WO2015184744A1 - 一种控烟器 - Google Patents

一种控烟器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015184744A1
WO2015184744A1 PCT/CN2014/092273 CN2014092273W WO2015184744A1 WO 2015184744 A1 WO2015184744 A1 WO 2015184744A1 CN 2014092273 W CN2014092273 W CN 2014092273W WO 2015184744 A1 WO2015184744 A1 WO 2015184744A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
smoke
cigarette
mouthpiece
cover
tobacco
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PCT/CN2014/092273
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王光建
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王光建
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Publication of WO2015184744A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015184744A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F1/00—Tobacco pipes
    • A24F1/28—Tubular pipes, e.g. in the form of cigars
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00—Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/02—Cigar or cigarette holders
    • A24F13/04—Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
    • A24F13/06—Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke with smoke filters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of tobacco products, in particular to a smoking auxiliary tool capable of greatly prolonging the burning time of tobacco products and effectively controlling residues such as soot, pyrotechnics, cigarette butts and smoke oil.
  • Experiment 2 A cigarette was placed in a copper tube having a diameter of 1.1 mm, a length of 8.5 mm, a wall thickness of 0.1 mm, and a thermal conductivity of 480 (w/m-k).
  • the copper tube wall has six vent holes having a diameter of 0.3 mm. After the cigarette was inserted at one end, it was blocked by the copper sleeve and the filter. At the other end, only the vent hole with a diameter of 0.4 mm is left, and the rest is covered by a copper tube sleeve;
  • the cigarette was burned in a copper tube placed in a windless, room temperature environment of 10 degrees. After 5 minutes, the reaction temperature in the copper tube reached a maximum of about 145 degrees. At the same time, the cigarettes take about 9-10 minutes from ignition to burnout.
  • Experiment 3 A cigarette was placed in an iron pipe having a diameter of 1.1 mm, a length of 8.5 mm, a wall thickness of 0.1 mm, and a thermal conductivity of 60 (w/m-k). There are 8 vent holes with a diameter of 0.3 mm on the wall of the iron pipe. After the cigarette was inserted at one end, it was blocked by the iron sleeve and the filter. At the other end, only the vent hole with a diameter of 0.5 mm was left, and the rest was trapped by the iron tube sleeve; the cigarette was placed in the iron tube in a windless, room temperature environment at room temperature for combustion. After 5 minutes, the reaction temperature in the iron pipe reached a maximum of about 110 degrees.
  • the cigarettes were ignited to burn out for about 16-18 minutes; the experiment was unchanged under other conditions, reducing the number of vents with a diameter of 0.3 mm from 8 to 5. Less than 1 minute after the cigarette was ignited, it was automatically turned off due to lack of oxygen; the experiment was unchanged under other conditions, and the number of vent holes having a diameter of 0.3 mm was increased from 8 to 18. The cigarettes take about 10 minutes from ignition to burnout.
  • Experiment 4 A cigarette was placed in a rubber tube having a diameter of 1.1 mm, a length of 8.5 mm, a wall thickness of 0.1 mm, and a thermal conductivity of 0.2 w/m-k. There are about 70 vent holes with a diameter of 0.3 mm on the wall of the rubber tube. After the cigarette was inserted at one end, it was blocked by the rubber sleeve and the filter. At the other end, only the vent hole having a diameter of 0.6 mm was left, and the rest was covered by a rubber sleeve; the cigarette was placed in the rubber tube to be burned in a windless, room temperature environment of 10 degrees. After 5 minutes, the reaction temperature in the rubber tube reached a maximum of 70--80 degrees.
  • the cigarettes are ignited to burn out, which takes about 35-40 minutes; the experiment is in other articles.
  • the pieces are unchanged, and the number of vent holes having a diameter of 0.3 mm is reduced from 70 to 50. Less than one minute after the cigarette was ignited, it was automatically turned off due to lack of oxygen; the experiment was unchanged under other conditions, and the number of vent holes having a diameter of 0.3 mm was increased from 70 to 90.
  • the cigarette was used for about 18 minutes from ignition to burnout; the experiment was constant under other conditions, increasing the diameter of the rubber tube from 1.1 mm to 2.4 mm. The cigarettes take about 15 minutes from ignition to burnout.
  • Experiment 5 A cigarette was placed in a glass tube having a diameter of 1.1 mm, a length of 8.5 mm, a wall thickness of 0.1 mm, and a thermal conductivity of 1.1 w/m-k.
  • the glass tube wall has about 65 vent holes having a diameter of 0.3 mm. After the cigarette was inserted at one end, it was blocked by the glass cover and the filter. At the other end, only the vent hole having a diameter of 0.6 mm was left, and the rest was covered by a glass sleeve; the cigarette was placed in the glass tube to be burned in a windless, room temperature environment of 10 degrees. After 5 minutes, the reaction temperature in the glass tube reached a maximum of 80-85 degrees.
  • the cigarette was used for about 30 minutes from ignition to burnout; the experiment was continued under other conditions, reducing the vent hole with a diameter of 0.3 mm from 55 to 55. Less than one minute after the cigarette was ignited, it was automatically turned off due to lack of oxygen; the experiment was unchanged under other conditions, and the number of vent holes having a diameter of 0.3 mm was increased from 80 to 80.
  • the cigarette was used for about 14 minutes from ignition to burnout; the experiment was constant under other conditions, increasing the diameter of the glass tube from 1.1 mm to 2.4 mm. Cigarettes are ignited to burn out and take about 14 minutes;
  • a cigarette was placed in a ceramic tube having a diameter of 1.1 mm, a length of 8.5 mm, a wall thickness of 0.1 mm, and a thermal conductivity of 1.22 w/m-k.
  • the ceramic tube wall has about 57 vent holes having a diameter of 0.3 mm. After the cigarette was inserted at one end, it was blocked by the ceramic sleeve and the filter. At the other end, only the vent hole having a diameter of 0.6 mm was left, and the rest was covered by the ceramic sleeve; the cigarette was placed in the ceramic tube to be burned in a windless, room temperature environment of 10 degrees. After 5 minutes, the reaction temperature in the ceramic tube reached a maximum of 78--83 degrees.
  • the cigarette was used for about 30 minutes from ignition to burnout; the experiment was unchanged under other conditions, reducing the vent hole with a diameter of 0.3 mm from 57 to 50. Less than 1 minute after the cigarette was ignited, it was automatically turned off due to lack of oxygen; the experiment was unchanged under other conditions, and the vent hole with a diameter of 0.3 mm was increased from 57 to 67.
  • Cigarettes were ignited to burn out for about 15 minutes; the experiment was constant under other conditions, increasing the diameter of the ceramic tube from 1.1 mm to 2.4 mm. Cigarettes are ignited to burn out and take about 13 minutes;
  • the oxygen storage volume, the oxygen flow rate, the reaction temperature, and the materials used to control the chimney are directly related to the burning speed of the cigarette. That is, the smoking article is burned in a control cylinder having a lower thermal conductivity. The lower the reaction temperature, the longer the burning time. At the same time, while keeping the fireworks intact. The less oxygen in the control cylinder, the slower the oxygen flow rate, the slower the burning speed of the smoking products, and the lower the reaction temperature; the experiment proves that as long as the oxygen storage, oxygen flow and reaction in the control cylinder are accurately controlled The temperature was used and the material of the control cylinder was made in the experiment. Then, paper cigarettes, cigars and other smoking products can be burned in the control cylinder, which can be extended by 300%-400% than the normal burning time.
  • the control cylinder can be made. Then, extending the combustion ratio to 500% is theoretically not difficult to achieve; the so-called control of the oxygen content of the control chimney. I don’t touch Under the condition of cigarettes, the control cylinder is made as small as possible, and the amount of oxygen in the control cylinder is naturally less; the so-called control of oxygen flow. That is, in the case where the fireworks are not extinguished and the vent holes are evenly distributed on the wall of the tobacco control cylinder. As long as the total area of the venting holes is as small as possible, the flow rate of oxygen is naturally slow.
  • the so-called suitable material for the control of the chimney that is, the material for making the control cylinder, must have a lower thermal conductivity, can be fireproof or add fireproof materials. It can be fireproof afterwards.
  • a material with a very low thermal conductivity or a material that is synthesized by other new technologies, it is fireproof and has a very low thermal conductivity. That is also possible; the so-called control of the reaction temperature. That is, as long as a material with a lower thermal conductivity is used to make the control cylinder. At the same time, without touching the smoking products and keeping the fireworks intact.
  • the object of the present invention is to reduce waste of resources and reduce the poisoning of tobacco products to smokers. Make smoking safer, healthier, greener and more civilized;
  • a tobacco control device including a cigarette holder, a ash removing piece, a smoke insertion port, a cigarette pushing device, a cigarette holder shield, a tobacco control tube, a multi-flavor filter, an inlet and outlet of a smoking article, a vent hole, a vent hole closing piece, a smoke passage, and a protection
  • the mouthpiece is mainly composed of a mouthpiece mouth, a mouthpiece body, an extension zone, a clip, a smoke passage, a groove and the like.
  • the mouthpiece making material is mainly made of plastic, wood, rubber, sponge and ceramic; the extension area is covered by the mouthpiece cover, and the joint is tightly clamped by the clip.
  • the front end and the outer tube are provided with a groove; the mouthpiece body and the extension area may be separated or combined; the smoke passage is located in the middle of the extension area and the mouthpiece body, and the two ends are transparent, and the multi-flavor filter can be inserted;
  • the smoke insertion opening is located in the middle of the cigarette smoker, the tobacco control cylinder, and the dust removing sheet.
  • the front end of the smoke inlet should be slightly larger. Then, shrink a little bit.
  • the connection between the rear end and the pusher should be left with a sufficiently large venting hole as a smoke hole;
  • the cigarette smoker is connected with a cigarette holder and a cigarette holder cover at the end, and the front end is connected with a cigarette insertion port and a dust removing piece.
  • the front outer wall is connected with the tobacco control tube and the hand guard cover, and the middle smoke passage can be placed with a multi-flavor filter, and the surrounding is covered by the anti-slip ring. Wrap it tightly.
  • He can be divided into three types: retractable smoker, spring retractor and electric retractor.
  • the retractable cigarette pusher is mainly composed of an outer cylinder, an inner telescopic, a movable top ring, a smoke hole, a smoke passage, a fixed bayonet, etc.; the end of the outer cylinder is connected with an extension zone, and the front end is connected with the control cylinder and the protection
  • the hand cover is wrapped in the middle and telescoped, and most of the surrounding is tightly wrapped by the anti-slip ring;
  • the inner telescopic joint is connected by a plurality of tubes which are transparent at both ends, and a fixed bayonet is arranged in the middle of the tube, which can be elongated and shortened. Combination.
  • the shape of the tube may be a cylinder or a circle, a square or the like.
  • the end is connected to the cigarette holder by a thread, and the front end is connected with a movable top ring; the movable top ring is connected with the smoke insertion port, the dust removing piece, the smoke passing hole and the smoke passing passage; the front end of the passing pipe is connected with the movable top ring,
  • the smoke hole has a cigarette passage (20) connected to the end, and a multi-flavor filter can be placed in the middle.
  • the spring pusher is mainly composed of an outer cylinder, a spring, a smoke passage, a smoke passage pipe, a smoke passing hole, etc.; the smoke passage pipe is transparent at both ends, and the smoke passage is wrapped in the middle, and the outer part is wrapped by a spring.
  • the front end is connected with a smoke hole, a smoke insertion port and a dust removing piece, and the whole can be pushed up and down;
  • the outer tube is respectively wrapped with a spring, a smoke passage pipe and a smoke passage;
  • the spring is surrounded by the outer tube and the smoke
  • the channel tube is wrapped in the middle, leaving no gaps around; when in use, the cigarette channel is directly placed on the smoke inlet and the ash-removed sheet is pushed forward to the tobacco product import and export.
  • the smoke passage pipe can be slowly rebounded.
  • the electric cigarette pusher is a sample of a retractable cigarette smoker, and on this basis, a small electric drive is installed to connect and control the inner telescopic.
  • the inner telescopic will automatically elongate and push the movable top ring, the smoke inlet and the ash removal piece to the tobacco product import and export.
  • the smoke or smoke is completed, press again to retract and separate the fixed bayonet and shorten it.
  • the diameter of the ash removing piece is as long as the inner diameter of the control tube, and tightly wraps around the insertion port, and the outside is in close contact with the inner wall of the control tube.
  • the cigarette control tube is connected with a cigarette pushing device, a ash removing plate and a smoke insertion port, and the front end is connected with the inlet and outlet of the smoking article, and the same size vent hole is evenly distributed on the wall of the tube, and the surrounding is covered by the hand guard;
  • the diameter of the barrel is only slightly larger than the smoke, and it will not be touched.
  • a cigarette control cylinder of corresponding size and length. The size and amount of the vent hole above the wall of the control tube must be adjusted according to the size and material of the control tube.
  • the material of the control cylinder must have a lower thermal conductivity and can be fireproof after fireproofing or adding fireproof material.
  • a material with a very low thermal conductivity or a material that is synthesized by other new technologies and is fire-resistant and has a very low thermal conductivity.
  • the mouthpiece cover is located outside the mouthpiece and encloses the mouthpiece. Keep the mouthpiece as clean and hygienic as possible.
  • one or several small drawers can be made inside the mouthpiece cover wall. It is used to store the slender type of lighter and matches, matchsticks, etc. When igniting, press the small drawer switch to take out the lighter or match and extend it into the control cylinder to ignite the smoking article.
  • the tobacco product inlet and outlet are located at the front end of the tobacco control tube, and he tightly wraps the control tobacco tube.
  • the import or export of tobacco products may be closed or left with a vent or a few small vents or all open.
  • the multi-flavor filter can be placed in the over-smoke passage (20) and the over-smoke passage (12). For convenience, put them on both sides It is best to set a part.
  • Each multi-flavor filter has a taste. If you want to absorb any taste, just replace the multi-flavor filter.
  • Various flavors such as mint, orange, lemon, strawberry, etc.; the material of the multi-flavor filter is mainly a sponge filter and various spices or sesame oil. According to the different manufacturing processes and methods of use, he can be divided into two types: immersion pattern and flavor microcapsule pattern:
  • the soaking type multi-flavor filter is a filter produced by immersing one kind of spice or sesame oil with a sponge filter to retain the fragrance in the filter;
  • the flavor microcapsule type multi-flavor filter is first filled with a kind of perfume or sesame oil in a fine capsule, and then the fine capsule containing the fragrance or the sesame oil is put into the sponge filter. When in use, squeeze the sponge filter to crush the fine capsules;
  • the end of the hand guard is connected with a cigarette pusher and a non-slip ring, and a cigarette product inlet and outlet switch is installed at the front end.
  • the entire hand guard is located outside the entrance and exit of the control cigarette and the smoking products, slightly larger than the control cigarette, and the cigarette control and the import and export of the tobacco products are wrapped.
  • One side of the hand guard cover is a weighted area of the hand cover, and the other side is a hand cover vent hole, a vent hole closing piece and a vent hole closing piece switch;
  • the hand guard weighting zone adds weight to the side of the hand guard.
  • the smoke control device When the smoke control is lowered, the smoke control device will be like a tumbler with the weighting area facing down.
  • the weighting area of the hand guard can make the soot in the control cylinder fall out, and it will only fall to the side of the weighting area of the hand guard. Make ash removal easier;
  • the hand hood vent is provided with a plurality of vent holes in the hand guard.
  • the vent hole of the hand guard can increase the supply of oxygen to meet the purpose of burning the smoking article. He can switch freely, or it can be very long and large, used to observe the burning of smoking products;
  • the venting closure piece is located inside the hand guard and abuts the hand guard.
  • the smoking article is burned in the control cylinder, it is necessary to reduce the amount of oxygen supplied. Press the venting opening on the hand guard to close the switch so that the venting closure can be attached to the vent. Thereby, the closed vent hole is achieved, and the purpose of reducing the oxygen supply is achieved;
  • the anti-slip ring is transparent at both ends and tightly wraps the cigarette smoker. Hold it and turn the threads so that the threads do not turn against each other.
  • the material for the anti-slip ring is not limited. Such as rubber, plastic, metal, etc.
  • the shape of the anti-slip ring is not limited and can be selected at will. When it is a cylinder, it is placed on the table, and it will swing with the swing of the weighting area of the hand guard. When it is rectangular, triangular or trapezoidal. Put the smoke control on the table and you will find that the smoke control device will not roll around and the soot will fall in one direction. If it is a smoke control without a hand guard. We can also find that the cigarette control tube on the table is suspended and can be in full contact with the air. The smoking products inside are evenly burned because of sufficient contact with the air.
  • the surface of the anti-slip ring should be added with some patterns, or the surface irregularities should be increased as much as possible without affecting the hand feeling and the function of use. Thereby, the anti-slip ability of the smoke control device is enhanced.
  • the invention utilizes the relationship between the smoking article and the oxygen, the reaction temperature and the material for the control cylinder.
  • Making the same smoking article in a special control Burning in the smoker can extend the time by 300%---500%.
  • people smoke not only can save money, but more importantly, can significantly reduce nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, aldehydes, nitrides, olefins, amines, cyanides, heavy metals, phenolic compounds, formaldehyde, phenylpropanoids, arsenic.
  • the intake of harmful substances such as cadmium, methyl hydrazine and aminophenol.
  • the invention also provides a ash-removing piece, a retractable cigarette pusher, an import and export of a smoking article, a cigarette holder shield, a smoke control cylinder, a hand guard cover, a hand guard cover weighting area, a hand cover vent hole, a vent hole and a vent hole. Closed piece, multi-flavor filter, anti-slip ring, and many other smoke control parts. With precise control of these components. Then, fireworks are prone to fires, self-ignition is too fast in windy places, soots are scattered everywhere, and many problems caused by smoking will be solved.
  • the invention makes smoking completely more cost-effective, healthier, safer, healthier, more environmentally friendly and more civilized.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention and a schematic view of the first embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the second embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of a third embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of a fifth embodiment
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of a sixth embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of a manual cigarette pusher
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of a retractable cigarette pusher
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of a spring pusher
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of an electric cigarette pusher
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of the mouthpiece shield
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view of a soaking type multi-flavor filter
  • cigarette holder 2 ash chip 3 smoke inlet 4 retractable cigarette smoker 5 cigarette holder shield 6 control cigarette tube 7 multi-flavor filter 8 tobacco products 9 cigarette products import and export 10 vents 11 ventilation closure 12 smoke passage 13 hand shield 14 hand guard vent hole 15 hand weighting area 16 thread 17 thread 18 thread 19 anti-slip ring 20 smoke passage 21 groove 22 smoke product import and export switch 23 vent closed film switch 24 smoke hole 25 electric drive 26 electric drive switch 27 small drawers 28 fire vents 29 lighters 30 matches 31 match ignition zones 32 small drawer switches 33 fine capsules 34 sponge filters 35 cigarette holders 36 cigarette holder body 37 extensions 38 clips 39 outer cylinders 40 inner telescopic 41 movable top ring 42 fixed bayonet 43 spring 44 smoke passage pipe.
  • a cigarette control device mainly comprises a cigarette holder (1), a ash removing sheet (2), a smoke insertion port (3), a retractable cigarette pusher (4), a mouthpiece shield (5), and a smoke control cylinder (6).
  • the mouthpiece is mainly composed of a mouthpiece mouth (35), a mouthpiece body (36), an extension area (37), a clip (38), the smoke passage (20), the groove (21) and the like.
  • the front end is connected to the end of the retractable cigarette pusher (4) by a thread (16); the extension area (37) is surrounded by a mouthpiece cover (5), and the joint is tightly clamped by a clip (38), and the outside
  • the surface of the joint of the cylinder (39) is provided with a groove (21); the smoke passage (20) is located between the extension area (37) and the mouthpiece body (36), and the two ends are transparent, and the multi-flavor filter (7) can be inserted;
  • the mouthpiece body (36) and the extension zone (37) may be separated or combined; the multi-flavor filter (7) is located in the smoke passage (20) and the smoke passage (12), and a part of each side is placed;
  • the mouthpiece cover (5) is located outside the mouthpiece (1), wraps the entire mouthpiece (1), and the front end abuts against the retractable cigarette pusher (4), the anti-slip ring (19), and the small drawer in the cover wall (27), inside the small drawer (27) is equipped with matches (30), match ignition
  • the end of the outer cylinder (39) is connected with an extension zone (37), and the front end is connected with the control cylinder (6) and the hand guard (13), and the inner telescopic (40) is wrapped in the middle, and most of the circumference is surrounded by the anti-slip ring (19).
  • the inner telescopic (40) end is connected to the mouthpiece (1) by a thread (16), and the front end is connected with a movable top ring (41); the movable top ring (41) is connected to the mouthpiece (3) , the ash chip (2), the smoke passage (12), the smoke hole (24); the front end of the smoke passage (12) is connected with a movable top ring (41), and the end is connected with a smoke passage (20) a multi-flavor filter (7) can be placed in the middle; the end of the control tube (6) is connected with a retractable cigarette pusher (4), a ash-removing piece (2), and a smoke-filling port (3), and the front end is connected with the smoking article.
  • the inlet and outlet (9) are uniformly distributed with the same size vent hole (10), and are surrounded by the hand cover (13); the end of the hand guard (13) is connected with the retractable cigarette pusher (4) ), anti-slip ring (19), the vent hole closing piece (11) under the cover wall, the vent hole closing switch (23), the hand cover weighting area (15), the hand cover vent hole ( 14) and the import and export switch (22) of the smoking article, the middle of the control cigarette holder (6), the import and export of tobacco products (9); the vent hole seal
  • the closing piece (11) is located inside the hand guard (13) and is close to the hand cover (13); the cigarette product inlet and outlet (3) is located at the front end of the tobacco control tube (6), and tightly wraps the control tube (6) .
  • the hand guard cover (13) is connected through the tobacco product inlet and outlet switch (22); the anti-slip ring (19) is transparent at both ends, and tightly wraps the telescopic cigarette smoker (4).
  • the mouthpiece is connected to the mouthpiece (1), the mouthpiece cover (5), and the front end is connected to the hand guard (13). Hold it and turn the threads so that the threads do not turn against each other.
  • the material for the anti-slip ring (19) is not limited, such as rubber, plastic, metal, etc.
  • the shape is not limited and can be chosen at will. Such as a cylinder, a rectangle, a triangle, or a trapezoid. At the same time, his surface is decorated with patterns and bumps, making the smoke control more slip resistant.
  • the smoke control device When using the smoke control device, hold the anti-slip ring (19), hand guard (13) with one hand, and hold the mouthpiece cover with the other hand (5) Or cigarette holder (1). Then, the telescopic smoker (4) is elongated, fixed and pushed forward. When the front end movable top ring of the retractable cigarette pusher (4) pushes the smoke insertion port (3) to the cigarette product inlet and outlet (9), the cigarette product inlet and outlet (9) is opened, and the filter of the smoking product (8) is inserted. Insert the mouth (3). Finally, pull the retractable cigarette pusher (4) back, separate the fixed bayonet (42) and shorten it; before smoking, you can choose the taste of various multi-flavor filters (7) you like.
  • the mouthpiece body (36) is first pulled out from the mouthpiece (1), and the multi-flavor filter (7) is inserted into the front end of the mouthpiece body (36). After insertion, the mouthpiece body (36) with the multi-flavor filter (7) is placed back into the mouthpiece (1). Thus, the multi-flavor filter (7) is placed in the smoke passage (12) and the smoke passage (20); when smoking, the mouthpiece cover (5) is first removed from the mouthpiece (1). Then, press the small drawer switch (32), open the small drawer (27), take out the lighter (29) or match (30), and ignite the smoking article (8).
  • the import and export switch (22) of the smoking products After the smoking products (8) are ignited, press the import and export switch (22) of the smoking products, so that only one or a few small vents are left in the import and export of the smoking products (9); during the smoking process, each person keeps the fireworks because of the different speed of smoking.
  • the amount of oxygen required will vary.
  • the vent hole closing piece (11) and the tobacco product inlet and outlet (9) can be used to adjust the oxygen flow rate to achieve the best combustion.
  • you do not want to suck in the middle just close the partial vent (10) with the vent sealing piece (11) and no longer smoke.
  • the fireworks will self-extinguish; after smoking, open the import and export of tobacco products (9) and put the mouthpiece cover (5) back on the mouthpiece (1).
  • a cigarette control mainly consists of a cigarette holder (1), a ash removal (2), a smoke insertion port (3), a retractable cigarette pusher (4), a mouthpiece shield (5), and a smoke control cylinder (6).
  • tobacco products (8) tobacco products import and export (9), vents (10), venting closures (11), smoke passages (12), hand guards (13), hand guards weighting area (14 ), hand cover vent (15), anti-slip ring (19), etc.;
  • the mouthpiece (1) is mainly composed of a mouthpiece mouth (35), a mouthpiece body (36), an extension zone (37), a clip (38), a smoke passage (20), a groove (21) and the like.
  • the front end is connected to the end of the retractable cigarette pusher (4) by a thread (16); the extension area (37) is covered by the mouthpiece cover (5), and is tightly clamped by a clip (38), and the mouthpiece is wrapped in the middle.
  • the main body (36) and the over-smoking passage (20) are provided with a groove (21) at the junction with the outer cylinder (39); the mouthpiece body (36) and the extension region (37) may be separated or combined.
  • the mouthpiece cover (5) is located outside the mouthpiece (1), wraps the entire mouthpiece (1), and the front end is abutted against the retractable cigarette pusher (4), the anti-slip ring (19), and the cover wall is provided.
  • the smoke insertion port (3) is located in the middle of the retractable cigarette pusher (4), the smoke control tube (6), the smoke passing hole (24) and the ash removing sheet (2); the ash removing sheet (2) has a softness
  • the diameter is the same as the inner diameter of the control cylinder (6), tightly wrapped around the insertion port (3), and the outside is in close contact with the inside of the control cylinder (6);
  • the retractable pusher (4) is mainly composed of an outer cylinder ( 39), internal telescopic (40), movable top ring (41), smoke hole (24), smoke through Road (12), fixed bayonet (42) and other components.
  • the end of the outer cylinder (39) is connected with an extension zone (37), and the front end is connected with the control cylinder (6) and the hand guard (13), and the inner telescopic (40) is wrapped in the middle, and most of the circumference is surrounded by the anti-slip ring (19).
  • the inner telescopic (40) end is connected to the mouthpiece (1) by a thread (16), and the front end is connected with a movable top ring (41); the movable top ring (41) is connected to the mouthpiece (3) , the ash chip (2), the smoke passage (12), the smoke hole (24); the front end of the smoke passage (12) is connected with a movable top ring (41), and the end is connected with a smoke passage (20)
  • the end of the control tube (6) is connected with a retractable cigarette pusher (4), a ash removing piece (2), and a smoke insertion port (3), and the front end is connected with the tobacco product inlet and outlet (9), and the tube wall is evenly distributed.
  • a vent hole (10) of the same size is distributed, and is surrounded by a hand guard (13); the end of the hand guard (13) is connected with a retractable cigarette pusher (4), a non-slip ring (19), and a cover wall.
  • the venting closure piece (11) is located inside the hand guard (13) and is closely attached to the hand guard (13); the cigarette product inlet and outlet (3) is located at the front end of the tobacco control tube (6), tightly wrapped around the control tobacco Cartridge (6).
  • the hand guard (13) is connected through the tobacco product inlet and outlet switch (22).
  • the anti-slip ring (19) is transparent at both ends and tightly wraps around the retractable cigarette pusher (4).
  • the mouthpiece is connected to the mouthpiece (1), the mouthpiece cover (5), and the front end is connected to the hand guard (13). Hold it and turn the threads so that the threads do not turn against each other.
  • the material for the anti-slip ring (19) is not limited, such as rubber, plastic, metal, etc.
  • the shape is not limited and can be chosen at will. Such as a cylinder, a rectangle, a triangle, or a trapezoid. At the same time, his surface is decorated with patterns and bumps to make the smoke control device more slip resistant.
  • the smoke control device When using the smoke control device, hold the anti-slip ring (19) or the hand cover (13) with one hand, and the other hand Hold the mouthpiece cover (5) or the mouthpiece (1). Then, the telescopic smoker (4) is elongated, fixed and pushed forward. When the front end of the retractable cigarette pusher (4) is pushed up to the cigarette product inlet and outlet (9), the cigarette product inlet and outlet (9) is opened, and the filter of the tobacco product (8) is inserted into the cigarette. Mouth (3). Finally, pull the retractable cigarette pusher (4) back, separate the fixed bayonet (42) and shorten it; when smoking, first remove the mouthpiece cover (5) from the mouthpiece (1).
  • vent hole closing piece (11) and the smoking article inlet and outlet (9) can be used to adjust the oxygen flow rate. Make the combustion the best.
  • the fireworks will self-extinguish; after smoking, open the cigarette product import and export (9), the cigarette holder
  • the shield (5) is placed back on the mouthpiece (1). Then extend and fix the retractable cigarette smoker (4) and push it forward.
  • the second embodiment has fewer odorous filters (7) than the first embodiment.
  • smoking in addition to not being able to change the taste at will.
  • Other The structure, function, and method of use are basically the same as those of the first embodiment.
  • a cigarette control device comprises a cigarette holder (1), a ash removing sheet (2), a smoke insertion port (3), a retractable cigarette pusher (4), a mouthpiece shield (5), a smoke control cylinder (6), Cigarette products (8), tobacco product import and export (9), venting holes (10), smoke passages (12), hand guards (13), hand guards weighting area (14), hand guard vents (15) ), anti-slip ring (19) and other components;
  • the mouthpiece (1) is mainly composed of a mouthpiece mouth (35), a mouthpiece body (36), an extension zone (37), a clip (38), a smoke passage (20), a groove (21) and the like.
  • the front end is connected to the end of the retractable cigarette pusher (4) by a thread (16); the extension area (37) is covered by the mouthpiece cover (5), and is tightly clamped by a clip (38), and the mouthpiece is wrapped in the middle.
  • a body (36) and a smoke passage (20) are provided with a groove (21) at a joint with the outer cylinder (39); the mouthpiece body (36) and the extension zone (37) may be separated or combined;
  • the mouthpiece cover (5) is located outside the mouthpiece (1), wraps the entire mouthpiece (1), and the front end abuts against the retractable cigarette pusher (4), the anti-slip ring (19), and the small drawer in the cover wall (27)
  • the small drawer (27) there is a match (30) match ignition zone (31) or a lighter (29);
  • the smoke inlet (3) is located in the retractable cigarette pusher (4), the control cylinder (6), in the middle of the smoke hole (24) and the ash removing sheet (2);
  • the ash removing sheet (2) has flexibility, the diameter is as long as the inner diameter of the control tube (6), and tightly wraps the vent port (3)
  • the outer part is in close contact with the inner wall of the control tube (6);
  • the retractable pusher (4) is mainly composed of an outer tube (39), an inner telescopic (40), a movable top ring (41), and a smoke hole ( 24), the smoke passage (12), fixed bayonet (42) and so on.
  • the end of the outer cylinder (39) is connected with an extension zone (37), and the front end is connected with the control cylinder (6) and the hand guard (13), and the inner telescopic (40) is wrapped in the middle, and most of the circumference is surrounded by the anti-slip ring (19). Tightly wrapped; the inner telescopic (40) end is connected to the mouthpiece (1) by a thread (16), and the front end is connected with a movable top ring (41); the movable top ring (41) is connected to the mouthpiece (3) , the ash chip (2), the smoke passage (12), the smoke hole (24); the front end of the smoke passage (12) is connected with a movable top ring (41), and the end is connected with a smoke passage (20) ;
  • the end of the control tube (6) is connected with a retractable cigarette pusher (4), a ash removing piece (2) and a smoke insertion port (3), and the front end is connected with the tobacco product inlet and outlet (9), and the tube wall is evenly distributed.
  • the vent hole (10) of the same size is surrounded by a hand guard (13); the end of the hand guard (13) is connected with a retractable cigarette pusher (4) and a non-slip ring (19), and the control smoke is wrapped in the middle.
  • the tube (6), the import and export of tobacco products (9), the front end is equipped with a cigarette product import and export switch (22).
  • the hand guard cover is a hand cover weighting area (15), and the other side is a hand cover vent hole (14); the cigarette product inlet and outlet (3) is located at the front end of the tobacco control tube (6), tightly wrapped Control the chimney (6).
  • the hand guard cover (13) is connected through the tobacco product inlet and outlet switch (22); the anti-slip ring (19) is transparent at both ends, and tightly wraps the telescopic cigarette smoker (4).
  • the end is connected with a cigarette holder (1) and a mouthpiece cover (5), and the front end is connected with a control tube (6) and a hand guard (13). Hold it and turn the threads so that the threads do not turn against each other.
  • the material for the anti-slip ring (19) is not limited.
  • the shape is not limited and can be chosen at will.
  • his surface is decorated with patterns and bumps, making the smoke control more slip resistant.
  • the smoke control device When using the smoke control device to hold the cigarette, hold the anti-slip ring (19) and the hand guard (13) with one hand and the mouthpiece cover (5) or the mouthpiece (1) with the other hand. Then, the telescopic smoker (4) is elongated, fixed and pushed forward. When the front end of the retractable cigarette smoker (4) is inserted with smoke After pushing the mouth (3) to the import and export of tobacco products (9), open the import and export of tobacco products (9), and insert the filter of the smoking product (8) into the smoke inlet (3). Finally, the retractable cigarette pusher (4) is pulled back, the fixed bayonet (42) is separated and shortened;
  • the multi-flavor filter (7), the vent closing piece (11), and the vent closing piece switch (23) are smaller than the first embodiment.
  • smoking in addition to not being able to change the taste at will, it is impossible to control the flow rate of oxygen in the vent hole (10), and it is impossible to accurately control the burning speed of the smoking article (8).
  • Other structures, functions, and methods of use are substantially the same as in the first embodiment;
  • a smoke control device mainly consists of a cigarette holder (1), a ash removal (2), a smoke insertion port (3), a retractable cigarette pusher (4), a mouthpiece shield (5), and a smoke control cylinder (6).
  • smoking article (8) smoking product import and export (9), vent hole (10), smoke passage (12), anti-slip ring (19), etc.
  • the mouthpiece (1) is mainly by the mouthpiece (35), The mouthpiece body (36), the extension zone (37), the clip (38), the smoke passage (20), the groove (21) and the like are composed.
  • the front end is connected to the end of the retractable cigarette pusher (4) by a thread (16); the extension area (37) is covered by the mouthpiece cover (5), and is tightly clamped by a clip (38), and the mouthpiece is wrapped in the middle.
  • a body (36) and a smoke passage (20) are provided with a groove (21) at a joint with the outer cylinder (39); the mouthpiece body (36) and the extension zone (37) may be separated or combined;
  • the mouthpiece cover (5) is located outside the mouthpiece (1), wraps the entire mouthpiece (1), and the front end abuts against the retractable cigarette pusher (4), the anti-slip ring (19), and the small drawer in the cover wall (27)
  • the small drawer (27) there is a match (30) match ignition zone (31) or a lighter (29);
  • the smoke inlet (3) is located in the retractable cigarette pusher (4), the control cylinder (6), in the middle of the smoke hole (24) and the ash removing sheet (2);
  • the ash removing sheet (2) has flexibility, the diameter is as long as the inner diameter of the control tube (6), and tightly wraps the vent port (3)
  • the outside is in close contact with the inner wall of the control cylinder (6);
  • the retractable cigarette pusher (4) is mainly composed of an outer cylinder (39), an inner telescopic (40), a movable top ring (41), a smoke hole (24), a smoke passage (12), and a fixed bayonet (42). ) and other components.
  • the end of the outer cylinder (39) is connected with an extension zone (37), the front end is connected with the control cylinder (6), the middle is wrapped with the inner telescopic (40), and the whole part is tightly wrapped by the anti-slip ring (19);
  • the end of the inner telescopic (40) is connected to the mouthpiece (1) by a thread (16), and the front end is connected with a movable top ring (41); the movable top ring (41) is connected to the mouthpiece (3) and the ash removing piece (2) ), a smoke passage (12), a smoke hole (24); the front end of the smoke passage (12) is connected with a movable top ring (41), and the end is connected with a smoke passage (20);
  • the end of the control tube (6) is connected with a retractable cigarette pusher (4), a ash removing piece (2), a smoke insertion port (3) and a slip ring (19), and the front end is connected with the smoke.
  • Product inlet and outlet (9), the same size of venting holes (10) are evenly distributed on the wall; the tobacco product inlet and outlet (3) is located at the front end of the tobacco control tube (6), tightly wrapped around the control tube (6);
  • the anti-slip ring (19) is transparent at both ends and tightly encloses the retractable pusher (4).
  • the mouthpiece is connected to the mouthpiece (1), the mouthpiece cover (5), and the front end is connected to the control cylinder (6). Hold it and turn the threads so that the threads do not turn against each other.
  • the material for the anti-slip ring (19) is not limited, such as rubber, plastic, metal, etc.
  • the shape is not limited and can be chosen at will. Such as a cylinder, a rectangle, a triangle or a trapezoid.
  • his surface is decorated with patterns and bumps to make the smoke control device more slip resistant;
  • the smoke control device When using the smoke control device, hold the anti-slip ring (19), the control tube (6) with one hand, and the mouthpiece cover (5) or the mouthpiece (1) with the other hand. Then, the telescopic smoker (4) is elongated, fixed and pushed forward. When the front end of the retractable cigarette pusher (4) is pushed up to the tobacco product inlet and outlet (9), the tobacco product inlet and outlet (9) is opened, and the filter of the smoking product (8) is inserted into the smoke inlet. (3). Finally, pull the retractable cigarette pusher (4) back, separate the fixed bayonet (42) and shorten it; when smoking, first remove the mouthpiece cover (5) from the mouthpiece (1).
  • Example 4 is less than the multi-flavor filter (7), hand guard (13), hand cover vent (14), hand guard weighting area ( 15), vent hole closing piece (11), vent hole closing piece switch (23) and other accessories.
  • hand guard 13
  • hand cover vent 14
  • hand guard weighting area 15
  • vent hole closing piece 11
  • vent hole closing piece switch 283 and other accessories.
  • a cigarette control device consists of a cigarette holder (1), a smoke inlet (3), a mouthpiece cover (5), a smoke control tube (6), a smoking article (8), a cigarette product inlet and outlet (9), and a vent hole. (10) equal composition;
  • the mouthpiece (1) mainly consists of a mouthpiece mouth (35), a mouthpiece body (36), an extension zone (37), a clip (38), a smoke passage (20), a groove (21), etc. composition.
  • the front end is connected to the end of the control tube (6) by a thread (16); the extension area (37) is covered by the mouthpiece cover (5), and is tightly clamped by a clip (38), and the mouthpiece body is wrapped in the middle (36) And a smoke passage (20), and a groove (21) is provided at a joint with the outer cylinder (39); the mouthpiece body (36) and the extension zone (37) may be separated or combined; the mouthpiece protection
  • the cover (5) is located outside the mouthpiece (1), wraps the entire mouthpiece (1), the front end abuts against the control tube (6), the small wall drawer (27) is arranged inside the cover wall, and the match is placed in the small drawer (27) (30) items such as match ignition zone (31) or lighter (29);
  • the middle cigarette passage (20) of the mouthpiece (1) is connected to the smoke insertion port (3), and the front end of the mouthpiece (1) is connected to the end of the control tube (6) through the thread (16).
  • the smoke insertion port (3) is located at the front end of the smoke passage (20), the end of the control tube (6);
  • the end of the cylinder (6) is connected with a cigarette holder (1), a smoke inlet (3) and a mouthpiece cover (5), and the front end is connected with the inlet and outlet of the smoking article (9), and the same size of the vent hole is evenly distributed on the cylinder wall (10) );
  • the cigarette product inlet and outlet (3) is located at the front end of the tobacco control tube (6), tightly wrapped around the control cigarette tube (6); when loading the cigarette, hold the mouthpiece shield (5), firstly the cigarette holder (1) and the control cigarette holder (6) Unscrew from the thread (16) and insert the smoking article (8) into the smoke inlet (3). Then, the cigarette holder (1) and the control cylinder (6) can be screwed back from the thread (16);
  • the fifth form has fewer ash removing pieces (2), multi-flavor filter (7), hand guard cover (13), hand cover vent hole (14), hand cover weighting area (15), and retractable than the first form.
  • FIG. 6 A smoke control device. Mainly composed of cigarette holder (1), smoke inlet (3), tobacco control tube (6), tobacco product import and export (9), vent hole (10), etc.; the front end of the cigarette holder (1) through the smoke passage (20) Connected to the smoke inlet (3), the front end of the mouthpiece (1) is connected to the end of the control tube (6) by a thread (16);
  • the smoke insertion port (3) is located at the front end of the smoke passage (20) and the end of the control tube (6); the end of the control tube (6) is connected with the mouthpiece (1), the mouthpiece (3) and the mouthpiece cover (5) The front end is connected with the inlet and outlet of the smoking article (9), and the same size vent hole (10) is evenly distributed on the wall of the tube; the inlet and outlet of the smoking article (3) is located at the front end of the tobacco control tube (6), tightly Wrap the control chimney (6);
  • the sixth form has fewer ash removing pieces (2), multi-flavor filter (7), lighter type mouthpiece cover (5), hand guard cover (13), hand guard cover vent hole (14), and protection than the first form.
  • the mouthpiece is easy to get Dirty, a small amount of ash may fall outside and the control cylinder is too hot, and it is easy to burn the outside of the hand. He is also unable to precisely control the flow of oxygen into the vent (10) and cannot accurately control the burning rate of the smoking article (8).
  • the various auxiliary functions and methods of use are very different from the first form, but the main functions are unchanged.

Landscapes

  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

一种涉及烟草用品领域的控烟器，主要包括烟嘴、除灰片、插烟口、可伸缩推烟器、烟嘴护罩、控烟筒、多味过滤嘴、烟制品进出口、通气孔、通气孔封闭片、过烟通道、护手罩、防滑圈。控烟器利用了烟制品与存氧量、进氧流量、反应温度及控烟筒材料的关系，使同一烟制品在特制的控烟器里燃烧，时间可延长300％-500％左右。同时还利用了各种部件使烟灰、烟火、烟头、烟油等残留物得到有效控制，减少了资源浪费和烟制品对吸烟者对社会的毒害，使吸烟更安全、卫生、环保、文明。

Description

一种控烟器 技术领域
本发明涉及烟草用品领域，尤其涉及一种能大幅度延长烟制品燃烧时间,并能有效控制烟灰、烟火、烟头、烟油等残留物的吸烟辅助工具。
背景技术
随着人们对吸烟危害认识的不断提高。各种无害、减害的吸烟产品不断涌现,尤其是减害的吸烟辅助工具最多。但产品虽多,问题也不少,以致烟民接受层度不高。
为了减少广大烟民的痛苦,我们以总长度为8.3mm、直径为1.1mm、过滤嘴长2mm、烟丝部位长6.3mm的纸制香烟为实验品,完成了以下几点实验:
实验一、将一支香烟放置在无风,室温为10度的空气中。从点燃到燃尽,用时约9分钟。
实验二、将一支香烟放置在一根直径为1.1mm、长度为8.5mm、壁厚为0.1mm、导热系数为480(w/m-k)的铜管中。该铜管管壁上有6个直径为0.3mm的通气孔。一端在插上香烟后,被铜管套及过滤嘴堵住。另一端只留下直径为0.4mm的通气孔,其余部分被铜管套套住；
香烟在无风、室温10度的环境中放置该铜管内燃烧。5分钟后,铜管内的反应温度最高达到度145度左右。同时,香烟从点燃到燃尽,用时约9—10分钟。
实验三、将一支香烟放置在一根直径为1.1mm、长度为8.5mm、壁厚为0.1mm、导热系数为60(w/m-k)的铁管中。该铁管管壁上有8个直径为0.3mm的通气孔。一端在插上香烟后,被铁管套及过滤嘴堵住。另一端只留下直径为0.5mm的通气孔,其余部分被铁管套套住；香烟在无风、室温10度的环境中放置该铁管内燃烧。5分钟后,铁管内的反应温度最高达到110度左右。同时,香烟从点燃到燃尽,用时约16--18分钟；该实验在其他条件不变,将直径为0.3mm的通气孔从8个减少到5个时。香烟点燃后不到1分钟就因为缺氧,自动熄火了；该实验在其他条件不变,将直径为0.3mm的通气孔从8个增加到18个时。香烟从点燃到燃尽,用时约10分钟。
实验四、将一支香烟放置在一根直径为1.1mm、长度为8.5mm、壁厚为0.1mm、导热系数为0.2w/m-k的橡胶管中。该橡胶管管壁上约有70个直径为0.3mm的通气孔。一端在插上香烟后,被橡胶套及过滤嘴堵住。另一端只留下直径为0.6mm的通气孔,其余部分被橡胶套套住；香烟在无风、室温10度的环境中放置该橡胶管内燃烧。5分钟后,橡胶管内的反应温度最高达到70--80度左右。同时,香烟从点燃到燃尽,用时约35--40分钟；该实验在其他条 件不变,将直径为0.3mm的通气孔从70个减少到50个时。香烟点燃后不到1分钟就因为缺氧,自动熄火了；该实验在其他条件不变,将直径为0.3mm的通气孔从70个增加到90个时。香烟从点燃到燃尽,用时约18分钟；该实验在其他条件不变,将橡胶管直径从1.1mm增大到2.4mm。香烟从点燃到燃尽,用时约15分钟。
实验五、将一支香烟放置在一根直径为1.1mm、长度为8.5mm、壁厚为0.1mm、导热系数为1.1w/m-k的玻璃管中。该玻璃管管壁上有约65个直径为0.3mm的通气孔。一端在插上香烟后,被玻璃套及过滤嘴堵住。另一端只留下直径为0.6mm的通气孔,其余部分被玻璃套套住；香烟在无风、室温10度的环境中放置该玻璃管内燃烧。5分钟后,玻璃管内的反应温度最高达到80—85度左右。同时,香烟从点燃到燃尽,用时约30分钟；该实验在其他条件不变,将直径为0.3mm的通气孔从个减少到55个时。香烟点燃后不到1分钟就因为缺氧,自动熄火了；该实验在其他条件不变,将直径为0.3mm的通气孔从个增加到80个时。香烟从点燃到燃尽,用时约14分钟；该实验在其他条件不变,将玻璃管直径从1.1mm增大到2.4mm。香烟从点燃到燃尽,用时约14分钟；
实验六、将一支香烟放置在一根直径为1.1mm、长度为8.5mm、壁厚为0.1mm、导热系数为1.22w/m-k的陶瓷管中。该陶瓷管管壁上有约57个直径为0.3mm的通气孔。一端在插上香烟后,被陶瓷套及过滤嘴堵住。另一端只留下直径为0.6mm的通气孔,其余部分被陶瓷套套住；香烟在无风、室温10度的环境中放置该陶瓷管内燃烧。5分钟后,陶瓷管内的反应温度最高达到78--83度左右。同时,香烟从点燃到燃尽,用时约30分钟；该实验在其他条件不变,将直径为0.3mm的通气孔从57个减少到50个时。香烟点燃后不到1分钟就因为缺氧,自动熄火了；该实验在其他条件不变,将直径为0.3mm的通气孔从57个增加到67个时。香烟从点燃到燃尽,用时约15分钟；该实验在其他条件不变,将陶瓷管直径从1.1mm增大到2.4mm。香烟从点燃到燃尽,用时约13分钟；
通过上述实验,我们可以发现：
控烟筒内的存氧量、进氧流量、反应温度及控烟筒的制作材料与香烟的燃烧速度有直接关系。即烟制品在在导热系数越低的控烟筒里燃烧。其反应温度就越低,燃烧时间也就越长。同时,在保持烟火不灭的情况下。控烟筒内存氧量越少,进氧流量越慢,烟制品在里面燃烧速度就越慢,其反应温度就越低；实验证明,只要精确控制控烟筒内的存氧量、进氧流量、反应温度并使用实验中制作控烟筒的材料。那么,纸制卷烟、雪茄及其他烟制品在控烟筒内燃烧,完全可以比正常燃烧时间延长300％—400％，如果使用比实验中导热系数更低的材料来制作控烟筒。那么,将燃烧比例延长到500％,理论上不难实现；所谓控制控烟筒内存氧量。即在不碰 到香烟的条件下,将控烟筒做的尽可能的小一点,那控烟筒内氧气量自然就少了；所谓控制进氧流量。即在保持烟火不灭,通气孔均匀分布在控烟筒筒壁上的情况下。只要通气孔总面积尽可能的少一点,那进氧流量自然就慢了；所谓合适的控烟筒制作材料，即制作控烟筒的材料,必须是导热系数低一点的,能防火的或添加防火材料后能防火的。如玻璃、橡胶、陶瓷、塑料、木头等等。当然,如果以导热系数极低的材料为主制作而成的,或由其他新技术合成的、防火的、导热系数极低的材料。那也是可行的；所谓控制反应温度。即只要使用导热系数低一点的材料制作控烟筒。同时,在不碰到烟制品和保持烟火不灭的情况下。尽可能的将控烟筒做小一点,将均匀分布在筒壁上的通气孔总面积做少一点。那么,烟制品在控烟筒内燃烧时,其反应温度自然就会下降。从而,燃烧速度就会延长。
发明内容
本发明的目的是减少资源浪费,减少烟制品对吸烟者对社会的毒害。使吸烟可以更安全、更卫生、更环保、更文明；
为实现以上目的，本发明的完整技术方案如下：
一种控烟器，包括烟嘴、除灰片、插烟口、推烟器.、烟嘴护罩、控烟筒、多味过滤嘴、烟制品进出口、通气孔、通气孔封闭片、过烟通道、护手罩、护手罩加重区、护手罩通气孔和防滑圈组成；
所述烟嘴主要由烟嘴口、烟嘴主体、延伸区、卡子、过烟通道、凹槽等组成。烟嘴制作材料以塑料、木头、橡胶、海绵及陶瓷等为主；所述延伸区四周被烟嘴护罩罩住,连接处用卡子紧紧卡住。前端与外筒连接处设有凹槽；所述烟嘴主体与延伸区可以分离也可以结合在一起；所述过烟通道位于延伸区、烟嘴主体中间,两头通透,可插入多味过滤嘴；
所述插烟口位于推烟器、控烟筒、及除灰片的中间。为适应一些过滤嘴或烟支大小有稍有不同却差别不大的情况。制作时,插烟口的前端应稍大一点。然后,一点点的缩小。同时,后端与推烟器的连接处,要留有足够大的通气孔,做为过烟孔；
所述推烟器末端连接着烟嘴、烟嘴护罩,前端连接着插烟口、除灰片,前端外壁连接着控烟筒、护手罩,中间过烟通道可以放置多味过滤嘴,四周被防滑圈紧紧包裹住。同时,根据结构与使用方法的不同。他可分为可伸缩推烟器、弹簧伸缩器、电动伸缩器三种。
所述可伸缩推烟器主要由外筒、内伸缩、活动顶环、过烟孔、过烟通道、固定卡口等组成；所述外筒末端连接着延伸区,前端连接着控烟筒及护手罩,中间包裹着内伸缩,四周大部分被防滑圈紧紧包裹住；所述内伸缩由几根两头通透的管子连接在一起,管子中间设有固定卡口,是可以伸长缩短的组合体。管子形状可以是圆柱体也可以是圆形、正方形等等。内伸缩 末端通过螺纹连接着烟嘴,前端连接着活动顶环；所述活动顶环连接着插烟口、除灰片、过烟孔、过烟通道；所述过烟通道前端连接着活动顶环、过烟孔,末端连接着过烟通道(20),中间可以放置多味过滤嘴。
所述弹簧推烟器主要是由外筒、弹簧、过烟通道、过烟通道管、过烟孔等组成；所述过烟通道管两头通透,中间包裹着过烟通道,外部被弹簧包裹住,前端连接着过烟孔、插烟口及除灰片,整体可以上下推动；所述外筒中间分别包裹着弹簧、过烟通道管、过烟通道；所述弹簧被外筒与过烟通道管包裹在中间,四周不留空隙；使用时,先直接将过烟通道管顶着插烟口、除灰片往前推到烟制品进出口。当进烟或出烟完成后,再将过烟通道管慢慢往回弹即可。
所述电动推烟器是以可伸缩推烟器为样本,并在此基础上,安装一个小型电驱动器,使其连接并控制内伸缩。使用时,只要按一下电驱动器开关,内伸缩就会自动伸长并将活动顶环、插烟口、除灰片往前推到烟制品进出口。当进烟或出烟完成后,再按一下,则往回退并分离固定卡口、缩短。
所述除灰片直径与控烟筒内径一样长,紧紧包裹住插烟口,外部与控烟筒内壁紧密接触。吸完烟后,使用推烟器顶着插烟口推出残留过滤嘴时,会带动除灰片往前推。从而,烟灰和其他残留物会随着除灰片的推动而排出控烟筒。
所述控烟筒末端连接着推烟器、除灰片及插烟口,前端连接着烟制品进出口,筒壁上均匀分布着同样大小的通气孔,四周被护手罩罩住；所述控烟筒的直径只需比所燃烟略大,且不会碰到即可。不同大小、长短的烟制品,应使用相应大小、长短的控烟筒。控烟筒筒壁上面通气孔的大小、多少,必须根据控烟筒大小和材料的不同而调整。
所述控烟筒的材料必须是导热系数低一点的,能防火或添加防火材料后能防火的。如玻璃、橡胶、陶瓷、塑料、木头等等。当然,如果以导热系数极低的材料为主制作而成的,或由其他新技术合成的、防火的、导热系数极低的材料，那也是可行的。
所述烟嘴护罩位于烟嘴外部,将烟嘴包裹住。使烟嘴尽可能的保持干净、卫生。为了使用方便,烟嘴护罩罩壁内部可以制作一个或几个小抽屉。用来存放喷火口细长型的打火机及火柴、火柴擦燃区等等。点火时,按小抽屉开关拿出打火机或火柴,并将其伸到控烟筒内点燃烟制品。
所述烟制品进出口位于控烟筒的前端,他紧紧包裹住控烟筒。进出烟制品时,按动开关,打开烟制品进出口。吸烟时,烟制品进出口或全部封闭或留一个通气孔或留几个小通气孔或全部打开均可。
所述多味过滤嘴可放置在过烟通道(20)和过烟通道(12)中。为了拿取方便,在两边各放 置一部分最好。每一个多味过滤嘴都有一种味道,想吸什么味的,只要更换多味过滤嘴即可。如薄荷、桔子、柠檬、草莓等各种味道；所述多味过滤嘴的材料主要是海绵过滤嘴和各种香料或香油。根据制作工艺和使用方法的不同,他可分为浸泡型图和香精微胶囊型图两种:
所述浸泡型多味过滤嘴是将一种也可以是几种香料或香油与海绵过滤嘴浸泡后,将香味保留在过滤嘴中,而产生的过滤嘴；
所述香精微胶囊型多味过滤嘴是先将一种也可以是几种香料或香油装在精微胶囊包里,再将装有香料或香油的精微胶囊装入海绵过滤嘴中。使用时,挤压海绵过滤嘴,将精微胶囊包捏碎即可；
所述护手罩末端连接着推烟器、防滑圈,前端安装着烟制品进出口开关。整个护手罩位于控烟筒及烟制品进出口外部,比控烟筒略大,将控烟筒、烟制品进出口包裹住。护手罩一侧为护手罩加重区,另一侧为护手罩通气孔、通气孔封闭片及通气孔封闭片开关；
所述护手罩加重区是在护手罩一侧添加重量。当放下控烟器时,控烟器就会像不倒翁一样,使加重区朝下。护手罩加重区可以使控烟筒内的烟灰就算掉出来,也只会掉到护手罩加重区一侧。使除灰更加简便；
所述护手罩通气孔是在护手罩上开出几个通气孔。当烟制品在控烟筒内燃烧,护手罩与控烟筒之间的氧气无法满足其供氧量时,护手罩通气孔可以达到加大氧气供应量,满足烟制品燃烧的目的。他可以自由开关,也可以很长、很大,用来观察烟制品燃烧情况；
所述通气孔封闭片位于护手罩内侧,紧贴护手罩。当烟制品在控烟筒内燃烧,需要减少供氧量时。按位于护手罩上的通气孔封闭片开关,使通气孔封闭片能够贴到通气孔上。从而,达到封闭通气孔,减少供氧量的目的；
所述防滑圈两头通透,紧紧包裹住推烟器。握住他,转动螺纹时,各个螺纹就不会相互转动了。防滑圈的制作材料不限。如橡胶、塑料、金属等均可。
所述防滑圈的形状不限,可随意选择。如圆柱体时,放在桌上,他会随着护手罩加重区的摆动而摆动。如长方形、三角形或梯形时。将控烟器放到桌上,就会发现:控烟器不会到处乱滚了,烟灰朝一个方向掉落了。如果是不带护手罩的控烟器。我们还能发现:桌上的控烟筒是悬空的,能与空气完全接触,里面的烟制品也因为与空气的充分接触,而均匀燃烧。
所述防滑圈表面应添加一些花纹,或在不十分影响手感和使用功能的情况下,尽可能的增加表面凹凸。从而,增强控烟器的防滑能力。
本发明产生的有益效果：
本发明利用烟制品与氧气、反应温度及控烟筒制作材料的关系。使同一支烟制品在特制的控 烟器里燃烧,时间可以延长300％---500％左右。使人们吸烟时,不仅可以省钱,更重要的是可以大幅度减少尼古丁、焦油、一氧化碳、醛类、氮化物、烯烃类、胺类、氰化物、重金属、酚类化合物、甲醛、苯丙芘、砷、镉、甲基肼、氨基酚等有害物质的摄入量。同时,本发明还配置了除灰片、可伸缩推烟器、烟制品进出口、烟嘴护罩、控烟筒、护手罩、护手罩加重区、护手罩通气孔、通气孔、通气孔封闭片、多味过滤嘴、防滑圈、等诸多控烟器部件。有了这些部件的精确控制。那么,烟火容易引发火灾,在风大的地方自燃太快,烟灰四处飘散影响卫生等许多由吸烟带来的问题将迎刃而解。
本发明使吸烟完全可以做到更省钱、更健康、更安全、更卫生、更环保、更文明。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图与第一实施形态示意图
图2是第二实施形态的示意图
图3是第三实施形态的示意图
图4是第四实施形态的示意图；
图5是第五实施形态的示意图；
图6是第六实施形态的示意图；
图7是手动推烟器的示意图；
图8是可伸缩推烟器的示意图；
图9是弹簧推烟器的示意图；
图10是电动推烟器的示意图；
图11是烟嘴护罩的示意图；
图12是浸泡型多味过滤嘴的示意图；
附图标记说明:
1烟嘴 2除灰片 3插烟口 4可伸缩推烟器 5烟嘴护罩 6控烟筒 7多味过滤嘴 8烟制品 9烟制品进出口 10通气孔 11通气封闭片 12过烟通道 13护手罩 14护手罩通气孔 15护手加重区 16螺纹 17螺纹 18螺纹 19防滑圈 20过烟通道 21凹槽 22烟制品进出口开关 23通气孔封闭片开关 24过烟孔 25电驱动器 26电驱动器开关 27小抽屉 28喷火口 29打火机 30火柴 31火柴点火区 32小抽屉开关 33精微胶囊包 34海绵过滤嘴 35烟嘴口 36烟嘴主体 37延伸区 38卡子 39外筒 40内伸缩 41活动顶环 42固定卡口 43弹簧 44过烟通道管。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
如图1，一种控烟器主要由烟嘴(1)、除灰片(2)、插烟口(3)、可伸缩推烟器(4)、烟嘴护罩(5)、控烟筒(6)、多味过滤嘴(7)、烟制品(8)、烟制品进出口(9)、通气孔(10)、通气孔封闭片(11)、过烟通道(12)、护手罩(13)、护手罩加重区(14)、护手罩通气孔(15)、防滑圈(19)等组成；所述烟嘴主要由烟嘴口(35)、烟嘴主体(36)、延伸区(37)、卡子(38)、过烟通道(20)、凹槽(21)等组成。前端通过螺纹(16)与可伸缩推烟器(4)末端连接；所述延伸区(37)四周被烟嘴护罩(5)罩住,连接处用卡子(38)紧紧卡住,与外筒(39)连接处表面设有凹槽(21)；所述过烟通道(20)位于延伸区(37)和烟嘴主体(36)中间,两头通透,可插入多味过滤嘴(7)；所述烟嘴主体(36)与延伸区(37)可以分离也可以结合在一起；所述多味过滤嘴(7)位于过烟通道(20)与过烟通道(12)中,两边各放一部分；所述烟嘴护罩(5)位于烟嘴(1)外部,将整个烟嘴(1)包裹住,前端紧靠着可伸缩推烟器(4)、防滑圈(19),罩壁内设有小抽屉(27),小抽屉内(27)内装有火柴(30)、火柴点火区(31)或打火机(29)等物品；所述插烟口(3)位于可伸缩推烟器(4)、控烟筒(6)、过烟孔(24)和除灰片(2)的中间；所述除灰片(2)具有柔软性,直径与控烟筒(6)内径一样长,紧紧包裹住插烟口(3),外部与控烟筒(6)内壁紧密接触；所述可伸缩推烟器(4)主要由外筒(39)、内伸缩(40)、活动顶环(41)、过烟孔(24)、过烟通道(12)、固定卡口(42)等组成。所述外筒(39)末端连接着延伸区(37),前端连接着控烟筒(6)及护手罩(13),中间包裹着内伸缩(40),四周大部分被防滑圈(19)紧紧包裹住；所述内伸缩(40)末端通过螺纹(16)连接着烟嘴(1),前端连接着活动顶环(41)；所述活动顶环(41)连接着插烟口(3)、除灰片(2)、过烟通道(12)、过烟孔(24)；所述过烟通道(12)前端连接着活动顶环(41),末端连接着过烟通道(20),中间可以放置多味过滤嘴(7)；所述控烟筒(6)末端连接着可伸缩推烟器(4)、除灰片(2)、及插烟口(3),前端连接着烟制品进出口(9),筒壁上均匀分布着同样大小的通气孔(10),四周被护手罩(13)罩住；所述护手罩(13)末端连接着可伸缩推烟器(4)、防滑圈(19),罩壁下紧贴着通气孔封闭片(11)、罩壁上设有通气孔封闭开关(23)、护手罩加重区(15)、护手罩通气孔(14)及烟制品进出口开关(22),中间包裹住控烟筒(6)、烟制品进出口(9)；所述通气孔封闭片(11)位于护手罩(13)内侧,紧贴护手罩(13)；所述烟制品进出口(3)位于控烟筒(6)的前端,紧紧包裹住控烟筒(6)。通过烟制品进出口开关(22)连接着护手罩(13)；所述防滑圈(19)两头通透，紧紧包裹住可伸缩推烟器(4)。末端连接着烟嘴(1)、烟嘴护罩(5),前端连接着护手罩(13)。握住他,转动螺纹时,各个螺纹就不会相互转动了。防滑圈(19)的制作材料不限，如橡胶、塑料、金属等均可。形状不限,可随意选择。如圆柱体、长方形、三角形、或梯形等均可。同时,他的表面添有花纹及凹凸,使控烟器更具防滑性能。
使用控烟器装烟时,先一只手握住防滑圈(19)、护手罩(13),另外一只手握住烟嘴护罩(5) 或烟嘴(1)。然后,将可伸缩推烟器(4)拉长、固定并往前推。当可伸缩推烟器(4)前端活动顶环将插烟口(3)推到烟制品进出口(9)后,再打开烟制品进出口(9),将烟制品(8)的过滤嘴插入插烟口(3)。最后,将可伸缩推烟器(4)往回拉,分离固定卡口(42)并缩短；吸烟前,可以选择自己喜欢的各种多味过滤嘴(7)的味道.如:薄荷、苹果、草莓、柠檬等等。选好后,先将烟嘴主体(36)从烟嘴(1)中拔出来,再将多味过滤嘴(7)插入烟嘴主体(36)前端。插好后,将装有多味过滤嘴(7)的烟嘴主体(36)放回到烟嘴(1)中。这样,多味过滤嘴(7)正好放入过烟通道(12)和过烟通道(20)中；吸烟时,先将烟嘴护罩(5)从烟嘴(1)上拿下来。然后,按小抽屉开关(32),打开小抽屉(27),拿出打火机(29)或火柴(30),点燃烟制品(8)。烟制品(8)点燃后,按烟制品进出口开关(22),使烟制品进出口(9)只留一个或几个小通气孔；吸烟过程中,每个人因为吸烟快慢不同,保持烟火燃烧需要的氧气量也会不同。此时,可以用通气孔封闭片(11)和烟制品进出口(9)来调节进氧流量,使燃烧达到最佳状态。另外,如中途不想吸了,只要用通气孔封闭片(11)将部分通气孔(10)封闭,并不再吸烟。那烟火就会自熄了；吸完烟后,先打开烟制品进出口(9),将烟嘴护罩(5)套回到烟嘴(1)上。再把可伸缩推烟器(4)往后拉长、固定，再往前推。当除灰片(2)和插烟口(3)被推到烟制品进出口(9)时,倒出烟灰、等废弃物。倒出后,先按烟制品进出口开关(22),缩小烟制品进出口(9),使其能卡住废弃烟头。然后,拉回可伸缩推烟器(4),松开烟制品进出口(9),倒出烟头。最后,关闭烟制品进出口(9),恢复原状。
实施例2：
如图1:一种控烟器主要由烟嘴(1)、除灰片(2)、插烟口(3)、可伸缩推烟器(4)、烟嘴护罩(5)、控烟筒(6)、烟制品(8)、烟制品进出口(9)、通气孔(10)、通气孔封闭片(11)、过烟通道(12)、护手罩(13)、护手罩加重区(14)、护手罩通气孔(15)、防滑圈(19)等组成；
所述烟嘴(1)主要由烟嘴口(35)、烟嘴主体(36)、延伸区(37)、卡子(38)、过烟通道(20)、凹槽(21)等组成。前端通过螺纹(16)与可伸缩推烟器(4)末端连接；所述延伸区(37)四周被烟嘴护罩(5)罩住,并用卡子(38)紧紧卡住,中间包裹着烟嘴主体(36)及过烟通道(20),与外筒(39)连接处设有凹槽(21)；所述烟嘴主体(36)与延伸区(37)可以分离也可以结合在一起。
[0094]所述烟嘴护罩(5)位于烟嘴(1)外部,将整个烟嘴(1)包裹住,前端紧靠着可伸缩推烟器(4)、防滑圈(19),罩壁内设有小抽屉(27),小抽屉内(27)内装有火柴(30)、火柴点火区(31)或打火机(29)等物品；
所述插烟口(3)位于可伸缩推烟器(4)、控烟筒(6)、过烟孔(24)和除灰片(2)的中间；所述除灰片(2)具有柔软性,直径与控烟筒(6)内径一样长,紧紧包裹住插烟口(3),外部与控烟筒(6)内部紧密接触；所述可伸缩推烟器(4)主要由外筒(39)、内伸缩(40)、活动顶环(41)、过烟孔(24)、过烟通 道(12)、固定卡口(42)等组成。所述外筒(39)末端连接着延伸区(37),前端连接着控烟筒(6)及护手罩(13),中间包裹着内伸缩(40),四周大部分被防滑圈(19)紧紧包裹住；所述内伸缩(40)末端通过螺纹(16)连接着烟嘴(1),前端连接着活动顶环(41)；所述活动顶环(41)连接着插烟口(3)、除灰片(2)、过烟通道(12)、过烟孔(24)；所述过烟通道(12)前端连接着活动顶环(41),末端连接着过烟通道(20)；所述控烟筒(6)末端连接着可伸缩推烟器(4)、除灰片(2)、及插烟口(3),前端连接着烟制品进出口(9),筒壁上均匀分布着同样大小的通气孔(10),四周被护手罩(13)罩住；所述护手罩(13)末端连接着可伸缩推烟器(4)、防滑圈(19),罩壁下紧贴着通气孔封闭片(11)、罩壁上设有通气孔封闭开关(23)、护手罩加重区(15)、护手罩通气孔(14)及烟制品进出口开关(22),中间包裹住控烟筒(6)、烟制品进出口(9)。
所述通气孔封闭片(11)位于护手罩(13)内侧,紧贴护手罩(13)；所述烟制品进出口(3)位于控烟筒(6)的前端,紧紧包裹住控烟筒(6)。通过烟制品进出口开关(22)连接着护手罩(13)。
[0102]所述防滑圈(19)两头通透，紧紧包裹住可伸缩推烟器(4)。末端连接着烟嘴(1)、烟嘴护罩(5),前端连接着护手罩(13)。握住他,转动螺纹时,各个螺纹就不会相互转动了。防滑圈(19)的制作材料不限，如橡胶、塑料、金属等均可。形状不限,可随意选择。如圆柱体、长方形、三角形、或梯形等均可。同时,他的表面添有花纹及凹凸,使控烟器更具防滑性能；使用控烟器装烟时,先一只手握住防滑圈(19)或护手罩(13),另外一只手握住烟嘴护罩(5)或烟嘴(1)。然后,将可伸缩推烟器(4)拉长、固定并往前推。当可伸缩推烟器(4)前端顶着插烟口(3)推到烟制品进出口(9)后,再打开烟制品进出口(9),将烟制品(8)的过滤嘴插入插烟口(3)。最后,将可伸缩推烟器(4)往回拉，分离固定卡口(42)并缩短；吸烟时,先将烟嘴护罩(5)从烟嘴(1)上拿下来。然后,按小抽屉开关(32),打开小抽屉(27),拿出打火机(29)或火柴(30),点燃烟制品(8)。烟制品(8)点燃后,按烟制品进出口开关(22),使烟制品进出口(9)只留一个或几个小通气孔。
吸烟过程中,每个人因为吸烟快慢不同,保持烟火燃烧需要的氧气量也会不同。此时,可以用通气孔封闭片(11)和烟制品进出口(9)来调节氧气流量。使燃烧达到最佳状态。另外,如中途不想吸了,只要用通气孔封闭片(11)将部分通气孔(10)封闭,烟火就会自熄了；吸完烟后,先打开烟制品进出口(9),将烟嘴护罩(5)套回到烟嘴(1)上。再把可伸缩推烟器(4)往后拉长并固定，再往前推。当除灰片(2)和插烟口(3)被推到烟制品进出口(9)时,倒出烟灰、等废弃物。倒出后,先按烟制品进出口开关(22),缩小烟制品进出口(9),使其能卡住废弃烟头。然后,拉回可伸缩推烟器(4),松开烟制品进出口(9)。最后,倒出烟头,关闭烟制品进出口(9)；
第二实施形态比第一实施形态少了多味过滤嘴(7)。吸烟时,除了不能随意更换口味外。其他 结构、功能及使用方法与第一实施形态基本相同。
实施例3：
如图3，一种控烟器由烟嘴(1)、除灰片(2)、插烟口(3)、可伸缩推烟器(4)、烟嘴护罩(5)、控烟筒(6)、烟制品(8)、烟制品进出口(9)、通气孔(10)、过烟通道(12)、护手罩(13)、护手罩加重区(14)、护手罩通气孔(15)、防滑圈(19)等组成；
所述烟嘴(1)主要由烟嘴口(35)、烟嘴主体(36)、延伸区(37)、卡子(38)、过烟通道(20)、凹槽(21)等组成。前端通过螺纹(16)与可伸缩推烟器(4)末端连接；所述延伸区(37)四周被烟嘴护罩(5)罩住,并用卡子(38)紧紧卡住,中间包裹着烟嘴主体(36)及过烟通道(20),与外筒(39)连接处设有凹槽(21)；所述烟嘴主体(36)与延伸区(37)可以分离也可以结合在一起；
所述烟嘴护罩(5)位于烟嘴(1)外部,将整个烟嘴(1)包裹住,前端紧靠着可伸缩推烟器(4)、防滑圈(19),罩壁内设有小抽屉(27),小抽屉内(27)内装有火柴(30)火柴点火区(31)或打火机(29)等物品；所述插烟口(3)位于可伸缩推烟器(4)、控烟筒(6)、过烟孔(24)和除灰片(2)的中间；所述除灰片(2)具有柔软性,直径与控烟筒(6)内径一样长,紧紧包裹住插烟口(3),外部与控烟筒(6)内壁紧密接触；所述可伸缩推烟器(4)主要由外筒(39)、内伸缩(40)、活动顶环(41)、过烟孔(24)、过烟通道(12)、固定卡口(42)等组成。所述外筒(39)末端连接着延伸区(37),前端连接着控烟筒(6)及护手罩(13),中间包裹着内伸缩(40),四周大部分被防滑圈(19)紧紧包裹住；所述内伸缩(40)末端通过螺纹(16)连接着烟嘴(1),前端连接着活动顶环(41)；所述活动顶环(41)连接着插烟口(3)、除灰片(2)、过烟通道(12)、过烟孔(24)；所述过烟通道(12)前端连接着活动顶环(41),末端连接着过烟通道(20)；
所述控烟筒(6)末端连接着可伸缩推烟器(4)、除灰片(2)及插烟口(3),前端连接着烟制品进出口(9),筒壁上均匀分布着同样大小的通气孔(10),四周被护手罩(13)罩住；所述护手罩(13)末端连接着可伸缩推烟器(4)、防滑圈(19),中间包裹住控烟筒(6)、烟制品进出口(9),前端装有烟制品进出口开关(22)。护手罩一侧为护手罩加重区(15),另一侧为护手罩通气孔(14)；所述烟制品进出口(3)位于控烟筒(6)的前端,紧紧包裹住控烟筒(6)。通过烟制品进出口开关(22)连接着护手罩(13)；所述防滑圈(19)两头通透，紧紧包裹住可伸缩推烟器(4)。末端连接着烟嘴(1)、烟嘴护罩(5),前端连接着控烟筒(6)、护手罩(13)。握住他,转动螺纹时,各个螺纹就不会相互转动了。防滑圈(19)的制作材料不限。如橡胶、塑料、金属等均可。形状不限,可随意选择。如圆柱体、长方形、三角形或梯形等均可。同时,他的表面添有花纹及凹凸,使控烟器更具防滑性能。
使用控烟器装烟时,先一只手握住防滑圈(19)、护手罩(13),另外一只手握住烟嘴护罩(5)或烟嘴(1)。然后,将可伸缩推烟器(4)拉长、固定并往前推。当可伸缩推烟器(4)前端顶着插烟 口(3)推到烟制品进出口(9)后,打开烟制品进出口(9),将烟制品(8)的过滤嘴插入插烟口(3)。最后,将可伸缩推烟器(4)往回拉,分离固定卡口(42)并缩短；
吸烟时,先将烟嘴护罩(5)从烟嘴(1)上拿下来。然后,按小抽屉开关(32),打开小抽屉(27),拿出打火机(29)或火柴(30),点燃烟制品(8)。烟制品(8)点燃后,按烟制品进出口开关(22),使烟制品进出口(9)只留一个或几个小通气孔；
吸完烟后,先打开烟制品进出口(9),将烟嘴护罩(5)套回到烟嘴(1)上。再把可伸缩推烟器(4)往后拉长、固定并再往前推。当除灰片(2)和插烟口(3)被推到烟制品进出口(9)时,倒出烟灰、等废弃物。倒出后,先按烟制品进出口开关(22),缩小烟制品进出口(9),使其能卡住废弃烟头。然后,拉回可伸缩推烟器(4),松开烟制品进出口(9)。最后,倒出烟头,关闭烟制品进出口(9)；
第三实施形态比第一实施形态少了多味过滤嘴(7)、通气孔封闭片(11)及通气孔封闭片开关(23)。吸烟时,除了不能随意更换口味外,还无法控制通气孔(10)的进氧流量,无法精确控制烟制品(8)的燃烧速度。其他结构、功能及使用方法与第一实施形态基本相同；
实施例4：
如图4.一种控烟器主要由烟嘴(1)、除灰片(2)、插烟口(3)、可伸缩推烟器(4)、烟嘴护罩(5)、控烟筒(6)、烟制品(8)、烟制品进出口(9)、通气孔(10)、过烟通道(12)、防滑圈(19)等组成；所述烟嘴(1)主要由烟嘴口(35)、烟嘴主体(36)、延伸区(37)、卡子(38)、过烟通道(20)、凹槽(21)等组成。前端通过螺纹(16)与可伸缩推烟器(4)末端连接；所述延伸区(37)四周被烟嘴护罩(5)罩住,并用卡子(38)紧紧卡住,中间包裹着烟嘴主体(36)及过烟通道(20),与外筒(39)连接处设有凹槽(21)；所述烟嘴主体(36)与延伸区(37)可以分离也可以结合在一起；
所述烟嘴护罩(5)位于烟嘴(1)外部,将整个烟嘴(1)包裹住,前端紧靠着可伸缩推烟器(4)、防滑圈(19),罩壁内设有小抽屉(27),小抽屉内(27)内装有火柴(30)火柴点火区(31)或打火机(29)等物品；所述插烟口(3)位于可伸缩推烟器(4)、控烟筒(6)、过烟孔(24)和除灰片(2)的中间；所述除灰片(2)具有柔软性,直径与控烟筒(6)内径一样长,紧紧包裹住插烟口(3),外部与控烟筒(6)内壁紧密接触；
所述可伸缩推烟器(4)主要由外筒(39)、内伸缩(40)、活动顶环(41)、过烟孔(24)、过烟通道(12)、固定卡口(42)等组成。所述外筒(39)末端连接着延伸区(37),前端连接着控烟筒(6),中间包裹着内伸缩(40),四周大部分被防滑圈(19)紧紧包裹住；所述内伸缩(40)末端通过螺纹(16)连接着烟嘴(1),前端连接着活动顶环(41)；所述活动顶环(41)连接着插烟口(3)、除灰片(2)、过烟通道(12)、过烟孔(24)；所述过烟通道(12)前端连接着活动顶环(41),末端连接着过烟通道(20)；
所述控烟筒(6)末端连接着可伸缩推烟器(4)除灰片(2)、插烟口(3)及防滑圈(19),前端连接着烟 制品进出口(9),筒壁上均匀分布着同样大小的通气孔(10)；所述烟制品进出口(3)位于控烟筒(6)的前端,紧紧包裹住控烟筒(6)；所述防滑圈(19)两头通透，紧紧包裹住可伸缩推烟器(4)。末端连接着烟嘴(1)、烟嘴护罩(5),前端连接着控烟筒(6)。握住他，转动螺纹时,各个螺纹就不会相互转动了。防滑圈(19)的制作材料不限，如橡胶、塑料、金属等均可。形状不限,可随意选择。如圆柱体、长方形、三角形或梯形等均可。同时,他的表面添有花纹及凹凸,使控烟器更具防滑性能；
使用控烟器装烟时,先一只手握住防滑圈(19)、控烟筒(6),另外一只手握住烟嘴护罩(5)或烟嘴(1)。然后,将可伸缩推烟器(4)拉长、固定并往前推。当可伸缩推烟器(4)前端顶着插烟口(3)推到烟制品进出口(9)后,打开烟制品进出口(9),将烟制品(8)的过滤嘴插入插烟口(3)。最后,将可伸缩推烟器(4)往回拉,分离固定卡口(42)并缩短；吸烟时,先将烟嘴护罩(5)从烟嘴(1)上拿下来。然后,按小抽屉开关(32),打开小抽屉(27),拿出打火机(29)或火柴(30),点燃烟制品(8)。烟制品(8)点燃后,按烟制品进出口开关(22),使烟制品进出口(9)只留一个或几个小通气孔；
吸完烟后,先打开烟制品进出口(9),将烟嘴护罩(5)套回到烟嘴(1)上。再把可伸缩推烟器(4)往后拉长、固定并再往前推。当除灰片(2)和插烟口(3)被推到烟制品进出口(9)时,倒出烟灰、等废弃物。倒出后,先按烟制品进出口开关(22),缩小烟制品进出口(9),使其能卡住废弃烟头。然后,拉回可伸缩推烟器(4),松开烟制品进出口(9)。最后,倒出烟头,关闭烟制品进出口(9)；例4比例1少了多味过滤嘴(7)、护手罩(13)、护手罩通气孔(14)、护手罩加重区(15)、通气孔封闭片(11)、通气孔封闭片开关(23)等配件。吸烟时,除了不能随意更换品味,不容易清理烟灰,少量烟灰可能会落到外面及控烟筒太烫,容易烫伤手外。他还无法精确控制通气孔(10)的进氧流量,无法精确控制烟制品(8)的燃烧速度。除了上述的不同,其他主要结构、功能与使用方法均与第一形态基本相同。
实施例5：
例图5.一种控烟器由烟嘴(1)、插烟口(3)、烟嘴护罩(5)、控烟筒(6)、烟制品(8)、烟制品进出口(9)、通气孔(10)等组成；所述烟嘴(1)主要由烟嘴口(35)、烟嘴主体(36)、延伸区(37)、卡子(38)、过烟通道(20)、凹槽(21)等组成。前端通过螺纹(16)与控烟筒(6)末端连接；所述延伸区(37)四周被烟嘴护罩(5)罩住,并用卡子(38)紧紧卡住,中间包裹着烟嘴主体(36)及过烟通道(20),与外筒(39)连接处设有凹槽(21)；所述烟嘴主体(36)与延伸区(37)可以分离也可以结合在一起；所述烟嘴护罩(5)位于烟嘴(1)外部,将整个烟嘴(1)包裹住,前端紧靠着控烟筒(6),罩壁内设有小抽屉(27),小抽屉内(27)内装有火柴(30)火柴点火区(31)或打火机(29)等物品；
所述烟嘴(1)中间过烟通道(20)连接着插烟口(3),烟嘴(1)前端通过螺纹(16)与控烟筒(6)末端连 接,四周被烟嘴护罩(5)罩住并用卡子(21)紧紧卡住；所述插烟口(3)位于过烟通道(20)前端、控烟筒(6)的末端；所述控烟筒(6)末端连接着烟嘴(1)、插烟口(3)和烟嘴护罩(5),前端连接着烟制品进出口(9),筒壁上均匀分布着同样大小的通气孔(10)；
所述烟制品进出口(3)位于控烟筒(6)的前端,紧紧包裹住控烟筒(6)；装烟时,握住烟嘴护罩(5),先将烟嘴(1)与控烟筒(6)从螺纹(16)处拧下,再把烟制品(8)插到插烟口(3)上。然后,将烟嘴(1)与控烟筒(6)从螺纹(16)处重新拧上即可；
吸烟时,先将烟嘴护罩(5)从烟嘴(1)上拿下来。然后,按小抽屉开关(32),打开小抽屉(27),拿出打火机(29)或火柴(30),点燃烟制品(8)。烟制品(8)点燃后,按烟制品进出口开关(22),使烟制品进出口(9)只留一个或几个小通气孔；吸完烟后,先套上烟嘴护罩(5),将烟嘴(1)与控烟筒(16)从螺纹(16)处拧下。然后,拔出过滤嘴,倒出烟灰。最后,将烟嘴(1)与控烟筒(6)从螺纹(16)处重新拧上即可；
第五形态比第一形态少了除灰片(2)、多味过滤嘴(7)、护手罩(13)、护手罩通气孔(14)、护手罩加重区(15)、可伸缩推烟器(4)、通气孔封闭片(11)、螺纹(17)、螺纹(18)、防滑圈(19)等部件。吸烟时，除不能随意更换品味,不容易清理烟灰等残留物,少量烟灰可能会落到外面和控烟筒太烫,容易烫伤手外。他还无法控制通气孔(10)的进氧流量,无法精确控制烟制品(8)的燃烧速度。各种结构、功能与使用方法均与第一形态有很大不同。但主要功能不变；
实施例6：
如图6.一种控烟器。主要由烟嘴(1)、插烟口(3)、控烟筒(6)、烟制品进出口(9)、通气孔(10)等组成；所述烟嘴(1)中间过烟通道(20)前端连接着插烟口(3),烟嘴(1)前端通过螺纹(16)与控烟筒(6)末端连接；
所述插烟口(3)位于过烟通道(20)前端、控烟筒(6)的末端；所述控烟筒(6)末端连接着烟嘴(1)、插烟口(3)和烟嘴护罩(5),前端连接着烟制品进出口(9),筒壁上均匀分布着同样大小的通气孔(10)；所述烟制品进出口(3)位于控烟筒(6)的前端,紧紧包裹住控烟筒(6)；
吸烟时,先将烟嘴(1)与控烟筒(6)从螺纹(16)处拧下,再把烟制品(8)插到插烟口(3)上。然后,点燃烟制品(8),将烟嘴(1)与控烟筒(6)从螺纹(16)处重新拧上即可；吸完烟后,先将烟嘴(1)与控烟筒(6)从螺纹(16)处拧下，再拔出过滤嘴,倒出烟灰。然后,将烟嘴(1)与控烟筒(6)从螺纹(16)处重新拧上即可；
第六形态比第一形态少了除灰片(2)、多味过滤嘴(7)、火机型烟嘴护罩(5)、护手罩(13)、护手罩通气孔(14)、护手罩加重区(15)、可伸缩推烟器(4)、通气孔封闭片(11)、防滑圈(19)、螺纹(17)、螺纹(18)等部件。吸烟时,除不能随意更换品味,不容易清理烟灰等残留物,烟嘴容易弄 脏,少量烟灰可能会落到外面和控烟筒太烫,容易烫伤手外。他还无法精确控制通气孔(10)的进氧流量,无法精确控制烟制品(8)的燃烧速度。各种辅助功能与使用方法均与第一形态很大大不同，但主要功能不变。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种控烟器，其特征在于：包括烟嘴(1)、除灰片(2)、插烟口(3)、推烟器(4)、烟嘴护罩(5)、控烟筒(6)、多味过滤嘴(7)、烟制品进出口(9)、通气孔(10)、通气孔封闭片(11)、过烟通道(12)、护手罩(13)、护手罩加重区(14)、护手罩通气孔(15)、防滑圈(19)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述一种控烟器,其特征在于:所述烟嘴主要由烟嘴口(35)、烟嘴主体(36)、延伸区(37)、卡子(38)、过烟通道(20)、凹槽(21)等组成；制作材料以塑料、木头、橡胶、海绵及陶瓷等为主；所述延伸区(37)四周被烟嘴护罩(5)罩住,连接处用卡子(38)紧紧卡住,前端与外筒(39)连接处设有凹槽(21)；所述过烟通道(20)位于烟嘴主体(36)、延伸区(37)中间,两头通透,可插入多味过滤嘴(7)；所述烟嘴主体(36)与延伸区(37)可以分离也可以结合在一起。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述一种控烟器,其特征在于:所述插烟口(3)为了适应一些过滤嘴或烟支大小稍有不同,却差别不大的情况；制作时,插烟口(3)的前端应稍大一点,然后再一点点缩小；同时,插烟口(3)后端与推烟器(4)的连接处,要留有足够大的过烟孔(24),用来连接过烟通道(12)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述一种控烟器,其特征在于:所述推烟器(4)末端连接着烟嘴(1)、烟嘴护罩(5),前端连接着插烟口(3)、除灰片(2),前端外壁连接着控烟筒(6)、护手罩(13),中间过烟通道(12)可以放置多味过滤嘴(7),四周被防滑圈(19)紧紧包裹住；同时,根据结构和使用方法的不同,他可分为可伸缩推烟器、弹簧伸缩器、电动伸缩器三种。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述一种控烟器，其特征在于:所述推烟器(4)为可伸缩推烟器，由外筒(39)、内伸缩(40)、活动顶环(41)、过烟孔(24)、过烟通道(12)、固定卡口(42)组成；所述外筒(39)末端连接着延伸区(37),前端连接着控烟筒(6)及护手罩(13),中间包裹着内伸缩(40),四周大部分被防滑圈(19)紧紧包裹住；所述内伸缩(40)由几根两头通透的管子和固定卡口(42)组装成,可以伸长缩短的组合体,管子形状可以是圆柱体也可以是圆形、正方形等等；内伸缩(40)末端通过螺纹(16)连接着烟嘴(1),前端连接着活动顶环(41)；所述活动顶环(41)连接着插烟口(3)、除灰片(2)、过烟通道(12)、过烟孔(24)；所述过烟通道(12)前端连接着活动顶环(41),末端连接着过烟通道(20),中间可以放置多味过滤嘴(7)。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述一种控烟器,其特征在于:所述推烟器(4)为弹簧推烟器，由外筒(39)、弹簧(43)、过烟通道(12)、过烟通道管(44)、过烟孔(24)组成；所述过烟通道管(44)两头通透,中间包裹着过烟通道(12),外部被弹簧(43)包裹住,前端连接着过烟孔(24)、插烟口(3)及除灰片(2),整体可以上下推动；所述外筒(39)中间分别包裹着弹簧(43)、过烟通道管(44)、；所述弹簧(43)被外筒(39)与过烟通道管(44)包裹在中间,四周不留空隙。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述一种控烟器,其特征在于:所述推烟器(4)上设有小型电驱动器(25),使其连接并控制内伸缩(40)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述一种控烟器,其特征在于:所述除灰片(2)紧紧包裹住插烟口(3),外部与控烟筒(6)内壁紧密接触。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述一种控烟器,其特征在于:所述控烟筒(6)末端连接着着推烟器(4)、除灰片(2)及插烟口(3),前端连接着烟制品进出口(9),筒壁上均匀分布着同样大小的通气孔(10),四周被护手罩(13)罩住；所述控烟筒(6)制作材料必须是导热系数低一点的,能防火的或添加防火材料后能防火的,如玻璃、橡胶、陶瓷、塑料、木头等等；如果以导热系数极低的材料为主制作而成的,或由其他新技术合成的、防火的、导热系数极低的材料。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述一种控烟器,其特征在于:所述烟嘴护罩(5)位于烟嘴(1)外部,将整个烟嘴(1)包裹住,前端紧靠着推烟器(4)、防滑圈(19)；为了使用方便,在烟嘴护罩(5)罩壁内可以制作一个或几个小抽屉(27)；所述小抽屉(27)可以用来存放喷火口(28)细长型的打火机(29)、火柴(30)及火柴点火区(31)等物品；所述打火机(29)或火柴(30)、火柴点火区(31)使用时,先按小抽屉开关(32)将其拿出、点火,再将火头伸到控烟筒(6)内点燃烟制品(8)；所述烟嘴护罩(5)没有小抽屉(27)、打火机(29)、火柴(30),也是其表现形式之一。
  11. 根据权利要求书1所述一种控烟器,其特征在于:所述烟制品进出口(3)位于控烟筒(6)的前端,他紧紧包裹住控烟筒(6),外部装有烟制品进出口开关(22)；烟制品进出口(3)全部封闭,留一个中孔,留几个小孔,或全部打开均是其表现形式之一。
  12. 根据权利要求书1所述一种控烟器,其特征在于:所述多味过滤嘴(7)位于过烟通道(20)和过烟通道(12)中,材料主要是海绵过滤嘴(25)和各种香料、香油；根据制作工艺和使用方法的不同,他可分为浸泡型和精微胶囊型两种。
  13. 根据权利要求书12所述一种控烟器,其特征在于:所述浸泡型多味过滤嘴(7)是由一种也可以是几种香料或香油与海绵过滤嘴浸泡后,将香味保留在过滤嘴中而产生的。
  14. 根据权利要求书12所述一种控烟器,其特征在于:所述精微胶囊型多味过滤嘴(7)是先将一种也可以是几种香料或香油装在精微胶囊包(33)里,然后再将装有香料或香油的精微胶囊包(33)装入海绵过滤嘴(34)中；使用时,挤压海绵过滤嘴(34),将精微胶囊包(33)捏碎即可。
  15. 根据权利要求书1所述一种控烟器,其特征在于:所述护手罩(13)末端通过螺纹(18)连接着推烟器(4)、防滑圈(19),前端安装着烟制品进出口开关(22)；整个护手罩位于控烟筒(6)及烟制品进出口(9)外部,比控烟筒(6)略大,将控烟筒(6)、烟制品进出口(9)包裹住；护手罩(13)罩壁一侧为护手罩加重区(15),另一侧为护手罩通气孔(14)、通气孔封闭片(11)及通气孔封闭片开关(23)；同时,没有护手罩加重区(15)、护手罩通气孔(14)、通气孔封闭片(11)和通气孔封闭片开关(23)的护手罩(13),也是其表现形式之一。
  16. 根据权利要求书1及15所述一种控烟器,其特征在于:所述护手罩加重区(15)是在护手罩(13)一侧添加重量,当放下控烟器时,控烟器就会就会像不倒翁一样,使加重区(15)朝下；这样,即使控烟筒(6)内的烟灰掉出来,也只会掉到加重区(15)一侧,使除灰更加简便。
  17. 根据权利要求书1及15所述一种控烟器,其特征在于:所述护手罩通气孔(14)是烟制品(8)在控烟筒(6)内燃烧后,护手罩(13)与控烟筒(6)之间的氧气无法满足其供氧量时,护手罩通气孔(14)可以加大氧气供应量,满足烟制品(8)燃烧；他可以自由开关，也可以很长、很大,用来观察烟制品(8)燃烧情况。
  18. 根据权利要求书1所述一种控烟器,其特征在于:所述通气孔封闭片(11)位于护手罩(13)内侧,紧贴护手罩(13)；当烟制品(8)在控烟筒(6)内燃烧,需要减少供氧量时，按位于护手罩(13)上的通气孔封闭片开关(23),使通气孔封闭片(11)能够贴到通气孔(10)上；从而,达到封闭通气孔(10),减少供氧量的目的。
  19. 根据权利要求书1所述一种控烟器,其特征在于:所述防滑圈(19)两头通透,紧紧包裹住推烟器(4)，握住他,转动螺纹时,各个螺纹就不会相互转动了；所述防滑圈(19)的制作材料不限，如橡胶、塑料、金属等均可；所述防滑圈(19)的形状不限,可随意选择,如圆柱体、长方形、三角形或梯形等均可；同时,各种形状的防滑圈(19)表面可添有花纹,在不十分影响手感和使用功能的情况下,尽可能的增加表面凹凸,从而增强控烟器的防滑能力；烟嘴(1)、除灰片(2)、插烟口(3)、可伸缩推烟器(4)、烟嘴护罩(5)、控烟筒(6)、多味过滤嘴(7)、烟制品进出口(9)、通气孔(10)、通气孔封闭片(11)、过烟通道(12)、护手罩(13)、护手罩加重区(14)、护手罩通气孔(15)、螺纹(16)、螺纹(17)、螺纹(18)、防滑圈(19)通气封闭片开关(23)等各种组成部件可全部组装在一起成为一种控烟器,也可以相互有选择的混合组装,成为若干种控烟器。
PCT/CN2014/092273 2014-06-06 2014-11-26 一种控烟器 WO2015184744A1 (zh)

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CN111141733A (zh) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-12 山东中烟工业有限责任公司 一种评价卷烟包灰效果的方法
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US11330838B2 (en) 2019-07-19 2022-05-17 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Holder for aerosol delivery device with detachable cartridge
US11395510B2 (en) 2019-07-19 2022-07-26 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Aerosol delivery device with rotatable enclosure for cartridge
US11439185B2 (en) 2020-04-29 2022-09-13 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Aerosol delivery device with sliding and transversely rotating locking mechanism
US11589616B2 (en) 2020-04-29 2023-02-28 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Aerosol delivery device with sliding and axially rotating locking mechanism
US11723399B2 (en) 2018-07-13 2023-08-15 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Smoking article with detachable cartridge
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US11589616B2 (en) 2020-04-29 2023-02-28 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Aerosol delivery device with sliding and axially rotating locking mechanism
US11825872B2 (en) 2021-04-02 2023-11-28 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Aerosol delivery device with protective sleeve

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