WO2015154685A1 - 一种用于休息睡觉的头枕系统及休息方式 - Google Patents

一种用于休息睡觉的头枕系统及休息方式 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015154685A1
WO2015154685A1 PCT/CN2015/076122 CN2015076122W WO2015154685A1 WO 2015154685 A1 WO2015154685 A1 WO 2015154685A1 CN 2015076122 W CN2015076122 W CN 2015076122W WO 2015154685 A1 WO2015154685 A1 WO 2015154685A1
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Prior art keywords
pillow
base
forehead
face
headrest
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PCT/CN2015/076122
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈健全
Original Assignee
陈健全
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201510160082.0A external-priority patent/CN105476322B/zh
Application filed by 陈健全 filed Critical 陈健全
Publication of WO2015154685A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015154685A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10—Pillows
    • A47G9/1054—Pillows for lying face downwards

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a headrest system for resting and sleeping and a rest mode, which can make the user sleep or rest comfortably.
  • Chinese Patent Application No. 201410003277 discloses a sleep support with a headrest, the headrest of which has a recess capable of accommodating a human face, and the headrest and the head face have a large contact area, but includes a pressure sensitive portion including a brow bone, an eye, and the like. These sensitive parts are stressed for a long time and users will feel uncomfortable.
  • the movement range of the U-shaped pillow or the O-shaped pillow is too small, the shape of the face is different, and the width is different.
  • the U-shaped pillow or the O-shaped pillow cannot fit many faces, and it will touch the eyes. Usually people simply think that the greater the force or contact area, the more comfortable they will be. This is a kind of prejudice that people have to sleep for a long time. If it involves sensitive parts, it is not long.
  • the present invention will avoid these sensitive parts. Although the contact area is small, it should be more comfortable or sleep longer, and the face pillow should be more comfortable with the shape of the face.
  • the present invention improves the headrest disclosed in 201410003277, making it more comfortable or sleep longer.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a headrest system for resting and sleeping which comprises a soft and elastic material such as a sponge, which is characterized in that a forehead pillow is provided, and the contact portion between the head and the forehead is a forehead when in use;
  • It also includes a base on which the headrest and face pillow are placed.
  • the contact area between the head and the forehead when in use also includes the vicinity of the left eye corner to the forehead and the right eye corner to the forehead; some sensitive parts of the head are not in contact; these sensitive parts are the brow bone, the eyes, and the nose.
  • the face pillow and forehead pillow are separate.
  • a face pillow is placed on a small base that can be moved.
  • the base has a hole.
  • the bottom of the small base has a post that can be inserted into the hole in the base.
  • Each pillow of the forehead and face pillow is provided with a cover and a sponge, and the cover covers the sponge, but the cover does not cover the sides of the sponge.
  • the contact surface of each pillow and covering of the forehead pillow and the face pillow is flat or convex.
  • the fasteners are fixed on the left and right side edges of the covering, and the coverings are wrapped around the sponge, and then the left and right sides of the covering are fixed together by the adhesive bonding.
  • the base has a rib to block the face pillow so that it does not fall out, and the rib that contacts the face pillow is inclined outward.
  • the base has a baffle to block the face pillow so that it does not fall out, and the baffle can rotate around the shaft; the base also has upward and outward oblique edges to block the baffle.
  • the side of the face pillow that leans against the rib is inclined outward, and the side near the center of the base is also inclined outward.
  • the bottom of the base is provided with two rotatable wire frames one behind the other, and the two wire frames are used to unfold the support base.
  • a shoulder brace (including a shoulder pillow) that supports the shoulder or clavicle and its vicinity.
  • an air pillow which is divided into a forehead pillow, a left face pillow and a right face pillow; the left side pillow and the right side pillow are inclined outwardly against the side of the baffle, and the side near the center of the base is also inclined outward.
  • the face pillow rests on a detachable baffle; the baffle rests against the short side of the base; the base with a short rim has a hole near the short side with a baffle in the hole.
  • the pedestal is recessed near the chin of the person, and a soft and elastic substance such as a sponge can be placed inside to support the chin.
  • brackets that support the body under the armpits.
  • the front of the bracket is provided with a cushioned plate for supporting the shoulder clavicle region;
  • the headrest base is supported by the elevating tube, and the tube is sleeved with an arm rest, and each of the two sides of the arm rest is provided with a latch;
  • the underarm bracket has a tube, the sleeve has a connecting plate, and the connecting plate has a plurality of holes; the latch under the arm bracket can be inserted into different holes of the connecting plate to adjust the distance of the underarm bracket from the arm rest.
  • a resting method characterized in that the forehead, the cheeks and the shoulders are forced to rest, and the shoulder refers to the shoulder or the clavicle adjacent thereto, that is, the shoulder or the clavicle is padded on the cushion.
  • a resting method characterized by resting on the forehead, cheeks and arms.
  • a resting method characterized by resting on the forehead, cheeks and chin.
  • a method of rest characterized by resting on the forehead, cheeks and underarms.
  • the invention avoids sensitive areas such as the eyes and the nose, and the face pillow is more suitable for the shape of the face, and should be more comfortable. It also uses the shoulders and arms to support the upper body. Although it is large and difficult to carry, it may be the best way for patients such as lung cancer to rest.
  • the present invention adopts the headrest into three sections, one is a forehead pillow, and the other two are face pillows.
  • This structure generally has a prejudice in the industry, that is, the cost of artificially sewing the covering (such as a cloth holster) is high. A lot, this is why the existing headrests are U-shaped and not segmented. Because after the segmentation, because the cover covering the headrest usually wraps all the faces of the sponge, when the original is not segmented, it is a seam. Now, a small section of the seam will be turned, because each segment has to be sewed one after another. The two sides have too many turns, and the arcs have to be looks beautiful after sewing.
  • the massage head pillow of Amazon sells a sponge with a thickness of 6 cm, and the area of the effective force of the sponge is increased as much as possible. Stress, the sponge only needs 1 to 2 cm thick to achieve a comfortable feeling.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the headrest system described in claim 1.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the contact portion including the headrest system near the corner of the eye
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the headrest system with the outer side of the rib
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the base of the rib outer slanting and the hook on the same
  • Figure 5 is a partial exploded view of the headrest system with the outer side of the rib
  • Figure 6 is a partial exploded view of the movable base and the face pillow
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the movable base and the face pillow
  • Figure 8 is a method of covering a sponge
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the force receiving portion of the head when using the forehead pillow
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of the force receiving portion of the head when using a forehead pillow near the corner of the eye
  • FIG 11 Schematic diagram of the bracket with the arm rest and shoulder pillow
  • FIG. 12 Schematic diagram of the shoulder bracket
  • FIG. 13 Schematic diagram of the covering stitch
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view of Embodiment 5
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view of the explosion of the embodiment 5
  • Figure 16 is a side view of the embodiment 5
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view of the face area
  • Figure 18 is a perspective view of the embodiment 6 in use
  • Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the reverse of the embodiment 6
  • Figure 20 is an enlarged schematic view of the front leg of the embodiment 6.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the reverse of the embodiment 6 after folding
  • Figure 22 is a perspective view of the embodiment 7 in use
  • Figure 23 is a perspective view of the embodiment 7 in which the head is hidden after use.
  • Figure 24 is a perspective view of the air pillow
  • Figure 25 is a perspective view of the embodiment 7 in use
  • Figure 26 is a perspective view of the airbag under the use of the embodiment 7
  • Figure 27 is a schematic view of the explosion of the embodiment 7
  • Figure 28 is a schematic view of the embodiment 7 reversed
  • Figure 29 is a schematic view of the large base of the embodiment 7 being reversed
  • Figure 30 is a perspective view of the airbag and the large base hidden in use in the embodiment 7
  • Figure 31 is a schematic view of the folded embodiment 7
  • Figure 32 is a perspective view of the embodiment 7 placed on the table of the aircraft.
  • Figure 33 is a schematic view showing the explosion of the embodiment 7 placed on the table of the aircraft.
  • Figure 34 is a perspective view showing the air cushion of the embodiment 8 in use after being hidden
  • Figure 35 is an exploded view of the embodiment 8
  • Figure 36 is a schematic view of the large base and small base of the embodiment 8.
  • FIG. 37 is a schematic view of the large base of FIG.
  • Figure 38 is a perspective view of the embodiment 9
  • Figure 39 is a perspective view showing the portion of the embodiment 9 raised.
  • FIG. 1 an embodiment 1 of a headrest system with a forehead rest is shown:
  • the forehead pillow 1 has a soft and elastic material such as a sponge, and the forehead pillow 1 is disposed on the base 2.
  • the base 2 has a rib 5 with a forehead resting against the rim 5 and a large hole 3 in the middle of the base 2 for the nose to breathe.
  • the contact portion of the head and forehead 1 is the forehead 34 (see the portion between the dotted line and the hair in FIG. 9), and some sensitive parts of the head face are excluded, and the dotted line in the forehead 1 of the dotted line in FIG. Part of the contact part of the forehead pillow and head; these sensitive parts are the brow bone, eyes and nose.
  • the rib 5 is used to prevent the forehead pillow and the face pillow from falling down.
  • the forehead pillow Although it is not necessary to block the forehead headrest and the face pillow, it can be designed to prevent dumping, but in this case, the forehead pillow will be widened, compared with The ribs are much larger, not portable and increase the cost of the sponge.
  • the smaller size makes it possible to replace a large U-shaped sponge with a small straight sponge, and the use of a straight sponge in combination with the unsewed wrap in Example 3 can reduce the cost.
  • the head pillow is a whole piece of O or U type, the eyes will be pressed, and the sleep time is not long; because the adjustable range of the whole face pillow is small, it is uncomfortable for a person with a special face shape. Separating the face pillows can solve the above problem.
  • a forehead pillow 7 is larger than the forehead pillow 1 of Fig. 1.
  • the contact portion between the head and the forehead pillow 7 is from the vicinity of the left eye corner to the forehead to the right eye corner; the sensitive parts of the head face are excluded; these sensitive parts are Brow, eyes, and nose.
  • the force receiving portion of the head is the portion between the broken line in Fig. 10 and the hair.
  • the forehead pillow 7 encloses a recess 8 so that the forehead does not touch the brow bone, the eye, and maintains a relatively large contact with the head when in use.
  • the other structure is the same as the corresponding portion of FIG. There is a big hole in the middle of 2 for the nose to breathe. 9 is a portion in contact with the head after the forehead pillow 7 is compressed, that is, a portion of the forehead in the broken line.
  • the base 14 of this embodiment is provided with a forehead pillow 10 and a left face pillow 12, both of which are placed against the outwardly inclined ribs 13, which prevent the two pillows from falling outward.
  • the small base 22 is placed on the base 14.
  • the bottom of the small base 22 has a fastening hook 25.
  • the right half of the base 14 has a fastening hook 20 complementary to the fastening hook 25, and the small base 22 passes through the fastening hook 25. 20 is fixed on the base 14 and does not fall off.
  • the bottom of the small base 22 has four cylinders such as 21, and the right half of the base 14 has a plurality of regularly arranged holes such as 19, and the insertion of the cylinder 21 into the hole 19 prevents the small base 22 from falling outward.
  • the small base 22 can insert the bottom cylinder into different holes of the base 14 to change the relative positions of the two bases.
  • the cylinder, the hole and the hook are a good solution for the small base 22 to be moved relative to the base 14 and to the base 14.
  • the small base 22 has a right side pillow 11 and an outwardly inclined rib.
  • the movable base 22 allows the headrest system to adapt to faces of different widths, and also causes the face to be pressed from the top to the face and buried between the pillows, becoming in contact with the side of the main pillow, and the contact area is increased and more comfortable.
  • Both the forehead 10 and the face pillows (11, 12) are inclined outwardly, even if the center side of the base (14) is inclined outward, since most people's faces are pointed forward from the rear (about the ear), From the top (under the eyes) to the bottom, the side of the pillow near the center of the base is also tilted outward to simulate the shape of the face from the back (about the ear) to the front, the rib 13 is inclined outward, and The inner side of the sponge is parallel and the thickness of the sponge is uniform. This makes the sponge evenly stressed from top to bottom, so that the cheeks are more evenly stressed and more comfortable. The ribs narrow from the middle to the back, which also makes the sponge cheeks more evenly stressed.
  • the outer side wall of the right side pillow 11 has a fastening hook 29, and the inner side wall of the small base also has a corresponding fastening button 24, and the right side pillow is fixed on the small base 22 by the fastening hooks 29, 24.
  • the forehead pillow 10 and the face pillow 12 are fixed to the base in a similar manner through the fastening of the side wall.
  • the cross section of the rib on the base is wide in the middle and narrow on both sides, and is composed of two trapezoids which are narrow in width, wide in width and narrow in width.
  • the upper end of the face pillow is about 1 cm from the ear.
  • U-type massage headrests are designed to be very thick to expand the contact area of the cheeks. However, due to the irregular shape of the face, some sponges are compressed more, and some are less compressed. The local force is very uncomfortable, the force is very uneven, and although some places are in contact, the force is small and negligible, and the effective force is not large.
  • the U-shaped pillow shape is similar to the pillow in Figure 13.
  • the front leg of the base 14 is taller than the rear leg.
  • the bottom of the base leg has a pattern.
  • a rubber pad can be attached to the base, or a non-slip mat can be placed on the table, and the base can be placed on the non-slip mat.
  • Both the face pillow and the forehead pillow are covered with a piece of cloth. It is possible to wrap a skewed sponge with cloth or leather covering.
  • the flannel is used as an example.
  • the flannel 23 is rectangular. As shown in Figure 8, the upper and lower sides are folded in half, for example, the bottom edge 31 is along The fold line 30 is folded in half, 30 becomes the bottom edge, and then the hooks 26, 27 are pressed on both sides of the folded flannel, and the staples 26, 27 are stapled to the flannel by a stapler.
  • the glue can also be glued to the cloth with glue such as back rubber or universal glue, or the glue can be sewn on the cloth with a thread.
  • the staple book order is mainly for workers who require simple sewing technology and may have low cost.
  • the four corners of the cloth are provided with a hook and loop.
  • the left side of the hook, for example 26, and the right side, such as 27, are complementary.
  • the flannel can also be wrapped around the sponge 28 without folding the edge; it can also be wrapped around the sponge without folding it.
  • the fold is mainly better than the fold. After the flanks 23 are folded in half and the sponges 28 are wrapped, they are adhered to each other by, for example, 26, 27, and become the right face pillow 11.
  • the forehead pillow 10 and the left face pillow 12 are all manufactured in the same manner.
  • the fleece 23 does not wrap around the side of the sponge 28.
  • the two sides of the sponge 28 are outwardly inclined, the top surface and the bottom surface are parallel, and the longitudinal section is a parallelogram.
  • the four faces are covered, the two uncovered faces are perpendicular to the four faces of the cover, and the two uncovered faces are at the ends of the sponge, all of which are flat.
  • the uncovered benefits of the two sides are low requirements for workers and do not require sewing techniques. But the disadvantage is that it may not be beautiful.
  • the covered surface is not concave, because the concave surface is usually sewn with leather and has a higher cost.
  • the embodiment adopts the headrest into three sections, one is a forehead pillow, and the other two are face pillows.
  • This structure generally has a prejudice in the industry, that is, the cost of artificially sewing the covering (such as a cloth holster). It is much higher, which is why the existing headrests are U-shaped and not segmented. Because after the segmentation, because the cover covering the headrest usually wraps all the faces of the sponge, a seam is not separated when it is not segmented (see stitches 48 and 50 in Figure 13), and now a small segment (stitch) 48) It is necessary to turn (track 49). Since each section has to be sewed one or two sides, there are too many turns, and the arcs are beautifully finished after sewing.
  • an embodiment 4 is as follows:
  • Embodiment 4 not only has the headrest 38 (including the forehead and face pillow), the shoulder support 36 shoulder and the collarbone, and the arm rest 37 receives the forearm of the hand, and the user can force the upper body by the arm, which can be reduced.
  • the upper upper body brings pressure to the head and neck, so the forehead pillow is more comfortable with the shoulder pillow and the arm rest, but the disadvantage is that it is bulky and the price is high.
  • the arm rest is sometimes called a hand rest.
  • the forehead and the face pillow of the headrest 38 are separated, as shown in Embodiment 1 or 2.
  • the shoulder support portion includes the shoulder, the clavicle, and other parts of the shoulder that do not affect the breathing of the patient with respiratory disease. For the sake of simplicity, it is referred to as the shoulder portion.
  • the shoulder brace 36 includes two shoulder cushions 44 that bear the shoulders; a shoulder cushion covers the base 42; and two support strips 41 and 45 between the base 42 and the support tube 43.
  • the headrest 38 is placed on the head branch pipe 39, and there are other parts for fixing the headrest 38 at the bottom; the arm rest 37 has a large hole in the middle thereof, passes through the head branch pipe 39, and the pin under the arm rest passes through the hole on the side wall of the head pipe branch 39.
  • the arm rest 37 is attached, and the shoulder support 36 is connected to the head support pipe 39 through some attachments 40; they are also provided with a bottom branch pipe 40 and a base 47 below.
  • This embodiment has a good contact with the body, is comfortable, and does not have a chest, which is better for patients with difficulty breathing.
  • Embodiment 5 is similar to Embodiment 3 except that there is a cushion under the face pillow and the forehead pillow, the base is horizontal, and the base of Embodiment 3 is inclined.
  • the forehead pillow 51, the face pillows 53 and 56 have sponges on the outside, and the outer surface is fluffy cloth and other skin-friendly materials; the forehead pillow 51, the face pillows 53 and 56 and the pillows and the base also have cushions 52, 54 and 55, these cushions are It protrudes from under the forehead pillow or face pillow, and the inside of the cushion is a sponge, and the outside is also a skin-friendly material such as flannel.
  • the face region 75 is pressed against the forehead pillow 52; the face region 76 is pressed against the right face pillow pad 54; the face region 79 is pressed against the left face pillow pad 55; the forehead pillow 51 and the face The region 74 is in contact; the face region 77 is pressed against the face pillow 53; the face region 78 is pressed against the face pillow 56.
  • the fastener 57 is stapled to the wrap of the forehead pillow 51, and the fastener 58 is adhered to the outwardly inclined rib of the base 71, and 57 and 58 are complementary adhesive bonds;
  • the hook 59 is stapled to the wrap of the face pillow 53, and the hook 60 is glued to the outwardly inclined rib of the movable base 22, and 59 and 60 are complementary adhesive bonds.
  • the hook 70 is stapled to the wrap of the face pillow 56, and the hook 69 is glued to the outwardly inclined rib of the base 71, and 69 and 70 are complementary adhesive bonds. Together.
  • the hook 65 is stapled to the wrap of the forehead pillow 52, the hook 66 is glued to the base 71, and the 65 and 66 are complementary hooks;
  • the fastener 63 is stapled Stapled on the wrap of the right face pillow 54, the hook 64 is glued to the movable base 22, 63 and 64 are complementary glue sticks together;
  • the hook 68 is stapled On the wrap of the left face pillow 55, the hook 67 is adhered to the base 71 with a backing, and the 67 and 68 are complementary hooks;
  • the hook 61 is glued to the movable base.
  • the hooks 62 are glued to the base 71, and the hooks 61 and 62 are complementary fasteners stuck together.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the face pillow is a trapezoid having an upper width and a lower width.
  • the face pillow is placed on the face to keep the head level.
  • the front leg 72 and the rear leg 73 of the base 71 are sawed flat (see the base 14 of the embodiment 3) such that the base surfaces on which the cushions 52 and 55 are placed are horizontal.
  • the pedestal with the leg flat is suitable for patients undergoing retinal-related surgery, and the pedestal 14 for the non-saw of the leg is suitable for ordinary people.
  • the legs of the base 71 are not sawed, that is, one high and one low, it can be used by ordinary people.
  • the force area of the face is more than that of the third embodiment, and the sensitive area such as the eyes is also avoided, so that it is more comfortable. Or at least equally comfortable.
  • Embodiment 6 is to add two wire frames 81 and 83 to the third embodiment.
  • the base 90 has two front legs, such as 80, and two rear legs, such as 90.
  • the two front legs are mirror-symmetrical to each other, and the two rear legs are also mirror-symmetrical to each other.
  • the cooperation of the front leg 80 and the wire frame 81 and the cooperation of the rear leg 90 with the wire frame are similar, and their main difference is the height. Although there is a slender notch in the middle of the front leg 80, this notch is irrelevant, just to reduce weight.
  • the three walls of the front leg 80 define a slot, and the side wall 85 is provided with a hole 89.
  • the adjacent side wall 88 limits the rotation of the wire frame 81 and determines the angle formed by the wire frame when used with the base, opposite to the side wall 89.
  • the side wall has a notch 86 which provides a greater range of movement for the wire frame for mounting and dismounting the wire frame.
  • the end of the wire frame 81 passes through the hole 89 of the left front leg 80 and the other also passes through a hole similar to the right front leg.
  • the shafts at both ends of the wire frame are on the same straight line, and the wire frame 81 can be rotated around this line.
  • the wire frame 81 is rotated against the side wall 88 during use.
  • the engagement of the wire frame 83 and the rear leg and the wire frame 81 like the engagement of the front legs, can be rotated, against a side wall of the rear leg when in use.
  • the wire frame After the wire frame is unfolded, it is placed on the table to support the base 87, and for the purpose of slipping, a rubber pad such as 82 is placed.
  • the wire frame 83 When not in use, the wire frame 83 is first turned back, and then returned to the wire frame 81, pressed 83, and the wire frame 81 is wrapped with a self-adhesive buckle 84 to adhere to itself to fix the two wire frames.
  • the base by arranging the base with a wire frame, the space between the wire frames can be released, so that the sleeping position is more natural and more comfortable.
  • the wire frame can of course also be made of steel wire.
  • an embodiment 7 is as follows:
  • Embodiment 7 is a modified version of Embodiment 3, which is characterized in that it has three rotatable baffles which can be closed up when not in use so that the volume is small and portable. It has a large base 94 with a large hole 101 in the middle for breathing; the front and left sides of the large base have a rim 141, and the small base 104 also has a rim 142, and the rim is an upward bulge.
  • the outer slanting acts to block the baffle; there are three holes next to the rim to place the rotating shaft, the left hole is 113, the rotating shaft portion of the baffle 93 is placed therein, and the right hole is 114, and the rotating shaft portion 105 of the baffle 103 is placed therein.
  • the middle hole is 115, and the rotating shaft portion 108 of the baffle 107 is placed therein; the rotating shaft is a twisted wire, passes through the hole of the rotating shaft bracket and the baffle plate, and then is fixed by a tightening nut, for example, the rotating shaft wire 110 passes through the rotating shaft bracket.
  • baffle 93 and hinge bracket 106 Some of the hinge brackets are with the large base 94 or the small base 104.
  • the baffles 93 and 107 are deployed in use, against the rim 141 of the large base 94, and the baffle 103 is placed against the rim 142 of the small base 104.
  • the air cushion 92 is inflated and placed on the pedestal, which forms the pillow 100.
  • the space formed by the air intake pillow is rested against the baffles 93, 99 against the baffles 107, 98 against the baffle 103, and the specific comfort principle is referred to the third embodiment.
  • the air cushion 92 is deflated and the baffle is rotated against the large base 94 and the small base 104, so that the footprint is small.
  • the rotatable baffles 93, 103 and 107 are all outwardly inclined.
  • the three pillows of the air pillow 92 are also poured outwards.
  • the surface near the center of the base is also turned outwards, so the cheeks are relatively evenly stressed and the air pillows are not thick. 1 to 2 cm, of course, the air pillow can be replaced with 3 sponge pillows as in the second embodiment.
  • the small base 104 can be moved with a post underneath it, inserted in a different hole 112 in the large base 94 to change the distance between the two face pillows 93 and 103.
  • the base 94 is recessed to form a recess 102 in the chin portion of the base adjacent to the person, and a soft and elastic substance such as a sponge can be placed therein to support the chin.
  • the cross section of the rim on the base is wide in the middle and narrow on both sides, and is composed of two trapezoids which are narrow in width, wide in width and narrow in width.
  • the two face pillows 113 and 114 are open near the lower trapezoidal waist, and the flaps 93 and 103 are parallel to the waist.
  • the bottom surface of the large base 94 is further provided with four recesses 116 for fixing steel legs or wire frames 95 and 97.
  • the two faces of the groove 116 are completely open, and one face (wall) has a round hole, and the steel leg 95 Or 97 can pass through the groove and the round hole.
  • the steel leg When the steel leg is upright, it passes through the hole in the wall of the groove due to the elasticity of the steel leg, and is also limited to the groove and can no longer rotate.
  • the steel legs are to be stowed, the steel legs are forced outwardly and the steel legs are pressed, and the steel leg portion exits the groove 116 to rotate against the bottom surface of the large base 94.
  • the steel legs have a small footprint and are very portable.
  • the size of the table of the aircraft is small, and the example 7 (also called a nap pillow) may not fit, and the table area needs to be enlarged.
  • the table top expander 148 is provided with an upper plate 154 and a lower plate 146; the upper plate enlarges the area of the dining table, and is further provided with a plurality of baffles 150.
  • a groove 151 is formed between the baffles 150, and the reinforcing legs 95 of the nap pillow are placed in the slots 151. It is restricted by the baffle 150 to slide back and forth; there is a threaded hole in the middle of the lower plate 146, the screw rod 149 passes through the hole, and the top end of the screw rod 149 is provided with a top block 153.
  • the area of the top block 153 is larger than the cross section of the screw rod 149. Large and possibly soft, the top block bears against the upper plate 154 to secure the table top expander 148; the underside of the lead screw 149 is a narrow handle that is easy to twist; the threaded rod has threads that match the threads of the lower plate.
  • the bottom of the steel leg must be covered with a non-slip rubber pad.
  • Embodiment 8 is very similar to Embodiment 7, except that the baffle of Embodiment 8 is detachable and cannot be rotated.
  • the headrest of the large base 122 and the left face pillow have a long and narrow hole 123 near the circumference, and the small base 121 also has such a hole 123; the bottoms of the baffles 117, 118 and 120 have downwardly extending protrusions. It can be inserted into the narrow hole 123; the baffle and the horizontal protrusion 119 catch the large base 122 and the small base 121 after the baffle insertion hole 123, so that the baffle is fixed.
  • the side of the hole 123 of the large base 122 near the center of the base is a flange 144 which is in contact with the bottom flange 143 of the baffles 118 and 120, and functions to share the outward and downward pressure of the baffle.
  • the cross section of the rim on the base is wide in the middle and narrow on both sides, and is composed of two trapezoids which are narrow in width, wide in width and narrow in width.
  • the two face pillows 123 and 124 are open near the lower trapezoidal waist, and the flaps 117 and 120 are parallel to the waist.
  • Embodiment 9 is composed of three height-adjustable brackets.
  • the left bracket 136 is placed under the user's arm to support the user, the right bracket 134 is placed on the side of the arm to support the user, and the middle bracket is provided with a headrest 126.
  • Supporting the user's head; the upper branch pipe 128 of the intermediate bracket is sleeved with a hand rest (or arm rest) 125, and the hand rest 125 is divided into left and right arms, and the bottom end of the left and right arms has a latch 131, and two underarm brackets
  • the upper branch pipe 128 is sleeved with a connecting plate 135.
  • the connecting plate has a plurality of holes 139.
  • the pins 131 are inserted in different holes 139 to adjust the distance between the underarm brackets 136 and 134 and the intermediate bracket.
  • Both the hand rest 125 and the connecting plate 135 are inserted into the upper branch pipe 128 by the eye bolt 133 inserted into the upper branch pipe 128.
  • the upper part of the underarm has a shoulder pillow 132, the shoulder pillow is provided with two sponge-like plates, the tube of the connecting plate and the cannula 140 at the bottom, the cannula 140 is inserted in the upper branch pipe 128, and the tube of the connecting plate is also wrapped with a sponge.
  • the front panel of the shoulder pillow 132 can also support the shoulder and clavicle regions at an angle greater than 30 degrees from the ground.
  • the height of the hand rest 125 and the connecting plate 135 can be adjusted by inserting the eye bolts 133 into different holes.
  • the 138 adjustment sleeve can adjust the length of the upper branch tube 128 inserted in the lower branch tube 129.
  • the lower branch pipe 129 is inserted into the base 130 or 137.
  • Example 9 is used to help extremely weak patients who can't sleep and sleep.
  • the support area is very large, including the forehead, cheeks, chin, forearm, armpit and shoulder clavicle area, etc., the pressure of some parts will become smaller, maybe Will make the patient more comfortable.

Abstract

一种用于休息睡觉的头枕系统，其头枕里面有柔软富有弹性的物质例如海绵，设有额头枕（1），使用时头部和额头枕（1）的接触部位为额头；额头枕（1）两边下面还设有脸枕（4，6）；还包括一个基座（2），头枕（1）和脸枕（4，6）设置在基座（2）上。

Description

一种用于休息睡觉的头枕系统及休息方式 技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于休息睡觉的头枕系统及休息方式，可以让用户睡得或者休息得舒服。
背景技术
中国专利申请号201410003277公开了一种带头枕的睡眠支架，其头枕有能够容纳人脸的凹陷，而且头枕和头脸接触面积大，但是包括了对压力敏感部分，包括眉骨，眼睛等，这些敏感部位受力时间一长，用户会觉得难受。
另外U形枕或者O型枕的两侧移动范围过小，人脸形状各异，宽窄不一，U形枕或者O型枕不能适合很多脸，而且会碰触眼睛。通常人们单纯得认为受力或接触面积越大，将会越舒服，这是一种人们长期睡觉休息形成的一种偏见，如果涉及敏感部位是睡不长的。
本发明将避开这些敏感部位，虽然接触面积小了一些，应该反而更舒服或睡的时间更长，再加上脸枕更贴合脸部形状，应该更舒服。
亚马逊网站有一种U型海绵按摩头枕，厚达6厘米，链接为http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B005F5NUEI/ref＝oh_aui_detailpage_o01_s00，通常人们普遍有一种偏见，认为海绵越厚越舒服。
发明内容
本发明对201410003277公开的头枕进行了改善，使得是更舒服或睡的时间更长。为了实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种用于休息睡觉的头枕系统，其所含软垫里面有柔软富有弹性的物质例如海绵，其特征在于设有额头枕，使用时头部和额头枕的接触部位为额头；
额头枕两边下面还设有脸枕；
还包括一个基座，头枕和脸枕设置在基座上。
使用时头部和额头枕的接触部位还包括从左眼角附近到额头和右眼角附近到额头；头的一些敏感部位没有接触；这些敏感部位为眉骨，眼睛，鼻子。
脸枕和额头枕是分开的。
一个脸枕放在一个可以移动的小基座上，基座上有洞，小基座底部有柱子可以插入基座上的洞。
额头枕和脸枕的每个枕头都设有遮盖物和海绵,遮盖物包住海绵，但是遮盖物不盖住海绵两端的侧面。
额头枕和脸枕的每个枕头和遮盖物的接触面都是平面或者凸面。
把粘扣固定在所述的遮盖物的左右侧边上，将遮盖物裹住海绵后再通过粘扣互粘将遮盖物的左右侧边固定在一起。
基座有挡边挡住脸枕使之不往外倒下，与脸枕接触的挡边向外倾斜。
基座有挡板挡住脸枕使之不往外倒下，挡板可以绕着轴转动；基座上还有向上和向外斜的围边，挡住挡板。
脸枕的靠着挡边的一面向外倾斜，靠近基座中心的一面也向外倾斜。
脸枕与基座之间还有软垫，软垫向基座中心伸出。
基座底部一前一后设有两个可旋转的钢丝框，这两个钢丝框使用时展开支撑基座。
还包括支撑肩膀或锁骨部位及其附近的肩枕支架(含肩枕)。
还设有一个夹住或者卡住桌子的桌面扩大器。
还设有一个气枕，气枕分成额头枕，左脸枕和右脸枕；左脸枕和右脸枕的靠着挡板的一面向外倾斜，靠近基座中心的一面也向外倾斜。
脸枕靠着一个可拆卸的挡板；挡板靠着基座的矮围边；设有矮围边的基座在靠近矮围边处有洞，洞里插有挡板。
基座靠近人的下巴部分下凹，里面可以放置柔软富有弹性的物质例如海绵来支撑下巴。
还设有两个在腋下支撑身体的支架。
支架的前面设有带软垫的板，可以支撑肩膀锁骨区域；所述头枕基座被可升降的管支撑，该管上套有一个臂托，臂托的两边底面各设有一根插销；腋下支架有一根管，该管套有一根连接板，连接板上有若干个洞；臂托下的插销可以插进连接板上不同的洞来调节腋下支架离臂托的距离。
一种休息方式，其特征在于用额头，脸颊及肩膀受力来休息，肩膀指的是肩膀或与其相邻的锁骨，即肩膀或锁骨部位垫在软垫上。
一种休息方式，其特征在于用额头，脸颊及手臂受力来休息。
一种休息方式，其特征在于用额头，脸颊及下巴受力来休息。
一种休息方式，其特征在于用额头，脸颊及腋下受力来休息。
本发明避开眼睛和鼻子等敏感区域，再加上脸枕更贴合脸部形状，应该更舒服。还利用肩膀及手臂来支撑上半身，虽然很大，很难便携，但是可能是肺癌等病人最好的休息方式。
另外本发明采用了把头枕分成3段，一个是额头枕，另外两个是脸枕，这种结构在业界普遍有一种偏见，就是人工缝制覆盖物(例如布套皮套)的成本要高很多，这是为什么现有的头枕都是U型不分段的原因。因为分段后，因为覆盖头枕的覆盖物通常要包裹海绵的所有面，原来不分段时是一条线缝过去，现在缝一小段就要拐弯，由于分段后每一段都要多缝一两个侧面，拐弯太多，而其弧线分段缝制后要看起来美观对缝制技术的要求比较高，这样人工费要贵很多，手工费要多至少三倍。由于我们采用3段，而且3段都是直的，覆盖物是用粘扣和订书机来固定覆盖物，这样一是对工人要求低，无需缝纫技术，而是简单快，无需拐弯缝纫，生产效率提高几倍，所以人工费巨降。所以说我采用新工艺克服了偏见。另外我们采用了外斜的挡边和海绵，尽量贴合脸颊形状，舒适度比通常的U型枕要舒服。
另外设计本发明的实施例3和实施例5时，克服了一般人的海绵要厚的偏见，例如亚马逊卖的按摩头枕海绵厚达6厘米，通过尽量增加海绵的有效受力面积和更均匀得受力，海绵只需1到2厘米厚就可以达到舒服的感觉。
附图说明
图1是权利要求1里描述的头枕系统的示意图
图2是接触部位包括眼角附近的头枕系统的示意图
图3是挡边外斜的头枕系统示意图
图4是挡边外斜的基座及其上的粘扣示意图
图5是挡边外斜的头枕系统局部爆炸图
图6是可移动的基座及脸枕的局部爆炸图
图7是可移动的基座及脸枕的剖面示意图
图8是覆盖物包裹海绵的方法
图9是使用额头枕时头部受力部位示意图
图10是使用包括眼角附近的额头枕时头部受力部位示意图
图11带有臂托和肩枕的支架示意图
图12肩膀支架示意图
图13覆盖物缝纫线迹示意图
图14实施例5的示意图
图15实施例5的爆炸示意图
图16实施例5的侧面示意图
图17脸部区域示意图
图18实施例6的使用时的立体示意图
图19实施例6反转过来的示意图
图20实施例6的前腿放大示意图
图21实施例6折叠后被反转过来的示意图
图22实施例7的使用时的立体示意图
图23实施例7的使用时头被隐藏后的立体示意图
图24气枕的立体示意图
图25实施例7的使用时的立体示意图
图26实施例7的使用时的气枕隐藏后的立体示意图
图27实施例7的爆炸示意图
图28实施例7被反转过来的示意图
图29实施例7的大基座被反转过来的示意图
图30实施例7的使用时气枕和大基座被隐藏后的立体示意图
图31实施例7的折叠后的示意图
图32实施例7放在飞机餐桌上的立体示意图
图33实施例7放在飞机餐桌上的爆炸示意图
图34实施例8的使用时的气枕隐藏后的立体示意图
图35实施例8的爆炸示意图
图36实施例8的大基座和小基座的示意图
图37实施例8的大基座反转后的示意图
图38实施例9的立体示意图
图39实施例9部分零件被升起来的立体示意图。
附图标号
Figure PCTCN2015076122-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2015076122-appb-000002
具体实施方式
参见图1和图9所示的一种用额头休息的头枕系统的实施例1:
其额头枕1里面有柔软富有弹性的物质例如海绵，额头枕1设置在基座2上。基座2上有挡边5，额头枕靠着挡边5，基座2的中间有一个大洞3供鼻子呼吸。使用时头部和额头枕1的接触部位为额头34(见图9中的虚线和头发之间的部位)，并且头脸的某些敏感部位排除在外，图1中虚线部分额头枕1中的虚线部分为额头枕和头的接触部分；这些敏感部位为眉骨，眼睛及鼻子。挡边5用于防止额头枕和脸枕倒下，虽然无需挡边额头枕和脸枕也可以设计成防倾倒，但是这样的话，额头枕将变宽，比有 挡边大很多，不便携且增加海绵成本。还设有脸枕4和6，脸枕4和6与额头枕1是分离的，这样脸枕可以挪到让用户更舒服的位置，可以避开眼睛等敏感部位；还可以使得脸枕额头枕变小，使得可以用小的直的海绵来取代大的U型海绵成为可能，用直的海绵配合实施例3中的不需缝的裹布可以降低造价。
一般头枕为一整块成O或U型，眼睛都会被压住，睡的时间不长；由于整体脸枕可调范围很小，对于特殊脸型的人来说就不舒服。脸枕分开可以解决上述问题。
当然也可以在一整块的头枕的和眼睛接触附近挖凹坑，这样头枕和眼睛不接触，额头枕和脸枕仍然连着，为一整体。
参见图2和图10所示的另外一种实施例2：
一个额头枕7，比图1的额头枕1要大，使用时头部和额头枕7的接触部位，从左眼角附近到额头再到右眼角附近；头脸的敏感部位排除在外；这些敏感部位为眉骨，眼睛，及鼻子。头部的受力部位为图10中的虚线和头发之间的部位。额头枕7围成一个凹陷8，使得使用时额头枕不用接触眉骨，眼睛，又和头保持比较大的接触。其他结构和图1的对应部分一样。2的中间有一个大洞供鼻子呼吸。9为额头枕7被压缩后与头部的接触部分，即虚线内的额头枕部位。
参见图3-图8所示的另外一种实施例3：
该实施例的基座14上设有额头枕10和左脸枕12，这两个枕都靠着向外倾斜的挡边13，挡边防止这两个枕向外倒下。小基座22放在基座14上，小基座22的底部有粘扣25，基座14的右半部上有与粘扣25互补的粘扣20，小基座22通过粘扣25，20固定在基座14上不会掉下来。另外小基座22的底部有4个圆柱例如21，基座14的右半部有若干排列规整的洞例如19，圆柱21插进洞19内可以防止小基座22向外倒下。理论上讲柱子只需一根。小基座22可以把底部圆柱插在基座14不同的洞中改变两基座的相对位置。圆柱，洞和粘扣是一个很好的使得小基座22既可相对基座14移动又可固定于基座14上的方案。小基座22上放有右脸枕11，也有向外倾斜的挡边。可移动的基座22使得头枕系统可以适应不同宽度的脸，也使得脸从上面压枕头变成脸埋入枕头之间，变成和主要枕头侧面接触，接触面积增大很多，更舒服。额头枕10和脸枕(11，12)都向外倾斜，即使基座(14)中心一侧也向外倾斜，由于大部分人的脸型都是从后(大约耳朵处)向前变尖，从上(眼睛下)往下变尖，枕头的靠近基座中心一侧也向外倾斜模拟了人脸从后(大约耳朵处)向前变尖这个形状，挡边13向外倾斜，且与海绵内侧平面平行，海绵的厚度均匀，这些使得海绵从上到下受力均匀，这样脸颊受力更均匀也就更舒服。挡边从中间往后变窄，也使得海绵脸颊受力更均匀。
右脸枕11的外侧壁上有粘扣29，小基座的内侧壁上也有对应的粘扣24，右脸枕通过粘扣29，24固定在小基座22上。基座14的挡边上也有粘扣17和18，额头枕10和脸枕12的外侧壁上也有粘扣，额头枕10和脸枕12都以类似的方式通过侧壁的粘扣固定在基座14上。底座上的挡边的横截面是中间宽，两边窄，由上窄下宽和上宽下窄的两个梯形构成。脸枕的上端离耳朵大约1厘米。
U型按摩头枕由于是头部下压，只好设计得非常厚，来扩大于脸颊的接触面积，但是由于脸的不规则形状，有的地方海绵被压缩的多，有的少导致压缩多的地方受力大难受，受力非常不均匀，有的地方虽然接触了但是受力很小可以忽略，有效受力面积不大。U型枕形状和图13中的枕头类似。
基座14上有个大洞15供鼻子呼吸。基座14的前腿比后腿高。为了防滑，基座腿的底部都有花纹，另外也可以装上橡胶垫于基座上，也可在桌子上铺防滑垫，再把基座放防滑垫上。
脸枕和额头枕都是用一块布，无妨布或皮等覆盖物包裹一块歪斜的海绵，下面用绒布为例子，绒布23为长方形，如图8，上下两边都对折，例如底边31沿着折线30对折，30变成了底边，再用粘扣26,27压在被折的绒布的两边上面，再用订书机把粘扣26，27钉在绒布上。当然粘扣也可以靠背胶或者万能胶之类胶水粘在布上，或者用线把粘扣缝在布上。用订书机订主要是对工人要求简单无需缝纫技术，可能造价低。布的四个角都订有粘扣。左边的例如26和右边的粘扣例如27是互补。
绒布也可以不对折边，直接裹住海绵28；也可以锁边后不对折裹住海绵28。对折主要是比不对折美观。绒布23对折后把海绵28裹住后，通过粘扣例如26，27互粘，成为了右脸枕11。额头枕10，左脸枕12都是以同样的方式制造。绒布23并没有裹住海绵28的侧面。
海绵28的两个侧面外斜，顶面和底面平行，纵截面为平行四边形。四个面被遮盖，两个未遮盖的面与遮盖的四个面垂直，两个未遮盖的面在海绵的两端，六个面皆为平面。两个面未被遮盖的益处是对工人要求低，无需缝纫技术。但是缺点是可能不美观。被遮盖的面不是凹面，因为凹面通常要用皮来缝制，造价较高。
另外本实施例采用了把头枕分成3段，一个是额头枕，另外两个是脸枕，这种结构在业界普遍有一种偏见，就是人工缝制覆盖物(例如布套皮套)的成本要高很多，这是为什么现有的头枕都是U型不分段的原因。因为分段后，因为覆盖头枕的覆盖物通常要包裹海绵的所有面，原来不分段时是一条线缝过去(见图13中的线迹48和50)，现在缝一小段(线迹48)就要拐弯(线迹49)，由于每一段都要多缝一两个侧面，拐弯太多，另外而其弧线分段缝制后要看起来美观对缝制技术的要求比较高，这样人工费要贵很多，手工费要多至少三倍。由于我们采用3段，而且3段都是直的，覆盖物是用粘扣和订书机来固定覆盖物，这样一是对工人要求低，无需缝纫技术，而是简单快，无需拐弯缝纫，生产效率提高几倍，所以人工成本巨降。另外我们采用了外斜的挡边和海绵，尽量贴合脸颊形状，舒适度比通常的U型枕要舒服。
参见图11和图12所示一种实施例4：
对于某些肺癌患者，由于肺功能很弱，用胸部压着胸部垫板后呼吸难受，所以需要从其他地方来支撑上半身。
实施例4不但有头枕38(包括额头枕和脸枕)承接头部，肩膀支架36肩膀及锁骨，还有臂托37承接手的前臂，用户可以通过手臂用力来撑起上半身，这样可以减小上半身给头颈带来的压力，所以额头枕加上肩枕和臂托更舒服，不过缺点就是体积大，价格较高。臂托有时也叫手托。
头枕38(包括额头枕和脸枕)的额头枕和脸枕是分开的，具体看实施例1或者2。
肩枕支撑的部分包括肩膀，锁骨以及其他肩膀附近不影响有呼吸系统疾病的病人呼吸的部位，出于简化的目的，简称为肩膀部位。肩枕支架36包括两个肩部软垫44，垫着肩部；肩部软垫罩在基座42上；基座42和支撑管43间有两个支撑条41和45。
头枕38置于头部支管39上，底部还有其他零件固定头枕38；臂托37中间有大洞，穿过头部支管39，臂托下面有插销穿过头部支管39侧壁上的洞拖住臂托37，肩膀支架36通过一些连接附件40连接头部支管39；他们的下面还设有底部支管40和底座47。
使用时要把支架靠在不能移动的东西上例如椅背，桌子和墙等。
该实施例由于和身体接触面积很大，舒服，而且没有顶着胸部，对呼吸困难的病人效果比较好。
参见图14-图16所示一种实施例5：
实施例5和实施例3类似，区别是脸枕和额头枕的下面还有一个软垫，基座是水平的，实施例3的基座是斜的。
额头枕51，脸枕53和56内有海绵，外面是绒布等亲肤材料；额头枕51，脸枕53和56等枕头与基座间还有软垫52，54和55，这些软垫都从其上的额头枕或者脸枕下伸出，软垫里面是海绵，外面也是绒布等亲肤材料。当头埋入实施例5中时，脸部区域75压住额头枕垫52；脸部区域76压住右脸枕垫54；脸部区域79压住左脸枕垫55；额头枕51和脸部区域74接触；脸部区域77侧压脸枕53；脸部区域78侧压脸枕56。粘扣57用订书钉钉在额头枕51的裹布上，粘扣58是用背胶粘在基座71的向外斜的挡边上，57和58是互补的粘扣粘在一起；粘扣59用订书钉钉在脸枕53的裹布上，粘扣60是用背胶粘在可移动的基座22的向外斜的挡边上，59和60是互补的粘扣粘在一起；粘扣70用订书钉钉在脸枕56的裹布上，粘扣69是用背胶粘在基座71的向外斜的挡边上，69和70是互补的粘扣粘在一起。粘扣65用订书钉钉在额头枕垫52的裹布上，粘扣66是用背胶粘在基座71上，65和66是互补的粘扣粘在一起；粘扣63用订书钉钉在右脸枕垫54的裹布上，粘扣64是用背胶粘在可移动的基座22上，63和64是互补的粘扣粘在一起；粘扣68用订书钉钉在左脸枕垫55的裹布上，粘扣67是用背胶粘在基座71上，67和68是互补的粘扣粘在一起；粘扣61用背胶粘在可移动的基座22的底部，粘扣62用背胶粘在基座71上，粘扣61和62是互补的粘扣粘在一起。
脸枕垫的横截面形状为上宽下窄的梯形。脸枕垫顶着脸使头能保持水平。
基座71的前腿72和后腿73被锯平，(参见实施例3的基座14)，这样放置软垫52和55的基座表面是水平的。腿被锯平的基座适合于做视网膜相关手术的病人用，腿不锯的基座14适合普通人用。不过基座71的腿不锯的话，即一高一低，可以给平常人用。
实施例5由于多了伸出额头枕和脸枕的软垫52，54和55，脸部的受力面积比实施例3的更多，而且也同样避开了眼睛等敏感区域，所以更舒服或至少同等舒服。
参见图18-图21所示一种实施例6：
实施例6是在实施例3的基础上加两个铁丝框81和83。基座90有两条前腿例如80和两条后腿例如90，两个前腿是互为镜面对称，两个后腿也是互为镜面对称。前腿80和铁丝框81的配合和后腿90与铁丝框的配合是类似的，他们主要的区别在于高低。虽然前腿80中间有个细长的缺口，这个缺口是无关紧要的，只是为了减少重量而设的。
前腿80的3个壁围成一个槽，侧壁85上设有洞89，相邻侧壁88是限制铁丝框81的转动并且确定铁丝框使用时和底座形成的角度，与侧壁89相对的侧壁上有缺口86，此缺口为供安装和拆卸铁丝框时给铁丝框提供了更大的移动范围。
铁丝框81的末端穿过左前腿80的洞89，另一也穿过右前腿类似的洞。铁丝框的两个末端的轴处在同一条直线上，铁丝框81可以绕这条直线转动。使用时铁丝框81转动靠着侧壁88。铁丝框83和后腿的配合和铁丝框81与前腿的配合一样，可以转动，使用时靠着后腿的一个侧壁。
铁丝框展开后，放在桌子上撑起基座87，为了防滑，套上橡胶垫例如82。不用时先把铁丝框83转回，再转回铁丝框81，压住83，用自粘扣84包住铁丝框81粘住自己从而固定住两个铁丝框。
本实施例通过用铁丝框撑起基座，铁丝框之间的空间可以放手，这样睡姿更自然一点，更舒服。铁丝框当然也可以用钢丝做。
参见图22-图31所示一种实施例7：
实施例7是实施例3的改进版，其特点主要是有3个可转动的挡板，不用时可以收起来这样体积很小便携。它设有一个大基座94，它中间有个大洞101，供呼吸用；大基座的前面和左边有围边141，小基座104也有围边142，围边为向上的凸边，向外倾斜，起着挡住挡板的作用；围边旁还有3个洞放置转轴，左边洞为113，里面放置挡板93的转轴部分，右边洞为114，里面放置挡板103的转轴部分105，中间的洞为115，里面放置挡板107的转轴部分108；转轴为一根镙丝，穿过转轴支架和挡板的洞，然后用缩紧螺母固定，例如转轴镙丝110穿过转轴支架106，挡板93和转轴支架106。有的转轴支架是和大基座94或者小基座104在一起。挡板93和107在使用时展开，靠着大基座94围边141，挡板103靠着小基座104围边142，气枕92充气后放在大小基座上，它形成的枕头100靠着挡板93，99靠着挡板107，98靠着挡板103，头放进气枕形成的空间休息，具体舒适原理参考实施例3。如果不用了，气枕92放气拿走，挡板转动贴着大基座94和小基座104，这样占地就很小了。可转动的挡板93，103和107都是往外斜，气枕92的3个枕也是往外倒，靠近基座中心的面也是往外倒，因此脸颊受力比较均匀，气枕也不厚只需1到2厘米，当然气枕也可以像实施例2一样用3个海绵枕来代替。小基座104可以移动，它底下有柱子，插在大基座94上不同的洞112里来改变两个脸枕93和103之间的距离。基座94在基座靠近人的下巴部分下凹构成凹槽102，里面可以放置柔软富有弹性的物质例如海绵来支撑下巴。
底座上的围边的横截面是中间宽，两边窄，由上窄下宽和上宽下窄的两个梯形构成。两个脸枕洞113和114开在下面的梯形的腰附近上，挡板93和103和腰平行。
大基座94底面还设有固定钢筋腿或者铁丝框95和97的4个凹槽116，凹槽116两个面是全开放的，有一个面(壁)上有一个圆洞，钢筋腿95或97可以穿过凹槽和圆洞。当钢筋腿立起来时由于钢筋腿的弹性将其穿过凹槽壁上的洞，同时被限定在凹槽里再也不能转动。当要收起钢筋腿，用力往外掰且压钢筋腿，钢筋腿部分退出凹槽116转动靠着大基座94的底面。钢筋腿收纳后占地面积很小，非常便携。
飞机餐桌面积狭小，实施例7(也叫午睡枕)可能放不下，需要把餐桌面积扩大。桌面扩大器148设有上板154和下板146；上板扩大了餐桌的面积，还设有多个挡板150，挡板150之间形成槽151，午睡枕的钢筋腿95放在槽151里，被挡板150限制不能前后滑动；下板146中间有个带螺纹的洞，丝杆149穿过此洞，丝杆149上端设有顶块153，顶块153面积比丝杆149横截面大而且可能比较软，顶块顶住上板154从而固定了桌面扩大器148；丝杆149下面是狭长的把手，易于拧转；丝杆上有螺纹和下板的洞的螺纹匹配。
如果没有挡板150，那么钢筋腿的底部必须套有防滑的橡胶垫。
参见图32-图35所示一种实施例8：
实施例8和实施例7非常相似，区别在于实施例8的挡板是可拆卸的不能转动。其大基座122的放头枕处和左脸枕处靠近围边的地方有狭长的洞123，小基座121也有这样的洞123；挡板117，118和120底部有向下延伸的突出，可以插于狭长的洞123内；挡板还有水平突出119在挡板插入洞123后卡住大基座122和小基座121，使得挡板被固定。大基座122的洞123的靠近基座中心的一边为凸边144，凸边和挡板118和120底部凸边143接触，起着分担挡板受到的向外向下的压力的作用。
底座上的围边的横截面是中间宽，两边窄，由上窄下宽和上宽下窄的两个梯形构成。两个脸枕洞123和124开在下面的梯形的腰附近上，另外挡板117和120和腰平行。
参见图36-图37所示一种实施例9：
实施例9由3个高度可调的支架构成，左边的支架136是放在用户的腋下支撑用户，右边的支架134放在有边的腋下支撑用户，中间的支架上段设有头枕126支撑用户头部；中间支架的上支管128上套有手托(或叫臂托)125，手托125分成左右两臂，左右两臂的末端底部都有一个插销131，两个腋下支架的上支管128上套有连接板135，连接板上有多个洞139，插销131插在不同的洞139里，可以调节腋下支架136和134与中间支架的距离。手托125和连接板135皆由吊环螺丝133插在上支管128洞里来固定在上支管128上。腋下支架上段有肩枕132，肩枕设有两块带海绵的板，连接板的管子及底部的插管140，插管140插在上支管128里，连接板的管子也有海绵包裹。肩枕132的前面那块板也可以支撑肩膀和锁骨区域，其与地面夹角大于30度。
吊环螺丝133插接不同的洞可以调节手托125和连接板135的高度。138调节套管可以调节上支管128在下支管129里插入的长度。下支管129插在底座130或者137里。实施例9是用来帮助极度虚弱的不能躺着睡的病人睡觉，支撑面积极大，包括额头，脸颊，下巴，前臂，腋下和肩膀锁骨区域等，某些部位的压强会变小，可能会使得病人更舒服一点。
以上为本发明的较佳实施例以及设计图式，上述较佳实施例以及设计图式仅是举例说明，并非用于限制本发明的权利范围，凡以均等的技术手段、或为本申请专利范围所涵盖的权利范围而实施者，均不脱离本发明的保护范围。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种用于休息睡觉的头枕系统，其所含软垫里面有柔软富有弹性的物质例如海绵，其特征在于设有额头枕(1)，使用时头部和额头枕(1)的接触部位为额头；
    额头枕两边下面还设有脸枕(4，6)；
    还包括一个基座(2)，头枕(1)和脸枕(4，6)设置在基座(2)上。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种头枕系统，其特征在于，使用时头部和额头枕(7)的接触部位还包括从左眼角附近到额头和右眼角附近到额头；头的一些敏感部位没有接触；这些敏感部位为眉骨，眼睛，鼻子。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种头枕系统，其特征在于，脸枕(4，6)和额头枕(1)是分开的。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种头枕系统，其特征在于，所述的一个脸枕(11)放在一个可以移动的小基座上(22)，基座(14)上有洞(19)，小基座(22)底部有柱子(21)可以插入基座(14)上的洞(19)。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种头枕系统,其特征在于,所述的额头枕和脸枕的每个枕头都设有遮盖物(23)和海绵(28),遮盖物包住海绵，但是遮盖物不盖住海绵两端的侧面。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种头枕系统，其特征在于，所述的额头枕和脸枕的每个枕头和遮盖物的接触面都是平面或者凸面。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的一种头枕系统，其特征在于，把粘扣(26，27等)固定在所述的遮盖物(23)的左右侧边上，将遮盖物(23)裹住海绵(28)后再通过粘扣(26，27)互粘将遮盖物(23)的左右侧边固定在一起。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种头枕系统，其特征在于，所述的基座(14)有挡边(13)挡住脸枕(12)使之不往外倒下，与脸枕接触的挡边(13)向外倾斜。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的一种头枕系统，其特征在于，所述的基座(94或104)有挡板(93或103)挡住脸枕(92)使之不往外倒下，挡板可以绕着轴(110)转动；基座上还有向上和向外斜的围边(141和142)，挡住挡板(93或103)。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的一种头枕系统其特征在于，所述的脸枕(11，12)的靠着挡边的一面向外倾斜，靠近基座(14)中心的一面也向外倾斜。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的一种头枕系统其特征在于，所述的脸枕(56)与基座(71)之间还有软垫(55)，软垫向基座中心伸出。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的一种头枕系统其特征在于，所述的基座(87)底部一前一后设有两个可旋转的钢丝框(81和83)，这两个钢丝框(81和83)使用时展开支撑基座(87)。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的一种头枕系统，其特征在于，还包括支撑肩膀或锁骨部位及其附近的肩枕支架(含肩枕)(36)。
  14. 如权利要求1所述的一种头枕系统，其特征在于，还设有一个夹住或者卡住桌子(147)的桌面扩大器(148)。
  15. 如权利要求8所述的一种头枕系统其特征在于，还设有一个气枕(92)，气枕分成额头枕(99)，左脸枕(100)和右脸枕(98)；左脸枕和右脸枕的靠着挡板(93和103)的一面向外倾斜，靠近基座(94)中心的一面也向外倾斜。
  16. 如权利要求8所述的一种头枕系统其特征在于，其特征在于脸枕靠着一个可拆卸的挡板(117和120)；挡板靠着基座(122)的矮围边；设有矮围边的基座在靠近矮围边处有洞(123)，洞里插有挡板(120)。
  17. 如权利要求1所述的一种头枕系统，其特征在于，基座靠近人的下巴部分下凹(102)，里面可以放置柔软富有弹性的物质例如海绵来支撑下巴。
  18. 如权利要求1所述的一种头枕系统，其特征在于，还设有两个在腋下支撑身体的支架(134和136)。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的一种头枕系统，其特征在于，所述支架的前面设有带软垫的板，可以支撑肩膀锁骨区域；所述头枕基座被可升降的管(128)支撑，该管上套有一个臂托(125)，臂托的两边底面各设有一根插销(131)；腋下支架有一根管(128)，该管套有一根连接板(135)，连接板上有若干个洞(139)；臂托下的插销可以插进连接板上不同的洞来调节腋下支架离臂托的距离。
  20. 一种休息方式，其特征在于用额头，脸颊及肩膀受力来休息，肩膀指的是肩膀或与其相邻的锁骨，即肩膀或锁骨部位垫在软垫上。
  21. 一种休息方式，其特征在于用额头，脸颊及手臂受力来休息。
  22. 一种休息方式，其特征在于用额头，脸颊及下巴受力来休息。
  23. 一种休息方式，其特征在于用额头，脸颊及腋下受力来休息。
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US10172468B2 (en) 2016-06-14 2019-01-08 Glenn Scott Houghson Adjustable portable headrest
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US6047420A (en) * 1997-11-25 2000-04-11 Proper Position, Inc. Axillary prone position support system
CN2652264Y (zh) * 2003-09-27 2004-11-03 孙锡炎 俯卧用的头垫趴枕
JP2007125087A (ja) * 2005-11-01 2007-05-24 Sakon Maeda 伏臥用枕
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10172468B2 (en) 2016-06-14 2019-01-08 Glenn Scott Houghson Adjustable portable headrest
EP3590486A1 (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-08 Enraf Nonius B.V. Treatment bed

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