WO2015192581A1 - File management method and file management apparatus - Google Patents

File management method and file management apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015192581A1
WO2015192581A1 PCT/CN2014/089666 CN2014089666W WO2015192581A1 WO 2015192581 A1 WO2015192581 A1 WO 2015192581A1 CN 2014089666 W CN2014089666 W CN 2014089666W WO 2015192581 A1 WO2015192581 A1 WO 2015192581A1
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Prior art keywords
file
list
files
classified
external storage
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PCT/CN2014/089666
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李玮旭
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015192581A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015192581A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/10File systems; File servers
    • G06F16/16File or folder operations, e.g. details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems
    • G06F16/168Details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems, e.g. browsing and visualisation, 2d or 3d GUIs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a file management method and a file management apparatus, and in particular to a file management method and a file management apparatus according to file classification.
  • multimedia playback software such as on a personal computer
  • an external storage device for example, a USB flash drive or a mobile hard disk
  • the current multimedia playback software manages files based on a mode similar to a file browser, that is, first accesses a storage device in the form of a tree directory, and then performs operations such as opening, moving, and deleting files.
  • a file management method for managing a file in an external storage device of an access display system, the file management method comprising: acquiring an external storage device of the access display system List information of the file; classifying the files included in the list information according to a preset rule to obtain a classified file list; and importing the classified file list into the display system.
  • the step of obtaining the list information may include: detecting whether an external storage device is accessed; if the external storage device is detected, counting the number of external storage devices accessing the display system, and the number of external storage devices For one time, get the place a list information of files in an external storage device; when detecting that the number of the external storage devices is multiple, sequentially obtaining list information of files in each external storage device according to a predetermined order; and if the external storage device is not detected Continue to detect whether an external storage device is connected.
  • the detection period of the step of detecting whether or not an external storage device is connected may be 3 to 6 seconds.
  • the presentation system may include a play area and an operation area.
  • the step of importing the classified file list into the display system may include: importing at least a part of the classified file list into the play area or importing the classified file list into the operation area.
  • the step of importing the classified file list into the display system may include: acquiring an instruction of the user; when obtaining the first instruction corresponding to the play area, importing at least a part of the classified file list into the play a region; and when the second instruction corresponding to the operation area is obtained, the classified file list is imported into the operation area.
  • the file management method may further include displaying a file list in the play area and/or the operation area.
  • the list information may include a file name and a file format.
  • the files included in the list information may be classified according to a file format, and the classified files may include a picture file and a non-picture file.
  • the file list in the play area is displayed, if the file is a picture file, the thumbnail of the picture file may be displayed; if the file is a non-picture file, and the preset folder includes the same file name as the non-picture file.
  • the picture file may display a thumbnail of the picture file having the same file name as the non-picture file; if the file is a non-picture file, and the preset folder does not include the picture file having the same file name as the non-picture file, Then, a preset icon corresponding to the non-picture file can be displayed.
  • the step of importing at least a portion of the classified file list into the play area may include: storing the classified file list in a database; and reading and third in the database according to the third instruction of the user A file list of the number of files corresponding to the instruction, and the list of files read according to the third instruction is imported into the play area.
  • a file management apparatus for managing files in an external storage device of an access display system
  • the method includes: an obtaining unit, configured to obtain list information of files in an external storage device of the access display system; and a classification unit, configured to classify files included in the list information according to a preset rule, to obtain a classified file list And a processing unit for importing the classified file list into the display system.
  • the obtaining unit may include: a detecting module, configured to detect whether an external storage device is accessed; a statistics module, configured to count the number of external storage devices connected to the display system; and a sequential allocation module, And assigning a predetermined order to the external storage device; and a list information obtaining module, configured to acquire list information of the files in the external storage device in a predetermined order.
  • the detection period of the detection module may be 3 to 6 seconds.
  • the display system may include a play area and an operation area.
  • the processing unit may include: a first processing module, configured to import at least a portion of the classified file list into the play area; and a second processing module, configured to import the classified file list into the operation area.
  • the processing unit may further comprise an instruction acquisition module for acquiring an instruction of the user.
  • the first processing module may receive a first instruction corresponding to the play area to import at least a portion of the classified file list into the play area
  • the second processing module may receive a second instruction corresponding to the operation area To import the sorted file list into the operating area.
  • the processing unit may further comprise a display module for displaying a list of files in the play area and/or the operation area.
  • the list information may include a file name and a file format.
  • the classification unit may classify files included in the list information according to a file format, and the classified files may include a picture file and a non-picture file.
  • the processing unit may further include a search module, configured to search, within the preset folder, a picture file having the same file name as the non-picture file.
  • the display module may display a thumbnail of the picture file; if the file is a non-picture file, and the search module searches for the non-picture file If the file name is the same as the picture file, the display module can display the file name of the non-picture file.
  • the display module may display the non-picture file The corresponding preset icon.
  • the processing unit may further include: a storage module, configured to store the classified file list in a database; and a reading module, configured to read in the database according to the third instruction of the user A list of files with the number of files corresponding to the third instruction.
  • the first processing module may import a file list read by the reading module according to the third instruction into the play area.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of a file management method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a detailed flow chart of step S1 shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG 3 shows another flow chart of step S1 shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 shows a detailed flow chart of step S3 shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart showing obtaining list information of a file in an external storage device and displaying it according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a diagram showing the effect of displaying a file list in the play area
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a file management apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of a file management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a file management method includes:
  • the display system can be a computer or other system with playback capabilities.
  • the list information of the file may include information such as the name, format, size, path, and modification time of the file.
  • the preset rule may be to classify the obtained files according to the format, size, and the like of the file. For example, you can classify files in the storage device according to the format of the file, that is, classify files in jpg, gif, bmp, etc. into image files, and classify files in mp3, wma, etc. into audio files, rmvb, rm Files in formats such as mov and flv are classified into video files, and files in doc, docx, and the like are classified into document files.
  • the files in the external storage device can be automatically classified, so that the file list imported into the display system can be made clearer, so that the user can directly on the interface of the display system.
  • Various operations are performed on the files imported into the presentation system without opening the multi-layer file directory to find the files to be processed.
  • the file list in the external storage device is imported into the display system after the automatic classification, when the file display method is performed on the display system using the file management method and the file management device according to the present invention, not only the mouse can be used for operation, but also It can be operated with a non-mouse controller such as a remote control or gesture operation.
  • the path information in the list information of the file is linked to the corresponding file to display or play the content of the file.
  • the file is a picture file
  • the information of the picture file is read and the image signal in the picture file is sent to the display unit of the display system for display
  • the file is an audio file
  • the information of the audio file is read and the audio file is The audio signal is sent to the audio output unit of the display system for playing
  • the file is a video file
  • the information of the video file is read and the audio and video signals in the video file are separately sent to the display unit and the audio output unit of the display system for display.
  • playing when the file is a document file, the information of the document file is read and the content in the document file is converted into an image signal and sent to the display unit display of the display system.
  • Step S1 may include:
  • the external storage device of the access display system is counted. If the number of the external storage devices is one, the list information of the files in the one external storage device is acquired; when the number of the external storage devices is detected to be multiple, each external storage device is sequentially acquired in a predetermined order. List information of files in (S12);
  • step S11 If the external storage device is not detected, the process returns to step S11.
  • step S11 The detection of step S11 is performed automatically. Once the external storage device is detected, the file in the external storage device can be obtained without the user manually "opening” the external storage device.
  • the "predetermined order" may be an order showing the volume numbers assigned by the system to a plurality of external storage devices.
  • Fig. 3 shows another flow chart of step S1 shown in Fig. 1.
  • the external storage device may be a USB storage device connected to a universal serial bus (USB) of the display system.
  • USB universal serial bus
  • step S11 the USB port of the display system can be detected.
  • the USB device is a USB storage device. If it is not a USB storage device, the next detection is performed after waiting for a predetermined period; if it is a USB storage device, the list of files in each USB storage device is sequentially acquired in a predetermined order.
  • the predetermined period may be 3 to 6 seconds in order to acquire list information of files in the external storage device in time.
  • the display system may include an operation area and a play area.
  • the step of importing the classified file list into the display system may include: importing at least a part of the classified file list into a play area of the display system or importing the classified file list into an operation area of the display system.
  • the operation area can correspond to a specific folder in the display system.
  • the file can be moved, deleted, modified, and the like.
  • the playing area may be a playing unit used by the display system to play files.
  • the file may be played and the like, for example, the content of the file is played by using the audio and video playing software.
  • the file list of the operation area of the import display system can be further imported into the play area for playback. That is to say, after the files in the external storage device are classified, the classified file list can be imported into the operation area to modify the file, etc. The operation is then imported into the play area for playback; or the classified file list can be directly imported into the play area for playback.
  • step S3 may include:
  • the classified file list is imported into the operation area (S33).
  • the user can issue a first instruction to import the classified file list into the play area for playback; the user can also issue a second instruction to import the classified file list into the operation area to modify the file.
  • the classified file list may be a file, an audio file, or the like that can be displayed (or played), and may also include files that cannot be used for presentation, such as application files.
  • the file management method according to the present invention when the classified file list is imported into the play area, only files that can be displayed (or played) can be imported into the play area, and files that cannot be displayed (for example, application files) are not processed. , thereby reducing the number of files imported into the play area, so that the user can find the file to be processed.
  • the file management method according to the present invention may further include displaying a file list in the play area and/or the operation area (S34).
  • the list information of the file can be obtained first, and the files are classified according to the list information.
  • the list information may include a file name and a file format.
  • the files may be classified according to a file format, and the classified files may include a picture file and a non-picture file.
  • the file list in the play area When the file list in the play area is displayed, if the file is a picture file, the thumbnail of the picture file is displayed; if the file is a non-picture file, and the preset folder includes the same picture as the file name of the non-picture file
  • the file displays a thumbnail of the image file having the same file name as the non-picture file; if the file is a non-picture file, and the preset folder does not include the same image file as the non-picture file, the display Corresponding to the non-image file Preset icon. Displaying a list of files as thumbnails visually shows the contents of an image file or a non-image file.
  • files in the external storage device may include a picture file, an audio file, and a video file.
  • the classified file list may be imported into the corresponding position of the operation area; when the user issues the first instruction, the file type in the file list is determined by the file format, and the file list is performed as described above. display. That is, when the file is a picture file, a thumbnail of the picture file is displayed; when the file is an audio file or a video file, the preset folder may be searched for whether there is a picture with the same file name as the audio file or the video file. The file, if present, displays a thumbnail of the image file with the same file name as the audio file or video file, and if not, displays the preset icon.
  • the preset folder can be a folder that is preset in the display system.
  • a plurality of image files can be included in the preset folder.
  • the present invention is not limited to the setting of the preset icon, and the preset icon may be an icon set by the user, or may be a default icon of the system.
  • FIG. 6 shows an icon that can be displayed in the play area, for example, the preset icon corresponding to the audio file may be a headphone icon, and the preset icon corresponding to the video file may be a video icon.
  • the present invention has no limitation on the manner of displaying the file list in the operation area, and may be displayed in the same manner as the play area, or may be displayed in the manner of a text or a unified icon, as long as the file in the external storage device can be displayed according to the display. You can view, move, delete, etc.
  • step S32 may include:
  • a file list of the number of files corresponding to the third instruction is read in the database according to the third instruction of the user, and the file list read according to the third instruction is imported into the play area (S32b).
  • the user instructions may include a first instruction corresponding to the play area and a second instruction corresponding to the operation area.
  • the user's instructions may further include a third instruction, which may include a page up instruction, a page down instruction, a pull up instruction, a pull down instruction, and the like.
  • the file list in the external storage device is stored in the database, assuming that M files are included in the file list.
  • the page counter K 0, and it is assumed that each page includes N files.
  • the value of the page counter K is incremented by 1, but does not exceed M/N.
  • the value of the page counter K is decremented by 1, but not less than zero.
  • the file list of the N*K+1th N*K+N files (total N files) is read and introduced into the play area for display. That is, the number of files in the file list of each time you import the playback area is N.
  • the playback area is imported for display by the following (Nn) files of the N files being displayed and the n files following the N files being displayed (total of N files) ) a list of files.
  • the playback area is imported for display by the n files preceding the N files being displayed and the preceding (Nn) files among the N files being displayed (N total) File) a list of files.
  • the file list of 300 picture files is first stored in the database, and the file list of the 1st to 20th picture files is displayed in the play area (that is, the thumbnails of the 1st to 20th picture files are displayed). ).
  • the file list of the 31st to 50th files is imported into the play area for display.
  • the file list that is imported into the play area each time is only a part of the file list of all the files in the external storage device, and thus the occupied resources can be reduced.
  • the file list of the 51st to 70th files is displayed, the file list of the 45th to 50th files and the file list of the 71st to 75th files can be read.
  • the classified file list When the classified file list is imported into the play area of the display system, the classified file list may be first stored in the database, and the number of files of the file list imported into the play area may correspond to the user's instruction, and thus, Divide the file list into multiple playback areas for display, saving resources.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a file management apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the file management apparatus may include an acquisition unit 10, a classification unit 20, and a processing unit 30.
  • the obtaining unit 10 is configured to obtain list information of files in an external storage device of the access display system.
  • the classification unit 20 is configured to classify files included in the list information according to a preset rule to obtain a classified file list.
  • Processing order Element 30 is used to import the classified file list into the display system.
  • the obtaining unit 10 may include a detecting module 11, a statistic module 12, a sequence allocating module 13, and a list information acquiring module 14.
  • the detecting module 11 is configured to detect whether an external storage device is connected.
  • the statistics module 12 is configured to count the number of external storage devices that access the display system.
  • the sequence allocation module 13 is configured to allocate a predetermined order to the external storage device.
  • the list information obtaining module 14 is configured to acquire list information of files in the external storage device in a predetermined order.
  • the presentation system can include a play area and an operation area.
  • the processing unit 30 may include a first processing module 31 and a second processing module 32.
  • the first processing module 31 is configured to import at least a portion of the classified file list into the play area.
  • the second processing module 32 is configured to import the classified file list into the operation area.
  • the processing unit 30 may also include an instruction acquisition module 33 to obtain instructions from the user.
  • the user's instructions may include a first instruction corresponding to the play area and a second instruction corresponding to the operation area.
  • the first processing module 31 is configured to receive a first instruction corresponding to the play area, and import at least a portion of the classified file list into the play area.
  • the second processing module 32 is configured to receive a second instruction corresponding to the operation area, and import the classified file list into the operation area.
  • the list information may include a file name and a file format.
  • the classification unit 20 may classify the files included in the list information according to the file format, and the classified files may include a picture file and a non-picture file.
  • the processing unit 30 may further include a search module 35 for searching for a picture file having the same file name as the non-picture file in the preset folder.
  • the display module 34 may display a thumbnail of the picture file; if the file is a non-picture file, and the search module 35 searches for the file name with the non-picture file
  • the display module 34 can display a thumbnail of the picture file having the same file name as the non-picture file; if the file is a non-picture file, and the search module 35 does not search for the same file name as the non-picture file
  • the picture file, the display module 34 can display a preset icon corresponding to the high-resolution picture file.
  • the processing unit 30 may further include a storage module 36 and a reading module 37.
  • the storage module 36 is configured to store the classified file list in a database.
  • the reading module 37 is configured to acquire a file list of the number of files corresponding to the third instruction in the database according to the third instruction of the user.
  • the first processing module 31 can import the file list read by the reading module 37 according to the third instruction into the play area of the display system.
  • the user can operate any file in the displayed file list, and then link to the corresponding file in the external storage device to display or play the content of the file.

Abstract

The present invention provides a file management method used for managing files in an external storage device connected to a display system. The file management method comprises: acquiring list information of files in the external storage device connected to the display system; classifying the files comprised in the list information according to a preset rule so as to acquire a file list generated after classification; and importing the file list generated after classification into the display system. Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a file management apparatus.

Description

文件管理方法和文件管理装置File management method and file management device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种文件管理方法和文件管理装置,具体地,涉及一种根据文件分类的文件管理方法和文件管理装置。The present invention relates to a file management method and a file management apparatus, and in particular to a file management method and a file management apparatus according to file classification.
背景技术Background technique
在诸如个人计算机上应用多媒体播放软件时,经常会使用到外接存储设备(例如,U盘、移动硬盘)。目前的多媒体播放软件对文件的管理均基于类似于文件浏览器的模式,即,首先以树状目录的形式对外接存储设备进行浏览,然后进行文件的打开、移动、删除等操作。When using multimedia playback software such as on a personal computer, an external storage device (for example, a USB flash drive or a mobile hard disk) is often used. The current multimedia playback software manages files based on a mode similar to a file browser, that is, first accesses a storage device in the form of a tree directory, and then performs operations such as opening, moving, and deleting files.
虽然在这种管理模式下对文件的操作具有直观、详细、操作性强等优点,但是在接入外设后,需要用户进行选择、打开、移动、或导入播放列表等操作,降低了操作的便捷性,并且利用遥控器或手势操作等非鼠标控制器进行控制时很难操作;另一方面,树状目录较复杂,用户很难在短时间内找到所需要的文件。Although the operation of the file in this management mode is intuitive, detailed, and highly operational, after the peripheral is accessed, the user needs to select, open, move, or import a playlist, thereby reducing the operation. Convenience, and it is difficult to operate with a non-mouse controller such as a remote control or gesture operation; on the other hand, the tree directory is more complicated, and it is difficult for a user to find a desired file in a short time.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种文件管理方法和文件管理装置,以对接入展示系统的外接存储设备中的文件进行分类,从而可以使得用户可以快速地找到所需要的文件。It is an object of the present invention to provide a file management method and file management apparatus for classifying files in an external storage device of an access display system, thereby enabling a user to quickly find a desired file.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种文件管理方法,用于对接入展示系统的外接存储设备中的文件进行管理,所述文件管理方法包括:获取接入展示系统的外接存储设备中的文件的列表信息;按照预设规则对包括在列表信息中的文件进行分类,以获取分类后的文件列表;以及将分类后的文件列表导入展示系统。According to an aspect of the present invention, a file management method is provided for managing a file in an external storage device of an access display system, the file management method comprising: acquiring an external storage device of the access display system List information of the file; classifying the files included in the list information according to a preset rule to obtain a classified file list; and importing the classified file list into the display system.
根据本发明的实施例,获取列表信息的步骤可以包括:检测是否接入有外接存储设备;若检测到外接存储设备,则统计接入展示系统的外接存储设备的数量,当外接存储设备的数量为一个时,获取所 述一个外接存储设备中的文件的列表信息;当检测到外接存储设备的数量为多个时,按照预定顺序依次获取每个外接存储设备中的文件的列表信息;以及若未检测到外接存储设备,继续检测是否接入有外接存储设备。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of obtaining the list information may include: detecting whether an external storage device is accessed; if the external storage device is detected, counting the number of external storage devices accessing the display system, and the number of external storage devices For one time, get the place a list information of files in an external storage device; when detecting that the number of the external storage devices is multiple, sequentially obtaining list information of files in each external storage device according to a predetermined order; and if the external storage device is not detected Continue to detect whether an external storage device is connected.
根据本发明的实施例,每次检测是否接入有外接存储设备的步骤的检测周期可以为3至6秒。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the detection period of the step of detecting whether or not an external storage device is connected may be 3 to 6 seconds.
根据本发明的实施例,展示系统可以包括播放区和操作区。将分类后的文件列表导入展示系统的步骤可以包括:将分类后的文件列表的至少一部分导入播放区或者将分类后的文件列表导入操作区。According to an embodiment of the invention, the presentation system may include a play area and an operation area. The step of importing the classified file list into the display system may include: importing at least a part of the classified file list into the play area or importing the classified file list into the operation area.
根据本发明的实施例,将分类后的文件列表导入展示系统的步骤可以包括:获取用户的指令;当获得与播放区相对应的第一指令时,将分类后的文件列表的至少一部分导入播放区;以及当获得与操作区相对应的第二指令时,将分类后的文件列表导入操作区。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of importing the classified file list into the display system may include: acquiring an instruction of the user; when obtaining the first instruction corresponding to the play area, importing at least a part of the classified file list into the play a region; and when the second instruction corresponding to the operation area is obtained, the classified file list is imported into the operation area.
根据本发明的实施例,所述文件管理方法还可以包括显示播放区和/或操作区中的文件列表。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the file management method may further include displaying a file list in the play area and/or the operation area.
根据本发明的实施例,所述列表信息可以包括文件名称和文件格式。可以根据文件格式对包括在列表信息中的文件进行分类,分类后的文件可以包括图片文件和非图片文件。在显示播放区中的文件列表时,如果文件为图片文件,则可以显示该图片文件的缩略图;如果文件为非图片文件,并且预设文件夹内包括与该非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件,则可以显示与该非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件的缩略图;如果文件为非图片文件,并且预设文件夹内不包括与该非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件,则可以显示与该非图片文件相对应的预设图标。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the list information may include a file name and a file format. The files included in the list information may be classified according to a file format, and the classified files may include a picture file and a non-picture file. When the file list in the play area is displayed, if the file is a picture file, the thumbnail of the picture file may be displayed; if the file is a non-picture file, and the preset folder includes the same file name as the non-picture file The picture file may display a thumbnail of the picture file having the same file name as the non-picture file; if the file is a non-picture file, and the preset folder does not include the picture file having the same file name as the non-picture file, Then, a preset icon corresponding to the non-picture file can be displayed.
根据本发明的实施例,将分类后的文件列表的至少一部分导入播放区的步骤可以包括:将分类后的文件列表存储在数据库中;以及根据用户的第三指令在数据库中读取与第三指令相对应的文件数量的文件列表,并将根据第三指令读取的文件列表导入播放区。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of importing at least a portion of the classified file list into the play area may include: storing the classified file list in a database; and reading and third in the database according to the third instruction of the user A file list of the number of files corresponding to the instruction, and the list of files read according to the third instruction is imported into the play area.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种文件管理装置,用于对接入展示系统的外接存储设备中的文件进行管理,所述文件管理装置 包括:获取单元,用于获取接入展示系统的外接存储设备中的文件的列表信息;分类单元,用于按照预设规则对包括在列表信息中的文件进行分类,以获取分类后的文件列表;以及处理单元,用于将分类后的文件列表导入展示系统。According to another aspect of the present invention, a file management apparatus is provided for managing files in an external storage device of an access display system, the file management apparatus The method includes: an obtaining unit, configured to obtain list information of files in an external storage device of the access display system; and a classification unit, configured to classify files included in the list information according to a preset rule, to obtain a classified file list And a processing unit for importing the classified file list into the display system.
根据本发明的实施例,所述获取单元可以包括:检测模块,用于检测是否接入有外接存储设备;统计模块,用于统计接入展示系统的外接存储设备的数量;顺序分配模块,用于为外接存储设备分配预定顺序;以及列表信息获取模块,用于按照预定顺序获取外接存储设备中的文件的列表信息。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining unit may include: a detecting module, configured to detect whether an external storage device is accessed; a statistics module, configured to count the number of external storage devices connected to the display system; and a sequential allocation module, And assigning a predetermined order to the external storage device; and a list information obtaining module, configured to acquire list information of the files in the external storage device in a predetermined order.
根据本发明的实施例,所述检测模块的检测周期可以为3至6秒。According to an embodiment of the invention, the detection period of the detection module may be 3 to 6 seconds.
根据本发明的实施例,所述展示系统可以包括播放区和操作区。所述处理单元可以包括:第一处理模块,用于将分类后的文件列表的至少一部分导入播放区;以及第二处理模块,用于将分类后的文件列表导入操作区。According to an embodiment of the invention, the display system may include a play area and an operation area. The processing unit may include: a first processing module, configured to import at least a portion of the classified file list into the play area; and a second processing module, configured to import the classified file list into the operation area.
根据本发明的实施例,所述处理单元还可以包括指令获取模块,用于获取用户的指令。所述第一处理模块可以接收与播放区相对应的第一指令,以将分类后的文件列表的至少一部分导入播放区,并且所述第二处理模块可以接收与操作区相对应的第二指令,以将分类后的文件列表导入操作区。According to an embodiment of the invention, the processing unit may further comprise an instruction acquisition module for acquiring an instruction of the user. The first processing module may receive a first instruction corresponding to the play area to import at least a portion of the classified file list into the play area, and the second processing module may receive a second instruction corresponding to the operation area To import the sorted file list into the operating area.
根据本发明的实施例,所述处理单元还可以包括显示模块,用于显示播放区和/或操作区中的文件列表。According to an embodiment of the invention, the processing unit may further comprise a display module for displaying a list of files in the play area and/or the operation area.
根据本发明的实施例,所述列表信息可以包括文件名称和文件格式。所述分类单元可以根据文件格式对包括在列表信息中的文件进行分类,分类后的文件可以包括图片文件和非图片文件。所述处理单元还可以包括搜索模块,用于在预设文件夹内搜索与非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件。在显示播放区中的文件列表时,如果文件为图片文件,则所述显示模块可以显示该图片文件的缩略图;如果文件为非图片文件,并且所述搜索模块搜索到与该非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件,则所述显示模块可以显示与该非图片文件的文件名 称相同的图片文件的缩略图;如果文件为非图片文件,并且所述搜索模块未搜索到与该非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件,则所述显示模块可以显示与该非图片文件相对应的预设图标。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the list information may include a file name and a file format. The classification unit may classify files included in the list information according to a file format, and the classified files may include a picture file and a non-picture file. The processing unit may further include a search module, configured to search, within the preset folder, a picture file having the same file name as the non-picture file. When displaying the file list in the play area, if the file is a picture file, the display module may display a thumbnail of the picture file; if the file is a non-picture file, and the search module searches for the non-picture file If the file name is the same as the picture file, the display module can display the file name of the non-picture file. a thumbnail of the same picture file; if the file is a non-picture file, and the search module does not search for a picture file having the same file name as the non-picture file, the display module may display the non-picture file The corresponding preset icon.
根据本发明的实施例,所述处理单元还可以包括:存储模块,用于将分类后的文件列表存储在数据库中;以及读取模块,用于根据用户的第三指令在数据库中读取与第三指令相对应的文件数量的文件列表。所述第一处理模块可以将由所述读取模块根据第三指令读取的文件列表导入播放区。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the processing unit may further include: a storage module, configured to store the classified file list in a database; and a reading module, configured to read in the database according to the third instruction of the user A list of files with the number of files corresponding to the third instruction. The first processing module may import a file list read by the reading module according to the third instruction into the play area.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明,但并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a In the drawing:
图1示出了根据本发明的实施例的文件管理方法的示意流程图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of a file management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了图1所示的步骤S1的详细流程图;Figure 2 shows a detailed flow chart of step S1 shown in Figure 1;
图3示出了图1所示的步骤S1的另一流程图;Figure 3 shows another flow chart of step S1 shown in Figure 1;
图4示出了图1所示的步骤S3的详细流程图;Figure 4 shows a detailed flow chart of step S3 shown in Figure 1;
图5示出了根据本发明的实施例的获取外接存储设备中的文件的列表信息并进行显示的示意流程图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart showing obtaining list information of a file in an external storage device and displaying it according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6示出了在播放区显示文件列表时的效果示意图;以及Figure 6 is a diagram showing the effect of displaying a file list in the play area;
图7示出了根据本发明的实施例的文件管理装置的示意图。FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a file management apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not restrictive.
图1示出了根据本发明的实施例的文件管理方法的示意流程图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of a file management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,根据本发明的实施例的文件管理方法包括:As shown in FIG. 1, a file management method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
获取接入展示系统的外接存储设备中的文件的列表信息(S1);Obtaining list information of files in an external storage device connected to the display system (S1);
按照预设规则对包括在列表信息中的文件进行分类,以获取分 类后的文件列表(S2);以及Sort the files included in the list information according to the preset rules to obtain points a list of files after the class (S2);
将分类后的文件列表导入展示系统(S3)。Import the classified file list into the display system (S3).
展示系统可以为电脑或其他具有播放功能的系统。文件的列表信息可以包括文件的名称、格式、大小、路径和修改时间等信息。预设规则可以为对按照文件的格式、大小等将获取到的文件进行分类。例如,可以按照文件的格式对外接存储设备中的文件分类,即,将jpg、gif、bmp等格式的文件分类为图片文件,将mp3、wma等格式的文件分类为音频文件,将rmvb、rm、mov、flv等格式的文件分类为视频文件,将doc、docx等格式的文件分类为文档文件等。The display system can be a computer or other system with playback capabilities. The list information of the file may include information such as the name, format, size, path, and modification time of the file. The preset rule may be to classify the obtained files according to the format, size, and the like of the file. For example, you can classify files in the storage device according to the format of the file, that is, classify files in jpg, gif, bmp, etc. into image files, and classify files in mp3, wma, etc. into audio files, rmvb, rm Files in formats such as mov and flv are classified into video files, and files in doc, docx, and the like are classified into document files.
在本发明中,当展示系统接入了外接存储设备时,可以对外接存储设备中的文件自动分类,因此,可以使得导入展示系统的文件列表更加清晰,使得用户可以直接在展示系统的界面上对导入展示系统的文件进行各种操作,而无需打开多层文件目录以找到待处理的文件。此外,由于在自动分类后将外接存储设备中的文件列表导入展示系统,因此,使用根据本发明的文件管理方法和文件管理装置在展示系统上进行文件展示时,不仅可以利用鼠标进行操作,也可以利用遥控器或手势操作等非鼠标控制器进行操作。In the present invention, when the display system is connected to the external storage device, the files in the external storage device can be automatically classified, so that the file list imported into the display system can be made clearer, so that the user can directly on the interface of the display system. Various operations are performed on the files imported into the presentation system without opening the multi-layer file directory to find the files to be processed. In addition, since the file list in the external storage device is imported into the display system after the automatic classification, when the file display method is performed on the display system using the file management method and the file management device according to the present invention, not only the mouse can be used for operation, but also It can be operated with a non-mouse controller such as a remote control or gesture operation.
当文件列表导入展示系统时,通过文件的列表信息中的路径信息链接至对应的文件,以对文件的内容进行展示或播放。当文件为图片文件时,读取图片文件的信息并将图片文件中的图像信号发送至展示系统的显示单元进行显示;当文件为音频文件时,读取音频文件的信息并将音频文件中的音频信号发送至展示系统的音频输出单元进行播放;当文件为视频文件时,读取视频文件的信息并将视频文件中的音、视频信号分别发送至展示系统的显示单元和音频输出单元进行显示和播放;当文件为文档文件时,读取文档文件的信息并将文档文件中的内容转换为图像信号发送至展示系统的显示单元显示。When the file list is imported into the display system, the path information in the list information of the file is linked to the corresponding file to display or play the content of the file. When the file is a picture file, the information of the picture file is read and the image signal in the picture file is sent to the display unit of the display system for display; when the file is an audio file, the information of the audio file is read and the audio file is The audio signal is sent to the audio output unit of the display system for playing; when the file is a video file, the information of the video file is read and the audio and video signals in the video file are separately sent to the display unit and the audio output unit of the display system for display. And playing; when the file is a document file, the information of the document file is read and the content in the document file is converted into an image signal and sent to the display unit display of the display system.
图2示出了图1所示的步骤S1的详细流程图。步骤S1可以包括:Fig. 2 shows a detailed flow chart of step S1 shown in Fig. 1. Step S1 may include:
检测是否接入有外接存储设备(S11);Detect whether an external storage device is connected (S11);
若检测到外接存储设备,则统计接入展示系统的外接存储设备 的数量,当外接存储设备的数量为一个时,获取所述一个外接存储设备中的文件的列表信息;当检测到外接存储设备的数量为多个时,按照预定顺序依次获取每个外接存储设备中的文件的列表信息(S12);以及If an external storage device is detected, the external storage device of the access display system is counted. If the number of the external storage devices is one, the list information of the files in the one external storage device is acquired; when the number of the external storage devices is detected to be multiple, each external storage device is sequentially acquired in a predetermined order. List information of files in (S12);
若未检测到外接存储设备,返回步骤S11。If the external storage device is not detected, the process returns to step S11.
步骤S11的检测是自动进行的,一旦检测到外接存储设备,即可以获取外接存储设备中的文件,而不需要用户手动地“打开”外接存储设备。所述“预定顺序”可以为展示系统为多个外接存储设备分配的卷号的顺序。The detection of step S11 is performed automatically. Once the external storage device is detected, the file in the external storage device can be obtained without the user manually "opening" the external storage device. The "predetermined order" may be an order showing the volume numbers assigned by the system to a plurality of external storage devices.
图3示出了图1所示的步骤S1的另一流程图。根据本发明的实施例,外接存储设备可以为与展示系统的通用串行总线(USB)相连的USB存储设备。在步骤S11中,可以对展示系统的USB端口进行检测。当检测到接入了USB设备时,判断该USB设备是否为USB存储设备。若不是USB存储设备,则等待预定周期后进行下一次检测;若是USB存储设备,则按照预定顺序依次获取每个USB存储设备中的文件的列表。Fig. 3 shows another flow chart of step S1 shown in Fig. 1. According to an embodiment of the invention, the external storage device may be a USB storage device connected to a universal serial bus (USB) of the display system. In step S11, the USB port of the display system can be detected. When it is detected that the USB device is accessed, it is determined whether the USB device is a USB storage device. If it is not a USB storage device, the next detection is performed after waiting for a predetermined period; if it is a USB storage device, the list of files in each USB storage device is sequentially acquired in a predetermined order.
根据本发明的实施例,所述预定周期可以为3至6秒,以便及时获取外接存储设备中的文件的列表信息。According to an embodiment of the invention, the predetermined period may be 3 to 6 seconds in order to acquire list information of files in the external storage device in time.
为了便于对分类后的文件进行不同的处理,展示系统可以包括操作区和播放区。在步骤S3中,将分类后的文件列表导入展示系统的步骤可以包括:将分类后的文件列表的至少一部分导入展示系统的播放区或者将分类后的文件列表导入展示系统的操作区。In order to facilitate different processing of the classified files, the display system may include an operation area and a play area. In step S3, the step of importing the classified file list into the display system may include: importing at least a part of the classified file list into a play area of the display system or importing the classified file list into an operation area of the display system.
操作区可以对应于展示系统中的一个特定文件夹,当将分类后的文件列表导入操作区时,可以对文件进行移动、删除、修改等操作。播放区可以为展示系统用于播放文件的播放单元,当将分类后的文件列表导入播放区时,可以对文件进行播放等操作,例如,利用音、视频播放软件播放文件的内容。The operation area can correspond to a specific folder in the display system. When the classified file list is imported into the operation area, the file can be moved, deleted, modified, and the like. The playing area may be a playing unit used by the display system to play files. When the classified file list is imported into the playing area, the file may be played and the like, for example, the content of the file is played by using the audio and video playing software.
需要说明的是,可以将导入展示系统的操作区的文件列表进一步导入到播放区,以进行播放。也就是说,对外接存储设备中的文件分类后,可以将分类后的文件列表导入操作区以便对文件进行修改等 操作,随后导入播放区进行播放;或者可以将分类后的文件列表直接导入播放区进行播放。It should be noted that the file list of the operation area of the import display system can be further imported into the play area for playback. That is to say, after the files in the external storage device are classified, the classified file list can be imported into the operation area to modify the file, etc. The operation is then imported into the play area for playback; or the classified file list can be directly imported into the play area for playback.
图4示出了图1所示的步骤S3的详细流程图。如图4所示,步骤S3可以包括:Fig. 4 shows a detailed flow chart of step S3 shown in Fig. 1. As shown in FIG. 4, step S3 may include:
获取用户的指令(S31);Obtaining a user's instruction (S31);
当获得与播放区相对应的第一指令时,将分类后的文件列表的至少一部分导入播放区(S32);以及When a first instruction corresponding to the play area is obtained, at least a portion of the classified file list is imported into the play area (S32);
当获得与操作区相对应的第二指令时,将分类后的文件列表导入操作区(S33)。When the second instruction corresponding to the operation area is obtained, the classified file list is imported into the operation area (S33).
用户可以发出第一指令,以便将分类后的文件列表导入播放区以进行播放;用户也可以发出第二指令,以便将分类后的文件列表导入操作区,以对文件进行修改等操作。分类后的文件列表可以图片文件,音频文件等能够展示(或播放)的文件,还可以包括不能用于展示的文件,例如,应用程序文件等。在根据本发明的文件管理方法中,将分类后的文件列表导入播放区时,可以仅将能够展示(或播放)的文件导入播放区,对不能展示的文件(例如,应用程序文件)不作处理,从而减少导入至播放区的文件的数量,以便于用户查找待处理的文件。The user can issue a first instruction to import the classified file list into the play area for playback; the user can also issue a second instruction to import the classified file list into the operation area to modify the file. The classified file list may be a file, an audio file, or the like that can be displayed (or played), and may also include files that cannot be used for presentation, such as application files. In the file management method according to the present invention, when the classified file list is imported into the play area, only files that can be displayed (or played) can be imported into the play area, and files that cannot be displayed (for example, application files) are not processed. , thereby reducing the number of files imported into the play area, so that the user can find the file to be processed.
此外,如图4所示,在将分类后的文件列表导入展示系统之后,根据本发明的文件管理方法还可以包括显示播放区和/或操作区中的文件列表(S34)。Further, as shown in FIG. 4, after the classified file list is imported into the display system, the file management method according to the present invention may further include displaying a file list in the play area and/or the operation area (S34).
如上所述,可以先获取文件的列表信息,并根据列表信息对文件进行分类。根据本发明的实施例,列表信息可以包括文件名称和文件格式。在上述步骤S2中,可以根据文件格式对文件进行分类,分类后的文件可以包括图片文件和非图片文件。在显示播放区中的文件列表时,如果文件为图片文件,则显示该图片文件的缩略图;如果文件为非图片文件,并且预设文件夹内包括与该非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件,则显示与该非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件的缩略图;如果文件为非图片文件,并且预设文件夹内不包括与该非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件,则显示与该非图片文件相对应 的预设图标。将文件列表以缩略图的形式显示可以直观地看出图片文件或非图片文件的内容。As described above, the list information of the file can be obtained first, and the files are classified according to the list information. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the list information may include a file name and a file format. In the above step S2, the files may be classified according to a file format, and the classified files may include a picture file and a non-picture file. When the file list in the play area is displayed, if the file is a picture file, the thumbnail of the picture file is displayed; if the file is a non-picture file, and the preset folder includes the same picture as the file name of the non-picture file The file displays a thumbnail of the image file having the same file name as the non-picture file; if the file is a non-picture file, and the preset folder does not include the same image file as the non-picture file, the display Corresponding to the non-image file Preset icon. Displaying a list of files as thumbnails visually shows the contents of an image file or a non-image file.
当根据本发明的文件管理方法应用于多媒体文件的管理时,如图5所示,外接存储设备中的文件可以包括图片文件、音频文件和视频文件。当用户发出第二指令时,可以将分类后的文件列表导入操作区的相应位置;当用户发出第一指令时,通过文件格式来判断文件列表中的文件类型,并按照上述方式进行文件列表的显示。即,当文件为图片文件时,显示图片文件的缩略图;当文件为音频文件或视频文件时,可以先在预设文件夹内搜索是否存在与该音频文件或视频文件的文件名称相同的图片文件,如果存在,则显示与该音频文件或视频文件的文件名称相同的图片文件的缩略图,如果不存在,则显示预设图标。When the file management method according to the present invention is applied to management of a multimedia file, as shown in FIG. 5, files in the external storage device may include a picture file, an audio file, and a video file. When the user issues the second instruction, the classified file list may be imported into the corresponding position of the operation area; when the user issues the first instruction, the file type in the file list is determined by the file format, and the file list is performed as described above. display. That is, when the file is a picture file, a thumbnail of the picture file is displayed; when the file is an audio file or a video file, the preset folder may be searched for whether there is a picture with the same file name as the audio file or the video file. The file, if present, displays a thumbnail of the image file with the same file name as the audio file or video file, and if not, displays the preset icon.
预设文件夹可以为在展示系统中预先设定的文件夹。预设文件夹内可以包括有多个图片文件。本发明对预设图标的设置没有限定,预设图标可以为用户设定的图标,也可以为系统默认的图标。图6的示例示出了可以在播放区所显示的图标,例如,与音频文件相对应的预设图标可以为耳机图标,与视频文件相对应的预设图标可以为影音图标。The preset folder can be a folder that is preset in the display system. A plurality of image files can be included in the preset folder. The present invention is not limited to the setting of the preset icon, and the preset icon may be an icon set by the user, or may be a default icon of the system. The example of FIG. 6 shows an icon that can be displayed in the play area, for example, the preset icon corresponding to the audio file may be a headphone icon, and the preset icon corresponding to the video file may be a video icon.
此外,本发明对显示操作区中的文件列表的方式没有限定,可以采用和播放区相同的方式进行显示,也可以按照文字或统一图标的方式显示,只要可以根据显示对外接存储设备中的文件进行查看、移动、删除等操作即可。In addition, the present invention has no limitation on the manner of displaying the file list in the operation area, and may be displayed in the same manner as the play area, or may be displayed in the manner of a text or a unified icon, as long as the file in the external storage device can be displayed according to the display. You can view, move, delete, etc.
当外接存储设备中的文件列表导入展示系统的播放区并显示导入的文件列表时,会占用展示系统的资源。随着显示的文件列表的增加,占用的资源越多。为了减少对展示系统的资源的占用,上述步骤S32可以包括:When the file list in the external storage device is imported into the play area of the display system and the imported file list is displayed, the resources of the display system are occupied. As the list of displayed files increases, the more resources are occupied. In order to reduce the occupation of the resources of the display system, the above step S32 may include:
将分类后的文件列表存储在数据库中(S32a);以及Storing the classified file list in the database (S32a);
根据用户的第三指令在数据库中读取与第三指令相对应的文件数量的文件列表,并将根据第三指令读取的文件列表导入播放区(S32b)。 A file list of the number of files corresponding to the third instruction is read in the database according to the third instruction of the user, and the file list read according to the third instruction is imported into the play area (S32b).
如上所述,用户指令可以包括与播放区相对应的第一指令和与操作区相对应的第二指令。此外,用户的指令还可以包括第三指令,该第三指令可以包括向上翻页指令、向下翻页指令、上拉指令和下拉指令等。As described above, the user instructions may include a first instruction corresponding to the play area and a second instruction corresponding to the operation area. In addition, the user's instructions may further include a third instruction, which may include a page up instruction, a page down instruction, a pull up instruction, a pull down instruction, and the like.
下面以一个示例来说明针对用户的第三指令进行的操作。The operation performed for the user's third instruction will be described below with an example.
首先将外接存储设备中的文件列表存储在数据库中,假定文件列表中包括有M个文件。此时,页面计数器K=0,并且假定每页包括有N个文件。First, the file list in the external storage device is stored in the database, assuming that M files are included in the file list. At this time, the page counter K=0, and it is assumed that each page includes N files.
当用户的第三指令为向下翻页指令时,页面计数器K的值加1,但不超过M/N。当用户的第三指令为向下翻页指令时,页面计数器K的值减1,但不小于0。When the user's third instruction is a page down instruction, the value of the page counter K is incremented by 1, but does not exceed M/N. When the user's third instruction is a page down instruction, the value of the page counter K is decremented by 1, but not less than zero.
用户进行翻页操作时,每次读取第N*K+1个第N*K+N个文件(共N个文件)的文件列表并导入播放区进行显示。也就是说,每次导入播放区的文件列表中的文件数量为N。When the user performs a page turning operation, the file list of the N*K+1th N*K+N files (total N files) is read and introduced into the play area for display. That is, the number of files in the file list of each time you import the playback area is N.
在播放区显示N个文件的文件列表的同时,读取正在显示的N个文件之后的n个文件的文件列表和正在显示N个文件之前的n个文件的文件列表。当用户的第三指令为下拉指令时,导入播放区以进行显示的是正在显示的N个文件中后面的(N-n)个文件和正在显示的N个文件之后的n个文件(共N个文件)的文件列表。当用户的第三指令为上拉指令时,导入播放区以进行显示的是正在显示的N个文件之前的n个文件和正在显示的N个文件中前面的(N-n)个文件(共N个文件)的文件列表。While the play area displays the file list of the N files, the file list of the n files after the N files being displayed and the file list of the n files before the N files are displayed are read. When the user's third instruction is a pull-down instruction, the playback area is imported for display by the following (Nn) files of the N files being displayed and the n files following the N files being displayed (total of N files) ) a list of files. When the user's third instruction is a pull-up instruction, the playback area is imported for display by the n files preceding the N files being displayed and the preceding (Nn) files among the N files being displayed (N total) File) a list of files.
例如,外接存储设备中包括M=300个图片文件,假定N=20,n=5。根据上述方式,首先将300个图片文件的文件列表存储在数据库中,并且在播放区显示第1至第20个图片文件的文件列表(即,显示第1个至第20个图片文件的缩略图)。经过若干次用户的操作后,将第31个至第50个文件(共N=20个文件)的文件列表导入播放区以进行显示。此时,当用户的第三指令为向上翻页指令时,将第11个至第30个文件(共N=20个文件)的文件列表导入播放区并显示(即,显示第11个至第30个图片文件的缩略图);或者,当用户的第三指 令为向下翻页指令时,将第51个至第70个文件(共N=20个文件)的文件列表导入播放区并显示(即,显示第51个至第70个图片文件的缩略图);或者,当用户的第三指令为上拉指令时,将第26个至第30个文件(共n=5个文件)的文件列表导入播放区,将第46个至第50个文件的文件列表从播放区移除,并且显示第26个至第45个文件(共N=20个文件)的文件列表(即,显示第26个至第45个图片文件的缩略图);或者,当用户的第三指令为下拉指令时,将第51个至第55个文件(共n=5个文件)的文件列表导入播放区,将第31个至第35个文件的文件列表从播放区移除,并且显示第36个至第55个文件(共N=20个文件)的文件列表(即,显示第36个至第55个图片文件的缩略图)。For example, an external storage device includes M=300 picture files, assuming N=20, n=5. According to the above manner, the file list of 300 picture files is first stored in the database, and the file list of the 1st to 20th picture files is displayed in the play area (that is, the thumbnails of the 1st to 20th picture files are displayed). ). After several user operations, the file list of the 31st to 50th files (total N=20 files) is imported into the play area for display. At this time, when the third instruction of the user is the page up instruction, the file list of the 11th to 30th files (total N=20 files) is imported into the play area and displayed (ie, the 11th to the Thumbnail of 30 picture files); or, when the user's third finger When the page down command is commanded, the file list of the 51st to 70th files (total N=20 files) is imported into the play area and displayed (ie, thumbnails of the 51st to 70th picture files are displayed) Or; when the user's third instruction is a pull-up instruction, the file list of the 26th to 30th files (total n=5 files) is imported into the play area, and the 46th to 50th files are The file list is removed from the play area, and the file list of the 26th to 45th files (total N=20 files) is displayed (ie, the thumbnails of the 26th to 45th picture files are displayed); or, when When the third instruction of the user is a pull-down instruction, the file list of the 51st to 55th files (n=5 files) is imported into the play area, and the file list of the 31st to 35th files is moved from the play area. Except, and the file list of the 36th to 55th files (total N=20 files) is displayed (that is, the thumbnails of the 36th to 55th picture files are displayed).
以此方式可以使得每次导入播放区的文件列表仅为外接存储设备中全部文件的文件列表的一部分,因而可以减小所占用的资源。In this way, the file list that is imported into the play area each time is only a part of the file list of all the files in the external storage device, and thus the occupied resources can be reduced.
为了使得文件列表的显示更具有连贯性,可以在显示N个文件的文件列表的同时,读取正在显示的N个文件之前的n个文件的文件列表和正在显示N个文件之后的n个文件的文件列表。In order to make the display of the file list more consistent, it is possible to read the file list of the n files before the N files being displayed and the n files after the N files are being displayed while displaying the file list of the N files. List of files.
根据上述示例,在显示第51个至第70个文件的文件列表的同时,可以读取第45个至第50个文件的文件列表和第71个至第75个文件的文件列表。从而,当用户的第三指令为上拉指令或下拉指令时,n=5个文件的文件列表已经读取完毕,从而缩短用于更新显示的时间,使得显示更加连贯。According to the above example, while the file list of the 51st to 70th files is displayed, the file list of the 45th to 50th files and the file list of the 71st to 75th files can be read. Thus, when the user's third instruction is a pull-up instruction or a pull-down instruction, the file list of n=5 files has been read, thereby shortening the time for updating the display, making the display more coherent.
在将分类后的文件列表导入展示系统的播放区时,可以先将分类后的文件列表存储在数据库中,每次导入播放区的文件列表的文件数量可以与用户的指令相对应,因而,可以将文件列表分为多次导入播放区以进行显示,节省了对资源的占用。When the classified file list is imported into the play area of the display system, the classified file list may be first stored in the database, and the number of files of the file list imported into the play area may correspond to the user's instruction, and thus, Divide the file list into multiple playback areas for display, saving resources.
图7示出了根据本发明的实施例的文件管理装置的示意图。如图7所示,根据本发明的文件管理装置可以包括获取单元10、分类单元20和处理单元30。获取单元10用于获取接入展示系统的外接存储设备中的文件的列表信息。分类单元20用于按照预设规则对包括在列表信息中的文件进行分类,以获取分类后的文件列表。处理单 元30用于将分类后的文件列表导入展示系统。FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a file management apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the file management apparatus according to the present invention may include an acquisition unit 10, a classification unit 20, and a processing unit 30. The obtaining unit 10 is configured to obtain list information of files in an external storage device of the access display system. The classification unit 20 is configured to classify files included in the list information according to a preset rule to obtain a classified file list. Processing order Element 30 is used to import the classified file list into the display system.
如图7所示,获取单元10可以包括检测模块11、统计模块12、顺序分配模块13和列表信息获取模块14。检测模块11用于检测是否接入有外接存储设备。统计模块12用于统计接入展示系统的外接存储设备的数量。顺序分配模块13用于为外接存储设备分配预定顺序。列表信息获取模块14用于按照预定顺序获取外接存储设备中的文件的列表信息。As shown in FIG. 7, the obtaining unit 10 may include a detecting module 11, a statistic module 12, a sequence allocating module 13, and a list information acquiring module 14. The detecting module 11 is configured to detect whether an external storage device is connected. The statistics module 12 is configured to count the number of external storage devices that access the display system. The sequence allocation module 13 is configured to allocate a predetermined order to the external storage device. The list information obtaining module 14 is configured to acquire list information of files in the external storage device in a predetermined order.
若检测模块11未检测到外接存储设备,则检测模块11可以继续检测;若检测模块11检测到外接存储设备,则统计模块12可以统计接入所述展示系统的所述外接存储设备的个数。当统计模块12统计外接存储设备的数目为一个时,列表信息获取模块14可以获取所述一个外接存储设备中的文件的列表信息;当统计模块12统计外接存储设备的数目为多个时,顺序分配模块13可以为多个外接存储设备分配预定顺序(例如,按照外接存储设备的接入系统的时间顺序),获取子模块14可以按照预定顺序依次获取每个外接设备中的文件的列表信息。If the detecting module 11 does not detect the external storage device, the detecting module 11 may continue to detect; if the detecting module 11 detects the external storage device, the statistics module 12 may count the number of the external storage devices that access the display system. . When the statistics module 12 counts the number of the external storage devices, the list information obtaining module 14 can obtain the list information of the files in the one external storage device; when the statistics module 12 counts the number of the external storage devices, the sequence is The distribution module 13 may assign a predetermined order to the plurality of external storage devices (for example, according to the chronological order of the access systems of the external storage devices), and the obtaining sub-module 14 may sequentially acquire the list information of the files in each of the external devices in a predetermined order.
检测模块11的检测周期可以为3至6秒,外接存储设备可以为与展示系统的通用串行总线(USB)相连的USB存储设备,检测模块11可以与展示系统的USB端口相连,以检测是否接入有USB外接存储设备。The detection period of the detection module 11 may be 3 to 6 seconds. The external storage device may be a USB storage device connected to the universal serial bus (USB) of the display system, and the detection module 11 may be connected to the USB port of the display system to detect whether There is a USB external storage device.
如上所述,展示系统可以包括播放区和操作区。如图7所示,处理单元30可以包括第一处理模块31和第二处理模块32。第一处理模块31用于将分类后的文件列表的至少一部分导入播放区。第二处理模块32用于将分类后的文件列表导入操作区。As noted above, the presentation system can include a play area and an operation area. As shown in FIG. 7, the processing unit 30 may include a first processing module 31 and a second processing module 32. The first processing module 31 is configured to import at least a portion of the classified file list into the play area. The second processing module 32 is configured to import the classified file list into the operation area.
处理单元30还可以包括指令获取模块33,以获取用户的指令。用户的指令可以包括与播放区相对应的第一指令和与操作区相对应的第二指令。第一处理模块31用于接收与播放区相对应的第一指令,并将分类后的文件列表的至少一部分导入播放区。第二处理模块32用于接收与操作区相对应的第二指令,并将分类后的文件列表导入操作区。 The processing unit 30 may also include an instruction acquisition module 33 to obtain instructions from the user. The user's instructions may include a first instruction corresponding to the play area and a second instruction corresponding to the operation area. The first processing module 31 is configured to receive a first instruction corresponding to the play area, and import at least a portion of the classified file list into the play area. The second processing module 32 is configured to receive a second instruction corresponding to the operation area, and import the classified file list into the operation area.
处理单元30还可以包括显示模块34,以显示播放区和/或操作区中的文件列表。例如,当展示系统为个人计算机时,显示模块34可以为显示器。当将分类后的文件列表导入播放区时,显示器上可以显示播放区的文件列表;当将分类后的文件列表导入操作区时,显示屏上可以显示操作区的文件列表。Processing unit 30 may also include a display module 34 to display a list of files in the play area and/or the operating area. For example, when the presentation system is a personal computer, display module 34 can be a display. When the classified file list is imported into the play area, the file list of the play area can be displayed on the display; when the classified file list is imported into the operation area, the file list of the operation area can be displayed on the display screen.
所述列表信息可以包括文件名称和文件格式。分类单元20可以根据所述文件格式对包括在列表信息中的文件进行分类,分类后的文件可以包括图片文件和非图片文件。The list information may include a file name and a file format. The classification unit 20 may classify the files included in the list information according to the file format, and the classified files may include a picture file and a non-picture file.
为了确定显示非图片文件时的图标,处理单元30还可以包括搜索模块35,用于在预设文件夹内搜索与非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件。在显示播放区的文件列表时,如果文件为图片文件,则显示模块34可以显示该图片文件的缩略图;如果文件为非图片文件时,并且搜索模块35搜索到与该非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件,则显示模块34可以显示与该非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件的缩略图;如果文件为非图片文件,并且搜索模块35未搜索到与该非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件,则显示模块34可以显示与高非图片文件相对应的预设图标。In order to determine an icon when displaying a non-picture file, the processing unit 30 may further include a search module 35 for searching for a picture file having the same file name as the non-picture file in the preset folder. When the file list of the play area is displayed, if the file is a picture file, the display module 34 may display a thumbnail of the picture file; if the file is a non-picture file, and the search module 35 searches for the file name with the non-picture file With the same picture file, the display module 34 can display a thumbnail of the picture file having the same file name as the non-picture file; if the file is a non-picture file, and the search module 35 does not search for the same file name as the non-picture file The picture file, the display module 34 can display a preset icon corresponding to the high-resolution picture file.
为了对文件列表进行存储和读取,处理单元30还可以包括存储模块36和读取模块37。存储模块36用于将分类后的文件列表存储在数据库中。读取模块37用于根据用户的第三指令获取数据库中与第三指令相对应的文件数量的文件列表。第一处理模块31可以将由读取模块37根据第三指令所读取的文件列表导入展示系统的播放区。In order to store and read the file list, the processing unit 30 may further include a storage module 36 and a reading module 37. The storage module 36 is configured to store the classified file list in a database. The reading module 37 is configured to acquire a file list of the number of files corresponding to the third instruction in the database according to the third instruction of the user. The first processing module 31 can import the file list read by the reading module 37 according to the third instruction into the play area of the display system.
当文件列表导入播放区并显示时,用户可以对显示的文件列表中的任意文件进行操作,进而链接至外接存储设备中相应的文件,以对文件的内容进行展示或播放。When the file list is imported into the play area and displayed, the user can operate any file in the displayed file list, and then link to the corresponding file in the external storage device to display or play the content of the file.
可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。 It is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments employed to explain the principles of the invention, but the invention is not limited thereto. Various modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. These modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种文件管理方法,用于对接入展示系统的外接存储设备中的文件进行管理,所述文件管理方法包括:A file management method for managing files in an external storage device of an access display system, where the file management method includes:
    获取接入展示系统的外接存储设备中的文件的列表信息;Obtaining list information of files in an external storage device connected to the display system;
    按照预设规则对包括在列表信息中的文件进行分类,以获取分类后的文件列表;以及Sorting the files included in the list information according to a preset rule to obtain a classified file list;
    将分类后的文件列表导入展示系统。Import the classified file list into the display system.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的文件管理方法,其中,获取列表信息的步骤包括:The file management method according to claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring the list information comprises:
    检测是否接入有外接存储设备;Check whether an external storage device is connected.
    若检测到外接存储设备,则统计接入展示系统的外接存储设备的数量,当外接存储设备的数量为一个时,获取所述一个外接存储设备中的文件的列表信息;当检测到外接存储设备的数量为多个时,按照预定顺序依次获取每个外接存储设备中的文件的列表信息;以及If the external storage device is detected, the number of the external storage devices of the access display system is counted. When the number of the external storage devices is one, the list information of the files in the one external storage device is obtained; when the external storage device is detected When the number of the plurality is plural, the list information of the files in each external storage device is sequentially acquired in a predetermined order;
    若未检测到外接存储设备,继续检测是否接入有外接存储设备。If no external storage device is detected, continue to detect whether an external storage device is connected.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的文件管理方法,其中,每次检测是否接入有外接存储设备的步骤的检测周期为3至6秒。The file management method according to claim 2, wherein the detecting period of the step of detecting whether or not the external storage device is connected is 3 to 6 seconds.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的文件管理方法,其中,展示系统包括播放区和操作区,并且将分类后的文件列表导入展示系统的步骤包括:将分类后的文件列表的至少一部分导入播放区或者将分类后的文件列表导入操作区。The file management method according to claim 1, wherein the presentation system comprises a play area and an operation area, and the step of importing the classified file list into the display system comprises: importing at least a part of the classified file list into the play area or The classified file list is imported into the operation area.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的文件管理方法,其中,将分类后的文件列表导入展示系统的步骤包括:The file management method according to claim 4, wherein the step of importing the classified file list into the display system comprises:
    获取用户的指令;Obtain the user's instructions;
    当获得与播放区相对应的第一指令时,将分类后的文件列表的 至少一部分导入播放区;以及When the first instruction corresponding to the play area is obtained, the classified file list is Importing at least a portion of the play area;
    当获得与操作区相对应的第二指令时,将分类后的文件列表导入操作区。When the second instruction corresponding to the operation area is obtained, the classified file list is imported into the operation area.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的文件管理方法,其中,所述文件管理方法还包括显示播放区和/或操作区中的文件列表。The file management method according to claim 5, wherein the file management method further comprises displaying a file list in the play area and/or the operation area.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的文件管理方法,其中,所述列表信息包括文件名称和文件格式,并且根据文件格式对包括在列表信息中的文件进行分类,分类后的文件包括图片文件和非图片文件,并且The file management method according to claim 6, wherein the list information includes a file name and a file format, and the files included in the list information are classified according to the file format, and the classified files include a picture file and a non-picture file. ,and
    在显示播放区中的文件列表时,如果文件为图片文件,则显示该图片文件的缩略图;如果文件为非图片文件,并且预设文件夹内包括与该非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件,则显示与该非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件的缩略图;如果文件为非图片文件,并且预设文件夹内不包括与该非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件,则显示与该非图片文件相对应的预设图标。When the file list in the play area is displayed, if the file is a picture file, the thumbnail of the picture file is displayed; if the file is a non-picture file, and the preset folder includes the same picture as the file name of the non-picture file The file displays a thumbnail of the image file having the same file name as the non-picture file; if the file is a non-picture file, and the preset folder does not include the same image file as the non-picture file, the display A preset icon corresponding to the non-picture file.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的文件管理方法,其中,将分类后的文件列表的至少一部分导入播放区的步骤包括:The file management method according to claim 5, wherein the step of introducing at least a part of the classified file list into the play area comprises:
    将分类后的文件列表存储在数据库中;以及Store the classified file list in the database;
    根据用户的第三指令在数据库中读取与第三指令相对应的文件数量的文件列表,并将根据第三指令读取的文件列表导入播放区。Reading a file list of the number of files corresponding to the third instruction in the database according to the third instruction of the user, and importing the file list read according to the third instruction into the play area.
  9. 一种文件管理装置,用于对接入展示系统的外接存储设备中的文件进行管理,所述文件管理装置包括:A file management apparatus is configured to manage files in an external storage device of an access display system, where the file management apparatus includes:
    获取单元,用于获取接入展示系统的外接存储设备中的文件的列表信息;An obtaining unit, configured to obtain list information of files in an external storage device connected to the display system;
    分类单元,用于按照预设规则对包括在列表信息中的文件进行分类,以获取分类后的文件列表;以及a classification unit, configured to classify files included in the list information according to a preset rule to obtain a classified file list;
    处理单元,用于将分类后的文件列表导入展示系统。 A processing unit for importing the classified file list into the display system.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的文件管理装置,其中,所述获取单元包括:The file management apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the acquisition unit comprises:
    检测模块,用于检测是否接入有外接存储设备;a detecting module, configured to detect whether an external storage device is connected;
    统计模块,用于统计接入展示系统的外接存储设备的数量;A statistics module, configured to count the number of external storage devices connected to the display system;
    顺序分配模块,用于为外接存储设备分配预定顺序;以及a sequential allocation module for assigning a predetermined order to an external storage device;
    列表信息获取模块,用于按照预定顺序获取外接存储设备中的文件的列表信息。The list information obtaining module is configured to obtain list information of files in the external storage device in a predetermined order.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的文件管理装置,其中,所述检测模块的检测周期为3至6秒。The file management device according to claim 10, wherein the detection period of the detection module is 3 to 6 seconds.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的文件管理装置,其中,所述展示系统包括播放区和操作区,并且所述处理单元包括:The file management apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said display system comprises a play area and an operation area, and said processing unit comprises:
    第一处理模块,用于将分类后的文件列表的至少一部分导入播放区;以及a first processing module, configured to import at least a portion of the classified file list into the play area;
    第二处理模块,用于将分类后的文件列表导入操作区。The second processing module is configured to import the classified file list into the operation area.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的文件管理装置,其中,所述处理单元还包括指令获取模块,用于获取用户的指令,The file management apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said processing unit further comprises an instruction acquisition module for acquiring an instruction of the user,
    所述第一处理模块接收与播放区相对应的第一指令,以将分类后的文件列表的至少一部分导入播放区,并且The first processing module receives a first instruction corresponding to the play area to import at least a portion of the classified file list into the play area, and
    所述第二处理模块接收与操作区相对应的第二指令,以将分类后的文件列表导入操作区。The second processing module receives a second instruction corresponding to the operation area to import the classified file list into the operation area.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的文件管理装置,其中,所述处理单元还包括显示模块,用于显示播放区和/或操作区中的文件列表。The file management apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said processing unit further comprises a display module for displaying a file list in the play area and/or the operation area.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的文件管理装置,其中,所述列表信息包括文件名称和文件格式,并且所述分类单元根据文件格式对包括 在列表信息中的文件进行分类,分类后的文件包括图片文件和非图片文件,并且The file management apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said list information includes a file name and a file format, and said classifying unit includes according to the file format pair The files in the list information are classified, and the classified files include image files and non-picture files, and
    所述处理单元还包括搜索模块,用于在预设文件夹内搜索与非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件,The processing unit further includes a search module, configured to search, within the preset folder, an image file having the same file name as the non-picture file.
    在显示播放区中的文件列表时,如果文件为图片文件,则所述显示模块显示该图片文件的缩略图;如果文件为非图片文件,并且所述搜索模块搜索到与该非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件,则所述显示模块显示与该非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件的缩略图;如果文件为非图片文件,并且所述搜索模块未搜索到与该非图片文件的文件名称相同的图片文件,则所述显示模块显示与该非图片文件相对应的预设图标。When the file list in the play area is displayed, if the file is a picture file, the display module displays a thumbnail of the picture file; if the file is a non-picture file, and the search module searches for a file with the non-picture file a picture file having the same name, the display module displays a thumbnail of the picture file having the same file name as the non-picture file; if the file is a non-picture file, and the search module does not search for the file with the non-picture file If the image file has the same name, the display module displays a preset icon corresponding to the non-picture file.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的文件管理装置,其中,所述处理单元还包括:The file management device according to claim 13, wherein the processing unit further comprises:
    存储模块,用于将分类后的文件列表存储在数据库中;以及a storage module for storing the classified file list in a database;
    读取模块,用于根据用户的第三指令在数据库中读取与第三指令相对应的文件数量的文件列表,并且a reading module, configured to read a file list of the number of files corresponding to the third instruction in the database according to the third instruction of the user, and
    所述第一处理模块将由所述读取模块根据第三指令读取的文件列表导入播放区。 The first processing module imports a file list read by the reading module according to the third instruction into the play area.
PCT/CN2014/089666 2014-06-17 2014-10-28 File management method and file management apparatus WO2015192581A1 (en)

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