WO2015188417A1 - 帕尔贴效应环保空调 - Google Patents

帕尔贴效应环保空调 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015188417A1
WO2015188417A1 PCT/CN2014/081451 CN2014081451W WO2015188417A1 WO 2015188417 A1 WO2015188417 A1 WO 2015188417A1 CN 2014081451 W CN2014081451 W CN 2014081451W WO 2015188417 A1 WO2015188417 A1 WO 2015188417A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
water tank
tank
heat dissipation
air conditioner
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Application number
PCT/CN2014/081451
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
廖森林
廖文峰
廖国华
廖国良
Original Assignee
廖森林
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Application filed by 廖森林 filed Critical 廖森林
Publication of WO2015188417A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015188417A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a Peltier effect environmental protection air conditioner. Background technique
  • Air conditioning is to create a comfortable local climate control device by adjusting the temperature and humidity of the room. It is a sign that people's living level is improved. In the hot summer, the air conditioner adjusts the temperature to suit people's work, study, and life. In the comfort of the room, the mood is good, the rest is good, and the work efficiency is also high. This is a milestone in the society.
  • the air conditioning refrigeration system is composed of a compressor, a condenser, a receiver drier, an expansion valve, an evaporator, and a blower. Copper pipes (or aluminum pipes) and high-pressure rubber pipes are connected between the components to form a closed system.
  • the larger energy-consuming component of the air conditioner is the compressor.
  • the compressor starts working under the motor to drive the refrigerant to circulate in the sealed air-conditioning system.
  • the cooling performance is affected by the working efficiency of the engine and the motor, the cooling efficiency is not high, and the machine is mechanical.
  • the stability of the working system of the compressor is poor, the noise is high, the power consumption is large, and most of the refrigerant is not environmentally friendly.
  • the residual refrigerant is directly polluted and pollutes the environment. Summary of the invention
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a Peltier effect environmentally friendly air conditioner, which solves the problem that the air conditioner is not energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and the power utilization rate is low in the prior art.
  • a Peltier effect environmentally-friendly air conditioner includes a host system and a heat dissipation system;
  • the host system includes a blower fan, a fin, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet, and a heat transfer water tank, wherein the heat transfer water tank is closely attached to the front end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet The fin is closely attached to the opposite end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, and the air blown by the blower fan blows the air at the fin to form an air-conditioning air;
  • the heat dissipating system includes a heat dissipating water tank and a cooling fan for cooling and dissipating the heat dissipating water tank, and the water in the cooling water tank
  • the water passage is connected to the water outlet of the heat conduction water tank through a water pipe, and the water outlet end of the heat dissipation water tank communicates with the water inlet of the heat conduction water tank through a water pipe, and a water pump is arranged on
  • the Peltier effect environmental protection air conditioner is a cold and warm dual mode air conditioner, and the semiconductor refrigeration chip is connected to a power source through a wire, and the wire is provided with a current direction switch; when the current direction switch is connected in the forward direction The reverse end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet generates heat, and the blowing fan blows out the hot air at the fin to form an air-conditioning hot air.
  • the current direction switch is connected in reverse, the opposite end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet generates a cooling amount, and the blowing fan blows out the fin.
  • the cold air forms a cold air conditioner.
  • the anti-freezing liquid is added to the circulation pipe of the heat-dissipating water tank and the heat-conducting water tank.
  • the fin is an arc-shaped fin, and an arc-shaped space is formed at a center of the fin.
  • the arc-shaped space has an air outlet opening, and the air blowing fan is located in the arc-shaped space.
  • the heat dissipation system further includes a condensed water storage tank disposed beside the heat dissipation water tank, the condensed water storage tank has a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet passes through the water supply water pipe and the heat conduction The water tank is connected, and the water outlet is connected to the heat dissipation water tank through a one-way valve through a drain water pipe.
  • a second heat conduction water tank and a hot water supply system are further included, and the second heat conduction water tank and the heat conduction water tank are closely arranged side by side to the front end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet;
  • the hot water supply system includes a hot water storage tank
  • the PTC heating device the heating block of the PTC heating device is set in the hot water In the water storage tank, the water inlet end of the hot water storage tank communicates with the water outlet passage of the second heat transfer water tank through a water pipe, and the water outlet end of the hot water storage water tank communicates with the water inlet passage of the second heat conduction water tank through the water pipe; and the water outlet end of the hot water storage water tank
  • a second water pump is disposed on the water inlet pipe, and one end of the hot water storage tank is further provided with a hot water supply outlet and a tap water supplement inlet.
  • the Peltier effect environmental protection air conditioner is a single-cooling refrigeration air conditioner, and further includes a hot water supply system including a hot water storage bucket and a PTC heating device, and a PTC heating device
  • the heat generating block is disposed in the hot water storage bucket, and the water inlet end of the hot water storage bucket communicates with the water outlet passage of the heat conduction water tank through a water pipe, and the water outlet end of the hot water storage water tank communicates with the water inlet passage of the heat conduction water tank through the water pipe, and the hot water storage bucket
  • the water inlet end and the water outlet end are respectively provided with a solenoid valve; one end of the hot water storage bucket is further provided with a hot water supply outlet and a tap water replenishing inlet; the water outlet passage of the heat conduction water tank, the water inlet passage of the radiator water tank and the water inlet of the hot water storage tank
  • the passages are connected to each other through a three-way; the water inlet passage of the heat transfer water tank, the water outlet passage
  • the Peltier effect environmental protection air conditioner is a car Peltier effect heating and cooling air conditioner, and the semiconductor refrigeration chip is connected to the vehicle power source.
  • the utility model further includes a spare water tank connected to the heat dissipating water tank through a spare water pipe, the check water pipe is provided with a check valve; and the heat dissipating water tank and the heat transfer water tank are in a circulation line An antifreeze liquid is added; the main system is connected with a plurality of air supply ducts, and the air outlet of the air supply duct faces the cab of the automobile.
  • the host system is installed in the front cab of the automobile, and the heat dissipation system is installed beside the front bumper of the automobile.
  • the invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Specifically, it can be known from the above technical solutions:
  • the Peltier effect environmental protection air conditioner according to the present invention does not need a compressor, and does not increase the body. The extra large vibration will not produce similar noise to the compressor.
  • the entire circulation system is free of toxic refrigerants such as Freon, which will not pollute the environment such as air and will not cause toxic effects on the human body.
  • PCT heating device When working, it will generate eddy currents.
  • the air conditioner relying on semiconductor refrigeration mainly relies on the DC power supply to directly supply power to the semiconductor refrigeration chip.
  • the operating voltage of the semiconductor refrigeration chip is 12V ⁇ 24V, which is a safe voltage for the human body, which is energy-saving and does not cause harm to the human body.
  • This type of air conditioner is more energy-efficient than the existing refrigeration and air-conditioning system that relies on the compressor to supply energy.
  • the cooling effect is better than the existing refrigeration and air-conditioning system powered by the compressor, and the cooling speed is fast; and the installation space is small, easy to install, and easy to use widely. It is a new type of air conditioner that is energy-saving, environmentally friendly, non-toxic and harmless, with good cooling effect and easy operation.
  • the physical principle of the Peltier effect is: The charge carrier moves in the conductor to form a current. Since the charge carrier is at different energy levels in different materials, it is released when it wants to move from a high energy level to a lower energy level. Excess heat. On the contrary, it is necessary to absorb heat from the outside (that is, it represents cooling).
  • thermoelectric refrigeration also known as thermoelectric cooling
  • thermoelectric cooling is a refrigeration method that utilizes the "Peltier effect" and is known as the world's three major refrigeration methods with both compression and absorption refrigeration.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an indoor host system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a control circuit diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor host system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a control circuit diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor host system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a control circuit diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure U is a schematic structural diagram of a host system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a control circuit diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention is a Peltier effect heating and cooling air conditioner, comprising a host system 1, an outdoor heat dissipation system 2, and a hot water supply system 3, which is a split type.
  • the hot water supply system 3 fully utilizes the hot water generated by the indoor unit, which is energy-saving and convenient for people to live.
  • the indoor host system includes a blower fan 11, a fin 12, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13, a first heat transfer water tank 14, and a second heat transfer water tank 15, wherein the first heat transfer water tank 14 and the second heat conduction
  • the water tank 15 is in close contact with the front end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13, and the fins 12 are closely attached to the semiconductor.
  • the reverse side of the cold plate 13, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 is connected to a power source through a wire, and the wire is provided with a current direction switch; the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 is a cooling method using the "Peltier effect", that is, when When a circuit consisting of different conductors A and B is connected to direct current, some other heat is released in addition to the Joule heat at the joint, while the other joint absorbs heat, and the Peltier effect causes This phenomenon is reversible, and the junction of the exothermic and endothermic changes as the direction of the current changes.
  • the reverse side of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 When the current direction switch is connected in the forward direction, the reverse side of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 generates heat to generate a cold front, and the opposite end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 generates heat to the fins 12, and the blower fan 11 blows out the hot gas at the fins 12.
  • the air conditioning hot air the front side of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 13 generates a cooling amount to the first heat transfer water tank 14 and the second heat transfer water tank 15, and the water in the first heat transfer water tank 14 and the second heat transfer water tank 15 absorbs the cold amount;
  • the reverse side of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 When the current direction switch is connected in reverse, the reverse side of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 generates a cold amount of heat generated on the front side, and the blower fan 11 blows out the cold air at the fin 12 to form an air conditioner cold air, and the front side of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 generates heat to the first.
  • the water in the hot water guiding tank 14 and the second heat conducting water tank 15, the first heat conducting water tank 14 and the second heat conducting water tank 15 absorb heat; the current direction switch may be a contact direction switch or a remote direction switch.
  • the fins 12 are arc-shaped fins, and an arc-shaped space is formed at the center of the fins 12.
  • the arc-shaped space has an air outlet opening, and the air blowing fan 11 is located in the arc-shaped space.
  • the outdoor heat dissipation system includes a heat dissipation water tank 21 and a heat dissipation fan 22 for cooling the heat dissipation water tank 21 .
  • the water inlet end of the heat dissipation water tank 21 is connected to the water outlet of the first heat conduction water tank 14 through a water pipe.
  • the water outlet end of the heat dissipation water tank 21 is connected to the water inlet of the first heat conduction water tank 14 through a water pipe, and the first water pump 24 is disposed on the water inlet pipe or the water outlet pipe of the heat dissipation water tank 21, and the first water pump 24 is the first heat conduction water tank 14.
  • the water circulation between the cooling water tanks 21 provides power;
  • the hot water or cold water in the first heat transfer water tank 14 flows into the heat dissipation water tank 21, and the heat dissipation fan 22 starts to operate, and the hot water in the heat dissipation water tank 21 is lowered by heat exchange to lower the temperature of the hot water, and the cold water in the heat dissipation water tank 21 can also be passed through the heat.
  • the exchange causes the temperature of the cold water to rise;
  • the liquid circulating between the first heat transfer water tank 14 and the heat dissipation water tank 21 may be water or alcohol containing an antifreeze liquid.
  • the outdoor heat dissipation system 2 further includes a condensed water storage tank 23 disposed beside the heat dissipation water tank 21, the condensed water storage tank 23 has a water receiving port 231 and a water outlet 232, and the water receiving port 231 passes through the water receiving water pipe 233 and the The first heat transfer water tank 14 is connected, and the water discharge port 232 is connected to the heat dissipation water tank 21 via a check valve 234.
  • the hot water supply system includes a hot water storage tank 31 and a PTC heating device 32.
  • the heat generating block of the PTC heating device 32 is disposed in the hot water storage tank 31, and the water inlet end 36 of the hot water storage tank 31 communicates with the second heat conduction through the water pipe.
  • the water outlet end of the water tank 15, the water outlet end 35 of the hot water storage tank 31 communicates with the water inlet passage of the second heat transfer water tank 15 through a water pipe; and the second water pump 37 is disposed on the water outlet or water inlet pipe of the hot water storage tank 31, the hot water storage
  • One end of the water tank 31 is further provided with a hot water supply outlet 34 and a tap water replenishing inlet 33.
  • the PTC heating device 32 is composed of a PTC ceramic heating element and an aluminum tube.
  • the PTC heating device 32 has the advantages of small thermal resistance and high heat exchange efficiency, and is an automatic constant temperature and power saving electric heater. Its outstanding feature is its safety performance. When the fan fails to stop, the PTC heating device 32 will automatically drop sharply due to insufficient heat dissipation. At this time, the surface temperature of the PTC heating device 32 is maintained at Curie. The temperature is around (usually above and below 25 CTC), so that the surface of the heater such as the electric heating tube is not “reddened”. As shown in FIG. 3, it is a control circuit diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the power source 41 includes a solar power source, a wind power source, a battery power source or other DC power source, and the power source 41 supplies power to the Benpal effect refrigeration and air conditioner, and the power source 41 is controlled by a switch circuit. 42.
  • the switch circuit 42 may be a contact direction switch or a remote direction switch; the power source 41 is connected by the switch circuit 42 to the control unit 43 and the control unit 44, and the control unit 43 is connected to the semiconductor refrigeration.
  • the sheet 13 controls its operation, and can control the amount of heat generated by the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 to be cooled, and the direction of the current can be changed to control the switching between the cooling and heating ends of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13.
  • the heat dissipation fan and the PTC heating device are connected to the control unit 2, 44, and the control unit 2 is also connected with a heat sink temperature control probe 45, a water tank temperature control probe 46, a hot water tank temperature control probe 47, and a heat conduction water tank temperature control probe. .
  • the four probes can timely feed the temperature in the water tank to the control unit 2 44; the control unit 2 44 controls the opening or closing of the cooling fan 11 according to the temperature fed back from the cooling water tank temperature control probe 45, or controls the opening of the cooling fan 22 The size of the bit; the control unit 2 44 controls the opening or closing of the PTC heating device 32 according to the temperature fed back from the water tank temperature control probe 28, or controls the heating power of the PTC heating device 32.
  • control unit 2 44 knows that the water temperature in the hot water storage tank 31 reaches 46 ° C according to the temperature feedback from the temperature control probe 46 of the water storage tank and the temperature control probe 48 of the heat transfer water tank, and the water temperature of the hot water guiding tank 14 is still higher than 46 ° C.
  • the control unit two 44 controls the PTC heating device 32 to be turned off.
  • the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention is a Peltier effect heating and cooling air conditioner, which includes an indoor host system 1 and an outdoor heat dissipation system 2 .
  • the air conditioner is split type, including an indoor unit.
  • the outdoor unit the host system 1 is an indoor unit, and the outdoor heat dissipation system 2 is an outdoor unit.
  • the indoor host system includes a blower fan 11, a fin 12, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13, and a first heat transfer water tank 14, wherein the first heat transfer water tank 14 is in close contact with the front end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13.
  • the fin 12 is in close contact with the opposite end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13, and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 is connected to a power source through a wire, and the wire is provided with a current direction switch; the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 is a one using the "Peltier effect" A method of cooling, that is, when a circuit composed of two different conductors A and B is used and a direct current is applied, some other heat is released in addition to the Joule heat at the joint, and the other joint absorbs heat. And the phenomenon caused by the Peltier effect is reversible. When the current direction is changed, the exothermic and endothermic joints also change.
  • the reverse side of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 When the current direction switch is connected in the forward direction, the reverse side of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 generates heat to generate a cold front, and the opposite end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 generates heat to the fins 12, and the blower fan 11 blows out the hot gas at the fins 12.
  • the air-conditioning hot air, the front side of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 generates a cooling amount to the first heat transfer water tank 14, and the water in the first heat transfer water tank 14 absorbs the cold amount; when the current direction switch is connected in the reverse direction, the reverse end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 is generated.
  • the cold front generates heat
  • the blower fan 11 blows out the cold air at the fins 12 to form the air conditioner cold air
  • the front surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 generates heat to the first heat transfer water tank 14, and the water in the first heat transfer water tank 14 absorbs the heat
  • the current direction switch may be a contact direction switch or a remote direction switch.
  • the fins 12 are arc-shaped fins, and an arc-shaped space is formed at the center of the fins 12.
  • the arc-shaped space has an air outlet opening, and the air blowing fan 11 is located in the arc-shaped space.
  • the outdoor heat dissipation system 2 includes a heat dissipation water tank 21 and a heat dissipation fan for cooling and dissipating the heat dissipation water tank.
  • the water inlet end of the heat dissipation water tank communicates with the first heat conduction through a water pipe.
  • the water outlet of the water tank, the water outlet end of the heat dissipation water tank is connected to the water inlet of the heat conduction water tank through a water pipe, and the first water pump is disposed on the water inlet pipe or the water outlet pipe of the heat dissipation water tank.
  • the outdoor heat dissipation system 2 includes a heat dissipation water tank 21 and a heat dissipation fan 22 for cooling the heat dissipation water tank 21, and the water inlet end of the heat dissipation water tank 21 communicates with the water outlet 17 of the heat conduction water tank 14 through a water pipe to dissipate heat.
  • the water outlet end of the water tank 21 is connected to the water inlet 16 of the heat transfer water tank 14 through a water pipe, and a water pump 24 is disposed on the water inlet pipe or the water outlet pipe of the heat dissipation water tank 21, and the water pump 24 is between the first heat transfer water tank 14 and the heat dissipation water tank 21.
  • the power of the water cycle is disposed on the water inlet pipe or the water outlet pipe of the heat dissipation water tank 21, and the water pump 24 is between the first heat transfer water tank 14 and the heat dissipation water tank 21.
  • the outdoor heat dissipation system 2 further includes a condensed water storage tank 23 disposed beside the heat dissipation water tank 21, the condensed water storage tank 23 has a water receiving port 231 and a water outlet 232, and the water receiving port 231 passes through the water receiving water pipe 233 and the The hot water guiding tank 14 is connected, and the water drain port 232 is connected to the heat dissipating water tank 21 through a check valve 234 through a drain water pipe.
  • the power source 41 includes a solar power source, a wind power source, a battery power source or other DC power source, and the power source 41 supplies power to the Benpal effect refrigeration air conditioner, and the power source 41 is controlled by a switch circuit. 42.
  • the switch circuit 42 may be a contact direction switch or a remote direction switch; the power source 41 is connected by the switch circuit 42 to the control unit 43 and the control unit 44, and the control unit 43 is connected to the semiconductor refrigeration.
  • the sheet 13 controls its operation, and can control the amount of heat generated by the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 to be cooled, and the direction of the current can also be controlled to switch the cooling and heating end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13;
  • the heat dissipation air diffusion 11 is connected to the control unit 2, 44, and the control unit 2 is connected with a heat-dissipating water tank temperature control probe 45 and a heat-conducting water tank temperature control probe 47, which can feed the temperature in the water tank to the control unit 2 44 in time.
  • the control unit 244 controls the opening or closing of the cooling fan 11 according to the temperature fed back from the heat-dissipating tank temperature control probe 45, or controls the size of the opening gear of the cooling fan 22.
  • FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention, a Peltier effect single-cooling refrigeration air conditioner, including a host system 1, an outdoor heat dissipation system 2, and a hot water supply system 3, such an air conditioner It is split type, including indoor unit and outdoor unit.
  • the main unit 1 is an indoor unit
  • the outdoor cooling system 2 is an outdoor unit.
  • the hot water supply system 3 fully utilizes the hot water generated by the indoor unit, which is energy-saving and convenient for people to live. .
  • the main system 1 includes a blower fan 11, a cooling fin 12, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13, and a heat transfer water tank 14, wherein the heat transfer water tank 14 is in close contact with the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13, and conducts cooling.
  • the fin 12 is in close contact with the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13, and the blowing fan 11 blows the cold air at the cold guiding fin 12 to form an air conditioning cold air;
  • the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 is a cooling method using the "Peltier effect", that is, when When two different conductors A and B are connected to the circuit and have direct current, some other heat is released in addition to the Joule heat at the joint, while the other joint absorbs heat, and the Peltier effect is caused. This phenomenon is reversible.
  • the junction of the heat release and the heat absorption also changes; the heat generated by the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 is absorbed by the water in the heat transfer water tank 14 to raise the temperature of the water; The cold amount generated by the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 is conducted by the cold guide fins 12, and is blown by the blower fan 11 to form an air-conditioning cold air.
  • the cooling fins 12 are arc-shaped fins, and an arc-shaped space is formed at the center of the cooling fins 12.
  • the arc-shaped space has an air outlet opening, and the air blowing fan 11 is located in the arc-shaped space.
  • the outdoor heat dissipation system 2 includes a heat dissipation water tank 21 and a heat dissipation fan 22 for cooling and dissipating the heat dissipation water tank 21, and the water inlet end of the heat dissipation water tank 21 communicates with the heat conduction water tank 14 through a water pipe.
  • the water outlet 15 is connected to the water inlet 16 of the heat transfer water tank 14 through a water pipe, and a water pump 24 is disposed on the water inlet pipe or the water outlet pipe of the heat dissipation water tank 21, and the water pump 24 is a heat transfer water tank 14 and a heat dissipation water tank 21
  • the power of the water cycle provides power.
  • the hot water supply system 3 includes a hot water storage tank 31 and a PTC heating device 32.
  • the heat generating block of the PTC heating device 32 is disposed in the hot water storage tank 31.
  • the water inlet end 36 of the hot water storage tank 31 communicates with the heat transfer water tank through a water pipe.
  • the water outlet end of the hot water storage tank 31 is connected to the water inlet passage of the heat transfer water tank 14 through a water pipe, and the water inlet end 36 and the water outlet end 35 of the hot water storage tank 31 are respectively provided with a solenoid valve 37;
  • a hot water supply outlet 34 and a tap water replenishing inlet 33 are further provided.
  • the PTC heater consists of a PTC ceramic heating element and an aluminum tube.
  • the PTC heater has the advantages of small thermal resistance and high heat exchange efficiency, and is an automatic constant temperature and power saving electric heater. Its outstanding feature is its safety performance. When the fan fails to stop, the PTC heater will automatically drop sharply due to insufficient heat dissipation. At this time, the surface temperature of the heater is maintained at the Curie temperature ( Generally, it is above and below 250 ° C), so as not to cause a phenomenon of "redness" such as the surface of an electric heating tube heater.
  • the electromagnetic valve 37 is closed, and the cooling fan 22 of the outdoor heat dissipation system 2 is activated, and the hot water in the hot water guiding tank 14 cannot flow into the hot water storage tank 31, and can only flow in.
  • the heat dissipating water tank 21, the cooling fan 22 is activated to dissipate heat from the heat dissipating water tank 21, and the water temperature of the heat dissipating water tank 21 is gradually lowered, and the low temperature water flows into the heat conducting water tank 14 through the water circulation duct to guide heat away from the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 113;
  • the electromagnetic valve 37 is opened, and the cooling fan 22 of the outdoor heat dissipation system 2 is stopped, and the hot water in the hot water guiding tank 14 cannot be
  • the heat transfer water tank 21 flows into the hot water storage tank 31, and the hot water in the heat transfer water tank 14 is supplied to people as hot water for living.
  • the water outlet passage of the heat transfer water tank 14, the water inlet passage of the heat dissipation water tank 21, and the water inlet passage of the hot water storage tank 31 are connected to each other through a tee 25; the water inlet passage of the heat transfer water tank 14, the water outlet passage of the heat dissipation water tank 21, and the hot water storage
  • the water outlet passages of the water tub 31 are connected to each other through a tee 26.
  • the outdoor heat dissipation system 2 further includes a condensed water storage tank 23 disposed beside the heat dissipation water tank 21, the condensed water storage tank 23 has a water inlet 231 and a water outlet 232, and the water inlet 231 passes through the water delivery pipe 233 and The heat transfer water tank 14 is connected, and the water drain port 232 is connected to the heat dissipation water tank 21 through a check valve 234 through a drain water pipe.
  • the power source 41 includes a solar power source, a wind power source, a battery power source or other DC power source, and the power source 41 supplies power to the Benpal effect refrigeration and air conditioner, and the power source 41 is controlled by a switch circuit.
  • the control unit 42 controls the opening or closing of the air conditioner.
  • the power source 41 can be a contact direction switch or a remote direction switch.
  • the power source 41 is connected to the control unit 43 and the control unit 44 by the switch circuit 42.
  • the control unit 43 Controlling the operation of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 can control the amount of heat generated by the cooling of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13, and changing the direction of the current can also control the switching of the cooling and heating end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13;
  • the control unit 2 44 is connected with the cooling water tank temperature control probe 45, The water tank temperature control probe 46 and the heat conduction water tank temperature control probe 47, these three probes can timely feed the temperature in the water tank to the control unit 2 44, and the control unit 2 44 controls the cooling fan according to the temperature feedback from the heat dissipation tank temperature control probe 45.
  • the control unit 2 is 44 according to the heat-dissipating water tank temperature control probe 45, the water storage tank temperature control
  • the temperature fed back from the probe 46 and the heat transfer water tank temperature control probe 47 knows that the water temperature in the hot water storage tank 31 reaches 46 ° C, The water temperature of the hot water tank 21 and the water temperature of the heat transfer water tank 14 are still higher than 46 ° C, and the control unit 2 44 controls the PTC heating device 32 to be turned off, and the control unit 2 44 controls the solenoid valve 37 and the solenoid valve 38 to be closed.
  • the water in the hot water guiding tank 14 cannot flow into the hot water storage tank 31, and can only flow into the cooling water tank 21, the control unit 2 44 controls the opening operation of the cooling fan 22, and the water in the cooling water tank 21 is cooled to ensure the water temperature in the heat conducting water tank 14. It is sufficiently dispersed by the heat dissipation water tank 21.
  • control unit 2 44 knows that the water temperature in the hot water storage tank 31 is lower than 46 V according to the temperature fed back from the temperature control probe 46 of the water storage tank, and the control unit 2 44 controls the PTC heating device 32 to open, and the control unit 2 44
  • the control solenoid valve 37 and the solenoid valve 238 are opened to ensure that the water in the heat transfer water tank 14 flows into the hot water storage tank 31 and does not flow into the heat dissipation water tank 21, and the control unit 248 controls the shutdown operation of the heat dissipation fan 22 or starts the low power operation.
  • an automotive Peltier effect heating and cooling air conditioner including a host system 1 and a heat dissipation system 2, the host system 1 can be installed in front of a vehicle In the chamber, the heat dissipation system 2 can be installed beside the front bumper of the automobile.
  • the host system 1 includes a blower fan 11, a fin 12, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13, and a heat transfer water tank 14, wherein the heat transfer water tank 14 is in close contact with the front end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13, the fin 12 Adhering to the opposite end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 is connected to a power source 18 via a wire, and the wire is provided with a current direction switch 19; the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 is a kind of cooling using the "Peltier effect"
  • the method that is, when a circuit composed of two different conductors A and B is used and direct current is applied, some other heat is released in addition to the Joule heat at the joint, and the other joint absorbs heat, and the heat is absorbed.
  • the reverse end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 When the current direction switch is connected in reverse, the reverse end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 generates a cold amount, and the front side generates heat, and the blower fan 11 blows out the cold air at the fin 12 to form an air conditioner cold air, and the front surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13 generates heat conduction to the heat conduction.
  • the water tank 14 and the water in the hot water guiding tank 14 absorb heat;
  • the current direction switch may be a contact direction switch or a remote control direction switch;
  • the host system 1 is connected with a plurality of air supply ducts 4, and the air supply duct 4 is connected.
  • the air outlet is directed into the cab 5 of the car, and both the main cab and the passenger cab can directly blow the hot or cold air of the air conditioner.
  • the heat dissipation system 2 includes a heat dissipation water tank 21 and a heat dissipation fan 22 for cooling and dissipating the heat dissipation water tank 21 .
  • the water inlet end of the heat dissipation water tank 21 communicates with the water outlet of the heat conduction water tank 14 through the water pipe 23 , and the heat dissipation water tank
  • the water outlet end of 21 is connected to the water inlet of the heat transfer water tank 14 through the water pipe 23, and the water pump 24 is disposed on the water inlet pipe or the water outlet pipe of the heat dissipation water tank 21;
  • the hot water or cold water in the hot water guide tank 14 flows into the heat dissipation water tank 21, and the heat dissipation fan 22
  • the hot water in the cooling water tank 21 is lowered by hot water to lower the temperature of the hot water, and the cold water in the heat radiating water tank 21 can also be heated to increase the temperature of the cold water; the liquid in the water
  • the car Peltier effect heating and cooling air conditioner further includes a spare water tank 3 connected to the heat dissipating water tank 21 via a spare water pipe, and the check water pipe is provided with a check valve 31.
  • FIG. 12 it is a control circuit diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is powered by the power source 15 to the automotive Peltier effect heating and cooling air conditioner.
  • the power source 15 may be a battery power source 61 of the automobile or other DC power source 62, and the power source is switched by the circuit.
  • 63 controls the opening or closing of the air conditioner, the power source is switched by the circuit 63 includes a current direction switch, and the current direction switch may be a contact direction switch or a remote direction switch.
  • the power supply is connected to the control unit 64 and the control unit 26 via the switch circuit 63.
  • the control unit 64 controls the operation of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13, controls the amount of heat generated by the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13, and changes the direction of the current to control the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 13.
  • the cooling unit is switched between the cooling and heating ends; the control unit II 65 is connected with a heat-dissipating water tank temperature control probe 66 and a heat-conducting water tank temperature control probe 67, and the two probes can timely feed back the temperature in the water tank to the control unit 2 65, and the control unit 2 65 is based on
  • the feedback temperature controls whether the cooling fan 11 is turned on or off, or controls the opening position of the cooling fan 22 to ensure that the water temperature in the heat transfer water tank 14 can be sufficiently dissipated by the heat dissipation water tank 21.

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Abstract

公开了一种帕尔贴效应环保空调，包括有室内主机系统（1）、散热系统（2）和热水供水系统（3）；室内主机系统（1）的半导体制冷片（13）组产生的低温被吹冷风扇（11）吹出，这就是制冷空调产生的冷空气，可给室内降温；室内主机系统（1）的半导体制冷片（13）组产生的高温被传导到热端水箱，热端水箱里的热水通过管道输送到散热系统（2）；或者热端水箱里的热水通过管道输送到热水供水系统（3），热水可以供给人们生活用水。

Description

帕尔贴效应环保空调
¾术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域， 尤其是指一种帕尔贴效应环保空调。 背景技术
空调是通过调节房间的温度和湿度来创造出一个让人感到舒服的局 部气候调节电器， 是人们生话水平提高的一个标志，炎热的夏天，空调把温 度调节到适合人们工作，学习，生话的舒适房间内，心情好，休息好，工作效 率也高，这是社会进歩的一个里程碑。
现有技术中， 空调制冷系统由压缩机、冷凝器、贮液干燥器、膨胀阀、 蒸发器和鼓风机等组成。 各部件之间采用铜管 （或铝管） 和高压橡胶管连 接成一个密闭系统。 空调较大的耗能部件是压缩机， 压缩机在电动机带动 下开始工作， 驱使制冷剂在密封的空调系统中循环流动， 制冷性能受到发 动机、 电动机等工作效率影响， 制冷效率不高， 而且机械性的压缩机工作 系统稳定性差、 引发的噪音大， 耗电量大， 而且大多数制冷剂不环保， 残 余制冷剂直排现象既破坏臭氧又对环境有污染。 发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提供一种帕尔贴效应环保空调， 解决现有技术中 空调不节能环保、 电能利用率低的问题。
为实现上述目的， 本发明如下之技术方案： 一种帕尔贴效应环保空调， 包括有主机系统、 散热系统； 该主机系统 包括有送风风扇、 翅片、 半导体制冷片和导热水箱， 其中， 该导热水箱紧 贴于半导体制冷片的正面端， 翅片紧贴于半导体制冷片的反面端， 送风风 扇吹出翅片处的空气形成空调风； 该散热系统包括有散热水箱和给该散热 水箱降温散热用的散热风扇， 该散热水箱的入水端通过水管连通于前述导 热水箱的出水口， 散热水箱的出水端通过水管连通前述导热水箱的入水口， 并散热水箱的入水管路或出水管路上设置有水泵。
作为一种优选方案，所述帕尔贴效应环保空调是一种冷暖双模式空调， 所述半导体制冷片通过导线连接有电源， 该导线上设置有电流方向开关； 该电流方向开关连接正向时， 半导体制冷片的反面端产生热量， 送风风扇 吹出翅片处的热气形成空调热风， 该电流方向开关连接反向时， 半导体制 冷片的反面端产生冷量， 送风风扇吹出翅片处的冷气形成空调冷风。
作为一种优选方案， 所述散热水箱与导热水箱的循环管路中加入有防 冻液。
作为一种优选方案， 所述翅片呈弧形翅片， 于翅片的中心形成弧形空 间， 该弧形空间具有一出风开口， 前述送风风扇位于该弧形空间中。
作为一种优选方案， 所述散热系统还包括设置于所述散热水箱旁的冷 凝水储水箱， 该冷凝水储水箱具有接水口和排水口， 所述接水口通过接水 输水管与所述导热水箱连接， 所述排水口通过排水输水管与所述散热水箱 通过单向阀连接。
作为一种优选方案， 还包括有第二导热水箱和热水供水系统， 该第二 导热水箱和前述导热水箱并排紧贴于半导体制冷片的正面端； 该热水供水 系统包括有热水储水桶和 PTC加热装置， PTC加热装置的发热块设置于热水 储水桶中， 热水储水桶的入水端通过水管连通前述第二导热水箱的出水通 路， 热水储水桶的出水端通过水管连通前述第二导热水箱的入水通路； 并 热水储水桶的出水端或入水端管路上设置有第二水泵， 热水储水桶的一端 还设置有热水供水出口和自来水补水入口。
作为一种优选方案，所述帕尔贴效应环保空调是一种单冷式制冷空调， 还包括有热水供水系统， 该热水供水系统包括有热水储水桶和 PTC加热装 置， PTC加热装置的发热块设置于热水储水桶中， 热水储水桶的入水端通过 水管连通前述导热水箱的出水通路， 热水储水桶的出水端通过水管连通前 述导热水箱的入水通路，并热水储水桶的入水端和出水端分别设置有电磁 阀； 热水储水桶的一端还设置有热水供水出口和自来水补水入口； 所述导 热水箱的出水通路、 散热水箱的入水通路和热水储水桶的入水通路彼此通 过三通连接； 所述导热水箱的入水通路、 散热水箱的出水通路和热水储水 桶的出水通路彼此通过三通连接； 当热水储水桶中的水温达到设定温度时， 前述电磁阀关闭， 并散热系统的散热风扇启动； 当热水储水桶中水温低于 设定温度时， 前述电磁阀打开， 并散热系统的散热风扇停止。
作为一种优选方案， 所述帕尔贴效应环保空调为一种汽车帕尔贴效应 冷暖空调， 其半导体制冷片连接汽车电源。
作为一种优选方案， 还包括有备用水箱， 该备用水箱通过一备接水管 连接所述散热水箱， 所述备接水管上设置有单向阀； 所述散热水箱与导热 水箱的循环管路中加入有防冻液； 所述主机系统连接有复数个送风管， 该 送风管的出风口朝向汽车驾驶室内。
作为一种优选方案， 所述主机系统安装于汽车前驾驶室中， 所述散热 系统安装于汽车前保险杠旁。 本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果， 具体而言， 由上 述技术方案可知： 本发明所述的一种帕尔贴效应环保空调， 不需要用压缩 机， 对机体不增加额外的大的震动， 不会产生有压缩机工作类似的噪音， 整个循环系统不含氟利昂等有毒制冷剂， 不会对空气等环境产生污染， 不 会对人体产生毒害作用； 另外， PCT加热装置工作时会产生涡流， 这种高温 涡流可以杀死水里的藻类和干细胞有害物质， 对水有净化作用， 还可以沉 淀和点解重金属， 人们用这种水来洗澡有益身体健康。 这种依靠半导体制 冷的空调， 主要依靠直流电源直接给半导体制冷片供电工作， 半导体制冷 片的工作电压是 12V〜24V，这是对人体的安全电压，既节能又不会对人体造 成危害。 这种空调比现有的依靠压缩机供能的制冷空调节能， 制冷效果要 比现有的依靠压缩机供能的制冷空调好， 制冷速度快； 而且安装空间小， 容易安装， 易于广泛使用， 是一种节能环保、 无毒无害、 制冷效果好、 易 操作的新型空调。
帕尔帖（Peltier)效应的物理原理为： 电荷载体在导体中运动形成电 流， 由于电荷载体在不同的材料中处于不同的能级， 当它从高能级想低能 级运动时， 就会释放出多余的热量。 反之， 就需要从外界吸收热量 （即表 现为制冷） 。
半导体电子制冷又称热电制冷， 或者温差电制冷， 它是利用"帕尔帖效 应"的一种制冷方法， 与压缩式制冷和吸收式制冷并称为世界三大制冷方 式。
为更清楚地阐述本发明的结构特征、 技术手段及其所达到的具体目的 和功能， 下面结合附图与具体实施例来对本发明作进一歩详细说明。 附图说明
图 1是本发明之实施例一的整体结构示意图。
图 2是本发明之实施例一的室内主机系统结构示意图。
图 3是本发明之实施例一的控制电路图。
图 4是本发明之实施例二的整体结构示意图。
图 5是本发明之实施例二的室内主机系统结构示意图。
图 6是本发明之实施例二的控制电路图。
图 7是本发明之实施例三的整体结构示意图。
图 8是本发明之实施例三的室内主机系统结构示意图。
图 9是本发明之实施例三的控制电路图。
图 10是本发明之实施例四的整体结构示意图。
图 U是本发明之实施例四的主机系统结构示意图。
图 12是本发明之实施例四的控制电路图。 具体实施方式
参照图 1至图 3所示， 本发明的实施例一的结构是一种帕尔贴效应冷暖 空调， 包括有主机系统 1、 室外散热系统 2和热水供水系统 3， 这种空调是分 体式的， 包括室内机和室外机， 主机系统 1是室内机， 室外散热系统 2是室 外机， 热水供水系统 3是对室内机产生的热水加以充分利用， 既节能又方便 人们生活。
结合图 2所示， 该室内主机系统包括有送风风扇 11、 翅片 12、 半导体制 冷片 13、 第一导热水箱 14和第二导热水箱 15， 其中， 该第一导热水箱 14和 第二导热水箱 15紧贴于半导体制冷片 13的正面端， 翅片 12紧贴于半导体制 冷片 13的反面端， 所述半导体制冷片 13通过导线连接有电源， 该导线上设 置有电流方向开关； 半导体制冷片 13是利用 "帕尔帖效应 "的一种制冷方法， 即利用当两种不同的导体 A和 B组成的电路且通有直流电时， 在接头处除焦 耳热以外还会释放出某种其它的热量， 而另一个接头处则吸收热量， 且帕 尔帖效应所引起的这种现象是可逆的， 改变电流方向时， 放热和吸热的接 头也随之改变。
电流方向开关连接正向时， 半导体制冷片 13的反面端产生热量正面产 生冷量， 半导体制冷片 13的反面端产生热量传导到翅片 12上， 送风风扇 11 吹出翅片 12处的热气形成空调热风， 半导体制冷片 13的正面产生冷量传导 到第一导热水箱 14和第二导热水箱 15， 第一导热水箱 14和第二导热水箱 15 里的水将冷量吸收；
该电流方向开关连接反向时， 半导体制冷片 13的反面端产生冷量正面 产生热量， 送风风扇 11吹出翅片 12处的冷气形成空调冷风， 半导体制冷片 13的正面产生热量传导到第一导热水箱 14和第二导热水箱 15， 第一导热水 箱 14和第二导热水箱 15里的水将热量吸收； 所述电流方向开关可以是接触 方向开关， 也可以是遥控方向开关。
所述翅片 12呈弧形翅片， 于翅片 12的中心形成弧形空间， 该弧形空间 具有一出风开口， 前述送风风扇 11位于该弧形空间中。
结合图 1所示， 该室外散热系统包括有散热水箱 21和给该散热水箱 21 降温散热用的散热风扇 22， 该散热水箱 21的入水端通过水管连通于前述第 一导热水箱 14的出水口， 散热水箱 21的出水端通过水管连通前述第一导热 水箱 14的入水口， 并散热水箱 21的入水管路或出水管路上设置有第一水泵 24， 该第一水泵 24为第一导热水箱 14、 散热水箱 21之间的水循环提供动力； 第一导热水箱 14里的热水或冷水流入散热水箱 21， 散热风扇 22启动工作， 将散热水箱 21里的热水通过热交换使热水温度降低， 也可以将散热水箱 21 里的冷水通过热交换使冷水温度升高； 所述第一导热水箱 14和散热水箱 21 之间循环的液体可以是含有防冻液的水或酒精。
室外散热系统 2还包括设置于所述散热水箱 21旁的冷凝水储水箱 23，该 冷凝水储水箱 23具有接水口 231和排水口 232， 所述接水口 231通过接水输水 管 233与所述第一导热水箱 14连接， 所述排水口 232与所述散热水箱 21通过 单向阀 234连接。
该热水供水系统包括有热水储水桶 31和 PTC加热装置 32， PTC加热装置 32的发热块设置于热水储水桶 31中， 热水储水桶 31的入水端 36通过水管连 通前述第二导热水箱 15的出水通路， 热水储水桶 31的出水端 35通过水管连 通前述第二导热水箱 15的入水通路； 并热水储水桶 31的出水或入水管路上 设置有第二水泵 37， 热水储水桶 31的一端还设置有热水供水出口 34和自来 水补水入口 33， 当热水储水桶 31的水位下降到一定位置时， 自来水通过自 来水补水入口 33进入热水储水桶 31， 保证热水储水桶 31与导热水箱 14之间 有足够水循环。
PTC加热装置 32采用 PTC陶瓷发热元件与铝管组成。 PTC加热装置 32 有热阻小、 换热效率高的优点， 是一种自动恒温、 省电的电加热器。 它的 一大突出特点在于安全性能上， 即遇风机故障停转时， PTC加热装置 32因 得不到充分散热， 其功率会自动急剧下降， 此时 PTC加热装置 32的表面温 度维持在居里温度左右 （一般在 25CTC上下）， 从而不致产生如电热管类加 热器的表面 "发红"现象。 如图 3所示， 是本发明之实施例一的控制电路图， 电源 41包括太阳能电 源、 风能电源、 蓄电池电源或其它直流电源， 电源 41给本帕尔贴效应制冷 空调供电， 电源 41由开关电路 42控制空调的开启或关闭， 所述开关电路 42 可以是接触方向开关， 也可以是遥控方向开关； 电源 41由开关电路 42连接 控制单元一 43和控制单元二 44， 控制单元一 43连接半导体制冷片 13并控制 其工作， 可以控制半导体制冷片 13制冷制热量的大小， 改变电流方向还可 以控制半导体制冷片 13的制冷制热端切换。
前述散热风扇和 PTC加热装置连接于控制单元二 44，控制单元二 44还连 接有散热水箱温控探头 45、 储水桶温控探头 46、 导热水箱温控探头一 47和 导热水箱温控探头二 48。 这四个探头可将水箱里的温度及时反馈给控制单 元二 44; 控制单元二 44根据散热水箱温控探头 45反馈来的温度控制散热风 扇 11的开启或关闭， 或者控制散热风扇 22的开启档位的大小； 控制单元二 44根据储水桶温控探头二 48反馈来的温度控制 PTC加热装置 32的开启或关 闭， 或者控制 PTC加热装置 32的加热功率的大小。
如控制单元二 44根据储水桶温控探头 46和导热水箱温控探头二 48反馈 来的温度得知热水储水桶 31里的水温达到 46 °C， 导热水箱 14的水温还高于 46°C， 控制单元二 44就控制 PTC加热装置 32关闭工作。 如控制单元二 44根据 导热水箱温控探头一 47反馈来的温度得知持续高温， 控制单元二 44就控制 散热风扇 22开启工作， 让散热水箱 22里的水降温， 使散热水箱 22里的低温 水流入导热水箱 14里， 降低导热水箱 14里的水温度。 参照图 4至图 6所示， 本发明的实施实例二的结构是一种帕尔贴效应冷 暖空调， 包括有室内主机系统 1、 室外散热系统 2， 这种空调是分体式的， 包括室内机和室外机， 主机系统 1是室内机， 室外散热系统 2是室外机。
结合图 5所示， 该室内主机系统包括有送风风扇 11、 翅片 12、 半导体制 冷片 13和第一导热水箱 14， 其中， 该第一导热水箱 14紧贴于半导体制冷片 13的正面端， 翅片 12紧贴于半导体制冷片 13的反面端， 所述半导体制冷片 13通过导线连接有电源， 该导线上设置有电流方向开关； 半导体制冷片 13 是利用 "帕尔帖效应 "的一种制冷方法， 即利用当两种不同的导体 A和 B组成 的电路且通有直流电时， 在接头处除焦耳热以外还会释放出某种其它的热 量， 而另一个接头处则吸收热量， 且帕尔帖效应所引起的这种现象是可逆 的， 改变电流方向时， 放热和吸热的接头也随之改变。
电流方向开关连接正向时， 半导体制冷片 13的反面端产生热量正面产 生冷量， 半导体制冷片 13的反面端产生热量传导到翅片 12上， 送风风扇 11 吹出翅片 12处的热气形成空调热风， 半导体制冷片 13的正面产生冷量传导 到第一导热水箱 14， 第一导热水箱 14里的水将冷量吸收； 该电流方向开关 连接反向时， 半导体制冷片 13的反面端产生冷量正面产生热量， 送风风扇 11吹出翅片 12处的冷气形成空调冷风， 半导体制冷片 13的正面产生热量传 导到第一导热水箱 14， 第一导热水箱 14里的水将热量吸收； 所述电流方向 开关可以是接触方向开关， 也可以是遥控方向开关。
所述翅片 12呈弧形翅片， 于翅片 12的中心形成弧形空间， 该弧形空间 具有一出风开口， 前述送风风扇 11位于该弧形空间中。
结合图 4所示， 该室外散热系统 2包括有散热水箱 21和给该散热水箱降 温散热用的散热风扇， 该散热水箱的入水端通过水管连通于前述第一导热 水箱的出水口， 散热水箱的出水端通过水管连通前述导热水箱的入水口， 并散热水箱的入水管路或出水管路上设置有第一水泵。
结合图 4所示， 室外散热系统 2包括有散热水箱 21和给该散热水箱 21降 温散热用的散热风扇 22， 该散热水箱 21的入水端通过水管连通于前述导热 水箱 14的出水口 17， 散热水箱 21的出水端通过水管连通前述导热水箱 14的 入水口 16， 并散热水箱 21的入水管路或出水管路上设置有水泵 24， 该水泵 24为第一导热水箱 14、 散热水箱 21之间的水循环的提供动力。
室外散热系统 2还包括设置于所述散热水箱 21旁的冷凝水储水箱 23，该 冷凝水储水箱 23具有接水口 231和排水口 232， 所述接水口 231通过接水输水 管 233与所述导热水箱 14连接， 所述排水口 232通过排水输水管与所述散热 水箱 21通过单向阀 234连接。
如图 6所示， 是本发明之实施例二的控制电路图， 电源 41包括太阳能电 源、 风能电源、 蓄电池电源或其它直流电源， 电源 41给本帕尔贴效应制冷 空调供电， 电源 41由开关电路 42控制空调的开启或关闭， 所述开关电路 42 可以是接触方向开关， 也可以是遥控方向开关； 电源 41由开关电路 42连接 控制单元一 43和控制单元二 44， 控制单元一 43连接半导体制冷片 13并控制 其工作， 可以控制半导体制冷片 13制冷制热量的大小， 改变电流方向还可 以控制半导体制冷片 13的制冷制热端切换；
前述散热风散 11连接控制单元二 44， 控制单元二 44连接有散热水箱温 控探头 45和导热水箱温控探头一 47， 这两个探头可将水箱里的温度及时反 馈给控制单元二 44。 控制单元二 44根据散热水箱温控探头 45反馈来的温度 控制散热风扇 11的开启或关闭， 或者控制散热风扇 22的开启档位的大小。 如控制单元二 44根据导热水箱温控探头一 47反馈来的温度得知持续高 温， 控制单元二 44就控制散热风扇 22开启工作， 让散热水箱 22里的水降温， 使散热水箱 22里的低温水流入导热水箱 14里， 降低导热水箱 14里的水温度。 参照图 7至图 9所示， 本发明的实施例三结构示意图， 一种帕尔贴效应 单冷式制冷空调， 包括有主机系统 1、 室外散热系统 2和热水供水系统 3， 这 种空调是分体式的， 包括室内机和室外机， 主机系统 1是室内机， 室外散热 系统 2是室外机， 热水供水系统 3是对室内机产生的热水加以充分利用， 既 节能又方便人们生活。
结合图 8所示， 该主机系统 1包括有送风风扇 11、 导冷翅 12、 半导体制 冷片 13和导热水箱 14， 其中， 该导热水箱 14紧贴于半导体制冷片 13的热端， 导冷翅 12紧贴于半导体制冷片 13的冷端， 送风风扇 11吹出导冷翅 12处的冷 气形成空调冷风； 半导体制冷片 13是利用 "帕尔帖效应 "的一种制冷方法， 即利用当两种不同的导体 A和 B组成的电路且通有直流电时， 在接头处除焦 耳热以外还会释放出某种其它的热量， 而另一个接头处则吸收热量， 且帕 尔帖效应所引起的这种现象是可逆的， 改变电流方向时， 放热和吸热的接 头也随之改变； 半导体制冷片 13的热端产生的热量被导热水箱 14里的水吸 收， 使水温升高； 半导体制冷片 13的冷端产生的冷量被导冷翅 12传导出来， 再被送风风扇 11吹出， 形成空调冷风。
所述导冷翅 12呈弧形翅片， 于导冷翅 12的中心形成弧形空间， 该弧形 空间具有一出风开口， 前述送风风扇 11位于该弧形空间中。
该室外散热系统 2包括有散热水箱 21和给该散热水箱 21降温散热用的 散热风扇 22， 该散热水箱 21的入水端通过水管连通于前述导热水箱 14的出 水口 15， 散热水箱 21的出水端通过水管连通前述导热水箱 14的入水口 16， 并散热水箱 21的入水管路或出水管路上设置有水泵 24， 该水泵 24为导热水 箱 14、 散热水箱 21之间的水循环的提供动力。
该热水供水系统 3包括有热水储水桶 31和 PTC加热装置 32， PTC加热装置 32的发热块设置于热水储水桶 31中， 热水储水桶 31的入水端 36通过水管连 通前述导热水箱 14的出水通路， 热水储水桶 31的出水端 35通过水管连通前 述导热水箱 14的入水通路，并热水储水桶 31的入水端 36和出水端 35分别设 置有电磁阀 37 ; 热水储水桶 31的一端还设置有热水供水出口 34和自来水补 水入口 33， 当热水储水桶 31的水位下降到一定位置时， 自来水通过自来水 补水入口 33进入热水储水桶 31， 保证热水储水桶 31与导热水箱 14之间的有 足够水循环。
PTC加热器采用 PTC陶瓷发热元件与铝管组成。 PTC加热器有热阻小、 换热效率高的优点， 是一种自动恒温、 省电的电加热器。 它的一大突出特 点在于安全性能上， 即遇风机故障停转时， PTC加热器因得不到充分散热， 其功率会自动急剧下降， 此时加热器的表面温度维持在居里温度左右 （一 般在 250°C上下）， 从而不致产生如电热管类加热器的表面 "发红"现象。
当热水储水桶 31中的水温达到设定温度时， 前述电磁阀 37关闭， 并室 外散热系统 2的散热风扇 22启动， 导热水箱 14里的热水不能流入热水储水桶 31， 只能流入散热水箱 21， 散热风扇 22启动为散热水箱 21散热， 散热水箱 21的水温逐渐降低， 低温水经水循环管道流入导热水箱 14， 为半导体制冷 片 113的热端导走热量； 当热水储水桶 31中水温低于设定温度时， 前述电磁 阀 37打开， 并室外散热系统 2的散热风扇 22停止， 导热水箱 14里的热水不能 流入散热水箱 21， 只能流入热水储水桶 31， 将导热水箱 14里的热水提供给 人们作为生活用热水。
所述导热水箱 14的出水通路、 散热水箱 21的入水通路和热水储水桶 31 的入水通路彼此通过三通 25连接； 所述导热水箱 14的入水通路、 散热水箱 21的出水通路和热水储水桶 31的出水通路彼此通过三通 26连接。
所述室外散热系统 2还包括设置于所述散热水箱 21旁的冷凝水储水箱 23， 该冷凝水储水箱 23具有接水口 231和排水口 232， 所述接水口 231通过接 水输水管 233与所述导热水箱 14连接， 所述排水口 232通过排水输水管与所 述散热水箱 21通过单向阀 234连接。
如图 9所示， 是本发明之实施例三的控制电路图， 电源 41包括太阳能电 源、 风能电源、 蓄电池电源或其它直流电源， 电源 41给本帕尔贴效应制冷 空调供电， 电源 41由开关电路 42控制空调的开启或关闭， 所述电源 41由开 关电路 42可以是接触方向开关， 也可以是遥控方向开关； 电源 41由开关电 路 42连接控制单元一 43和控制单元二 44， 控制单元一 43控制半导体制冷片 13的工作， 可以控制半导体制冷片 13制冷制热量的大小， 改变电流方向还 可以控制半导体制冷片 13的制冷制热端切换； 控制单元二 44连接有散热水 箱温控探头 45、 储水桶温控探头 46和导热水箱温控探头 47， 这三个探头可 将水箱里的温度及时反馈给控制单元二 44， 控制单元二 44根据散热水箱温 控探头 45反馈来的温度控制散热风扇 11的开启或关闭， 或者控制散热风扇 22的开启档位的大小； 控制单元二 44根据储水桶温控探头 46反馈来的温度 控制 PTC加热装置 32的开启或关闭， 或者控制 PTC加热装置 32的加热功率的 大小； 如控制单元二 44根据散热水箱温控探头 45、 储水桶温控探头 46和导 热水箱温控探头 47反馈来的温度得知热水储水桶 31里的水温达到 46 °C， 散 热水箱 21的水温和导热水箱 14的水温还高于 46°C， 控制单元二 44就控制 PTC 加热装置 32关闭工作， 同时控制单元二 44控制电磁阀一 37和电磁阀二 38关 闭， 保证导热水箱 14里的水不能流入热水储水桶 31里， 只能流入散热水箱 21， 控制单元二 44控制散热风扇 22的开启工作， 散热水箱 21里的水降温， 保证导热水箱 14里的水温能充分地由散热水箱 21散出去。 如控制单元二 44 根据储水桶温控探头 46反馈来的温度得知热水储水桶 31里的水温达低于 46 V， 控制单元二 44就控制 PTC加热装置 32开启工作， 同时控制单元二 44控制 电磁阀一 37和电磁阀二 38开启， 保证导热水箱 14里的水流入热水储水桶 31 里， 不流入散热水箱 21， 控制单元二 44控制散热风扇 22的关闭工作或启动 小功率工作。 参照图 10至图 12所示， 本发明的实施例四的结构示意图， 一种汽车帕 尔贴效应冷暖空调， 包括有主机系统 1和散热系统 2， 所述主机系统 1可以安 装于汽车前驾驶室中， 所述散热系统 2可以安装于汽车前保险杠旁。
如图 11所示， 该主机系统 1包括有送风风扇 11、 翅片 12、 半导体制冷片 13和导热水箱 14， 其中， 该导热水箱 14紧贴于半导体制冷片 13的正面端， 翅片 12紧贴于半导体制冷片 13的反面端， 所述半导体制冷片 13通过导线连 接有电源 18， 该导线上设置有电流方向开关 19; 半导体制冷片 13是利用 "帕 尔帖效应"的一种制冷方法， 即利用当两种不同的导体 A和 B组成的电路且通 有直流电时， 在接头处除焦耳热以外还会释放出某种其它的热量， 而另一 个接头处则吸收热量， 且帕尔帖效应所引起的这种现象是可逆的， 改变电 流方向时， 放热和吸热的接头也随之改变。 电流方向开关连接正向时， 半导体制冷片 13的反面端产生热量， 正面 产生冷量， 半导体制冷片 13的反面端产生热量传导到翅片 12上， 送风风扇 11吹出翅片 12处的热气形成空调热风， 半导体制冷片 13的正面产生冷量传 导到导热水箱 14， 导热水箱 14里的水将冷量吸收。
该电流方向开关连接反向时， 半导体制冷片 13的反面端产生冷量， 正 面产生热量， 送风风扇 11吹出翅片 12处的冷气形成空调冷风， 半导体制冷 片 13的正面产生热量传导到导热水箱 14， 导热水箱 14里的水将热量吸收； 所述电流方向开关可以是接触方向开关， 也可以是遥控方向开关； 所述主 机系统 1连接有复数个送风管 4， 该送风管 4的出风口朝向汽车驾驶室 5内， 主驾驶室和副驾驶室都能同时直接吹到空调的热风或冷风。
如图 10所示，散热系统 2包括有散热水箱 21和给该散热水箱 21降温散热 用的散热风扇 22， 该散热水箱 21的入水端通过水管 23连通于前述导热水箱 14的出水口， 散热水箱 21的出水端通过水管 23连通前述导热水箱 14的入水 口， 并散热水箱 21的入水管路或出水管路上设置有水泵 24; 导热水箱 14里 的热水或冷水流入散热水箱 21， 散热风扇 22启动工作， 将散热水箱 21里的 热水通过热交换使热水温度降低， 也可以将散热水箱 21里的冷水通过热交 换使冷水温度升高； 所述水管内的液体最好是含有防冻液的水或酒精。
本汽车帕尔贴效应冷暖空调还包括有备用水箱 3， 该备用水箱 3通过一 备接水管连接所述散热水箱 21， 所述备接水管上设置有单向阀 31。
如图 12所示， 是本发明之实施例四的控制电路图， 由电源 15给本汽车 帕尔贴效应冷暖空调供电， 电源 15可以是汽车的蓄电池电源 61或其它直流 电源 62， 电源由开关电路 63控制空调的开启或关闭， 所述电源由开关电路 63包括电流方向开关， 电流方向开关可以是接触方向开关， 也可以是遥控 方向开关。
电源通过开关电路 63连接控制单元一 64和控制单元二 65， 控制单元一 64控制半导体制冷片 13的工作， 可以控制半导体制冷片 13制冷制热量的大 小， 改变电流方向还可以控制半导体制冷片 13的制冷制热端切换； 控制单 元二 65连接有散热水箱温控探头 66和导热水箱温控探头 67， 这两个探头可 将水箱里的温度及时反馈给控制单元二 65， 控制单元二 65根据反馈来的温 度控制散热风扇 11的开启或关闭， 或者控制散热风扇 22的开启档位的大小， 保证导热水箱 14里的水温能充分地由散热水箱 21散出去。
以上所述， 仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已， 并非对本发明的技术范围 作任何限制， 故凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微 修改、 等同变化与修饰， 均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种帕尔贴效应环保空调， 其特征在于： 包括有主机系统、 散热系 统；
该主机系统包括有送风风扇、 翅片、 半导体制冷片和导热水箱， 其中， 该导热水箱紧贴于半导体制冷片的正面端， 翅片紧贴于半导体制冷片的反 面端， 送风风扇吹出翅片处的空气形成空调风；
该散热系统包括有散热水箱和给该散热水箱降温散热用的散热风扇， 该散热水箱的入水端通过水管连通于前述导热水箱的出水口， 散热水箱的 出水端通过水管连通前述导热水箱的入水口， 并散热水箱的入水管路或出 水管路上设置有水泵。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的帕尔贴效应环保空调， 其特征在于： 所述帕 尔贴效应环保空调是一种冷暖双模式空调， 所述半导体制冷片通过导线连 接有电源， 该导线上设置有电流方向开关； 该电流方向开关连接正向时， 半导体制冷片的反面端产生热量， 送风风扇吹出翅片处的热气形成空调热 风， 该电流方向开关连接反向时， 半导体制冷片的反面端产生冷量， 送风 风扇吹出翅片处的冷气形成空调冷风。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的帕尔贴效应环保空调， 其特征在于： 所述散 热水箱与导热水箱的循环管路中加入有防冻液。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的帕尔贴效应环保空调， 其特征在于： 所述翅 片呈弧形翅片， 于翅片的中心形成弧形空间， 该弧形空间具有一出风开口， 前述送风风扇位于该弧形空间中。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的帕尔贴效应环保空调， 其特征在于： 所述散 热系统还包括设置于所述散热水箱旁的冷凝水储水箱， 该冷凝水储水箱具 有接水口和排水口， 所述接水口通过接水输水管与所述导热水箱连接， 所 述排水口通过排水输水管与所述散热水箱通过单向阀连接。
6、根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的帕尔贴效应环保空调， 其特征在 于： 还包括有第二导热水箱和热水供水系统， 该第二导热水箱和前述导热 水箱并排紧贴于半导体制冷片的正面端； 该热水供水系统包括有热水储水 桶和 PTC加热装置， PTC加热装置的发热块设置于热水储水桶中， 热水储水 桶的入水端通过水管连通前述第二导热水箱的出水通路， 热水储水桶的出 水端通过水管连通前述第二导热水箱的入水通路； 并热水储水桶的出水端 或入水端管路上设置有第二水泵， 热水储水桶的一端还设置有热水供水出 口和自来水补水入口。
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的帕尔贴效应环保空调， 其特征在于： 所述帕 尔贴效应环保空调是一种单冷式制冷空调， 还包括有热水供水系统， 该热 水供水系统包括有热水储水桶和 PTC加热装置， PTC加热装置的发热块设置 于热水储水桶中， 热水储水桶的入水端通过水管连通前述导热水箱的出水 通路， 热水储水桶的出水端通过水管连通前述导热水箱的入水通路，并热水 储水桶的入水端和出水端分别设置有电磁阀； 热水储水桶的一端还设置有 热水供水出口和自来水补水入口；
所述导热水箱的出水通路、 散热水箱的入水通路和热水储水桶的入水 通路彼此通过三通连接； 所述导热水箱的入水通路、 散热水箱的出水通路 和热水储水桶的出水通路彼此通过三通连接；
当热水储水桶中的水温达到设定温度时， 前述电磁阀关闭， 并散热系 统的散热风扇启动； 当热水储水桶中水温低于设定温度时， 前述电磁阀打 开， 并散热系统的散热风扇停止。
8、根据权利要求 2中任一项所述的帕尔贴效应环保空调， 其特征在于: 所述帕尔贴效应环保空调为一种汽车帕尔贴效应冷暖空调， 其半导体制冷 片连接汽车电源。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的帕尔贴效应环保空调， 其特征在于： 还包括 有备用水箱， 该备用水箱通过一备接水管连接所述散热水箱， 所述备接水 管上设置有单向阀； 所述散热水箱与导热水箱的循环管路中加入有防冻液; 所述主机系统连接有复数个送风管， 该送风管的出风口朝向汽车驾驶室内。
10、根据权利要求 8中任一项所述的帕尔贴效应环保空调，其特征在于: 所述主机系统安装于汽车前驾驶室中， 所述散热系统安装于汽车前保险杠
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