as to implement unified monitoring of physical IT equipment and virtual IT equipment, improve the availability of the monitoring system, and improve efficiency.
  • the physical IT equipment here is Refers to IT hardware devices on which Windows, UNIX, or Linux operating systems run virtualization software; virtual IT devices refer to IT virtual devices on which Windows or Linux operating systems run various business systems.
  • the physical IT equipment and virtual IT equipment described below refer to the above equipment.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a unified IT device monitoring system capable of implementing the above IT device monitoring method. To achieve the above objective, the following solutions are provided in the embodiments of the present invention:
  • a monitoring system for an IT device comprising:
  • the interface displays an interaction module, a device configuration management module (corresponding to the second acquisition module), an SSH/Telnet protocol module (corresponding to the connection module), an SNMP protocol module (corresponding to the connection module), and a timing task driver module (corresponding to The receiving unit), the host resident module (corresponding to the receiving unit), the virtual machine sampling resident module, the communication management module, the alarm management module (corresponding to the foregoing determining module, the sending module), and the overall logical scheduling module.
  • a device configuration management module corresponding to the second acquisition module
  • an SSH/Telnet protocol module corresponding to the connection module
  • an SNMP protocol module corresponding to the connection module
  • a timing task driver module corresponding to The receiving unit
  • the host resident module corresponding to the receiving unit
  • the virtual machine sampling resident module corresponding to the communication management module
  • the alarm management module corresponding to the foregoing determining module, the sending module
  • the overall logical scheduling module The following describes each module:
  • the interface displays the interactive module, which is set to display the monitored interface, displays the added IT device, displays the monitoring indicators configured under the device, displays the device IP address, displays which device type the device belongs to, and shows which rack the device belongs to; further, You can use the interface to set the monitoring indicators and monitoring granularity of each device.
  • the interface displays the monitoring status of the device through periodic refreshing. You can also enable the alarm function by using the alarm threshold of each indicator of the device. Display relevant information about the alarm;
  • the device configuration management module is part of the interface function. Its main function is to configure device information of the physical IT device, including node type, system type, access mode, IP, port, user name, password, and so on.
  • the SSH/Telnet protocol module is set to link between the monitoring system and the IT device (not the Windows operating system). Further, the monitoring system logs in to the monitored IT entity device through the SSH/Telnet protocol module, executes the specified command, and receives the return. Corresponding information;
  • the SNMP protocol module is configured to link between the monitoring system and the IT device (Windows operating system), and the monitoring system requests corresponding data from the monitored IT entity device through the SNMP protocol module, and receives the returned corresponding information;
  • the timing task driving module is set to implement a timed data collection function, and further refers to performing task scheduling and management of data collection, and saving the collected data;
  • the host-resident module is deployed on the computing node of the data center, and is configured to provide the monitoring system with relevant information of the virtual IT device on the local device, and collect and report the collected data of the virtual IT device according to the task scheduling situation;
  • the virtual machine sampling resident module is deployed on an instance of each active virtual machine and is in an active state, and is set to collect the indicator data of the virtual machine, and report the collected data information to the host resident module.
  • the communication management module is respectively deployed on the host and the virtual machine, embedded in the host resident module and the virtual machine sampling resident module, and is set to communicate between the host and the virtual machine, and can also be considered as a host resident module and virtual a submodule of the sampling module of the resident module;
  • the alarm management module performs alarm analysis and filtering according to the set threshold value, triggers the generation of the alarm and the alarm recovery, and displays, queries, and manages on the interface;
  • the overall logical scheduling module is configured to implement communication and scheduling between the above modules, and further refers to managing a thread pool and a scheduling thread, so that the total number of threads is maintained within a range receivable by the computer system, and the processing of each module is coordinated;
  • the above system also includes management logic of the monitored device, data interaction logic of the front and back, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for unified monitoring of data center IT equipment, where the method includes:
  • the monitoring system obtains configuration information of the monitored IT device from the configuration interface
  • the monitoring system is connected to the monitored IT device, executes corresponding instructions, and obtains corresponding indicator data according to the specified time granularity;
  • step d For the monitored IT device belonging to the computing node, in addition to performing the action of step c, an instruction is sent to the host resident module program, so that the host resident module starts the data collection task for the virtual machine and runs under it.
  • the virtual machine sends a data request message. After the message is sent, the program blocks and waits for the processing of each virtual machine.
  • each virtual machine After receiving the above data request message, each virtual machine starts to start data collection: executing a corresponding data collection instruction, acquiring corresponding data, and responding to the request message;
  • the IT device in the f and d steps After receiving the response data, the IT device in the f and d steps writes the data into the local file, and notifies the blocked program in d to read the data;
  • the monitoring system determines whether to trigger the alarm and the alarm recovery according to the configured metric threshold. If the trigger condition is met, the alarm related information is written into the database, and a message is sent to the foreground so that the alarm information can be displayed normally;
  • the front-end interface displays the indicator monitoring status of the specified device according to the user's request and the timed interface refresh.
  • the state of the virtual machine needs to be sensed by the monitoring system.
  • the host resident module periodically scans the state of the virtual machine, and when the virtual machine state changes, sends a message to the monitoring system, and the monitoring system updates the virtual according to the message. Information such as the status of the machine.
  • the IT device in step a refers to an entity IT device, and normal access means that the user can log in and connect normally, and can execute some commands;
  • the information of the monitored IT device in step b includes, but is not limited to, the IP address of the monitored IT device, the login user name and password, and the login mode.
  • the configuration interface refers to a program that can add, delete, and configure the attributes of the monitored device. interface;
  • step c The time granularity in step c can be adjusted according to requirements through the interface. Since it takes a certain time to execute the command to obtain data, the recommended value is more than 5 minutes;
  • the compute node in step d is a type of monitored IT device running a virtual IT device on which a plurality of virtual IT devices can run; instructions sent to the host resident module program Including information such as the type of indicator;
  • the identifier of the virtual machine IT device is added to distinguish different virtual machines
  • the result of obtaining the collected data in step g refers to: the patrol system receives the standard output character stream of the executed script on the patrol device through the SSH/Telnet/SNMP link, and calculates the text data returned by the virtual machine on the node;
  • the timed interface refresh in step i is realized by the asynchronous technology of the front and back, and the interface can be displayed by using a media manner such as a chart to improve the user's perception.
  • the indicator entries in the monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention can be flexibly configured, and can be easily extended;
  • the alarm function in the monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention can automatically display the risk location of the entire data center, which is convenient for the user to timely discover and process;
  • the monitoring system of the embodiment of the invention can monitor the IT equipment of the entire data center more comprehensively, and deploying the monitoring system can improve the serviceability of the data center.
  • the basic idea of the present invention is to design a monitoring system for an IT device, automatically connect the monitored IT equipment through the background, collect the index data results, and perform data integration and processing to display to the user.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring system link according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the monitoring system is installed on a computer and linked to a monitored device through a TCP/IP network.
  • the monitored device may be N, and the IT device may Is a UNIX/Linux system device or a Windows system device.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of functions and processing procedures of various modules of a monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the processing process of the monitoring system includes:
  • Step S702 The overall logical scheduling module reads configuration information of the device configuration management module.
  • the configuration information of the device is obtained by obtaining the access mode of the device, the node type, address, port, user name, and password of the device.
  • Step S704 The overall logical scheduling module displays the information required by the user, including the indicator data, the alarm, and the like, to the user through interaction with the database.
  • Step S706 The alarm management module analyzes and processes the collected data, and displays information about the alarm condition of the interaction module to the interface via the overall logic scheduling module.
  • Step S708 The timing task driving module drives the overall logic scheduling module to periodically connect the monitored IT devices to collect corresponding indicator data.
  • Step S710 The SSH/Telnet/SNMP protocol module is specified by the overall logical scheduling module, and sends a command to the monitored host and receives the returned data stream.
  • Step S712 After receiving the data collection command, the monitored host executes a corresponding instruction to obtain corresponding indicator data, and then responds to the protocol module.
  • Step S714 The communication management module receives the message of the host resident module, and delivers the message to the virtual machine sampling resident module; the communication management module exists as a channel of the host resident module and the virtual machine sampling resident module, and the two The communication between them is based on it.
  • Step S716 After receiving the command, the host resident module on the monitored computing node sends a message to the virtual machine sampling resident module to perform data collection; in addition, the host resident module also collects the acquired virtual machine data. The response is processed and stored in the overall logical scheduling module.
  • Step S718 The virtual machine sampling resident module receives the command of the host resident module, and starts the data collection task in time; after the acquisition is completed, the collected data is fed back to the host through the communication management module for reading by the host.
  • Step S720 The virtual machine sampling resident module performs the collection of the indicator data by executing the specified command.
  • the above steps describe the processing steps of the monitoring system and the functions and relationships corresponding to the modules.
  • multiple monitored devices can be added.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of management logic of a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 8, the device under inspection is divided into three logical levels:
  • Level 1 Micro-module layer, each data center will have multiple micro-modules, each micro-module includes more than ten racks, and each rack will have multiple IT equipment.
  • Level 2 Device layer
  • the IT device is the monitoring object of the monitoring system.
  • the attributes of this layer management device include the device name, device IP, and the indicator entries configured under the device and the alarm threshold.
  • Level 3 Virtual device layer.
  • the virtual device in the data center is an instance of a mirror. It runs on the compute nodes of the device layer and relies on virtualization technology to communicate with its host.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the device monitoring method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the problem that the virtual IT device cannot be monitored and managed in the related art, and the IT device of the entire data center cannot be performed.
  • the problem of monitoring in turn, achieves the effect of monitoring IT equipment throughout the data center.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种设备监控方法及装置，该方法包括：获取一个或多个设备的数据，其中，该数据是一个或多个设备的根据对应的监控指标采集的数据，一个或多个设备包括至少一个虚拟设备；根据获取到的数据实现对一个或多个设备的监控。通过本发明，解决了相关技术中存在的由于无法对虚拟IT设备进行监控与管理，导致无法对整个数据中心的IT设备进行监控的问题，进而达到了实现对整个数据中心的IT设备进行监控的效果。

Description

设备监控方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及设备监控方法及装置。
背景技术
随着云计算技术的发展，越来越多的数据中心开始建设，而在数据中心中，则运行着越来越来多的各类IT设备，这些设备大多是基于Windows、UNIX和Linux操作系统；而在这些IT设备之上，运行着越来越多的虚拟IT设备，这些虚拟IT设备大多是基于Windows和Linux操作系统。为确保IT设备的可靠运行，数据中心的维护人员需要一种手段有效地监控到IT硬件设备的运行状态以及虚拟IT设备的运行状态，以便可以做出相应的处理。传统的IT资源监控只能覆盖到IT的硬件设备，对虚拟IT设备则无法进行有效且准确的监控与管理，这不符合数据中心更加精细化管理与控制要求。
因此，在相关技术中存在着无法对虚拟IT设备进行监控与管理，进而导致的无法对整个数据中心的IT设备进行监控的问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种设备监控方法及装置，以至少解决相关技术中存在的由于无法对虚拟IT设备进行监控与管理，进而导致的无法对整个数据中心的IT设备进行监控的问题。
根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种设备监控方法，包括：获取一个或多个设备的数据，其中，所述数据是所述一个或多个设备的根据对应的监控指标采集的数据，所述一个或多个设备包括至少一个虚拟设备；根据获取到的数据实现对所述一个或多个设备的监控。
优选地，获取所述虚拟设备的数据包括：向所述虚拟设备上部署的虚拟采样驻留模块发送数据收集指令，其中，所述虚拟采样驻留模块设置为采集虚拟设备的数据；接收响应数据，其中，所述响应数据为所述虚拟采样驻留模块依据所述数据收集指令采集的数据。
优选地，接收所述响应数据包括：收来自主机驻留模块发送的所述响应数据，其中，所述主机驻留模块发送的所述响应数据来自于所述虚拟采样驻留模块；所述主机驻留模块部署在节点上，设置为收集并上报所述节点上运行的虚拟设备的数据。
优选地，所述响应数据中携带有所述虚拟设备的标识，所述标识用于区分不同的虚拟设备。
优选地，在获取一个或多个设备的数据之前，还包括：获取所述一个或多个设备的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息包括以下至少之一：一个或多个设备所属的节点类型、一个或多个设备的系统类型、一个或多个设备的接入方式、一个或多个设备的端口、一个或多个设备的IP地址、登录所述设备所使用的用户名与密码、登录所述设备所使用的登录方式；依据所述配置信息连接所述一个或多个设备。
优选地，所述设备监控方法还包括：依据预定的监控指标阈值判断所述获取到的数据是否触发告警；在判断结果为是的情况下，发送告警消息。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种设备监控装置，包括：第一获取模块，设置为获取一个或多个设备的数据，其中，所述数据是所述一个或多个设备的根据对应的监控指标采集的数据，所述一个或多个设备包括至少一个虚拟设备；监控模块，设置为根据获取到的数据实现对所述一个或多个设备的监控。
优选地，所述第一获取模块包括：发送单元，设置为在所述一个或多个设备包括虚拟设备的情况下，向所述虚拟设备上部署的虚拟采样驻留模块发送数据收集指令，其中，所述虚拟采样驻留模块设置为采集虚拟设备的数据；接收单元，设置为接收响应数据，其中，所述响应数据为所述虚拟采样驻留模块依据所述数据收集指令采集的数据。
优选地，所述接收单元设置为接收来自主机驻留模块发送的所述响应数据，其中，所述主机驻留模块发送的所述响应数据来自于所述虚拟采样驻留模块；所述主机驻留模块部署在计算节点上，设置为收集并上报所述计算节点上运行的虚拟设备的数据。
优选地，所述响应数据中携带有所述虚拟设备的标识，所述标识用于区分不同的虚拟设备。
优选地，所述设备监控装置还包括：第二获取模块，设置为获取所述一个或多个设备的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息包括以下至少之一：一个或多个设备所属的节点类型、一个或多个设备的系统类型、一个或多个设备的接入方式、一个或多个设备 的端口、一个或多个设备的IP地址、登录所述设备所使用的用户名与密码、登录所述设备所使用的登录方式；连接模块，设置为依据所述配置信息连接所述一个或多个设备。
优选地，所述设备监控装置还包括：判断模块，设置为依据预定的监控指标阈值判断所述获取到的数据是否触发告警；发送模块，设置为在判断结果为是的情况下，发送告警消息。
通过本发明，采用获取一个或多个设备的数据，其中，所述数据是所述一个或多个设备的根据对应的监控指标采集的数据，所述一个或多个设备包括至少一个虚拟设备；根据获取到的数据实现对所述一个或多个设备的监控，解决了相关技术中存在的由于无法对虚拟IT设备进行监控与管理，导致无法对整个数据中心的IT设备进行监控的问题，进而达到了实现对整个数据中心的IT设备进行监控的效果。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的设备监控方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的设备监控装置的结构框图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的设备监控装置中第一获取模块22的结构框图一；
图4是根据本发明实施例的设备监控装置的优选结构框图一；
图5是根据本发明实施例的设备监控装置的优选结构框图二；
图6是根据本发明实施例的监控系统链接示意图；
图7是根据本发明实施例中监控系统各模块功能以及处理过程示意图；
图8是根据本发明实施例中监控设备管理逻辑示意图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在本实施例中提供了一种设备监控方法，图1是根据本发明实施例的设备监控方法的流程图，如图1所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S102，获取一个或多个设备的数据，其中，该数据是一个或多个设备的根据对应的监控指标采集的数据，一个或多个设备包括至少一个虚拟设备；
步骤S104，根据获取到的数据实现对一个或多个设备的监控；
通过上述步骤，获取一个或多个设备的数据，其中，该数据是根据对应的监控指标所采集的设备的数据，并且该一个或多个设备包括至少一个虚拟设备，以及依据获取到的数据实现对一个或多个设备的监控，从而能够根据获取的数据实现对虚拟设备的监控和管理，进而实现对整个数据中心的设备进行监控，从而解决了相关技术中存在的由于无法对虚拟IT设备进行监控与管理，进而导致的无法对整个数据中心的IT设备进行监控的问题，达到了实现对整个数据中心的IT设备进行监控的效果。
在一个可选的实施例中，可以依据如下的方法获取虚拟设备的数据：首先，向虚拟设备上部署的虚拟采样驻留模块发送数据收集指令，其中，该虚拟采样驻留模块是设置为采集虚拟设备的数据的，数据收集指令是用于触发虚拟采用驻留模块对虚拟设备数据进行收集的指令，并且，在进行数据收集时，可以按照预定的时间粒度进行收集，即，可以在预定的时间间隔收集虚拟设备的数据数据，其中，该时间粒度可以根据需求进行相应的调整，即，该时间间隔是可以进行不同的设定的；在该虚拟采用驻留模块收集数据完成后，接收该虚拟采样驻留模块返回的响应数据，其中，该响应数据为虚拟采样驻留模块依据数据收集指令所采集的数据。并且，该响应数据可以是由虚拟采样驻留模块直接上报给监控系统，也可以通过其他中间模块上报给监控系统，可以依据系统的配置决定由那个模块上报，大大增加了数据上报的灵活性。
在另一个可选的实施例中，可以通过主机驻留模块将响应数据上报给监控系统，该方法可以包括：主机驻留模块接收虚拟采样驻留模块发送的响应数据，其中，该主机驻留模块部署在数据中心的计算节点上，设置为收集并上报虚拟设备的数据，并且虚拟设备是运行在这些计算节点上的；在主机驻留模块接收了响应数据后，会将该响应数据上报给监控系统。需要说明的是，也可以利用其他模块作为中间模块将响应数 据上报给监控系统。监控系统依据这些响应数据可以实现对虚拟设备的有效监控和管理。
上述实施例中所涉及的响应数据是用来监控虚拟设备的数据，因此，可以在这些响应数据中分别携带虚拟设备的标识，用于区分不同的虚拟设备，这样就保证了监控系统能够根据虚拟设备的标识来识别响应数据分别来自哪些虚拟设备，进而实现对不同的虚拟设备的监控。
在另外一个可选的实施例中，可以在获取一个或多个设备的数据之前，先对该一个或多个设备进行连接，在进行连接之前，可以先获取该一个或多个设备的配置信息，这些配置信息可以包括下述信息中的至少一个：一个或多个设备所属的节点类型、一个或多个设备的系统类型、一个或多个设备的接入方式、一个或多个设备的端口、一个或多个设备的IP地址、登录所述设备所使用的用户名与密码、登录所述设备所使用的登录方式，当然，配置信息还可以包括其他的信息，然后依据上述配置信息连接一个或多个设备。
在再一个可选的实施例中，还可以依据获取的一个或多个设备的数据来判断是否需要报警，可以依据预定的监控指标阈值判断获取到一个或多个设备的数据是否触发告警，在判断结果为是的情况下，即需要触发告警系统时，发送告警消息。通过触发告警以及发送告警消息可以自动展现整个数据中心的风险位置，便于用户及时发现和处理该风险，避免造成更大的损失。
在本实施例中还提供了一种设备监控装置，该装置设置为实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图2是根据本发明实施例的设备监控装置的结构框图，如图2所示，该装置包括第一获取模块22和监控模块24，下面对该设备监控装置进行说明。
第一获取模块22，设置为获取一个或多个设备的数据，其中，该数据是一个或多个设备的根据对应的监控指标采集的数据，该一个或多个设备包括至少一个虚拟设备；监控模块24，连接至上述第一获取模块22，设置为根据获取到的数据实现对上述一个或多个设备的监控。
图3是根据本发明实施例的设备监控装置中第一获取模块22的结构框图一，如图3所示，该第一获取模块22包括发送单元32和接收单元34，下面对该第一获取模块22进行说明。
发送单元32，设置为在一个或多个设备包括虚拟设备的情况下，向虚拟设备上部署的虚拟采样驻留模块发送数据收集指令，其中，虚拟采样驻留模块设置为采集虚拟设备的数据；接收单元34，连接至上述发送单元32，设置为接收响应数据，其中，响应数据为虚拟采样驻留模块依据数据收集指令采集的数据。
其中，该接收单元34可以设置为接收来自主机驻留模块发送的所述响应数据，其中，该主机驻留模块发送的响应数据来自于虚拟采样驻留模块；主机驻留模块部署在计算节点上，设置为收集并上报计算节点上运行的虚拟设备的数据。
图4是根据本发明实施例的设备监控装置的优选结构框图一，如图4所示，该装置除包括图2所示的所有模块外，还包括第二获取模块42和连接模块44，下面对该装置进行说明。
第二获取模块42，设置为获取一个或多个设备的配置信息，其中，该配置信息包括以下至少之一：一个或多个设备所属的节点类型、一个或多个设备的系统类型、一个或多个设备的接入方式、一个或多个设备的端口、一个或多个设备的IP地址、登录所述设备所使用的用户名与密码、登录所述设备所使用的登录方式；连接模块44，连接至上述第二获取模块42和第一获取模块22，设置为依据配置信息连接一个或多个设备。
图5是根据本发明实施例的设备监控装置的优选结构框图二，如图6所示，该装置除包括上述所有模块外，还包括判断模块52和发送模块54。下面对该装置进行说明。
判断模块52，连接至上述监控模块24，设置为依据预定的监控指标阈值判断获取到的数据是否触发告警；发送模块54，连接至上述判断模块52，设置为在判断结果为是的情况下，发送告警消息。
为提高对数据中心IT资源监控的有效性与可服务性，迫切需要发展一种技术或方法来使数据中心的实体资源与虚拟资源的监控统一起来，使对资源的管理更加便利与直观，能兼容不同类型软硬件环境，提供统一的性能指标与告警管理平台。对此，本发明实施例中提供了一种数据中心IT资源的统一监控方法，以实现对实体IT设备与虚拟IT设备的统一监控，提高监控系统的可用性，提高效率。这里的实体IT设备是 指基于Windows、UNIX或Linux操作系统，在其上运行虚拟化软件的IT硬件设备；虚拟IT设备是指基于Windows或Linux操作系统，在其上运行各种业务系统的IT虚拟设备。下文所述之实体IT设备及虚拟IT设备，均是指上述设备。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种统一的IT设备监控的系统，能够实现上述IT设备监控的方法。为达到上述目的，本发明实施例中提供了如下方案：
根据本发明实施例，提供了一种IT设备的监控系统，该系统包括：
界面显示交互模块、设备配置管理模块(对应于上述第二获取模块)、SSH/Telnet协议模块(对应于上述连接模块)、SNMP协议模块(对应于上述连接模块)、定时任务驱动模块(对应于上述接收单元)、主机驻留模块(对应于上述接收单元)、虚机采样驻留模块、通讯管理模块、告警管理模块(对应于上述判断模块、发送模块)、以及总体逻辑调度模块。下面对各模块进行说明：
界面显示交互模块，设置为展示监控的界面，显示已经添加的IT设备，显示设备下配置的监控指标，显示设备IP地址，显示设备属于何种设备类型，显示设备属于哪个机架；进一步的，用户可以通过界面操作，设置对每个设备的监控指标以及监控粒度，界面通过定期刷新的方式来展示设备的监控情况；也可以通过设备每个指标的告警阈值，启用告警的功能，从而在设备上展示告警的相关信息；
设备配置管理模块，属于界面功能的一部分，其主要功能是进行配置实体IT设备的设备信息，包括节点类型、系统类型、接入方式、IP、端口、用户名、密码等信息；
SSH/Telnet协议模块，设置为监控系统与IT设备(非Windows操作系统)之间的链接，进一步的，监控系统通过SSH/Telnet协议模块登陆到被监控的IT实体设备、执行指定命令、接收返回的对应信息；
SNMP协议模块，设置为监控系统与IT设备(Windows操作系统)之间的链接，监控系统通过SNMP协议模块向被监控的IT实体设备请求对应的数据、接收返回的对应信息；
定时任务驱动模块，设置为实现定时的数据收集功能，进一步的是指，进行数据采集的任务调度与管理，以及保存所采集到的数据；
主机驻留模块，部署在数据中心的计算节点上，设置为向监控系统提供本机上虚拟IT设备的相关信息，根据任务调度情况来收集并上报虚拟IT设备的采集数据；
虚机采样驻留模块，部署在每个活动虚机的实例上，并处于活动状态，设置为采集本虚机的指标数据，并向主机驻留模块上报所收集到的数据信息。
通讯管理模块，分别部署于主机与虚机上，嵌入到主机驻留模块与虚机采样驻留模块内，设置为进行主机与虚机之间的通讯，也可认为它是主机驻留模块与虚机采样驻留模块的子模块；
告警管理模块，根据所设定的指标阈值，进行告警分析与过滤，触发产生告警以及告警恢复，并于界面上进行展示、查询以及管理；
总体逻辑调度模块，设置为实现上述模块间的通讯和调度，更进一步的是指管理线程池和调度线程，使总线程数保持在计算机系统可接收的范围，协调各模块的处理；
上述系统除了上述模块的处理过程，还包括被监控设备的管理逻辑、前后台的数据交互逻辑等。
基于上述各模块的系统，本发明实施例还提供了一种数据中心IT设备统一监控的方法，该方法包括：
a、在监控系统配置需监控IT设备的相关信息，实现被监控设备的正常接入；
b、监控系统从配置界面获得被监控IT设备的配置信息；
c、监控系统连接被监控IT设备，执行相应的指令，按照指定时间粒度获取对应的指标数据；
d、对于属于计算节点的被监控IT设备，除了执行步骤c的动作外，还会向主机驻留模块程序发送一个指令，使主机驻留模块启动对虚机的数据收集任务，向其下运行的虚机发送数据请求消息，消息发送完成后，程序阻塞，等待各虚机的处理；
e、各虚机接收到上述数据请求消息后，开始启动数据收集：执行对应的数据采集指令，获取对应的数据，并对请求消息给以响应；
f、d步骤中的IT设备接收到响应数据后，将数据写入本地文件中，并通知d中被阻塞的程序进行数据的读取；
g、监控系统完成所有数据的获取后，将数据进行处理后写入数据库；
h、同时监控系统会根据所配配置的指标阈值，来决定是否触发告警以及告警恢复。若满足触发条件，则将告警相关的信息写入数据库，并向前台发送消息使其可以正常展示告警信息；
i、前台界面根据用户的请求以及定时的界面刷新，来展示对指定设备的指标监控情况；
此外，虚机的状态需要被监控系统感知到，主机驻留模块会定期扫描虚机的状态，并在虚机状态发生改变的时候，向监控系统主动发送消息，监控系统会根据此消息更新虚机的状态等信息。
其中，步骤a中的IT设备，是指实体IT设备，正常接入是指可以正常登录与连接，并可以执行一些命令；
步骤b的被监控IT设备的信息包括但不限于被监控IT设备的IP地址、登陆用户名与密码、登陆方式等信息，配置界面是指可以添加、删除和配置被监控设备属性的一种程序界面；
步骤c中的时间粒度，可以通过界面根据需求进行调整，由于执行命令获取数据需要一定的时间，建议值是5分钟以上；
步骤d中的计算节点，是被监控IT设备的一种类型，该类型设备上运行着虚拟的IT设备，一台主机上可以运行多个虚拟的IT设备；向主机驻留模块程序发送的指令包括指标类型等信息；
步骤e中的响应信息中，会添加自身虚机IT设备的标识，以便于区分不同的虚拟机；
步骤g获取采集数据的结果是指：巡检系统通过SSH/Telnet/SNMP链接接收被巡检设备上执行脚本的标准输出字符流，以及计算节点上虚机所返回的文本数据；
步骤i中的定时的界面刷新，通过前后台的异步技术进行实现，界面可以采用图表等媒体方式进行展现，以提高用户的感知度。
通过上述实施例中的技术方案可以达到如下有益效果：
1)本发明实施例监控系统中的指标条目可以灵活配置，并且可以方便扩展；
2)本发明实施例监控系统中的告警功能可自动展现整个数据中心的风险位置，便于用户的及时发现与处理；
3)本发明实施例监控系统可以更全面的对整个数据中心的IT设备进行监控，部署该监控系统可提高数据中心的可服务性。
本发明的基本思想是：设计一种IT设备的监控系统，通过后台自动连接被监控的IT设备，收集指标数据结果，并进行数据整合与处理，给用户展示出来。
图6是根据本发明实施例的监控系统链接示意图，如图6所示，该监控系统安装在计算机上，通过TCP/IP网络与被监控设备链接，被监控设备可以为N台，IT设备可以是UNIX/Linux系统设备或Windows系统设备。
图7是根据本发明实施例中监控系统各模块功能以及处理过程示意图，如图7所示，监控系统的处理过程包括：
步骤S702：总体逻辑调度模块读取设备配置管理模块的配置信息。
读取配置信息，是指获取设备的接入方式、设备的节点类型、地址、端口、用户名、密码等信息。
步骤S704：总体逻辑调度模块通过与数据库的交互，向用户展示用户所需要的信息，包括指标数据、告警等。
步骤S706：告警管理模块对采集到的数据进行分析与处理，经由总体逻辑调度模块向界面显示交互模块传递告警情况的信息。
步骤S708：定时任务驱动模块驱动总体逻辑调度模块去定期地连接被监控的IT设备，采集对应的指标数据。
步骤S710：SSH/Telnet/SNMP协议模块接由总体逻辑调度模块的指定，向被监控主机发送命令并接收返回的数据流；
步骤S712：被监控的主机在接收到数据采集命令后，执行相应的指令以获取相应的指标数据，然后响应给协议模块。
步骤S714：通讯管理模块接收主机驻留模块的消息，并将消息传递给虚机采样驻留模块；通讯管理模块作为主机驻留模块与虚机采样驻留模块的通道而存在，这二者之间的通讯都以其为媒。
步骤S716：被监控的计算节点上的主机驻留模块接收到命令后，向虚机采样驻留模块发送消息，以进行数据采集；此外，主机驻留模块还会将获取到的虚机采集数据，响应给总体逻辑调度模块进行处理与入库。
步骤S718：虚机采样驻留模块接收主机驻留模块的命令，适时启动数据采集任务；采集完成后，将采集到的数据通过通讯管理模块反馈到主机上，供主机读取。
步骤S720：虚机采样驻留模块通过执行指定的命令，进行指标数据的采集
其中，上述步骤阐述了监控系统处理步骤以及对应于各模块的功能和相互关系，在本监控系统中，可以添加多个被监控设备。
图8是根据本发明实施例中监控设备管理逻辑示意图。如图8所示，被巡检设备管理分3个逻辑层次：
层次1：微模块层，每个数据中心会有多个微模块，每个微模块包括十多个机架，每个机架上又会有多个IT设备。
层次2：设备层，IT设备是监控系统的监控对象，这一层管理设备的属性，包括设备名称、设备IP以及设备下面配置的指标条目以及告警阈值。
层次3：虚拟设备层，数据中心的虚拟设备是镜像的实例，运行于设备层的计算节点上，依赖虚拟化技术与其宿主进行通信。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
如上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种设备监控方法及装置具有以下有益效果：解决了相关技术中存在的由于无法对虚拟IT设备进行监控与管理，导致无法对整个数据中心的IT设备进行监控的问题，进而达到了实现对整个数据中心的IT设备进行监控的效果。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种设备监控方法，包括：
    获取一个或多个设备的数据，其中，所述数据是所述一个或多个设备的根据对应的监控指标采集的数据，所述一个或多个设备包括至少一个虚拟设备；
    根据获取到的数据实现对所述一个或多个设备的监控。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，获取所述虚拟设备的数据包括：
    向所述虚拟设备上部署的虚拟采样驻留模块发送数据收集指令，其中，所述虚拟采样驻留模块设置为采集虚拟设备的数据；
    接收响应数据，其中，所述响应数据为所述虚拟采样驻留模块依据所述数据收集指令采集的数据。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，接收所述响应数据包括：
    接收来自主机驻留模块发送的所述响应数据，其中，所述主机驻留模块发送的所述响应数据来自于所述虚拟采样驻留模块；所述主机驻留模块部署在节点上，设置为收集并上报所述节点上运行的虚拟设备的数据。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述响应数据中携带有所述虚拟设备的标识，所述标识用于区分不同的虚拟设备。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在获取一个或多个设备的数据之前，还包括：
    获取所述一个或多个设备的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息包括以下至少之一：一个或多个设备所属的节点类型、一个或多个设备的系统类型、一个或多个设备的接入方式、一个或多个设备的端口、一个或多个设备的互联网协议IP地址、登录所述设备所使用的用户名与密码、登录所述设备所使用的登录方式；
    依据所述配置信息连接所述一个或多个设备。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其中，还包括：
    依据预定的监控指标阈值判断所述获取到的数据是否触发告警；
    在判断结果为是的情况下，发送告警消息。
  7. 一种设备监控装置，包括：
    第一获取模块，设置为获取一个或多个设备的数据，其中，所述数据是所述一个或多个设备的根据对应的监控指标采集的数据，所述一个或多个设备包括至少一个虚拟设备；
    监控模块，设置为根据获取到的数据实现对所述一个或多个设备的监控。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述第一获取模块包括：
    发送单元，设置为在所述一个或多个设备包括虚拟设备的情况下，向所述虚拟设备上部署的虚拟采样驻留模块发送数据收集指令，其中，所述虚拟采样驻留模块设置为采集虚拟设备的数据；
    接收单元，设置为接收响应数据，其中，所述响应数据为所述虚拟采样驻留模块依据所述数据收集指令采集的数据。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，
    所述接收单元，设置为接收来自主机驻留模块发送的所述响应数据，其中，所述主机驻留模块发送的所述响应数据来自于所述虚拟采样驻留模块；所述主机驻留模块部署在计算节点上，设置为收集并上报所述计算节点上运行的虚拟设备的数据。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其中，所述响应数据中携带有所述虚拟设备的标识，所述标识用于区分不同的虚拟设备。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，还包括：
    第二获取模块，设置为获取所述一个或多个设备的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息包括以下至少之一：一个或多个设备所属的节点类型、一个或多个设备的系统类型、一个或多个设备的接入方式、一个或多个设备的端口、一个或多个设备的IP地址、登录所述设备所使用的用户名与密码、登录所述设备所使用的登录方式；
    连接模块，设置为依据所述配置信息连接所述一个或多个设备。
  12. 根据权利要求7至11任一项所述的装置，其中，还包括：
    判断模块，设置为依据预定的监控指标阈值判断所述获取到的数据是否触发告警；
    发送模块，设置为在判断结果为是的情况下，发送告警消息。
PCT/CN2015/072253 2014-06-19 2015-02-04 设备监控方法及装置 WO2015192664A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410277748.6 2014-06-19
CN201410277748.6A CN105306234A (zh) 2014-06-19 2014-06-19 设备监控方法及装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015192664A1 true WO2015192664A1 (zh) 2015-12-23

Family

ID=54934836

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2015/072253 WO2015192664A1 (zh) 2014-06-19 2015-02-04 设备监控方法及装置

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105306234A (zh)
WO (1) WO2015192664A1 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107302449A (zh) * 2017-06-13 2017-10-27 中国工商银行股份有限公司 智能监控统计与报警处理系统及方法
CN115883416A (zh) * 2022-11-25 2023-03-31 东信和平科技股份有限公司 服务终端监控方法、系统及可读存储介质

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108959037A (zh) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-07 山东汇贸电子口岸有限公司 一种数据中心自动巡检方法及装置
CN111478862B (zh) * 2020-03-09 2022-02-22 邦彦技术股份有限公司 远程数据镜像处理系统和方法
CN111913758A (zh) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-10 上海燕汐软件信息科技有限公司 组件监控任务的自动化添加方法、装置及系统
CN112820066B (zh) * 2020-12-31 2022-12-30 博锐尚格科技股份有限公司 基于对象的报警处理方法、装置、设备及存储介质
CN115469566A (zh) * 2021-10-14 2022-12-13 武汉九合四方管理咨询有限公司 一种基于畜牧养殖的实时监控系统

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101465770A (zh) * 2009-01-06 2009-06-24 北京航空航天大学 入侵检测系统部署方法
CN102223419A (zh) * 2011-07-05 2011-10-19 北京邮电大学 面向网络化操作系统的虚拟资源动态反馈均衡分配机制
US20120166624A1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2012-06-28 Suit John M Automatic determination of required resource allocation of virtual machines
CN103152414A (zh) * 2013-03-01 2013-06-12 四川省电力公司信息通信公司 一种基于云计算的高可用系统及其实现方法
CN103929502A (zh) * 2014-05-09 2014-07-16 成都国腾实业集团有限公司 基于虚拟机自省技术的云平台安全监控系统及方法

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102739802B (zh) * 2012-07-06 2015-07-22 广东电网公司汕头供电局 面向业务应用的it集中运维分析系统

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120166624A1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2012-06-28 Suit John M Automatic determination of required resource allocation of virtual machines
CN101465770A (zh) * 2009-01-06 2009-06-24 北京航空航天大学 入侵检测系统部署方法
CN102223419A (zh) * 2011-07-05 2011-10-19 北京邮电大学 面向网络化操作系统的虚拟资源动态反馈均衡分配机制
CN103152414A (zh) * 2013-03-01 2013-06-12 四川省电力公司信息通信公司 一种基于云计算的高可用系统及其实现方法
CN103929502A (zh) * 2014-05-09 2014-07-16 成都国腾实业集团有限公司 基于虚拟机自省技术的云平台安全监控系统及方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107302449A (zh) * 2017-06-13 2017-10-27 中国工商银行股份有限公司 智能监控统计与报警处理系统及方法
CN115883416A (zh) * 2022-11-25 2023-03-31 东信和平科技股份有限公司 服务终端监控方法、系统及可读存储介质

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105306234A (zh) 2016-02-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015192664A1 (zh) 设备监控方法及装置
US11394628B1 (en) Monitoring and performance improvement of enterprise applications
CN109857613B (zh) 一种基于采集集群的自动化运维系统
CN108039964B (zh) 基于网络功能虚拟化的故障处理方法及装置、系统
CN104022904B (zh) 分布式机房it设备统一管理平台
US20200382362A1 (en) Alarm information processing method, related device, and system
CN104618693B (zh) 一种基于云计算的监控视频在线处理任务管理方法及系统
US20190182101A1 (en) Log file processing for root cause analysis of a network fabric
CN110659109B (zh) 一种openstack集群虚拟机监控系统及方法
US20100268816A1 (en) Performance monitoring system, bottleneck detection method and management server for virtual machine system
KR101327477B1 (ko) 통합 관제 및 제어 관리 시스템
CN102739802A (zh) 面向业务应用的it集中运维分析系统
US10536359B2 (en) Optimized performance data collection at client nodes
US11451447B1 (en) Container workload monitoring and topology visualization in data centers
CN103617242B (zh) 一种分布式文件系统拓扑展示方法
WO2014203262A1 (en) Monitoring a computing network
US20170250919A1 (en) Systems and methods for resource management in a networked environment
CN113542160A (zh) 一种基于sdn的云内东西向流量牵引方法与系统
CN111488258A (zh) 一种用于软硬件运行状态分析与预警的系统
CN107562601A (zh) 一种告警方法及装置
CN114244676A (zh) 一种智能it综合网关系统
CN113542074A (zh) 一种可视化管理kubernetes集群的东西向网络流量的方法及系统
CN115883407A (zh) 一种数据采集方法、系统、设备及存储介质
CN112068953B (zh) 一种云资源精细化管理溯源系统及方法
US10305764B1 (en) Methods, systems, and computer readable mediums for monitoring and managing a computing system using resource chains

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 15809833

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 15809833

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1