WO2015182263A1 - Sheet feeding device, automatic document feeder, image formation device, and sheet feeding method - Google Patents

Sheet feeding device, automatic document feeder, image formation device, and sheet feeding method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015182263A1
WO2015182263A1 PCT/JP2015/061243 JP2015061243W WO2015182263A1 WO 2015182263 A1 WO2015182263 A1 WO 2015182263A1 JP 2015061243 W JP2015061243 W JP 2015061243W WO 2015182263 A1 WO2015182263 A1 WO 2015182263A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
roller
gear
driving force
document
output gear
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/061243
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
悟 米本
Original Assignee
京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 filed Critical 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社
Publication of WO2015182263A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015182263A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/02Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
    • B65H3/06Rollers or like rotary separators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H11/00Feed tables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H5/00Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
    • B65H5/06Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by rollers or balls, e.g. between rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H9/00Registering, e.g. orientating, articles; Devices therefor
    • B65H9/14Retarding or controlling the forward movement of articles as they approach stops

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sheet conveying apparatus, an automatic document conveying apparatus, an image forming apparatus, and a sheet conveying method.
  • ADF automatic document feeder
  • the automatic document feeder conveys a document so as to pass over a document reading unit provided in the main body of the image forming apparatus or a document reading unit provided in the automatic document feeder itself.
  • Such an automatic document conveying device includes a sheet conveying device for conveying an original.
  • the sheet conveying device conveys a document using a plurality of rollers that rotate by a driving force transmitted from a driving source such as a motor.
  • the plurality of rollers includes a paper feed roller that feeds the document from the document tray to the transport path, a plurality of transport rollers that transport the document along the transport path, and a discharge roller that discharges the document from the transport path to the discharge tray.
  • the driving force is transmitted to the sheet feed roller via a clutch.
  • the driving force is transmitted to the plurality of transport rollers and the discharge rollers without passing through the clutch.
  • the clutch repeats ON and OFF when feeding a plurality of documents continuously. Accordingly, the rotation of the paper feed roller and the stop of the rotation are repeated, and the originals are fed one by one to the conveyance path.
  • the clutch when the clutch is repeatedly turned ON and OFF, the impact due to the ON and OFF of the clutch is transmitted to the plurality of transport rollers and the discharge rollers. For this reason, when a plurality of documents are continuously conveyed, the plurality of conveyance rollers and the discharge roller may not be able to rotate stably. If the rotation of the plurality of transport rollers and the discharge rollers becomes unstable, the transport speed of the document may change, and the read image of the document may be blurred or misregistrated.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a configuration in which a rotation wheel of a registration roller is provided with a flywheel to stabilize the rotation of the registration roller.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a sheet conveying apparatus, an automatic document conveying apparatus, an image forming apparatus, and a sheet conveying method capable of stably rotating a roller without using a flywheel.
  • the purpose is to do.
  • the sheet conveying apparatus includes a first roller, a second roller, a drive source, an output gear, a first gear, a second gear, and a clutch.
  • the first roller is a member for conveying a sheet.
  • the second roller is a member for conveying the sheet.
  • the driving source generates a driving force.
  • the output gear rotates based on the driving force transmitted from the driving source.
  • the first gear is disposed coaxially with the output gear, and rotates with the output gear to transmit a driving force toward the first roller.
  • the second gear is disposed coaxially with the output gear, and rotates with the output gear to transmit a driving force toward the second roller.
  • the clutch switches between transmission of driving force to the second roller and release of the transmission.
  • An automatic document conveying device includes a document tray and the sheet conveying device described above. A document is placed on the document tray.
  • the first roller of the sheet conveying apparatus is a conveying roller that conveys the document along a conveying path.
  • the second roller of the sheet conveying device is a paper feeding roller that feeds the original from the original tray to the conveying path.
  • An image forming apparatus includes the automatic document feeder and the image forming unit.
  • Another image forming apparatus includes a manual feed tray and the sheet conveying device.
  • a recording medium is placed on the manual feed tray.
  • the first roller of the sheet conveying apparatus is a conveying roller that conveys the recording medium along a conveying path.
  • the second roller of the sheet conveying device is a paper feeding roller that feeds the recording medium from the manual feed tray to the conveying path.
  • Still another image forming apparatus forms an image by transferring a toner image to a recording medium.
  • the image forming apparatus includes a transfer device and the sheet conveying device described above.
  • the transfer device transfers a toner image onto the recording medium.
  • the first roller of the sheet conveying apparatus is a conveying roller that conveys the recording medium along a conveying path.
  • the second roller of the sheet conveying device is a registration roller that sends the recording medium to the transfer device.
  • the first roller and the second roller rotate to convey the sheet.
  • the sheet conveying method according to the present invention rotates a first gear and a second gear arranged coaxially with the output gear by driving a driving source and transmitting driving force from the driving source to the output gear. And rotating the first roller and turning on the clutch to transmit the driving force from the second gear to the second roller to rotate the second roller.
  • the roller can be stably rotated without using a flywheel.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a main part of the automatic document feeder according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the sheet conveying apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a perspective view which expands and shows a part of sheet conveying device concerning Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the output gear of the sheet conveying apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, a 1st gear, and a 2nd gear.
  • 3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the sheet conveying apparatus according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the image forming apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a main part of an automatic document feeder.
  • the automatic document feeder 30 includes a casing 301, a document tray 311, a discharge tray 332, a conveyance path 340, and a reading device 350.
  • the automatic document feeder 30 further includes a paper feed roller group 312, a plurality (three in this case) of transport roller pairs 321, 322, and 323, and a discharge roller pair 331.
  • a paper feed port 301F is formed in the housing 301, and the document tray 311 is attached to the housing 301 corresponding to the paper feed port 301F.
  • a paper feed roller group 312 is disposed inside the housing 301 near the paper feed port 301F. When an instruction to start reading the document D is input to the automatic document feeder 30, the paper feed roller group 312 feeds the document D placed on the document tray 311 to the transport path 340.
  • a plurality of documents D can be placed on the document tray 311.
  • the paper feed roller group 312 repeatedly rotates and stops the rotation, and feeds the documents D from the document tray 311 to the transport path 340 one by one. Specifically, the paper feed roller group 312 repeats rotation and stop of the rotation, so that a document D different from the document D being transported while a document D is being transported along the transport path 340. Is fed to the transport path 340.
  • the paper feed roller group 312 includes a paper feed roller 312a and a pickup roller 312b, and is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the conveyance path 340 having a substantially U shape.
  • the sheet feeding roller 312a is a driving roller to which driving force is transmitted
  • the pickup roller 312b is a driven roller that rotates in accordance with the rotation of the sheet feeding roller 312a.
  • the pickup roller 312b is disposed on the upstream side of the transport path 340 with respect to the paper feed roller 312a.
  • the conveyance path 340 extends from the paper feed opening 301 ⁇ / b> F to the discharge outlet 301 ⁇ / b> H formed in the housing 301.
  • the two transport roller pairs 322, the third transport roller pair 323, and the discharge roller pair 331 are arranged along the transport path 340 in this order.
  • the first transport roller pair 321 includes a first drive roller 321a and a first driven roller 321b in contact with the first drive roller 321a.
  • the first drive roller 321 a is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the conveyance path 340 having a substantially U shape
  • the first driven roller 321 b is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the conveyance path 340.
  • the first driving roller 321a rotates when the driving force is transmitted, and the first driven roller 321b rotates according to the rotation of the first driving roller 321a.
  • the document D is sandwiched between the first drive roller 321 a and the first driven roller 321 b and is transported toward the second transport roller pair 322.
  • the second transport roller pair 322 includes a second drive roller 322a and a second driven roller 322b in contact with the second drive roller 322a.
  • the second drive roller 322 a is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the conveyance path 340 having a substantially U shape
  • the second driven roller 322 b is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the conveyance path 340.
  • the second driving roller 322a rotates when the driving force is transmitted, and the second driven roller 322b rotates according to the rotation of the second driving roller 322a.
  • the document D is sandwiched between the second drive roller 322 a and the second driven roller 322 b and is transported toward the third transport roller pair 323.
  • the third transport roller pair 323 includes a third drive roller 323a and a third driven roller 323b in contact with the third drive roller 323a.
  • the third drive roller 323 a is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the conveyance path 340 having a substantially U shape
  • the third driven roller 323 b is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the conveyance path 340.
  • the third driving roller 323a rotates when the driving force is transmitted, and the third driven roller 323b rotates according to the rotation of the third driving roller 323a.
  • the document D is sandwiched between the third driving roller 323 a and the third driven roller 323 b and is conveyed toward the discharge roller pair 331.
  • the discharge roller pair 331 includes a discharge drive roller 331a and a discharge driven roller 331b in contact with the discharge drive roller 331a.
  • the discharge driving roller 331a is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the conveyance path 340 having a substantially U shape, and the discharge driven roller 331b is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the conveyance path 340.
  • the discharge driving roller 331a rotates, and the discharge driven roller 331b rotates according to the rotation of the discharge driving roller 331a.
  • the document D is sandwiched between the discharge driving roller 331a and the discharge driven roller 331b and sent to the discharge port 301H.
  • the discharge tray 332 is formed on the upper surface of the housing 301, and the document D is discharged from the discharge port 301H to the discharge tray 332.
  • the reading device 350 is disposed between the first drive roller 321a and the second drive roller 322a.
  • the reading device 350 reads an image of the document D transported through the transport path 340 and generates image data.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a main part of the sheet conveying apparatus.
  • the sheet conveying apparatus 10 includes a motor 131 that is a drive source.
  • the motor 131 is provided on the back side of the support plate 130.
  • the driving force generated from the motor 131 is transmitted to each of the first rotating shaft 141 to the fifth rotating shaft 145 via a gear group provided on the front side of the support plate 130.
  • each of the first rotating shaft 141 to the fourth rotating shaft 144 has a plurality of first rollers 121 attached thereto.
  • a driving force is transmitted from the motor 131 to rotate each of the first to fourth rotating shafts 141 to 144.
  • each 1st roller 121 rotates.
  • the second roller 122 is attached to the fifth rotating shaft 145, and the driving force is transmitted from the motor 131 to rotate the fifth rotating shaft 145. Thereby, the 2nd roller 122 rotates.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing a part of the sheet conveying apparatus 10.
  • the output shaft of the motor 131 protrudes to the front side of the support plate 130, and a motor gear 131a is attached to the tip of the output shaft.
  • the motor gear 131a meshes with the output gear 100.
  • Each gear constituting the gear group provided in front of the support plate 130 includes the first gear 101 to the twelfth gear 112 in addition to the output gear 100.
  • the first gear 101 and the second gear 102 are provided coaxially with the output gear 100.
  • the output gear 100 and the first gear 101 to the twelfth gear 112 are rotated by the driving force transmitted from the motor gear 131a.
  • the driving force output from the first gear 101 is transmitted to the third gear 103, the fourth gear 104, and the fifth gear 105 in this order.
  • the third gear 103, the fourth gear 104, and the fifth gear 105 rotate.
  • a first rotating shaft 141 is fixed to the fourth gear 104, and the first rotating shaft 141 rotates integrally with the fourth gear 104.
  • a fourth rotation shaft 144 is fixed to the fifth gear 105, and the fourth rotation shaft 144 rotates integrally with the fifth gear 105. Accordingly, the first drive roller 321a attached to the first rotation shaft 141 and the discharge drive roller 331a attached to the fourth rotation shaft 144 rotate to convey the document D.
  • the driving force output from the first gear 101 is also transmitted to the ninth gear 109, the tenth gear 110, the eleventh gear 111, and the twelfth gear 112 in this order.
  • the ninth gear 109, the tenth gear 110, the eleventh gear 111, and the twelfth gear 112 rotate.
  • a second rotation shaft 142 is fixed to the tenth gear 110, and the second rotation shaft 142 rotates integrally with the tenth gear 110.
  • a third rotating shaft 143 is fixed to the twelfth gear 112, and the third rotating shaft 143 rotates integrally with the twelfth gear 112. Accordingly, the second driving roller 322a attached to the second rotating shaft 142 and the third driving roller 323a attached to the third rotating shaft 143 rotate to transport the document D.
  • the driving force output from the second gear 102 is transmitted to the eighth gear 108 provided in the clutch 132 via the sixth gear 106 and the seventh gear 107. Accordingly, when the clutch 132 is turned ON, the fifth rotating shaft 145 fixed to the eighth gear 108 rotates integrally with the eighth gear 108. As a result, the paper feed roller 312a rotates. When the clutch 132 is turned off, the transmission of the driving force to the fifth rotating shaft 145 is released, and the rotation of the fifth rotating shaft 145 is stopped. Thereby, the rotation of the paper feed roller 312a is stopped.
  • FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) are views of the output gear 100, the first gear 101, and the second gear 102
  • FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the output gear 100, the first gear 101, and the second gear 102. is there.
  • the first gear 101 and the second gear 102 are arranged coaxially with the output gear 100 and constitute a three-stage gear together with the output gear 100. Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, a part of the first gear 101 is fitted and fixed to a recess formed on one surface 100 a of the output gear 100, and the other surface of the output gear 100. Part of the second gear 102 is fitted and fixed in the recess formed in 100b. Therefore, when the output gear 100 rotates, the first gear 101 and the second gear 102 rotate together with the output gear 100.
  • the output gear 100 is a gear to which driving force is directly transmitted from the motor gear 131a. For this reason, the output gear 100 can stabilize the rotation of the first gear 101 and the second gear 102. That is, the output gear 100 can act as a flywheel for the first gear 101 and the second gear 102. Therefore, the sheet conveying apparatus 10 can stably rotate the first gear 101 and the second gear 102 without using a separate flywheel. As a result, the sheet conveying apparatus 10 has the first driving roller 321a, the second driving roller 322a, and the third driving roller to which the driving force is transmitted via the first gear 101 even when the clutch 132 is repeatedly turned on and off. 323a and the discharge drive roller 331a can be rotated stably. Therefore, the sheet conveying apparatus 10 can stabilize the document conveyance speed, and can reduce the occurrence of blurring and color misregistration of the read image of the document.
  • the sixth gear 106 and the third gear 103 which are intermediate gears, are arranged coaxially, so that the number of members (for example, pins) that support the gear can be reduced.
  • the impact relaxation material 133 may be provided between the output gear 100 and the 1st gear 101, and between the output gear 100 and the 2nd gear 102.
  • FIG. FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the output gear 100, the first gear 101, and the second gear 102.
  • the impact relaxation material 133 may be provided in the concave portion of the output gear 100 shown in FIG. Thereby, the transmission of the impact from the clutch 132 to the first roller 121 is reduced. That is, an impact is generated when the clutch 132 is switched between ON and OFF. The impact is transmitted to the second gear 102. The impact transmitted to the second gear 102 is transmitted to the output gear 100 and the first gear 101.
  • the impact transmitted to the first gear 101 is transmitted to a plurality of first rollers 121 (a first drive roller 321a, a second drive roller 322a, a third drive roller 323a, and a discharge drive roller 331a).
  • first rollers 121 a first drive roller 321a, a second drive roller 322a, a third drive roller 323a, and a discharge drive roller 331a.
  • An elastic member such as rubber can be used for the impact relaxation material 133.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the sheet conveying apparatus 10. As shown in FIG. 5, the sheet conveying apparatus 10 conveys the document D along the conveying path 340 by executing steps S ⁇ b> 502 to S ⁇ b> 508.
  • Step S502 The motor 131 is driven. As a result, the driving force is transmitted from the motor 131 to the output gear 100, and the first gear 101 and the second gear 102 arranged coaxially with the output gear 100 rotate. As a result, the first roller 121 (the first drive roller 321a, the second drive roller 322a, the third drive roller 323a, and the discharge drive roller 331a) rotates.
  • Step S504 The clutch 132 is turned on. Accordingly, the driving force transmitted from the second gear 102 to the eighth gear 108 is transmitted to the second roller 122 (paper feed roller 312a), and the second roller 122 (paper feed roller 312a) rotates.
  • Step S506 When the rear end of the document D is detected by the first document detection sensor provided downstream of the paper feed roller group 312, the clutch 132 is turned off. Thereby, rotation of the 2nd roller 122 (paper feed roller 312a) stops.
  • Step S507 The second document detection sensor detects whether or not the document D is placed on the document tray 311.
  • the second document detection sensor is installed inside the housing 301 in the vicinity of the paper feed port 301F.
  • the second document detection sensor scans the document D until all the documents D are fed from the document tray 311 to the transport path 340. Detect. If the second document detection sensor detects that the document D is placed on the document tray 311 (step S507: Yes), the process returns to step S504.
  • step S 504 to S 506 are repeated, whereby the clutch 132 is repeatedly turned ON and OFF, and a plurality of documents placed on the document tray 311 are placed.
  • Originals D are conveyed along the conveyance path 340 one by one. If the second document detection sensor detects that the document D is not placed on the document tray 311 (step S507: No), the process proceeds to step S508.
  • Step S508 The motor 131 stops.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of the image forming apparatus.
  • the image forming apparatus 1 is a copying machine and includes a main body 20 and an automatic document feeder 30. Further, the image forming apparatus 1 includes a document reading unit 210, a paper feeding unit 220, an image forming unit 240, a transfer device 250, a fixing device 260, a discharge unit 270, a manual feed tray 281, and a control unit 290. And a transport unit L.
  • the automatic document feeder 30 is installed on the upper part of the main body 20 of the image forming apparatus 1. As described with reference to FIG. 1, the automatic document feeder 30 conveys a plurality of documents D placed on the document tray 311 one by one along the conveyance path 340. The automatic document feeder 30 reads an image of the document D in the course of transporting the document D, and generates image data.
  • the automatic document feeder 30 is attached to the main body 20 so as to be openable and closable. When the automatic document feeder 30 is opened, the document table 211 provided on the upper surface of the main body 20 is exposed. When the document D is placed on the document table 211, the image forming apparatus 1 reads an image of the document D by the document reading unit 210 provided in the main body 20, and generates image data.
  • the paper feeding unit 220 is disposed at the lower part of the main body 20.
  • the paper feeding unit 220 stores a plurality of papers P and feeds the papers P one by one to the transport unit L.
  • the transport unit L includes a first transport unit L1, a second transport unit L2, a third transport unit L3, and a fourth transport unit L4.
  • the first transport unit L1 transports the paper P fed by the paper feed unit 220 to the fixing device 260 via the image forming unit 240.
  • the first transport unit L1 includes an eleventh drive roller 11a and a registration roller pair 12.
  • the eleventh drive roller 11a is arranged downstream of the junction of the first transport unit L1 and the fourth transport unit L4 with respect to the transport direction of the paper P.
  • the eleventh drive roller 11 a conveys the paper P toward the registration roller pair 12.
  • the registration roller pair 12 includes a driving registration roller 12a and a driven registration roller 12b in contact with the driving registration roller 12a.
  • the driving registration roller 12a rotates by receiving a driving force
  • the driven registration roller 12b rotates according to the rotation of the driving registration roller 12a.
  • the paper P sent from the eleventh driving roller 11a comes into contact with the stopped registration roller pair 12. Thereby, the skew correction of the paper P is performed.
  • the registration roller pair 12 temporarily waits for the paper P in order to synchronize the transfer timing of the toner image by the transfer device 250 and the conveyance of the paper P, and then directs the paper P to the fixing device 260 in accordance with the transfer timing. Transport.
  • the second transport unit L2 transports the paper P transported from the fixing device 260 toward the third transport unit L3 or the discharge unit 270.
  • the third transport unit L3 is used when images are formed on both sides of the paper P.
  • the fourth transport unit L4 is used when an image is formed on the paper P placed on the manual feed tray 281.
  • the fourth transport unit L4 transports the paper P fed from the manual feed tray 281 to the first transport unit L1.
  • the fourth transport unit L4 includes a fourteenth transport roller pair 14.
  • the fourteenth transport roller pair 14 includes a fourteenth drive roller 14a and a fourteenth driven roller 14b in contact with the fourteenth drive roller 14a.
  • the fourteenth driving roller 14a rotates when the driving force is transmitted, and the fourteenth driven roller 14b rotates according to the rotation of the fourteenth driving roller 14a.
  • the paper P fed from the manual feed tray 281 is sandwiched between the fourteenth drive roller 14a and the fourteenth driven roller 14b and conveyed toward the first conveyance unit L1.
  • the image forming unit 240 forms a toner image based on the image data generated by the reading device 350.
  • the image forming unit 240 includes an exposure device 241, a plurality of photosensitive drums 242, and a plurality of developing rollers 243. Each of the plurality of developing rollers 243 is disposed corresponding to each photosensitive drum 242.
  • the exposure device 241 irradiates each photoconductor drum 242 with laser light based on the image data to form an electrostatic latent image.
  • Each developing roller 243 supplies toner to the corresponding photosensitive drum 242 to develop the electrostatic latent image. As a result, a toner image is formed on each photosensitive drum 242.
  • the transfer device 250 includes a primary transfer roller 251, a secondary transfer roller 252, a driven roller 253, and an intermediate transfer belt 254.
  • the transfer device 250 transfers the toner images formed on the respective photosensitive drums 242 so as to overlap the paper P.
  • the primary transfer roller 251 is disposed to face the photosensitive drum 242 with the intermediate transfer belt 254 interposed therebetween.
  • the intermediate transfer belt 254 is pressed against the photosensitive drum 242 by the primary transfer roller 251. As a result, the toner image is transferred from the surface of the photosensitive drum 242 to the intermediate transfer belt 254.
  • the secondary transfer roller 252 and the driven roller 253 press each other to form a nip portion.
  • the secondary transfer roller 252 and the driven roller 253 transfer the toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 254 to the paper P when the paper P passes through the nip portion.
  • the fixing device 260 fixes the unfixed toner image transferred by the transfer device 250 onto the paper P by heating and pressurizing the paper P with the fixing member 261 and the pressure member 262.
  • the discharge unit 270 discharges the paper P on which the toner image is fixed to the outside of the apparatus.
  • the manual feed tray 281 can place a plurality of sheets of paper P.
  • the manual paper feed roller 282 feeds the paper P placed on the manual tray 281 one by one and transports it toward the fourteenth transport roller pair 14.
  • the control unit 290 has a storage area.
  • the storage area stores programs, setting information, and the like.
  • the storage area includes a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a ROM (Read Only Memory).
  • the control unit 290 controls the overall operation of the image forming apparatus 1 by executing various control programs stored in advance in the ROM.
  • the image forming apparatus 1 is not limited to a copying machine, and is, for example, a facsimile machine or a multifunction machine having these functions. obtain.
  • the sheet conveying apparatus 10 is applied to the automatic document conveying apparatus 30 and the image forming apparatus 1 has been described.
  • the apparatus to which the sheet conveying apparatus 10 is applied is not limited thereto.
  • the sheet conveying apparatus 10 can be applied to a scanner.
  • the sheet conveying apparatus 10 is applied to the automatic document conveying apparatus 30
  • the sheet conveying apparatus 10 is applied to the manual feed roller 282 and the fourteenth driving roller 14a.
  • the first roller 121 may be used as the fourteenth drive roller 14a
  • the second roller 122 may be used as the manual paper feed roller 282.
  • the manual feed roller 282 is repeatedly rotated and stopped when the clutch 132 of the sheet conveying apparatus 10 is repeatedly turned on and off.
  • the fourteenth drive roller 14a conveys the paper P fed by the manual paper feed roller 282 toward the first conveyance unit L1.
  • the sheet conveying apparatus 10 may be applied to the eleventh driving roller 11a and the driving registration roller 12a.
  • the first roller 121 may be used as the eleventh driving roller 11a
  • the second roller 122 may be used as the driving registration roller 12a.
  • the eleventh drive roller 11 a conveys the fed paper P toward the registration roller pair 12.
  • the clutch 132 of the sheet conveying apparatus 10 is turned on, the driving registration roller 12a is rotated, and when the clutch 132 is turned off, the rotation of the driving registration roller 12a is stopped. Therefore, the paper P can be conveyed toward the fixing device 260 (nip portion) in accordance with the transfer timing.
  • the number of the motors 131 is one, but the number of the motors 131 may be two or more.
  • the number of output gears 100 is one, but the number of output gears 100 may vary depending on the number of motor gears 131a.
  • the impact relaxation material 133 is provided in the concave portion of the output gear 100 in the concave portion of the output gear 100 in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the impact relaxation material 133 is provided between the output gear 100 and the first gear 101 and between the output gear 100 and the output gear 100.
  • 100 and the second gear 102 are only required to be disposed, and the place where the shock absorbing material 133 is disposed is not limited to the concave portion of the output gear 100.
  • the impact relaxation material 133 may be disposed between the output gear 100 and the first gear 101 and between the output gear 100 and the second gear 102.
  • the output gear 100 is disposed between the first gear 101 and the second gear 102 .
  • the position where the output gear 100 is disposed is the same as that of the first gear 101. It is not limited between the second gear 102.
  • the number of conveyance roller pairs (first conveyance roller pair 321, second conveyance roller pair 322, and third conveyance roller pair 323) included in the automatic document conveyance device 30 is three.
  • the number of conveyance roller pairs provided in the automatic document conveyance device 30 may be 1 to 2, 4 or more.
  • first rotation shaft 141, the second rotation shaft 142, the third rotation shaft 143, and the fourth rotation shaft 144 of the sheet conveying apparatus 10 are rotatably supported by rollers (first driving rollers).
  • first driving rollers 321a, second driving roller 322a, third driving roller 323a, and discharge driving roller 331a) are two, but the first rotating shaft 141, the second rotating shaft 142, the third rotating shaft 143, and the fourth rotating shaft.
  • the number of rollers 144 that each 144 rotatably supports may be one or three or more.
  • the number of rollers (paper feed roller 312a) that the fifth rotation shaft 145 of the sheet conveying apparatus 10 supports rotatably is one, but the fifth rotation shaft 145 can rotate.
  • the number of rollers (paper feed rollers 312a) to support may be two or more.
  • the present invention is applied to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus.
  • the present invention can also be applied to, for example, an inkjet image forming apparatus.
  • the recording medium is the paper P
  • the recording medium may be other than the paper P (for example, a resin sheet or fabric).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)

Abstract

This sheet feeding device (10) is provided with a first roller (121), a second roller (122), a drive source (131), an output gear (100), a first gear (101), a second gear (102), and a clutch (132). The first roller (121) is a member for feeding a sheet. The second roller (122) is a member for feeding a sheet. The drive source (131) generates a driving force. The output gear (100) rotates on the basis of the driving force transmitted from the drive source (131). The first gear (101) is disposed on a common axis with the output gear (100) and rotates along with the output gear (100) to transmit the driving force toward the first roller (121). The second gear (102) is disposed on a common axis with the output gear (100) and rotates along with the output gear (100) to transmit the driving force toward the second roller (122). The clutch (132) switches between transmission of the driving force to the second roller (122) and release of said transmission.

Description

シート搬送装置、自動原稿搬送装置、画像形成装置、及びシート搬送方法Sheet conveying apparatus, automatic document conveying apparatus, image forming apparatus, and sheet conveying method
 本発明は、シート搬送装置、自動原稿搬送装置、画像形成装置、及びシート搬送方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a sheet conveying apparatus, an automatic document conveying apparatus, an image forming apparatus, and a sheet conveying method.
 近年、コピー機、複合機などの画像形成装置には、その本体部の上面に自動原稿搬送装置(ADF:AutoDocumentFeeder)が装備されていることが多い。自動原稿搬送装置は、画像形成装置本体部に設けられた原稿読取部の上、又は当該自動原稿搬送装置自身に設けられた原稿読取部の上を通過するように原稿を搬送する。このような自動原稿搬送装置は、原稿を搬送するためのシート搬送装置を備えている。 In recent years, image forming apparatuses such as copiers and multifunction machines are often equipped with an automatic document feeder (ADF) on the upper surface of the main body. The automatic document feeder conveys a document so as to pass over a document reading unit provided in the main body of the image forming apparatus or a document reading unit provided in the automatic document feeder itself. Such an automatic document conveying device includes a sheet conveying device for conveying an original.
 シート搬送装置は、モーターなどの駆動源から駆動力が伝達されて回転する複数のローラーを用いて原稿を搬送する。複数のローラーは、原稿トレイから搬送路へ原稿を給紙する給紙ローラー、搬送路に沿って原稿を搬送する複数の搬送ローラー、及び原稿を搬送路から排出トレイへ排出する排出ローラーを含む。給紙ローラーは、一般的に、クラッチを介して駆動力が伝達される。一方、複数の搬送ローラー及び排出ローラーは、クラッチを介さずに駆動力が伝達される。クラッチは、複数の原稿を連続して給紙する際にONとOFFとを繰り返す。これにより、給紙ローラーの回転及びその回転の停止が繰り返されて、原稿が1枚ずつ搬送路に給紙される。 The sheet conveying device conveys a document using a plurality of rollers that rotate by a driving force transmitted from a driving source such as a motor. The plurality of rollers includes a paper feed roller that feeds the document from the document tray to the transport path, a plurality of transport rollers that transport the document along the transport path, and a discharge roller that discharges the document from the transport path to the discharge tray. Generally, the driving force is transmitted to the sheet feed roller via a clutch. On the other hand, the driving force is transmitted to the plurality of transport rollers and the discharge rollers without passing through the clutch. The clutch repeats ON and OFF when feeding a plurality of documents continuously. Accordingly, the rotation of the paper feed roller and the stop of the rotation are repeated, and the originals are fed one by one to the conveyance path.
 しかし、クラッチがONとOFFとを繰り返すと、複数の搬送ローラー及び排出ローラーへ、クラッチのONとOFFとに起因する衝撃が伝わる。このため、複数の原稿を連続して搬送する際に、複数の搬送ローラー及び排出ローラーが安定して回転できないおそれがある。複数の搬送ローラー及び排出ローラーの回転が不安定になると、原稿の搬送速度が変化して、原稿の読み取り画像のブレや色ずれが発生するおそれがある。 However, when the clutch is repeatedly turned ON and OFF, the impact due to the ON and OFF of the clutch is transmitted to the plurality of transport rollers and the discharge rollers. For this reason, when a plurality of documents are continuously conveyed, the plurality of conveyance rollers and the discharge roller may not be able to rotate stably. If the rotation of the plurality of transport rollers and the discharge rollers becomes unstable, the transport speed of the document may change, and the read image of the document may be blurred or misregistrated.
 ところで、特許文献1には、レジストローラーの回転軸にフライホイールを設け、レジストローラーの回転を安定させる構成が記載されている。 By the way, Patent Document 1 describes a configuration in which a rotation wheel of a registration roller is provided with a flywheel to stabilize the rotation of the registration roller.
特開2003-146487号公報JP 2003-146487 A
 しかし、特許文献1に記載の構成では、レジストローラーを安定して回転させるために、別途、フライホイールを設ける必要があり、装置の大型化を招く。 However, in the configuration described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to provide a separate flywheel in order to stably rotate the registration roller, resulting in an increase in the size of the apparatus.
 本発明は上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、フライホイールを用いることなく、ローラーを安定して回転させることができるシート搬送装置、自動原稿搬送装置、画像形成装置、及びシート搬送方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a sheet conveying apparatus, an automatic document conveying apparatus, an image forming apparatus, and a sheet conveying method capable of stably rotating a roller without using a flywheel. The purpose is to do.
 本発明に係るシート搬送装置は、第1ローラーと第2ローラーと駆動源と出力ギアと第1ギアと第2ギアとクラッチとを備える。前記第1ローラーは、シートを搬送するための部材である。前記第2ローラーは、シートを搬送するための部材である。前記駆動源は、駆動力を発生させる。前記出力ギアは、前記駆動源から伝達された駆動力に基づいて回転する。前記第1ギアは、前記出力ギアと同軸上に配置され、前記出力ギアと共に回転して前記第1ローラーへ向けて駆動力を伝達する。前記第2ギアは、前記出力ギアと同軸上に配置され、前記出力ギアと共に回転して前記第2ローラーへ向けて駆動力を伝達する。前記クラッチは、前記第2ローラーへの駆動力の伝達とその伝達の解除を切り替える。 The sheet conveying apparatus according to the present invention includes a first roller, a second roller, a drive source, an output gear, a first gear, a second gear, and a clutch. The first roller is a member for conveying a sheet. The second roller is a member for conveying the sheet. The driving source generates a driving force. The output gear rotates based on the driving force transmitted from the driving source. The first gear is disposed coaxially with the output gear, and rotates with the output gear to transmit a driving force toward the first roller. The second gear is disposed coaxially with the output gear, and rotates with the output gear to transmit a driving force toward the second roller. The clutch switches between transmission of driving force to the second roller and release of the transmission.
 本発明に係る自動原稿搬送装置は、原稿トレイと上記のシート搬送装置とを備える。前記原稿トレイには、原稿が載置される。前記シート搬送装置の第1ローラーは、前記原稿を搬送路に沿って搬送する搬送ローラーである。前記シート搬送装置の第2ローラーは、前記原稿を前記原稿トレイから前記搬送路に給紙する給紙ローラーである。 An automatic document conveying device according to the present invention includes a document tray and the sheet conveying device described above. A document is placed on the document tray. The first roller of the sheet conveying apparatus is a conveying roller that conveys the document along a conveying path. The second roller of the sheet conveying device is a paper feeding roller that feeds the original from the original tray to the conveying path.
 本発明に係る画像形成装置は、上記の自動原稿搬送装置と画像形成部とを備える。 An image forming apparatus according to the present invention includes the automatic document feeder and the image forming unit.
 本発明に係る他の画像形成装置は、手差しトレイと上記のシート搬送装置とを備える。前記手差しトレイには、被記録媒体が載置される。前記シート搬送装置の第1ローラーは、前記被記録媒体を搬送路に沿って搬送する搬送ローラーである。前記シート搬送装置の第2ローラーは、前記被記録媒体を前記手差しトレイから前記搬送路へ給紙する給紙ローラーである。 Another image forming apparatus according to the present invention includes a manual feed tray and the sheet conveying device. A recording medium is placed on the manual feed tray. The first roller of the sheet conveying apparatus is a conveying roller that conveys the recording medium along a conveying path. The second roller of the sheet conveying device is a paper feeding roller that feeds the recording medium from the manual feed tray to the conveying path.
 本発明に係る更に他の画像形成装置は、被記録媒体にトナー像を転写させて画像を形成する。当該画像形成装置は、転写装置と上記に記載のシート搬送装置とを備える。前記転写装置は、前記被記録媒体にトナー像を転写させる。前記シート搬送装置の第1ローラーは、前記被記録媒体を搬送路に沿って搬送する搬送ローラーである。前記シート搬送装置の第2ローラーは、前記転写装置へ前記被記録媒体を送るレジストローラーである。 Still another image forming apparatus according to the present invention forms an image by transferring a toner image to a recording medium. The image forming apparatus includes a transfer device and the sheet conveying device described above. The transfer device transfers a toner image onto the recording medium. The first roller of the sheet conveying apparatus is a conveying roller that conveys the recording medium along a conveying path. The second roller of the sheet conveying device is a registration roller that sends the recording medium to the transfer device.
 本発明に係るシート搬送方法は、前記第1ローラー及び前記第2ローラーが回転してシートが搬送される。本発明に係るシート搬送方法は、駆動源を駆動させて、前記駆動源から出力ギアに駆動力を伝達することにより、前記出力ギアと同軸上に配置された第1ギア及び第2ギアを回転させて、第1ローラーを回転させることと、クラッチをONにして前記第2ギアから第2ローラーへ駆動力を伝達させて、前記第2ローラーを回転させることとを含む。 In the sheet conveying method according to the present invention, the first roller and the second roller rotate to convey the sheet. The sheet conveying method according to the present invention rotates a first gear and a second gear arranged coaxially with the output gear by driving a driving source and transmitting driving force from the driving source to the output gear. And rotating the first roller and turning on the clutch to transmit the driving force from the second gear to the second roller to rotate the second roller.
 本発明によれば、フライホイールを用いることなく、ローラーを安定して回転させることができる。 According to the present invention, the roller can be stably rotated without using a flywheel.
本発明の実施形態1に係る自動原稿搬送装置の要部を示す模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a main part of the automatic document feeder according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係るシート搬送装置の要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the sheet conveying apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係るシート搬送装置の一部を拡大して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which expands and shows a part of sheet conveying device concerning Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係るシート搬送装置の出力ギア、第1ギア、第2ギアを示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the output gear of the sheet conveying apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, a 1st gear, and a 2nd gear. 本発明の実施形態1に係るシート搬送装置の動作を示すフローチャートである。3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the sheet conveying apparatus according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態2に係る画像形成装置の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the image forming apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明に係るシート搬送装置、自動原稿搬送装置、画像形成装置及びシート搬送方法の実施形態を説明する。なお、図中、同一又は相当部分については同一の参照符号を付して説明を繰り返さない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of a sheet conveying apparatus, an automatic document conveying apparatus, an image forming apparatus, and a sheet conveying method according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will not be repeated.
[実施形態1]
 まず、図1を参照して、本発明の実施形態1に係る自動原稿搬送装置を説明する。図1は、自動原稿搬送装置の要部を示す模式図である。
[Embodiment 1]
First, an automatic document feeder according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a main part of an automatic document feeder.
 図1に示すように、自動原稿搬送装置30は、筐体301と、原稿トレイ311と、排出トレイ332と、搬送路340と、読取装置350とを備える。更に、自動原稿搬送装置30は、給紙ローラー群312と、複数(ここでは3つ)の搬送ローラー対321、322及び323と、排出ローラー対331とを備える。 As shown in FIG. 1, the automatic document feeder 30 includes a casing 301, a document tray 311, a discharge tray 332, a conveyance path 340, and a reading device 350. The automatic document feeder 30 further includes a paper feed roller group 312, a plurality (three in this case) of transport roller pairs 321, 322, and 323, and a discharge roller pair 331.
 筐体301には給紙口301Fが形成されており、原稿トレイ311は、給紙口301Fに対応して筐体301に取り付けられている。また、給紙口301F近傍の筐体301内部には、給紙ローラー群312が配置される。自動原稿搬送装置30に原稿Dの読取開始の指示が入力されると、給紙ローラー群312は、原稿トレイ311に載置された原稿Dを搬送路340へ給紙する。 A paper feed port 301F is formed in the housing 301, and the document tray 311 is attached to the housing 301 corresponding to the paper feed port 301F. In addition, a paper feed roller group 312 is disposed inside the housing 301 near the paper feed port 301F. When an instruction to start reading the document D is input to the automatic document feeder 30, the paper feed roller group 312 feeds the document D placed on the document tray 311 to the transport path 340.
 原稿トレイ311には、複数の原稿Dを載置することができる。複数の原稿Dが原稿トレイ311に載置された場合、給紙ローラー群312は、回転及びその回転の停止を繰り返し、原稿トレイ311から搬送路340へ原稿Dを1枚ずつ給紙する。詳しくは、給紙ローラー群312が、回転及びその回転の停止を繰り返すことにより、ある原稿Dが搬送路340に沿って搬送されている最中に、その搬送中の原稿Dとは異なる原稿Dが搬送路340へ給紙される。 A plurality of documents D can be placed on the document tray 311. When a plurality of documents D are placed on the document tray 311, the paper feed roller group 312 repeatedly rotates and stops the rotation, and feeds the documents D from the document tray 311 to the transport path 340 one by one. Specifically, the paper feed roller group 312 repeats rotation and stop of the rotation, so that a document D different from the document D being transported while a document D is being transported along the transport path 340. Is fed to the transport path 340.
 給紙ローラー群312は、給紙ローラー312aとピックアップローラー312bとを含み、略U字形状を有する搬送路340の外周側に配置されている。給紙ローラー312aは駆動力が伝達される駆動ローラーであり、ピックアップローラー312bは給紙ローラー312aの回転に応じて回転する従動ローラーである。ピックアップローラー312bは、給紙ローラー312aよりも搬送路340の上流側に配置される。 The paper feed roller group 312 includes a paper feed roller 312a and a pickup roller 312b, and is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the conveyance path 340 having a substantially U shape. The sheet feeding roller 312a is a driving roller to which driving force is transmitted, and the pickup roller 312b is a driven roller that rotates in accordance with the rotation of the sheet feeding roller 312a. The pickup roller 312b is disposed on the upstream side of the transport path 340 with respect to the paper feed roller 312a.
 搬送路340は、給紙口301Fから、筐体301に形成された排出口301Hまで延在しており、給紙ローラー群312よりも搬送路340の下流側に第1搬送ローラー対321、第2搬送ローラー対322、第3搬送ローラー対323及び排出ローラー対331がこの順に搬送路340に沿って配置される。 The conveyance path 340 extends from the paper feed opening 301 </ b> F to the discharge outlet 301 </ b> H formed in the housing 301. The two transport roller pairs 322, the third transport roller pair 323, and the discharge roller pair 331 are arranged along the transport path 340 in this order.
 第1搬送ローラー対321は、第1駆動ローラー321aと、第1駆動ローラー321aに当接された第1従動ローラー321bとを含む。第1駆動ローラー321aは略U字形状を有する搬送路340の内周側に配置され、第1従動ローラー321bは搬送路340の外周側に配置される。第1駆動ローラー321aは駆動力が伝達されると回転し、第1従動ローラー321bは第1駆動ローラー321aの回転に応じて回転する。原稿Dは、第1駆動ローラー321a及び第1従動ローラー321bに挟まれて、第2搬送ローラー対322へ向けて搬送される。 The first transport roller pair 321 includes a first drive roller 321a and a first driven roller 321b in contact with the first drive roller 321a. The first drive roller 321 a is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the conveyance path 340 having a substantially U shape, and the first driven roller 321 b is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the conveyance path 340. The first driving roller 321a rotates when the driving force is transmitted, and the first driven roller 321b rotates according to the rotation of the first driving roller 321a. The document D is sandwiched between the first drive roller 321 a and the first driven roller 321 b and is transported toward the second transport roller pair 322.
 第2搬送ローラー対322は、第2駆動ローラー322aと、第2駆動ローラー322aに当接された第2従動ローラー322bとを含む。第2駆動ローラー322aは略U字形状を有する搬送路340の内周側に配置され、第2従動ローラー322bは搬送路340の外周側に配置される。第2駆動ローラー322aは駆動力が伝達されると回転し、第2従動ローラー322bは第2駆動ローラー322aの回転に応じて回転する。原稿Dは、第2駆動ローラー322a及び第2従動ローラー322bに挟まれて、第3搬送ローラー対323へ向けて搬送される。 The second transport roller pair 322 includes a second drive roller 322a and a second driven roller 322b in contact with the second drive roller 322a. The second drive roller 322 a is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the conveyance path 340 having a substantially U shape, and the second driven roller 322 b is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the conveyance path 340. The second driving roller 322a rotates when the driving force is transmitted, and the second driven roller 322b rotates according to the rotation of the second driving roller 322a. The document D is sandwiched between the second drive roller 322 a and the second driven roller 322 b and is transported toward the third transport roller pair 323.
 第3搬送ローラー対323は、第3駆動ローラー323aと、第3駆動ローラー323aに当接された第3従動ローラー323bとを含む。第3駆動ローラー323aは略U字形状を有する搬送路340の内周側に配置され、第3従動ローラー323bは搬送路340の外周側に配置される。第3駆動ローラー323aは駆動力が伝達されると回転し、第3従動ローラー323bは第3駆動ローラー323aの回転に応じて回転する。原稿Dは、第3駆動ローラー323a及び第3従動ローラー323bに挟まれて、排出ローラー対331へ向けて搬送される。 The third transport roller pair 323 includes a third drive roller 323a and a third driven roller 323b in contact with the third drive roller 323a. The third drive roller 323 a is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the conveyance path 340 having a substantially U shape, and the third driven roller 323 b is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the conveyance path 340. The third driving roller 323a rotates when the driving force is transmitted, and the third driven roller 323b rotates according to the rotation of the third driving roller 323a. The document D is sandwiched between the third driving roller 323 a and the third driven roller 323 b and is conveyed toward the discharge roller pair 331.
 排出ローラー対331は、排出駆動ローラー331aと、排出駆動ローラー331aに当接された排出従動ローラー331bとを含む。排出駆動ローラー331aは略U字形状を有する搬送路340の内周側に配置され、排出従動ローラー331bは搬送路340の外周側に配置される。排出駆動ローラー331aは駆動力が伝達されると回転し、排出従動ローラー331bは排出駆動ローラー331aの回転に応じて回転する。原稿Dは、排出駆動ローラー331a及び排出従動ローラー331bに挟まれて、排出口301Hへ送られる。 The discharge roller pair 331 includes a discharge drive roller 331a and a discharge driven roller 331b in contact with the discharge drive roller 331a. The discharge driving roller 331a is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the conveyance path 340 having a substantially U shape, and the discharge driven roller 331b is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the conveyance path 340. When the driving force is transmitted, the discharge driving roller 331a rotates, and the discharge driven roller 331b rotates according to the rotation of the discharge driving roller 331a. The document D is sandwiched between the discharge driving roller 331a and the discharge driven roller 331b and sent to the discharge port 301H.
 排出トレイ332は、筐体301の上面に形成されており、排出口301Hから排出トレイ332へ原稿Dが排出される。 The discharge tray 332 is formed on the upper surface of the housing 301, and the document D is discharged from the discharge port 301H to the discharge tray 332.
 読取装置350は、第1駆動ローラー321a及び第2駆動ローラー322aの間に配置される。読取装置350は、搬送路340を搬送された原稿Dの画像を読み取り、画像データを生成する。 The reading device 350 is disposed between the first drive roller 321a and the second drive roller 322a. The reading device 350 reads an image of the document D transported through the transport path 340 and generates image data.
 次に、図2~図4を参照して、自動原稿搬送装置30が備えるシート搬送装置について説明する。図2は、シート搬送装置の要部を示す斜視図である。 Next, the sheet conveying apparatus provided in the automatic document conveying apparatus 30 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a main part of the sheet conveying apparatus.
 図2に示すように、シート搬送装置10は、駆動源であるモーター131を備える。モーター131は、支持板130の背面側に設けられている。モーター131から発生した駆動力は、支持板130の正面側に設けられたギア群を介して、第1回転軸141~第5回転軸145のそれぞれに伝達される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the sheet conveying apparatus 10 includes a motor 131 that is a drive source. The motor 131 is provided on the back side of the support plate 130. The driving force generated from the motor 131 is transmitted to each of the first rotating shaft 141 to the fifth rotating shaft 145 via a gear group provided on the front side of the support plate 130.
 第1回転軸141~第5回転軸145のうち、第1回転軸141~第4回転軸144のそれぞれには、複数の第1ローラー121が軸着されている。モーター131から駆動力が伝達されて第1回転軸141~第4回転軸144のそれぞれが回転する。これにより、各第1ローラー121が回転する。 Among the first rotating shaft 141 to the fifth rotating shaft 145, each of the first rotating shaft 141 to the fourth rotating shaft 144 has a plurality of first rollers 121 attached thereto. A driving force is transmitted from the motor 131 to rotate each of the first to fourth rotating shafts 141 to 144. Thereby, each 1st roller 121 rotates.
 同様に、第5回転軸145には第2ローラー122が軸着しており、モーター131から駆動力が伝達されて第5回転軸145が回転する。これにより、第2ローラー122が回転する。 Similarly, the second roller 122 is attached to the fifth rotating shaft 145, and the driving force is transmitted from the motor 131 to rotate the fifth rotating shaft 145. Thereby, the 2nd roller 122 rotates.
 本実施形態では、図1に示した第1駆動ローラー321a、第2駆動ローラー322a、第3駆動ローラー323a及び排出駆動ローラー331aが第1ローラー121に該当し、給紙ローラー312aが第2ローラー122に該当する。 In the present embodiment, the first drive roller 321a, the second drive roller 322a, the third drive roller 323a, and the discharge drive roller 331a illustrated in FIG. It corresponds to.
 続いて、図3を参照して、シート搬送装置10が備えるギア群について詳細に説明する。図3は、シート搬送装置10の一部を拡大して示す斜視図である。 Subsequently, the gear group included in the sheet conveying apparatus 10 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing a part of the sheet conveying apparatus 10.
 モーター131の出力軸は、支持板130の正面側に突出しており、その出力軸の先端には、モーターギア131aが取り付けられている。モーターギア131aは、出力ギア100と歯合する。支持板130の正面に設けられたギア群を構成する各ギアは、出力ギア100の他、第1ギア101~第12ギア112を含む。第1ギア101及び第2ギア102は出力ギア100と同軸上に設けられている。出力ギア100及び第1ギア101~第12ギア112は、モーターギア131aから伝達された駆動力によってそれぞれ回転する。 The output shaft of the motor 131 protrudes to the front side of the support plate 130, and a motor gear 131a is attached to the tip of the output shaft. The motor gear 131a meshes with the output gear 100. Each gear constituting the gear group provided in front of the support plate 130 includes the first gear 101 to the twelfth gear 112 in addition to the output gear 100. The first gear 101 and the second gear 102 are provided coaxially with the output gear 100. The output gear 100 and the first gear 101 to the twelfth gear 112 are rotated by the driving force transmitted from the motor gear 131a.
 詳しくは、第1ギア101から出力される駆動力は、第3ギア103、第4ギア104及び第5ギア105へこの順番で伝達される。この結果、第3ギア103、第4ギア104及び第5ギア105がそれぞれ回転する。第4ギア104には第1回転軸141が軸止されており、第1回転軸141は第4ギア104と一体的に回転する。また、第5ギア105には第4回転軸144が軸止されており、第4回転軸144は第5ギア105と一体的に回転する。したがって、第1回転軸141に軸着された第1駆動ローラー321a及び第4回転軸144に軸着された排出駆動ローラー331aが回転し、原稿Dを搬送する。 Specifically, the driving force output from the first gear 101 is transmitted to the third gear 103, the fourth gear 104, and the fifth gear 105 in this order. As a result, the third gear 103, the fourth gear 104, and the fifth gear 105 rotate. A first rotating shaft 141 is fixed to the fourth gear 104, and the first rotating shaft 141 rotates integrally with the fourth gear 104. In addition, a fourth rotation shaft 144 is fixed to the fifth gear 105, and the fourth rotation shaft 144 rotates integrally with the fifth gear 105. Accordingly, the first drive roller 321a attached to the first rotation shaft 141 and the discharge drive roller 331a attached to the fourth rotation shaft 144 rotate to convey the document D.
 また、第1ギア101から出力される駆動力は、第9ギア109、第10ギア110、第11ギア111及び第12ギア112へもこの順番で伝達される。この結果、第9ギア109、第10ギア110、第11ギア111及び第12ギア112がそれぞれ回転する。第10ギア110には、第2回転軸142が軸止されており、第2回転軸142は第10ギア110と一体的に回転する。また、第12ギア112には、第3回転軸143が軸止されており、第3回転軸143は第12ギア112と一体的に回転する。したがって、第2回転軸142に軸着された第2駆動ローラー322a及び第3回転軸143に軸着された第3駆動ローラー323aが回転し、原稿Dを搬送する。 The driving force output from the first gear 101 is also transmitted to the ninth gear 109, the tenth gear 110, the eleventh gear 111, and the twelfth gear 112 in this order. As a result, the ninth gear 109, the tenth gear 110, the eleventh gear 111, and the twelfth gear 112 rotate. A second rotation shaft 142 is fixed to the tenth gear 110, and the second rotation shaft 142 rotates integrally with the tenth gear 110. Further, a third rotating shaft 143 is fixed to the twelfth gear 112, and the third rotating shaft 143 rotates integrally with the twelfth gear 112. Accordingly, the second driving roller 322a attached to the second rotating shaft 142 and the third driving roller 323a attached to the third rotating shaft 143 rotate to transport the document D.
 一方、第2ギア102から出力される駆動力は、第6ギア106及び第7ギア107を介して、クラッチ132に設けられた第8ギア108に伝達される。したがって、クラッチ132がONになることにより、第8ギア108に軸止された第5回転軸145が第8ギア108と一体的に回転する。これにより、給紙ローラー312aが回転する。また、クラッチ132がOFFになると、第5回転軸145への駆動力の伝達が解除されて、第5回転軸145の回転が停止する。これにより、給紙ローラー312aの回転が停止する。 On the other hand, the driving force output from the second gear 102 is transmitted to the eighth gear 108 provided in the clutch 132 via the sixth gear 106 and the seventh gear 107. Accordingly, when the clutch 132 is turned ON, the fifth rotating shaft 145 fixed to the eighth gear 108 rotates integrally with the eighth gear 108. As a result, the paper feed roller 312a rotates. When the clutch 132 is turned off, the transmission of the driving force to the fifth rotating shaft 145 is released, and the rotation of the fifth rotating shaft 145 is stopped. Thereby, the rotation of the paper feed roller 312a is stopped.
 続いて、図4(a)及び図4(b)を参照して、出力ギア100、第1ギア101及び第2ギア102について説明する。図4(a)は、出力ギア100、第1ギア101及び第2ギア102の正面図であり、図4(b)は、出力ギア100、第1ギア101及び第2ギア102の断面図である。 Subsequently, the output gear 100, the first gear 101, and the second gear 102 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b). 4A is a front view of the output gear 100, the first gear 101, and the second gear 102, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the output gear 100, the first gear 101, and the second gear 102. is there.
 図4(a)に示すように、第1ギア101及び第2ギア102は、出力ギア100と同軸上に配置されて、出力ギア100と共に3段ギアを構成している。また、図4(b)に示すように、出力ギア100の一方の面100aに形成された凹部に第1ギア101の一部が嵌合して固定されており、出力ギア100の他方の面100bに形成された凹部に第2ギア102の一部が嵌合して固定されている。したがって、出力ギア100が回転することにより、第1ギア101及び第2ギア102が出力ギア100と共に回転する。 As shown in FIG. 4A, the first gear 101 and the second gear 102 are arranged coaxially with the output gear 100 and constitute a three-stage gear together with the output gear 100. Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, a part of the first gear 101 is fitted and fixed to a recess formed on one surface 100 a of the output gear 100, and the other surface of the output gear 100. Part of the second gear 102 is fitted and fixed in the recess formed in 100b. Therefore, when the output gear 100 rotates, the first gear 101 and the second gear 102 rotate together with the output gear 100.
 以上、図1~図4を参照して説明したように、出力ギア100は、モーターギア131aから駆動力が直接的に伝達されるギアである。このため、出力ギア100は、第1ギア101及び第2ギア102の回転を安定させることができる。すなわち、出力ギア100は、第1ギア101及び第2ギア102に対してフライホイールとして作用することができる。したがって、シート搬送装置10は、別途フライホイールを用いることなく、第1ギア101及び第2ギア102を安定して回転させることができる。この結果、シート搬送装置10は、クラッチ132がONとOFFとを繰り返しても、第1ギア101を介して駆動力が伝達される第1駆動ローラー321a、第2駆動ローラー322a、第3駆動ローラー323a及び排出駆動ローラー331aを安定して回転させることができる。よって、シート搬送装置10は、原稿の搬送速度を安定させることができ、原稿の読み取り画像のブレや色ずれの発生を緩和することができる。 As described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, the output gear 100 is a gear to which driving force is directly transmitted from the motor gear 131a. For this reason, the output gear 100 can stabilize the rotation of the first gear 101 and the second gear 102. That is, the output gear 100 can act as a flywheel for the first gear 101 and the second gear 102. Therefore, the sheet conveying apparatus 10 can stably rotate the first gear 101 and the second gear 102 without using a separate flywheel. As a result, the sheet conveying apparatus 10 has the first driving roller 321a, the second driving roller 322a, and the third driving roller to which the driving force is transmitted via the first gear 101 even when the clutch 132 is repeatedly turned on and off. 323a and the discharge drive roller 331a can be rotated stably. Therefore, the sheet conveying apparatus 10 can stabilize the document conveyance speed, and can reduce the occurrence of blurring and color misregistration of the read image of the document.
 また、図3に示すように、中間ギアである第6ギア106及び第3ギア103が同軸上に配置されることで、ギアを支持する部材(例えば、ピン)の数を減らすことができる。 Also, as shown in FIG. 3, the sixth gear 106 and the third gear 103, which are intermediate gears, are arranged coaxially, so that the number of members (for example, pins) that support the gear can be reduced.
 なお、図4(c)に示すように、出力ギア100と第1ギア101との間及び出力ギア100と第2ギア102との間に衝撃緩和材133が設けられてもよい。図4(c)は、出力ギア100、第1ギア101及び第2ギア102の他例を示す断面図である。例えば、図4(c)に示す出力ギア100の凹部に衝撃緩和材133が設けられてもよい。これにより、クラッチ132から第1ローラー121への衝撃の伝達が軽減される。即ち、クラッチ132がONとOFFとを切り替えると衝撃が発生する。その衝撃は、第2ギア102へ伝達される。第2ギア102へ伝達された衝撃は出力ギア100、及び第1ギア101へ伝達される。第1ギア101へ伝達された衝撃は、複数の第1ローラー121(第1駆動ローラー321a、第2駆動ローラー322a、第3駆動ローラー323a及び排出駆動ローラー331a)へ伝達される。しかし、出力ギア100と第1ギア101との間及び出力ギア100と第2ギア102との間に衝撃緩和材133が設けられることにより、第1ローラー121への衝撃の伝達が軽減される。衝撃緩和材133には、ゴムなどの弾性部材が使用できる。 In addition, as shown in FIG.4 (c), the impact relaxation material 133 may be provided between the output gear 100 and the 1st gear 101, and between the output gear 100 and the 2nd gear 102. FIG. FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the output gear 100, the first gear 101, and the second gear 102. For example, the impact relaxation material 133 may be provided in the concave portion of the output gear 100 shown in FIG. Thereby, the transmission of the impact from the clutch 132 to the first roller 121 is reduced. That is, an impact is generated when the clutch 132 is switched between ON and OFF. The impact is transmitted to the second gear 102. The impact transmitted to the second gear 102 is transmitted to the output gear 100 and the first gear 101. The impact transmitted to the first gear 101 is transmitted to a plurality of first rollers 121 (a first drive roller 321a, a second drive roller 322a, a third drive roller 323a, and a discharge drive roller 331a). However, by providing the impact relaxation material 133 between the output gear 100 and the first gear 101 and between the output gear 100 and the second gear 102, transmission of impact to the first roller 121 is reduced. An elastic member such as rubber can be used for the impact relaxation material 133.
 続いて、図1~図3及び図5を参照して、本実施形態における原稿Dの搬送方法について説明する。図5は、シート搬送装置10の動作を示すフローチャートである。図5に示すように、シート搬送装置10は、ステップS502からステップS508を実行することによって、原稿Dを搬送路340に沿って搬送する。 Subsequently, a method for conveying the document D in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIG. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the sheet conveying apparatus 10. As shown in FIG. 5, the sheet conveying apparatus 10 conveys the document D along the conveying path 340 by executing steps S <b> 502 to S <b> 508.
 ステップS502:モーター131が駆動する。これにより、モーター131から出力ギア100に駆動力が伝達されて、出力ギア100と同軸上に配置された第1ギア101及び第2ギア102が回転する。この結果、第1ローラー121(第1駆動ローラー321a、第2駆動ローラー322a、第3駆動ローラー323a及び排出駆動ローラー331a)が回転する。 Step S502: The motor 131 is driven. As a result, the driving force is transmitted from the motor 131 to the output gear 100, and the first gear 101 and the second gear 102 arranged coaxially with the output gear 100 rotate. As a result, the first roller 121 (the first drive roller 321a, the second drive roller 322a, the third drive roller 323a, and the discharge drive roller 331a) rotates.
 ステップS504:クラッチ132がONになる。これにより、第2ギア102から第8ギア108へ伝達された駆動力が第2ローラー122(給紙ローラー312a)へ伝達されて、第2ローラー122(給紙ローラー312a)が回転する。 Step S504: The clutch 132 is turned on. Accordingly, the driving force transmitted from the second gear 102 to the eighth gear 108 is transmitted to the second roller 122 (paper feed roller 312a), and the second roller 122 (paper feed roller 312a) rotates.
 ステップS506:給紙ローラー群312よりも下流に設けられた第1原稿検知センサーによって原稿Dの後端が検知されると、クラッチ132がOFFになる。これにより、第2ローラー122(給紙ローラー312a)の回転が停止する。 Step S506: When the rear end of the document D is detected by the first document detection sensor provided downstream of the paper feed roller group 312, the clutch 132 is turned off. Thereby, rotation of the 2nd roller 122 (paper feed roller 312a) stops.
 ステップS507:第2原稿検知センサーが、原稿トレイ311に原稿Dが載置されているか否かを検知する。第2原稿検知センサーは、給紙口301F近傍の筐体301内部に設置されている。ユーザーが複数の原稿Dを重ねて原稿トレイ311上に載置した場合、第2原稿検知センサーは、その複数の原稿Dが全て原稿トレイ311から搬送路340へ給紙されるまで、原稿Dを検知する。第2原稿検知センサーによって、原稿トレイ311に原稿Dが載置されていることが検知された場合(ステップS507:Yes)、処理は、ステップS504へ戻る。したがって、原稿トレイ311に複数の原稿Dが載置された場合、ステップS504~ステップS506の処理が繰り返されることにより、クラッチ132がONとOFFとを繰り返して、原稿トレイ311に載置された複数の原稿Dが1枚ずつ搬送路340に沿って搬送される。第2原稿検知センサーによって、原稿トレイ311に原稿Dが載置されていないことが検知された場合(ステップS507:No)、処理は、ステップS508へ進む。 Step S507: The second document detection sensor detects whether or not the document D is placed on the document tray 311. The second document detection sensor is installed inside the housing 301 in the vicinity of the paper feed port 301F. When the user places a plurality of documents D on the document tray 311, the second document detection sensor scans the document D until all the documents D are fed from the document tray 311 to the transport path 340. Detect. If the second document detection sensor detects that the document D is placed on the document tray 311 (step S507: Yes), the process returns to step S504. Therefore, when a plurality of documents D are placed on the document tray 311, the processes in steps S 504 to S 506 are repeated, whereby the clutch 132 is repeatedly turned ON and OFF, and a plurality of documents placed on the document tray 311 are placed. Originals D are conveyed along the conveyance path 340 one by one. If the second document detection sensor detects that the document D is not placed on the document tray 311 (step S507: No), the process proceeds to step S508.
 ステップS508:モーター131が停止する。 Step S508: The motor 131 stops.
[実施形態2]
 次に、図6を参照して本発明の実施形態2に係る画像形成装置について説明する。図6は、画像形成装置の構成を示す模式図である。
[Embodiment 2]
Next, an image forming apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of the image forming apparatus.
 画像形成装置1は、複写機であり、本体20と、自動原稿搬送装置30とを備える。更に、画像形成装置1は、原稿読取部210と、給紙部220と、作像部240と、転写装置250と、定着装置260と、排出部270と、手差しトレイ281と、制御部290と、搬送部Lとを更に備える。 The image forming apparatus 1 is a copying machine and includes a main body 20 and an automatic document feeder 30. Further, the image forming apparatus 1 includes a document reading unit 210, a paper feeding unit 220, an image forming unit 240, a transfer device 250, a fixing device 260, a discharge unit 270, a manual feed tray 281, and a control unit 290. And a transport unit L.
 自動原稿搬送装置30は、画像形成装置1の本体20の上部に設置される。図1を参照して説明したように、自動原稿搬送装置30は、原稿トレイ311に載置された複数の原稿Dを1枚ずつ搬送路340に沿って搬送する。自動原稿搬送装置30は、原稿Dの搬送過程において原稿Dの画像を読み取り、画像データを生成する。なお、自動原稿搬送装置30は、本体20に対して開閉可能に取り付けられており、自動原稿搬送装置30が開くと本体20上面に設けられた原稿台211が露出する。画像形成装置1は、原稿台211に原稿Dが載置された場合、本体20に設けられた原稿読取部210によって原稿Dの画像を読み取り、画像データを生成する。 The automatic document feeder 30 is installed on the upper part of the main body 20 of the image forming apparatus 1. As described with reference to FIG. 1, the automatic document feeder 30 conveys a plurality of documents D placed on the document tray 311 one by one along the conveyance path 340. The automatic document feeder 30 reads an image of the document D in the course of transporting the document D, and generates image data. The automatic document feeder 30 is attached to the main body 20 so as to be openable and closable. When the automatic document feeder 30 is opened, the document table 211 provided on the upper surface of the main body 20 is exposed. When the document D is placed on the document table 211, the image forming apparatus 1 reads an image of the document D by the document reading unit 210 provided in the main body 20, and generates image data.
 給紙部220は、本体20の下部に配置される。給紙部220は、複数枚の用紙Pを収容し、用紙Pを1枚ずつ搬送部Lへ給紙する。 The paper feeding unit 220 is disposed at the lower part of the main body 20. The paper feeding unit 220 stores a plurality of papers P and feeds the papers P one by one to the transport unit L.
 搬送部Lは、第1搬送部L1と第2搬送部L2と第3搬送部L3と第4搬送部L4とを含む。 The transport unit L includes a first transport unit L1, a second transport unit L2, a third transport unit L3, and a fourth transport unit L4.
 第1搬送部L1は、給紙部220によって給紙された用紙Pを、作像部240を経由して定着装置260まで搬送する。第1搬送部L1は、第11駆動ローラー11aとレジストローラー対12とを含む。 The first transport unit L1 transports the paper P fed by the paper feed unit 220 to the fixing device 260 via the image forming unit 240. The first transport unit L1 includes an eleventh drive roller 11a and a registration roller pair 12.
 第11駆動ローラー11aは、用紙Pの搬送方向に対して第1搬送部L1と第4搬送部L4との合流点よりも下流に配置される。第11駆動ローラー11aは、用紙Pをレジストローラー対12へ向けて搬送する。 The eleventh drive roller 11a is arranged downstream of the junction of the first transport unit L1 and the fourth transport unit L4 with respect to the transport direction of the paper P. The eleventh drive roller 11 a conveys the paper P toward the registration roller pair 12.
 レジストローラー対12は、駆動レジストローラー12aと、駆動レジストローラー12aに当接された従動レジストローラー12bとを含む。駆動レジストローラー12aは、駆動力が伝達されて回転し、従動レジストローラー12bは、駆動レジストローラー12aの回転に応じて回転する。第11駆動ローラー11aから送られた用紙Pは、停止しているレジストローラー対12に当接する。これにより用紙Pの斜行補正が行われる。そして、レジストローラー対12は、転写装置250によるトナー像の転写タイミングと用紙Pの搬送とを同期させるために用紙Pを一時待機させた後、用紙Pを転写タイミングに合わせて定着装置260へ向けて搬送する。 The registration roller pair 12 includes a driving registration roller 12a and a driven registration roller 12b in contact with the driving registration roller 12a. The driving registration roller 12a rotates by receiving a driving force, and the driven registration roller 12b rotates according to the rotation of the driving registration roller 12a. The paper P sent from the eleventh driving roller 11a comes into contact with the stopped registration roller pair 12. Thereby, the skew correction of the paper P is performed. Then, the registration roller pair 12 temporarily waits for the paper P in order to synchronize the transfer timing of the toner image by the transfer device 250 and the conveyance of the paper P, and then directs the paper P to the fixing device 260 in accordance with the transfer timing. Transport.
 第2搬送部L2は、定着装置260から搬送された用紙Pを第3搬送部L3又は排出部270へ向けて搬送する。 The second transport unit L2 transports the paper P transported from the fixing device 260 toward the third transport unit L3 or the discharge unit 270.
 第3搬送部L3は、用紙Pの両面に画像を形成する場合に使用される。 The third transport unit L3 is used when images are formed on both sides of the paper P.
 第4搬送部L4は、手差しトレイ281に載置された用紙Pに画像を形成する場合に使用される。第4搬送部L4は、手差しトレイ281から給紙された用紙Pを第1搬送部L1まで搬送する。第4搬送部L4は、第14搬送ローラー対14を含む。 The fourth transport unit L4 is used when an image is formed on the paper P placed on the manual feed tray 281. The fourth transport unit L4 transports the paper P fed from the manual feed tray 281 to the first transport unit L1. The fourth transport unit L4 includes a fourteenth transport roller pair 14.
 第14搬送ローラー対14は、第14駆動ローラー14aと、第14駆動ローラー14aに当接された第14従動ローラー14bとを含む。第14駆動ローラー14aは、駆動力が伝達されると回転し、第14従動ローラー14bは、第14駆動ローラー14aの回転に応じて回転する。手差しトレイ281から給紙された用紙Pは、第14駆動ローラー14a及び第14従動ローラー14bに挟まれて、第1搬送部L1へ向けて搬送される。 The fourteenth transport roller pair 14 includes a fourteenth drive roller 14a and a fourteenth driven roller 14b in contact with the fourteenth drive roller 14a. The fourteenth driving roller 14a rotates when the driving force is transmitted, and the fourteenth driven roller 14b rotates according to the rotation of the fourteenth driving roller 14a. The paper P fed from the manual feed tray 281 is sandwiched between the fourteenth drive roller 14a and the fourteenth driven roller 14b and conveyed toward the first conveyance unit L1.
 作像部240は、読取装置350によって生成された画像データに基づいてトナー像を形成する。作像部240は、露光装置241と複数の感光体ドラム242と複数の現像ローラー243とを含む。複数の現像ローラー243の各々は、各感光体ドラム242に対応して配置される。 The image forming unit 240 forms a toner image based on the image data generated by the reading device 350. The image forming unit 240 includes an exposure device 241, a plurality of photosensitive drums 242, and a plurality of developing rollers 243. Each of the plurality of developing rollers 243 is disposed corresponding to each photosensitive drum 242.
 露光装置241は、画像データに基づいて各感光体ドラム242にレーザー光を照射して露光し、静電潜像を形成する。各現像ローラー243は、対応する感光体ドラム242にトナーを供給して静電潜像を現像する。これにより、各感光体ドラム242にトナー像が形成される。 The exposure device 241 irradiates each photoconductor drum 242 with laser light based on the image data to form an electrostatic latent image. Each developing roller 243 supplies toner to the corresponding photosensitive drum 242 to develop the electrostatic latent image. As a result, a toner image is formed on each photosensitive drum 242.
 転写装置250は、1次転写ローラー251と2次転写ローラー252と従動ローラー253と中間転写ベルト254とを含む。転写装置250は、各感光体ドラム242に形成されたトナー像を用紙Pに重ねて転写する。 The transfer device 250 includes a primary transfer roller 251, a secondary transfer roller 252, a driven roller 253, and an intermediate transfer belt 254. The transfer device 250 transfers the toner images formed on the respective photosensitive drums 242 so as to overlap the paper P.
 1次転写ローラー251は、中間転写ベルト254を介して感光体ドラム242に対向して配置される。中間転写ベルト254は、1次転写ローラー251によって感光体ドラム242に圧接される。これにより、トナー像が、感光体ドラム242の表面から中間転写ベルト254に転写される。 The primary transfer roller 251 is disposed to face the photosensitive drum 242 with the intermediate transfer belt 254 interposed therebetween. The intermediate transfer belt 254 is pressed against the photosensitive drum 242 by the primary transfer roller 251. As a result, the toner image is transferred from the surface of the photosensitive drum 242 to the intermediate transfer belt 254.
 2次転写ローラー252及び従動ローラー253は互いに押圧し、ニップ部を形成する。2次転写ローラー252及び従動ローラー253は、用紙Pがニップ部を通過する際に、中間転写ベルト254上のトナー像を用紙Pに転写する。 The secondary transfer roller 252 and the driven roller 253 press each other to form a nip portion. The secondary transfer roller 252 and the driven roller 253 transfer the toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 254 to the paper P when the paper P passes through the nip portion.
 定着装置260は、定着部材261及び加圧部材262によって用紙Pを加熱及び加圧することで、転写装置250によって転写された未定着のトナー像を用紙Pに定着させる。 The fixing device 260 fixes the unfixed toner image transferred by the transfer device 250 onto the paper P by heating and pressurizing the paper P with the fixing member 261 and the pressure member 262.
 排出部270は、トナー像が定着された用紙Pを装置外へ排出する。 The discharge unit 270 discharges the paper P on which the toner image is fixed to the outside of the apparatus.
 手差しトレイ281は、複数枚の用紙Pを載置することができる。手差し給紙ローラー282は、手差しトレイ281に載置された用紙Pを1枚ずつ給紙し、第14搬送ローラー対14へ向けて搬送する。 The manual feed tray 281 can place a plurality of sheets of paper P. The manual paper feed roller 282 feeds the paper P placed on the manual tray 281 one by one and transports it toward the fourteenth transport roller pair 14.
 制御部290は、記憶領域を有する。記憶領域は、プログラムや設定情報などを記憶する。記憶領域は、RAM(Random Access Memory)及びROM(Read Only Memory)を含む。制御部290は、ROMに予め記憶された各種の制御プログラムを実行することにより、画像形成装置1全体の動作を制御する。 The control unit 290 has a storage area. The storage area stores programs, setting information, and the like. The storage area includes a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a ROM (Read Only Memory). The control unit 290 controls the overall operation of the image forming apparatus 1 by executing various control programs stored in advance in the ROM.
 以上、図6を参照して本発明の実施形態2に係る画像形成装置1の動作について説明した。なお、本実施形態では、画像形成装置1として複写機が例示されたが、画像形成装置1は、複写機に限定されるものでなく、例えば、ファクシミリ又はこれらの機能を兼ね備えた複合機であり得る。 The operation of the image forming apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention has been described above with reference to FIG. In the present embodiment, a copying machine is exemplified as the image forming apparatus 1, but the image forming apparatus 1 is not limited to a copying machine, and is, for example, a facsimile machine or a multifunction machine having these functions. obtain.
 また、本実施形態では、シート搬送装置10が自動原稿搬送装置30及び画像形成装置1に適用される場合について説明したが、シート搬送装置10が適用される装置はこれらに限定されない。例えば、シート搬送装置10は、スキャナーに適用することができる。 In this embodiment, the case where the sheet conveying apparatus 10 is applied to the automatic document conveying apparatus 30 and the image forming apparatus 1 has been described. However, the apparatus to which the sheet conveying apparatus 10 is applied is not limited thereto. For example, the sheet conveying apparatus 10 can be applied to a scanner.
 以上、本発明の実施形態について、図面(図1~図6)を参照しながら説明した。但し、本発明は、上記の実施形態に限られるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の態様において実施することが可能である。 The embodiment of the present invention has been described above with reference to the drawings (FIGS. 1 to 6). However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be implemented in various modes without departing from the gist thereof.
 例えば、本発明の実施形態では、シート搬送装置10が自動原稿搬送装置30に適用される場合について説明したが、シート搬送装置10は、手差し給紙ローラー282及び第14駆動ローラー14aに適用されてもよい。詳しくは、第14駆動ローラー14aとして第1ローラー121が使用され、手差し給紙ローラー282として第2ローラー122が使用されてもよい。この場合、シート搬送装置10のクラッチ132がONとOFFとを繰り返すことで手差し給紙ローラー282の回転及びその回転の停止が繰り返される。この結果、手差しトレイ281に載置された複数枚の用紙Pが第4搬送部L4へ1枚ずつ搬送される。第14駆動ローラー14aは、手差し給紙ローラー282によって給紙された用紙Pを第1搬送部L1へ向けて搬送する。 For example, in the embodiment of the present invention, the case where the sheet conveying apparatus 10 is applied to the automatic document conveying apparatus 30 has been described. However, the sheet conveying apparatus 10 is applied to the manual feed roller 282 and the fourteenth driving roller 14a. Also good. Specifically, the first roller 121 may be used as the fourteenth drive roller 14a, and the second roller 122 may be used as the manual paper feed roller 282. In this case, the manual feed roller 282 is repeatedly rotated and stopped when the clutch 132 of the sheet conveying apparatus 10 is repeatedly turned on and off. As a result, the plurality of sheets P placed on the manual feed tray 281 are conveyed one by one to the fourth conveyance unit L4. The fourteenth drive roller 14a conveys the paper P fed by the manual paper feed roller 282 toward the first conveyance unit L1.
 また、シート搬送装置10は、第11駆動ローラー11a及び駆動レジストローラー12aに適用されてもよい。詳しくは、第11駆動ローラー11aとして第1ローラー121が使用され、駆動レジストローラー12aとして、第2ローラー122が使用されてもよい。この場合、第11駆動ローラー11aは、給紙された用紙Pをレジストローラー対12へ向けて搬送する。また、シート搬送装置10のクラッチ132がONになると、駆動レジストローラー12aが回転し、クラッチ132がOFFになると、駆動レジストローラー12aの回転が停止する。よって、転写タイミングに合わせて用紙Pを定着装置260(ニップ部)へ向けて搬送することができる。 Further, the sheet conveying apparatus 10 may be applied to the eleventh driving roller 11a and the driving registration roller 12a. Specifically, the first roller 121 may be used as the eleventh driving roller 11a, and the second roller 122 may be used as the driving registration roller 12a. In this case, the eleventh drive roller 11 a conveys the fed paper P toward the registration roller pair 12. Further, when the clutch 132 of the sheet conveying apparatus 10 is turned on, the driving registration roller 12a is rotated, and when the clutch 132 is turned off, the rotation of the driving registration roller 12a is stopped. Therefore, the paper P can be conveyed toward the fixing device 260 (nip portion) in accordance with the transfer timing.
 また、本発明の実施形態においてモーター131の数は1つであるが、モーター131の数は2つ以上であり得る。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the number of the motors 131 is one, but the number of the motors 131 may be two or more.
 また、本発明の実施形態において出力ギア100の数は1つであるが、出力ギア100の数はモーターギア131aの数に応じて変化し得る。 Also, in the embodiment of the present invention, the number of output gears 100 is one, but the number of output gears 100 may vary depending on the number of motor gears 131a.
 また、本発明の実施形態では、出力ギア100の凹部に衝撃緩和材133が設けられる場合について説明したが、衝撃緩和材133は、出力ギア100と第1ギア101との間、及び、出力ギア100と第2ギア102との間に配置されていればよく、衝撃緩和材133が配置される箇所は出力ギア100の凹部に限定されない。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the case where the impact relaxation material 133 is provided in the concave portion of the output gear 100 has been described. However, the impact relaxation material 133 is provided between the output gear 100 and the first gear 101 and between the output gear 100 and the output gear 100. 100 and the second gear 102 are only required to be disposed, and the place where the shock absorbing material 133 is disposed is not limited to the concave portion of the output gear 100.
 また、衝撃緩和材133は、出力ギア100と第1ギア101との間、及び、出力ギア100と第2ギア102との間のうちの一方に配置されてもよい。 Further, the impact relaxation material 133 may be disposed between the output gear 100 and the first gear 101 and between the output gear 100 and the second gear 102.
 また、本発明の実施形態では、出力ギア100が第1ギア101と第2ギア102との間に配置される場合について説明したが、出力ギア100の配置される箇所は、第1ギア101と第2ギア102との間に限定されない。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the case where the output gear 100 is disposed between the first gear 101 and the second gear 102 has been described. However, the position where the output gear 100 is disposed is the same as that of the first gear 101. It is not limited between the second gear 102.
 また、本発明の実施形態では、クラッチ132を介して駆動力が伝達される回転軸(第5回転軸145)が1つである場合について説明したが、クラッチ132を介して駆動力が伝達される回転軸は2つ以上であり得る。 Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the case where there is one rotating shaft (fifth rotating shaft 145) to which the driving force is transmitted via the clutch 132 has been described, but the driving force is transmitted via the clutch 132. There may be two or more rotation axes.
 また、本発明の実施形態では、自動原稿搬送装置30が備える搬送ローラー対(第1搬送ローラー対321、第2搬送ローラー対322、第3搬送ローラー対323)の数は、3つであるが、自動原稿搬送装置30が備える搬送ローラー対の数は、1~2又は4つ以上であり得る。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the number of conveyance roller pairs (first conveyance roller pair 321, second conveyance roller pair 322, and third conveyance roller pair 323) included in the automatic document conveyance device 30 is three. The number of conveyance roller pairs provided in the automatic document conveyance device 30 may be 1 to 2, 4 or more.
 また、本発明の実施形態では、シート搬送装置10の第1回転軸141、第2回転軸142、第3回転軸143及び第4回転軸144がそれぞれ回転可能に支持するローラー(第1駆動ローラー321a、第2駆動ローラー322a、第3駆動ローラー323a及び排出駆動ローラー331a)の数は2つであるが、第1回転軸141、第2回転軸142、第3回転軸143及び第4回転軸144がそれぞれ回転可能に支持するローラーの数は1つ又は3つ以上であってもよい。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the first rotation shaft 141, the second rotation shaft 142, the third rotation shaft 143, and the fourth rotation shaft 144 of the sheet conveying apparatus 10 are rotatably supported by rollers (first driving rollers). 321a, second driving roller 322a, third driving roller 323a, and discharge driving roller 331a) are two, but the first rotating shaft 141, the second rotating shaft 142, the third rotating shaft 143, and the fourth rotating shaft. The number of rollers 144 that each 144 rotatably supports may be one or three or more.
 また、本発明の実施形態では、シート搬送装置10の第5回転軸145が回転可能に支持するローラー(給紙ローラー312a)の数は1つであるが、第5回転軸145が回転可能に支持するローラー(給紙ローラー312a)の数は、2つ以上であってもよい。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the number of rollers (paper feed roller 312a) that the fifth rotation shaft 145 of the sheet conveying apparatus 10 supports rotatably is one, but the fifth rotation shaft 145 can rotate. The number of rollers (paper feed rollers 312a) to support may be two or more.
 また、本発明の実施形態では、電子写真方式の画像形成装置に本発明を適用した場合について説明したが、本発明は、例えば、インクジェット方式の画像形成装置にも適用可能である。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the case where the present invention is applied to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus has been described. However, the present invention can also be applied to, for example, an inkjet image forming apparatus.
 また、本発明の実施形態では、被記録媒体が用紙Pである場合について説明したが、被記録媒体は、用紙P以外(例えば、樹脂製シートや布帛)であってもよい。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the case where the recording medium is the paper P has been described. However, the recording medium may be other than the paper P (for example, a resin sheet or fabric).
 なお、図面は、理解しやすくするために、それぞれの構成要素を主体に模式的に示している。したがって、図示された各構成要素の厚み、長さ等は、図面作成の都合上から実際とは異なる。 In addition, in order to make it easy to understand, the drawings schematically show each component mainly. Accordingly, the thickness, length, and the like of each illustrated component are different from actual ones for the convenience of drawing.

Claims (9)

  1.  シートを搬送するための第1ローラーと、
     シートを搬送するための第2ローラーと、
     駆動力を発生させる駆動源と、
     前記駆動源から伝達された駆動力に基づいて回転する出力ギアと、
     前記出力ギアと同軸上に配置され、前記出力ギアと共に回転して前記第1ローラーへ向けて駆動力を伝達する第1ギアと、
     前記出力ギアと同軸上に配置され、前記出力ギアと共に回転して前記第2ローラーへ向けて駆動力を伝達する第2ギアと、
     前記第2ローラーへの駆動力の伝達とその伝達の解除を切り替えるクラッチと
    を備える、シート搬送装置。
    A first roller for conveying the sheet;
    A second roller for conveying the sheet;
    A driving source for generating a driving force;
    An output gear that rotates based on the driving force transmitted from the driving source;
    A first gear that is arranged coaxially with the output gear and that rotates with the output gear and transmits a driving force toward the first roller;
    A second gear that is arranged coaxially with the output gear and that rotates with the output gear and transmits a driving force toward the second roller;
    A sheet conveying apparatus comprising: a driving force transmitted to the second roller; and a clutch for switching the cancellation of the transmission.
  2.  前記出力ギアが、前記第1ギアと前記第2ギアとの間に配置される、請求項1に記載のシート搬送装置。
    The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the output gear is disposed between the first gear and the second gear.
  3.  前記第2ギアと前記第2ギアに隣接する前記出力ギアとの間又は前記第1ギアと前記第2ギアとの間に配置される衝撃緩和部材を更に備える、請求項1に記載のシート搬送装置。
    2. The sheet conveyance according to claim 1, further comprising an impact reduction member disposed between the second gear and the output gear adjacent to the second gear or between the first gear and the second gear. apparatus.
  4.  前記第2ギアから駆動力が伝達されて回転することにより前記第2ローラーへ向けて駆動力を伝達する中間ギアと、
     前記中間ギアと同軸上に配置され、前記第1ギアから駆動力が伝達されて回転することにより前記第1ローラーへ向けて駆動力を伝達する第3ギアと、
    を更に備える、請求項1に記載のシート搬送装置。
    An intermediate gear that transmits the driving force toward the second roller by rotating the driving force transmitted from the second gear;
    A third gear that is arranged coaxially with the intermediate gear and that transmits the driving force toward the first roller by being rotated by the driving force transmitted from the first gear;
    The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
  5.  原稿が載置される原稿トレイと、
     請求項1に記載のシート搬送装置と
    を備え、
     前記第1ローラーは、前記原稿を搬送路に沿って搬送する搬送ローラーであり、
     前記第2ローラーは、前記原稿を前記原稿トレイから前記搬送路に給紙する給紙ローラーである、自動原稿搬送装置。
    A document tray on which documents are placed;
    And a sheet conveying device according to claim 1,
    The first roller is a transport roller that transports the document along a transport path,
    The automatic document feeder, wherein the second roller is a paper feed roller for feeding the document from the document tray to the transport path.
  6.  請求項5に記載の自動原稿搬送装置と、
     被記録媒体に画像を形成する画像形成部と
     を備えた、画像形成装置。
    An automatic document feeder according to claim 5;
    An image forming apparatus comprising: an image forming unit that forms an image on a recording medium.
  7.  被記録媒体が載置される手差しトレイと、
     請求項1に記載のシート搬送装置と
    を備え、
     前記第1ローラーは、前記被記録媒体を搬送路に沿って搬送する搬送ローラーであり、
     前記第2ローラーは、前記被記録媒体を前記手差しトレイから前記搬送路へ給紙する給紙ローラーである、画像形成装置。
    A manual feed tray on which a recording medium is placed;
    And a sheet conveying device according to claim 1,
    The first roller is a transport roller that transports the recording medium along a transport path,
    The image forming apparatus, wherein the second roller is a paper feed roller that feeds the recording medium from the manual feed tray to the transport path.
  8.  被記録媒体にトナー像を転写させて画像を形成する画像形成装置であって、
     前記被記録媒体にトナー像を転写させる転写装置と、
     請求項1に記載のシート搬送装置と
    を備え、
     前記第1ローラーは、前記被記録媒体を搬送路に沿って搬送する搬送ローラーであり、
     前記第2ローラーは、前記転写装置へ前記被記録媒体を送るレジストローラーである、画像形成装置。
    An image forming apparatus for forming an image by transferring a toner image to a recording medium,
    A transfer device for transferring a toner image to the recording medium;
    And a sheet conveying device according to claim 1,
    The first roller is a transport roller that transports the recording medium along a transport path,
    The image forming apparatus, wherein the second roller is a registration roller that sends the recording medium to the transfer device.
  9.  駆動源を駆動させて、前記駆動源から出力ギアに駆動力を伝達することにより、前記出力ギアと同軸上に配置された第1ギア及び第2ギアを回転させて、第1ローラーを回転させることと、
     クラッチをONにして前記第2ギアから第2ローラーへ駆動力を伝達させて、前記第2ローラーを回転させることと
    を含み、
     前記第1ローラー及び前記第2ローラーを回転させてシートを搬送させる、シート搬送方法。
    By driving the driving source and transmitting the driving force from the driving source to the output gear, the first gear and the second gear arranged coaxially with the output gear are rotated to rotate the first roller. And
    Turning on the clutch and transmitting the driving force from the second gear to the second roller to rotate the second roller;
    A sheet conveying method in which a sheet is conveyed by rotating the first roller and the second roller.
PCT/JP2015/061243 2014-05-27 2015-04-10 Sheet feeding device, automatic document feeder, image formation device, and sheet feeding method WO2015182263A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014-108814 2014-05-27
JP2014108814 2014-05-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015182263A1 true WO2015182263A1 (en) 2015-12-03

Family

ID=54698604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2015/061243 WO2015182263A1 (en) 2014-05-27 2015-04-10 Sheet feeding device, automatic document feeder, image formation device, and sheet feeding method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2015182263A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106585129A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-04-26 天津光电通信技术有限公司 Transmission mechanism for office equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6019625A (en) * 1983-07-14 1985-01-31 Canon Inc Recording device
JP2000281223A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-10 Konica Corp Paper feed roller, paper feeding device and image forming device
JP2003212370A (en) * 2002-01-23 2003-07-30 Oki Data Corp Paper feeder
JP2013220867A (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-28 Kyocera Document Solutions Inc Sheet conveyance device, sheet feeder including the same, and image forming apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6019625A (en) * 1983-07-14 1985-01-31 Canon Inc Recording device
JP2000281223A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-10 Konica Corp Paper feed roller, paper feeding device and image forming device
JP2003212370A (en) * 2002-01-23 2003-07-30 Oki Data Corp Paper feeder
JP2013220867A (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-28 Kyocera Document Solutions Inc Sheet conveyance device, sheet feeder including the same, and image forming apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106585129A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-04-26 天津光电通信技术有限公司 Transmission mechanism for office equipment
CN106585129B (en) * 2016-11-11 2018-10-09 天津光电通信技术有限公司 A kind of office equipment transmission mechanism

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5983686B2 (en) Paper conveying apparatus and image forming apparatus
JP6253248B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP6942441B2 (en) Sheet transfer device and image forming device
JP6540734B2 (en) Image reading apparatus and image forming system
JP2008151868A (en) Surface moving body driving device, belt device, and image forming apparatus
JP2010217542A (en) Apparatus and method for forming image
JP2009249169A (en) Image forming apparatus and curl straightening device
JP6137119B2 (en) Fixing apparatus and image forming apparatus
US9507305B2 (en) Fixing device having nip pressure adjustment and image forming apparatus
JP2017138406A (en) Image formation apparatus and temperature control method
JP5765933B2 (en) Sheet reversing and conveying device
JP5038811B2 (en) Paper feeding device and image forming apparatus having the same
WO2015182263A1 (en) Sheet feeding device, automatic document feeder, image formation device, and sheet feeding method
JP5939717B2 (en) Sheet conveying apparatus and image forming apparatus having the same
JP5328504B2 (en) Conveying device and image forming apparatus incorporating the conveying device
JP2015049471A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP5447877B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP5854820B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
US20160229650A1 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2019174615A (en) Sheet conveyance device and image formation device
JP2014214013A (en) Recording medium feeder, and image forming apparatus including the same
JP2011073844A (en) Paper feeding device and image forming device
CN110231757B (en) Image forming apparatus and conveyance control method
JP2008213982A (en) Paper carrying device and image forming device equipped with the same
CN109656116B (en) Fixing device and image forming apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 15800232

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 15800232

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP