WO2015150596A1 - Cellule et support pour culture de plantes en flottaison - Google Patents

Cellule et support pour culture de plantes en flottaison Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015150596A1
WO2015150596A1 PCT/ES2014/070252 ES2014070252W WO2015150596A1 WO 2015150596 A1 WO2015150596 A1 WO 2015150596A1 ES 2014070252 W ES2014070252 W ES 2014070252W WO 2015150596 A1 WO2015150596 A1 WO 2015150596A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
cell
ring
bars
plants
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2014/070252
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
José Luis JIMENEZ SANTILLANA
Original Assignee
Sepulveda, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sepulveda, S.L. filed Critical Sepulveda, S.L.
Priority to PCT/ES2014/070252 priority Critical patent/WO2015150596A1/fr
Priority to ES201690044A priority patent/ES2591285B1/es
Publication of WO2015150596A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015150596A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cell and a support for floating plant crops.
  • Plants can be macrophyte plants. Such plants can be used for water purification.
  • macrophyte plants can grow.
  • the purification process with floating macrophyte plants has great competitive advantages over other methods, eliminating problems such as high consumption of electricity, the generation of large amounts of sludge or the release of unpleasant odors, and it does so at a lower cost than conventional debugging methods.
  • the process is 100% natural because it is the same process that nature performs on its own along the riverbeds to purify its flow.
  • the purification with macrophytic plants overcomes all the limitations of other natural methods such as yield and filling of green filters.
  • the problem to be solved is to provide an alternative cell and support to those described in the state of the art for the cultivation of floating plants.
  • the present invention solves the problem posed by the technique.
  • the present invention provides a cell for cultivation of floating plants, comprising an upper ring (1), a flexible helical tube (2) attached to the upper ring (1) and attached at the lower end to a lower stop (4), where the height from the upper ring (1) to the lower stop (4) is adjustable, hereinafter cell of the invention.
  • a preferable embodiment is the cell of the invention, which further comprises a flexible spiral tube (3).
  • the cell of the invention has an adjustable height, which allows an adequate support of plants of any size, being able to use transplanted thick stems or young plants.
  • said cell has two concentric tubes, helical (2) and spiral (3), respectively.
  • the helical tube (2) is for the lower clamping of the plant and the spiral tube (3) is for the upper clamping of the plant.
  • the cell of the invention is stackable, property that facilitates the transport of said cell.
  • the cell of the invention can be used independently of the support for floating plant culture described below. When used independently, the cell of the invention can be used for hydroponic plant cultivation.
  • the present invention also provides a support for cultivation of floating plants, comprising two hemihexagonal structures (5) comprising bars (6), where the hemihexagonal structures are joined together by the rupture elements (7) and attached to a ring (8) and comprise two inner bars (9) that delimit three triangles, where each triangle comprises rings (10) joined together and to the bars (6) by bars (1 1), where at least one ring (8) or ( 10) comprises a cell of the invention, hereinafter support of the invention.
  • One or more cells of the invention can be placed in the rings (8) or (10). All rings (8) or (10) can accommodate cells of the invention. You can also leave rings (8) or (10) empty, depending on the needs of the installation.
  • the maximum diameter of the cell of the invention may be slightly larger than the internal diameter of the rings (8) or (10), so that the cell of the invention rests on the rings (8) or (10) without the need for No additional anchoring element, or it can also have a flange fixing.
  • the support of the invention can be split in two by the midpoint of the breakage elements (7), so that different shapes, different surfaces can be covered, adjusting to a greater extent the modular structures to the limits of a reservoir, using the support of the invention and half support of the invention at the end end as needed.
  • One or more of the rings (8) or (10) can accommodate a buoy (12), depending on the buoyancy needs of the installation.
  • Said buoy (12) can be placed in the central circular ring, the ring (8). If more than one buoy (12) is placed in the rings (8) or (10), the buoyancy of the support of the invention is increased.
  • a preferred embodiment is the support of the invention, where at least one ring (8) or (10) comprises a buoy (12).
  • the support of the invention can be anchored to the bottom of the reservoir (or any other aquatic environment where the support of the invention has been installed), by means of a strap that joins the bottom of the buoy (12) to a "dead" in the Bottom of the reservoir, if necessary. In this way, the sinking of the support of the invention can be avoided when the tension of the anchor rope at the bottom is high
  • the support of the invention can be attached to another support of the invention, using for this purpose the anchoring elements (13).
  • the anchoring elements (13) In this way, networks composed of several supports of the invention can be formed, for the stable hold of the floating plants.
  • the support of the invention can also be attached to other different models of floating supports. Therefore, a preferred embodiment is the support of the invention, which comprises at least one anchoring element (13).
  • the material of the cell of the invention and the support of the invention can be biodegradable, such as PLA, which facilitates the decomposition of the pieces once they are not necessary, after years.
  • Figure 1 Scheme of the cell of the invention.
  • Figure 2 Diagram of the cell of the invention, viewed inverted position.
  • Figure 1 Scheme of the support of the invention, front view.
  • the support of the invention was configured as described in Figures 4, 5 and 6.
  • 6 rings (10) of the support of the invention contain 6 cells of the invention.
  • the support of the invention has anchoring elements (13) in one of the hemihexagonal structures (5).
  • the support of the invention was configured as described in Figures 7 and 8.
  • 6 rings (10) of the support of the invention contain 6 cells of the invention.
  • the support of the invention has anchoring elements (13) in one of the hemihexagonal structures (5).
  • the ring (8) contains a buoy (12).
  • the support of the invention was configured as described in Figures 9, 10 and 1 1.
  • 18 rings (10) of the support of the invention contain 18 cells of the invention.
  • the support of the invention has anchoring elements (13) in one of the hemihexagonal structures (5).
  • the ring (8) contains a buoy (12).

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une cellule pour la culture de plantes en flottaison, qui comprend un anneau supérieur, un tube hélicoïdal flexible relié à l'anneau supérieur et relié à l'extrémité inférieure à une butée inférieure, la hauteur depuis l'anneau supérieur jusqu'à la butée inférieure étant réglable. L'invention concerne également un support pour la culture de plantes en flottaison comprenant deux structures semi-hexagonales qui comprennent des barres, les structures semi-hexagonales étant reliées entre elles par les éléments de rupture et reliées à des anneaux et comprenant deux barres intérieures qui délimitent trois triangles, chaque triangle comprenant des anneaux reliés entre eux et aux barres par des barres, au moins un anneau comprenant une cellule pour la culture de plantes en flottaison.
PCT/ES2014/070252 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 Cellule et support pour culture de plantes en flottaison WO2015150596A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2014/070252 WO2015150596A1 (fr) 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 Cellule et support pour culture de plantes en flottaison
ES201690044A ES2591285B1 (es) 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 Celda y soporte para cultivo de plantas en flotación

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2014/070252 WO2015150596A1 (fr) 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 Cellule et support pour culture de plantes en flottaison

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015150596A1 true WO2015150596A1 (fr) 2015-10-08

Family

ID=54239429

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2014/070252 WO2015150596A1 (fr) 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 Cellule et support pour culture de plantes en flottaison

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2591285B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015150596A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101889535A (zh) * 2010-04-08 2010-11-24 厦门大学 一种应用于生态浮床的植物定植装置
EP2295382A1 (fr) * 2008-05-23 2011-03-16 Macrofitas, S.L. Cellule et île flottantes avec filtre à macrophytes flottants
ES2373283A1 (es) * 2009-09-22 2012-02-02 Macrofitas, S.L. Soporte de origen vegetal (segmento de hoja de macrofito) para ayuda en la germinación de semillas y crecimiento de plantas.
EP2481280A1 (fr) * 2009-09-23 2012-08-01 Macrofitas, S.L. Système et dispositifs pour l'aide à la plantation et la croissance d'espèces végétales en flottaison du type macrophytes dans des utilisations destinées à l'épuration des eaux
JP2012223177A (ja) * 2011-04-21 2012-11-15 Ryoichi Nogami 観葉植物の育成方法およびこれに用いる部材と植木鉢
WO2013021073A1 (fr) * 2011-08-10 2013-02-14 Macrofitas Sl Panier récepteur pour graines, plantes ou parties de celles-ci, pour des cultures flottantes, et structure flottante pour culture flottante

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2295382A1 (fr) * 2008-05-23 2011-03-16 Macrofitas, S.L. Cellule et île flottantes avec filtre à macrophytes flottants
ES2373283A1 (es) * 2009-09-22 2012-02-02 Macrofitas, S.L. Soporte de origen vegetal (segmento de hoja de macrofito) para ayuda en la germinación de semillas y crecimiento de plantas.
EP2481280A1 (fr) * 2009-09-23 2012-08-01 Macrofitas, S.L. Système et dispositifs pour l'aide à la plantation et la croissance d'espèces végétales en flottaison du type macrophytes dans des utilisations destinées à l'épuration des eaux
CN101889535A (zh) * 2010-04-08 2010-11-24 厦门大学 一种应用于生态浮床的植物定植装置
JP2012223177A (ja) * 2011-04-21 2012-11-15 Ryoichi Nogami 観葉植物の育成方法およびこれに用いる部材と植木鉢
WO2013021073A1 (fr) * 2011-08-10 2013-02-14 Macrofitas Sl Panier récepteur pour graines, plantes ou parties de celles-ci, pour des cultures flottantes, et structure flottante pour culture flottante

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2591285A1 (es) 2016-11-25
ES2591285B1 (es) 2017-09-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103936169B (zh) 一种沉水植物种植装置
ES2358715B1 (es) Sistema y dispositivos para ayuda en la plantación y crecimiento de especies vegetables en flotación del tipo macrofitos en usos destinados a la depuración de aguas.
US8201783B1 (en) Potted plant holder assembly
JP6249153B2 (ja) 縦型植物栽培装置
KR101218118B1 (ko) 수생식물 식재용 부유체를 이용한 부유식 인공섬
WO2010128170A1 (fr) Structure flottante assemblable
CN202610033U (zh) 水生植物框吊式盆栽浮床
CN103875497A (zh) 一种矮化自根砧苹果v形栽培技术
CN101321454B (zh) 用于固定漂浮植物物种培养体的支撑件
ES2591285B1 (es) Celda y soporte para cultivo de plantas en flotación
CN105052603A (zh) 一种滴灌式的陶瓷花盆
CN203105190U (zh) 一种水生植物的悬浮种植装置
CN203855455U (zh) 一种沉水植物种植装置
WO2016079348A1 (fr) Module structural de support d'hélophytes
KR200466074Y1 (ko) 화분용 지주 지지대 및 그를 포함하는 화분
ES1135905U (es) Contenedor para riego por goteo
ES2331556A1 (es) Unidad de plantacion para el cultivo de plantas helofitas y sistema de plantacion que comprende la misma.
CN204350885U (zh) 一种多功能换水装置
CN203761945U (zh) 一种可消除作物连作障碍的微型栽培设施
ES1109280U (es) Elemento portador de biomasa para sistemas de tratamiento biológico.
CN203851448U (zh) 菱角催芽筐
CN203985238U (zh) 一种植物攀爬套件
CN204157353U (zh) 一种用于植物栽培的穴植管
CN204191299U (zh) 植物灌溉储水装置
KR20120002014U (ko) 타워식 화분

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14888206

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: P201690044

Country of ref document: ES

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14888206

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1