WO2015192411A1 - 一种可拆卸塑料墙砖 - Google Patents

一种可拆卸塑料墙砖 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015192411A1
WO2015192411A1 PCT/CN2014/081556 CN2014081556W WO2015192411A1 WO 2015192411 A1 WO2015192411 A1 WO 2015192411A1 CN 2014081556 W CN2014081556 W CN 2014081556W WO 2015192411 A1 WO2015192411 A1 WO 2015192411A1
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Prior art keywords
wall
brick
brick body
protrusion
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/081556
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田艺儿
Original Assignee
田艺儿
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 田艺儿 filed Critical 田艺儿
Publication of WO2015192411A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015192411A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of engineering construction, and relates to a detachable plastic wall brick. Background technique
  • bricks are used in building construction, for example, by constructing wall tiles to separate the building space in the house, and to optimize the distribution of structural forces.
  • Wall tiles have a wide range of applications and huge amounts of use.
  • lime, cement slurry and other assembling agents must be applied between the wall tiles.
  • the workload is large and complicated, and it is more troublesome in the transformation.
  • many places in life only need walls that are simple to isolate. Just the compartment or beautification does not require the higher requirements of wall tiles.
  • Today's construction waste is also an environmental pollution source that is extremely difficult to handle.
  • the Chinese patent (CN 202483054 U) discloses a wall brick, and the authorization announcement date is October 10, 2012.
  • the utility model discloses a wall brick including a wall brick stranded surface, and a waste foam plastic particle for the wall brick and The concrete is made by mixing, and the wall tiles can be naturally twisted with each other.
  • the left and right sides of the wall bricks are provided with hooks which can be twisted together to stabilize the wall bricks.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the above problems in the prior art, and propose a detachable plastic wall tile.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: how to make the wall tile detachable and reusable and ensure the connection is firm.
  • a detachable plastic a wall tile wherein the wall brick comprises a brick body, the brick body is a square body, and the left and right sides of the brick body are provided with symmetric protrusions 1 and 2, and the protrusions 1 and 2
  • the thickness of the brick body is smaller than the thickness of the brick body, and the upper and lower sides of the brick body are provided with a symmetrical groove 1 and a groove 2 which cooperate with the protrusions 1 and 2 .
  • the detachable plastic wall brick comprises a brick body, the brick body is a square body, and the left and right sides of the brick body are provided with symmetrical protrusions 1 and 2, and the thickness of the protrusions 1 and 2 is smaller than the thickness of the brick body.
  • the upper and lower sides of the brick body are provided with a symmetrical groove 1 and a groove 2 which cooperate with the protrusion 1 and the protrusion 2.
  • the bricks are inserted in order to maintain a close and seamless state, that is, to maintain the verticality and horizontality of the wall; the square bricks are symmetrical, up and down symmetrical, and the protrusions are aligned with the grooves to be built, and the height is consistent. Only a set of molds needs to be developed, which saves costs.
  • the wall tile is a one-piece structure in which plastic is injection molded.
  • the wall brick is a one-piece structure made of plastic injection molding, and the process is simple, and the protrusions 1 and 2 are not easily broken.
  • the wall brick of the utility model builds the wall and the wall bricks by the bulging and the groove in the brick body, and the wall bricks are matched and matched to ensure that the wall bricks after the building can be regular and tidy, and the wall is completed.
  • High quality, efficient construction Since it is not necessary to apply lime, cement slurry and other assembling agents between the wall tiles, the process is optimized, the wall construction time is saved, and a large amount of construction residues are avoided, the post-construction cleaning work is saved, and the environment is more environmentally friendly and convenient. The subsequent renovation process.
  • the wall brick of the utility model is a standardized workpiece, and the construction process is simple and convenient, which saves the necessary measurement in the existing wall brick laying process, scribing, edge-cutting, etc.
  • the cumbersome steps have greatly improved the construction efficiency and quality during the construction of the wall tile, and accelerated the progress of the entire wall building and subsequent renovation.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the wall tile.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the wall tile.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the composite structure of the wall tile.
  • the detachable plastic wall brick comprises a brick body 1, the brick body 1 is a square body, and the left and right sides of the brick body 1 are provided with symmetrical protrusions 2 and 2, convex
  • the thickness of the first and second protrusions 3 is smaller than the thickness of the brick body 1.
  • the upper and lower sides of the brick body 1 are provided with a symmetrical groove 4 and a groove 2 5 which cooperate with the protrusions 2 and 2.
  • a plurality of brick bodies 1 are sequentially inserted, that is, the protrusions 2 and 2 are inserted into the grooves 4 and 5, and the process is simple.
  • the brick body 1 is inserted in order to maintain a close seamless state, that is, to maintain the verticality and levelness of the wall; the square brick body 1 is symmetrical, up and down symmetrical, and the protrusion can be aligned with the groove. Building together, maintaining a high degree of consistency, only need to develop a set of molds, saving costs.
  • the wall tiles are a one-piece structure made of plastic injection molded.
  • the wall brick is a one-piece structure made of plastic injection molding, and the process is simple, and the protrusions 2 and 2 are not easily broken.
  • the wall brick of the utility model builds a wall and a wall by opening a protrusion and a groove in the brick body 1.
  • the bricks are matched to each other to ensure that the wall bricks after the building can be regular and tidy, and the high-quality and high-efficiency construction of the wall is completed. Since it is not necessary to apply lime, cement slurry and the like to optimize the process between the wall tiles, the construction time of the wall is saved, and a large amount of construction residues are avoided, the post-construction cleaning work is saved, and the environment is more environmentally friendly and convenient. Subsequent renovation treatment.
  • the wall brick of the utility model is a standardized workpiece, and the construction process is simple and convenient, which saves the necessary measurement in the existing wall brick laying process, complicated steps such as scribing and edge-cutting, thereby greatly improving the wall brick.
  • the construction efficiency and quality during the laying process accelerated the progress of the entire wall building and subsequent renovation.
  • the shape and size of the brick wall 1 can also be made according to actual requirements, integrated, easy to process, and can be used in different colors.
  • the upper surface of the plastic wall tile can be made into a plane, such as a smooth plane or a rough plane. : It can also be used to make any surface that can be molded and molded, such as smooth surface or rough surface: the shape of the product is varied and has a wider range of use.
  • the upper surface of the plastic panel may also be provided with a texture or pattern structure formed by printing, or may be combined with a film layer containing a texture or a pattern structure, for example, various patterns may be printed on the surface of the panel,
  • the color of natural materials such as marble can also be combined with a film of various natural colors such as wood grain and marble to form a strong texture change feature.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

一种可拆卸塑料墙砖，包括砖体，砖体呈正方体，砖体左右两侧设有对称的凸起一和凸起二，凸起一和凸起二的厚度小于砖体的厚度，砖体上下两侧设有与凸起一和凸起二相配合的凹槽一和凹槽二。

Description

说明书
技术领域
本实用新型属于工程建筑技术领域， 涉及一种可拆卸塑料墙砖。 背景技术
日常生活中， 房屋建筑会使用砖块， 比如通过施筑墙砖以间隔房 屋内的建筑使用空间， 并起到优化结构受力分布的作用， 墙砖具有广 泛的运用领域和巨大的用量，在筑墙过程中必须在墙砖之间涂设石灰、 水泥浆等拼合剂， 工作量较大而且复杂， 在改造时更加麻烦， 其实， 生活中很多地方都只是需要起简单隔离作用的的墙壁，仅仅隔间或美 化作用， 并不需要墙砖的更高要求， 现在的建筑垃圾也是极不易处理 的环境污染源。
我国专利 ( CN 202483054 U ) 公开了一种墙砖， 授权公告日为 2012年 10月 10 日， 该实用新型公开的一种墙砖包括墙砖绞合面， 墙砖用废弃发泡塑料颗粒与混凝土相混合制成，墙砖可以互相自然绞 合， 在墙砖左右两侧设有互相可以绞合的挂钩， 来稳固墙砖。
上述专利虽然左右面可以绞合， 但是上下面仍然不稳， 需要水泥 粘合， 这样增加了工作量， 又破换了其可拆卸性。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题，提出了一种 可拆卸塑料墙砖， 本实用新型的所要解决的技术问题是： 如何使墙砖 可拆卸重复利用且保证装接牢靠。
本实用新型的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现：一种可拆卸塑料 墙砖， 其特征在于， 所述墙砖包括砖体， 所述砖体呈正方体， 所述砖 体左右两侧设有对称的凸起一和凸起二，所述凸起一和凸起二的厚度 小于砖体的厚度，所述砖体上下两侧设有与所述凸起一和凸起二相配 合的对称凹槽一和凹槽二。
其原理如下： 本可拆卸塑料墙砖包括砖体， 砖体呈正方体， 砖体 左右两侧设有对称的凸起一和凸起二，凸起一和凸起二的厚度小于砖 体的厚度，砖体上下两侧设有与凸起一和凸起二相配合的对称凹槽一 和凹槽二。在进行墙壁堆砌过程中， 将多个砖体依次插接起来， 即凸 起一和凸起二插接到凹槽一和凹槽二中扣紧即可， 此过程操作简单， 勿需专业技术， 砖体依次插接， 保持紧密无缝状态， 即能保持墙壁的 垂直度和水平度； 正方形的砖体左右对称， 上下对称， 将凸起对准凹 槽即可拼砌， 保持高度一致， 只需要开发一套模具， 节约了成本。
在上述的一种可拆卸塑料墙砖中，所述墙砖为塑料注塑而成的一 体式结构。 墙砖为塑料注塑而成的一体式结构， 工艺简单， 凸起一和 凸起二不易断裂。
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的墙砖通过在砖体开设凸起和凹槽 来拼砌墙壁，墙砖拼砌相互匹配，保证拼砌后的墙砖能够规则、整齐， 完成对墙体高质量、 高效率的施筑。 由于无须在墙砖之间涂设石灰、 水泥浆等拼合剂， 优化工序， 节约墙体的施筑时间， 并且避免了大量 施工残渣的出现， 节省了施工后的清理工作， 更加环保， 也方便了后 续的装修处理。 同时， 本实用新型的墙砖为标准化工件， 拼砌施工过 程简单方便， 节省了现有墙砖铺设工艺中必须的测量， 划线、 打边等 繁琐歩骤，从而极大地提高了墙砖铺设施工过程中的施工效率和质量， 加快了整个墙体拼砌和后续装修施工进度。
附图说明
图 1是本墙砖立体结构示意图。
图 2是本墙砖俯视结构示意图。
图 3是本墙砖组合结构示意图。
图中， 1、 砖体； 2、 凸起一； 3、 凸起二； 4、 凹槽一； 5、 凹槽二。 具体实施方式
以下是本实用新型的具体实施例并结合附图，对本实用新型的技 术方案作进一歩的描述， 但本实用新型并不限于这些实施例。
如图 1、 图 2和图 3所示， 本可拆卸塑料墙砖包括砖体 1， 砖体 1呈正方体， 砖体 1左右两侧设有对称的凸起一 2和凸起二 3， 凸起 一 2和凸起二 3的厚度小于砖体 1的厚度，砖体 1上下两侧设有与凸 起一 2和凸起二 3相配合的对称凹槽一 4和凹槽二 5。 在进行墙壁堆 砌过程中， 将多个砖体 1依次插接起来， 即凸起一 2和凸起二 3插接 到凹槽一 4和凹槽二 5中扣紧即可，此过程操作简单，勿需专业技术， 砖体 1依次插接， 保持紧密无缝状态， 即能保持墙壁的垂直度和水平 度；正方形的砖体 1左右对称，上下对称，将凸起对准凹槽即可拼砌， 保持高度一致， 只需要开发一套模具， 节约了成本。 墙砖为塑料注塑 而成的一体式结构。 墙砖为塑料注塑而成的一体式结构， 工艺简单， 凸起一 2和凸起二 3不易断裂。
本实用新型的墙砖通过在砖体 1开设凸起和凹槽来拼砌墙壁，墙 砖拼砌相互匹配， 保证拼砌后的墙砖能够规则、 整齐， 完成对墙体高 质量、 高效率的施筑。 由于无须在墙砖之间涂设石灰、 水泥浆等拼合 齐 优化工序， 节约墙体的施筑时间， 并且避免了大量施工残渣的出 现，节省了施工后的清理工作，更加环保，也方便了后续的装修处理。 同时， 本实用新型的墙砖为标准化工件， 拼砌施工过程简单方便， 节 省了现有墙砖铺设工艺中必须的测量， 划线、打边等繁琐歩骤， 从而 极大地提高了墙砖铺设施工过程中的施工效率和质量，加快了整个墙 体拼砌和后续装修施工进度。
本墙砖砖体 1的形状和大小还可以根据实际要求制作，一体成型， 容易加工， 并且可以采用不同的颜色， 塑料墙砖的上表面可以做成平 面， 比如光滑的平面或是粗糙的平面:也可以做成吸塑和注塑所能的 任意曲面， 比如光滑的曲面或是粗糙的曲面：使得产品的形状多变， 具有更广的使用范围。在塑料面板的上表面还可以设有以印刷方式制 成的纹路或图案构造， 也可以复合有含有纹路或图案构造的薄膜层， 比如在面板的表面可以用印刷的方式产生各种术纹、大理石等天然材 质的颜色，也可以复合具有各种木纹、大理石等天然材质颜色的薄膜， 形成很强的纹理变化特征。
尽管上面参照本实用新型的优选实施方式具体描述了本实用新型，但 是要理解的是， 本实用新型并不局限于上面描述的实施方式， 而是在 不背离本实用新型的精髓的前提下，本领域技术人员可以做出各种修 改和变化，而这些修改和变化都应落入所附权利要求及其等价物限定 的范围内。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种可拆卸塑料墙砖， 其特征在于， 所述墙砖包括砖体（1)， 所述砖体呈正方体， 所述砖体左右两侧设有对称的凸起一（2)和凸起 二 (3)， 所述凸起一和凸起二的厚度小于砖体的厚度， 所述砖体上下 两侧设有与所述凸起一和凸起二相配合的对称凹槽一 (4)和凹槽二 (5)。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种可拆卸塑料墙砖， 其特征在于， 所述墙砖为塑料注塑而成的一体式结构。
PCT/CN2014/081556 2014-06-17 2014-07-03 一种可拆卸塑料墙砖 WO2015192411A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN201420321077.4U CN203947659U (zh) 2014-06-17 2014-06-17 一种可拆卸塑料墙砖
CN201420321077.4 2014-06-17

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WO2015192411A1 true WO2015192411A1 (zh) 2015-12-23

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110984425B (zh) * 2019-12-21 2022-04-15 深圳全景空间工业有限公司 利用交错墙体进行构图的方法及一种交错墙体
CN113006364A (zh) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-22 中铁十九局集团电务工程有限公司 装配式砌块及墙体

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2111323U (zh) * 1992-01-24 1992-07-29 王国防 插销式拼木板
CN200958276Y (zh) * 2006-10-17 2007-10-10 黄兴中 带有凸榫和凹槽的墙砖
CA2670298A1 (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-05-29 Les Jouets Brick-A-Blok Inc./Brik-A-Blok Toys Inc Interlocking panels and kit of such panels
CN201358538Y (zh) * 2009-01-13 2009-12-09 淮安信息职业技术学院 轻质墙体燕尾式插接装配构件
CN201817957U (zh) * 2010-10-26 2011-05-04 王浩贵 一种新型组合砌砖
CN202483054U (zh) * 2011-12-26 2012-10-10 浙江工商大学 一种墙砖

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2111323U (zh) * 1992-01-24 1992-07-29 王国防 插销式拼木板
CN200958276Y (zh) * 2006-10-17 2007-10-10 黄兴中 带有凸榫和凹槽的墙砖
CA2670298A1 (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-05-29 Les Jouets Brick-A-Blok Inc./Brik-A-Blok Toys Inc Interlocking panels and kit of such panels
CN201358538Y (zh) * 2009-01-13 2009-12-09 淮安信息职业技术学院 轻质墙体燕尾式插接装配构件
CN201817957U (zh) * 2010-10-26 2011-05-04 王浩贵 一种新型组合砌砖
CN202483054U (zh) * 2011-12-26 2012-10-10 浙江工商大学 一种墙砖

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