WO2015180141A1 - 一种业务路径变更方法及装置 - Google Patents
一种业务路径变更方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015180141A1 WO2015180141A1 PCT/CN2014/078941 CN2014078941W WO2015180141A1 WO 2015180141 A1 WO2015180141 A1 WO 2015180141A1 CN 2014078941 W CN2014078941 W CN 2014078941W WO 2015180141 A1 WO2015180141 A1 WO 2015180141A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 162
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/12—Reselecting a serving backbone network switching or routing node
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/09—Mapping addresses
- H04L61/25—Mapping addresses of the same type
- H04L61/2503—Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
- H04W68/005—Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for changing a service path. Background technique
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- SAE System Architecture Evolution
- E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- EPS Evolved Packet System
- the network element of the EPS includes: a Mobility Management Entity (MME), a Serving Gateway (S-GW), a Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW), etc., where the MME is responsible for controlling Mobility management; S-GW is the user plane anchor of E-UTRAN, and P-GW is the user plane anchor of EPC network.
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-GW Serving Gateway
- P-GW Packet Data Network Gateway
- the data of the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) needs to pass through the base station, the S-GW, and the P-GW for at least three hops to reach the Packet Data Network (PDN).
- PDN Packet Data Network
- the S-GW and the P-GW are usually combined into one physical device, namely an access gateway (AG).
- AG access gateway
- the router in the PDN needs to update the routing information record of the UE in the routing table of the router in order to route the downlink data of the UE to the new AG, thus causing the routing table to be in the routing table.
- the routing information is fragmented (the IP address segment maintained by each AG is originally continuous), which increases the route retrieval time and affects the forwarding efficiency.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a device for changing a service path, which are used to solve the problem that when the UE performs the AG handover, the routing table information in the router is fragmented, the route retrieval time is increased, and the forwarding efficiency is affected.
- a service path changing apparatus including:
- a determining module configured to determine that the user equipment UE needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second
- an indication module configured to notify, according to the result determined by the determining module, the UE, according to the bearer information that is used by the second AG to perform service transmission between the second AG and the UE, to notify the service peer
- the Internet Protocol IP address of the UE is changed from a first IP address allocated by the first AG to a second IP address allocated by the second AG.
- the determining module is specifically configured to: after receiving the tracking area change TAU request message sent by the UE, determining that the UE needs to be switched from the first AG to Second AG; or,
- the indication module is further configured to:
- the indication module instructs the UE to notify the service peer that the IP address of the UE is from the first IP address.
- the creating a session response message includes the bearer information and the second IP address allocated by the second AG; or, the creating a session response message includes the bearer information allocated by the second AG.
- the indication module is specifically configured to: send the bearer information and the second IP address to the UE, and indicate the Notifying, by the UE, the second IP address and the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the service peer according to the bearer information; or
- the indicating module is specifically configured to: send the bearer information to the UE, and instruct the UE to request the second AG according to the bearer information. Obtaining a second IP address, and notifying the second IP address and the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the service peer.
- the indication module is specifically configured to:
- the creating a session request message includes, before indicating that the UE accesses the second AG The last accessed AG is not the indication information of the second AG, and the create session response message further includes forwarding path destination information;
- the indication module is further configured to: after receiving the create session response message sent by the second AG, instructing the UE to notify the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second Sending a forwarding path request message including the destination information of the forwarding path to the first AG, and receiving the forwarding path start end information sent by the first AG, where the creating a forwarding path request message is used Instructing the first AG to forward the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG, and send the received forwarding path start end information to the second AG.
- the creating a session request message includes a first IP address of the UE: the first IP The address is used to indicate that the second AG sends the second IP address to the first AG and the The first IP address is bound to the binding update message, and the binding update message is used to indicate that the first AG forwards the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG.
- the indication module is further configured to: After the UE notifies the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address, if the service path change notification message sent by the UE is received, the first The AG releases the session with the UE.
- a service path changing apparatus including:
- a determining module configured to determine that the user equipment UE needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second
- a notification module configured to notify the service peer that the Internet Protocol IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the second IP address allocated by the second AG according to the result determined by the determining module address.
- the determining module is specifically configured to: receive, by the mobility management entity MME, the second AG, configured by the second AG, for the second AG, and the UE Bearer information for performing service transmission and the second IP address;
- the notification module is specifically configured to: notify, according to the bearer information, the second IP address that is allocated by the second AG and the first IP address that is allocated by the first AG to the service peer.
- the determining module is specifically configured to: receive, by the mobility management entity MME, the second AG, configured by the second AG, for the second AG, and the UE The bearer information for performing the service transmission; the notification module is specifically configured to: request, according to the bearer information, the second AG address to obtain the second IP address, and obtain the second IP address and the first The first IP address assigned by the AG is notified to the service peer.
- the determining module is specifically configured to:
- the UE After the service request message is sent to the MME, the UE determines that the UE needs to be handed over from the first access gateway AG to the second access gateway AG according to the radio bearer setup response message sent by the MME.
- the determining module is specifically configured to:
- the notification module is specifically configured to: After the determining module determines that the UE needs to be switched from the first AG to the second AG, the notification module notifies the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address, Sending, by the second AG, a binding update message that binds the second IP address and the first IP address to the first AG, where the binding update message is used to indicate the first AG
- the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE is forwarded to the second AG.
- the notification module is specifically configured to: After the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address, the service path change notification message is sent to the mobility management entity MME, so that the MME notifies the first AG to release A session with the UE.
- a service path changing apparatus including:
- a determining module configured to determine that the user equipment UE needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second AG that allocates the second internet protocol IP address to the UE;
- a transceiver module configured to send to the UE according to a result determined by the determining module
- the downlink data is forwarded to the second AG.
- the determining module is specifically configured to: after the transceiver module receives the create forwarding path request message sent by the mobility management entity MME, determine that the UE needs to The first AG switches to the second AG, and the create forwarding path request message includes forwarding path destination information; or
- the transceiver module After the transceiver module receives the binding update message that is sent by the second AG and binds the second IP address and the first AG to the first IP address of the UE, The UE needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG.
- the transceiver module is further configured to: after receiving the create forwarding path request message sent by the MME, Before the downlink data of the UE is forwarded to the second AG, the forwarding path start end information is sent by the MME to the second AG.
- the determining module is further configured to: send, by the transceiver module, the After the downlink data of the UE is forwarded to the second AG, if it is determined that the transceiver module receives the indication information of the session between the UE and the UE that is released by the MME, the session with the UE is released.
- the fourth aspect provides a service path changing apparatus, including:
- a determining module configured to determine that the last accessed AG is the user equipment of the first AG, and the UE needs to access the second AG;
- a transceiver module configured to allocate, according to a result determined by the determining module, a second IP address, and bearer information used for performing service transmission between the second AG and the UE, so that the UE is configured according to
- the bearer information is used to notify the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the second IP address allocated by the second AG.
- the determining module is specifically configured to: after the transceiver module receives the create session request message sent by the mobility management entity MME, determine that the UE needs to access The second AG; The transceiver module is specifically configured to: send a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes the bearer information and the second IP address; or
- the creating a session request message includes: indicating that the AG that is previously accessed by the UE is not the indication information of the second AG, where The creating a session response message further includes forwarding path destination information;
- the transceiver module is further configured to: after sending a session creation response message to the MME, receive the forwarding path start end information sent by the MME; and receive the first AG forwarding requirement according to the forwarding path start end information Sending downlink data to the UE, and transmitting the received downlink data to the UE.
- the creating a session request message includes a first IP address of the UE:
- the transceiver module is further configured to: after receiving the create session request message sent by the MME, and send a create session response message to the MME, send the message to the first AG according to the first IP address.
- Binding update message where the second IP address and the first IP address are bound, the binding update message is used to indicate that the first AG forwards the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the Second AG.
- a fifth aspect provides a service path changing apparatus, including:
- a processor configured to determine that the user equipment UE needs to be handed over from the first access gateway AG to the second AG, and a transceiver, configured to indicate, according to the result determined by the processor, that the UE is allocated according to the second AG Transmitting, by the second AG, the bearer information of the service transmission between the UE and the UE, to notify the service peer that the Internet Protocol IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the second AG The assigned second IP address.
- the processor is specifically configured to: after the transceiver receives the tracking area change TAU request message sent by the UE, determine The UE needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG; or,
- the transceiver After the transceiver receives the service request message for requesting the service sent by the UE, it is determined that the UE needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG.
- the transceiver is further configured to:
- the transceiver instructs the UE to notify the service peer that the IP address of the UE is from the first IP address.
- the creating a session response message includes the bearer information and the second IP address allocated by the second AG; or, the creating a session response message includes the bearer information allocated by the second AG.
- the transceiver specifically uses Transmitting the bearer information and the second IP address to the UE, instructing the UE to allocate the second IP address and the first IP to the first AG according to the bearer information Address notification to the business peer; or,
- the transceiver is specifically configured to: send the bearer information to the UE, and instruct the UE to request the second AG according to the bearer information. Obtaining a second IP address, and notifying the second IP address and the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the service peer.
- the transceiver is specifically configured to: send an AG change indication information to the UE; After the packet data network PDN connection setup request message sent by the AG change indication information, the create session request message is sent to the second AG.
- the create session request message includes indication information that is used to indicate that the last access of the UE before the second AG is not the second AG, and the create session response message further includes forwarding Path destination information;
- the transceiver is further configured to: after receiving the create session response message sent by the second AG, instructing the UE to notify the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address Sending a forwarding path request message including the destination information of the forwarding path to the first AG, and receiving the forwarding path start end information sent by the first AG, where the forwarding path request message is used to indicate The first AG forwards the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG, and sends the received forwarding path start information to the second AG.
- the creating a session request message includes a first IP address of the UE: the first IP The address is used to indicate that the second AG sends a binding update message that binds the second IP address and the first IP address to the first AG, where the binding update message is used to indicate the The first AG forwards the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG.
- the transceiver is further configured to: After the UE notifies the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address, if the service path change notification message sent by the UE is received, the first The AG releases the session with the UE.
- a service path changing apparatus including:
- a processor configured to determine that the user equipment UE needs to be handed over from the first access gateway AG to the second AG, and the transceiver is configured to notify the service peer end of the Internet Protocol IP address of the UE according to the result determined by the processor
- the first IP address assigned by the first AG is changed to the second IP address allocated by the second AG.
- the processor is specifically configured to: receive, by the transceiver, the second AG that is sent by the mobility management entity MME After the second AG and the UE perform the bearer information for the service transmission and the second IP address, determine that the UE needs to be handed over from the first AG to the second AG;
- the transceiver is specifically configured to: notify, according to the bearer information, the second IP address that is allocated by the second AG and the first IP address that is allocated by the first AG to the service peer.
- the processor is specifically configured to: receive, by the transceiver, the second AG that is sent by the mobility management entity MME, for the second After the bearer information is transmitted between the AG and the UE, it is determined that the UE needs to be handed over from the first AG to the second AG;
- the transceiver is specifically configured to: request, according to the bearer information, the second IP address to obtain the second IP address, and obtain the second IP address and the first IP address allocated by the first AG The address is notified to the business peer.
- the transceiver is specifically configured to: send a tracking area change TAU to the mobility management entity MME
- the request message receives the TAU accepting information sent by the MME
- the processor is specifically configured to: determine, according to the TAU accepting information received by the transceiver, that the UE needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second AG ; or,
- the transceiver is specifically configured to: send a service request message to the MME, and receive a radio bearer setup response message sent by the MME; the processor is specifically configured to: establish a response message according to the radio bearer received by the transceiver And determining that the UE needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG.
- the transceiver is specifically configured to: send a tracking area change TAU to the mobility management entity MME After receiving the message or the service request message, if the AG change indication information sent by the MME is received, the packet data network PDN connection establishment request message is sent to the MME; the processor is specifically configured to: receive at the transceiver After the MME sends a PDN connection setup response message according to the PDN connection setup request message, it is determined that the UE needs to be handed over from the first AG to the second AG.
- the transceiver is further configured to: after the processor determines that the UE needs to be handed over from the first AG to the second AG, the transceiver notifies the service Sending, by the second AG, the second IP address and the first AG to the first AG before the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address An IP address is bound to the binding update message, and the binding update message is used to indicate that the first AG forwards the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG.
- the transceiver is further configured to: notify a service pair After the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address, the service path change notification message is sent to the mobility management entity MME, so that the MME notifies the first AG to release The session between the UEs.
- the seventh aspect provides a service path changing apparatus, including:
- a processor configured to determine that the user equipment UE needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second AG that allocates the second internet protocol IP address to the UE;
- a transceiver configured to forward downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG according to the result determined by the processor.
- the processor is specifically configured to: after the transceiver receives the create forwarding path request message sent by the mobility management entity MME, determine that the UE needs to The first AG switches to a second AG that allocates a second IP address to the UE, where the create forwarding path request message includes forwarding path destination information; or
- the transceiver After the transceiver receives the binding update message that is sent by the second AG to bind the second IP address and the first AG to the first IP address of the UE, The UE needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG that assigns the second IP address to the UE.
- the transceiver is further configured to: after receiving the create forwarding path request message sent by the MME, Before the downlink data of the UE is forwarded to the second AG, the forwarding path start end information is sent by the MME to the second AG.
- the processor is further configured to: send, in the transceiver, the After the downlink data of the UE is forwarded to the second AG, if the indication information of the session between the UE and the UE that is sent by the mobility management entity MME is received, the session with the UE is released.
- the eighth aspect provides a service path changing apparatus, including:
- a processor configured to determine that the access gateway AG that is the last access is the user equipment of the first AG, and the UE needs to access the second AG;
- a transceiver configured to allocate, according to a result determined by the processor, a second internet protocol IP address and bearer information used for performing service transmission between the second AG and the UE, to enable the The UE, according to the bearer information, notifies the IP address of the UE of the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the second IP address allocated by the second AG.
- the transceiver is specifically configured to: receive a create session request message sent by a mobility management entity MME, and send a create session response message to the MME, where Creating a session response message includes the bearer information and the second IP address; or
- the second AG receives the UE according to the After the request for transmitting the information information acquires the information of the IP address, the UE is assigned a second IP address.
- the creating a session request message includes indication information that the AG that is previously accessed by the UE is not the second AG, where The creating a session response message further includes forwarding path destination information;
- the transceiver is further configured to: after sending the create session response message to the MME, receive the forwarding path start end information sent by the MME; and receive the first AG forwarded need to send according to the forwarding path start end information And sending downlink data to the UE, and sending the received downlink data to the UE.
- the create session request message includes a first IP address of the UE:
- the transceiver is further configured to: after receiving a create session request message sent by the MME, send a session creation response message to the MME, and send the first AG to the first AG according to the first IP address. And binding, by the second IP address, the binding update message to the first IP address, where the binding update message is used to indicate that the first AG forwards the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the Two AG.
- a ninth aspect provides a method for changing a service path, including:
- the mobility management entity MME determines that the user equipment UE needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second access gateway AG;
- the MME instructs the UE to notify, according to the bearer information that is used by the second AG, for the service transmission between the second AG and the UE, to notify the service peer that the IP address of the UE is from the first
- the first IP address assigned by the AG is changed to the second IP address assigned by the second AG.
- the determining, by the MME, that the UE needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG includes:
- the MME After receiving the tracking area change TAU request message sent by the UE, the MME determines that the UE needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG; or
- the MME After receiving the service request message for requesting the service sent by the UE, the MME determines that the UE needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG.
- the MME determines that the UE needs to be switched from the first AG to the second AG And before the MME instructs the UE to notify the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address, the MME further includes:
- the creating a session response message includes the bearer information and the second IP address allocated by the second AG; or, the creating a session response message includes the Carry information.
- the MME indicates the The UE, according to the bearer information, notifying the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address, includes: the MME, the bearer information, and the second IP address. Sending to the UE, instructing the UE to notify the service peer of the second IP address and the first IP address allocated by the first AG according to the bearer information; or
- the MME instructs the UE to notify the service peer that the IP address of the UE changes from the first IP address to the second according to the bearer information.
- the IP address the MME sends the bearer information to the UE, and instructs the UE to request the second AG to obtain a second IP address according to the bearer information, and the second IP address is obtained.
- the first IP address allocated by the first AG is notified to the service peer.
- the sending, by the MME, the create session request message to the second AG includes:
- the MME After determining that the packet data network PDN connection establishment request message sent by the UE according to the AG change indication information is received, the MME sends a create session request message to the second AG.
- the creating a session request message includes: before indicating that the UE accesses the second AG The last accessed AG is not the indication information of the second AG, and the create session response message further includes forwarding path destination information;
- the MME After the MME receives the create session response message sent by the second AG, the MME indicates that the UE notifies the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address, and includes :
- the first AG sends the received downlink that needs to be sent to the UE. Forwarding data to the second AG;
- the MME sends the received forwarding path start end information to the second AG.
- the creating a session request message includes a first IP address of the UE: the first IP The address is used to indicate that the second AG sends a binding update message that binds the second IP address and the first IP address to the first AG, where the binding update message is used to indicate the The first AG forwards the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG.
- the MME instructs the UE to notify a service pair After the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address, the method further includes:
- the MME After receiving the service path change notification message sent by the UE, the MME notifies the first AG to release the session with the UE.
- a tenth aspect provides a method for changing a service path, where the method includes:
- the user equipment UE determines that it needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second access gateway AG; the UE notifies the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address assigned by the first AG to the The second IP address assigned by the second AG.
- the determining, by the UE, that the UE needs to be handed over from the first AG to the second AG includes: receiving, by the UE, the second AG allocation sent by the mobility management entity MME Bearer information and a second IP address for performing service transmission between the second AG and the UE;
- the UE notifies the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address, and includes: the second allocation of the second AG by the UE according to the bearer information.
- the IP address and the first IP address assigned by the first AG are notified to the service peer.
- the determining, by the UE, that the UE needs to be handed over from the first AG to the second AG includes: receiving, by the UE, the second AG allocation sent by the mobility management entity MME Bearer information for performing service transmission between the second AG and the UE;
- the UE notifying the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address includes: the UE requests, according to the bearer information, the second AG to acquire the second The IP address is notified to the service peer by the obtained second IP address and the first IP address allocated by the first AG.
- the UE determines that it needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second access Gateway AG, including:
- the UE After transmitting the tracking area change TAU request message to the mobility management entity MME, the UE determines that it needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second access gateway AG according to the TAU acceptance information sent by the MME; or
- the UE After transmitting the service request message to the MME, the UE determines that it needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second access gateway AG according to the radio bearer setup response message sent by the MME.
- the UE determines that it needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG, including: After the UE sends the tracking area change TAU request message or the service request message to the mobility management entity MME, if the AG change indication information sent by the MME is received, the packet data network PDN connection establishment request message is sent to the MME;
- the UE After receiving the PDN connection setup response message sent by the MME according to the PDN connection setup request message, the UE determines that it needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second access gateway AG.
- the UE determines that the UE needs to be switched from the first AG. After the second AG is notified, before the IP address of the UE to be notified that the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address, the method further includes:
- the UE In a sixth possible implementation manner, the UE
- the method further includes:
- the UE sends a service path change notification message to the MME, so that the MME notifies the first AG to release a session with the UE.
- a method for changing a service path including:
- the first access gateway AG determines that the user equipment UE needs to switch to the second AG that allocates the second IP address to the UE;
- the first AG forwards downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG.
- the determining, by the first AG, that the UE needs to switch to the second AG includes:
- the first AG receives a create forwarding path request message sent by the mobility management entity MME, where the create forwarding path request message includes forwarding path destination information;
- the first AG receives a binding update message that is sent by the second AG to bind the second IP address and the first IP address of the first AG to the UE.
- the first AG after the first AG receives the create forwarding path request message sent by the MME, the first AG needs to send to the UE. Before forwarding the downlink data to the second AG, the method further includes:
- the first AG forwards the downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to After the second AG, the method further includes:
- the first AG After receiving the indication information of the session between the UE and the UE that is released by the mobility management entity MME, the first AG releases the session with the UE.
- a method for changing a service path including: The second access gateway AG determines that the user equipment UE that the last accessing AG is the first AG needs to access the second AG;
- the second AG allocates a second IP address to the UE, and bearer information used for the service transmission between the second AG and the UE, so that the UE notifies the service peer according to the bearer information.
- the IP address of the UE is changed from a first IP address allocated by the first AG to a second IP address allocated by the second AG.
- the second AG determines that the user equipment that the last accessing AG is the first AG needs to access the second AG, and includes: The second AG receives the create session request message sent by the mobility management entity MME;
- the second AG allocates a second IP address and bearer information to the UE, including:
- the second AG sends a create session response message to the MME according to the create session request message, where the create session response message includes the bearer information and the second IP address; or
- the second AG generates a session request message according to the message, and sends a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes the bearer information; the second AG receives the UE according to the After the request for transmitting the information information acquires the information of the IP address, the UE is assigned a second IP address.
- the creating a session request message includes indication information that the AG that is previously accessed by the UE is not the second AG,
- the creating a session response message further includes forwarding path destination information;
- the method further includes: the second AG receiving the forwarding path start end information sent by the MME;
- the second AG receives the downlink data that is forwarded by the first AG and needs to be sent to the UE, and sends the received downlink data to the UE according to the start information of the forwarding path.
- the creating a session request message includes a first IP address of the UE:
- the second AG receives a create session request message sent by the MME, and sends the session request message to the MME. After sending the create session response message, it also includes:
- the UE may switch from the first AG to the second AG according to the indication of the MME, and notify the service peer of the second IP address assigned by the second AG, and the service peer may And communicating with the UE by using the second IP address allocated by the second AG for the UE.
- the second IP address allocated by the second AG exists in the IP address segment maintained by the second AG, thereby avoiding adding the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the UE in the IP address segment maintained by the second AG. That is, it is not necessary to change the routing information of the router in the PDN in order to route the downlink data of the UE to the second AG.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture applied to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for changing a service path according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for changing a service path according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for changing a service path according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for changing a service path according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for changing a service path according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for changing a service path according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a service path changing apparatus according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a service path changing apparatus according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a service path changing apparatus according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a service path changing apparatus according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical apparatus for performing a service path change according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical device for performing a service path change according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention
- FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical device for performing a service path change according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention
- Figure 16 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a physical device for changing a service path according to Embodiment 15 of the present invention. detailed description
- the embodiment of the present invention mainly relates to a process of changing a service path between a UE and a service peer when the UE enters the coverage of one AG from another AG; the AG here is S-GW and P- GW merged physical device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture applied to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the UE switches from the first AG to the second AG according to the indication of the MME, and notifies the service peer to the second Internet Protocol (IP) address allocated by the second AG, and the service peer can use the
- IP Internet Protocol
- the second IP address allocated by the second AG exists in the IP address segment maintained by the second AG, thereby avoiding adding the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the UE in the IP address segment maintained by the second AG. That is, it is not necessary to change the routing information of the router in the PDN in order to route the downlink data of the UE to the second AG.
- a flowchart of a service path change method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention includes the following steps:
- S201 The MME determines that the UE needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG.
- the MME indicates that the UE is allocated according to the second AG for the second
- the bearer information of the service transmission between the AG and the UE is notified, and the IP address of the UE at the opposite end of the service is changed from the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the second IP address allocated by the second AG, And causing the service peer to change a service path for transmitting data to the UE.
- the service peer in step S202 may be a service server or a service terminal.
- the service server may provide Internet services for the UE, for example, audio and video, chat, forum, email, web browsing or games.
- the service terminal can perform peer-to-peer communication with the UE, such as voice calls, video calls, games, and the like.
- the UE uses the IP address assigned by the newly accessed second AG, and notifies the service peer that the IP address of the UE is allocated from the first AG.
- the first IP address is changed to a second IP address allocated by the second AG, so that the service peer changes the service path for transmitting data to the UE.
- the second IP address allocated by the second AG exists in the IP address segment maintained by the second AG, thereby avoiding adding the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the UE in the IP address segment maintained by the second AG.
- step S201 after receiving the Track Area (TAU) request message sent by the UE, the MME may determine that the UE needs to perform the AG handover, or after receiving the service request message sent by the UE, When the selected AG is selected for the UE, it is determined that the UE needs to perform the AG handover. That is, step S201 specifically includes:
- the MME After receiving the tracking area change TAU request message sent by the UE, the MME determines that the UE needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG; or
- the MME After receiving the service request message for requesting the service sent by the UE, the MME determines that the UE needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG.
- the MME determines that the newly accessed AG of the UE can be Second AG. If the MME receives the service request message sent by the UE, it first determines whether the UE is still within the coverage of the first AG that is accessed last time, if the UE is determined After leaving the coverage of the first AG, the UE selects the newly accessed second AG.
- the method further includes:
- a create session request message for requesting to establish a session connection between the second AG and the UE to the second AG, and receiving a create session sent by the second AG a response message, where the create session response message includes the bearer information and the second IP address that are allocated by the second AG; or, the create session response message includes bearer information that is allocated by the second AG to the UE.
- the MME instructs the UE to notify the service peer of the IP address of the UE from the bearer according to the bearer information. Transmitting the first IP address to the second IP address, including: sending, by the MME, the bearer information and the second IP address to the UE, so that the UE, according to the bearer information, And the second IP address and the first IP address allocated by the first AG are notified to the service peer; if the create session response message includes the bearer information, the MME instructs the UE to use the bearer information according to the And the MME sends the bearer information to the UE, so that the MME sends the bearer information to the UE, so that the MME sends the bearer information to the UE.
- the bearer information is sent to the second AG to obtain a second IP address, and the second IP address and the first IP address allocated by the first AG are notified to the service peer.
- the MME may obtain the bearer information that is allocated by the second UE that is newly accessed by the UE for the UE, and the second IP address of the UE. And transmitting, by the UE, the bearer information and the second IP address to the UE; the UE notifying the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address according to the bearer information.
- the MME may only obtain the bearer information allocated by the second AG that is newly accessed by the UE, and send the bearer information to the UE. The UE may request the second AG to obtain the second IP address according to the bearer information.
- the bearer information is used to indicate the bearer resource carrying the service transmission information between the UE and the second AG, and generally includes default bearer information and dedicated bearer information; the default bearer is also called a default bearer. It is a user bearer that satisfies the default Quality of Service (QoS); the proprietary bearer is established to provide a specific QoS transmission requirement.
- QoS Quality of Service
- the QoS requirements of the dedicated bearer are different from the QoS requirements of the default bearer.
- the MME sends a TAU accept message to the UE, where the TAU accept message includes the bearer information, or the bearer information and the second IP address;
- the MME sends the bearer information, or bearer information, and the second IP address to the UE through the radio bearer establishment process (Radio Bearer Establishment).
- the MME sends a create session request message to the second AG, which specifically includes:
- the MME After determining that the packet data network PDN connection establishment request message sent by the UE according to the AG change indication information is received, the MME sends a create session request message to the second AG.
- the MME may send a create session request message to the second AG, requesting to acquire bearer information for communication between the UE and the second AG, After determining that the UE needs to be handed over from the first AG to the second AG, the UE may first send the AG change indication information to the UE, and wait for the UE to further indicate. After receiving the PDN connection setup request message sent by the UE, send the message to the second AG. Create a session request message.
- the forwarding path when performing the AG handover, in order to not interrupt the service of the UE, the forwarding path may be created, and the downlink data sent by the service peer to the UE is forwarded by the first AG to the second AG.
- two methods for creating a forwarding path are introduced.
- the first type carries the forwarding path information in the create session request message and the create session response message.
- the create session request message includes an AG that is used to indicate that the UE accessed the second AG before the last access. Not the indication information of the second AG, the creation session response message further includes forwarding path destination information;
- the MME After the MME receives the Create Session Response message sent by the second AG, the MME is further configured to notify the UE that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address.
- the MME sends a create forwarding path request message including the destination information of the forwarding path to the first AG, and receives a forwarding path start message sent by the first AG.
- the creating a forwarding path request message is used to indicate that the first AG forwards the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG, where the MME will receive the forwarding path start end information. Send to the second AG.
- the destination information of the forwarding path is the information of the second AG side that receives the forwarding data, and includes: an IP address of the tunnel endpoint of the second AG, and may further include a port number of the second AG, The tunnel end identifier (TEID) of the second AG, the Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) assigned to the second AG, and the like, and the start information of the forwarding path is the first to send and forward data.
- the information of the AG side includes: the IP address of the tunnel end of the first AG, and the port number of the first AG, the Tunnel End Identifier (TEID), and the allocated general route encapsulation keyword. (Generic Routing Encapsulation, GRE), etc.
- the second IP address and the first IP address are bound by a binding update process to implement data forwarding
- the binding update procedure may be initiated by the second AG to the first AG, or may be initiated by the UE to the first AG through the second AG.
- the specific process is as follows:
- the create session request message sent by the MME to the second AG includes the first IP address of the UE: the first IP address is used to indicate the second AG direction
- the first AG sends a binding update message that binds the second IP address and the first IP address, where the binding update message is used to indicate that the first AG sends the received request to the
- the downlink data of the UE is forwarded to the second AG.
- the UE When the binding update process is initiated by the UE, the UE passes the second AG, before notifying the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address.
- the first AG sends a binding update message that binds the second IP address and the first IP address.
- the binding update message is used to indicate that the first AG sends the received request to the first AG.
- the downlink data of the UE is forwarded to the second AG.
- the MME further includes: After receiving the service path change notification message sent by the UE, the MME notifies the first AG to release the session with the UE.
- the UE may send a service path change notification message to the MME. Specifically, if the UE sends a TAU request message to the MME, the UE may use the service path at this time.
- the change notification message is sent to the MME in the TAU complete message.
- the MME may notify the first AG to release the session with the UE, including releasing the bearer resource of the session, and releasing the forwarding. Path and the
- a flowchart of a service path change method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention includes:
- S301 The UE determines that it needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG.
- S302 The UE notifies the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the second IP address allocated by the second AG, so that the service peer changes the data to the UE.
- Business path The UE notifies the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the second IP address allocated by the second AG, so that the service peer changes the data to the UE.
- the UE determines that it needs to be handed over from the first AG to the second AG, and includes: receiving, by the UE, the second AG that is sent by the MME for the second AG and the UE The bearer information for the service transmission and the second IP address; the UE notifying the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address, including: The bearer information is notified to the service peer end by the second IP address allocated by the second AG and the first IP address allocated by the first AG. Or,
- the UE determines that it needs to be handed over from the first AG to the second AG, and the method includes: receiving, by the UE, the second AG, which is sent by the MME, for the service transmission between the second AG and the UE Bearer information: the UE notifying the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address, the method includes: the UE requesting the second AG according to the bearer information Obtaining a second IP address, and notifying the obtained second IP address and the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the service peer.
- the UE determines that it needs to switch from the first AG. To the second AG. If the UE only receives the bearer information, the second AG may be requested to obtain the second IP address according to the bearer information.
- the UE determines that it needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second access gateway AG, including:
- the UE After transmitting the tracking area change TAU request message to the MME, the UE determines that it needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second access gateway AG according to the TAU accepting information sent by the MME; or
- the UE After transmitting the service request message to the MME, the UE determines that it needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second access gateway AG according to the radio bearer setup response message sent by the MME.
- the UE may send a TAU request message to the MME after determining that the mobile device has moved out of the effective coverage of the first AG.
- the UE may send the MME to the MME when determining that it needs to transition from the idle state to the working state. Service request message.
- the determining that the UE needs to be handed over from the first AG to the second AG includes: after the UE sends a tracking area change TAU request message or a service request message to the MME, if the MME sends the MME Sending a packet data network PDN connection establishment request message to the MME;
- the UE After receiving the PDN connection setup response message sent by the MME according to the PDN connection setup request message, the UE determines that it needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second access gateway AG.
- the MME may not immediately send new access information (including the bearer information and the second IP address allocated by the second AG) to the UE.
- An AG change indication information is sent.
- the UE may send a PDN connection setup request message to the MME to re-establish the PDN connection and acquire new access information.
- the MME After receiving the PDN connection establishment request message, the MME sends and creates a message to the second AG.
- the session request message is sent to the UE by carrying the bearer information and the second IP address allocated by the second AG in the PDN connection setup response message.
- the UE determines that it needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG, and notifies the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address, :
- the first AG forwards the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG.
- the foregoing optional embodiment corresponds to a manner of creating a forwarding path initiated by the UE in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
- the method further includes:
- the UE sends a service path change notification message to the MME, so that the MME notifies the first AG to release a session with the UE.
- a flowchart of a method for changing a service path according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention includes:
- the first access gateway AG determines that the user equipment UE needs to switch to the second AG that allocates the second IP address to the UE.
- the first AG forwards downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second
- the determining, by the first AG, that the UE needs to be handed over to the second AG includes: the first AG receiving a create forwarding path request message sent by the mobility management entity MME, where the forwarding path request message is created Contains the destination information of the forwarding path; or
- the first AG receives a binding update message that is sent by the second AG to bind the second IP address and the first IP address of the first AG to the UE.
- the second AG may automatically send a binding update message to the first AG according to the indication of the MME, or may forward the UE to the UE.
- a binding update message sent by the first AG may be
- the forwarding path needs to be created.
- the manner of creating the forwarding path refer to the first embodiment, which is only briefly described herein.
- the first type carries the forwarding path information in the create session request message and the create session response message.
- the method further includes: sending, by the MME, the forwarding path start end information to the second AG by using the MME. That is, the first AG sends the forwarding path start end information to the MME, and the MME forwards the forwarding path start end information to the second AG.
- the second IP address and the first IP address are bound by a binding update process to implement data forwarding
- the method further includes:
- the first AG After receiving the indication information of the session between the UE and the UE that is sent by the MME, the first AG releases the session with the UE.
- a flowchart of a method for changing a service path according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention includes:
- the second access gateway determines that the last accessed AG is the user equipment of the first AG, and the UE needs to access the second AG.
- the second AG allocates a second IP address to the UE, and bearer information used for performing service transmission between the second AG and the UE, so that the UE notifies the service according to the bearer information.
- the IP address of the UE in the opposite end is changed from the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the second IP address allocated by the second AG.
- the second AG is configured to allocate the second IP address and the bearer information to the UE, where: the second AG receives a create session request message sent by the mobility management entity MME, and sends a create session to the MME. a response message, wherein the create session response message includes the Loading information and the second IP address; or
- the second AG receives a create session request message sent by the mobility management entity MME, and sends a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes the bearer information; the second AG receives After the UE obtains the information of the IP address according to the request sent by the bearer information, the UE is assigned a second IP address.
- the first type carries the forwarding path information in the create session request message and the create session response message; corresponding to the above optional steps,
- the creating a session request message includes: indicating that the AG that is accessed by the UE is not the indication information of the second AG, where the create session response message further includes forwarding path destination information; and the second AG sends the information to the MME.
- the method further includes: the second AG receiving the forwarding path start end information sent by the MME; and the second AG receiving the first AG forwarding required to send according to the forwarding path start end information And sending downlink data to the UE, and sending the received downlink data to the UE.
- the second IP address and the first IP address are bound by a binding update process to implement data forwarding
- the creating a session request message includes a first IP address of the UE: the second AG receives a create session request message sent by the MME, and sends a session creation response message to the MME. And the second AG sends, according to the first IP address, a binding update message that binds the second IP address and the first IP address to the first AG, where the binding is performed.
- the update message is used to instruct the first AG to forward the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG.
- FIG. 6 it is a flowchart of a service path change method according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- a session establishment is initiated by an MME
- a first access is initiated by an MME before establishing a UE.
- the forwarding path between the AG and the second AG that is accessed later including:
- the UE sends a TAU request message to the MME; or sends a service request message to the MME.
- the MME After receiving the TAU request message or the service request message, the MME sends a create session request message for the UE to the second AG, where the create session request message includes an AG indicating that the UE is previously accessed.
- the indication information of the second AG is described.
- the MME newly accessed by the UE may acquire the context information of the UE from the MME accessed by the UE, and determine that the UE is from the first AG. Switching to the second AG and sending a create session request message to the second AG.
- step S601 if the UE sends a TAU request message, the MME newly accessed by the UE may use the tracking area identifier (Track Area Identity, ⁇ ) or the global unique temporary UE identifier before the TA change included in the TAU request message. (Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity, GUTI), determines the MME that the UE previously accesses.
- Track Area Identity ⁇
- GUTI Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity
- the second AG After receiving the create session request message, the second AG sends a send session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes the second AG and the UE allocated by the second AG. Bearer information, second IP address, and forwarding path destination information for service transmission.
- the destination information of the forwarding path includes the IP address of the tunnel endpoint of the second AG, and may also include the port number of the second AG, the tunnel end identifier (TEID) of the second AG, and the assignment to the tunnel end identifier (TEID) of the second AG.
- the second AG 's Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) keyword (Key).
- the MME After receiving the create session response message, the MME sends a create forwarding path request message including the destination information of the forwarding path to the first AG, where the create forwarding path request message is used to indicate that the first AG needs to send the received Forwarding data to the UE is forwarded to the second AG.
- the first AG After receiving the create forwarding path request message, the first AG sends a create forwarding path response message to the MME, where the forwarding path response message includes forwarding path start end information.
- the forwarding path start end information includes the IP address of the tunnel end of the first AG, and may also include the port number of the first AG and the tunnel end identifier of the first AG (Tunnel End Identifier, TEID), Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) assigned to the first AG, and so on.
- TEID tunnel End Identifier
- GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation
- the forwarding path destination information in step S603 and the forwarding path starting end information in step S605 are forwarding path information, and the forwarding path between the first AG and the second AG may be based on the GPRS Tunnel Protocol (GTP).
- GTP GPRS Tunnel Protocol
- the forwarding path of one of the protocol forms such as Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE), Proxy Mobile IP (PMIP), and Internet Protocol Security (IPSec).
- the MME sends the bearer information and the second IP address allocated by the second AG to the UE.
- the downlink data of the UE is forwarded by the first AG to the UE through the second AG.
- the MME sends a TAU accept message to the UE, where the TAU accept message includes the bearer information and the second IP address; if the UE sends a service request message (Service Request), Then, the MME sends the foregoing bearer information and the second IP address to the UE by using a radio bearer setup process.
- Service Request Service Request
- the UE After receiving the bearer information and the second IP address allocated by the second AG, the UE notifies the service end that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the second AG according to the bearer information. The assigned second IP address, so that the service peer changes the service path for transmitting data to the UE.
- the service peer switches the service data to the new service path for transmission, that is, sends the data of the UE to the second AG according to the second IP address. , forwarded by the second AG to the UE.
- the service peer may also transmit the data of the UE in parallel on the new and old paths, that is, transmit the same data on the new and old paths, and backup each other.
- the transmission mode can be selected according to the actual needs of the service transmission.
- the UE may notify the service peer to close or release the old path.
- the service peer may also release the old path when the data is not detected on the old path within a certain period of time.
- the service peer can be a service server or a service terminal.
- the foregoing service path refers to a connection channel for transmitting data, and may be a Subflow (subflow) based on a Multipath Transfer Control Protocol (MPTCP) or a Multipath Real-time Transport Protocol (MPRTP). ), it can also be a connection channel based on ordinary TCP, RTP, GRE, IPSec, etc.
- MPTCP proxy Proxy
- MPRP proxy MPRP proxy
- the UE may send a TCP synchronization (SYNC) message to the service peer, where the message carries a TCP option (Option) of the newly established TCP connection, such as MP. – JOIN (meaning to increase Subflow), for example, ADD ADDR (meaning to increase the address), the two TCP Option can be used to indicate that the service peer establishes a new Subflow based on the second IP address of the UE.
- the UE may indicate that the service peer performs the service path switching by setting the subflow priority.
- the UE notifies the service peer that the newly created Subflow has a higher priority than the previous Subflow priority for the UE, to indicate The business peer switches the service data to the new Subflow for transmission.
- the UE may notify the service peer to close the old service path for the UE by sending a DATA_FIN (meaning a terminating message).
- the service path switching process is similar to the above process, except that the real-time services such as voice and video have high requirements on service quality, and the old and new paths can be used for parallel transmission. To reduce the probability of business interruption and reduce the packet loss rate.
- the UE may send the service path change notification message to the MME in the TAU complete message.
- the uplink data may be sent to the service peer directly through the second AG, or after the uplink data is sent to the second AG.
- the second AG forwards the uplink data to the first AG, and sends the uplink data to the service peer.
- the AG releases the session with the UE. Specifically, the bearer resource for releasing communication between the first AG and the UE is released, and the forwarding path and the first IP address of the UE are released.
- S611 The MME notifies the second AG to release the forwarding path with the first AG.
- a session establishment is initiated by the MME, and the first AG and the second AG are initiated by the UE or the second AG.
- the forwarding path between AGs including:
- S701 The UE sends a TAU request message to the MME; or sends a service request message to the MME.
- the MME After receiving the TAU request message or the service request message, the MME sends a create session request message for the UE to the second AG, where the create session request message includes the first IP address of the UE.
- the second AG After receiving the create session request message, the second AG sends a send session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes the second AG and the UE allocated by the second AG. Bearer information and a second IP address for service transmission between.
- the second AG sends, according to the first IP address of the UE in the create session request message, a binding update message that binds the second IP address and the first IP address to the first AG, where the binding is performed.
- the update message is used to instruct the first AG to forward the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG.
- the above binding update message may be initiated based on an MIPv4 or PMIPv6 binding update procedure.
- the MME sends the bearer information and the second IP address allocated by the second AG to the UE.
- the binding update message in step S704 may also be sent by the UE to the first AG by using the second AG after step S705.
- S706 After receiving the bearer information and the second IP address allocated by the second AG, the UE notifies the service end that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the second AG according to the bearer information. The assigned second IP address, so that the service peer changes the service path for transmitting data to the UE.
- S707 After determining that the service path migration is completed, the UE sends a service path change notification message to the MME.
- the UE may send the service path change notification message to the MME in the TAU complete message.
- the uplink data may be directly sent to the service peer through the second AG, and after the uplink data is sent to the second AG, the second AG forwards the uplink data.
- the first AG is sent by the first AG to the service peer.
- the MME After receiving the service path change notification message sent by the UE, the MME notifies the first AG to release the session with the UE. Specifically, the bearer resource for releasing communication between the first AG and the UE is released, and the forwarding path and the first IP address of the UE are released.
- a session establishment initiated by a UE includes:
- S801 The UE sends a TAU request message to the MME; or sends a service request message to the MME.
- the MME sends the AG change indication information to the UE.
- the MME After receiving the PDN connection setup request message, the MME sends a create session request message for the UE to the second AG, where the create session request message includes the first IP address of the UE.
- the second AG After receiving the create session request message, the second AG sends a send session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes the second AG and the UE allocated by the second AG. Bearer information and a second IP address for service transmission between.
- the session creation response message may include only the bearer information allocated by the second AG to the UE.
- the UE may use the dynamic host configuration service according to the bearer information (Dynamic Host Configuration). Protocols such as Protocol, DHCP, Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) or Diameter (DIAMETER) request the second AG to obtain the second IP address; here, Diameter
- the protocol is an upgraded version of the RADIUS protocol.
- S806 The MME sends the bearer information and the second IP address in the PDN connection setup response message to the UE.
- S807 The UE sends, by using the second AG, a binding update message that binds the second IP address and the first IP address to the first AG, where the binding update message is used to indicate that the first AG sends the received request to the first AG.
- the downlink data of the UE is forwarded to the second AG.
- binding update message here can be initiated based on the MIPv4 or PMIPv6 binding update process.
- the above binding update message may also be directly initiated by the second AG, or
- the PDN connection establishment request message in the step S803 may further include the indication information of the forwarding path, and may further include the first IP address of the UE.
- the MME initiates the second AG and the first AG according to the indication information.
- the indication information here may be in the form of a cell, and specifically, may be a set value of an existing cell.
- S808 The UE, according to the bearer information, notifying that the IP address of the UE of the service peer is changed from the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the second IP address allocated by the second AG, so that the service peer changes to the The service path in which the UE transmits data.
- the UE may send the service path change notification message to the MME in the TAU complete message.
- the uplink data may be sent to the service peer directly through the second AG, and after the uplink data is sent to the second AG, the second AG forwards the uplink data.
- the first AG is sent by the first AG to the service peer.
- the MME After receiving the service path change notification message sent by the UE, the MME notifies the first AG to release the session with the UE. Specifically, the bearer resource for releasing communication between the first AG and the UE is released, and the forwarding path and the first IP address of the UE are released.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for changing a service path.
- the corresponding service path change method device is similar to the service path change method in the embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the implementation of the device may refer to the implementation of the method, and the repeated description is not repeated.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a service path changing apparatus according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
- the apparatus may be configured in a mobility management entity MME or as an independent device, and includes: a determining module 91, configured to determine a user.
- the device UE needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second AG;
- the indication module 92 is configured to, according to the result determined by the determining module 91, instruct the UE to notify the service according to the bearer information allocated by the second AG for performing service transmission between the second AG and the UE.
- the Internet Protocol IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the second IP address allocated by the second AG.
- the determining module 91 is specifically configured to:
- the indication module 92 is further configured to:
- the indication module 92 instructs the UE to notify the service peer that the IP address of the UE is from the first Before the IP address is changed to the second IP address, sending, to the second AG, a create session request message for the UE to request to establish a session connection between the second AG and the UE, and receiving Creating a session response message sent by the second AG;
- the creating a session response message includes the bearer information and the second IP address allocated by the second AG; or, the creating a session response message includes the bearer information allocated by the second AG.
- the indicating module 92 is specifically configured to: send the bearer information and the second IP address to the The UE, instructing the UE to notify the service peer end of the second IP address and the first IP address allocated by the first AG according to the bearer information; or
- the indication module 92 is specifically configured to: send the bearer information to the UE, and instruct the UE to send the second AG according to the bearer information. And requesting to obtain the second IP address, and notifying the second IP address and the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the service peer.
- the indication module 92 is specifically configured to:
- the create session request message includes indication information that is used to indicate that the last access of the UE before the second AG is not the second AG, and the create session response message further includes forwarding Path destination information;
- the indication module 92 is further configured to: after receiving the create session response message sent by the second AG, instructing the UE to notify the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the first Sending a forwarding path request message including the forwarding path destination information to the first AG, and receiving the forwarding path start end information sent by the first AG, where the forwarding path request message is created. And instructing the first AG to forward the downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG, and send the received forwarding path start information to the second AG.
- the creating a session request message includes a first IP address of the UE: the first IP address is used to indicate that the second AG sends the second IP address and the And a binding update message, where the first IP address is used to perform the binding, and the binding update message is used to indicate that the first AG forwards the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG.
- the indication module 92 is further configured to: after receiving, by the UE, the UE to notify the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address, Notifying the first AG to release the meeting with the UE by using the service path change notification message sent by the UE Words.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a service path changing apparatus according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- the apparatus may be configured in a user equipment UE, or may be an independent device, including:
- a determining module 101 configured to determine that the user equipment UE needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second AG;
- the notification module 102 is configured to: according to the result determined by the determining module 101, notify the service peer that the Internet Protocol IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the second IP address. Two IP addresses.
- the determining module 101 is specifically configured to: receive, by the second AG, the bearer information that is sent by the mobility management entity, and is used by the second AG to perform service transmission between the second AG and the UE, and the Second IP address;
- the notification module 102 is specifically configured to: notify, according to the bearer information, the second IP address that is allocated by the second AG and the first IP address that is allocated by the first AG to the service peer.
- the determining module 101 is specifically configured to: receive, by using the second AG that is sent by the mobility management entity, the bearer information that is used by the second AG to perform service transmission between the second AG and the UE;
- the notification module 102 is specifically configured to: request, according to the bearer information, the second AG address to obtain the second IP address, and obtain the second IP address and the first IP address allocated by the first AG Notify the business peer.
- the determining module 101 is specifically configured to:
- the UE After the service request message is sent to the MME, the UE determines that the UE needs to be handed over from the first access gateway AG to the second access gateway AG according to the radio bearer setup response message sent by the MME.
- the determining module 101 is specifically configured to:
- the notification module 102 is specifically configured to:
- the notification module 102 After the determining module 101 determines that the UE needs to be handed over from the first AG to the second AG, the notification module 102 notifies the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second Before the IP address, send, by using the second AG, a binding update message that binds the second IP address and the first IP address to the first AG, where the binding update message is used to indicate The first AG forwards the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG.
- the notification module 102 is specifically configured to:
- the service path change notification message is sent to the mobility management entity MME, so that the MME notifies the An AG releases a session with the UE.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a service path changing apparatus according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
- the apparatus may be configured in a first AG, or may be an independent device, including:
- the determining module 111 is configured to determine that the user equipment UE needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second AG that allocates the second internet protocol IP address to the UE;
- the transceiver module 112 is configured to forward downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG according to the result determined by the determining module.
- the determining module 111 is specifically configured to:
- the transceiver module 112 After the transceiver module 112 receives the create forwarding path request message sent by the mobility management entity MME, it is determined that the UE needs to be handed over from the first AG to the second AG, and the create forwarding path request message includes a forwarding path destination. Information; or
- the transceiver module 112 After the transceiver module 112 receives the binding update message that is bound by the second IP address and the first IP address that is allocated by the first AG to the UE, The UE needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG.
- the transceiver module 112 is further configured to: after receiving the create forwarding path request message sent by the MME, forwarding the downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG, by using the The MME sends the forwarding path start end information to the second AG.
- the determining module 111 is further configured to: after the transceiver module 112 forwards the downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG, if it is determined that the transceiver module receives the MME sends The release of the indication information of the session with the UE releases the session with the UE.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a service path changing apparatus according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
- the apparatus may be configured in a second AG, or may be an independent device, including:
- a determining module 121 configured to determine that the last accessed AG is the user equipment of the first AG, and the UE needs to access the second AG;
- the transceiver module 122 is configured to allocate, according to the result determined by the determining module 121, a second IP address, and bearer information used for performing service transmission between the second AG and the UE, to enable the The UE, according to the bearer information, notifies the IP address of the UE of the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the second IP address allocated by the second AG.
- the determining module 121 is specifically configured to: after the transceiver module 122 receives the create session request message sent by the mobility management entity MME, determine that the UE needs to access the second AG;
- the transceiver module 122 is specifically configured to: send a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes the bearer information and the second IP address; or
- the creating a session request message includes: indicating that the AG that is accessed by the UE is not the indication information of the second AG, where the create session response message further includes forwarding path destination information; the transceiver module 122 further For: after sending a create session response message to the MME, Receiving the forwarding path start end information sent by the MME; receiving, according to the forwarding path start end information, downlink data that needs to be sent by the first AG to the UE, and sending the received downlink data to the Said UE.
- the create session request message includes a first IP address of the UE:
- the transceiver module 122 is further configured to: after receiving the create session request message sent by the MME, and send a create session response message to the MME, send, according to the first IP address, the device to the first AG a binding update message that is bound to the second IP address and the first IP address, where the binding update message is used to indicate that the first AG forwards the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the Said second AG.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical device that performs a service path change according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention.
- the physical device may be a mobility management entity MME, and includes:
- the processor 131 is configured to determine that the user equipment UE needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second
- the transceiver 132 is configured to: according to the result determined by the processor 131, instruct the UE to notify the service according to the bearer information allocated by the second AG for performing service transmission between the second AG and the UE.
- the Internet Protocol IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the second IP address allocated by the second AG.
- the processor 131 is specifically configured to:
- the transceiver 132 After the transceiver 132 receives the tracking area change TAU request message sent by the UE, determining that the UE needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG; or
- the transceiver 132 After the transceiver 132 receives the service request message for requesting the service sent by the UE, it is determined that the UE needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG.
- the transceiver 132 is further configured to:
- the transceiver 132 instructs the UE to notify the service peer that the IP address of the UE is from the first Before the IP address is changed to the second IP address, sending, to the second AG, a create session request message for the UE to request to establish a session connection between the second AG and the UE, And receiving a create session response message sent by the second AG;
- the creating a session response message includes the bearer information and the second IP address allocated by the second AG; or, the creating a session response message includes the bearer information allocated by the second AG.
- the transceiver is specifically configured to: send the bearer information and the second IP address to the UE Instructing the UE to notify the service peer end of the second IP address and the first IP address allocated by the first AG according to the bearer information; or
- the transceiver is specifically configured to: send the bearer information to the UE, and instruct the UE to request the second AG according to the bearer information. Obtaining a second IP address, and notifying the second IP address and the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the service peer.
- the transceiver 132 is specifically configured to: send the AG change indication information to the UE, and after receiving the packet data network PDN connection establishment request message sent by the UE according to the AG change indication information, The second AG sends a create session request message.
- the create session request message includes indication information that is used to indicate that the last access of the UE before the second AG is not the second AG, and the create session response message further includes forwarding Path destination information;
- the transceiver 132 is further configured to: after receiving the create session response message sent by the second AG, instructing the UE to notify the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second Sending a forwarding path request message including the destination information of the forwarding path to the first AG, and receiving the forwarding path start end information sent by the first AG, where the creating a forwarding path request message is used Instructing the first AG to forward the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG, and send the received forwarding path start end information to the second AG.
- the creating a session request message includes a first IP address of the UE: the first IP address is used to indicate that the second AG sends the second IP address and the Description The first IP address is bound to the binding update message, and the binding update message is used to indicate that the first AG forwards the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG.
- the transceiver 132 is further configured to: after receiving, by the UE, the UE to notify the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address, The service path change notification message sent by the UE notifies the first AG to release the session with the UE.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical device that performs a service path change according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
- the physical device may be a user equipment UE, and includes:
- the processor 141 is configured to determine that the user equipment UE needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second
- the transceiver 142 is configured to notify the service peer that the Internet Protocol IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the second IP address allocated by the second AG.
- the processor 141 is specifically configured to: receive, by the transceiver 132, the second AG that is sent by the mobility management entity MME, and perform the service between the second AG and the UE. After the carried bearer information and the second IP address, determining that the UE needs to be handed over from the first AG to the second AG;
- the transceiver 142 is specifically configured to: notify, according to the bearer information, the second IP address allocated by the second AG and the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the service peer.
- the processor 141 is specifically configured to: receive, by the transceiver 142, the second AG that is sent by the mobility management entity MME, and perform the service between the second AG and the UE. After transmitting the bearer information, determining that the UE needs to be handed over from the first AG to the second AG;
- the transceiver 142 is specifically configured to: request, according to the bearer information, the second AG address to obtain the second IP address, and obtain the second IP address and the first The IP address is notified to the service peer.
- the transceiver 142 is specifically configured to: send a tracking area change TAU request message to the mobility management entity MME, and receive TAU accepting information sent by the MME; the processor is specifically configured to: according to the transceiver Received TAU acceptance information, determining that the UE needs to be connected from the first The gateway AG switches to the second AG; or,
- the transceiver 142 is specifically configured to: send a service request message to the MME, and receive a radio bearer setup response message sent by the MME; the processor 141 is specifically configured to: establish, according to the radio bearer received by the transceiver In response to the message, it is determined that the UE needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG.
- the transceiver 142 is specifically configured to: after sending the tracking area change TAU request message or the service request message to the mobility management entity MME, if the AG change indication information sent by the MME is received, the MME is sent to the MME Transmitting a packet data network PDN connection establishment request message; the processor 141 is specifically configured to: after the transceiver 142 receives the PDN connection establishment response message sent by the MME according to the PDN connection establishment request message, determine the The UE needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG.
- the transceiver 142 is further configured to: after the processor 141 determines that the UE needs to be handed over from the first AG to the second AG, the transceiver 142 notifies the service peer of the IP address of the UE. Before the first IP address is changed to the second IP address, the second AG is sent to the first AG to bind the second IP address and the first IP address. And the binding update message is used to indicate that the first AG forwards the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG.
- the transceiver 142 is further configured to: after notifying the service peer that the IP address of the UE is changed from the first IP address to the second IP address, send a service path change to the mobility management entity MME. Notifying a message to cause the MME to notify the first AG to release a session with the UE.
- a schematic diagram of a physical device for performing a service path change according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention, where the physical device is specifically a first AG, includes:
- the processor 151 is configured to determine that the user equipment UE needs to switch from the first access gateway AG to the second AG that allocates the second internet protocol IP address to the UE;
- the transceiver 152 is configured to forward downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG according to the result determined by the processor 151.
- the processor 151 is specifically configured to:
- the transceiver 152 After the transceiver 152 receives the create forwarding path request message sent by the mobility management entity MME, determining that the UE needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG that allocates the second IP address to the UE, the creating The forwarding path request message includes forwarding path destination information; or
- the transceiver 152 After the transceiver 152 receives the binding update message that is sent by the second AG to bind the second IP address and the first AG to the first IP address of the UE, The UE needs to switch from the first AG to the second AG that assigns the second IP address to the UE.
- the transceiver 152 is further configured to: after receiving the create forwarding path request message sent by the MME, before forwarding the downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG, by using the MME The forwarding path start end information is sent to the second AG.
- the processor 151 is further configured to: after the transceiver forwards 152 the downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the second AG, if the release of the mobility management entity MME is received, The indication information of the session between the UEs releases the session with the UE.
- FIG. 16 a schematic diagram of a physical device for performing a service path change according to Embodiment 15 of the present invention, where the physical device is specifically a second AG, includes:
- the processor 161 is configured to determine that the access gateway AG that is the last access is the user equipment of the first AG, and the UE needs to access the second AG.
- the transceiver 162 is configured to allocate, by the UE, a second Internet Protocol IP address and bearer information for performing service transmission between the second AG and the UE, so that the UE notifies according to the bearer information.
- the IP address of the UE at the opposite end of the service is changed from the first IP address allocated by the first AG to the second IP address allocated by the second AG.
- the transceiver 162 is specifically configured to:
- the creating a session request message includes: indicating that the AG that the UE accesses before is not the indication information of the second AG, where the create session response message further includes forwarding path destination information; the transceiver 162 further And after the sending the session creation response message to the MME, receiving the forwarding path start end information sent by the MME; and receiving, according to the forwarding path start end information, the first AG forwarding that needs to be sent to the UE Downstream data, and transmitting the received downlink data to the UE.
- the create session request message includes a first IP address of the UE:
- the transceiver 162 is further configured to: after receiving a create session request message sent by the MME, and send a create session response message to the MME, send the message to the first AG according to the first IP address. Binding update message, where the second IP address and the first IP address are bound, the binding update message is used to indicate that the first AG forwards the received downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE to the Second AG.
- embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can be embodied in the form of one or more computer program products embodied on a computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) in which computer usable program code is embodied.
- a computer-usable storage medium including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
- the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
- the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
- These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
- the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
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Abstract
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EP14892933.4A EP3142414B1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Service path changing method and device |
RU2016150538A RU2669582C2 (ru) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Способ и устройство смены пути услуги |
KR1020167036224A KR101889436B1 (ko) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | 서비스 경로 변경 방법 및 장치 |
CN201480020448.8A CN105325031B (zh) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | 一种业务路径变更方法及装置 |
US15/364,066 US9961045B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2016-11-29 | Service path changing method and apparatus |
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Also Published As
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KR101889436B1 (ko) | 2018-08-17 |
RU2669582C2 (ru) | 2018-10-12 |
EP3142414A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
CN105325031B (zh) | 2020-01-21 |
EP3142414B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
US9961045B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 |
RU2016150538A (ru) | 2018-07-04 |
CN105325031A (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
EP3142414A4 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
KR20170009985A (ko) | 2017-01-25 |
US20170078244A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
RU2016150538A3 (zh) | 2018-07-04 |
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