WO2015188507A1 - 网络学习方法与装置及网络教学方法、装置与系统 - Google Patents
网络学习方法与装置及网络教学方法、装置与系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015188507A1 WO2015188507A1 PCT/CN2014/087123 CN2014087123W WO2015188507A1 WO 2015188507 A1 WO2015188507 A1 WO 2015188507A1 CN 2014087123 W CN2014087123 W CN 2014087123W WO 2015188507 A1 WO2015188507 A1 WO 2015188507A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/08—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations
- G09B5/14—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations with provision for individual teacher-student communication
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- the present invention relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a network learning method and apparatus, and a network teaching method, apparatus and system.
- the earliest teaching methods are limited by the students' seats.
- the students sit in different classrooms. When they hear the teacher's lectures, the sounds are different in size, the clarity of the blackboard is different, and the students sitting on the side of the classroom or in the back row are affected by other students. It is not easy to concentrate.
- the teacher teaches, he has to be distracted to see if the students are listening carefully.
- the teacher exercises in the classroom he can only ask the answers of individual students. It is impossible to know whether all the students have mastered this knowledge.
- the network learning method and device and the network teaching method, device and system provided by the invention at least solve the problem that the existing teaching method is not perfect.
- the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
- a network teaching device comprising: a first receiving module, configured to receive user input data in real time; and a first sending module, configured to send teaching materials to the network learning device, and configured to simultaneously send the user input data Go to the network learning device.
- the network teaching device further includes: a second receiving module, configured to receive a reply result fed back by the network learning device; further comprising: a saving module, configured to save the answer result; the first display module is set to answer the question The result is displayed; and/or the statistical analysis module is configured to perform statistical analysis on the answer result according to a preset rule.
- the network teaching device further includes: a monitoring module configured to monitor the network learning device; and an alarm module configured to send an alarm to the network learning device when the monitoring result does not meet the requirement; and/or lock the module, and set The network learning device is locked when the monitoring result does not satisfy the requirement.
- the monitoring module includes: an obtaining sub-module configured to synchronously acquire a desktop of the network learning device; a display sub-module configured to display a desktop of the network learning device acquired by the acquiring sub-module; and a determining sub-module configured to determine the obtaining sub-module Whether the desktop display content of the network learning device acquired by the module is consistent with the preset content of the current time; if not, the monitoring result does not meet the requirement.
- a network learning device comprising: a third receiving module, configured to receive teaching materials delivered by the network teaching device, and synchronously receive user input data of the network teaching device in real time; and a second display module configured to set the teaching material The user inputs data for display.
- the network learning device further includes: a fourth receiving module configured to receive a user's answering operation; and a second sending module configured to feed back the answering result to the network teaching device.
- the network learning device further includes: an execution module configured to perform a monitoring operation of the network teaching device; and configured to execute an alarm and a lock command; the third receiving module is further configured to receive the network teaching device to issue when the monitoring result does not meet the requirement Alarm and/or lock command.
- the execution module includes: a third sending module configured to synchronously send the desktop to the network teaching device.
- a network teaching system comprising the network teaching device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the network teaching device is configured to send teaching materials to the network learning device and receive user input data in real time. And the user input data is synchronously sent to the network learning device; the network learning device is configured to receive teaching materials and user input data sent by the network teaching device, and perform the teaching materials and user input data. display.
- the network teaching device includes a server, and a teaching end that communicates with the server; the teaching end is configured to receive user input data in real time and transmit the data to the server; the server is configured to send the teaching material to the network learning device, and is set to The user input data is synchronously delivered to the network learning device.
- a network teaching method includes: delivering teaching materials to a network learning device, and receiving user input data in real time; and transmitting the user input data to the network learning device.
- the user input data includes one or more of image data, audio data, cursor data, and character data.
- the user input data includes one or more of keyboard input data, mouse input data, microphone input data, and camera input data.
- the teaching material and/or user input data includes a test question
- the network teaching method further includes: receiving a reply result fed back by the network learning device; saving, displaying, and/or performing statistical analysis according to the preset rule .
- the method further includes: monitoring the network learning device; and if the monitoring result does not meet the requirement, sending an alarm to the network learning device or locking the network learning device.
- the monitoring of the network learning device includes: synchronously acquiring and displaying the desktop of the network learning device; determining whether the desktop display content of the network learning device is consistent with the preset content at the current time; if not, the monitoring result does not meet the requirement.
- An online learning method includes: receiving teaching materials delivered by a network teaching device, and synchronously receiving user input data acquired by the network teaching device in real time; displaying the teaching materials and user input data.
- the teaching material and/or user input data includes a test question, and further includes: receiving a user's answer operation; and feeding back the answer result to the network teaching device.
- the method further includes: performing a monitoring operation of the network teaching device; receiving an alarm or a locking command issued by the network teaching device when the monitoring result does not meet the requirement; and executing the alarm and the locking command.
- the monitoring operation of the network teaching device includes: synchronously transmitting the desktop to the network teaching device.
- the network teaching method includes: the network teaching device sends the teaching material to the network learning device, and receives the user input data in real time, and the user input data is synchronously sent to the network learning device; the network learning device receives the The teaching materials and user input data issued by the network teaching device are displayed, and the teaching materials and user input data are displayed.
- the network teaching device sends the teaching material to the network learning device, receives the user input data in real time, and synchronously sends the user input data to the network learning device. Therefore, not only the sharing of teaching materials is realized, but also the synchronous sharing of user input data is realized. At the same time of multimedia teaching, network interaction is realized.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a network teaching method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a network learning method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a network teaching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a network learning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a network teaching method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the following process is included:
- the user input data is synchronously sent to the network learning device.
- the user of the network learning device can simultaneously see the data input by the user of the network teaching device in real time, and realize the network interaction in the teaching process.
- teaching materials include but are not limited to pre-prepared courseware, pre-prepared test questions and other materials.
- the user input data is real-time data that the user inputs in real time on the network teaching device.
- the user input data includes one or more of image data, audio data, cursor data, and character data.
- the user input data includes one or more of keyboard input data, mouse input data, microphone input data, and camera input data.
- the user input data includes: real-time input data such as explanations, comments, classroom test questions, and scores.
- the teaching material and the user input data are sent through the wireless network.
- Wireless networks include, but are not limited to, WIFI, Bluetooth, and RF.
- a process of registering and signing in to the network teaching device by the network learning device is further included. among them.
- the registration process includes: the network learning device sends a registration request to the network teaching device, the registration request carries the student user name and password, and the network teaching device determines whether registration is permitted, and if so, the registration is successful, and the network learning device is notified.
- the sign-in process includes: the network learning device sends the sign-in information to the network teaching device, the sign-in information includes the student user name and password, and the network teaching device displays the sign-in information and performs an audit (for example, whether the sign-in time is within a preset time range, in advance or lag Both lead to the failure of the review), the approval passed After the sign-in is successful, if the audit fails, the sign-in fails.
- the teacher can conveniently check whether there are students who are absent and the names of the students who are absent.
- the network teaching method further includes: receiving a reply result fed back by the network learning device; and saving the answer result , display and/or statistical analysis according to preset rules.
- the step of receiving the answer result fed back by the network learning device may be received in real time or periodically. For example, there are many test questions, and the user of the network learning device feeds back to the network teaching device in real time for each question, or feeds back to the network teaching device after all the answers.
- the method further includes: monitoring the network learning device; and if the monitoring result does not meet the requirement, sending an alarm to the network learning device or locking the network learning device.
- the manner of monitoring the network learning device includes, but is not limited to, the following: synchronously acquiring and displaying the desktop of the network learning device; determining whether the desktop display content of the network learning device is consistent with the preset content at the current time; The monitoring result does not meet the requirements.
- the step of synchronously acquiring the desktop of the network learning device and performing the display is specifically: synchronously acquiring the desktop of the at least one network learning device, and displaying the acquired desktops of the network learning devices in a thumbnail form on the display screen.
- the preset position when it is necessary to zoom in to view the desktop of a certain network learning device, click or touch the desktop thumbnail of the network learning device to perform enlarged display, and then enter a step of determining whether the displayed content is consistent with the preset content at the current time.
- the judging step can be subjectively judged.
- the network teaching device is triggered to issue an alarm to the network learning device or lock the network learning device by means of a human triggering; the determining step can also be intelligent by the network teaching device.
- the network teaching device comprises a server, and a teaching end that communicates with the server, and the server sends the teaching material to the teaching end and the network learning device, and the teacher operates on the teaching end to generate the user input data in real time.
- the teaching end synchronously transmits the user input data to the server, and the server transmits the data to the network learning device synchronously.
- the result of the feedback from the network learning device and the desktop are transmitted to the teaching terminal through the server. Both the teaching end and the network learning device register and check in to the server.
- the teaching materials, the above-mentioned user input data, the results of the feedback from the network learning device, the desktop, etc. can be saved on the server.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a network learning method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the following process is included:
- S201 receiving teaching materials delivered by the network teaching device, and simultaneously receiving user input data acquired by the network teaching device in real time;
- S202 Display the teaching material and user input data.
- the user of the network learning device can simultaneously see the data input by the user of the network teaching device in real time, and realize the network interaction in the teaching process.
- teaching materials include but are not limited to pre-prepared courseware, pre-prepared test questions and other materials.
- the user input data is real-time data that the user inputs in real time on the network teaching device.
- the user input data includes one or more of image data, audio data, cursor data, and character data.
- the user input data includes one or more of keyboard input data, mouse input data, microphone input data, and camera input data.
- the user input data includes: real-time input data such as explanations, comments, classroom test questions, and scores.
- the teaching material and the user input data are received through a wireless network.
- Wireless networks include, but are not limited to, WIFI, Bluetooth, and RF.
- a process of registering and signing in to the network teaching device is further included. among them.
- the registration process includes: the network learning device sends a registration request to the network teaching device, the registration request carries the student user name and password, and the network teaching device determines whether registration is permitted, and if so, the registration is successful, and the network learning device is notified.
- the check-in process includes: sending the check-in information to the network teaching device, the check-in information includes the student user name and password, and the network teaching device displays and audits the check-in information (for example, whether the check-in time is within a preset time range, whether the check-in time is delayed or delayed causes the review to fail. ), after the approval is passed, the sign-in is successful, and if the audit fails, the sign-in fails.
- the network learning method further includes: receiving a user's answering operation; and feeding back the answering result to the network teaching device.
- the step of feeding back the answer result to the network teaching device may be feedback in real time or feedback periodically. For example, if there are many test questions, the user will feedback to the network teaching device in real time for each question, or feedback to the network teaching device after all the answers.
- the method after receiving the teaching material delivered by the network teaching device, the method further includes: performing a monitoring operation of the network teaching device; receiving an alarm or a locking command issued by the network teaching device when the monitoring result does not meet the requirement; and executing the alarm , lock the command.
- the monitoring operations for performing the network teaching device include, but are not limited to, the following: synchronously transmitting the desktop to the network teaching device.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a network teaching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the network teaching apparatus 3 includes a first receiving module 31 and a first sending module 32.
- the first receiving module 31 is configured to receive user input data in real time.
- the first sending module 32 is configured to deliver the teaching material to the network learning device, and is further configured to synchronously deliver the user input data to the network learning device.
- the network teaching device 3 further includes a second receiving module 33 configured to receive a response result fed back by the network learning device.
- the network teaching device 3 further includes: a saving module 34, a first display module 35, and/or a statistical analysis module 36, wherein the saving module 34 is configured to save the answer result received by the second receiving module 33.
- the first display module 35 is configured to display the answer result received by the second receiving module 33; the statistical analysis module 36 is configured to perform statistical analysis on the answer result received by the second receiving module 33 according to the preset rule. .
- the network teaching device 3 further comprises a monitoring module 37 configured to monitor the network learning device.
- the network teaching device 3 further includes an alarm module 38 and/or a locking module 39, wherein the alarm module 38 is configured to issue an alarm to the network learning device when the monitoring result does not meet the requirement; the locking module 39 is set to not satisfy the monitoring result. Lock the network learning device when required.
- the monitoring module 37 includes an obtaining sub-module, a display sub-module and a judging sub-module, wherein the obtaining sub-module is configured to synchronously acquire a desktop of the network learning device; and the display sub-module is set to acquire the sub-module synchronously acquired network learning device.
- the desktop is displayed; the determining sub-module is configured to determine whether the desktop display content of the network learning device acquired by the acquisition sub-module is consistent with the preset content of the current time; if not, the monitoring result does not meet the requirement.
- the display sub-module can be shared with the first display module 35 described above.
- the network teaching device 3 includes a server, and a teaching end that communicates with the server.
- the server sends the teaching materials to the teaching end and the network learning device, and the teacher operates on the teaching end to generate the user input data in real time.
- the teaching end synchronously transmits the user input data to the server, and the server transmits the data to the network learning device synchronously.
- the result of the feedback from the network learning device and the desktop are transmitted to the teaching terminal through the server. Both the teaching end and the network learning device register and check in to the server.
- the teaching materials, the above-mentioned user input data, the results of the feedback from the network learning device, the desktop, etc. can be saved on the server.
- the network learning device 4 includes a third receiving module 41 and a second display module 42.
- the third receiving module 41 is configured to receive network teaching.
- the teaching material delivered by the device is synchronously received by the network teaching device in real time;
- the second display module 42 is configured to display the teaching material and the user input data.
- the network learning device 4 further includes a fourth receiving module 43 and a second sending module 44.
- the fourth receiving module 43 is configured to receive a user's answering operation; and the second sending module 44 is configured to feed back the answering result to the network teaching device.
- the network learning device 4 further includes an execution module 45 configured to perform a monitoring operation of the network teaching device; and is further configured to execute an alarm and a lock command; the third receiving module 41 is further configured to receive the monitoring result of the network teaching device. Alarms and/or lockout commands issued when the requirements are not met.
- the execution module 45 includes a third sending module configured to synchronously send the desktop to the network teaching device.
- the present invention also provides a network teaching system comprising the network teaching device according to any of the above, and the network learning device according to any one of the above.
- the network learning device is configured to send the teaching material to the network learning device, and receive user input data in real time, and the user input data is synchronously sent to the network learning device; and the network learning device is configured to receive the network teaching device.
- the teaching materials and user input data are issued, and the teaching materials and user input data are displayed.
- the network teaching device comprises a server, and a teaching end that communicates with the server; the server sends the teaching material to the teaching end and the network learning device, and the teacher operates on the teaching end to generate the user input data in real time, teaching
- the terminal synchronously transmits the user input data to the server, and the server transmits the data to the network learning device synchronously.
- the result of the feedback from the network learning device and the desktop are transmitted to the teaching terminal through the server.
- Both the teaching end and the network learning device register and check in to the server.
- the teaching materials, the above-mentioned user input data, the results of the feedback from the network learning device, the desktop, etc. can be saved on the server.
- the network learning device of the present invention may be a PC, a notebook computer, a PAD or the like.
- the teaching side can be a customized PC
- the server can be a server.
- the teaching and server can also be the same physical entity. The following is a detailed explanation of the present invention by taking a teacher's lecture to the students as an example, and mainly includes the following processes.
- the process includes the network learning device and the teaching end registering with the server respectively.
- the network learning device sends a registration request to the server.
- the registration request carries the student username and password, and the server determines whether the registration is permitted. If permitted, the registration is successful, and the network learning device is notified.
- the teaching end sends a registration request to the server.
- the registration request carries the teacher username and password, and the server determines whether registration is allowed. If permitted, the registration is successful and the teaching end is notified.
- the network learning device sends the sign-in information to the server.
- the sign-in information includes the student user name and password.
- the server receives the sign-in information and transmits it to the teaching end.
- the teaching end displays the message to the teacher, and the teacher checks subjectively.
- the server or the teaching end intelligently audits the check-in information (for example, whether the check-in time is within the preset time range, and the advance or lag causes the audit to fail), after the audit is passed, the check-in is successful, and if the audit fails, the check-in fails. And feedback the audit results to the network learning device and the teaching end.
- the server delivers teaching materials to the teaching end and the network learning device (the teaching material is uploaded to the server by the teacher through the teaching terminal or other terminal in advance), and the teaching end receives the user (teacher) input data in real time, and simultaneously transmits the data to the server.
- the server is delivered to the network learning device synchronously.
- the server If the teaching material and/or the user (teacher) input data sent to the network learning device include the test question, the server also receives the answer result fed back by the network learning device, and saves and transmits the answer result to the teaching end.
- the teaching end displays; or the server or the teaching end performs statistical analysis on the answering result according to the preset rules.
- the desktop of the network learning device is synchronously acquired and transmitted to the teaching end, and the teaching terminal arranges and displays the thumbnails of the desktops of the network learning devices at a preset position on the display screen, when needed to enlarge
- the teacher clicks or touches the desktop thumbnail of the network learning device to perform enlarged display, and then the teacher can subjectively determine whether the display content is consistent with the current desktop display content of the teaching end, and if not, if The teaching end operates to issue an alarm to the network learning device through the server or to lock the network learning device.
- the teaching terminal or the server intelligently determines whether the desktop display content of the network learning device is consistent with the current desktop display content of the teaching end; if not, sends an alarm to the network learning device or locks the network learning device.
- the server When the teaching end requests the server to quit, or the teaching terminal quits abnormally, the server will notify the network learning device to quit. Or the network learning device requests the server to quit, the server will notify the teaching end that the student requests to quit, and the teaching end allows the exit or rejection of the notification to the server according to the teacher's operation feedback, and the server forwards the network learning device to the network learning device.
- the device may opt out if it receives a notification to allow withdrawal. If the network learning device exits abnormally, the server will notify the teaching terminal.
- the invention not only realizes the sharing of the teaching materials, but also realizes the synchronous sharing of the user input data, realizes the network interaction while the multimedia teaching, and further realizes the network monitoring of the network learning device.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a network learning method and apparatus, and a network teaching method, apparatus, and system, which have the following beneficial effects: not only the sharing of teaching materials but also the synchronous sharing of user input data is realized. At the same time of multimedia teaching, network interaction is also realized.
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Abstract
本发明公开网络学习方法与装置及网络教学方法、装置与系统，网络教学装置向网络学习装置下发教学材料，并实时接收用户输入数据，将所述用户输入数据同步下发到所述网络学习装置；所述网络学习装置接收所述网络教学装置下发的教学材料、用户输入数据，对所述教学材料、用户输入数据进行显示。本发明通过以上技术方案，不但实现了教学材料的共享，还实现了用户输入数据的同步共享，在多媒体教学的同时，还实现了网络互动。
Description
本发明涉及电子技术领域，尤其涉及一种网络学习方法与装置，及网络教学方法、装置与系统。
最早的教学方式受限于学生的座位，学生坐的教室座位不同，听到老师讲课声音大小不同、看黑板的清晰度不同、坐在教室侧边或后排的学生受其他学生的影响注意力也不容易集中，老师授课时，还要分心去查看学生是否在认真听讲，老师出课堂练习的时候，只能提问个别学生的答案，无法知道所有学生是否已掌握这一知识点。
后来出现了多媒体教学，老师和学生各持一终端，课件下传到各终端上进行显示，老师通过麦克风讲课，这种方式在一定程度上消弱了学生座位所带来的限制，但是老师授课时仍然需要分心去查看学生是否在认真听讲，老师出课堂练习的时候，仍然只能提问个别学生的答案，无法知道所有学生是否已掌握这一知识点，老师的讲解批注仍然需要老师大声的说才可以传播到学生，因此，现有的多媒体教学在一定程度上实现了电子化教学，但在教学互动上依然采用最早方式。
发明内容
本发明提供的网络学习方法与装置及网络教学方法、装置与系统，至少解决现有教学方式不够完善的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例采用以下技术方案:
一种网络教学装置，包括：第一接收模块，设置为实时接收用户输入数据；以及第一发送模块，设置为向网络学习装置下发教学材料，还设置为将所述用户输入数据同步下发到所述网络学习装置。
该网络教学装置还包括：第二接收模块，设置为接收网络学习装置反馈的答题结果；还包括：保存模块，设置为对所述答题结果进行保存；第一显示模块，设置为对所述答题结果进行显示；和/或统计分析模块，设置为根据预设规则对所述答题结果进行统计分析。
该网络教学装置还包括：监控模块，设置为对网络学习装置进行监控；还包括：告警模块，设置为监控结果不满足要求时，向所述网络学习装置发出告警；和/或锁定模块，设置为监控结果不满足要求时，锁定所述网络学习装置。
该监控模块包括：获取子模块，设置为同步获取网络学习装置的桌面；显示子模块，设置为对获取子模块同步获取的网络学习装置的桌面进行显示；以及判断子模块，设置为判断获取子模块同步获取的网络学习装置的桌面显示内容是否与当前时刻的预设内容一致；若不一致，则监控结果不满足要求。
一种网络学习装置，包括：第三接收模块，设置为接收网络教学装置下发的教学材料，并同步接收网络教学装置实时的用户输入数据；以及第二显示模块，设置为对所述教学材料、用户输入数据进行显示。
该网络学习装置还包括：第四接收模块，设置为接收用户的答题操作；以及第二发送模块，设置为向网络教学装置反馈答题结果。
该网络学习装置还包括：执行模块，设置为执行网络教学装置的监控操作；还设置为执行告警、锁定命令；所述第三接收模块还设置为接收网络教学装置在监控结果不满足要求时发出的告警和/或锁定命令。
该执行模块包括：第三发送模块，设置为将桌面同步发送给网络教学装置。
一种网络教学系统，包括上述任一项所述的网络教学装置，以及上述任一项所述的网络学习装置，网络教学装置设置为向网络学习装置下发教学材料，并实时接收用户输入数据，将所述用户输入数据同步下发到所述网络学习装置；所述网络学习装置设置为接收所述网络教学装置下发的教学材料、用户输入数据，对所述教学材料、用户输入数据进行显示。
网络教学装置包括服务端，以及与所述服务端通信的教学端；教学端设置为实时接收用户输入数据，并传输给服务端；服务端设置为向网络学习装置下发教学材料，以及设置为将所述用户输入数据同步下发到网络学习装置。
一种网络教学方法，包括：向网络学习装置下发教学材料，并实时接收用户输入数据；将所述用户输入数据同步下发到所述网络学习装置。
所述用户输入数据包括：图像数据、音频数据、光标数据、字符数据中的一种或多种。
所述用户输入数据包括：键盘输入数据、鼠标输入数据、麦克风输入数据、摄像头输入数据中的一种或多种。
所述教学材料和/或用户输入数据包括测试题，所述网络教学方法还包括：接收网络学习装置反馈的答题结果；对所述答题结果进行保存、显示和/或根据预设规则进行统计分析。
向网络学习装置下发教学材料之后，还包括：对网络学习装置进行监控；若监控结果不满足要求，则向所述网络学习装置发出告警或锁定所述网络学习装置。
对网络学习装置进行监控包括：同步获取网络学习装置的桌面并进行显示；判断网络学习装置的桌面显示内容是否与当前时刻的预设内容一致；若不一致，则监控结果不满足要求。
一种网络学习方法，包括：接收网络教学装置下发的教学材料，并同步接收网络教学装置实时获取的用户输入数据；对所述教学材料、用户输入数据进行显示。
所述教学材料和/或用户输入数据包括测试题，还包括：接收用户的答题操作；向网络教学装置反馈答题结果。
接收网络教学装置下发的教学材料之后，还包括：执行网络教学装置的监控操作；接收网络教学装置在监控结果不满足要求时发出的告警或锁定命令；执行所述告警、锁定命令。
执行网络教学装置的监控操作包括：将桌面同步发送给网络教学装置。
一种网络教学方法，包括：网络教学装置向网络学习装置下发教学材料，并实时接收用户输入数据，将所述用户输入数据同步下发到所述网络学习装置；所述网络学习装置接收所述网络教学装置下发的教学材料、用户输入数据，对所述教学材料、用户输入数据进行显示。
本发明实施例提供的网络学习方法与装置及网络教学方法、装置与系统，网络教学装置向网络学习装置下发教学材料，并实时接收用户输入数据，将用户输入数据同步下发网络学习装置。因此，不但实现了教学材料的共享，还实现了用户输入数据的同步共享，在多媒体教学的同时，还实现了网络互动。
图1为本发明一实施例提供的网络教学方法的流程图；
图2为本发明一实施例提供的网络学习方法的流程图；
图3为本发明一实施例提供的网络教学装置的示意图；
图4为本发明一实施例提供的网络学习装置的示意图。
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
图1为本发明一实施例提供的网络教学方法的流程图，请参考图1，包括如下流程：
S101、向网络学习装置下发教学材料，并实时接收用户输入数据；
S102、将所述用户输入数据同步下发到所述网络学习装置。这样网络学习装置的用户便能够同步看到网络教学装置的用户实时输入的数据，实现教学过程中的网络互动。
其中，教学材料包括但不局限于预先准备的课件、预先准备的测试题等材料。而用户输入数据为用户在网络教学装置上实时输入的数据，具有实时性。按照数据类型划分，用户输入数据包括：图像数据、音频数据、光标数据、字符数据中的一种或多种。按照输入方式划分，用户输入数据包括：键盘输入数据、鼠标输入数据、麦克风输入数据、摄像头输入数据中的一种或多种。按照数据内容划分，用户输入数据包括：讲解、批注、课堂测试题、得分等实时输入的数据。
优选的，通过无线网络下发教学材料、用户输入数据。无线网络包括但不局限于：WIFI、蓝牙、射频。
在一些实施例中，在步骤S101之前，还包括网络学习装置向网络教学装置注册、签到的流程。其中。注册流程包括：网络学习装置向网络教学装置发送注册请求，注册请求中携带学生用户名和密码，网络教学装置判断是否允许注册，若允许则注册成功，并通知网络学习装置。签到流程包括：网络学习装置向网络教学装置发送签到信息，签到信息包括学生用户名和密码，网络教学装置对签到信息进行显示，并进行审核(例如签到时间是否在预设时间范围内，提前或滞后都导致审核不通过)，审核通过
后则签到成功，审核不通过则签到失败，老师可以方便的查看是否有缺勤的学生以及缺勤学生的姓名。
在一些实施例中，若下发到网络学习装置的教学材料和/或用户输入数据中包括测试题，该网络教学方法还包括：接收网络学习装置反馈的答题结果；对所述答题结果进行保存、显示和/或根据预设规则进行统计分析。
其中，接收网络学习装置反馈的答题结果这一步骤，可以是实时地接收，或者定时地接收。例如有多到测试题，网络学习装置的用户每答一题就实时反馈给网络教学装置，或者等全部答完后一并反馈给网络教学装置。
对于客观题，指选择题和判断题，因为答案具有唯一性，因此可以将答题结果与预设答案进行比对，对比对结果进行统计，计算得分。对于主观题，可以将答题结果与预设的关键字、词进行对比，只要包含预设的关键字、词则认为答题正确。
在一些实施例中，向网络学习装置下发教学材料之后，还包括：对网络学习装置进行监控；若监控结果不满足要求，则向网络学习装置发出告警或锁定该网络学习装置。
对网络学习装置进行监控的方式包括但不局限于以下所列举的：同步获取网络学习装置的桌面并进行显示；判断网络学习装置的桌面显示内容是否与当前时刻的预设内容一致；若不一致，则监控结果不满足要求。优选的，同步获取网络学习装置的桌面并进行显示这一步骤具体为：同步获取至少一个网络学习装置的桌面，将获取的各网络学习装置的桌面以缩略图的形式排列显示在显示屏的一预设位置，当需要放大查看某个网络学习装置的桌面时，点击或触摸该网络学习装置的桌面缩略图，进行放大显示，然后进入判断显示内容是否与当前时刻的预设内容一致的步骤，该判断步骤可以人为主观判断，当监控结果不满足要求时，通过人为触发的方式，触发网络教学装置向网络学习装置发出告警或锁定该网络学习装置；该判断步骤也可以由网络教学装置来智能判断。
优选的，网络教学装置包括服务端，以及与服务端进行通信的教学端，服务端将教学材料下发到教学端和网络学习装置，老师在教学端进行操作，实时地产生上述用户输入数据，教学端将用户输入数据同步传输到服务端，服务端同步传输到网络学习装置。网络学习装置反馈的答题结果、桌面通过服务端传输到教学端。教学端、网络学习装置均向服务端进行注册和签到。教学材料、上述用户输入数据、网络学习装置反馈的答题结果、桌面等均可保存在服务端。
图2为本发明一实施例提供的网络学习方法的流程图，请参考图2，包括如下流程：
S201、接收网络教学装置下发的教学材料，并同步接收网络教学装置实时获取的用户输入数据；
S202、对所述教学材料、用户输入数据进行显示。这样网络学习装置的用户便能够同步看到网络教学装置的用户实时输入的数据，实现教学过程中的网络互动。
其中，教学材料包括但不局限于预先准备的课件、预先准备的测试题等材料。而用户输入数据为用户在网络教学装置上实时输入的数据，具有实时性。按照数据类型划分，用户输入数据包括：图像数据、音频数据、光标数据、字符数据中的一种或多种。按照输入方式划分，用户输入数据包括：键盘输入数据、鼠标输入数据、麦克风输入数据、摄像头输入数据中的一种或多种。按照数据内容划分，用户输入数据包括：讲解、批注、课堂测试题、得分等实时输入的数据。
优选的，通过无线网络接收教学材料、用户输入数据。无线网络包括但不局限于：WIFI、蓝牙、射频。
在一些实施例中，在步骤S101之前，还包括向网络教学装置注册、签到的流程。其中。注册流程包括：网络学习装置向网络教学装置发送注册请求，注册请求中携带学生用户名和密码，网络教学装置判断是否允许注册，若允许则注册成功，并通知网络学习装置。签到流程包括：向网络教学装置发送签到信息，签到信息包括学生用户名和密码，网络教学装置对签到信息进行显示和审核(例如签到时间是否在预设时间范围内，提前或滞后都导致审核不通过)，审核通过后则签到成功，审核不通过则签到失败。
在一些实施例中，若接收的教学材料和/或用户输入数据中包括测试题，该网络学习方法还包括：接收用户的答题操作；向网络教学装置反馈答题结果。
其中，向网络教学装置反馈答题结果这一步骤，可以是实时地反馈，或者定时地反馈。例如有多到测试题，用户每答一题就实时反馈给网络教学装置，或者等全部答完后一并反馈给网络教学装置。
在一些实施例中，接收网络教学装置下发的教学材料之后，还包括：执行网络教学装置的监控操作；接收网络教学装置在监控结果不满足要求时发出的告警或锁定命令；执行所述告警、锁定命令。
执行网络教学装置的监控操作包括但不局限于以下所列举的：将桌面同步发送给网络教学装置。
图3为本发明一实施例提供的网络教学装置的示意图，请参考图3，网络教学装置3包括第一接收模块31和第一发送模块32，第一接收模块31设置为实时接收用户输入数据；第一发送模块32设置为向网络学习装置下发教学材料，还设置为将所述用户输入数据同步下发到所述网络学习装置。
优选的，该网络教学装置3还包括第二接收模块33，设置为接收网络学习装置反馈的答题结果。
优选的，该网络教学装置3还包括：保存模块34、第一显示模块35和/或统计分析模块36，其中，保存模块34设置为对第二接收模块33接收到的所述答题结果进行保存；第一显示模块35设置为对第二接收模块33接收到的所述答题结果进行显示；统计分析模块36设置为根据预设规则对第二接收模块33接收到的所述答题结果进行统计分析。
优选的，该网络教学装置3还包括监控模块37，设置为对网络学习装置进行监控。
优选的，该网络教学装置3还包括告警模块38和/或锁定模块39，其中，告警模块38设置为监控结果不满足要求时，向网络学习装置发出告警；锁定模块39设置为监控结果不满足要求时，锁定网络学习装置。
优选的，监控模块37包括获取子模块、显示子模块和判断子模块，其中，获取子模块设置为同步获取网络学习装置的桌面；显示子模块设置为对获取子模块同步获取的网络学习装置的桌面进行显示；判断子模块设置为判断获取子模块同步获取的网络学习装置的桌面显示内容是否与当前时刻的预设内容一致；若不一致，则监控结果不满足要求。显示子模块可以与上述第一显示模块35共用。
优选的，网络教学装置3包括服务端，以及与服务端进行通信的教学端，服务端将教学材料下发到教学端和网络学习装置，老师在教学端进行操作，实时地产生上述用户输入数据，教学端将用户输入数据同步传输到服务端，服务端同步传输到网络学习装置。网络学习装置反馈的答题结果、桌面通过服务端传输到教学端。教学端、网络学习装置均向服务端进行注册和签到。教学材料、上述用户输入数据、网络学习装置反馈的答题结果、桌面等均可保存在服务端。
图4为本发明一实施例提供的网络学习装置的示意图，请参考图4，网络学习装置4包括第三接收模块41和第二显示模块42，其中，第三接收模块41设置为接收网络教学装置下发的教学材料，并同步接收网络教学装置实时的用户输入数据；第二显示模块42设置为对所述教学材料、用户输入数据进行显示。
优选的，该网络学习装置4还包括第四接收模块43和第二发送模块44，第四接收模块43设置为接收用户的答题操作；第二发送模块44设置为向网络教学装置反馈答题结果。
优选的，该网络学习装置4还包括执行模块45，设置为执行网络教学装置的监控操作；还设置为执行告警、锁定命令；所述第三接收模块41还设置为接收网络教学装置在监控结果不满足要求时发出的告警和/或锁定命令。优选的，执行模块45包括第三发送模块，设置为将桌面同步发送给网络教学装置。
本发明还提供一种网络教学系统，该网络教学系统包括上述任一项所述的网络教学装置和上述任一项所述的网络学习装置。其中，网络教学装置设置为向网络学习装置下发教学材料，并实时接收用户输入数据，将所述用户输入数据同步下发到所述网络学习装置；网络学习装置设置为接收所述网络教学装置下发的教学材料、用户输入数据，对所述教学材料、用户输入数据进行显示。
优选的，网络教学装置包括服务端，以及与服务端通信的教学端；服务端将教学材料下发到教学端和网络学习装置，老师在教学端进行操作，实时地产生上述用户输入数据，教学端将用户输入数据同步传输到服务端，服务端同步传输到网络学习装置。网络学习装置反馈的答题结果、桌面通过服务端传输到教学端。教学端、网络学习装置均向服务端进行注册和签到。教学材料、上述用户输入数据、网络学习装置反馈的答题结果、桌面等均可保存在服务端。
本发明网络学习装置可以是PC、笔记本电脑、PAD等。教学端可以是定制化的PC，服务端可以是服务器。当然，教学端和服务端还可以为同一物理实体。下面以老师给学生讲课为例，对本发明进一步详细说明，主要包括以下流程
一、注册流程
包括网络学习装置、教学端分别向服务端注册的流程。网络学习装置向服务端发送注册请求，注册请求中携带学生用户名和密码，服务端判断是否允许注册，若允许则注册成功，并通知网络学习装置。教学端向服务端发送注册请求，注册请求中携带老师用户名和密码，服务端判断是否允许注册，若允许则注册成功，并通知教学端。
二、签到流程
网络学习装置向服务端发送签到信息，签到信息包括学生用户名和密码，服务端收到签到信息后传输给教学端，教学端显示给老师看，老师人为主观地进行审核。或者，服务端或教学端还智能地对签到信息进行审核(例如签到时间是否在预设时间范围内，提前或滞后都导致审核不通过)，审核通过后则签到成功，审核不通过则签到失败，并将审核结果反馈给网络学习装置和教学端。
三、网络教学及互动流程
服务端向教学端和网络学习装置下发教学材料(该教学材料事先由老师通过教学端或其他终端上传到服务端)，教学端实时接收用户(老师)输入数据，并同步传输到服务端，服务端同步下发到网络学习装置。
若下发到网络学习装置的教学材料和/或用户(老师)输入数据中包括测试题，则服务端还接收网络学习装置反馈的答题结果，对所述答题结果进行保存并传输给教学端，教学端进行显示；或者，服务端或教学端还根据预设规则对答题结果进行统计分析。
四、网络监控流程
服务端向网络学习装置下发教学材料之后，同步获取网络学习装置的桌面并传输给教学端，教学端排列显示各网络学习装置的桌面的缩略图在显示屏的一预设位置，当需要放大查看某个网络学习装置的桌面时，老师点击或触摸该网络学习装置的桌面缩略图，进行放大显示，然后老师可以人为主观判断显示内容是否与教学端当前桌面显示内容一致，若不一致，则在教学端进行操作，通过服务端向网络学习装置发出告警或锁定该网络学习装置。或者，由教学端或服务端智能判断网络学习装置的桌面显示内容是否与教学端当前桌面显示内容一致；若不一致，则向该网络学习装置发出告警或锁定该网络学习装置。
五、结束流程
教学端向服务端请求退出，或者教学端异常退出，则服务端会通知网络学习装置进行退出。或网络学习装置向服务端请求退出，则服务端会通知教学端有学生请求退出，教学端根据老师的操作反馈允许退出或拒绝退出的通知给服务端，服务端转发给网络学习装置，网络学习装置若收到允许退出的通知则可退出。若网络学习装置异常退出，则服务端会通知教学端。
本发明不但实现了教学材料的共享，还实现了用户输入数据的同步共享，在多媒体教学的同时，实现了网络互动；还进一步实现了对网络学习装置的网络监控。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。
如上所述，本发明实施例提供了一种网络学习方法与装置，及网络教学方法、装置与系统，具有以下有益效果：不但实现了教学材料的共享，还实现了用户输入数据的同步共享，在多媒体教学的同时，还实现了网络互动。
Claims (21)
- 一种网络教学装置，包括：第一接收模块，设置为实时接收用户输入数据；第一发送模块，设置为向网络学习装置下发教学材料，还设置为将所述用户输入数据同步下发到所述网络学习装置。
- 如权利要求1所述的网络教学装置，其中，还包括：第二接收模块，设置为接收网络学习装置反馈的答题结果；还包括：保存模块，设置为对所述答题结果进行保存；第一显示模块，设置为对所述答题结果进行显示；和/或统计分析模块，设置为根据预设规则对所述答题结果进行统计分析。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的网络教学装置，其中，还包括：监控模块，设置为对网络学习装置进行监控；还包括：告警模块，设置为监控结果不满足要求时，向所述网络学习装置发出告警；和/或锁定模块，设置为监控结果不满足要求时，锁定所述网络学习装置。
- 如权利要求3所述的网络教学装置，其中，监控模块包括：获取子模块，设置为同步获取网络学习装置的桌面；显示子模块，设置为对获取子模块同步获取的网络学习装置的桌面进行显示；判断子模块，设置为判断获取子模块同步获取的网络学习装置的桌面显示内容是否与当前时刻的预设内容一致；若不一致，则监控结果不满足要求。
- 一种网络学习装置，包括：第三接收模块，设置为接收网络教学装置下发的教学材料，并同步接收网络教学装置实时的用户输入数据；第二显示模块，设置为对所述教学材料、用户输入数据进行显示。
- 如权利要求5所述的网络学习装置，其中，还包括：第四接收模块，设置为接收用户的答题操作；第二发送模块，设置为向网络教学装置反馈答题结果。
- 如权利要求5或6所述的网络学习装置，其中，还包括：执行模块，设置为执行网络教学装置的监控操作；还设置为执行告警、锁定命令；所述第三接收模块还设置为接收网络教学装置在监控结果不满足要求时发出的告警和/或锁定命令。
- 如权利要求7所述的网络学习装置，其中，执行模块包括：第三发送模块，设置为将桌面同步发送给网络教学装置。
- 一种网络教学系统，包括如权利要求1至4任一项所述的网络教学装置，以及如权利要求5至8任一项所述的网络学习装置，网络教学装置设置为向网络学习装置下发教学材料，并实时接收用户输入数据，将所述用户输入数据同步下发到所述网络学习装置；所述网络学习装置设置为接收所述网络教学装置下发的教学材料、用户输入数据，对所述教学材料、用户输入数据进行显示。
- 如权利要求9所述的网络学习系统，其中，网络教学装置包括服务端，以及与所述服务端通信的教学端；教学端设置为实时接收用户输入数据，并传输给服务端；服务端设置为向网络学习装置下发教学材料，以及设置为将所述用户输入数据同步下发到网络学习装置。
- 一种网络教学方法，包括：向网络学习装置下发教学材料，并实时接收用户输入数据；将所述用户输入数据同步下发到所述网络学习装置。
- 如权利要求11所述的网络教学方法，其中，所述用户输入数据包括：图像数据、音频数据、光标数据、字符数据中的一种或多种。
- 如权利要求11所述的网络教学方法，其中，所述用户输入数据包括：键盘输入数据、鼠标输入数据、麦克风输入数据、摄像头输入数据中的一种或多种。
- 如权利要求11所述的网络教学方法，其中，所述教学材料和/或用户输入数据包括测试题，所述网络教学方法还包括：接收网络学习装置反馈的答题结果；对所述答题结果进行保存、显示和/或根据预设规则进行统计分析。
- 如权利要求11至14任一项所述的网络教学方法，其中，向网络学习装置下发教学材料之后，还包括：对网络学习装置进行监控；若监控结果不满足要求，则向所述网络学习装置发出告警或锁定所述网络学习装置。
- 如权利要求15所述的网络教学方法，其中，对网络学习装置进行监控包括：同步获取网络学习装置的桌面并进行显示；判断网络学习装置的桌面显示内容是否与当前时刻的预设内容一致；若不一致，则监控结果不满足要求。
- 一种网络学习方法，包括：接收网络教学装置下发的教学材料，并同步接收网络教学装置实时获取的用户输入数据；对所述教学材料、用户输入数据进行显示。
- 如权利要求17所述的网络学习方法，其中，所述教学材料和/或用户输入数据包括测试题，还包括：接收用户的答题操作；向网络教学装置反馈答题结果。
- 如权利要求17或18所述的网络学习方法，其中，接收网络教学装置下发的教学材料之后，还包括：执行网络教学装置的监控操作；接收网络教学装置在监控结果不满足要求时发出的告警或锁定命令；执行所述告警、锁定命令。
- 如权利要求19所述的网络学习方法，其中，执行网络教学装置的监控操作包括：将桌面同步发送给网络教学装置。
- 一种网络教学方法，包括：网络教学装置向网络学习装置下发教学材料，并实时接收用户输入数据，将所述用户输入数据同步下发到所述网络学习装置；所述网络学习装置接收所述网络教学装置下发的教学材料、用户输入数据，对所述教学材料、用户输入数据进行显示。
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| CN101086807A (zh) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-12 | 林能敬 | 进阶式网络教学系统及方法 |
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