WO2015180167A1 - 电子烟及其雾化器 - Google Patents

电子烟及其雾化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015180167A1
WO2015180167A1 PCT/CN2014/078991 CN2014078991W WO2015180167A1 WO 2015180167 A1 WO2015180167 A1 WO 2015180167A1 CN 2014078991 W CN2014078991 W CN 2014078991W WO 2015180167 A1 WO2015180167 A1 WO 2015180167A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cartridge
tube
smoke
atomizer
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2014/078991
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈志平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2014/078991 priority Critical patent/WO2015180167A1/zh
Priority to CN201480000721.0A priority patent/CN104114050B/zh
Priority to CN201420594253.1U priority patent/CN204259818U/zh
Priority to CN201410542733.8A priority patent/CN104305526B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2014/088582 priority patent/WO2015180370A1/zh
Priority to CN201420859789.1U priority patent/CN204426687U/zh
Priority to CN201410843457.9A priority patent/CN104544569B/zh
Priority to EP15162973.0A priority patent/EP2949226B1/en
Priority to US14/685,623 priority patent/US9943109B2/en
Priority to EP15169850.3A priority patent/EP2949228B1/en
Priority to US14/724,839 priority patent/US9888720B2/en
Priority to US14/724,837 priority patent/US9861135B2/en
Priority to EP15169849.5A priority patent/EP2949227B1/en
Publication of WO2015180167A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015180167A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/16—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being mounted on an insulating base
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44—Wicks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02—Details
    • H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/022—Heaters specially adapted for heating gaseous material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electronic cigarette and an atomizer thereof.
  • Electronic cigarettes are also known as virtual cigarettes and electronic atomizers.
  • e-cigarettes are used to quit smoking.
  • E-cigarettes have a similar appearance and taste to cigarettes, but generally do not contain other harmful components such as tar, aerosols, etc. in cigarettes.
  • the existing electronic cigarette generally comprises a casing, a cigarette holder mounted on the upper end of the casing and having a smoking hole, a cigarette cartridge for storing the liquid smoke connected to the cigarette holder, and a heating seat connected to the cartridge.
  • the heating components in the heating seat are generally fiber ropes and nickel-chromium wires. The fiber rope is used to adsorb the smoke oil in the cartridge cavity, and the heating wire heats the atomized smoke oil.
  • the above-mentioned fillable electronic cigarette needs to be separately configured with smoke oil. However, if the oil is stored or placed improperly, it is easily contaminated by bacteria and the like. In addition, the smoke oil is filled in the cartridge in multiple times. When the cartridge is repeatedly used, the inside of the cartridge is also susceptible to external pollution during opening and injecting; the long-term storage of the cigarette is also prone to bacteria or excessive deterioration.
  • An electronic cigarette comprising a cartridge and an atomizer detachably connected to the cartridge
  • the cartridge includes:
  • a cartridge carrier having a flue and a reservoir for storing the liquid smoke surrounding the flue
  • seal disposed at one end of the cartridge, the seal including a first seal for sealing the reservoir;
  • the atomizer includes:
  • a piercing member fixed to the fixing seat for piercing the first sealing portion and guiding the liquid smoke to the heating wire assembly
  • a smoke pipe is fixed to the fixing seat for guiding the smoke generated by the heating wire assembly to the flue.
  • the cartridge includes a mouthpiece portion and a reservoir connected to the mouthpiece portion, the bulb extending through the mouthpiece portion and the reservoir portion, the reservoir chamber being located in the chamber In the liquid storage portion, an end surface of the bottom end of the flue is flush with an end surface of the liquid storage chamber away from the end of the mouthpiece portion.
  • the cartridge tube and the cartridge holder are fixedly coupled by mutual rotation.
  • the piercing member is tubular, and the piercing member has a piercing projection at one end of the cartridge.
  • the chimney tube carrier is provided with an engaging protrusion
  • an inner wall of the cartridge fixing tube is provided with a positioning groove that cooperates with the engaging protrusion
  • the positioning groove includes a guiding portion extending along an axial direction of the flue fixing tube, and a engaging portion connected to the guiding portion and extending along a circumferential direction of the flue fixing tube, One end of the engaging portion is further provided with a retaining wall for preventing the engaging projection from returning to the guiding portion, and the elastic fixing tube is further provided with an elastic member that abuts against the end of the cartridge tube carrier.
  • the cartridge tube carrier enters the interior of the cartridge fixing tube and overcomes the elastic force of the elastic member against the cartridge tube carrier, so that the engaging projection slides to the end of the guiding portion, the cigarette
  • the elastic tube carrier rotates relative to the cartridge fixing tube, so that the engaging protrusion is engaged and fixed in the engaging portion by the elastic force of the elastic member.
  • the sliding of the engaging projection to the end of the guiding portion causes the piercing member to pierce the first sealing portion; the cartridge carrier is rotated relative to the cartridge fixing tube to cause The piercing member forms a scratch on the first sealing portion.
  • the elastic member is a silicone pad.
  • the seal is a foil paper.
  • a through hole is formed in a middle portion of the fixing seat
  • the heating wire assembly includes a liquid absorbing liquid and a heating wire wound around the absorbing liquid, and the heating wire is located in the through hole;
  • the atomizer further includes an atomizer cover surrounding the smoke pipe and fixing the liquid suction on the fixing seat;
  • the cigarette pipe is opposite to the through hole
  • the piercing member surrounds the atomizer cover and forms a gap with the atomizer cover for the smoke liquid to flow therethrough.
  • the seal further includes a second seal for sealing the flue, the spout tube piercing the second seal.
  • the cross section of the top of the outlet pipe is wedge shaped.
  • the tip end edge of the piercing member is provided with a piercing projection.
  • An atomizer for detachably connecting with a cartridge the cartridge includes a cartridge carrier and a seal, the cartridge carrier having a flue inside and surrounding the flue a reservoir for storing the smoke liquid; the seal being disposed at one end of the cartridge, the seal including a first seal for sealing the reservoir and for sealing the flue a second sealing portion, the atomizer comprising:
  • a piercing member fixed to the fixing seat for piercing the first sealing portion and guiding the liquid smoke to the heating wire assembly
  • a smoke pipe is fixed to the fixing seat for piercing the second sealing portion and guiding the smoke generated by the heating wire assembly to the flue.
  • the inner wall of the cartridge fixing tube is provided with a positioning groove that cooperates with the engaging protrusion of the cartridge tube carrier.
  • a through hole is defined in the middle of the fixing seat
  • a heating wire assembly comprising a liquid absorbing liquid and a heating wire wound on the absorbing liquid, wherein the heating wire is located in the through hole;
  • the atomizer further includes an atomizer cover surrounding the smoke pipe and fixing the liquid suction on the fixing seat;
  • the cigarette pipe is opposite to the through hole
  • the piercing member surrounds the atomizer cover and forms a gap with the atomizer cover for the smoke liquid to flow therethrough.
  • the cross section of the top of the outlet pipe is wedge shaped.
  • the tip end edge of the piercing member is provided with a piercing projection.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic cigarette according to Embodiment 1;
  • Figure 2 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3A is an enlarged perspective view of the atomizer of Figure 2;
  • Figure 3B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the working principle of the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the electronic cigarette of the second embodiment
  • Figure 6 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the atomizer of Figure 5.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 of the first embodiment mainly includes a cartridge 12 for storing the liquid smoke and an atomizer 40 for atomizing the liquid.
  • the cartridge 12 is detachably coupled to the atomizer 40.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 further includes a power supply component and a power control portion for supplying power to the atomizer 40.
  • the cartridge 12 includes a cartridge carrier 22 and a seal 26 disposed at one end of the cartridge carrier 22.
  • the cartridge tube carrier 22 is generally circular in shape and includes a mouthpiece portion 222 and a reservoir 224 coupled to one end of the mouthpiece portion 222.
  • the diameter of the mouthpiece portion 222 is smaller than the diameter of the liquid storage portion 224 to facilitate the user to take in the mouth.
  • An elongated flue 223 is formed inside the cartridge tube carrier 22 through the mouthpiece portion 222 and the reservoir portion 224.
  • the atomizer 40 produces smoke that can flow from the flue 223 into the user's mouth.
  • a liquid storage chamber 227 for storing the liquid smoke is opened in the liquid storage portion 224.
  • the reservoir chamber 227 surrounds the flue 223 and is separated from the flue 223 by a partition 225.
  • the end surface of the bottom end of the flue 223 is flush with the end surface of the end of the liquid storage chamber 227 away from the mouthpiece portion 222, so that the sealing member 26 can be conveniently sealed. It can be understood that in other embodiments, if an external cigarette holder is used, the mouthpiece portion 222 can also be omitted. Of course, an external cigarette holder can be additionally attached to the mouthpiece portion 222.
  • the seal 26 is generally a circular piece that includes a generally annular first seal portion 262 for sealing the reservoir chamber 227 and a generally circular second seal portion 264 for sealing the flue 223.
  • the first seal portion 262 and the second seal portion 264 are unitary and coplanar.
  • the seal member 26 is made of a material having a certain strength but which is easily punctured, so that on the one hand, it can hold the liquid smoke in the liquid storage chamber 227 without being easily leaked before use, and on the other hand, use a sharp object. It can be easily punctured so that the liquid smoke flows out into the atomizer 40.
  • the sealing member 26 is made of tin foil paper.
  • the seal 26 can also be made of a plastic sheet or the like. It can be understood that the second sealing portion 264 can also be omitted.
  • the sealing member 26 preferably has the second sealing portion 264.
  • the atomizer 40 includes a cartridge fixing tube 41, a fixing base 42, a heating wire assembly 44, a smoke outlet tube 46, an atomizer cover 47, a piercing member 48, and an atomizer sleeve. 49.
  • the cartridge fixing tube 41 is substantially a hollow cylinder which is detachably connected to the cartridge tube carrier 22, for example, by means of a screw connection or the like.
  • at least one engaging protrusion 228 is disposed on the liquid storage portion 224 of the cartridge tube carrier 22 near the mouthpiece portion 222, and the inner wall of the cartridge fixing tube 41 is provided with the engaging protrusion 228.
  • the catching projection 228 can enter the engaging portion 416 from the bottom of the guiding portion 414.
  • the top end of the engaging portion 416 is provided with a barrier wall 417 that prevents the engaging projection 228 from returning to the guiding portion 414.
  • the bottom end of the cartridge fixing tube 41 is further provided with an elastic member 418 for abutting against the end of the cartridge tube carrier 22.
  • the elastic member 418 is an annular silicone pad having a sealing function.
  • the resilient member 418 can also be a metal spring or the like.
  • the fixing base 42 is fixed to the bottom end of the cartridge fixing tube 41 by screwing.
  • a through hole 422 is defined in the middle of the fixing base 42.
  • the heating wire assembly 44 includes a suction liquid 442 and a heating wire 444 wound around the suction liquid 442.
  • the absorbing liquid 442 can be made of a material such as glass fiber or natural fiber which has a good ability to absorb smoke.
  • the heating wire 444 is located in the through hole 422.
  • the material of the heating wire 444 can be, for example, a nickel-chromium alloy wire.
  • the outlet pipe 46 is substantially a circular pipe that is disposed opposite to the through hole 422.
  • An exhaust passage 462 that communicates with the through hole 422 is opened in the interior of the smoke pipe 46.
  • the outer diameter of the outlet duct 46 is less than or equal to the inner diameter of the flue 223 so that it can extend through the second seal 264 of the seal 26 into the interior of the flue 223 such that the fumes generated by the heating wire assembly 44 are directed to In the flue 223.
  • the cross section of the top of the smoke outlet pipe 46 is wedge-shaped.
  • the nebulizer cover 47 is disposed by threading around the smoke pipe 46.
  • the lower end of the atomizer cover 47 presses and fixes the liquid 442 on the upper surface of the holder 42.
  • the atomizer cover 47 may be made of an elastic material such as silica gel to enable sealing between the partition 225 and the smoke pipe 46.
  • the piercing member 48 is substantially circular in shape.
  • the piercing member 48 surrounds the atomizer cover 47, and its lower end is fixed to the fixed seat 42.
  • the function of the piercing member 48 is to be able to puncture the first sealing portion 262 of the seal member 26 to direct the soot liquid in the reservoir chamber 227 to the suction liquid 442 of the heating wire assembly.
  • the diameter of the piercing member 48 is larger than the diameter of the atomizer cover 47, whereby a gap 482 through which the smoke liquid flows is formed between the piercing member 48 and the atomizer cover 47.
  • the tip end edge of the piercing member 48 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed piercing projections 484. It will be appreciated that only one piercing projection 484 may be provided at the top edge of the piercing member 48.
  • the piercing member 48 may also be formed of a plurality of separate sheets.
  • An atomizer nut 49 is provided at the bottom of the mount 42 for connecting the heating wire 444 to the power supply assembly.
  • a plurality of air inlet holes 492 are defined in a side surface of the atomizer nut 49, and each air inlet hole 492 is in communication with the through hole 422.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 at the same time.
  • the assembly and use process of the electronic cigarette 100 will be briefly described below.
  • the cartridge 12 and the atomizer 40 may be sold separately. That is to say, the cartridge 12 is already filled with the liquid at the time of shipment and sealed by the seal 26.
  • the cartridge tube carrier 22 of the cartridge 12 can be manually inserted into the interior of the cartridge holder 41, and the engagement projection 228 on the cartridge carrier 22 is allowed to enter the smoke.
  • the guide portion 414 on the inner wall of the fixed tube 41 is elastic.
  • the second seal 264 of the seal 26 will first contact the smoke pipe 46.
  • continuing to apply downward force to the cartridge tube carrier 22 allows the outlet tube 46 to pierce the second sealing portion 264 and enter the interior of the flue 223.
  • the first sealing portion 262 of the seal 26 will be in contact with the tip end of the piercing member 48.
  • continuing to apply downward force to the cartridge tube carrier 22 may cause the piercing member 48 to pierce the first sealing portion 262, so that the liquid smoke in the reservoir chamber 227 flows out and enters the inside of the inhalation liquid 442 through the gap 482.
  • the elastic member 418 made of a material such as silica gel has a sealing function to prevent the smoke liquid from leaking from the gap of the fixing seat 42.
  • the end of the cartridge tube carrier 22 will be in contact with the resilient member 418, at which point a greater resistance will be apparent.
  • the downward force of the cartridge tube carrier 22 is continued to overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 418 against the cartridge tube carrier 22 until the engaging projection 228 enters the bottom end of the guide portion 414.
  • the cartridge tube carrier 22 can be slightly rotated by an angle with respect to the cartridge fixing tube 41, so that the engaging projection 228 enters the engaging portion 416.
  • the engaging protrusion 228 can be relatively firmly engaged and fixed in the engaging portion 416 by the elastic force released by the elastic member 418, and does not easily pass from the guiding portion.
  • the 414 slides out, thereby causing the cartridge 12 and the atomizer 40 to be assembled in a relatively firm posture.
  • this design can prevent the child from accidentally unscrewing the tobacco tube 20 during play, thereby causing leakage of the liquid smoke, thereby improving the safety of use of the product.
  • other types of raised-groove structures or spiral structures can be used to achieve a detachable connection. It is worth emphasizing that during the rotation of the cartridge carrier 22 relative to the cartridge fixing tube 41, the plurality of piercing projections 484 at the tip end of the piercing member 48 can form the first sealing portion 262 into a plurality of elongated strokes. The marks are such that sufficient liquid of the liquid can enter the inside of the liquid 442.
  • the airflow enters the interior of the atomizer 40 from the air inlet 492.
  • the smoke liquid is converted into smoke by the action of the heating wire 444.
  • the smoke flows out through the through hole 422, the exhaust passage 462, and the flue 223 to deliver the smoke to the user's mouth.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 can be reused by retaining the atomizer 40 and replacing the cartridge 20.
  • the cartridge 12 is first biased downward to overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 418.
  • the engaging projection 228 enters the bottom end of the engaging portion 416, the cartridge can be used.
  • the carrier 22 is rotated in the opposite direction with respect to the cartridge fixing tube 41, so that the engaging projection 228 enters the guiding portion 414, whereby the cartridge tube carrier 22 can be easily withdrawn from the cartridge fixing tube 41.
  • the above electronic cigarette can solve the following problems:
  • Hygiene problem The fillable cartridge is improved into a disposable cartridge, and the smoke is stored inside the cartridge to avoid external pollution.
  • the design is clean and hygienic.
  • the disposable cigarette tube does not require the user to inject liquid, avoiding the leakage problem caused by improper operation and excessive liquid injection, and improving the consumption experience.
  • the electronic cigarette 200 of the second embodiment has substantially the same structure as the electronic cigarette 100 of the first embodiment, and the difference is that the engaging protrusion 228 is disposed at the bottom end of the liquid storage portion 224 and the positioning groove 412 is also provided at a portion of the inner wall of the cartridge fixing tube 41 corresponding to the engaging projection 228.
  • the puncture projection 484 of the second embodiment has a relatively sharp outer shape, so that the sealing member 26 can be pierced more easily.

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  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种电子烟及其雾化器。所述电子烟包括烟弹管（20）和与所述烟弹管可拆卸连接的雾化器（40），其中，所述烟弹管（20）包括：烟弹管载体（22），内部开设有烟道和环绕所述烟道（223）的用于存储烟液的储液腔（227）；及密封件（26），设置在所述烟弹管（20）的一端，所述密封件（26）包括用于密封所述储液腔（227）的第一密封部（262）；所述雾化器（40）包括：烟弹固定管（41），可拆卸地套设于所述烟弹管（20）；固定座（42），固定在所述烟弹固定管（41）的一端；发热丝组件（44），固定在所述固定座（42）上；穿刺件（48），固定在所述固定座（42）上，用于穿刺所述第一密封部（262）并将所述烟液引导至所述发热丝组件（44）；及出烟管（46），固定在所述固定座（42）上，用于将所述发热丝组件（44）产生的烟雾引导至所述烟道（223）。上述电子烟能够避免烟液受到污染的问题。

Description

电子烟及其雾化器
【技术领域】
本发明涉及电子烟及其雾化器。
【背景技术】
电子烟又名虚拟香烟、电子雾化器。电子烟作为替代香烟用品，多用于戒烟。电子烟具有与香烟相似的外观和味道，但一般不含香烟中的焦油、悬浮微粒等其他有害成分。
现有的电子烟一般包括壳体、安装于壳体上端具有吸烟孔的烟嘴，与烟嘴连接的是用于存储烟液的烟弹，及与烟弹连接的是发热座。发热座内的发热组件一般为纤维绳和镍铬丝，利用纤维绳将烟弹腔体里的烟油吸附过来，由发热丝加热雾化烟油。对于传统的可填充式电子烟，当烟弹里烟油用完时有两种注液方式：一种是先将发热座取下来，再将烟油注入，其可反复多次填充；另一种是先将烟嘴取下来，再将烟油注入，也可实现反复多次填充。
上述可填充式电子烟需单独配置烟油，然而，若烟油储存或放置不当，则容易受到细菌等污染。另外，将烟油多次填充于烟弹中，烟弹重复使用时，在开启与注入时烟弹内部也容易受到外界污染；烟油长期储存也容易滋生细菌或产生过期变质等问题。
【发明内容】
基于此，有必要提供一种避免烟液污染的电子烟及其雾化器。
一种电子烟，包括烟弹管和与所述烟弹管可拆卸连接的雾化器，
所述烟弹管包括：
烟弹管载体，内部开设有烟道和环绕所述烟道的用于存储烟液的储液腔；及
密封件，设置在所述烟弹管的一端，所述密封件包括用于密封所述储液腔的第一密封部；
所述雾化器包括：
烟弹固定管，可拆卸地套设于所述烟弹管载体；
固定座，固定在所述烟弹固定管的一端；
发热丝组件，固定在所述固定座上；
穿刺件，固定在所述固定座上，用于穿刺所述第一密封部并将所述烟液引导至所述发热丝组件；及
出烟管，固定在所述固定座上，用于将所述发热丝组件产生的烟雾引导至所述烟道。
在一个实施例中，所述烟弹管包括烟嘴部和与所述烟嘴部相连的储液部，所述烟道贯穿所述烟嘴部和所述储液部，所述储液腔开设于所述储液部内，所述烟道的底端的端面与所述储液腔远离所述烟嘴部的一端的端面平齐。
在一个实施例中，所述烟弹管与所述烟弹固定管通过相互旋转固定连接。
在一个实施例中，所述穿刺件呈管状，所述穿刺件面向所述烟弹管的一端具有穿刺凸起。
在一个实施例中，所述烟弹管载体上设有卡合凸起，所述烟弹固定管的内壁开设有与所述卡合凸起相配合的定位槽。
在一个实施例中，所述定位槽包括沿所述烟道固定管的轴向延伸的引导部和与所述引导部相连并沿所述烟道固定管的周向延伸的卡合部，所述卡合部的一端还设置有防止所述卡合凸起返回到所述引导部的档壁，所述烟弹固定管内还设有与所述烟弹管载体的端部相抵的弹性件，所述烟弹管载体进入所述烟弹固定管内部并克服所述弹性件对所述烟弹管载体的弹力，使得所述卡合凸起滑动至所述引导部的端部，所述烟弹管载体相对所述烟弹固定管旋转，使得所述卡合凸起在所述弹性件的弹力的驱动下卡合固定于所述卡合部内。
在一个实施例中，所述卡合凸起滑动至所述引导部的端部导致所述穿刺件穿刺所述第一密封部；所述烟弹管载体相对所述烟弹固定管旋转导致所述穿刺件对所述第一密封部形成划痕。
在一个实施例中，所述弹性件为硅胶垫。
在一个实施例中，所述密封件为锡箔纸。
在一个实施例中，所述固定座的中部开设有贯通孔；
所述发热丝组件包括吸液体和缠绕在所述吸液体上的发热丝，所述发热丝位于所述贯通孔中；
所述雾化器还包括雾化器盖，所述雾化器盖环绕所述出烟管并将所述吸液体固定在所述固定座上；
所述出烟管与所述贯通孔相对；
所述穿刺件环绕所述雾化器盖，并与所述雾化器盖之间形成供所述烟液流过的间隙。
在一个实施例中，所述密封件还包括用于密封所述烟道的第二密封部，所述出烟管穿刺所述第二密封部。
在一个实施例中，所述出烟管的顶部的截面为楔形。
在一个实施例中，所述穿刺件的顶端边缘设有穿刺凸起。
一种雾化器，用于与一烟弹管可拆卸的连接，所述烟弹管包括烟弹管载体及密封件，所述烟弹管载体内部开设有烟道和环绕所述烟道的用于存储烟液的储液腔；所述密封件设置在所述烟弹管的一端，所述密封件包括用于密封所述储液腔的第一密封部及用于密封所述烟道的第二密封部，所述雾化器包括：
烟弹固定管，可拆卸地套设于所述烟弹管载体；
固定座，固定在所述烟弹固定管的一端；
发热丝组件，固定在所述固定座上；
穿刺件，固定在所述固定座上，用于穿刺所述第一密封部并将烟液引导至所述发热丝组件；及
出烟管，固定在所述固定座上，用于穿刺所述第二密封部并将所述发热丝组件产生的烟雾引导至所述烟道。
在一个实施例中，所述烟弹固定管的内壁开设有与烟弹管载体的卡合凸起相配合的定位槽。
在一个实施例中，所述固定座的中间开设有贯通孔；
发热丝组件，包括吸液体和缠绕在所述吸液体上的发热丝，所述发热丝位于所述贯通孔内；
所述雾化器还包括雾化器盖，所述雾化器盖环绕所述出烟管并将所述吸液体固定在所述固定座上；
所述出烟管与所述贯通孔相对；
所述穿刺件环绕所述雾化器盖，并与所述雾化器盖之间形成供所述烟液流过的间隙。
在一个实施例中，所述出烟管的顶部的截面为楔形。
在一个实施例中，所述穿刺件的顶端边缘设有穿刺凸起。
由于在生产时已经将烟液注入到烟弹管中，并用密封件密封好，在使用时只需用穿刺管将密封件刺破便可使得烟液进入到发热丝组件中，这样就不会存在传统的烟液储存或放置不当的问题，烟液也不容易受到污染。
【附图说明】
通过附图中所示的本发明的优选实施例的更具体说明，本发明的上述及其它目的、特征和优势将会变得更加清晰。在全部附图中相同的附图标记指示相同的部分，且并未刻意按实际尺寸等比例缩放绘制附图，重点在于示出本发明的主旨。
图1为实施例一的电子烟的立体示意图；
图2为图1所示电子烟的分解剖视示意图；
图3A为图2中雾化器的放大立体示意图；
图3B为图2中雾化器的放大剖视图；
图4为图1所示电子烟的工作原理示意图；
图5为实施例二的电子烟的立体示意图；
图6为图5所示雾化器的分解剖视示意图；
图7为图5中雾化器的放大立体示意图。
【具体实施方式】
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定在”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及／或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
请同时参阅图1和图2，实施例一的电子烟100主要包括用于存储烟液的烟弹管20和将烟液雾化的雾化器40。烟弹管20与雾化器40是可以拆卸地连接的。可以理解，电子烟100还包括给雾化器40提供电能的电源组件和电源控制部分，此二部分为常规设计，在此不再赘述。
烟弹管20包括烟弹管载体22和设置在烟弹管载体22一端的密封件26。
烟弹管载体22大致呈圆管状，其包括烟嘴部222和与烟嘴部222的一端相连的储液部224。烟嘴部222的直径比储液部224的直径要小，以方便使用者含在嘴中吸食。烟弹管载体22内部开设有贯穿烟嘴部222和储液部224的长条形烟道223。雾化器40产生烟雾可以从烟道223中流入到使用者口中。储液部224内开设有用于存储烟液的储液腔227。储液腔227环绕在烟道223的四周，并通过隔板225与烟道223隔开。本实施例中，烟道223的底端的端面与储液腔227远离烟嘴部222的一端的端面平齐，这样可以方便密封件26对二者进行密封。可以理解，在其他的实施例中，如果使用外接的烟嘴，烟嘴部222也可省略，当然也可在烟嘴部222上额外加装一个外接烟嘴。
密封件26大致为圆形片，其包括用来密封储液腔227的大致为圆环形的第一密封部262和用来密封烟道223的大致为圆形的第二密封部264。第一密封部262和第二密封部264是一体并且共面的。密封件26由具有一定强度但是又容易被刺破的材料制成，因此，其一方面能够在使用前将烟液保持在储液腔227中而不会轻易泄露，另一方面，使用尖锐物可以轻易将其刺破，从而使的烟液流出而进入雾化器40中。本实施例中，密封件26由锡箔纸制成。在其他实施例中，密封件26也可以由塑料布等材料制成。可以理解，第二密封部264也可省略，为了密封过程简单，优选地，所述密封件26具有该第二密封部264。
请进一步参阅图3至图4，雾化器40包括烟弹固定管41、固定座42、发热丝组件44、出烟管46、雾化器盖47、穿刺件48、及雾化器螺套49。
烟弹固定管41大致为空心圆筒，其与烟弹管载体22可拆卸地相连，例如采用螺纹连接等旋转固定连接的方式。本实施例中，烟弹管载体22的储液部224上靠近烟嘴部222的部位设有至少一个卡合凸起228，烟弹固定管41的内壁上开设有与卡合凸起228相配合的定位槽412。更具体的，于本实施例中，卡合凸起228的形状大致为长方形，定位槽412包括沿烟道固定管41的轴向延伸的引导部414和与引导部414相连并沿烟道固定管41的周向延伸的卡合部416。卡合凸起228可以从引导部414的底部进入到卡合部416之中。卡合部416的顶端设置有防止卡合凸起228返回到引导部414的档壁417。烟弹固定管41的底端还设有一个弹性件418，用于与烟弹管载体22的端部相抵。本实施例中，弹性件418为一个具有密封功能的环形的硅胶垫。在其他实施例中，弹性件418也可为金属弹簧等。
所述固定座42通过螺纹固定设置在烟弹固定管41的底端。固定座42的中部开设有一个贯通孔422。
发热丝组件44包括吸液体442和缠绕在吸液体442上的发热丝444。吸液体442可以由具有较好的吸收烟液能力的玻璃纤维或天然纤维等材料制成。发热丝444位于贯通孔422中。发热丝444的材质例如可以采用镍铬合金丝。
出烟管46大致为圆管，其与贯通孔422相对设置。出烟管46的内部开设有与贯通孔422相通的排气道462。出烟管46的外径小于等于烟道223的内径，因此其能够穿过密封件26的第二密封部264而延伸进入烟道223的内部，从而使得发热丝组件44产生的烟雾被引导至烟道223中。为了更好地穿刺第二密封部264，出烟管46的顶部的截面为楔形。
雾化器盖47通过螺纹环绕出烟管46设置。雾化器盖47的下端将吸液体442按压固定在固定座42的上表面。所述雾化器盖47可用硅胶等弹性材料制成，从而能够在隔板225和烟管46间实现密封。
本实施例中，穿刺件48大致呈圆管状。穿刺件48环绕雾化器盖47，且其下端固定在固定座42上。穿刺件48的作用是能够穿刺密封件26的第一密封部262，从而将储液腔227内的烟液引导至发热丝组件的吸液体442上。穿刺件48的直径大于雾化器盖47的直径，由此穿刺件48与雾化器盖47之间形成了供烟液流过的间隙482。为了更好地穿刺第一密封部262，穿刺件48的顶端边缘设有多个均匀分布的穿刺凸起484。可以理解，穿刺件48的顶端边缘也可仅设置一个穿刺凸起484。另外，穿刺件48也可为由多个分离的薄片够成的结构。
雾化器螺套49设置在固定座42的底部，用于将发热丝444与电源组件相连。雾化器螺套49的侧面开设有多个进气孔492，每一进气孔492与贯通孔422相通。
请同时参阅图2和图4，下面简要描述电子烟100的组装及使用过程。
本实施例中，烟弹管20与雾化器40可以是分开销售的。也就是说，烟弹管20在出厂时就已经注入了烟液，并通过密封件26密封。当需要将二者组装在一起时，可以用手将烟弹管20的烟弹管载体22插入到烟弹固定管41的内部，并保证烟弹管载体22上的卡合凸起228进入烟弹固定管41的内壁上的引导部414。随后，密封件26的第二密封部264将首先与出烟管46相接触。此时，继续对烟弹管载体22向下施力可以使得出烟管46穿刺第二密封部264而进入到烟道223的内部。接下来，密封件26的第一密封部262将与穿刺件48的顶端相接触。此时，继续对烟弹管载体22向下施力可以使得穿刺件48穿刺第一密封部262，从而使得储液腔227内的烟液流出，并经间隙482进入到吸液体442的内部。由硅胶等材料制成的弹性件418具有一定的密封功能，能够防止烟液从固定座42的缝隙泄露。紧接着，烟弹管载体22的端部将与弹性件418相接触，此时将明显感觉到一个较大的阻力。继续对烟弹管载体22向下施力，以克服弹性件418对烟弹管载体22的弹力，直至卡合凸起228进入到引导部414的底端。此时可以将烟弹管载体22相对烟弹固定管41稍微旋转一个角度，从而使得卡合凸起228进入到卡合部416内。当停止对烟弹管载体22施力后，在弹性件418释放的弹力的作用下，卡合凸起228能够被较为牢固地卡合固定于卡合部416内，不会轻易地从引导部414内滑出，由此使得烟弹管20与雾化器40以一种较为牢固的姿态组装在一起。相比传统的螺旋式扭合结构，这种设计能够防止儿童在玩耍时将烟弹管20意外地旋出而导致烟液泄露，从而提高了产品的使用安全性。当然，也可以使用其他类型的凸起-凹槽结构或者螺旋结构以实现可拆卸的连接。值得强调的是，在烟弹管载体22相对烟弹固定管41发生旋转的过程中，穿刺件48的顶端的多个穿刺凸起484能够将第一密封部262形成多个长条形的划痕，从而使得足够多的烟液能够进入到吸液体442的内部。
在使用过程中，当使用者对电子烟100的具有烟嘴部222的一端吸气时，气流从进气口492进入雾化器40内部。烟液在发热丝444的作用下转化成烟雾。烟雾通过贯通孔422、排气道462及烟道223流出将烟雾输送至使用者的嘴里。
当烟弹管20内的烟液消耗完后，可以通过保留雾化器40而更换烟弹管20的方式使得电子烟100可以再次使用。当拆卸烟弹管20时，首先对烟弹管载体22向下施力，以克服弹性件418的弹力，当卡合凸起228进入到卡合部416的底端时，可以将烟弹管载体22相对烟弹固定管41反向旋转，使的卡合凸起228进入引导部414，由此可以将烟弹管载体22较为轻易地从烟弹固定管41中抽出。
上述电子烟可以解决以下问题：
（1）决烟油放置问题：由于在生产时已经将烟液注入到烟弹管中，并用锡箔纸密封好，这样就不会存在烟液储存或放置不当的问题，烟液也不会受到污染或感染细菌的问题。
（2）卫生问题：将可填充式烟弹管改进成一次性烟弹管，烟液储存在烟弹管内部，避免了外界的污染，这样的设计干净、卫生。
（3）儿童误食：此一次性烟弹管密封完全，避免了儿童误食和将烟液泄露在皮肤上或眼睛中的情况。
（4）操作不便：一次性烟弹管不需使用者自行注液，避免了由于操作不当、注液量过多导致的漏液问题，提升了消费体验。
（5）结构精简：上述雾化器的结构较为简单，避免了因为尺寸问题而导致的漏液，同时也减轻了工人生产时的负担。
请参阅图5至图7，实施例二的电子烟200与实施例一的电子烟100的结构大致相同，其区别在于，卡合凸起228设置在储液部224的底端，且定位槽412也开设在烟弹固定管41的内壁与卡合凸起228相对应的部位。另外，实施例二的穿刺凸起484具有较为尖锐的外形，因此能够更加容易地刺穿密封件26。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种电子烟，包括烟弹管和与所述烟弹管可拆卸连接的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述烟弹管包括：
    烟弹管载体，内部开设有烟道和环绕所述烟道的用于存储烟液的储液腔；及
    密封件，设置在所述烟弹管的一端，所述密封件包括用于密封所述储液腔的第一密封部；
    所述雾化器包括：
    烟弹固定管，可拆卸地套设于所述烟弹管载体；
    固定座，固定在所述烟弹固定管的一端；
    发热丝组件，固定在所述固定座上；
    穿刺件，固定在所述固定座上，用于穿刺所述第一密封部并将所述烟液引导至所述发热丝组件；及
    出烟管，固定在所述固定座上，用于将所述发热丝组件产生的烟雾引导至所述烟道。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述烟弹管包括烟嘴部和与所述烟嘴部相连的储液部，所述烟道贯穿所述烟嘴部和所述储液部，所述储液腔开设于所述储液部内，所述烟道的底端的端面与所述储液腔远离所述烟嘴部的一端的端面平齐。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述烟弹管与所述烟弹固定管通过相互旋转固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述穿刺件呈管状，所述穿刺件面向所述烟弹管的一端具有穿刺凸起。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述烟弹管载体上设有卡合凸起，所述烟弹固定管的内壁开设有与所述卡合凸起相配合的定位槽。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述定位槽包括沿所述烟道固定管的轴向延伸的引导部和与所述引导部相连并沿所述烟道固定管的周向延伸的卡合部，所述卡合部的一端还设置有防止所述卡合凸起返回到所述引导部的档壁，所述烟弹固定管内还设有与所述烟弹管载体的端部相抵的弹性件，所述烟弹管载体进入所述烟弹固定管内部并克服所述弹性件对所述烟弹管载体的弹力，使得所述卡合凸起滑动至所述引导部的端部，所述烟弹管载体相对所述烟弹固定管旋转，使得所述卡合凸起在所述弹性件的弹力的驱动下卡合固定于所述卡合部内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述卡合凸起滑动至所述引导部的端部导致所述穿刺件穿刺所述第一密封部；所述烟弹管载体相对所述烟弹固定管旋转导致所述穿刺件对所述第一密封部形成划痕。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述弹性件为硅胶垫。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述密封件为锡箔纸。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述固定座的中部开设有贯通孔；
    所述发热丝组件包括吸液体和缠绕在所述吸液体上的发热丝，所述发热丝位于所述贯通孔中；
    所述雾化器还包括雾化器盖，所述雾化器盖环绕所述出烟管并将所述吸液体固定在所述固定座上；
    所述出烟管与所述贯通孔相对；
    所述穿刺件环绕所述雾化器盖，并与所述雾化器盖之间形成供所述烟液流过的间隙。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述密封件还包括用于密封所述烟道的第二密封部，所述出烟管穿刺所述第二密封部。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述出烟管的顶部的截面为楔形。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述穿刺件的顶端边缘设有穿刺凸起。
  14. 一种雾化器，用于与一烟弹管可拆卸的连接，所述烟弹管包括烟弹管载体及密封件，所述烟弹管载体内部开设有烟道和环绕所述烟道的用于存储烟液的储液腔；所述密封件设置在所述烟弹管的一端，所述密封件包括用于密封所述储液腔的第一密封部及用于密封所述烟道的第二密封部，其特征在于，
    所述雾化器包括：
    烟弹固定管，可拆卸地套设于所述烟弹管载体；
    固定座，固定在所述烟弹固定管的一端；
    发热丝组件，固定在所述固定座上；
    穿刺件，固定在所述固定座上，用于穿刺所述第一密封部并将烟液引导至所述发热丝组件；及
    出烟管，固定在所述固定座上，用于穿刺所述第二密封部并将所述发热丝组件产生的烟雾引导至所述烟道。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述烟弹固定管的内壁开设有与烟弹管载体的卡合凸起相配合的定位槽。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述固定座的中间开设有贯通孔；
    发热丝组件，包括吸液体和缠绕在所述吸液体上的发热丝，所述发热丝位于所述贯通孔内；
    所述雾化器还包括雾化器盖，所述雾化器盖环绕所述出烟管并将所述吸液体固定在所述固定座上；
    所述出烟管与所述贯通孔相对；
    所述穿刺件环绕所述雾化器盖，并与所述雾化器盖之间形成供所述烟液流过的间隙。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述出烟管的顶部的截面为楔形。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述穿刺件的顶端边缘设有穿刺凸起。
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