WO2015176451A1 - 拓扑展示方法及装置 - Google Patents

拓扑展示方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015176451A1
WO2015176451A1 PCT/CN2014/087400 CN2014087400W WO2015176451A1 WO 2015176451 A1 WO2015176451 A1 WO 2015176451A1 CN 2014087400 W CN2014087400 W CN 2014087400W WO 2015176451 A1 WO2015176451 A1 WO 2015176451A1
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module
topology
model
micro
monitoring data
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PCT/CN2014/087400
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English (en)
French (fr)
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齐玲燕
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a topology display method and apparatus.
  • each micro-module is a micro-computer room inside.
  • the circuit wiring between the power distribution equipment is complicated, and the parameters that need to be monitored are large. It is not possible to visually display the various power supply branches and racks, air conditioners, Correspondence between AC power supply and DC power supply for devices such as ATS.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a topology display method and device, so as to at least solve the problem that the topological relationship between devices cannot be visually displayed in the related art.
  • a topology display method including: adding each device model in a topology; importing device information of each device model and a connection correspondence between the devices; acquiring the devices Monitoring data; drawing a topology map according to the device information and the connection correspondence relationship, and displaying the monitoring data on the topology map.
  • the method further includes: adding a model of the equipment room in the topology, and adding a micro-module model, wherein the micro-module model is a data center model in the equipment room.
  • Obtaining the monitoring data of each device includes: collecting the monitoring data reported by the device by parsing the SNMP/Modbus protocol.
  • the monitoring data includes at least one of the following: a switch state, a power value, and a current value.
  • the device information includes at least one of the following: a unique identifier of the device, a name, an IP address, a port number, a location information, an associated micro-module alias, and a device protocol type.
  • the device model includes at least one of the following: a rack, an air conditioner, a high voltage DC device, a battery cabinet device, a UPS device, an ATS device, an integrated power meter, a temperature and humidity sensor, and a water leakage rope.
  • connection correspondence between the devices includes at least one of the following: a connection relationship between the power distribution devices, and a power supply branch circuit corresponding to the power supply of the air conditioner or the rack.
  • a topology display apparatus including: a first adding module, configured to add each device model in a topology; an importing module, configured to import device information of each device model, and each Corresponding relationship between the devices; the acquiring module is configured to acquire monitoring data of each device; and the displaying module is configured to draw a topology map according to the device information and the connection correspondence relationship, and display the monitoring data in the On the topology map.
  • the device further includes: a second adding module, configured to add a model of the equipment room in the topology, and adding a micro-module model, wherein the micro-module model is a data center model in the equipment room.
  • a second adding module configured to add a model of the equipment room in the topology
  • adding a micro-module model wherein the micro-module model is a data center model in the equipment room.
  • the obtaining module includes: a collecting unit configured to collect monitoring data reported by the device by parsing the SNMP/Modbus protocol.
  • each device model in the topology is added; the device information of each device model and the connection relationship between the devices are imported; the monitoring data of each device is obtained; and the device correspondence and the connection correspondence are obtained according to the device information.
  • the method of drawing the topology diagram and displaying the above-mentioned monitoring data on the above topology diagram solves the problem that the topological relationship between the devices cannot be visually displayed in the related art, and particularly helps the staff to more intuitively know the equipment operation in the data center equipment room. Situation, convenient management and operation and maintenance.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a topology display method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a topology display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a link of a power distribution topology system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of functions and processing procedures of various modules of a power distribution topology data display system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a topology display method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 adding each device model in the topology
  • Step S104 importing device information of each device model and a connection correspondence between the devices;
  • Step S106 acquiring monitoring data of each device mentioned above;
  • Step S108 Draw a topology map according to the device information and the connection correspondence relationship, and display the monitoring data on the topology map.
  • each device information in the topology and the connection correspondence relationship between the devices are automatically formed into a topology map, and monitoring data of each device is displayed on the topology map, thereby realizing The topology relationship and the monitoring data are displayed in real time, which solves the problem that the topological relationship between devices cannot be displayed visually in related technologies. In particular, it helps the staff to more intuitively know the operation of the equipment in the data center equipment room, and facilitate management and operation and maintenance.
  • the equipment room model in the topology may be added, including the information of the equipment room, and the micro-module model is added to the equipment model, wherein the micro-module model is a data center model in the equipment room. And then put each of the above device models into the above micro-module model.
  • the equipment room model in the topology may be added, including the information of the equipment room, and the micro-module model is added to the equipment model, wherein the micro-module model is a data center model in the equipment room.
  • the micro-module model is a data center model in the equipment room.
  • the monitoring data reported by the device can be collected by parsing the SNMP/Modbus protocol.
  • the foregoing monitoring data may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a switch state, a power value, a current value, and the like.
  • the device information may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a unique identifier of the device, a name, an IP address, a port number, location information, an associated micro-module alias, a device protocol type, and the like.
  • the device model may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a rack, an air conditioner, a high voltage direct current device, a battery cabinet device, an uninterruptible power system (UPS) device, and a dual power supply automatic switch ( Automatic transfer switching, referred to as ATS) equipment, integrated power meter, temperature and humidity sensor, water leakage rope, etc.
  • a rack an air conditioner
  • a high voltage direct current device a battery cabinet device
  • UPS uninterruptible power system
  • ATS dual power supply automatic switch
  • connection correspondence between the foregoing devices may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a connection relationship between the power distribution devices, and a power supply branch circuit corresponding to the power supply of the air conditioner or the rack.
  • a topology display device is also provided in this embodiment, and the device is configured to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a topology display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the device includes: a first adding module 22, an importing module 24, an obtaining module 26, and a display module 28. Detailed description.
  • the first adding module 22 is configured to add each device model in the topology;
  • the importing module 24 is connected to the first adding module 22, and is configured to import the device information of each device model and the connection correspondence between the devices; 26, connected to the import module 24, configured to obtain the monitoring data of each device;
  • the display module 28 is connected to the import module 24 and the import module 24, and is configured to draw a topology map according to the device information and the connection correspondence relationship, and The monitoring data is displayed on the above topology map.
  • the foregoing apparatus may further include: a second adding module 30, connected to the first adding module 22, configured to add a room model in the topology.
  • the obtaining module 26 may include: a collecting unit 262 configured to collect monitoring data reported by the device by parsing the SNMP/Modbus protocol.
  • a power distribution topology data display method and system thereof are provided to implement a visual display of the power distribution equipment circuit topology and data in the data center micro-module, reduce the complexity of data inspection, and improve operation and maintenance. Management efficiency, where the power distribution topology can be based on the power distribution topology of the data center modularization.
  • the power distribution topology in the following preferred embodiments is based on the internal power distribution topology of the data center micro-module. .
  • the preferred embodiment further provides a system for power distribution topology data display, which can implement the method for displaying the power distribution topology data.
  • the power distribution display module acquires the micro-module type and alias inside the micro-module, and the corresponding device information, and further obtains the power distribution equipment monitoring parameter item, the power distribution branch parameter, the air conditioner, the rack, and the like according to the power distribution equipment information. Power supply correspondence, and equipment monitoring data;
  • the power distribution display page automatically draws the power distribution topology relationship according to the corresponding relationship obtained in the previous step, including the main parameters of the power supply main road and the backup power supply; the communication module of the rack, air conditioner, etc. corresponding to each branch of the utility power Switching status, power value, current value; switch connection status, power value, current value of mains and high voltage DC equipment, battery cabinet equipment, UPS equipment, etc.; rack and air conditioning equipment DC module corresponding to each branch of high voltage DC Switch status, current value, power value, etc.
  • the display system of the power distribution topology data of the preferred embodiment includes: a configuration planning module, a data collection module, and a data display module, wherein:
  • the configuration planning module (mainly implementing the functions of the first added module and the function of importing the module) is a preliminary planning of the micro-module data center system, including the creation of the equipment room, the creation of the micro-module, the import of the internal equipment of the micro-module, and the related monitoring.
  • Relevant computer room information, micro-module information and device information are imported into the configuration management database, and related monitoring parameters and distribution branch relationships are imported into the relational database;
  • the data acquisition module (mainly realizes the function of acquiring the module), collects and monitors the monitoring parameters of the devices in the micro module through the serial port server through docking Modbus protocol or SNMP protocol, and the device includes air conditioner, integrated electric Measuring instrument, high-voltage DC equipment, temperature and humidity sensor, water leakage rope, battery cabinet and other equipment, collecting data into a relational database;
  • the data display module (mainly realizes the function of the display module), obtains the micro-module information, the device information in the micro-module by querying the configuration management database, and further queries the relational database to obtain the monitoring parameters, the collected data, and the branch of the power distribution equipment of the power distribution equipment. Correspondence with other devices. Based on these models and data, the display page automatically maps the distribution topology, including the connection relationship between the distribution equipment, the connection relationship between the distribution branch and each air conditioner, each rack, and the switch status and monitoring of the display connection. Parameter value.
  • the type of the micro-module in the system of the preferred embodiment can be flexibly added, and the relationship between the power distribution topology and the device can also be flexibly configured;
  • the interface of the preferred embodiment can more intuitively display the distribution branch data in the micro module, the connection state of the distribution branch and other connected devices, the air distribution in the distribution branch and the micro module, each rack, and the ATS.
  • the association of devices increases the intuitiveness of the topology map and improves the maintenance and positioning efficiency of maintenance personnel.
  • the power distribution topology data display system designed by the preferred embodiment is described in detail below by using the following figure to model the micro-module type inside the data center, the device relationship between the micro-module and the device, and the related monitoring items of the device.
  • the acquisition module collects device data into the library according to the device model, and the power distribution topology module automatically draws the topology map according to the previous modeling and collected data.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a power distribution topology system link according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the system includes three modules, a configuration planning module, a data acquisition module, and a topology display module.
  • the power distribution topology data display processing process includes:
  • Step S402 Add a model of the equipment room and the micro module in the configuration planning module, where the information of the equipment room parcels the location, name, size, and the like, and the micro module model includes the equipment layout, location, size, name, power rating, etc. of the micro module. .
  • Step S404 Import modeling information of the device in the micro-module, and import the unique identifier, name, IP address, port number, location information, micro-module alias, device protocol type, etc. of the device into the configuration management by importing the execl file. In the database.
  • Step S406 Import device monitoring item information and configure correspondence between device branch data and other devices;
  • the device type of the device By importing the form of the excel file, the device type of the device, the monitoring data storage table, the table field, the monitoring parameter name, the monitoring parameter unit and the like are imported into the relational database, and the power supply branch data of the power distribution device and each machine are
  • the power distribution equipment includes a comprehensive power meter, a battery cabinet, a high voltage direct current device, a UPS, etc.
  • the branch information includes the branch switch state, the branch current, and the branch power. , branch internal resistance, branch voltage, branch temperature and other data.
  • Step S408 The data collection module collects the monitoring parameters reported by the device by parsing the SNMP/Modbus protocol.
  • Step S410 The data collection module stores the collected device data into the relational database by querying the device modeling information imported by the step S404 in the configuration management database.
  • Step S412 The power distribution topology display module acquires the micro-module type information and the device information in the micro-module imported by step S402 and step S404 by querying the configuration management database.
  • Step S414 The power distribution topology display module queries the relational database through the micro-module type and device information acquired in step S412, and acquires the monitoring parameter information of the power distribution device imported by step S406, the correspondence between the power distribution devices, and the matching The corresponding connection relationship between the electric equipment branch and each air conditioner and each rack.
  • Step S416 further query the data collected in the relational database according to the monitoring parameter information and the device information of the power distribution device, and obtain the monitoring parameter values and the switch states of the power distribution branch.
  • Step S418 The power distribution topology display module automatically draws the power distribution topology display map and data according to the information acquired in steps S414 and S416.
  • the distribution topology relationship described in the above steps can support data display of multiple micro-module types.
  • the import of the micro-module model, device, and correspondence in the example is not limited to the execl file, and can also support the import of files such as xml.
  • a storage medium in which the above software is stored, including but not limited to an optical disk, a floppy disk, a hard disk, an erasable memory, and the like.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from The steps shown or described are performed sequentially, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the topology display method and apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the utility model can help the staff to more intuitively know the operation status of the equipment in the data center equipment room, and facilitate management and operation and maintenance.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种拓扑展示方法及装置，其中，该方法包括：添加拓扑内的各个设备模型；导入上述各个设备模型的设备信息及各个设备之间的连接对应关系；获取上述各个设备的监控数据；根据上述设备信息、上述连接对应关系绘制拓扑图，并将上述监控数据展示在上述拓扑图上。通过本发明，解决了相关技术中无法将设备间拓扑关系直观展示的问题，尤其能够帮助工作人员更加直观地获知数据中心机房内的设备运行情况，方便管理和运维。

Description

拓扑展示方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种拓扑展示方法及装置。
背景技术
随着数据中心技术的发展，大型数据中心机房的建设，对数据中心机房内的设备尤其是微模块数据中心内部的配电等设备的管理和运维越来越受到重视。为了保证数据中心可靠运行，运维人员需要对微模块内供电设备的运行参数，各个支路的开关状态，以及各个机架、空调等设备的用电和供电支路开关情况做定期查看和维护。目前的微模块数据中心，每一个微模块内部都是一个微型的机房，配电设备之间电路接线复杂，且需要监控的参数量大，不能直观的展现各个供电支路与机架、空调、ATS等设备的交流供电和直流供电的对应关系。
为提高微模块数据中心的维护效率和更加直观的展示效果，迫切需要发展一种技术来直观的展示配电拓扑关系，展示市电主路与市电备路供电输出的监控参数，各配电支路供电的开关状态以及与机架、空调等设备的对应连接关系和相应的功率值、电流值。
针对相关技术中无法将设备间拓扑关系直观展示的问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种拓扑展示方法及装置，以至少解决相关技术中无法将设备间拓扑关系直观展示的问题。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种拓扑展示方法，包括：添加拓扑内的各个设备模型；导入所述各个设备模型的设备信息及各个设备之间的连接对应关系；获取所述各个设备的监控数据；根据所述设备信息、所述连接对应关系绘制拓扑图，并将所述监控数据展示在所述拓扑图上。
在添加拓扑内的各个设备模型之前，还包括：添加拓扑内的机房模型，并添加微模块模型，其中所述微模块模型为机房内的数据中心模型。
获取所述各个设备的监控数据包括：通过解析SNMP/Modbus协议收取设备上报的监控数据。
所述监控数据包括以下至少之一：开关状态、功率值、电流值。
所述设备信息包括以下至少之一：设备的唯一标识，名称，IP地址，端口号，位置信息，所属微模块别名，设备协议类型。
所述设备模型包括以下至少之一：机架、空调、高压直流设备、电池柜设备、UPS设备、ATS设备、综合电量仪、温湿度传感器、漏水绳。
所述各个设备之间的连接对应关系包括以下至少之一：配电设备之间的连接关系，配电支路与空调或机架的供电对应关系。
根据本发明的另一实施例，提供了一种拓扑展示装置，包括：第一添加模块，设置为添加拓扑内的各个设备模型；导入模块，设置为导入所述各个设备模型的设备信息及各个设备之间的连接对应关系；获取模块，设置为获取所述各个设备的监控数据；展示模块，设置为根据所述设备信息、所述连接对应关系绘制拓扑图，并将所述监控数据展示在所述拓扑图上。
所述装置还包括：第二添加模块，设置为添加拓扑内的机房模型，并添加微模块模型，其中所述微模块模型为机房内的数据中心模型。
所述获取模块包括：收取单元，设置为通过解析SNMP/Modbus协议收取设备上报的监控数据。
通过本发明实施例，采用添加拓扑内的各个设备模型；导入上述各个设备模型的设备信息及各个设备之间的连接对应关系；获取上述各个设备的监控数据；根据上述设备信息、上述连接对应关系绘制拓扑图，并将上述监控数据展示在上述拓扑图上的方式，解决了相关技术中无法将设备间拓扑关系直观展示的问题，尤其能够帮助工作人员更加直观地获知数据中心机房内的设备运行情况，方便管理和运维。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的拓扑展示方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的拓扑展示装置的结构框图；
图3是根据本发明优选实施例的配电拓扑系统链接示意图；
图4是根据本发明优选实施例中配电拓扑数据展示系统各模块功能以及处理过程示意图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在本实施例中，提供了一种拓扑展示方法，图1是根据本发明实施例的拓扑展示方法的流程图，如图1所示，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S102，添加拓扑内的各个设备模型；
步骤S104，导入上述各个设备模型的设备信息及各个设备之间的连接对应关系；
步骤S106，获取上述各个设备的监控数据；
步骤S108，根据上述设备信息、上述连接对应关系绘制拓扑图，并将上述监控数据展示在上述拓扑图上。
本实施例通过上述步骤，将拓扑内的各个设备信息及其之间的连接对应关系绘自动制成拓扑图，并将各个设备的监控数据展示在该拓扑图上，从而实现了设备之间的拓扑关系及监控数据实时进行展示，解决了相关技术中无法将设备间拓扑关系直观展示的问题，尤其能够帮助工作人员更加直观地获知数据中心机房内的设备运行情况，方便管理和运维。
优选地，在添加拓扑内的各个设备模型之前，还可以添加拓扑内的机房模型，包括机房信息等，并在机房模型中再添加微模块模型，其中该微模块模型为机房内的数据中心模型，然后将上述各个设备模型放入上述微模块模型中。通常上一个机房模型中，可以有多个微模块模型(数据中心)，每个微模块模型中都可以有自己的一套设备。系统可以对机房内的每个微模块数据做单独展示。
优选地，可以通过解析SNMP/Modbus协议收取设备上报的监控数据。
优选地，上述监控数据可以包括但不限于以下至少之一：开关状态、功率值、电流值等。
优选地，上述设备信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一：设备的唯一标识，名称，IP地址，端口号，位置信息，所属微模块别名，设备协议类型等。
优选地，上述设备模型可以包括但不限于以下至少之一：机架、空调、高压直流设备、电池柜设备、不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power System，简称为UPS)设备、双路电源自动切换开关(Automatic transfer switching，简称为ATS)设备、综合电量仪、温湿度传感器、漏水绳等。
优选地，上述各个设备之间的连接对应关系可以包括但不限于以下至少之一：配电设备之间的连接关系，配电支路与空调或机架的供电对应关系。
对应上述拓扑展示方法，在本实施例中还提供了一种拓扑展示装置，该装置设置为实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图2是根据本发明实施例的拓扑展示装置的结构框图，如图2所示，该装置包括：第一添加模块22、导入模块24、获取模块26和展示模块28，下面对各个模块进行详细说明。
第一添加模块22，设置为添加拓扑内的各个设备模型；导入模块24，与第一添加模块22相连，设置为导入上述各个设备模型的设备信息及各个设备之间的连接对应关系；获取模块26，与导入模块24相连，设置为获取上述各个设备的监控数据；展示模块28，与导入模块24和导入模块24相连，设置为根据上述设备信息、上述连接对应关系绘制拓扑图，并将上述监控数据展示在上述拓扑图上。
优选地，上述装置还可以包括：第二添加模块30，与第一添加模块22相连，设置为添加拓扑内的机房模型。
优选地，上述获取模块26可以包括：收取单元262，设置为通过解析SNMP/Modbus协议收取设备上报的监控数据。
下面结合优选实施例进行说明，以下优选实施例结合了上述实施例及其优选实施方式。
在以下优选实施例中，提供了一种配电拓扑数据展示方法及其系统，以实现数据中心微模块内部配电设备电路拓扑和数据的直观展示，减少数据检查的复杂度，提高运维和管理效率，这里的配电拓扑可以指基于数据中心模块化内部的配电拓扑展示，以下优选实施例中的配电拓扑展示，都是以上述数据中心微模块的内部配电拓扑为例进行说明。该优选实施例中还提供了一种配电拓扑数据展示的系统，能够实现该配电拓扑数据展示的方法。
本优选实施例的配电拓扑数据展示方法包括：
a、在配置管理模块添加机房以及下属的微模块类型；
b、导入微模块内部的设备信息；
c、导入微模块设备的监控参数信息以及配电设备的供电支路数据与各个机架、空调等设备的对应关系；
d、配电展示模块获取微模块内部的微模块类型和别名，以及相应的设备信息,进一步根据配电设备信息去获取配电设备监控参数项，配电支路参数与空调、机架等设备的供电对应关系，以及设备监控数据；
e、配电展示页面根据上一步获取的对应关系，自动绘制配电拓扑关系，包括市电主路和备路的供电主要参数；市电各支路对应的机架、空调等设备交流模块的开关状态、功率值、电流值；市电与高压直流设备、电池柜设备、UPS设备等设备的开关连接状态、功率值、电流值；高压直流各支路对应的机架和空调设备直流模块的开关状态、电流值、功率值等。
本优选实施例的配电拓扑数据的展示系统包括：配置规划模块，数据采集模块，数据展示模块，其中：
配置规划模块(主要实现上述第一添加模块的功能和导入模块的功能)，是对微模块数据中心系统做初步规划，包括机房的创建，微模块的创建，微模块内部设备的导入，相关监控参数的导入，相关配电设备支路和其他设备的连接对应关系的导入，机房密码配置，机房PUE公式配置等信息。相关的机房信息、微模块信息和设备信息导入配置管理数据库，相关监控参数和配电支路关系导入关系型数据库；
数据采集模块(主要实现获取模块的功能)，通过对接Modbus协议或者SNMP协议通过串口服务器对微模块内设备的监控参数进行采集入库,设备包括空调，综合电 量仪、高压直流设备、温湿度传感器、漏水绳、电池柜等设备，采集数据存入关系型数据库中；
数据展示模块(主要实现展示模块的功能)，通过查询配置管理数据库，获取微模块信息、微模块内设备信息，进一步查询关系型数据库获取配电设备的监控参数、采集数据以及配电设备支路与其他设备的对应关系。展示页面根据这些模型和数据，自动绘制配电拓扑展示图，包括配电设备之间的连接关系，配电支路与各空调、各机架的连接关系，以及展示连线的开关状态和监控参数值。
本优选实施例提供的配电拓扑数据展示方法及其系统，包括以下优点：
1)本优选实施例的系统中的微模块类型可以灵活添加，配电拓扑与设备的关系也可以灵活配置；
2)本优选实施例的界面可以更加直观的展示微模块内配电支路数据、配电支路与其他连接设备的连接状态、配电支路与微模块内各空调、各机架、ATS等设备的关联关系，增加了拓扑图的直观性，提高了维护人员的维护和定位效率。
下面通过附图详细描述本优选实施例设计的配电拓扑数据展示系统，通过对数据中心内部微模块类型、微模块内设备以及设备之间的关联关系、设备的相关监控项等进行提前建模，采集模块根据设备模型采集设备数据入库，配电拓扑模块根据之前的建模和采集的数据，自动进行拓扑图的绘制。
图3是根据本发明优选实施例的配电拓扑系统链接示意图，如图3所示，本系统包括三个模块，配置规划模块、数据采集模块、拓扑展示模块。
图4是根据本发明优选实施例中配电拓扑数据展示系统各模块功能以及处理过程示意图，如图4所示，配电拓扑数据展示处理过程包括：
步骤S402：在配置规划模块内添加机房和微模块的模型，其中机房信息包裹机房的位置、名称、大小等信息，微模块模型包括微模块内部的设备布局、位置、大小、名称、额定功率等。
步骤S404：导入微模块内设备的建模信息，通过导入execl文件的形式，将设备的唯一标示，名称，IP地址，端口号，位置信息，所属微模块别名，设备协议类型等信息导入配置管理数据库中。
步骤S406：导入设备监控项信息和配置设备支路数据与其他设备的对应关系；
通过导入excel文件的形式，将设备的设备类型，监控数据存贮表，所属表字段，监控参数名，监控参数单位等信息导入关系型数据库中，将配电设备的供电支路数据与各个机架、空调等设备的对应关系存入关系型数据库中，其中配电设备包括综合电量仪、电池柜、高压直流设备、UPS等，支路信息包括支路开关状态、支路电流、支路功率、支路内阻、支路电压、支路温度等数据。
步骤S408：数据采集模块通过解析SNMP/Modbus协议收取设备上报的监控参数。
步骤S410：数据采集模块通过查询配置管理数据库中由步骤S404导入的设备建模信息，将采集到的设备数据存入关系型数据库中。
步骤S412：配电拓扑展示模块，通过查询配置管理数据库获取由步骤S402和步骤S404导入的微模块类型信息和微模块内的设备信息。
步骤S414：配电拓扑展示模块，通过步骤S412获取的微模块类型和设备信息，查询关系型数据库，获取由步骤S406导入的配电设备监控参数信息，配电设备之间的对应关系，以及配电设备支路与各个空调、各个机架的对应连接关系。
步骤S416：进一步根据配电设备监控参数信息和设备信息，查询关系型数据库中采集数据，获取配电支路各监控参数值和开关状态。
步骤S418：配电拓扑展示模块根据步骤S414和S416获取的信息，自动绘制配电拓扑展示图和数据。
其中，上述步骤阐述的配电拓扑关系，可以支持多种微模块类型的数据展示，实例中微模块模型、设备和对应关系等的导入不限于execl文件，也可支持xml等文件的导入。
在另外一个实施例中，还提供了一种软件，该软件用于执行上述实施例及优选实施例中描述的技术方案。
在另外一个实施例中，还提供了一种存储介质，该存储介质中存储有上述软件，该存储介质包括但不限于光盘、软盘、硬盘、可擦写存储器等。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处 的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
如上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种拓扑展示方法及装置，具有以下有益效果：能够帮助工作人员更加直观地获知数据中心机房内的设备运行情况，方便管理和运维。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种拓扑展示方法，包括：
    添加拓扑内的各个设备模型；
    导入所述各个设备模型的设备信息及各个设备之间的连接对应关系；
    获取所述各个设备的监控数据；
    根据所述设备信息、所述连接对应关系绘制拓扑图，并将所述监控数据展示在所述拓扑图上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在添加拓扑内的各个设备模型之前，还包括：
    添加拓扑内的机房模型，并添加微模块模型，其中所述微模块模型为机房内的数据中心模型。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，获取所述各个设备的监控数据包括：
    通过解析SNMP/Modbus协议收取设备上报的监控数据。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述监控数据包括以下至少之一：开关状态、功率值、电流值。
  5. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述设备信息包括以下至少之一：设备的唯一标识，名称，IP地址，端口号，位置信息，所属微模块别名，设备协议类型。
  6. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述设备模型包括以下至少之一：机架、空调、高压直流设备、电池柜设备、不间断电源UPS设备、双路电源自动切换开关ATS设备、综合电量仪、温湿度传感器、漏水绳。
  7. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述各个设备之间的连接对应关系包括以下至少之一：配电设备之间的连接关系，配电支路与空调或机架的供电对应关系。
  8. 一种拓扑展示装置，包括：
    第一添加模块，设置为添加拓扑内的各个设备模型；
    导入模块，设置为导入所述各个设备模型的设备信息及各个设备之间的连接对应关系；
    获取模块，设置为获取所述各个设备的监控数据；
    展示模块，设置为根据所述设备信息、所述连接对应关系绘制拓扑图，并将所述监控数据展示在所述拓扑图上。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第二添加模块，设置为添加拓扑内的机房模型，并添加微模块模型，其中所述微模块模型为机房内的数据中心模型。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述获取模块包括：
    收取单元，设置为通过解析SNMP/Modbus协议收取设备上报的监控数据。
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CN115358030A (zh) * 2022-07-07 2022-11-18 国网江苏省电力有限公司徐州供电分公司 一种基于配网线路数据的拓扑结构生成方法及系统
CN115358030B (zh) * 2022-07-07 2023-10-13 国网江苏省电力有限公司徐州供电分公司 一种基于配网线路数据的拓扑结构生成方法及系统
CN115599626A (zh) * 2022-09-27 2023-01-13 珠海创投港珠澳大桥珠海口岸运营管理有限公司（Cn） 一种机房ai智能监测系统

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