WO2015188578A1 - Nonlinear system distortion correction device and method - Google Patents

Nonlinear system distortion correction device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015188578A1
WO2015188578A1 PCT/CN2014/090401 CN2014090401W WO2015188578A1 WO 2015188578 A1 WO2015188578 A1 WO 2015188578A1 CN 2014090401 W CN2014090401 W CN 2014090401W WO 2015188578 A1 WO2015188578 A1 WO 2015188578A1
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signal
correction
main link
feedback
nonlinear system
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PCT/CN2014/090401
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王蕾
戴征坚
潘卫明
张哲�
黄梅
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Priority to EP14894708.8A priority Critical patent/EP3145140A4/en
Priority to US15/318,632 priority patent/US9973221B2/en
Publication of WO2015188578A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015188578A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • H04B1/0475Circuits with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/20Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers
    • H03F3/24Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers of transmitter output stages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/03Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
    • H04L25/03006Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
    • H04L25/03012Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference operating in the time domain
    • H04L25/03019Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference operating in the time domain adaptive, i.e. capable of adjustment during data reception
    • H04L25/03057Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference operating in the time domain adaptive, i.e. capable of adjustment during data reception with a recursive structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • H04B2001/0408Circuits with power amplifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • H04B2001/0408Circuits with power amplifiers
    • H04B2001/0433Circuits with power amplifiers with linearisation using feedback
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • H04B2001/0491Circuits with frequency synthesizers, frequency converters or modulators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a nonlinear system distortion correction apparatus and method.
  • the radio power amplifier PA, PowerAmplifier
  • RRU Radio Remote Unit
  • PA radio power amplifier
  • PowerAmplifier the high efficiency power amplifier
  • a major problem facing high-efficiency power amplifiers is the interfering interference that occurs when modern power-efficient modulation schemes operate the power amplifier close to the saturation region, which causes the power amplifier to produce severe nonlinear distortion.
  • Digital predistortion technology has become a basic power amplifier linearization function module of the RRU system in current mainstream communication equipment. Based on the above information, the digital pre-distortion technology in the RRU needs to cope with ultra-wideband signals across the band under current operating conditions.
  • the current digital predistortion techniques are based on off-line adaptive iterative techniques, where digital predistortion information can't always follow the actual link changes. This problem is particularly prominent in the configuration of ultra-wideband signals across frequency bands.
  • the actual test can be found in TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) signal and TDD-LTE (Time Division Duplexing-Time Division Long Term Evolution, time division duplex - Time-division long-term evolution) Signal mixed-mode cross-band application, under certain configuration conditions, when the cell is initially built, because the service time slot of a certain frequency band has no service, the predistorter is set to extract the linearization parameter data is single-band, when When there are many services in this frequency band, the predistorter can not update the linearization parameters in real time.
  • the linearization parameters of the cross-band signals are extracted through the single-band, and the output power will be abruptly changed by more than ten dB.
  • the spectrum is abnormal, which is easy to cause the system's power amplifier. Damage is a great hazard to the stability of the system.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a nonlinear system distortion correction apparatus and method to solve at least the problem of poor system robustness in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides a nonlinear system distortion correction apparatus, including:
  • a robust signal source generator configured to generate a robustness signal provided to the adaptor
  • An adaptor configured to acquire a main link signal output by the signal generator and a feedback signal returned by the main link signal via the feedback link, and generate a correction according to the main link signal, the feedback signal, and the robustness signal parameter;
  • the pre-corrector is configured to perform pre-correction processing on the main link signal output by the signal generator according to the correction parameter.
  • the adaptor includes:
  • a data acquisition unit configured to acquire a main link signal output by the signal generator and a feedback signal returned by the main link signal via the feedback link;
  • a matrix synthesis unit configured to generate a linearization parameter extraction matrix Rr and a target matrix Zr according to the main link signal and the feedback signal; and generate a linearization parameter extraction matrix Rs and a target matrix Zs according to the robustness signal; for Rs, Zs Matrix synthesis with Rr, Zr, to obtain matrices R and Z;
  • the correction parameter generation unit is configured to extract a linearization parameter according to the matrices R and Z, and load the linearization parameter as a correction parameter into the pre-corrector.
  • the pre-corrector includes:
  • An index address obtaining unit is configured to calculate an amplitude or a power of the main link signal to obtain an index address of the correction signal
  • a correction signal acquisition unit configured to search a corresponding lookup table according to the index address, and generate a correction signal according to the content of the lookup table
  • the pre-correction processing unit is configured to perform pre-correction processing on the main link signal output by the signal generator according to the correction signal and the correction parameter.
  • the pre-correction processing unit performs pre-correction processing according to formulas (1), (2), and (3):
  • y is the pre-corrected signal
  • n is the signal sampling time sequence number
  • F U, X ( ⁇ ) is the pre-correction function
  • the correction parameter is the coefficient in the pre-correction function F U, X ( ⁇ )
  • U is the The vector of the correction signal
  • X is the vector of the main link signal
  • K is the maximum delay of the correction signal
  • J is the maximum delay of the main link signal.
  • the matrix synthesis unit performs matrix synthesis using equations (4) and (5):
  • a and b are weighting coefficients.
  • the robustness signal generator generates a robustness signal including:
  • the baseband signal is subjected to frequency conversion, filtering and frequency shift processing to obtain a main link signal, and data characteristics processing is performed on the main link signal to obtain a robust signal.
  • the adaptor After acquiring the primary link signal and the feedback signal, the adaptor performs data characteristic processing on the primary link signal and the feedback signal.
  • the data characteristic processing refers to an operation of delay alignment and energy alignment on the collected signals.
  • the device further includes:
  • a digital to analog converter configured to convert the digital signal output by the precorrector into an analog signal
  • a nonlinear system configured to perform nonlinear processing on the analog signal
  • the analog-to-digital converter is configured to couple out a signal in a signal output by the nonlinear system, convert it into a digital signal, and input it as a feedback signal to the adaptor.
  • the present invention also provides a nonlinear system distortion correction method, including:
  • a pre-correction process is performed on the main link signal output from the signal generator based on the correction parameter.
  • generating calibration parameters specifically includes:
  • linearization parameters are extracted, and the linearization parameters are loaded as correction parameters into the pre-corrector.
  • the pre-correction process specifically includes:
  • a pre-correction process is performed on the main link signal output from the signal generator based on the correction signal and the correction parameter.
  • pre-correction processing is performed according to formulas (1), (2), and (3):
  • y is the pre-corrected signal
  • n is the signal sampling time sequence number
  • F U, X ( ⁇ ) is the pre-correction function
  • the correction parameter is the coefficient in the pre-correction function F U, X ( ⁇ )
  • U is the The vector of the correction signal
  • X is the vector of the main link signal
  • K is the maximum delay of the correction signal
  • J is the maximum delay of the main link signal.
  • a and b are weighting coefficients.
  • generating robustness signals includes:
  • the baseband signal is subjected to frequency conversion, filtering and frequency shift processing to obtain a main link signal, and data characteristics processing is performed on the main link signal to obtain a robust signal.
  • the method further includes:
  • Data characteristic processing is performed on the primary link signal and the feedback signal.
  • the data characteristic processing refers to an operation of delay alignment and energy alignment on the collected signals.
  • a path is coupled in the nonlinearly processed signal, converted into a digital signal and returned as a feedback signal.
  • the invention ensures that the system does not have a large difference between the signal characteristics of the former configuration and the latter one under various dynamic configurations, so that the actual link signal passes through the predistortion module.
  • the problem of abrupt power abrupt or abnormal output spectrum greatly improves the robustness of the system under dynamic operation, and can meet the operator's various frequency band configuration requirements and the dynamic changes of traffic volume in different regions.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a nonlinear system distortion correcting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another nonlinear system distortion correcting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an adaptor in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pre-corrector in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of still another nonlinear system distortion correcting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a nonlinear system distortion correction method in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention provides a general device and a method for improving the robustness of a system using a power amplifier linearization technique, and adopts a method of adding a robust signal source to a linear pre-distortion self-iterative system to participate in linearization coefficient extraction, thereby solving the cross-band ultra-wideband.
  • the predistortion system in the predistortion system causes the system output power to be unstable, which may cause problems such as successful damage and abnormal signal spectrum.
  • an embodiment of the present invention relates to a nonlinear system distortion correction apparatus, including:
  • a robust signal source generator configured to generate a robustness signal provided to the adaptor
  • the adaptor is configured to collect a main link signal output by the signal generator and a feedback signal returned by the main link signal via the feedback link, and generate a correction parameter according to the main link signal, the feedback signal, and the robustness signal;
  • the pre-corrector is configured to perform pre-correction processing on the main link signal output by the signal generator according to the correction parameter.
  • the nonlinear system distortion correction apparatus may further include:
  • DAC digital-to-analog converter
  • a nonlinear system configured to perform nonlinear processing on analog signals
  • An analog-to-digital converter is configured to couple a signal in a signal output from a nonlinear system, convert it into a digital signal, and input it as a feedback signal to the adaptor.
  • the robust signal source generator performs up-conversion and filtering on the baseband signal, and then performs frequency shift processing according to the configuration of the system requirements, and obtains a main link signal consistent with the required bandwidth and configuration of the system, and collects the main link signal. And performing data characteristic processing, wherein the data characteristic processing process is consistent with the data characteristic processing in the adaptor.
  • the processed signal is stored and supplied to the adaptor call as a robust signal source.
  • the adaptor includes:
  • the data acquisition unit is configured to collect a main link signal (a digital signal in the forward link) output by the signal generator and a feedback signal returned by the main link signal via the feedback link (ie, a digital signal in the feedback link of the power amplifier) );
  • the signal processing unit is configured to perform data characteristic processing on the collected main link signal and the feedback signal; the data characteristic processing refers to performing delay alignment and energy alignment on the collected signal.
  • a matrix synthesis unit configured to generate a linearization parameter extraction matrix Rr and a target matrix Zr according to the main link signal and the feedback signal; and generate a linearization parameter extraction matrix Rs and a target matrix Zs according to the robustness signal; and to Rs, Zs, and Rr , Zr performs matrix synthesis to obtain matrices R and Z;
  • the matrix synthesis unit establishes the distortion model of the nonlinear system, and the distortion model adopts the general memory polynomial model, as follows:
  • S i is the model input signal
  • j is the signal delay of the input signal
  • k is the signal delay of the input signal modulus
  • p is the model order
  • J is the maximum signal delay of the input signal
  • k is the maximum of the input signal modulus Signal delay
  • P is the highest order of the model
  • w p,k,j is the model coefficient.
  • S i is the output signal of the signal generator module, that is, the main link signal
  • S o is the target matrix, that is, the feedback signal.
  • R is the parameter extraction matrix
  • Z is the target matrix, which is the target matrix So in equation (6)
  • W is the correction parameter
  • ( ⁇ ) -1 is the pseudo-inverse operation; the meaning and formula of other expressions (6) ) Consistent.
  • parameter extraction matrix Rr and the target matrix Zr corresponding to the main link signal are consistent with the parameter extraction matrix Rs and the target matrix Zs corresponding to the robustness signal source, and are all in accordance with formulas (7) and (8). ) Formula generation.
  • the matrix synthesis unit performs matrix synthesis using equations (4) and (5):
  • a and b are weighting coefficients.
  • the correction parameter generation unit is configured to extract linearization parameters according to the matrices R and Z, and load the linearization parameters as correction parameters into the pre-corrector.
  • Adaptive algorithms are often used, such as Least Squares (Least Squares, LS) algorithm, Recursive Least Squares (RLS) algorithm or Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm, extract linearization parameters, and download the extracted linearization parameters to the pre-corrector, update the correction The parameters are downloaded to the correction information generating unit.
  • the pre-corrector includes:
  • the index address obtaining unit is configured to calculate the amplitude or power of the main link signal to obtain an index address of the corrected signal.
  • Linear or non-linear mapping intercepting operation
  • the correction signal acquisition unit is configured to search the corresponding lookup table (linearized lookup table) according to the index address, and obtain a correction signal according to the content of the lookup table;
  • the pre-correction processing unit is configured to perform pre-correction processing on the main link signal output by the signal generator according to the correction signal and the correction parameter. Wherein, the pre-correction processing unit performs pre-correction processing according to formulas (1), (2), and (3):
  • y is the pre-corrected signal
  • n is the signal sampling time serial number
  • F U, X ( ⁇ ) is the pre-correction function
  • the correction parameter is the coefficient in the pre-correction function F U, X ( ⁇ )
  • U is the correction signal Vector
  • X is the vector of the main link signal
  • K is the maximum delay of the correction signal
  • J is the maximum delay of the main link signal.
  • the pre-corrector pre-corrects the main link signal according to the amplitude and phase information of the signal, and the correction information is equal in amplitude and opposite in phase to the distortion signal generated by the nonlinear system, thereby canceling the nonlinear system causing the main link signal Distortion.
  • the pre-corrected signal is converted from the digital domain to the analog domain by the DAC, and the nonlinear processing of the signal is realized by the nonlinear system.
  • the output signal of the nonlinear system passes through the ADC, and finally the feedback digital signal is obtained.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the DAC, the nonlinear system, and the ADC. Therefore, the present invention can be implemented by using the above-mentioned modules. Therefore, the foregoing embodiments of the present invention are not described in detail.
  • a power amplifier pre-correction device non-linear system distortion correction device
  • a signal generator module including a channel filter module, a pre-corrector module, a DAC module, an ADC module, an up-conversion module, and a lower Frequency conversion module, LO (Local Oscillator) module, power amplifier module, attenuator module, adaptive module, robust signal source module.
  • LO Local Oscillator
  • the parameter extraction matrix R obtained by the current link signal and the robustness signal source is constructed according to equation (8), and finally used to extract the matrix R of the parameters.
  • Z are constructed according to equations (4) and (5).
  • an embodiment of the present invention further relates to a nonlinear system distortion correction method implemented by the foregoing apparatus, including:
  • Step S601 generating a robustness signal provided to the adaptor
  • Step S602 collecting a main link signal output by the signal generator and a feedback signal returned by the main link signal via the feedback link, and generating a correction parameter according to the main link signal, the feedback signal, and the robustness signal;
  • Step S603 performing pre-correction processing on the main link signal output by the signal generator according to the correction parameter.
  • the generating the calibration parameter includes:
  • linearization parameters are extracted, and the linearization parameters are loaded as correction parameters into the pre-corrector.
  • the pre-correction process specifically includes:
  • this step performs pre-correction processing according to formulas (1), (2) and (3):
  • y is the pre-corrected signal
  • n is the signal sampling time sequence number
  • F U, X ( ⁇ ) is the pre-correction function
  • the correction parameter is the coefficient in the pre-correction function F U, X ( ⁇ )
  • U is the The vector of the correction signal
  • X is the vector of the main link signal
  • K is the maximum delay of the correction signal
  • J is the maximum delay of the main link signal.
  • a and b are weighting coefficients.
  • Generating robustness signals include:
  • the baseband signal is subjected to frequency conversion, filtering and frequency shift processing to obtain a main link signal, and data characteristics processing is performed on the main link signal to obtain a robust signal.
  • data characteristic processing is also performed on the main link signal and the feedback signal.
  • Data characteristic processing refers to the operation of delay alignment and energy alignment of the acquired signals.
  • a path is coupled in the nonlinearly processed signal, converted into a digital signal and returned as a feedback signal.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is not limited to TD-SCDMA and TDL-LTE mixed mode cross-band ultra-wideband RRU system applications, for GSM (Global System for Mobile communication), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), code division multiple access ), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution) and WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access)
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • code division multiple access code division multiple access
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • FDD-LTE Frequency Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • the technical solution of the present invention has no specific requirements for signal modulation mode and bandwidth, and is generally applicable to the improvement of the robustness of various systems using the power amplifier linearization technology, and the robustness is obviously superior to the traditional system using the power amplifier linearization technology. Improve the work security and performance robustness of the communication system and even the entire wireless base station system.
  • a nonlinear system distortion correction apparatus and method provided by an embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by providing a robustness signal, it is ensured that the system does not have the former configuration under various dynamic configurations.
  • the difference between the signal characteristics and the latter is too large, causing the actual link signal to pass through the predistortion module, causing an agnostic power abrupt or output spectrum anomaly, which greatly improves the robustness of the system under dynamic operation and can satisfy the operation.

Abstract

Disclosed are a nonlinear system distortion correction device and method. The device comprises: a robustness signal source generator configured to generate a robustness signal provided for an adaptor; the adaptor configured to collect a main link signal output by a signal generator and a feedback signal of the main link signal returned by a feedback link, and generate a correction parameter according to the main link signal, the feedback signal and the robustness signal; and a pre-corrector configured to conduct pre-correction processing on the main link signal output by the signal generator according to the correction parameter. By means of the present invention, by providing a robustness signal, it is guaranteed that a system will not bring the problem of unknowable abrupt change of power or abnormal output frequency spectrum after an actual link signal passes through a pre-distortion module due to the fact that the difference between a former configured signal characteristic and the latter one is too large under various dynamic configurations, thereby enhancing the robustness of the system in a dynamic operating condition, so that various frequency band configuration requirements of an operator and dynamic change requirements of telephone traffic in different regions can be satisfied.

Description

非线性系统失真校正装置及方法Nonlinear system distortion correcting device and method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通讯技术领域,特别是涉及一种非线性系统失真校正装置及方法。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a nonlinear system distortion correction apparatus and method.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动通信的发展,频谱资源越来越稀缺,运营商往往很难在一个频段拿到足够带宽的频谱。在未来,各个运营商会越来越频繁地建立跨频段通信系统。这样就会造成通信设备系统需要处理跨频段超宽带信号。同时运营商对于CAPEX(Capital Expenditure,资本性支出)与OPEX(Operating Expense,运营成本)的要求,会越来越成为选择设备时的首要考虑。对于无线通信基站系统,大约80%功耗是RRU(Radio Remote Unit,射频拉远单元)模块中的射频功率放大器(PA,PowerAmplifier)产生,因此随着数字移动通信技术的发展,高效率功率放大器(以下简称功放)成为各大系统设备制造商的一个必须满足的要求。高效率功放面临的一个主要问题就是现代高效率调制方式使功率放大器工作在接近饱和区时产生的交调干扰,这导致功率放大器产生严重的非线性失真。数字预失真技术成为当前主流通信设备中RRU系统的一个基本的功放线性化功能模块。综合上述信息,当前运营状况下,RRU中的数字预失真技术需要应对跨频段超宽带信号。With the development of mobile communications, spectrum resources are becoming scarcer, and operators often find it difficult to get enough bandwidth in one frequency band. In the future, various operators will establish cross-band communication systems more and more frequently. This will result in the communication device system needing to handle ultra-wideband signals across the band. At the same time, operators' requirements for CAPEX (Capital Expenditure) and OPEX (Operation Expense) will become more and more important considerations when selecting equipment. For the wireless communication base station system, about 80% of the power consumption is generated by the radio power amplifier (PA, PowerAmplifier) in the RRU (Radio Remote Unit) module, so with the development of digital mobile communication technology, the high efficiency power amplifier (hereinafter referred to as power amplifier) has become a requirement that must be met by major system equipment manufacturers. A major problem facing high-efficiency power amplifiers is the interfering interference that occurs when modern power-efficient modulation schemes operate the power amplifier close to the saturation region, which causes the power amplifier to produce severe nonlinear distortion. Digital predistortion technology has become a basic power amplifier linearization function module of the RRU system in current mainstream communication equipment. Based on the above information, the digital pre-distortion technology in the RRU needs to cope with ultra-wideband signals across the band under current operating conditions.
这一状况对采用了功放线性化技术的系统带来了一个挑战。目前的数字预失真技术均是基于离线自适应迭代技术,该技术存在数字预失真信息总是不能完全跟随实际链路的变化情况。这一问题在跨频段超宽带信号配置下,显得尤为突出。举例来说,实际测试可以发现,在TD-SCDMA(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,时分同步码分多址)信号和TDD-LTE(Time Division Duplexing-Time Division Long Term Evolution,时分双工-时分长期演进)信号混模跨频段应用中,某些配置条件下,小区初建时,由于某个频段业务时隙没有业务,预失真器设置为提取线性化参数的数据是单频段的,当该频段业务多起来时,预失真器不能实时更新线性化参数,实际测试跨频段信号经过单频段提取的线性化参数,输出功率会发生十几dB的突变,频谱异常,极易造成系统的功放损毁,对系统稳健性有极大的危害。 This situation poses a challenge to systems that use power amplifier linearization techniques. The current digital predistortion techniques are based on off-line adaptive iterative techniques, where digital predistortion information can't always follow the actual link changes. This problem is particularly prominent in the configuration of ultra-wideband signals across frequency bands. For example, the actual test can be found in TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) signal and TDD-LTE (Time Division Duplexing-Time Division Long Term Evolution, time division duplex - Time-division long-term evolution) Signal mixed-mode cross-band application, under certain configuration conditions, when the cell is initially built, because the service time slot of a certain frequency band has no service, the predistorter is set to extract the linearization parameter data is single-band, when When there are many services in this frequency band, the predistorter can not update the linearization parameters in real time. Actually, the linearization parameters of the cross-band signals are extracted through the single-band, and the output power will be abruptly changed by more than ten dB. The spectrum is abnormal, which is easy to cause the system's power amplifier. Damage is a great hazard to the stability of the system.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种非线性系统失真校正装置及方法,以至少解决现有技术中系统稳健性差的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a nonlinear system distortion correction apparatus and method to solve at least the problem of poor system robustness in the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题,一方面,本发明提供一种非线性系统失真校正装置,包括:In order to solve the above technical problem, in one aspect, the present invention provides a nonlinear system distortion correction apparatus, including:
稳健性信号源生成器,设置为生成向自适应器提供的稳健性信号;a robust signal source generator configured to generate a robustness signal provided to the adaptor;
自适应器,设置为采集信号发生器输出的主链路信号和所述主链路信号经反馈链路返回的反馈信号,并根据所述主链路信号、反馈信号和稳健性信号,生成校正参数;An adaptor configured to acquire a main link signal output by the signal generator and a feedback signal returned by the main link signal via the feedback link, and generate a correction according to the main link signal, the feedback signal, and the robustness signal parameter;
预校正器,设置为根据所述校正参数,对信号发生器输出的主链路信号进行预校正处理。The pre-corrector is configured to perform pre-correction processing on the main link signal output by the signal generator according to the correction parameter.
进一步,所述自适应器包括:Further, the adaptor includes:
数据采集单元,设置为采集信号发生器输出的主链路信号和所述主链路信号经反馈链路返回的反馈信号;a data acquisition unit configured to acquire a main link signal output by the signal generator and a feedback signal returned by the main link signal via the feedback link;
矩阵合成单元,设置为根据所述主链路信号和反馈信号,生成线性化参数提取矩阵Rr和目标矩阵Zr;以及根据稳健性信号生成线性化参数提取矩阵Rs和目标矩阵Zs;对Rs、Zs和Rr、Zr进行矩阵合成,得到矩阵R和Z;a matrix synthesis unit configured to generate a linearization parameter extraction matrix Rr and a target matrix Zr according to the main link signal and the feedback signal; and generate a linearization parameter extraction matrix Rs and a target matrix Zs according to the robustness signal; for Rs, Zs Matrix synthesis with Rr, Zr, to obtain matrices R and Z;
校正参数生成单元,设置为根据所述矩阵R和Z,提取线性化参数,将所述线性化参数作为校正参数加载到预校正器中。The correction parameter generation unit is configured to extract a linearization parameter according to the matrices R and Z, and load the linearization parameter as a correction parameter into the pre-corrector.
进一步,所述预校正器包括:Further, the pre-corrector includes:
索引地址获取单元,设置为计算所述主链路信号的幅值或功率,得到校正信号的索引地址;An index address obtaining unit is configured to calculate an amplitude or a power of the main link signal to obtain an index address of the correction signal;
校正信号获取单元,设置为根据所述索引地址查找对应查找表,根据查找表内容生成校正信号;a correction signal acquisition unit, configured to search a corresponding lookup table according to the index address, and generate a correction signal according to the content of the lookup table;
预校正处理单元,设置为根据所述校正信号和校正参数,对信号发生器输出的主链路信号进行预校正处理。The pre-correction processing unit is configured to perform pre-correction processing on the main link signal output by the signal generator according to the correction signal and the correction parameter.
进一步,所述预校正处理单元根据公式(1)、(2)和(3)进行预校正处理: Further, the pre-correction processing unit performs pre-correction processing according to formulas (1), (2), and (3):
y(n)=FU,X(U,X)          (1)y(n)=F U,X (U,X) (1)
U=[U(n),U(n-1),…,U(n-K)]    (2)U=[U(n), U(n-1),...,U(n-K)] (2)
X=[x(n),x(n-1),…,x(n-J)]    (3)X=[x(n),x(n-1),...,x(n-J)] (3)
其中,y为预校正后信号;n为信号采样时间序号;FU,X(·)为预校正函数,所述校正参数为预校正函数FU,X(·)中的系数;U为所述校正信号的向量;X为主链路信号的向量;K为校正信号的最大延迟;J为主链路信号的最大延迟。Where y is the pre-corrected signal; n is the signal sampling time sequence number; F U, X (·) is the pre-correction function, and the correction parameter is the coefficient in the pre-correction function F U, X (·); U is the The vector of the correction signal; X is the vector of the main link signal; K is the maximum delay of the correction signal; J is the maximum delay of the main link signal.
进一步,所述矩阵合成单元采用公式(4)和(5)进行矩阵合成:Further, the matrix synthesis unit performs matrix synthesis using equations (4) and (5):
R=a×Rs+b×Rr        (4)R=a×Rs+b×Rr (4)
Z=a×Zs+b×Zr        (5)Z=a×Zs+b×Zr (5)
其中,a、b为加权系数。Among them, a and b are weighting coefficients.
进一步,所述稳健性信号源生成器生成稳健性信号包括:Further, the robustness signal generator generates a robustness signal including:
对基带信号进行变频、滤波和移频处理,得到主链路信号,对该主链路信号进行数据特性处理,得到稳健性信号。The baseband signal is subjected to frequency conversion, filtering and frequency shift processing to obtain a main link signal, and data characteristics processing is performed on the main link signal to obtain a robust signal.
进一步,所述自适应器采集所述主链路信号和所述反馈信号后,对所述主链路信号和所述反馈信号进行数据特性处理。Further, after acquiring the primary link signal and the feedback signal, the adaptor performs data characteristic processing on the primary link signal and the feedback signal.
进一步,所述数据特性处理是指对采集的信号进行时延对齐和能量对齐的操作。Further, the data characteristic processing refers to an operation of delay alignment and energy alignment on the collected signals.
进一步,所述装置还包括: Further, the device further includes:
数模转换器,设置为将所述预校正器输出的数字信号转化为模拟信号;a digital to analog converter configured to convert the digital signal output by the precorrector into an analog signal;
非线性系统,设置为对所述模拟信号进行非线性处理;a nonlinear system configured to perform nonlinear processing on the analog signal;
模数转换器,设置为在非线性系统输出的信号中耦合出一路,将其转化成数字信号后作为反馈信号输入自适应器。The analog-to-digital converter is configured to couple out a signal in a signal output by the nonlinear system, convert it into a digital signal, and input it as a feedback signal to the adaptor.
另一方面,本发明还提供一种非线性系统失真校正方法,包括:In another aspect, the present invention also provides a nonlinear system distortion correction method, including:
生成向自适应器提供的稳健性信号;Generating a robustness signal to the adaptor;
采集信号发生器输出的主链路信号和所述主链路信号经反馈链路返回的反馈信号,并根据所述主链路信号、反馈信号和稳健性信号,生成校正参数;Acquiring a main link signal output by the signal generator and a feedback signal returned by the main link signal via the feedback link, and generating a correction parameter according to the main link signal, the feedback signal, and the robustness signal;
根据所述校正参数,对信号发生器输出的主链路信号进行预校正处理。A pre-correction process is performed on the main link signal output from the signal generator based on the correction parameter.
进一步,生成校正参数,具体包括:Further, generating calibration parameters specifically includes:
采集信号发生器输出的主链路信号和所述主链路信号经反馈链路返回的反馈信号;Acquiring a main link signal output by the signal generator and a feedback signal returned by the main link signal via the feedback link;
根据所述主链路信号和反馈信号,生成线性化参数提取矩阵Rr和目标矩阵Zr;以及根据稳健性信号生成线性化参数提取矩阵Rs和目标矩阵Zs;对Rs、Zs和Rr、Zr进行矩阵合成,得到矩阵R和Z;Generating a linearization parameter extraction matrix Rr and a target matrix Zr according to the main link signal and the feedback signal; and generating a linearization parameter extraction matrix Rs and a target matrix Zs according to the robustness signal; and performing matrix on Rs, Zs, and Rr, Zr Synthesis, to obtain matrices R and Z;
根据所述矩阵R和Z,提取线性化参数,将所述线性化参数作为校正参数加载到预校正器中。According to the matrices R and Z, linearization parameters are extracted, and the linearization parameters are loaded as correction parameters into the pre-corrector.
进一步,所述预校正处理具体包括:Further, the pre-correction process specifically includes:
计算所述主链路信号的幅值或功率,得到校正信号的索引地址;Calculating the amplitude or power of the primary link signal to obtain an index address of the corrected signal;
根据所述索引地址查找对应查找表,根据查找表内容生成校正信号;Finding a corresponding lookup table according to the index address, and generating a correction signal according to the content of the lookup table;
根据所述校正信号和校正参数,对信号发生器输出的主链路信号进行预校正处理。A pre-correction process is performed on the main link signal output from the signal generator based on the correction signal and the correction parameter.
进一步,根据公式(1)、(2)和(3)进行预校正处理:Further, pre-correction processing is performed according to formulas (1), (2), and (3):
y(n)=FU,X(U,X)          (1) y (n) = F U, X (U, X) (1)
U=[U(n),U(n-1),…,U(n-K)]    (2)U=[U(n), U(n-1),...,U(n-K)] (2)
X={x(n),x(n-1),…,x(n-J)]    (3)X={x(n), x(n-1),...,x(n-J)] (3)
其中,y为预校正后信号;n为信号采样时间序号;FU,X(·)为预校正函数,所述校正参数为预校正函数FU,X(·)中的系数;U为所述校正信号的向量;X为主链路信号的向量;K为校正信号的最大延迟;J为主链路信号的最大延迟。Where y is the pre-corrected signal; n is the signal sampling time sequence number; F U, X (·) is the pre-correction function, and the correction parameter is the coefficient in the pre-correction function F U, X (·); U is the The vector of the correction signal; X is the vector of the main link signal; K is the maximum delay of the correction signal; J is the maximum delay of the main link signal.
进一步,采用的公式(4)(5)进行矩阵合成:Further, matrix synthesis is performed using equations (4) and (5):
R=a×Rs+b×Rr        (4)R=a×Rs+b×Rr (4)
Z=a×Zs+b×Zr        (5)Z=a×Zs+b×Zr (5)
其中,a、b为加权系数。Among them, a and b are weighting coefficients.
进一步,生成稳健性信号包括:Further, generating robustness signals includes:
对基带信号进行变频、滤波和移频处理,得到主链路信号,对该主链路信号进行数据特性处理,得到稳健性信号。The baseband signal is subjected to frequency conversion, filtering and frequency shift processing to obtain a main link signal, and data characteristics processing is performed on the main link signal to obtain a robust signal.
进一步,采集所述主链路信号和所述反馈信号后,还包括:Further, after collecting the primary link signal and the feedback signal, the method further includes:
对所述主链路信号和所述反馈信号进行数据特性处理。Data characteristic processing is performed on the primary link signal and the feedback signal.
进一步,所述数据特性处理是指对采集的信号进行时延对齐和能量对齐的操作。Further, the data characteristic processing refers to an operation of delay alignment and energy alignment on the collected signals.
进一步,将预校正处理后的数字信号转化为模拟信号;Further, converting the pre-corrected digital signal into an analog signal;
对所述模拟信号进行非线性处理;Performing nonlinear processing on the analog signal;
在非线性处理后的信号中耦合出一路,将其转化成数字信号后作为反馈信号返回。 A path is coupled in the nonlinearly processed signal, converted into a digital signal and returned as a feedback signal.
本发明有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明通过提供稳健性信号,保证了系统在各种动态配置下,都不会因为前一种配置的信号特性与后一种差异过大,造成实际链路信号通过预失真模块后,带来不可知的功率突变或输出频谱异常的问题,从而极大地提升了系统动态运行情况下的稳健性,可以满足运营商的各种频段配置需求和不同区域的话务量动态变化需求。By providing a robust signal, the invention ensures that the system does not have a large difference between the signal characteristics of the former configuration and the latter one under various dynamic configurations, so that the actual link signal passes through the predistortion module. The problem of abrupt power abrupt or abnormal output spectrum greatly improves the robustness of the system under dynamic operation, and can meet the operator's various frequency band configuration requirements and the dynamic changes of traffic volume in different regions.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例中一种非线性系统失真校正装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a nonlinear system distortion correcting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中另一种非线性系统失真校正装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of another nonlinear system distortion correcting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中自适应器的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an adaptor in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例中预校正器的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pre-corrector in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例中再一种非线性系统失真校正装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of still another nonlinear system distortion correcting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是本发明实施例中一种非线性系统失真校正方法的流程图。6 is a flow chart of a nonlinear system distortion correction method in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图以及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不限定本发明。The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
本发明提出一种提升采用功放线性化技术的系统稳健性的通用装置及方法,采用向常规的预失真自迭代系统中加入稳健性信号源参与线性化系数提取的方法,解决了跨频段超宽带预失真系统中在一些配置下预失真模块引起系统输出功率不稳定,可能造成功放损毁和信号频谱异常的问题。The invention provides a general device and a method for improving the robustness of a system using a power amplifier linearization technique, and adopts a method of adding a robust signal source to a linear pre-distortion self-iterative system to participate in linearization coefficient extraction, thereby solving the cross-band ultra-wideband. In some configurations, the predistortion system in the predistortion system causes the system output power to be unstable, which may cause problems such as successful damage and abnormal signal spectrum.
如图1所示,本发明实施例涉及一种非线性系统失真校正装置,包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention relates to a nonlinear system distortion correction apparatus, including:
稳健性信号源生成器,设置为生成向自适应器提供的稳健性信号;a robust signal source generator configured to generate a robustness signal provided to the adaptor;
自适应器,设置为采集信号发生器输出的主链路信号和主链路信号经反馈链路返回的反馈信号,并根据主链路信号、反馈信号和稳健性信号,生成校正参数;The adaptor is configured to collect a main link signal output by the signal generator and a feedback signal returned by the main link signal via the feedback link, and generate a correction parameter according to the main link signal, the feedback signal, and the robustness signal;
预校正器,设置为根据校正参数,对信号发生器输出的主链路信号进行预校正处理。 The pre-corrector is configured to perform pre-correction processing on the main link signal output by the signal generator according to the correction parameter.
进一步,如图2所示,本发明实施例涉及的非线性系统失真校正装置,在上述实施例的基础上,还可以包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the nonlinear system distortion correction apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
数模转换器(DAC,Digital to Analog Converter),设置为将预校正器输出的数字信号转化为模拟信号;a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), configured to convert a digital signal output by the pre-corrector into an analog signal;
非线性系统,设置为对模拟信号进行非线性处理;a nonlinear system configured to perform nonlinear processing on analog signals;
模数转换器(ADC,Analog to Digital Converter),设置为在非线性系统输出的信号中耦合出一路,将其转化成数字信号后作为反馈信号输入自适应器。An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is configured to couple a signal in a signal output from a nonlinear system, convert it into a digital signal, and input it as a feedback signal to the adaptor.
其中,稳健性信号源生成器对基带信号经过上变频和滤波,然后根据系统需求的配置,进行移频处理,得到与系统需求的带宽和配置相一致的主链路信号,采集主链路信号并进行数据特性处理,其中,数据特性处理过程与自适应器中的数据特性处理一致。将处理完的信号存储起来,作为稳健性信号源供给自适应器调用。The robust signal source generator performs up-conversion and filtering on the baseband signal, and then performs frequency shift processing according to the configuration of the system requirements, and obtains a main link signal consistent with the required bandwidth and configuration of the system, and collects the main link signal. And performing data characteristic processing, wherein the data characteristic processing process is consistent with the data characteristic processing in the adaptor. The processed signal is stored and supplied to the adaptor call as a robust signal source.
如图3所示,自适应器包括:As shown in Figure 3, the adaptor includes:
数据采集单元,设置为采集信号发生器输出的主链路信号(前向链路中的数字信号)和主链路信号经反馈链路返回的反馈信号(即:功放反馈链路中的数字信号);The data acquisition unit is configured to collect a main link signal (a digital signal in the forward link) output by the signal generator and a feedback signal returned by the main link signal via the feedback link (ie, a digital signal in the feedback link of the power amplifier) );
信号处理单元,设置为对采集的主链路信号和反馈信号进行数据特性处理;数据特性处理是指对采集的信号进行时延对齐和能量对齐的操作。The signal processing unit is configured to perform data characteristic processing on the collected main link signal and the feedback signal; the data characteristic processing refers to performing delay alignment and energy alignment on the collected signal.
矩阵合成单元,设置为根据主链路信号和反馈信号,生成线性化参数提取矩阵Rr和目标矩阵Zr;以及根据稳健性信号生成线性化参数提取矩阵Rs和目标矩阵Zs;对Rs、Zs和Rr、Zr进行矩阵合成,得到矩阵R和Z;a matrix synthesis unit configured to generate a linearization parameter extraction matrix Rr and a target matrix Zr according to the main link signal and the feedback signal; and generate a linearization parameter extraction matrix Rs and a target matrix Zs according to the robustness signal; and to Rs, Zs, and Rr , Zr performs matrix synthesis to obtain matrices R and Z;
矩阵合成单元建立非线性系统的失真模型,失真模型采用通用记忆多项式模型,如下式:The matrix synthesis unit establishes the distortion model of the nonlinear system, and the distortion model adopts the general memory polynomial model, as follows:
Figure PCTCN2014090401-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2014090401-appb-000001
其中,Si为模型输入信号;j为输入信号的信号延迟,k为输入信号模值的信号延迟;p为模型阶数;J为输入信号的最大信号延迟,k为输入信号模值的最大信号延迟; P为模型最高阶数;wp,k,j为模型系数。对应到本发明中,Si为信号发生器模块的输出信号,也即主链路信号;So为目标矩阵,也即反馈信号。Where S i is the model input signal; j is the signal delay of the input signal, k is the signal delay of the input signal modulus; p is the model order; J is the maximum signal delay of the input signal, and k is the maximum of the input signal modulus Signal delay; P is the highest order of the model; w p,k,j is the model coefficient. Corresponding to the present invention, S i is the output signal of the signal generator module, that is, the main link signal; S o is the target matrix, that is, the feedback signal.
为了求取校正参数W,一般常用的求解方法为LS算法,得到:In order to obtain the correction parameter W, the commonly used solution method is the LS algorithm, which yields:
W=R-1Z          (7)W=R -1 Z (7)
Figure PCTCN2014090401-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2014090401-appb-000002
其中,R为参数提取矩阵;Z为目标矩阵,也就是公式(6)中的目标矩阵So;W为校正参数;(·)-1为求伪逆运算;其他表达式的意义与式(6)一致。Where R is the parameter extraction matrix; Z is the target matrix, which is the target matrix So in equation (6); W is the correction parameter; (·) -1 is the pseudo-inverse operation; the meaning and formula of other expressions (6) ) Consistent.
需要说明的是,主链路信号对应的参数提取矩阵Rr和目标矩阵Zr,与稳健性信号源对应的参数提取矩阵Rs和目标矩阵Zs,形成的方法一致,均按照公式(7)和(8)公式生成。It should be noted that the parameter extraction matrix Rr and the target matrix Zr corresponding to the main link signal are consistent with the parameter extraction matrix Rs and the target matrix Zs corresponding to the robustness signal source, and are all in accordance with formulas (7) and (8). ) Formula generation.
这里,R的推导公式(8)已经给出,就是基于记忆多项式模型(6)中的两项组合而成,公式中的物理含义均已经明确。Here, the derivation formula (8) of R has been given, which is based on the combination of two items in the memory polynomial model (6), and the physical meanings in the formula are already clear.
矩阵合成时,矩阵合成单元采用公式(4)和(5)进行矩阵合成:In matrix synthesis, the matrix synthesis unit performs matrix synthesis using equations (4) and (5):
R=a×Rs+b×Rr        (4)R=a×Rs+b×Rr (4)
Z=a×Zs+b×Zr        (5)Z=a×Zs+b×Zr (5)
其中,a、b为加权系数。Among them, a and b are weighting coefficients.
校正参数生成单元,设置为根据矩阵R和Z,提取线性化参数,将线性化参数作为校正参数加载到预校正器中。通常采用自适应算法,如最小二乘(Least Squares, LS)算法、递归最小二乘(Recursive Least Squares,RLS)算法或最小均方(Least MeanSquare,LMS)算法等,提取线性化参数,并将提取的线性化参数下载到预校正器中,更新校正参数,把校正参数下载到校正信息产生单元中。The correction parameter generation unit is configured to extract linearization parameters according to the matrices R and Z, and load the linearization parameters as correction parameters into the pre-corrector. Adaptive algorithms are often used, such as Least Squares (Least Squares, LS) algorithm, Recursive Least Squares (RLS) algorithm or Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm, extract linearization parameters, and download the extracted linearization parameters to the pre-corrector, update the correction The parameters are downloaded to the correction information generating unit.
如图4所示,预校正器包括:As shown in Figure 4, the pre-corrector includes:
索引地址获取单元,设置为计算主链路信号的幅值或功率,得到校正信号的索引地址。对输入信号的幅值或者功率进行线性或非线性映射(截位操作),产生地址信息,进行寻址,得到索引地址。The index address obtaining unit is configured to calculate the amplitude or power of the main link signal to obtain an index address of the corrected signal. Linear or non-linear mapping (intercepting operation) on the amplitude or power of the input signal, generating address information, addressing, and obtaining an index address.
校正信号获取单元,设置为根据索引地址查找对应查找表(线性化查找表),根据查找表内容得到校正信号;The correction signal acquisition unit is configured to search the corresponding lookup table (linearized lookup table) according to the index address, and obtain a correction signal according to the content of the lookup table;
预校正处理单元,设置为根据校正信号和校正参数,对信号发生器输出的主链路信号进行预校正处理。其中,预校正处理单元根据公式(1)、(2)和(3)进行预校正处理:The pre-correction processing unit is configured to perform pre-correction processing on the main link signal output by the signal generator according to the correction signal and the correction parameter. Wherein, the pre-correction processing unit performs pre-correction processing according to formulas (1), (2), and (3):
y(n)=FU,X(U,X)          (1)y(n)=F U,X (U,X) (1)
U=[U(n),U(n-1),…,U(n-K)]    (2)U=[U(n), U(n-1),...,U(n-K)] (2)
X=[x(n),x(n-1),…,x(n-J)]    (3)X=[x(n),x(n-1),...,x(n-J)] (3)
其中,y为预校正后信号;n为信号采样时间序号;FU,X(·)为预校正函数,校正参数为预校正函数FU,X(·)中的系数;U为校正信号的向量;X为主链路信号的向量;K为校正信号的最大延迟;J为主链路信号的最大延迟。Where y is the pre-corrected signal; n is the signal sampling time serial number; F U, X (·) is the pre-correction function, the correction parameter is the coefficient in the pre-correction function F U, X (·); U is the correction signal Vector; X is the vector of the main link signal; K is the maximum delay of the correction signal; J is the maximum delay of the main link signal.
预校正器根据信号的幅度和相位信息,对主链路信号进行预校正,该校正信息与非线性系统产生的失真信号的幅度相等、相位相反,因此可以抵消非线性系统对主链路信号造成的失真。 The pre-corrector pre-corrects the main link signal according to the amplitude and phase information of the signal, and the correction information is equal in amplitude and opposite in phase to the distortion signal generated by the nonlinear system, thereby canceling the nonlinear system causing the main link signal Distortion.
预校正后的信号经过DAC实现从数字域到模拟域的转换,并通过非线性系统实现信号的非线性处理。非线性系统的输出信号通过ADC,最终得到反馈数字信号。本发明技术方案的重点不在DAC、非线性系统和ADC,因此,采用现有的上述模块即可完成本发明实施例,因此,本发明实施例不再对上述器件进行详细描述。The pre-corrected signal is converted from the digital domain to the analog domain by the DAC, and the nonlinear processing of the signal is realized by the nonlinear system. The output signal of the nonlinear system passes through the ADC, and finally the feedback digital signal is obtained. The technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the DAC, the nonlinear system, and the ADC. Therefore, the present invention can be implemented by using the above-mentioned modules. Therefore, the foregoing embodiments of the present invention are not described in detail.
图5是本发明一种功放预校正装置(非线性系统失真校正装置)的具体实施例,包括信号发生器模块、通道滤波模块、预校正器模块、DAC模块、ADC模块、上变频模块、下变频模块、LO(Local Oscillator,本地振荡器)模块、功放模块、衰减器模块、自适应器模块、稳健性信号源模块。与图2相比,在预校正器模块的实现中,预校正后信号按照式(6)所示的预校正函数得到。在自适应器模块的校正参数提取单元中,在构造参数提取矩阵时,当前链路信号和稳健性信号源得到的参数提取矩阵R均按照式(8)构造,最终用于提取参数的矩阵R和Z按照式(4)和(5)构造。5 is a specific embodiment of a power amplifier pre-correction device (non-linear system distortion correction device), including a signal generator module, a channel filter module, a pre-corrector module, a DAC module, an ADC module, an up-conversion module, and a lower Frequency conversion module, LO (Local Oscillator) module, power amplifier module, attenuator module, adaptive module, robust signal source module. Compared with FIG. 2, in the implementation of the pre-corrector module, the pre-corrected signal is obtained according to the pre-correction function shown in equation (6). In the correction parameter extraction unit of the adaptor module, when constructing the parameter extraction matrix, the parameter extraction matrix R obtained by the current link signal and the robustness signal source is constructed according to equation (8), and finally used to extract the matrix R of the parameters. And Z are constructed according to equations (4) and (5).
如图6所示,本发明实施例还涉及一种由上述装置实现的非线性系统失真校正方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 6, an embodiment of the present invention further relates to a nonlinear system distortion correction method implemented by the foregoing apparatus, including:
步骤S601,生成向自适应器提供的稳健性信号;Step S601, generating a robustness signal provided to the adaptor;
步骤S602,采集信号发生器输出的主链路信号和所述主链路信号经反馈链路返回的反馈信号,并根据所述主链路信号、反馈信号和稳健性信号,生成校正参数;Step S602, collecting a main link signal output by the signal generator and a feedback signal returned by the main link signal via the feedback link, and generating a correction parameter according to the main link signal, the feedback signal, and the robustness signal;
步骤S603,根据所述校正参数,对信号发生器输出的主链路信号进行预校正处理。Step S603, performing pre-correction processing on the main link signal output by the signal generator according to the correction parameter.
其中,生成校正参数,具体包括:The generating the calibration parameter includes:
采集信号发生器输出的主链路信号和所述主链路信号经反馈链路返回的反馈信号;Acquiring a main link signal output by the signal generator and a feedback signal returned by the main link signal via the feedback link;
根据所述主链路信号和反馈信号,生成线性化参数提取矩阵Rs和目标矩阵Zs;以及根据稳健性信号生成线性化参数提取矩阵Rr和目标矩阵Zr;对Rs、Zs和Rr、Zr进行矩阵合成,得到矩阵R和Z;Generating a linearization parameter extraction matrix Rs and a target matrix Zs according to the main link signal and the feedback signal; and generating a linearization parameter extraction matrix Rr and a target matrix Zr according to the robustness signal; and performing matrix on Rs, Zs, and Rr, Zr Synthesis, to obtain matrices R and Z;
根据所述矩阵R和Z,提取线性化参数,将所述线性化参数作为校正参数加载到预校正器中。According to the matrices R and Z, linearization parameters are extracted, and the linearization parameters are loaded as correction parameters into the pre-corrector.
预校正处理具体包括:The pre-correction process specifically includes:
计算所述主链路信号的幅值或功率,得到校正信号的索引地址; Calculating the amplitude or power of the primary link signal to obtain an index address of the corrected signal;
根据所述索引地址查找对应查找表,根据查找表内容生成校正信号;Finding a corresponding lookup table according to the index address, and generating a correction signal according to the content of the lookup table;
根据所述校正信号和校正参数,对信号发生器输出的主链路信号进行预校正处理;本步骤具体根据公式(1)、(2)和(3)进行预校正处理:Pre-correcting the main link signal output by the signal generator according to the correction signal and the correction parameter; this step performs pre-correction processing according to formulas (1), (2) and (3):
y(n)=FU,X(U,X)          (1)y(n)=F U,X (U,X) (1)
U=[U(n),U(n-1),…,U(n-K)]    (2)U=[U(n), U(n-1),...,U(n-K)] (2)
X=[x(n),x(n-1),…,x(n-J)]    (3)X=[x(n),x(n-1),...,x(n-J)] (3)
其中,y为预校正后信号;n为信号采样时间序号;FU,X(·)为预校正函数,所述校正参数为预校正函数FU,X(·)中的系数;U为所述校正信号的向量;X为主链路信号的向量;K为校正信号的最大延迟;J为主链路信号的最大延迟。Where y is the pre-corrected signal; n is the signal sampling time sequence number; F U, X (·) is the pre-correction function, and the correction parameter is the coefficient in the pre-correction function F U, X (·); U is the The vector of the correction signal; X is the vector of the main link signal; K is the maximum delay of the correction signal; J is the maximum delay of the main link signal.
采用的公式(4)(5)进行矩阵合成:Matrix synthesis using equations (4) and (5):
R=a×Rssb×Rr        (4)R=a×Rssb×Rr (4)
Z=a×Zs+b×Zr          (5)Z=a×Zs+b×Zr (5)
其中,a、b为加权系数。Among them, a and b are weighting coefficients.
生成稳健性信号包括:Generating robustness signals include:
对基带信号进行变频、滤波和移频处理,得到主链路信号,对该主链路信号进行数据特性处理,得到稳健性信号。另外,在采集所述主链路信号和所述反馈信号后,对所述主链路信号和反馈信号也同样进行数据特性处理。数据特性处理是指对采集的信号进行时延对齐和能量对齐的操作。 The baseband signal is subjected to frequency conversion, filtering and frequency shift processing to obtain a main link signal, and data characteristics processing is performed on the main link signal to obtain a robust signal. In addition, after the main link signal and the feedback signal are acquired, data characteristic processing is also performed on the main link signal and the feedback signal. Data characteristic processing refers to the operation of delay alignment and energy alignment of the acquired signals.
将预校正处理后的数字信号转化为模拟信号;Converting the pre-corrected digital signal into an analog signal;
对所述模拟信号进行非线性处理;Performing nonlinear processing on the analog signal;
在非线性处理后的信号中耦合出一路,将其转化成数字信号后作为反馈信号返回。A path is coupled in the nonlinearly processed signal, converted into a digital signal and returned as a feedback signal.
本发明技术方案并不限于TD-SCDMA与TDL-LTE混模跨频段超宽带RRU系统应用,对于GSM(Global System for Mobile communication,全球移动通信系统)、CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access,码分多址)、UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,通用移动通信系统)、FDD-LTE(Frequency Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution,频分双工长期演进技术)和WiMAX(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,全球微波互联接入)单模或混模系统,其提升采用功放线性化技术的系统稳健性的效果同样显著。本发明技术方案对于信号调制方式和带宽等没有特定要求,普遍适用于各种采用了功放线性化技术的系统稳健性的提升,稳健性明显优于传统的采用了功放线性化技术的系统,大大提升通信系统甚至整个无线基站系统的工作安全性和性能稳健性。The technical solution of the present invention is not limited to TD-SCDMA and TDL-LTE mixed mode cross-band ultra-wideband RRU system applications, for GSM (Global System for Mobile communication), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), code division multiple access ), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution) and WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) The single-mode or mixed-mode system also has the same effect of improving the robustness of the system using the power amplifier linearization technique. The technical solution of the present invention has no specific requirements for signal modulation mode and bandwidth, and is generally applicable to the improvement of the robustness of various systems using the power amplifier linearization technology, and the robustness is obviously superior to the traditional system using the power amplifier linearization technology. Improve the work security and performance robustness of the communication system and even the entire wireless base station system.
尽管为示例目的,已经公开了本发明的优选实施例,本领域的技术人员将意识到各种改进、增加和取代也是可能的,因此,本发明的范围应当不限于上述实施例。While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for purposes of illustration, those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, and the scope of the invention should not be limited to the embodiments described above.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
如上所述,本发明实施例提供的一种非线性系统失真校正装置及方法具有以下有益效果:通过提供稳健性信号,保证了系统在各种动态配置下,都不会因为前一种配置的信号特性与后一种差异过大,造成实际链路信号通过预失真模块后,带来不可知的功率突变或输出频谱异常,从而极大地提升了系统动态运行情况下的稳健性,可以满足运营商的各种频段配置需求和不同区域的话务量动态变化需求。 As described above, a nonlinear system distortion correction apparatus and method provided by an embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by providing a robustness signal, it is ensured that the system does not have the former configuration under various dynamic configurations. The difference between the signal characteristics and the latter is too large, causing the actual link signal to pass through the predistortion module, causing an agnostic power abrupt or output spectrum anomaly, which greatly improves the robustness of the system under dynamic operation and can satisfy the operation. The various frequency band configuration requirements of the quotient and the dynamic changes of traffic volume in different regions.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种非线性系统失真校正装置,包括:A nonlinear system distortion correction device includes:
    稳健性信号源生成器,设置为生成向自适应器提供的稳健性信号;a robust signal source generator configured to generate a robustness signal provided to the adaptor;
    自适应器,设置为采集信号发生器输出的主链路信号和所述主链路信号经反馈链路返回的反馈信号,并根据所述主链路信号、反馈信号和稳健性信号,生成校正参数;An adaptor configured to acquire a main link signal output by the signal generator and a feedback signal returned by the main link signal via the feedback link, and generate a correction according to the main link signal, the feedback signal, and the robustness signal parameter;
    预校正器,设置为根据所述校正参数,对信号发生器输出的主链路信号进行预校正处理。The pre-corrector is configured to perform pre-correction processing on the main link signal output by the signal generator according to the correction parameter.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的非线性系统失真校正装置,其中,所述自适应器包括:The nonlinear system distortion correcting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said adaptor comprises:
    数据采集单元,设置为采集信号发生器输出的主链路信号和所述主链路信号经反馈链路返回的反馈信号;a data acquisition unit configured to acquire a main link signal output by the signal generator and a feedback signal returned by the main link signal via the feedback link;
    矩阵合成单元,设置为根据所述主链路信号和反馈信号,生成线性化参数提取矩阵Rr和目标矩阵Zr;以及根据稳健性信号生成线性化参数提取矩阵Rs和目标矩阵Zs;对Rs、Zs和Rr、Zr进行矩阵合成,得到矩阵R和Z;a matrix synthesis unit configured to generate a linearization parameter extraction matrix Rr and a target matrix Zr according to the main link signal and the feedback signal; and generate a linearization parameter extraction matrix Rs and a target matrix Zs according to the robustness signal; for Rs, Zs Matrix synthesis with Rr, Zr, to obtain matrices R and Z;
    校正参数生成单元,设置为根据所述矩阵R和Z,提取线性化参数,将所述线性化参数作为校正参数加载到预校正器中。The correction parameter generation unit is configured to extract a linearization parameter according to the matrices R and Z, and load the linearization parameter as a correction parameter into the pre-corrector.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的非线性系统失真校正装置,其中,所述预校正器包括:The nonlinear system distortion correcting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said pre-corrector comprises:
    索引地址获取单元,设置为计算所述主链路信号的幅值或功率,得到校正信号的索引地址;An index address obtaining unit is configured to calculate an amplitude or a power of the main link signal to obtain an index address of the correction signal;
    校正信号获取单元,设置为根据所述索引地址查找对应查找表,根据查找表内容生成校正信号;a correction signal acquisition unit, configured to search a corresponding lookup table according to the index address, and generate a correction signal according to the content of the lookup table;
    预校正处理单元,设置为根据所述校正信号和校正参数,对信号发生器输出的主链路信号进行预校正处理。The pre-correction processing unit is configured to perform pre-correction processing on the main link signal output by the signal generator according to the correction signal and the correction parameter.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的非线性系统失真校正装置,其中,所述预校正处理单元根据公式(1)、(2)和(3)进行预校正处理: The nonlinear system distortion correcting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said pre-correction processing unit performs pre-correction processing according to formulas (1), (2), and (3):
    y(n)=FU,X(U,X)y(n)=F U,X (U,X)
    (1)(1)
    U=[U(n),U(n-1),…,U(n-K)]U=[U(n), U(n-1),...,U(n-K)]
    (2)(2)
    X=[x(n),x(n-1),…,x(n-J)]X=[x(n),x(n-1),...,x(n-J)]
    (3)(3)
    其中,y为预校正后信号;n为信号采样时间序号;FU,X(·)为预校正函数,所述校正参数为预校正函数FU,X(·)中的系数;U为所述校正信号的向量;X为主链路信号的向量;K为校正信号的最大延迟;J为主链路信号的最大延迟。Where y is the pre-corrected signal; n is the signal sampling time sequence number; F U, X (·) is the pre-correction function, and the correction parameter is the coefficient in the pre-correction function F U, X (·); U is the The vector of the correction signal; X is the vector of the main link signal; K is the maximum delay of the correction signal; J is the maximum delay of the main link signal.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的非线性系统失真校正装置,其中,所述矩阵合成单元采用公式(4)和(5)进行矩阵合成:The nonlinear system distortion correcting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said matrix synthesis unit performs matrix synthesis using equations (4) and (5):
    R=a×Rs+b×Rr              (4)R=a×Rs+b×Rr (4)
    Z=a×Zs+b×Zr              (5)Z=a×Zs+b×Zr (5)
    其中,a、b为加权系数。Among them, a and b are weighting coefficients.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的非线性系统失真校正装置,其中,所述稳健性信号源生成器生成稳健性信号包括:The nonlinear system distortion correction apparatus of claim 1, wherein the robustness signal source generator generates a robustness signal comprising:
    对基带信号进行变频、滤波和移频处理,得到主链路信号,对该主链路信号进行数据特性处理,得到稳健性信号。 The baseband signal is subjected to frequency conversion, filtering and frequency shift processing to obtain a main link signal, and data characteristics processing is performed on the main link signal to obtain a robust signal.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的非线性系统失真校正装置,其中,所述自适应器采集所述主链路信号和所述反馈信号后,对所述主链路信号和所述反馈信号进行数据特性处理。The nonlinear system distortion correcting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said adaptor acquires said main link signal and said feedback signal, and performs data characteristics on said main link signal and said feedback signal deal with.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的非线性系统失真校正装置,其中,所述数据特性处理是指对采集的信号进行时延对齐和能量对齐的操作。The nonlinear system distortion correcting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said data characteristic processing refers to an operation of delay-aligning and energy-aligning the collected signals.
  9. 如权利要求1、2、4、5、或8所述的非线性系统失真校正装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The non-linear system distortion correction device of claim 1, 2, 4, 5, or 8, wherein the device further comprises:
    数模转换器,设置为将所述预校正器输出的数字信号转化为模拟信号;a digital to analog converter configured to convert the digital signal output by the precorrector into an analog signal;
    非线性系统,设置为对所述模拟信号进行非线性处理;a nonlinear system configured to perform nonlinear processing on the analog signal;
    模数转换器,设置为在非线性系统输出的信号中耦合出一路,将其转化成数字信号后作为反馈信号输入自适应器。The analog-to-digital converter is configured to couple out a signal in a signal output by the nonlinear system, convert it into a digital signal, and input it as a feedback signal to the adaptor.
  10. 一种非线性系统失真校正方法,包括:A nonlinear system distortion correction method includes:
    生成向自适应器提供的稳健性信号;Generating a robustness signal to the adaptor;
    采集信号发生器输出的主链路信号和所述主链路信号经反馈链路返回的反馈信号,并根据所述主链路信号、反馈信号和稳健性信号,生成校正参数;Acquiring a main link signal output by the signal generator and a feedback signal returned by the main link signal via the feedback link, and generating a correction parameter according to the main link signal, the feedback signal, and the robustness signal;
    根据所述校正参数,对信号发生器输出的主链路信号进行预校正处理。A pre-correction process is performed on the main link signal output from the signal generator based on the correction parameter.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的非线性系统失真校正方法,其中,生成校正参数,具体包括:The nonlinear system distortion correction method according to claim 10, wherein the generating the correction parameter comprises:
    采集信号发生器输出的主链路信号和所述主链路信号经反馈链路返回的反馈信号;Acquiring a main link signal output by the signal generator and a feedback signal returned by the main link signal via the feedback link;
    根据所述主链路信号和反馈信号,生成线性化参数提取矩阵Rs和目标矩阵Zs;以及根据稳健性信号生成线性化参数提取矩阵Rr和目标矩阵Zr;对Rs、Zs和Rr、Zr进行矩阵合成,得到矩阵R和Z;Generating a linearization parameter extraction matrix Rs and a target matrix Zs according to the main link signal and the feedback signal; and generating a linearization parameter extraction matrix Rr and a target matrix Zr according to the robustness signal; and performing matrix on Rs, Zs, and Rr, Zr Synthesis, to obtain matrices R and Z;
    根据所述矩阵R和Z,提取线性化参数,将所述线性化参数作为校正参数加载到预校正器中。According to the matrices R and Z, linearization parameters are extracted, and the linearization parameters are loaded as correction parameters into the pre-corrector.
  12. 如权利要求10或11所述的非线性系统失真校正方法,其中,所述预校正处理具体包括:The nonlinear system distortion correction method according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the pre-correction processing specifically comprises:
    计算所述主链路信号的幅值或功率,得到校正信号的索引地址; Calculating the amplitude or power of the primary link signal to obtain an index address of the corrected signal;
    根据所述索引地址查找对应查找表,根据查找表内容生成校正信号;Finding a corresponding lookup table according to the index address, and generating a correction signal according to the content of the lookup table;
    根据所述校正信号和校正参数,对信号发生器输出的主链路信号进行预校正处理。A pre-correction process is performed on the main link signal output from the signal generator based on the correction signal and the correction parameter.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的非线性系统失真校正方法,其中,根据公式(1)、(2)和(3)进行预校正处理:The nonlinear system distortion correction method according to claim 12, wherein the pre-correction processing is performed according to the formulas (1), (2), and (3):
    y(n)=FU,X(U,X)y(n)=F U,X (U,X)
    (1)(1)
    U=[U(n),U(n-1),…,U(n-K)]U=[U(n), U(n-1),...,U(n-K)]
    (2)(2)
    X=[x(n),x(n-1),…,x(n-J)]X=[x(n),x(n-1),...,x(n-J)]
    (3)(3)
    其中,y为预校正后信号;n为信号采样时间序号;FU,X(·)为预校正函数,所述校正参数为预校正函数FU,X(·)中的系数;U为所述校正信号的向量;X为主链路信号的向量;K为校正信号的最大延迟;J为主链路信号的最大延迟。Where y is the pre-corrected signal; n is the signal sampling time sequence number; F U, X (·) is the pre-correction function, and the correction parameter is the coefficient in the pre-correction function F U, X (·); U is the The vector of the correction signal; X is the vector of the main link signal; K is the maximum delay of the correction signal; J is the maximum delay of the main link signal.
  14. 如权利要求11所述的非线性系统失真校正方法,其中,采用的公式(4)(5)进行矩阵合成:The nonlinear system distortion correction method according to claim 11, wherein the matrix synthesis is performed using the formula (4) (5):
    R=a×Rs+b×Rr              (4)R=a×Rs+b×Rr (4)
    Z=a×Zs+b×Zr                 (5)Z=a×Zs+b×Zr (5)
    其中,a、b为加权系数。Among them, a and b are weighting coefficients.
  15. 如权利要求10所述的非线性系统失真校正方法,其中,生成稳健性信号包括: The nonlinear system distortion correction method of claim 10, wherein generating the robustness signal comprises:
    对基带信号进行变频、滤波和移频处理,得到主链路信号,对该主链路信号进行数据特性处理,得到稳健性信号。The baseband signal is subjected to frequency conversion, filtering and frequency shift processing to obtain a main link signal, and data characteristics processing is performed on the main link signal to obtain a robust signal.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的非线性系统失真校正方法,其中,采集所述主链路信号和所述反馈信号后,还包括:The non-linear system distortion correction method of claim 15, wherein after the collecting the main link signal and the feedback signal, the method further comprises:
    对所述主链路信号和所述反馈信号进行数据特性处理。Data characteristic processing is performed on the primary link signal and the feedback signal.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的非线性系统失真校正方法,其中,所述数据特性处理是指对采集的信号进行时延对齐和能量对齐的操作。The nonlinear system distortion correction method according to claim 16, wherein said data characteristic processing refers to an operation of delay-aligning and energy-aligning the acquired signals.
  18. 如权利要求10、11、13、14或17所述的非线性系统失真校正方法,其中,The nonlinear system distortion correction method according to claim 10, 11, 13, 14 or 17, wherein
    将预校正处理后的数字信号转化为模拟信号;Converting the pre-corrected digital signal into an analog signal;
    对所述模拟信号进行非线性处理;Performing nonlinear processing on the analog signal;
    在非线性处理后的信号中耦合出一路,将其转化成数字信号后作为反馈信号返回。 A path is coupled in the nonlinearly processed signal, converted into a digital signal and returned as a feedback signal.
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