WO2015169085A1 - 媒体资源信息的处理方法、装置和系统 - Google Patents

媒体资源信息的处理方法、装置和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015169085A1
WO2015169085A1 PCT/CN2014/093465 CN2014093465W WO2015169085A1 WO 2015169085 A1 WO2015169085 A1 WO 2015169085A1 CN 2014093465 W CN2014093465 W CN 2014093465W WO 2015169085 A1 WO2015169085 A1 WO 2015169085A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resource information
channel
media resource
time
sequence
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PCT/CN2014/093465
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
程钢
叶晓舟
王劲林
Original Assignee
中国科学院声学研究所
上海尚恩华科网络科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中国科学院声学研究所, 上海尚恩华科网络科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 中国科学院声学研究所
Priority to EP14891233.0A priority Critical patent/EP3142370A4/en
Publication of WO2015169085A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015169085A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/4508—Management of client data or end-user data
    • H04N21/4532—Management of client data or end-user data involving end-user characteristics, e.g. viewer profile, preferences
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/258—Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/262—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of image communication, and in particular, to a method, device and system for processing information of a media resource.
  • a television program is equivalent to a television channel in an analog television.
  • the television program list is composed of a series of time-sequential program events, and the program event is a program content corresponding to a specific time period.
  • Digital TV uses the Electronic Program Guide (EPG) to describe the program broadcast time and program information, and to conduct TV program navigation and user interaction through the EPG.
  • EPG Electronic Program Guide
  • digital TV users have become accustomed to passively pushing TV programs and have selected TV programs set by TV stations through EPG or switching channels.
  • EPG Electronic Program Guide
  • the program content is provided independently, and there is no time to connect in series. The user needs to actively browse for the video content of interest, and the video website passes.
  • the hotspot recommendation, classification information, retrieval and other methods provide the user with video content navigation, and the user needs to select a program to play after multiple levels of clicking operations.
  • digital TV and Internet video lack the means of integration; on the other hand, users are facing massive media resources. At the same time, it is difficult to quickly find the program events that you want to watch.
  • digital TV channels for general users to program and the current classification methods for Internet videos lack personalized features for individual users and lack of personalized communication methods. Contradict with the user's personalized viewing needs.
  • the object of the present invention is to broadcast live, time-shift, on-demand programs, and/or IPTV live broadcasts, time shifts,
  • the on-demand program, and/or the media resource information generated by the network video is arranged into a program list, and is provided to the user in the form of a channel, so as to solve the lack of integration means of the digital television and the Internet video, the user has difficulty in quickly obtaining the program event that he wishes to watch, and lacks For the individualized characteristics of individual users, there is also a lack of personalized communication methods, which contradicts the user's personalized viewing needs.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing media resource information, such as live television, time shift, on-demand program, and/or IPTV live broadcast, time shift, on-demand program, and/or Or network video generation, the method includes:
  • the server obtains media resource information, where the media resource information includes media characteristics
  • the server obtains user viewing information of the client, where the user viewing information includes user characteristics
  • the server sorts the media resource information according to the media characteristics and user characteristics, and generates a first sequence
  • the server generates a program list according to a preset channel and a priority of the time segment, and generates the program list, and sends the program list to the client;
  • the server updates the program list according to the time base change condition.
  • the server is configured to sort the media resource information according to the media characteristics and user characteristics, and the generating the first sequence includes:
  • the server dynamically adjusts the first sequence according to changes in the media characteristics and user characteristics; wherein the media characteristics include a name and/or type of a media resource and/or a play source and/or duration / or start the end time and / or code and / or rate and / or event description, the user characteristics include user viewing rules and / or viewing preferences and / or ratings.
  • the media characteristics include a name and/or type of a media resource and/or a play source and/or duration / or start the end time and / or code and / or rate and / or event description
  • the user characteristics include user viewing rules and / or viewing preferences and / or ratings.
  • the media feature includes a type of the media resource information, where the type includes live media resource information, time-shifted media resource information, and on-demand Class media resource information;
  • the server sorts the media resource information according to the media characteristics and user characteristics, and the generating the first sequence specifically includes:
  • the server collects the live broadcast media resource information from the media resource information, sets a priority to the live broadcast media resource information according to the user characteristics, and generates a first sequence of the live broadcast class;
  • the server extracts time-shifted media resource information from the media resource information, sets a priority to the time-shifted media resource information according to user characteristics, and generates a first sequence of time-shifting classes;
  • the server filters out the on-demand media resource information from the media resource information, and according to the user characteristics, Setting the priority of the on-demand media resource information to generate a first sequence of the on-demand class;
  • the server generates a first sequence according to the priority of the first sequence of the live broadcast class, the first sequence of the time shift class, and the first sequence of the on-demand class.
  • the server is configured according to a priority of a preset time period of the channel
  • the time period in which the first sequence is arranged into the idle channel specifically includes:
  • the server determines whether the first time period of the first channel is idle, and if the first time period of the first channel is idle, the first sequence of the live broadcast class The highest priority is programmed into the first time period of the first channel, and if the first time period of the first channel is occupied, determining whether the first time period of the second channel is idle until the live broadcast class is a sequence of time slots into the idle channel;
  • the server obtains an original live broadcast time period and a time shiftable range of the live broadcast media resource information; and the server determines whether the original live broadcast time segment of the first channel is idle. If the original live broadcast time period of the first channel is idle, the highest priority in the first sequence of time shift classes is arranged into the original live broadcast time segment of the first channel, if the original live broadcast time of the first channel The segment is occupied, determining whether the time shiftable range of the first channel is idle until the time series of the time shifting class is arranged into the idle channel;
  • the server determines whether the regular time period of the first channel is idle, and if the regular time period of the first channel is idle, the priority of the first sequence of the on-demand class The highest time period into the regular time period of the first channel, if the regular time period of the first channel is occupied, determining whether the regular time period of the second channel is idle until the first sequence of the on-demand class is programmed into the office The time period of the idle channel, wherein the priority of the channel is a positive sequence of the channel number size.
  • the method further includes: the server may generate a program list; or
  • the server splits the one program list into a plurality of program lists according to a channel number.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a media resource information processing apparatus, where the media resource information is broadcasted by a television, time-shifted, on-demand program, and/or IPTV live broadcast, time-shifted, on-demand program, and/or Network video generation, the device includes: a first acquiring unit, a second acquiring unit, a sorting unit, a scheduling unit, a receiving unit, and an updating unit;
  • the first acquiring unit is configured to obtain media resource information, where the media resource information includes media characteristics;
  • the second obtaining unit is configured to acquire user viewing information of the client, where the user viewing information includes user characteristics;
  • the sorting unit is configured to sort the media resource information according to the media characteristics and user characteristics, to generate a first sequence
  • the orchestration unit is configured to generate a program list according to a preset channel and a priority of the time segment, and generate the program list, and send the program list to the client;
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive an update request sent by the client, where the update request includes a time base change situation;
  • the updating unit is configured to update the program list according to the time baseline change condition.
  • the sorting unit is specifically configured to:
  • the server dynamically adjusts the first sequence according to changes in the media characteristics and user characteristics; wherein the media characteristics include a name and/or type of the media resource and/or a play source and/or duration and/or Beginning of the end time and/or encoding and/or rate and/or event description, the user characteristics including user viewing rules and/or viewing preferences and/or ratings.
  • the media characteristics include a name and/or type of the media resource and/or a play source and/or duration and/or Beginning of the end time and/or encoding and/or rate and/or event description, the user characteristics including user viewing rules and/or viewing preferences and/or ratings.
  • the media feature includes a type of the media resource information, where the type includes live media resource information, time shift media resource information, and on-demand Class media resource information;
  • the sorting unit is configured to: filter the live media resource information from the media resource information, set a priority to the live media resource information according to the user feature, and generate a first sequence of the live broadcast class;
  • the first sequence is generated according to the priority of the first sequence of the live broadcast class, the first sequence of the time shift class, and the first sequence of the on-demand class.
  • the scheduling unit is specifically configured to:
  • the type is the live broadcast media resource information
  • the type is time-shifted media resource information
  • obtaining an original live broadcast time period and a time shiftable range of the live broadcast media resource information determining whether the original live broadcast time segment of the first channel is idle, if the original of the first channel is original The live broadcast period is idle, and the highest priority in the first sequence of the time shift class is arranged into the original live broadcast of the first channel. a time period, if the original live time period of the first channel is occupied, determining whether the time shiftable range of the first channel is idle until the time series of the time shifting class is arranged into the idle channel;
  • the type is the on-demand media resource information
  • whether the regular time period of the first channel is idle, and if the regular time period of the first channel is idle, the highest priority in the first sequence of the on-demand class is entered into the office.
  • Defining a regular time period of the first channel if the regular time period of the first channel is occupied, determining whether the regular time period of the second channel is idle until the first sequence of the on-demand class is scheduled into the idle channel Segment, where the priority of the channel is the positive order of the channel number size
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a processing system for media resource information, where the system includes the device and the client according to the second aspect.
  • the present invention obtains the media resource information by the server, where the media resource information includes the media characteristics, and the user viewing information of the client is obtained, wherein the user viewing information includes user characteristics; and the media is used according to media characteristics and user characteristics.
  • the resource information is sorted to generate a first sequence; the first sequence is arranged into a time period of the idle channel according to a preset channel and a priority of the time segment, a program list is generated, and the program list is sent to the client.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a media resource broadcast control scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for processing media resource information according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of generating a first sequence in media resource information processing according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a time base change of a client according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a device for processing media resource information according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a media resource broadcast control scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , in the scenario of media resource broadcast control, the server 110 and the client 120 are included.
  • the client 120 is located inside the home, the client 120 is connected to the server 110 through the two-way network, the server 110 provides the service to the client 120 through the two-way network, and the client 120 views the media resource through the two-way network.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for processing media resource information according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, in this real In the example, the execution subject is the server.
  • Step S210 The server obtains media resource information, where the media resource information includes media characteristics.
  • the media resource information is generated by the media resource
  • the media resource may be a live television, a time shift or an on-demand program, or may be an Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) live broadcast, a time shift or an on-demand program, or may be a network video.
  • IPTV Internet Protocol Television
  • the server obtains the media resource information by using the existing technology, for example, parsing the data packet downloaded by the user, and storing the obtained media resource information in the media resource information table, and the generated media resource information table may be as shown in Table 1.
  • the media resource information table includes media characteristics
  • the media characteristics include a name, a type, a play source, a duration, a start end time, a code, a rate, and an event description of the media resource
  • the name may be a movie slice Name
  • the type can include live broadcast, time shift and on-demand
  • the broadcast source is used to locate media resource information, such as the network identity number (IDentity, ID), channel ID or program of the live broadcast of the cable TV program.
  • IDentity, ID the network identity number
  • the ID, the content ID of the IPTV on-demand program, the Uniform/Universal Resource Locator (URL) of the network video, and the event description may be an introduction to the movie or an introduction to the drama.
  • Step S220 The server obtains user viewing information of the client, where the user viewing information includes user characteristics.
  • the user viewing information includes a user characteristic
  • the user characteristic may include a viewing rule of the user, a viewing preference, and a viewing rate (a hot broadcast situation)
  • the viewing rule of the user may be a rule that the user watches a specific program at a specific time, for example, the user daily Watching news broadcasts at 19:00, watching Premier League games on weekends, etc.
  • viewing preferences can be programs that users often watch, for example, users often watch sports programs, variety shows, etc.
  • hot broadcasts can be used for program recommendations, where ratings It can be obtained through ratings surveys or ratings from Internet video sites.
  • step S210 and step S220 is not limited.
  • the server may obtain the media resource information first, and then obtain the user viewing information, or the server may first obtain the user viewing information, and then obtain the media resource information.
  • the server may also obtain media resource information and user viewing information at the same time.
  • Step S230 the server sorts the media resource information according to the media characteristics and user characteristics, and generates a first sequence.
  • the type of the media resource information includes live media resource information, time-shifted media resource information, and on-demand media resource information
  • the server may preset the three media.
  • the priority of the resource information type is from live to low, from time to time to on-demand.
  • the server can also set the priority of the user feature in advance. For example, you can set the priority of the user's viewing rules, viewing preferences, and popularity. For example, the priority between user characteristics can be set from high to low, followed by user viewing rules, viewing preferences, and receiving. Sight rate.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of generating a first sequence in media resource information processing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step S230 includes:
  • step S301 the server selects the live media resource information from the media resource information according to the type of the media resource information, and according to the screening condition, the screening condition may be a user feature, and the priority of the selected live media resource information is set. After the screening of the live resource information is completed, the first sequence of the live broadcast class is generated;
  • Step S302 The server extracts time-shifted media resource information from the media resource information according to the type of the media resource information, and according to the screening condition, the screening condition may be a user characteristic, and the filtered time-shifting media resource information is set. Priority, until the time shifting class resource information is filtered, generating the first sequence of time shift classes;
  • Step S303 the server selects the on-demand media resource information from the media resource information according to the type of the media resource information, and according to the screening condition, the screening condition may be a user characteristic, and the priority of the selected on-demand media resource information is set. Until the on-demand resource information is filtered, the first sequence of the on-demand class is generated;
  • Step S304 the server generates a first sequence according to the first sequence of the live class, the first sequence of the time shift class, and the first sequence of the on-demand class.
  • step S301 and step S303 can be reversed.
  • step S240 the server arranges the first sequence into the idle channel according to the preset channel and the priority of the time segment, generates a program list, and sends the program list to the client.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of media resource information arrangement according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the execution body in FIG. 4 is a server, and step S240 specifically includes:
  • Step S401 determining whether the first time period of the first channel is idle, if the first time period of the first channel is idle, the process proceeds to step 402, if the first time period of the first channel is occupied, the process proceeds to step 403;
  • Step S402 the corresponding time period of the current channel is arranged (the first time period of the first channel of the first sequence of the first sequence of the live broadcast class is entered into the first channel), and the process proceeds to step S405;
  • Step S403 switching to the first time period of the second channel, and jumping to step S404;
  • Step S404 traversing the channel number, if the channel number has been traversed, the process goes to step S405, if the channel number is not traversed, the process goes to step S401 (determining whether the first time period of the second channel, the third channel, ... is idle);
  • Step S405 restoring the initial channel number, determining whether the first sequence of the live broadcast class is completed, if the first sequence of the live broadcast class is completed, the process proceeds to step S406, and if the first sequence of the live broadcast class is not completed, the process proceeds to step S401;
  • Step S406 obtaining the original live broadcast time period and the time shiftable time range of the first sequence of the time shift type, and the process proceeds to step S407;
  • Step S407 determining whether the original live time period of the first channel (the second channel, the third channel, ...) is empty. If the original live time period of the first channel is idle, go to step S408, if the original live time period of the first channel is occupied, go to step S409;
  • Step S408 the corresponding time period of the current channel is arranged (the first live broadcast time period of the first channel in the first sequence of the time shift type is entered into the first channel), and the process proceeds to step S412;
  • Step S409 determining whether the time shiftable range of the first channel is idle. If the time shiftable range of the first channel is idle, the process goes to step S408 (the highest priority in the first sequence of the time shift type is programmed into the first channel. Time shiftable range), if the time shiftable range of the first channel is occupied, go to step 410;
  • Step S410 switching to the original live broadcast time period of the second channel, and the process proceeds to step S411;
  • Step S411 traversing the channel number, if the channel number has been traversed, the process goes to step S412, if the channel number is not traversed, the process goes to step S407 (determining whether the original live time period of the second channel, the third channel, ... is idle);
  • Step S412 the initial channel number is restored, and it is determined whether the first sequence of the time shifting class is completed. If the first sequence of the time shifting class is completed, the process goes to step S413. If the first sequence of the time shifting class is not completed, the process jumps to the step. S407 (determining whether the original live broadcast time period of the second channel, the third channel, etc. is idle);
  • Step S413 determining whether the first sequence of the on-demand class conforms to the user viewing time rule. If the first sequence of the on-demand class conforms to the user viewing time rule, the process proceeds to step S414, and if the first sequence of the on-demand class does not meet the user viewing time rule, jump to Step S418;
  • Step S414 determining whether the regular time period of the current channel (the first channel, the second channel, the third channel, ...) is idle. If the regular time period of the first channel is idle, the process goes to step S415, if the law of the first channel The time period has been occupied, and the process proceeds to step S416;
  • Step S415 the highest priority in the first sequence of the on-demand class is arranged into the regular time period of the first channel, and the process proceeds to step S422;
  • Step S417 traversing the channel number, if the channel number has been traversed, the process goes to step S422, if the channel number is not traversed, the process goes to step S414 (determining whether the regular time period of the second channel is idle);
  • Step S419 the highest priority of the first sequence of the on-demand class is programmed into the idle time period of the first channel, and the process proceeds to step S422;
  • Step S420 switching to the second channel, jumping to step S421;
  • Step S421 the channel number traverses, if the channel number has been traversed, the process goes to step S422, if not traversed, the process goes to step S418 (determines whether the second channel has an idle time period);
  • Step S422 restoring the initial channel number, determining whether the first sequence of the on-demand class is completed. If the first sequence of the on-demand class is completed, the process goes to step S423. If the first sequence arrangement of the on-demand class is not completed, the process goes to step S414.
  • the method further includes: the server may generate a program list; or the server splits the program list into a plurality of program lists according to the channel number.
  • steps S401-S422 are only an arrangement method of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the method.
  • the priority of the channels is arranged in the order of the channel numbers, and the priority of the channels may also be reversed according to the channel number. arrangement.
  • Step S250 the server receives an update request sent by the client, where the update request includes a time base change.
  • Step S260 the server updates the program list according to the time base change condition.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a time base change of a client according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the execution body in FIG. 5 is a server, and step S250 and step S260 specifically include:
  • Step S501 the client starts playing the current channel
  • Step S502 the current time period program event is an on-demand class, and the client starts playing from the beginning of the on-demand program event. Since the time when the client enters the channel starts to play and the start time of the current time period on the program list has a T1 difference, the program list time base is overall. Deferring T1 backwards;
  • Step S503 the client plays in the order of the program list time
  • Step S504 if the next program event is a live program, because the time base delay causes the current program event to overlap with the next program event time period, the client prompts the user whether to skip the current program to access the live program;
  • Step S505 the user selects whether to skip the current program, if skipped, step S507 is performed, if not skipped, step S506 is performed;
  • Step S506 the client currently plays the program, the user cuts into the middle section of the live program, and performs step S507;
  • Step S507 performing a live program broadcast, and the time baseline is restored
  • Step S508 the client plays according to the program list, encounters the on-demand program, performs interactive control such as fast forward, fast rewind, pause, etc., causing the time baseline to advance, and when the next program event is a live program, between the current program event and the live program event There is an idle time period;
  • Step S509 the client sends a current program list update request to the server, where the request includes a time base change.
  • Step S510 the client plays in the order of the updated program list
  • step S511 the client playback ends.
  • the server sorts the media resource information according to the media characteristics and the user characteristics, and the generating the first sequence specifically includes:
  • the server dynamically adjusts the first sequence according to changes in media characteristics and user characteristics; wherein the media characteristics include a name and/or type of the media resource and/or a play source and/or duration and/or a start end time and / or encoding and / or rate and / or event description, the user characteristics include user viewing rules and / or viewing preferences and / or ratings.
  • media characteristics include a name and/or type of the media resource and/or a play source and/or duration and/or a start end time and / or encoding and / or rate and / or event description
  • the user characteristics include user viewing rules and / or viewing preferences and / or ratings.
  • the server dynamically adjusts the generated first sequence to regenerate the program list.
  • the program event is each program in the program list, and it is also presented in the form of a table, which may be in the form of a media resource information table as shown in Table 1.
  • the server obtains the media resource information, where the media resource information includes the media feature, and the server obtains the user viewing information of the client, where the user viewing information includes the user.
  • the server sorts the media resource information according to the media characteristics and the user characteristics to generate a first sequence; the server performs the first according to a preset channel and a priority of a time segment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a device for processing media resource information according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the embodiment includes: a first obtaining unit 610, a second obtaining unit 620, a sorting unit 630, an orchestration unit 640, a receiving unit 650, and an updating unit 660.
  • the first acquiring unit 610 is configured to obtain media resource information, where the media resource information includes media characteristics;
  • the second obtaining unit 620 is configured to acquire user viewing information of the client, where the user viewing information includes user characteristics;
  • the sorting unit 630 is configured to sort the media resource information according to the media characteristics and user characteristics, to generate a first sequence
  • the orchestration unit 640 is configured to generate a program list according to a preset channel and a priority of the time segment, and generate the program list, and send the program list to the client;
  • the receiving unit 650 is configured to receive an update request sent by a client, where the update request includes a time base change situation;
  • the updating unit 660 is configured to update the program list according to the time baseline change condition.
  • sorting unit 630 is specifically configured to:
  • the server dynamically adjusts the first sequence according to changes in the media characteristics and user characteristics; wherein the media characteristics include a name and/or type of the media resource and/or a play source and/or duration and/or Beginning of the end time and/or encoding and/or rate and/or event description, the user characteristics including user viewing rules and/or viewing preferences and/or ratings.
  • the media characteristics include a name and/or type of the media resource and/or a play source and/or duration and/or Beginning of the end time and/or encoding and/or rate and/or event description, the user characteristics including user viewing rules and/or viewing preferences and/or ratings.
  • the media feature includes a type of the media resource information, where the type includes live media resource information, time-shifted media resource information, and on-demand media resource information;
  • the sorting unit 630 is specifically configured to: filter the live broadcast media resource information from the media resource information, set a priority to the live broadcast media resource information according to the user characteristics, and generate a first sequence of the live broadcast class;
  • the first sequence is generated according to the priority of the first sequence of the live broadcast class, the first sequence of the time shift class, and the first sequence of the on-demand class.
  • the orchestration unit 640 is specifically configured to:
  • the type is the live broadcast media resource information
  • the type is time-shifted media resource information
  • obtaining an original live broadcast time period and a time shiftable range of the live broadcast media resource information determining whether the original live broadcast time segment of the first channel is idle, if the original of the first channel is original The live broadcast time period is idle, and the highest priority in the first sequence of the time shift class is arranged into the original live broadcast time segment of the first channel. If the original live broadcast time segment of the first channel is occupied, the first channel is determined. Whether the time shiftable range is idle until the time series of the time shift class is arranged into the idle channel;
  • the type is the on-demand media resource information
  • whether the regular time period of the first channel is idle, and if the regular time period of the first channel is idle, the highest priority in the first sequence of the on-demand class is entered into the office.
  • Defining a regular time period of the first channel if the regular time period of the first channel is occupied, determining whether the regular time period of the second channel is idle until the first sequence of the on-demand class is scheduled into the idle channel Segment, where the priority of the channel is the positive order of the channel number size.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may further include a splitting unit, configured to split a program list into a plurality of program lists according to the channel number.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a processing system for media resource information, where the system includes the apparatus shown in FIG. 6 and a client.
  • the first acquiring unit is configured to obtain media resource information, where the media resource information includes media characteristics, and the second obtaining unit acquires user viewing information of the client, where the The user viewing information includes user characteristics;
  • the sorting unit sorts the media resource information according to the media characteristics and the user characteristics, and generates a first sequence;
  • the scheduling unit according to the preset channel and the priority of the time segment, The time sequence of the first sequence is programmed into the idle channel, the program list is generated, and the program list is sent to the client;
  • the receiving unit receives the update request sent by the client, where the update request includes a time base change;
  • the updating unit updates the program list according to the time base change condition, and provides the content to the user in a channel manner, which solves the difficulty between the user's viewing habits and the operation mode change, and integrates the digital television and the Internet video to satisfy the User characteristics requirements.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种媒体资源信息的处理方法、装置和系统，所述方法包括：服务端获取媒体资源信息和用户收视信息，其中，所述媒体资源信息包括媒体特性，用户收视信息包括用户特性；所述服务端根据所述媒体特性和用户特性，对所述媒体资源信息进行排序，生成第一序列；所述服务端根据预设的频道和时间段的优先级，将所述第一序列编排进空闲频道的时间段，生成节目列表，并将所述节目列表发送给客户端；所述服务端接收客户端发送的更新请求，其中，所述更新请求包括时间基线变化情况；所述服务端根据所述时间基线变化情况更新所述节目列表。

Description

媒体资源信息的处理方法、装置和系统 技术领域
本发明涉及图像通信领域，尤其涉及一种媒体资源的信息的处理方法、装置和系统。
背景技术
近年来，互联网视频资源爆发式增长，网络视频已经成为互联网的主要应用并成为用户获取电影、电视剧、体育娱乐等媒体资源的重要来源，通过互联网提供的视频直播、点播、连播、分享服务已成为用户收视的重要方式。为应对互联网挑战，广电数字电视在丰富自身直播频道、高清频道内容的同时，普及双向网络，提供点播、时移、多屏互动等交互服务，也力求向用户提供更多的内容和应用，采用安卓等操作系统的智能电视终端，包括电视机、机顶盒等，正成为厂商力推的主流产品并迅速普及。电视内容的海量、多样化，电视服务的融合、互动化，电视终端的智能、互联网化，正引导用户习惯从“看”电视向“用”电视的方向发展。然而，用户对数字电视和互联网视频的收视行为存在显著差异，在“用”电视的转变过程中经常面临困难。
在数字电视中，一套电视节目相当于模拟电视中的一个电视频道，电视节目列表是由一系列时间相继的节目事件组合而成，节目事件是对应具体时段的节目内容。数字电视采用电子节目指南(Electrnic Program Guide，EPG)来描述节目播出时间和节目信息，并通过EPG进行电视节目导航和用户交互。多年来数字电视用户已习惯于被动推送的电视节目，并通过EPG或切换频道来选择电视台设定好的电视节目。在互联网中，海量视频内容多是由视频网站通过web方式或者客户端应用方式呈现给用户，节目内容独立提供，没有时间相继的串联起来，用户需要主动浏览查找感兴趣的视频内容，视屏网站通过热点推荐、分类信息、检索等方式向用户提供视频内容导航，用户需要经过多级点选操作选定节目进行播放。一方面，面对数字电视和互联网视频两类不同媒体资源时，用户的收视习惯和操作方式转变存在一定困难，数字电视和互联网视频缺少融合的手段；另一方面，用户在面对海量媒体资源时，难以从中快速找到自己希望收看的节目事件；再一方面，面向普遍用户编排节目的数字电视频道和目前互联网视频的分类推荐方式，缺乏针对个人用户的个性化特征，也缺少个性化传播方式，与用户的个性化收视需求相矛盾。
发明内容
本发明的目的是将由电视直播、时移、点播节目，和/或网络电视IPTV直播、时移、 点播节目，和/或网络视频生成的媒体资源信息编排成节目列表，以频道的方式提供给用户，以解决数字电视和互联网视频缺少融合的手段，用户难以快速获取自己希望收看的节目事件，缺乏针对个人用户的个性化特征，也缺少个性化传播方式，与用户的个性化收视需求相矛盾的问题。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种媒体资源信息的处理方法，所述媒体资源信息由电视直播、时移、点播节目，和/或网络电视IPTV直播、时移、点播节目，和/或网络视频生成，所述方法包括：
服务端获取媒体资源信息，其中，所述媒体资源信息包括媒体特性；
所述服务端获取客户端的用户收视信息，其中，所述用户收视信息包括用户特性；
所述服务端根据所述媒体特性和用户特性，对所述媒体资源信息进行排序，生成第一序列；
所述服务端根据预设的频道和时间段的优先级，将所述第一序列编排进空闲频道的时间段，生成节目列表，并将所述节目列表发送给所述客户端；
所述服务端接收所述客户端发送的更新请求，其中，所述更新请求包括时间基线变化情况；
所述服务端根据所述时间基线变化情况更新所述节目列表。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述服务端根据所述媒体特性和用户特性，对所述媒体资源信息进行排序，生成第一序列具体包括：
所述服务端根据所述媒体特性和用户特性的变化，对所述第一序列进行动态调整；其中，所述媒体特性包括媒体资源的名称和/或类型和/或播放来源和/或时长和/或开始结束时间和/或编码和/或速率和/或事件描述，所述用户特性包括用户收视规律和/或收视喜好和/或收视率。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述媒体特性包括所述媒体资源信息的类型，所述类型包括直播类媒体资源信息、时移类媒体资源信息和点播类媒体资源信息；
所述服务端根据所述媒体特性和用户特性，对所述媒体资源信息进行排序，生成第一序列具体包括：
所述服务端从所述媒体资源信息中筛选出直播类媒体资源信息，根据用户特性，对所述直播类媒体资源信息设置优先级，生成直播类第一序列；
所述服务端从所述媒体资源信息中筛选出时移类媒体资源信息，根据用户特性，对所述时移类媒体资源信息设置优先级，生成时移类第一序列；
所述服务端从所述媒体资源信息中筛选出点播类媒体资源信息，根据用户特性，对 所述点播类媒体资源信息设置优先级，生成点播类第一序列；
所述服务端根据所述直播类第一序列、时移类第一序列和点播类第一序列的优先级，生成第一序列。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述服务端根据预设的频道的时间段的优先级，将所述第一序列编排进空闲频道的时间段具体包括：
当所述类型是直播类媒体资源信息时，所述服务端判断第一频道的第一时间段是否空闲，如果所述第一频道的第一时间段空闲，将所述直播类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进所述第一频道的第一时间段，如果所述第一频道的第一时间段已占用，判断第二频道的第一时间段是否空闲，直至将所述直播类第一序列编排进空闲频道的时间段；
当所述类型是时移类媒体资源信息时，所述服务端获取直播类媒体资源信息的原始直播时间段和可时移范围；所述服务端判断第一频道的原始直播时间段是否空闲，如果所述第一频道的原始直播时间段空闲，将所述时移类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进所述第一频道的原始直播时间段，如果所述第一频道的原始直播时间段已占用，判断第一频道的可时移范围是否空闲，直至将所述时移类第一序列编排进所述空闲频道的时间段；
当所述类型是点播类媒体资源信息时，所述服务端判断第一频道的规律时间段是否空闲，如果所述第一频道的规律时间段空闲，将所述点播类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进所述第一频道的规律时间段，如果所述第一频道的规律时间段已占用，判断第二频道的规律时间段是否空闲，直至将所述点播类第一序列编排进所述空闲频道的时间段，其中，频道的优先级为频道号大小的正序排列。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：所述服务端可以生成一个节目列表；或者，
所述服务端根据频道号，将所述一个节目列表拆分为多个节目列表。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供了一种媒体资源信息处理装置，所述媒体资源信息由电视直播、时移、点播节目，和/或网络电视IPTV直播、时移、点播节目，和/或网络视频生成，所述装置包括：第一获取单元，第二获取单元，排序单元，编排单元，接收单元，更新单元；
所述第一获取单元，用于获取媒体资源信息，其中，所述媒体资源信息包括媒体特性；
所述第二获取单元，用于获取客户端的用户收视信息，其中，所述用户收视信息包括用户特性；
所述排序单元，用于根据所述媒体特性和用户特性，对所述媒体资源信息进行排序，生成第一序列；
所述编排单元，用于根据预设的频道和时间段的优先级，将所述第一序列编排进空闲频道的时间段，生成节目列表，并将所述节目列表发送给客户端；
所述接收单元，用于接收客户端发送的更新请求，其中，所述更新请求包括时间基线变化情况；
所述更新单元，用于根据所述时间基线变化情况更新所述节目列表。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述排序单元具体用于：
所述服务端根据所述媒体特性和用户特性的变化，对第一序列进行动态调整；其中，所述媒体特性包括媒体资源的名称和/或类型和/或播放来源和/或时长和/或开始结束时间和/或编码和/或速率和/或事件描述，所述用户特性包括用户收视规律和/或收视喜好和/或收视率。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述媒体特性包括所述媒体资源信息的类型，所述类型包括直播类媒体资源信息、时移类媒体资源信息和点播类媒体资源信息；
所述排序单元具体用于：从所述媒体资源信息中筛选出直播类媒体资源信息，根据用户特性，对所述直播类媒体资源信息设置优先级，生成直播类第一序列；
从所述媒体资源信息中筛选出时移类媒体资源信息，根据用户特性，对所述时移类媒体资源信息设置优先级，生成时移类第一序列；
从所述媒体资源信息中筛选出点播类媒体资源信息，根据用户特性，对所述点播类媒体资源信息设置优先级，生成点播类第一序列；
根据所述直播类第一序列、时移类第一序列和点播类第一序列的优先级，生成第一序列。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述编排单元具体用于：
当所述类型是直播类媒体资源信息时，判断第一频道的第一时间段是否空闲，如果所述第一频道的第一时间段空闲，将所述直播类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进所述第一频道的第一时间段，如果所述第一频道的第一时间段已占用，判断第二频道的第一时间段是否空闲，直至将所述直播类第一序列编排进空闲频道的时间段；
当所述类型是时移类媒体资源信息时，获取直播类媒体资源信息的原始直播时间段和可时移范围；判断第一频道的原始直播时间段是否空闲，如果所述第一频道的原始直播时间段空闲，将所述时移类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进所述第一频道的原始直播 时间段，如果所述第一频道的原始直播时间段已占用，判断第一频道的可时移范围是否空闲，直至将所述时移类第一序列编排进所述空闲频道的时间段；
当所述类型是点播类媒体资源信息时，第一频道的规律时间段是否空闲，如果所述第一频道的规律时间段空闲，将所述点播类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进所述第一频道的规律时间段，如果所述第一频道的规律时间段已占用，判断第二频道的规律时间段是否空闲，直至将所述点播类第一序列编排进所述空闲频道的时间段，其中，频道的优先级为频道号大小的正序排列
第三方面，本发明实施例提供了一种媒体资源信息的处理系统，所述系统包括第二方面所述的装置和客户端。
本发明通过服务端获取媒体资源信息，其中，所述媒体资源信息包括媒体特性；获取客户端的用户收视信息，其中，所述用户收视信息包括用户特性；根据媒体特性和用户特性，对所述媒体资源信息进行排序，生成第一序列；根据预设的频道和时间段的优先级，将所述第一序列编排进空闲频道的时间段，生成节目列表，并将所述节目列表发送给客户端；接收客户端发送的更新请求，其中，所述更新请求包括时间基线变化情况；根据所述时间基线变化情况更新所述节目列表，解决了用户的收视习惯和操作方式转变之间的困难，将数字电视和互联网视频缺少融合起来，以节目列表的方式提供给用户。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的媒体资源播控场景图；
图2为本发明实施例一提供的媒体资源信息处理方法流程图；
图3为本发明实施例一提供的媒体资源信息处理中生成第一序列的流程图；
图4为本发明实施例一提供的媒体资源信息的编排流程图；
图5为本发明实施例一提供的客户端的时间基线更改流程图；
图6为本发明实施例二提供的媒体资源信息的处理装置示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过附图和实施例，对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。
图1为本发明实施例提供的媒体资源播控场景图。如图1所示，媒体资源播控的场景中，包括服务端110和客户端120。
客户端120位于家庭内部，客户端120通过双向网络和服务端110连接，服务端110通过双向网络向客户端120提供服务，客户端120通过双向网络收看媒体资源。
图2为本发明实施例一提供的媒体资源信息处理方法流程图。如图2所示，在本实 施例中，执行主体是服务端。
步骤S210，服务端获取媒体资源信息，其中，所述媒体资源信息包括媒体特性。
具体地，媒体资源信息由媒体资源生成，媒体资源可以是电视直播、时移或者点播节目，也可以是网络电视(Internet Protocol Television，IPTV)直播、时移或者点播节目，还可以是网络视频等互联网资源。服务端通过现有技术获取到这些媒体资源信息，比如，解析用户下载的数据包等，并将获取到的媒体资源信息保存在媒体资源信息表中，生成的媒体资源信息表可以是如表1所示的表，其中，媒体资源信息表中包括媒体特性，媒体特性包括媒体资源的名称、类型、播放来源、时长、开始结束时间、编码、速率和事件描述，其中，名称可以是电影的片名，也可以是电视剧的片名，类型可以包括直播、时移和点播，播放来源用于定位媒体资源信息，比如，有线电视直播节目的网络身份标识号码(IDentity，ID)、频道ID或者节目ID，IPTV点播节目的内容ID，网络视频的播放统一资源定位符(Uniform/Universal Resource Locator，URL)，事件描述可以是电影的简介或者电视剧的简介等。
以下是媒体资源信息表的可能的一种表现形式：
名称 类型 播放来源 时长 开始结束时间 编码 速率 事件描述
步骤S220，服务端获取客户端的用户收视信息，其中，所述用户收视信息包括用户特性；
具体地，用户收视信息包括用户特性，用户特性可以包括用户的收视规律、收视喜好、收视率(热播情况)，用户的收视规律可以是用户在特定时间收看特定节目的规律，比如，用户每天19:00点收看新闻联播，周末晚上收看英超比赛等；收视喜好可以是用户经常观看的节目，比如，用户经常收看体育节目，综艺节目等；热播情况可以用于节目推荐，其中，收视率可以通过收视率调查或者互联网视频网站统计的收视率获得。
需要说明的是，对步骤S210和步骤S220的顺序并不做限制，可以是服务端先获取媒体资源信息，再获取用户收视信息，也可以是服务端先获取用户收视信息，再获取媒体资源信息，还可以是服务端同时获取媒体资源信息和用户收视信息。
步骤S230，所述服务端根据所述媒体特性和用户特性，对所述媒体资源信息进行排序，生成第一序列。
具体地，当媒体特性是媒体资源信息的类型时，媒体资源信息的类型包括直播类媒体资源信息，时移类媒体资源信息和点播类媒体资源信息，并且服务端可以预先设定这三种媒体资源信息类型的优先级从高到低依次为直播类、时移类、点播类，服务端还可以预先设置用户特性的优先级，比如可以设置用户收视规律、收视喜好、热播情况的优先级，比如可以设置用户特性间的优先级从高到低依次为用户收视规律、收视喜好、收 视率。
如图3所示，图3为本发明实施例提供的媒体资源信息处理中生成第一序列的流程图。步骤S230包括：
步骤S301，服务端根据媒体资源信息的类型，从媒体资源信息中筛选出直播类媒体资源信息，根据筛选条件，其中，筛选条件可以是用户特性，对筛选出的直播类媒体资源信息设置优先级，直至直播类资源信息筛选完毕，生成直播类第一序列；
步骤S302，服务端根据媒体资源信息的类型，从媒体资源信息中筛选出时移类媒体资源信息，根据筛选条件，其中，筛选条件可以是用户特性，对筛选出的时移类媒体资源信息设置优先级，直至时移类资源信息筛选完毕，生成时移类第一序列；
步骤S303，服务端根据媒体资源信息的类型，从媒体资源信息中筛选出点播类媒体资源信息，根据筛选条件，其中，筛选条件可以是用户特性，对筛选出的点播类媒体资源信息设置优先级，直至点播类资源信息筛选完毕，生成点播类第一序列；
步骤S304，服务端根据直播类第一序列、时移类第一序列和点播类第一序列的优先级，生成第一序列。
需要说明的是，由于直播类、时移类、点播类媒体资源信息的优先级可以动态设置，因此步骤S301-步骤S303之间的顺序可以调换。
步骤S240，所述服务端根据预设的频道和时间段的优先级，将所述第一序列编排进空闲频道的时间段，生成节目列表，并将所述节目列表发送给客户端。
具体地，如图4所示，图4为本发明实施例一提供的媒体资源信息的编排流程图。图4中的执行主体是服务端，步骤S240具体包括：
步骤S401，判断第一频道的第一时间段是否空闲，如果第一频道的第一时间段空闲，跳转至步骤402，如果第一频道的第一时间段已占用，跳转至步骤403；
步骤S402，编排到当前频道的相应时间段(将直播类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进第一频道的第一时间段)，跳转至步骤S405；
步骤S403，切换至第二频道的第一时间段，跳转至步骤S404；；
步骤S404，遍历频道号，如果频道号已遍历，跳转至步骤S405，如果频道号未遍历，跳转至步骤S401(判断第二频道、第三频道……的第一时间段是否空闲)；
步骤S405，恢复最初频道号，判断直播类第一序列是否编排完成，如果直播类第一序列编排完成，跳转至步骤S406，如果直播类第一序列编排未完成，跳转至步骤S401；
步骤S406，获取时移类第一序列的原始直播时间段和可时移时间范围，跳转至步骤S407；
步骤S407，判断第一频道(第二频道、第三频道……)的原始直播时间段是否空 闲，如果第一频道的原始直播时间段空闲，跳转至步骤S408，如果第一频道的原始直播时间段已占用，跳转至步骤S409；
步骤S408，编排进当前频道的相应时间段(将时移类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进第一频道的原始直播时间段)，跳转至步骤S412；
步骤S409，判断第一频道的可时移范围是否空闲，如果第一频道的可时移范围空闲，跳转至步骤S408(将时移类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进第一频道的可时移范围)，如果第一频道的可时移范围已占用，跳转至步骤410；
步骤S410，切换为第二频道的原始直播时间段，跳转至步骤S411；
步骤S411，遍历频道号，如果频道号已遍历，跳转至步骤S412，如果频道号未遍历，跳转至步骤S407(判断第二频道、第三频道……的原始直播时间段是否空闲)；
步骤S412，恢复最初频道号，判断时移类第一序列是否编排完成，如果时移类第一序列编排完成，跳转至步骤S413，如果时移类第一序列编排未完成，跳转至步骤S407(判断第二频道、第三频道……的原始直播时间段是否空闲)；
步骤S413，判断点播类第一序列是否符合用户收视时间规律，如果点播类第一序列符合用户收视时间规律，跳转至步骤S414，如果点播类第一序列不符合用户收视时间规律，跳转至步骤S418；
步骤S414，判断当前频道(第一频道、第二频道、第三频道……)的规律时间段是否空闲，如果第一频道的规律时间段空闲，跳转至步骤S415，如果第一频道的规律时间段已占用，跳转至步骤S416；
步骤S415，将点播类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进第一频道的规律时间段，跳转至步骤S422；
步骤S416，切换至第二频道的规律时间段，跳转至步骤S417；
步骤S417，遍历频道号，如果频道号已遍历，跳转至步骤S422，如果频道号未遍历，跳转至步骤S414(判断第二频道的规律时间段是否空闲)；
步骤S418，判断当前频道(第一频道、第二频道……)是否存在空闲时间段，如果第一频道存在空闲时间段，跳转至步骤S419；如果第一频道不存在空闲时间段，跳转至步骤S420；
步骤S419，将点播类第一序列的优先级最高的编排进第一频道的空闲时间段，跳转至步骤S422；
步骤S420，切换为第二频道，跳转至步骤S421；
步骤S421，频道号遍历，如果频道号已遍历，跳转至步骤S422，如果未遍历，跳转至步骤S418(判断第二频道是否存在空闲时间段)；
步骤S422，恢复最初频道号，判断点播类第一序列是否编排完成，如果点播类第一序列编排完成，跳转至步骤S423，如果点播类第一序列编排未完成，跳转至步骤S414。
进一步地，所述方法还包括：所述服务端可以生成一个节目列表；或者，所述服务端根据频道号，将所述一个节目列表拆分为多个节目列表。
需要说明的是，上述步骤S401-S422只是本发明的一种编排方法，本发明不限于该方法，上述步骤中频道的优先级按照频道号正序排列，频道的优先级也可以按照频道号倒叙排列。
步骤S250，所述服务端接收客户端发送的更新请求，其中，所述更新请求包括时间基线变化情况。
步骤S260，所述服务端根据所述时间基线变化情况更新所述节目列表。
具体地，如图5所示，图5为本发明实施例一提供的客户端的时间基线更改流程图。图5中的执行主体是服务端，步骤S250和步骤S260具体包括：
步骤S501，客户端开始当前频道播放；
步骤S502，当前时间段节目事件为点播类，客户端从点播类节目事件开头开始播放，由于客户端进入频道开始播放的时间与节目列表上当前时间段开始时间有T1差距，节目列表时间基线整体向后推延T1；
步骤S503，客户端按照节目列表时间顺序播放；
步骤S504，如果下一个节目事件为直播节目，由于时间基线推延导致当前节目事件与下一个节目事件时间段重叠，客户端提示用户是否跳过当前节目接入直播节目；
步骤S505，用户选择是否跳过当前节目，如跳过则执行步骤S507，如不跳过则执行步骤S506；
步骤S506，客户端当前节目播放完毕，用户切入直播节目中段，执行步骤S507；
步骤S507，进行直播节目播放，时间基线恢复；
步骤S508，客户端按照节目列表播放，遇到点播节目，进行快进、快退、暂停等交互控制，造成时间基线提前，当下一个节目事件为直播节目时，当前节目事件与直播节目事件之间存在空闲时间段；
步骤S509，客户端向服务端发送当前节目列表更新请求，请求中包括时间基线变化情况。
步骤S510，客户端按照更新的节目列表顺序播放；
步骤S511，客户端播放结束。
进一步地，服务端根据所媒体特性和用户特性，对媒体资源信息进行排序，生成第一序列具体包括：
服务端根据媒体特性和用户特性的变化，对第一序列进行动态调整；其中，所述媒体特性包括媒体资源的名称和/或类型和/或播放来源和/或时长和/或开始结束时间和/或编码和/或速率和/或事件描述，所述用户特性包括用户收视规律和/或收视喜好和/或收视率。
具体地，当媒体特性发生变化，或者用户特性间的优先级变化，或者媒体特性和用户特性都发生变化时，服务端对生成的第一序列进行动态调整，重新生成节目列表。
需要说明的是，客户端更新节目列表的方法和生成节目列表的方法相同，这里不再赘述。节目事件是节目列表中的每一个节目，它也表格的形式呈现，其表现形式可以是如表1所示的媒体资源信息表。
本发明实施例提供的媒体资源信息处理方法，服务端获取媒体资源信息，其中，所述媒体资源信息包括媒体特性；所述服务端获取客户端的用户收视信息，其中，所述用户收视信息包括用户特性；所述服务端根据所述媒体特性和用户特性，对所述媒体资源信息进行排序，生成第一序列；所述服务端根据预设的频道和时间段的优先级，将所述第一序列编排进空闲频道的时间段，生成节目列表，并将所述节目列表发送给客户端；所述服务端接收客户端发送的更新请求，其中，所述更新请求包括时间基线变化情况；所述服务端根据所述时间基线变化情况更新所述节目列表，以频道的方式提供给用户，解决了用户的收视习惯和操作方式转变之间的困难，将数字电视和互联网视频融合起来，满足了用户特性的需求。
图6为本发明实施例二提供的媒体资源信息的处理装置示意图。如图6所示，本实施例包括：第一获取单元610，第二获取单元620，排序单元630，编排单元640，接收单元650，更新单元660。
所述第一获取单元610，用于获取媒体资源信息，其中，所述媒体资源信息包括媒体特性；
所述第二获取单元620，用于获取客户端的用户收视信息，其中，所述用户收视信息包括用户特性；
所述排序单元630，用于根据所述媒体特性和用户特性，对所述媒体资源信息进行排序，生成第一序列；
所述编排单元640，用于根据预设的频道和时间段的优先级，将所述第一序列编排进空闲频道的时间段，生成节目列表，并将所述节目列表发送给客户端；
所述接收单元650，用于接收客户端发送的更新请求，其中，所述更新请求包括时间基线变化情况；
所述更新单元660，用于根据所述时间基线变化情况更新所述节目列表。
进一步地，所述排序单元630具体用于：
所述服务端根据所述媒体特性和用户特性的变化，对第一序列进行动态调整；其中，所述媒体特性包括媒体资源的名称和/或类型和/或播放来源和/或时长和/或开始结束时间和/或编码和/或速率和/或事件描述，所述用户特性包括用户收视规律和/或收视喜好和/或收视率。
进一步地，所述媒体特性包括所述媒体资源信息的类型，所述类型包括直播类媒体资源信息、时移类媒体资源信息和点播类媒体资源信息；
所述排序单元630具体用于：从所述媒体资源信息中筛选出直播类媒体资源信息，根据用户特性，对所述直播类媒体资源信息设置优先级，生成直播类第一序列；
从所述媒体资源信息中筛选出时移类媒体资源信息，根据用户特性，对所述时移类媒体资源信息设置优先级，生成时移类第一序列；
从所述媒体资源信息中筛选出点播类媒体资源信息，根据用户特性，对所述点播类媒体资源信息设置优先级，生成点播类第一序列；
根据所述直播类第一序列、时移类第一序列和点播类第一序列的优先级，生成第一序列。
进一步地，所述编排单元640具体用于：
当所述类型是直播类媒体资源信息时，判断第一频道的第一时间段是否空闲，如果所述第一频道的第一时间段空闲，将所述直播类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进所述第一频道的第一时间段，如果所述第一频道的第一时间段已占用，判断第二频道的第一时间段是否空闲，直至将所述直播类第一序列编排进空闲频道的时间段；
当所述类型是时移类媒体资源信息时，获取直播类媒体资源信息的原始直播时间段和可时移范围；判断第一频道的原始直播时间段是否空闲，如果所述第一频道的原始直播时间段空闲，将所述时移类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进所述第一频道的原始直播时间段，如果所述第一频道的原始直播时间段已占用，判断第一频道的可时移范围是否空闲，直至将所述时移类第一序列编排进所述空闲频道的时间段；
当所述类型是点播类媒体资源信息时，第一频道的规律时间段是否空闲，如果所述第一频道的规律时间段空闲，将所述点播类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进所述第一频道的规律时间段，如果所述第一频道的规律时间段已占用，判断第二频道的规律时间段是否空闲，直至将所述点播类第一序列编排进所述空闲频道的时间段，其中，频道的优先级为频道号大小的正序排列。
进一步地，本发明实施例还可以包括拆分单元，用于将一个节目列表按照频道号拆分为多个节目列表。
进一步地，本发明实施例提供了一种媒体资源信息的处理系统，所述系统包括如图6所示的装置以及客户端。
应用本发明实施例提供的媒体资源信息处理装置，第一获取单元，获取媒体资源信息，其中，所述媒体资源信息包括媒体特性；第二获取单元，获取客户端的用户收视信息，其中，所述用户收视信息包括用户特性；排序单元，根据所述媒体特性和用户特性，对所述媒体资源信息进行排序，生成第一序列；编排单元，根据预设的频道和时间段的优先级，将所述第一序列编排进空闲频道的时间段，生成节目列表，并将所述节目列表发送给客户端；接收单元，接收客户端发送的更新请求，其中，所述更新请求包括时间基线变化情况；更新单元，根据所述时间基线变化情况更新所述节目列表，以频道的方式提供给用户，解决了用户的收视习惯和操作方式转变之间的困难，将数字电视和互联网视频融合起来，满足了用户特性的需求。
最后所应说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制。尽管参照实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，都不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种媒体资源信息的处理方法，所述媒体资源信息由电视直播、时移、点播节目，和/或网络电视IPTV直播、时移、点播节目，和/或网络视频生成，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    服务端获取媒体资源信息，其中，所述媒体资源信息包括媒体特性；
    所述服务端获取客户端的用户收视信息，其中，所述用户收视信息包括用户特性；
    所述服务端根据所述媒体特性和用户特性，对所述媒体资源信息进行排序，生成第一序列；
    所述服务端根据预设的频道和时间段的优先级，将所述第一序列编排进空闲频道的时间段，生成节目列表，并将所述节目列表发送给所述客户端；
    所述服务端接收所述客户端发送的更新请求，其中，所述更新请求包括时间基线变化情况；
    所述服务端根据所述时间基线变化情况更新所述节目列表。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述服务端根据所述媒体特性和用户特性，对所述媒体资源信息进行排序，生成第一序列具体包括：
    所述服务端根据所述媒体特性和用户特性的变化，对所述第一序列进行动态调整；其中，所述媒体特性包括媒体资源的名称和/或类型和/或播放来源和/或时长和/或开始结束时间和/或编码和/或速率和/或事件描述，所述用户特性包括用户收视规律和/或收视喜好和/或收视率。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述媒体特性包括所述媒体资源的类型，所述类型包括直播类媒体资源信息、时移类媒体资源信息和点播类媒体资源信息；
    所述服务端根据所述媒体特性和用户特性，对所述媒体资源信息进行排序，生成第一序列具体包括：
    所述服务端从所述媒体资源信息中筛选出直播类媒体资源信息，根据预设的用户特性的优先级，对所述直播类媒体资源信息设置优先级，生成直播类第一序列；
    所述服务端从所述媒体资源信息中筛选出时移类媒体资源信息，根据用户特性，对所述时移类媒体资源信息设置优先级，生成时移类第一序列；
    所述服务端从所述媒体资源信息中筛选出点播类媒体资源信息，根据用户特性，对所述点播类媒体资源信息设置优先级，生成点播类第一序列；
    所述服务端根据所述直播类第一序列、时移类第一序列和点播类第一序列的优先级，生成第一序列。
  4. 如权利要求1或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述服务端根据预设的频道的时间段的优先级，将所述第一序列编排进空闲频道的时间段具体包括：
    当所述类型是直播类媒体资源信息时，所述服务端判断第一频道的第一时间段是否空闲，如果所述第一频道的第一时间段空闲，将所述直播类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进所述第一频道的第一时间段，如果所述第一频道的第一时间段已占用，判断第二频道的第一时间段是否空闲，直至将所述直播类第一序列编排进空闲频道的时间段；
    当所述类型是时移类媒体资源信息时，所述服务端获取直播类媒体资源信息的原始直播时间段和可时移范围；所述服务端判断第一频道的原始直播时间段是否空闲，如果所述第一频道的原始直播时间段空闲，将所述时移类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进所述第一频道的原始直播时间段，如果所述第一频道的原始直播时间段已占用，判断第一频道的可时移范围是否空闲，直至将所述时移类第一序列编排进所述空闲频道的时间段；
    当所述类型是点播类媒体资源信息时，所述服务端判断第一频道的规律时间段是否空闲，如果所述第一频道的规律时间段空闲，将所述点播类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进所述第一频道的规律时间段，如果所述第一频道的规律时间段已占用，判断第二频道的规律时间段是否空闲，直至将所述点播类第一序列编排进所述空闲频道的时间段，其中，频道的优先级为频道号大小的正序排列。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：所述服务端可以生成一个节目列表；或者，
    所述服务端根据频道号，将所述一个节目列表拆分为多个节目列表。
  6. 一种媒体资源信息的处理装置，所述媒体资源信息由电视直播、时移、点播节 目，和/或网络电视IPTV直播、时移、点播节目，和/或网络视频生成，其特征在于，所述装置包括：第一获取单元，第二获取单元，排序单元，编排单元，接收单元，更新单元；
    所述第一获取单元，用于获取媒体资源信息，其中，所述媒体资源信息包括媒体特性；
    所述第二获取单元，用于获取客户端的用户收视信息，其中，所述用户收视信息包括用户特性；
    所述排序单元，用于根据所述媒体特性和用户特性，对所述媒体资源信息进行排序，生成第一序列；
    所述编排单元，用于根据预设的频道和时间段的优先级，将所述第一序列编排进空闲频道的时间段，生成节目列表，并将所述节目列表发送给所述客户端；
    所述接收单元，用于接收所述客户端发送的更新请求，其中，所述更新请求包括时间基线变化情况；
    所述更新单元，用于根据所述时间基线变化情况更新所述节目列表。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装置，其特征在于，所述排序单元具体用于：
    所述服务端根据所述媒体特性和用户特性的变化，对第一序列进行动态调整；其中，所述媒体特性包括媒体资源的名称和/或类型和/或播放来源和/或时长和/或开始结束时间和/或编码和/或速率和/或事件描述，所述用户特性包括用户收视规律和/或收视喜好和/或收视率。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的装置，其特征在于，所述媒体特性包括所述媒体资源信息的类型，所述类型包括直播类媒体资源信息、时移类媒体资源信息和点播类媒体资源信息；
    所述排序单元具体用于：从所述媒体资源信息中筛选出直播类媒体资源信息，根据用户特性，对所述直播类媒体资源信息设置优先级，生成直播类第一序列；
    从所述媒体资源信息中筛选出时移类媒体资源信息，根据用户特性，对所述时移类媒体资源信息设置优先级，生成时移类第一序列；
    从所述媒体资源信息中筛选出点播类媒体资源信息，根据用户特性，对所述点播类媒体资源信息设置优先级，生成点播类第一序列；
    根据所述直播类第一序列、时移类第一序列和点播类第一序列的优先级，生成第一序列。
  9. 如权利要求6或8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述编排单元具体用于：
    当所述类型是直播类媒体资源信息时，判断第一频道的第一时间段是否空闲，如果所述第一频道的第一时间段空闲，将所述直播类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进所述第一频道的第一时间段，如果所述第一频道的第一时间段己占用，判断第二频道的第一时间段是否空闲，直至将所述直播类第一序列编排进空闲频道的时间段；
    当所述类型是时移类媒体资源信息时，获取直播类媒体资源信息的原始直播时间段和可时移范围；判断第一频道的原始直播时间段是否空闲，如果所述第一频道的原始直播时间段空闲，将所述时移类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进所述第一频道的原始直播时间段，如果所述第一频道的原始直播时间段己占用，判断第一频道的可时移范围是否空闲，直至将所述时移类第一序列编排进所述空闲频道的时间段；
    当所述类型是点播类媒体资源信息时，第一频道的规律时间段是否空闲，如果所述第一频道的规律时间段空闲，将所述点播类第一序列中优先级最高的编排进所述第一频道的规律时间段，如果所述第一频道的规律时间段已占用，判断第二频道的规律时间段是否空闲，直至将所述点播类第一序列编排进所述空闲频道的时间段，其中，频道的优先级为频道号大小的正序排列。
  10. 一种媒体资源信息的处理系统，其特征在于，所述系统包括如权利要求6至9所述的装置和客户端。
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