WO2015163618A1 - Buoyant pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structure - Google Patents

Buoyant pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015163618A1
WO2015163618A1 PCT/KR2015/003659 KR2015003659W WO2015163618A1 WO 2015163618 A1 WO2015163618 A1 WO 2015163618A1 KR 2015003659 W KR2015003659 W KR 2015003659W WO 2015163618 A1 WO2015163618 A1 WO 2015163618A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
buoyancy
connecting socket
buoyant
bracket
pipe connecting
Prior art date
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PCT/KR2015/003659
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
안원균
Original Assignee
안원균
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Publication date
Application filed by 안원균 filed Critical 안원균
Priority to JP2017507658A priority Critical patent/JP6279147B2/en
Publication of WO2015163618A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015163618A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/34—Pontoons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L21/00—Joints with sleeve or socket
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a buoyancy pipe connecting socket for floating structures, and more particularly, it connects a plurality of buoyancy pipes coupled to a bracket that is a floating structure to function as a water barrier bulkhead, even when flooded due to damage of the buoyancy pipe It relates to a buoyancy pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structures that can maintain a constant buoyancy by the partition function so that it is not sunk or liberated.
  • Bujan Bridge In general, Bujan Bridge, aquaculture farms, marine leisure facilities, marine fishing, marine work vessels, sofas, bridges (Taokyo), etc. are injured using a separate float, such a float is fixed by a separate fixing means.
  • Fixing means for fixing the floats is made of a variety of structures in the characteristics of the floats.
  • styrofoam and buoyancy pipes are used to maintain buoyancy by trapping creatures using nets in large spaces of the sea cage farms to keep them buoyant.
  • Styrofoam is a major cause of serious pollution of the marine environment. According to environmental regulations, the establishment of wooden cage farms using styrofoam is prohibited in Korea.
  • PE polyethylene
  • MDPE medium-density polyethylene
  • HDPE high density polyethylene
  • buoyancy pipes are supported in a lower hole, and in the buoyancy pipe coupling for offshore structures that are configured to couple the scaffold members on the upper surface, repair between buoyancy pipes supported by adjacent couplings coupled to each other.
  • one hole for supporting one buoyancy pipe is formed in the lower part of which both sides are inclined so that the space is accessible for maintenance, and the lower end is inclined toward the hole, and the upper scaffold members and the buoyancy pipes are provided.
  • a pipe coupling for an offshore structure in which the part is integrally formed.
  • the conventional technology configured as described above maintains large buoyancy pipes at regular intervals and at the same time improves stability of the large offshore structure, and can secure the maximum spacing between buoyancy pipes at the same time.
  • Bracket There is an advantage that the operator can facilitate the maintenance work for buoyancy pipes that are maintained in the water by increasing the interval between the scaffold members assembled on the upper surface.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the problems as described above, by forming a watertight bulkhead in the connection socket connected between a plurality of buoyancy pipes, even if the buoyancy space is flooded by the breakage of the buoyancy pipe, the remaining buoyancy It is an object of the present invention to provide a buoyancy pipe connecting socket for floating structures that allows the space to be kept tight so that the buoyancy pipe can maintain its buoyancy function.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a buoyancy pipe connecting socket for a floating buoyant structure that can block the separation and movement after the assembly of the buoyancy pipe and the coupling (bracket), which is a basic structural skeleton of the floating buoyant structure.
  • the buoyancy pipe connecting socket for floating structures has a plurality of buoyancy pipes that are buoyantly coupled to a bracket having a plurality of scaffolds coupled thereon to provide buoyancy to float the brackets at sea.
  • a connecting socket for connecting to each other in the longitudinal direction characterized in that it comprises a hollow body having a diameter equal to the diameter of the buoyancy pipe, and a watertight partition wall formed in the inner center of the body to partition into a plurality of buoyancy spaces.
  • the buoyancy pipe connecting socket for floating structures is connected to the buoyancy pipes by connecting the connection socket that integrates the watertight bulkheads inside the buoyancy space even if the buoyancy space is submerged by the breakage of the buoyancy pipe.
  • the watertightness keeps the buoyancy to prevent sinking, while being connected to the end of the buoyancy pipe to perform a function as a closing cap.
  • FIG. 1 shows a general marine floating structure.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a buoyancy pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structures according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a buoyancy pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structures according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the watertight bulkhead which is a component of the buoyancy pipe connecting socket for floating structures according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a connection state of the buoyancy pipe connecting socket for floating structures according to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a plan view showing an installation state of the buoyancy pipe connecting socket for floating structures according to the present invention.
  • the buoyancy pipe connecting socket for floating structures is connected to each other in the longitudinal direction through a plurality of buoyancy pipes that are penetrated through the bracket coupled to a plurality of scaffold on the top to provide buoyancy to float the bracket on the sea.
  • a connecting socket for the characterized in that it comprises a hollow body having a diameter equal to the diameter of the buoyancy pipe, and a watertight partition wall formed in the inner center of the body to partition into a plurality of buoyancy space.
  • the outer center of the body is characterized in that the separation prevention jaw for preventing the separation of the bracket is formed.
  • the watertight partition wall is characterized in that formed integrally with the same material as the body.
  • both sides of the watertight bulkhead is characterized in that the reinforcement protrusions are formed to protrude to a certain thickness so as to butt fusion when connected to other structures to reinforce the fastening strength of the bolt.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a general offshore floating structure
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a buoyancy pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structures according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a buoyancy pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structures according to the present invention
  • 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the watertight bulkhead which is a component of the buoyancy pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structures according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a buoyancy pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structures according to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a connected state
  • Figure 6 is a plan view showing an installation state of the buoyancy pipe connecting socket for the floating structure according to the present invention.
  • a conventional marine floating structure includes a bracket 1 made of polyethylene and a buoyancy pipe 2 penetrated to the bracket 1 to reduce the weight.
  • the bracket 1 has a through-hole formed so that one buoyancy pipe 2 is coupled through the lower portion, and is formed in an inverted triangle shape inclined downward so that it can be easily floated at sea and always maintain its center.
  • bracket 1 may be coupled to each other in the lateral direction to support the plurality of buoyancy pipes 2 to form a structure, the same brackets 1 may be combined laterally with respect to various sizes of the structure to be assembled easily and quickly. Can be.
  • the buoyancy pipe (2) is a hollow body inside is preferably made of synthetic resin such as polyethylene.
  • bracket 1 and the buoyancy pipe 2 are commonly used marine floating structures, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the buoyancy pipe connecting socket (3) for offshore floating structures is coupled through the bracket (1) to which a plurality of scaffold is coupled on the top of the bracket (1) It is to include a body 31 and a watertight partition 32 to connect the plurality of buoyancy pipes (2) to each other in the longitudinal direction to provide a buoyancy to float in the.
  • the body 31 is a hollow body made of synthetic resin such as polyethylene and has the same diameter as the diameter of the buoyancy pipe (2).
  • the body 31 is preferably manufactured in various standards to correspond to the standard of the buoyancy pipe (2).
  • the separation prevention jaw 311 for preventing the separation of the bracket (1) is formed.
  • the separation prevention jaw 311 is formed at regular intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface of the body 31, the existing coupling due to the impact of typhoons or severe waves in the state in which the buoyancy pipe (2) is coupled to the bracket (1) It serves to fix the position so that the bracket (1) is not separated from the position.
  • the watertight partition wall 32 is formed in the inner center of the body 31 is partitioned into a plurality of buoyancy space, it may be formed of one or more than one.
  • the watertight partition wall 32 is preferably formed integrally with the same material as the body 31.
  • the reason is that the same conditions and environment should be formed due to the characteristics of polyethylene, which is the same material as the body 31, so that the success rate of fusion is high and the partition installation environment is easy and the fusion success is perfect.
  • the watertight partition wall 32 is characterized in that the same material as the high ductility value of polyethylene is fused only under the same conditions, so that even if the buoyancy space is submerged by the breakage of the buoyancy pipe 2, the remaining buoyancy space is The watertightness can prevent the sinking by maintaining buoyancy, but in the case of preparing a separate diaphragm instead of an integral body and attaching it to the inside of the body through an adhesive, the diaphragm can be easily separated and detached as a watertight bulkhead while leaving the diaphragm. It will not function.
  • both sides of the watertight bulkhead 32 are protruded to a predetermined thickness so as to allow butt fusion upon connection with other structures, and a reinforcement protrusion 321 may be formed to reinforce the fastening strength of the bolt. Can be.
  • One side of the reinforcement protrusion 321 is coupled to the lifting ring 4 of the semi-circular arc shape to facilitate the lifting of the marine floating structure.
  • a plurality of nut insertion grooves 321a are formed so that the nut is inserted and fastened to the bolts, and the nut insertion grooves 321a are filled with melted synthetic resin in a state where the nut is fastened. desirable.
  • the lifting ring 4 is integrally formed with the fixing plate 41 fixed to one side of the reinforcement protrusion 321 by bolt fastening. At this time, the head of the bolt is inserted and fixed to the fixing plate 41 and the screw portion is fixed through the reinforcing protrusion 321 and the watertight bulkhead 32 to secure the lifting ring (4) to the reinforcing protrusion (321) by fastening with a nut. Let's do it.
  • the fastening strength of the bolt and nut which is a fastening member, is coupled when the lifting ring 4 is coupled.
  • the buoyancy pipe connecting socket (3) for the floating structure of the marine floating structure according to the present invention is applied to the construction of the Bujan Bridge, fish farms, marine leisure facilities, marine fishing, marine work vessels, sofas, pedestrian bridge (Taokyo) Since the number of installation of the bracket 1 and the buoyancy pipe 2 is increased or decreased according to the object, it is possible to respond quickly and conveniently to the change of the standard.
  • the connecting socket 3 connected to the end of the buoyancy pipe located at the outermost side of the buoyancy pipes 2 functions as a closing cap to maintain watertightness.
  • connection socket closely connected to the bracket (1) performs the separation prevention and partition wall function of the bracket (1)
  • connection socket disposed in the middle performs the watertight partition wall function.
  • the buoyancy pipe connecting socket for floating structures by connecting the connection socket in which the watertight bulkheads are integrated therein between the buoyancy pipes, the buoyancy by making the remaining buoyancy space watertight even if the buoyancy space is flooded by the breakage of the buoyancy pipe. While maintaining it to prevent sinking, it is connected to the end of the buoyancy pipe can bring the effect of performing the function as a closing cap.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a buoyant pipe connecting socket for an offshore floating structure and, more specifically, to a buoyant pipe connecting socket for an offshore floating structure that interconnects a plurality of buoyant pipes coupled to a bracket that is an offshore floating structure, and enables a buoyant force to be uniformly maintained even if the offshore floating structure is flooded due to damage to the buoyant pipes. The buoyant pipe connecting socket for an offshore floating structure, according to the present invention, which longitudinally interconnects a plurality of buoyant pipes that are coupled through a bracket having a plurality of footholds coupled to the upper portion thereof and provide a buoyant force in order to float the bracket on the sea water, comprises: a hollow body having the same diameter as the buoyant pipes; and watertight partition walls formed in the center of the interior of the body to partition the interior of the body into a plurality of buoyant spaces.

Description

해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓Buoyancy Pipe Connection Socket for Offshore Floating Structures
본 발명은 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 해상 부유구조물인 브라켓에 결합되는 다수의 부력파이프를 서로 연결시켜 차수격벽 기능을 하고, 부력파이프의 손상으로 인해 침수되더라도 차수격벽 기능에 의해 일정한 부력을 유지할 수 있게 하여 침몰되거나 자초되지 않도록 하는 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a buoyancy pipe connecting socket for floating structures, and more particularly, it connects a plurality of buoyancy pipes coupled to a bracket that is a floating structure to function as a water barrier bulkhead, even when flooded due to damage of the buoyancy pipe It relates to a buoyancy pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structures that can maintain a constant buoyancy by the partition function so that it is not sunk or liberated.
일반적으로 부잔교, 양식장, 해상레저시설, 해상낚시터, 해상작업선, 소파제, 부교(도교) 등은 별도의 부구를 이용하여 부상시키고 있는데, 이러한 부구는 별도의 고정수단에 의해 고정된다. 상기 부구를 고정시키기 위한 고정수단은 부구의 특성에 다양한 구조로 이루어진다.In general, Bujan Bridge, aquaculture farms, marine leisure facilities, marine fishing, marine work vessels, sofas, bridges (Taokyo), etc. are injured using a separate float, such a float is fixed by a separate fixing means. Fixing means for fixing the floats is made of a variety of structures in the characteristics of the floats.
특히, 해상 가두리 양식장의 바다의 넓은 공간에 그물 등을 이용하여 생물을 가두어 기르는 것으로 부력을 유지하기 위하여 스티로폼, 부력파이프 등이 이용되고 있는데, 스티로폼의 경우 해양 환경을 심각하게 오염시키는 주된 원인으로 국제 환경규약에 따라 국내에서도 스티로폼을 사용한 목재 가두리 양식장의 신설이 금지되고 있다.In particular, styrofoam and buoyancy pipes are used to maintain buoyancy by trapping creatures using nets in large spaces of the sea cage farms to keep them buoyant. Styrofoam is a major cause of serious pollution of the marine environment. According to environmental regulations, the establishment of wooden cage farms using styrofoam is prohibited in Korea.
상기와 같은 문제점으로 인하여 최근에는, 내부식성과 기계적 강도 및 재활용성이 매우 우수하며, 열융착 방식에 의하여 손쉽고 견고하게 접착 및 조립이 가능한 폴리에틸렌(PE), 바람직하게는 중밀도 폴리에틸렌(MDPE) 또는 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE)을 사용한 부력파이프 및 브라켓으로 구성된 해상 부유구조물로 대체하고 있다.Due to the above problems, recently, polyethylene (PE), preferably medium-density polyethylene (MDPE), which is very excellent in corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and recyclability, and easily adhered and assembled by a heat fusion method. It is being replaced by a floating structure composed of buoyancy pipes and brackets using high density polyethylene (HDPE).
이러한 기술의 일예가 하기 문헌 1에 개시되어 있다.One example of such a technique is disclosed in Document 1 below.
하기 특허문헌 1에는 부력파이프들을 하부의 홀에서 지지하고, 상면에는 발판부재들을 결합하도록 된 해상 구조물용 부력파이프 커플링에 있어서, 서로 결합되는 인접한 커플링들에 의해 지지되는 부력파이프들 사이의 보수유지용으로 접근가능하게 공간이 확보되도록 커플링에는 하나의 부력파이프를 지지하기 위한 홀이 양측면이 경사진 하부에 하나만 형성되고, 하단부가 홀을 향하여 경사져 있고, 상측의 발판부재들과 부력파이프들 사이의 간격을 증가시키도록 격자구조로 이루어져 있으며, 측방에서 결합되는 인접한 커플링에 대하여 수직방향의 지지력을 제공하도록 일측면에 돌출부가 형성되는 한편, 타측면에는 인접한 커플링의 돌출부와 결합되도록 원통형부분이 일체로 형성된 해상 구조물용 파이프 커플링에 대해 개시되어 있다.In Patent Document 1, buoyancy pipes are supported in a lower hole, and in the buoyancy pipe coupling for offshore structures that are configured to couple the scaffold members on the upper surface, repair between buoyancy pipes supported by adjacent couplings coupled to each other. In the coupling, one hole for supporting one buoyancy pipe is formed in the lower part of which both sides are inclined so that the space is accessible for maintenance, and the lower end is inclined toward the hole, and the upper scaffold members and the buoyancy pipes are provided. It is composed of a lattice structure to increase the spacing between, and a protrusion is formed on one side to provide a vertical support force for the adjacent coupling coupled to the side, while the other side is cylindrical to engage with the protrusion of the adjacent coupling Disclosed is a pipe coupling for an offshore structure in which the part is integrally formed.
따라서, 상기와 같이 구성된 종래의 기술은 대형의 부력파이프들을 일정 간격으로 유지함과 동시에 대형 해상구조물의 안정성이 향상되고, 부력파이프들 사이의 간격을 최대로 확보할 수 있는 동시에 부력파이프와 커플링(브라켓) 상면에 조립되는 발판부재들 사이의 간격 또한 증대시켜 수중에서 유지되는 부력파이프들에 대하여 작업자가 보수유지 작업을 용이하게 할 수 있는 장점이 있다.Therefore, the conventional technology configured as described above maintains large buoyancy pipes at regular intervals and at the same time improves stability of the large offshore structure, and can secure the maximum spacing between buoyancy pipes at the same time. Bracket) There is an advantage that the operator can facilitate the maintenance work for buoyancy pipes that are maintained in the water by increasing the interval between the scaffold members assembled on the upper surface.
그러나, 상술한 바와 같은 종래의 기술은 다수의 부력파이프를 원통형의 연결유닛을 이용하여 연속해서 일체로 조립함으로써, 파도 등에 의한 연결유닛의 손상으로 인해 부력파이프의 부력공간이 침수됨에 따라 부력유지 기능을 상실하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the conventional technology as described above, by assembling a plurality of buoyancy pipes continuously and integrally using a cylindrical connection unit, buoyancy maintenance function as the buoyancy space of the buoyancy pipe is flooded due to damage of the connection unit by waves or the like. There was a problem of losing.
또한, 해상 부유구조물용 파이프 커플링(브라켓)이 부유체의 움직임과 부력제의 연성 값과 롤링에 의하여 고정된 구조의 브라켓이 위치를 이탈하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, there is a problem that the pipe coupling (bracket) for the floating structure of the floating structure, the ductility value of the buoyant agent and the fixed structure of the bracket by the rolling is out of position.
본 발명의 목적은 상술한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 다수의 부력파이프들 사이에 연결되는 연결소켓의 내부에 수밀 격벽을 형성함으로써 부력파이프의 파손에 의해 부력공간이 침수되더라도 나머지 부력공간이 수밀되게 하여 계속해서 부력파이프의 부력유지 기능을 유지할 수 있게 하는 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓을 제공하는데 목적이 있다. An object of the present invention is to solve the problems as described above, by forming a watertight bulkhead in the connection socket connected between a plurality of buoyancy pipes, even if the buoyancy space is flooded by the breakage of the buoyancy pipe, the remaining buoyancy It is an object of the present invention to provide a buoyancy pipe connecting socket for floating structures that allows the space to be kept tight so that the buoyancy pipe can maintain its buoyancy function.
또한, 해상 부유구조물 구조의 기본 구조 골격인 부력파이프와 커플링(브라켓)의 조립 후 이탈, 이동을 차단할 수 있는 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓을 제공하는데 목적이 있다. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a buoyancy pipe connecting socket for a floating buoyant structure that can block the separation and movement after the assembly of the buoyancy pipe and the coupling (bracket), which is a basic structural skeleton of the floating buoyant structure.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명에 따른 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓은, 상부에 다수의 발판이 결합되는 브라켓에 관통 결합되어 상기 브라켓을 해상에 부유시키기 위해 부력을 제공하는 다수의 부력파이프를 길이방향으로 서로 연결하기 위한 연결소켓으로서, 상기 부력파이프의 직경과 동일한 직경을 갖는 중공체인 몸체와, 상기 몸체의 내측 중심에 형성되어 복수의 부력공간으로 구획시키는 수밀 격벽을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In order to achieve the above object, the buoyancy pipe connecting socket for floating structures according to the present invention has a plurality of buoyancy pipes that are buoyantly coupled to a bracket having a plurality of scaffolds coupled thereon to provide buoyancy to float the brackets at sea. A connecting socket for connecting to each other in the longitudinal direction, characterized in that it comprises a hollow body having a diameter equal to the diameter of the buoyancy pipe, and a watertight partition wall formed in the inner center of the body to partition into a plurality of buoyancy spaces. .
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓은, 내측에 수밀 격벽을 일체화시킨 연결소켓을 부력파이프들 사이에 연결시켜 부력파이프의 파손에 의해 부력공간이 침수되더라도 나머지 부력공간이 수밀되게 함으로써 부력을 유지하여 침몰을 방지하는 한편, 부력파이프의 끝단에 연결되어 마감 캡으로서의 기능을 수행하는 효과가 있다. As described above, the buoyancy pipe connecting socket for floating structures according to the present invention is connected to the buoyancy pipes by connecting the connection socket that integrates the watertight bulkheads inside the buoyancy space even if the buoyancy space is submerged by the breakage of the buoyancy pipe. The watertightness keeps the buoyancy to prevent sinking, while being connected to the end of the buoyancy pipe to perform a function as a closing cap.
또한, 부력제 및 해상 부유구조물을 이루고 있는 구조물인 커플링(브라켓)의 롤링에 의한 이탈 방지, 연결 자재의 연결장치 기능을 갖는 효과가 있다.In addition, there is an effect of preventing the separation due to the rolling of the coupling (bracket), which is a structure forming the buoyant agent and the floating structure of the sea, and the function of the connecting device of the connecting material.
도 1은 일반 해상 부유구조물을 도시한 도면.1 shows a general marine floating structure.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓을 도시한 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a buoyancy pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structures according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓을 도시한 단면도.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a buoyancy pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structures according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓의 구성요소인 수밀 격벽의 다른 일예를 도시한 단면도.Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the watertight bulkhead which is a component of the buoyancy pipe connecting socket for floating structures according to the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓의 연결상태를 도시한 사시도.Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a connection state of the buoyancy pipe connecting socket for floating structures according to the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓의 설치상태를 도시한 평면도.Figure 6 is a plan view showing an installation state of the buoyancy pipe connecting socket for floating structures according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓은, 상부에 다수의 발판이 결합되는 브라켓에 관통 결합되어 상기 브라켓을 해상에 부유시키기 위해 부력을 제공하는 다수의 부력파이프를 길이방향으로 서로 연결하기 위한 연결소켓으로서, 상기 부력파이프의 직경과 동일한 직경을 갖는 중공체인 몸체와, 상기 몸체의 내측 중심에 형성되어 복수의 부력공간으로 구획시키는 수밀 격벽을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The buoyancy pipe connecting socket for floating structures according to the present invention is connected to each other in the longitudinal direction through a plurality of buoyancy pipes that are penetrated through the bracket coupled to a plurality of scaffold on the top to provide buoyancy to float the bracket on the sea. As a connecting socket for the, characterized in that it comprises a hollow body having a diameter equal to the diameter of the buoyancy pipe, and a watertight partition wall formed in the inner center of the body to partition into a plurality of buoyancy space.
또한, 상기 몸체의 외측 중심에는 상기 브라켓의 이탈을 방지하기 위한 이탈방지턱이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the outer center of the body is characterized in that the separation prevention jaw for preventing the separation of the bracket is formed.
또한, 상기 수밀 격벽은 상기 몸체와 동일한 재질로 일체로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the watertight partition wall is characterized in that formed integrally with the same material as the body.
또한, 상기 수밀 격벽의 양측에는 다른 구조물과의 연결 시 맞대기 융착을 할 수 있도록 일정 두께로 돌출되어 볼트의 체결강도를 보강하기 위한 보강돌출부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, both sides of the watertight bulkhead is characterized in that the reinforcement protrusions are formed to protrude to a certain thickness so as to butt fusion when connected to other structures to reinforce the fastening strength of the bolt.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 일반 해상 부유구조물을 도시한 도면이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓을 도시한 사시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓을 도시한 단면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓의 구성요소인 수밀 격벽의 다른 일예를 도시한 단면도이며, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓의 연결상태를 도시한 사시도이고, 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓의 설치상태를 도시한 평면도이다.1 is a view showing a general offshore floating structure, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a buoyancy pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structures according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a buoyancy pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structures according to the present invention 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the watertight bulkhead which is a component of the buoyancy pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structures according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a buoyancy pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structures according to the present invention. Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a connected state, Figure 6 is a plan view showing an installation state of the buoyancy pipe connecting socket for the floating structure according to the present invention.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 통상적인 해상 부유구조물은 중량을 가볍게 하기 위하여 폴리에틸렌 재질로 이루어진 브라켓(1)과 상기 브라켓(1)에 관통 결합되는 부력파이프(2)로 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional marine floating structure includes a bracket 1 made of polyethylene and a buoyancy pipe 2 penetrated to the bracket 1 to reduce the weight.
상기 브라켓(1)은 하부에 1개의 부력파이프(2)가 관통 결합되도록 관통홀이 형성되며, 하측으로 경사진 역삼각형 형상으로 형성되어 해상에서 손쉽게 부유되면서 항상 중심을 유지할 수 있도록 한다.The bracket 1 has a through-hole formed so that one buoyancy pipe 2 is coupled through the lower portion, and is formed in an inverted triangle shape inclined downward so that it can be easily floated at sea and always maintain its center.
상기 브라켓(1)은 복수개의 부력파이프(2)들의 지지를 위하여 측방향으로 서로 결합하여 구조물을 형성할 수 있으므로, 구조물의 다양한 크기에 대하여 동일한 브라켓(1)들을 측방으로 결합하여 간편하고 신속히 조립할 수 있다.Since the bracket 1 may be coupled to each other in the lateral direction to support the plurality of buoyancy pipes 2 to form a structure, the same brackets 1 may be combined laterally with respect to various sizes of the structure to be assembled easily and quickly. Can be.
상기 부력파이프(2)는 내부가 중공체인 것으로 소재는 폴리에틸렌 등의 합성수지를 이용하는 것이 바람직하다.The buoyancy pipe (2) is a hollow body inside is preferably made of synthetic resin such as polyethylene.
상기 브라켓(1) 및 부력파이프(2)는 통상적으로 널리 이용되고 있는 해상 부유구조물이므로 이에 대한 구체적인 설명은 생략하기로 한다.Since the bracket 1 and the buoyancy pipe 2 are commonly used marine floating structures, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓(3)은 상부에 다수의 발판이 결합되는 브라켓(1)에 관통 결합되어 상기 브라켓(1)을 해상에 부유시키기 위해 부력을 제공하는 다수의 부력파이프(2)를 길이방향으로 서로 연결하기 위한 것으로서 몸체(31)와 수밀 격벽(32)을 포함하는 것이다.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the buoyancy pipe connecting socket (3) for offshore floating structures according to the present invention is coupled through the bracket (1) to which a plurality of scaffold is coupled on the top of the bracket (1) It is to include a body 31 and a watertight partition 32 to connect the plurality of buoyancy pipes (2) to each other in the longitudinal direction to provide a buoyancy to float in the.
상기 몸체(31)는 폴리에틸렌 등의 합성수지재로 이루어진 중공체이면서 상기 부력파이프(2)의 직경과 동일한 직경을 가진다.The body 31 is a hollow body made of synthetic resin such as polyethylene and has the same diameter as the diameter of the buoyancy pipe (2).
상기 몸체(31)는 상기 부력파이프(2)의 규격에 대응하여 마찬가지로 다양한 규격으로 제작되는 것이 바람직하다.The body 31 is preferably manufactured in various standards to correspond to the standard of the buoyancy pipe (2).
한편, 상기 몸체(31)의 외측 중심에는 상기 브라켓(1)의 이탈을 방지하기 위한 이탈방지턱(311)이 형성된다. 상기 이탈방지턱(311)은 상기 몸체(31) 외주면의 원주방향을 따라 일정한 간격으로 형성되어, 상기 브라켓(1)에 부력파이프(2)가 결합된 상태에서 태풍이나 심한 파도 등에 의한 영향으로 기존 결합위치에서 브라켓(1)이 이탈되지 않도록 위치를 고정시켜 주는 역할을 하게 된다.On the other hand, at the outer center of the body 31, the separation prevention jaw 311 for preventing the separation of the bracket (1) is formed. The separation prevention jaw 311 is formed at regular intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface of the body 31, the existing coupling due to the impact of typhoons or severe waves in the state in which the buoyancy pipe (2) is coupled to the bracket (1) It serves to fix the position so that the bracket (1) is not separated from the position.
상기 수밀 격벽(32)은 상기 몸체(31)의 내측 중심에 형성되어 복수의 부력공간으로 구획시키게 되며, 1개 또는 1개 이상으로 형성될 수 있다.The watertight partition wall 32 is formed in the inner center of the body 31 is partitioned into a plurality of buoyancy space, it may be formed of one or more than one.
상기 수밀 격벽(32)은 상기 몸체(31)와 동일한 재질로 일체로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 그 이유는, 상기 몸체(31)와 동일한 재질인 폴리에틸렌의 특성상 동일 조건 및 환경이 형성되어야 융착 성공률이 높아 격벽 설치 환경이 쉽고 융착 성공이 완벽하기 때문이다.The watertight partition wall 32 is preferably formed integrally with the same material as the body 31. The reason is that the same conditions and environment should be formed due to the characteristics of polyethylene, which is the same material as the body 31, so that the success rate of fusion is high and the partition installation environment is easy and the fusion success is perfect.
좀 더 구체적으로, 상기 수밀 격벽(32)은 폴리에틸렌의 높은 연성값과 동일한 재질이 동일의 조건에 의해서만 융착되는 특징이 있어, 부력파이프(2)의 파손에 의해 부력공간이 침수되더라도 나머지 부력공간이 수밀되게 함으로써 부력을 유지하여 침몰을 방지할 수 있지만, 일체형이 아닌 별도의 격판을 준비하여 몸체의 내부에 접착을 통해 붙이는 방식인 경우에는 파도에 의한 충격으로 격판이 쉽게 분리되어 이탈하면서 수밀 격벽으로서의 기능을 수행하지 못하게 된다.More specifically, the watertight partition wall 32 is characterized in that the same material as the high ductility value of polyethylene is fused only under the same conditions, so that even if the buoyancy space is submerged by the breakage of the buoyancy pipe 2, the remaining buoyancy space is The watertightness can prevent the sinking by maintaining buoyancy, but in the case of preparing a separate diaphragm instead of an integral body and attaching it to the inside of the body through an adhesive, the diaphragm can be easily separated and detached as a watertight bulkhead while leaving the diaphragm. It will not function.
도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 수밀 격벽(32)의 양측에는 다른 구조물과의 연결 시 맞대기 융착을 할 수 있도록 일정 두께로 돌출되어 볼트의 체결강도를 보강하기 위한 보강돌출부(321)가 형성될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 4, both sides of the watertight bulkhead 32 are protruded to a predetermined thickness so as to allow butt fusion upon connection with other structures, and a reinforcement protrusion 321 may be formed to reinforce the fastening strength of the bolt. Can be.
상기 보강돌출부(321)의 일측에는 해상 부유구조물의 인양을 용이하게 하기 위한 반원호 형태의 인양고리(4)가 결합된다.One side of the reinforcement protrusion 321 is coupled to the lifting ring 4 of the semi-circular arc shape to facilitate the lifting of the marine floating structure.
상기 보강돌출부(321)의 타측에는 너트가 삽입되어 볼트에 체결되도록 복수의 너트삽입홈(321a)이 형성되고, 상기 너트삽입홈(321a)에는 너트가 체결된 상태에서 합성수지를 녹인 것을 채워 넣는 것이 바람직하다.On the other side of the reinforcement protrusion 321, a plurality of nut insertion grooves 321a are formed so that the nut is inserted and fastened to the bolts, and the nut insertion grooves 321a are filled with melted synthetic resin in a state where the nut is fastened. desirable.
상기 인양고리(4)는 상기 보강돌출부(321)의 일측면에 볼트 체결에 의해 고정되는 고정판(41)과 일체로 연결 형성된다. 이때, 상기 볼트의 머리부는 상기 고정판(41)에 삽입 고정되고 나사부는 보강돌출부(321) 및 수밀 격벽(32)을 관통하여 너트로 체결함에 따라 보강돌출부(321)에 인양고리(4)를 고정시킨다.The lifting ring 4 is integrally formed with the fixing plate 41 fixed to one side of the reinforcement protrusion 321 by bolt fastening. At this time, the head of the bolt is inserted and fixed to the fixing plate 41 and the screw portion is fixed through the reinforcing protrusion 321 and the watertight bulkhead 32 to secure the lifting ring (4) to the reinforcing protrusion (321) by fastening with a nut. Let's do it.
이처럼, 상기 수밀 격벽(32)의 두께보다 더 두꺼운 보강돌출부(321)를 형성함으로써 인양고리(4) 결합 시 체결부재인 볼트 및 너트의 체결강도를 보강하게 되는 것이다.As such, by forming a reinforcement protrusion 321 thicker than the thickness of the watertight partition wall 32, the fastening strength of the bolt and nut, which is a fastening member, is coupled when the lifting ring 4 is coupled.
도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓(3)은 부잔교, 양식장, 해상레저시설, 해상낚시터, 해상작업선, 소파제, 부교(도교) 등의 시공 적용대상에 따라 상기 브라켓(1)과 부력파이프(2)의 설치 개수가 증감되기 때문에 규격 변화에 신속하고 편리하게 대응할 수 있는 것이다.As shown in Figure 5, the buoyancy pipe connecting socket (3) for the floating structure of the marine floating structure according to the present invention is applied to the construction of the Bujan Bridge, fish farms, marine leisure facilities, marine fishing, marine work vessels, sofas, pedestrian bridge (Taokyo) Since the number of installation of the bracket 1 and the buoyancy pipe 2 is increased or decreased according to the object, it is possible to respond quickly and conveniently to the change of the standard.
즉, 여러 개의 부력파이프(2)를 연결 사용해야 하는 경우에 상기 연결소켓(3)의 양측에 각각의 부력파이프(2)를 융착시켜 연결함으로써, 만약 다수의 부력파이프(2)들 중에서 어느 하나의 부력파이프가 파손되면 연결소켓(3)의 수밀 격벽(32)에 의해 부력파이프(2)의 부력공간이 침수되더라도 나머지 부력공간이 수밀되게 함으로써 부력을 유지하여 침몰을 방지할 수 있는 것이다.That is, when a plurality of buoyancy pipe (2) is to be used to connect by connecting each buoyancy pipe (2) on both sides of the connecting socket (3), if any one of the plurality of buoyancy pipe (2) When the buoyancy pipe is broken, even if the buoyancy space of the buoyancy pipe 2 is submerged by the watertight partition wall 32 of the connection socket 3, the remaining buoyancy space is kept watertight, thereby preventing the sinking.
도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 부력파이프(2)들 중에서 가장 외측에 위치한 부력파이프의 끝단에 연결되는 연결소켓(3)은 마감 캡으로서의 기능을 수행하여 수밀을 유지시킨다.As shown in FIG. 6, the connecting socket 3 connected to the end of the buoyancy pipe located at the outermost side of the buoyancy pipes 2 functions as a closing cap to maintain watertightness.
또한, 상기 브라켓(1)에 근접 연결된 연결소켓은 브라켓(1)의 이탈방지 및 격벽 기능을 수행하고, 중간에 배치된 연결소켓은 수밀격벽 기능을 수행하게 된다.In addition, the connection socket closely connected to the bracket (1) performs the separation prevention and partition wall function of the bracket (1), the connection socket disposed in the middle performs the watertight partition wall function.
본 발명은 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 바람직한 실시예를 중심으로 기술되었지만 당업자라면 이러한 기재로부터 본 발명의 범주를 벗어남이 없이 많은 다양한 자명한 변형이 가능하다는 것은 명백하다. 따라서 본 발명의 범주는 이러한 많은 변형의 예들을 포함하도록 기술된 청구범위에 의해서 해석되어져야 한다.While the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many various obvious modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention from this description. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be construed by the claims described to include examples of many such variations.
본 발명에 따른 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓은, 내측에 수밀 격벽을 일체화시킨 연결소켓을 부력파이프들 사이에 연결시켜 부력파이프의 파손에 의해 부력공간이 침수되더라도 나머지 부력공간이 수밀되게 함으로써 부력을 유지하여 침몰을 방지하는 한편, 부력파이프의 끝단에 연결되어 마감 캡으로서의 기능을 수행하는 효과를 가져올 수 있다.In the buoyancy pipe connecting socket for floating structures according to the present invention, by connecting the connection socket in which the watertight bulkheads are integrated therein between the buoyancy pipes, the buoyancy by making the remaining buoyancy space watertight even if the buoyancy space is flooded by the breakage of the buoyancy pipe. While maintaining it to prevent sinking, it is connected to the end of the buoyancy pipe can bring the effect of performing the function as a closing cap.
또한, 부력제 및 해상 부유구조물을 이루고 있는 구조물인 커플링(브라켓)의 롤링에 의한 이탈 방지, 연결 자재의 연결장치 기능을 갖는 효과를 가져올 수 있다.In addition, it can bring about the effect of preventing the separation by the rolling of the coupling (bracket), which is a structure constituting the buoyant agent and the floating structure of the sea, and the function of the connecting device of the connecting material.

Claims (4)

  1. 상부에 다수의 발판이 결합되는 브라켓(1)에 관통 결합되어 상기 브라켓(1)을 해상에 부유시키기 위해 부력을 제공하는 다수의 부력파이프(2)를 길이방향으로 서로 연결하기 위한 연결소켓(3)으로서,A connecting socket 3 for connecting a plurality of buoyancy pipes 2 penetratingly coupled to the bracket 1 having a plurality of scaffolds thereon to provide buoyancy to float the bracket 1 at sea in the longitudinal direction. )
    상기 부력파이프(2)의 직경과 동일한 직경을 갖는 중공체인 몸체(31)와,The body 31 is a hollow body having a diameter equal to the diameter of the buoyancy pipe (2),
    상기 몸체(31)의 내측 중심에 형성되어 복수의 부력공간으로 구획시키는 수밀 격벽(32)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓.Buoyancy pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structure, characterized in that it comprises a water-tight partition wall 32 formed in the inner center of the body 31 to partition into a plurality of buoyancy space.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 몸체(31)의 외측 중심에는 상기 브라켓(1)의 이탈을 방지하기 위한 이탈방지턱(311)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓.The buoyancy pipe connecting socket for marine floating structures according to claim 1, wherein a separation preventing jaw (311) is formed at an outer center of the body (31) to prevent the bracket (1) from being separated.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 수밀 격벽(32)은 상기 몸체(31)와 동일한 재질로 일체로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓.The buoyancy pipe connecting socket according to claim 1, wherein the watertight partition wall (32) is integrally formed of the same material as the body (31).
  4. 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 수밀 격벽(32)의 양측에는 다른 구조물과의 연결 시 맞대기 융착을 할 수 있도록 일정 두께로 돌출되어 볼트의 체결강도를 보강하기 위한 보강돌출부(321)가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해상 부유구조물용 부력파이프 연결소켓.The reinforcement protrusions 321 of claim 1 or 3, wherein both sides of the watertight bulkheads 32 protrude to a predetermined thickness to allow butt fusion when connected to other structures. Buoyancy pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structures, characterized in that formed.
PCT/KR2015/003659 2014-04-24 2015-04-13 Buoyant pipe connecting socket for offshore floating structure WO2015163618A1 (en)

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