WO2015149486A1 - 页面推送方法、装置、服务器和集中式网络管理控制器 - Google Patents

页面推送方法、装置、服务器和集中式网络管理控制器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015149486A1
WO2015149486A1 PCT/CN2014/086985 CN2014086985W WO2015149486A1 WO 2015149486 A1 WO2015149486 A1 WO 2015149486A1 CN 2014086985 W CN2014086985 W CN 2014086985W WO 2015149486 A1 WO2015149486 A1 WO 2015149486A1
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Prior art keywords
page
target
push
target user
page push
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PCT/CN2014/086985
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄孙亮
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to US15/300,283 priority Critical patent/US20170149916A1/en
Priority to EP14887954.7A priority patent/EP3128713B1/en
Publication of WO2015149486A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015149486A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/563—Data redirection of data network streams
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/55—Push-based network services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30—Profiles
    • H04L67/306—User profiles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/53—Network services using third party service providers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/564—Enhancement of application control based on intercepted application data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/567—Integrating service provisioning from a plurality of service providers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of page push, and in particular, to a page push method, device, server, and centralized network management controller.
  • Such page pushes are commonly found in Internet companies such as Internet Content Providers (ICPs) or Internet Service Providers (ISPs).
  • ICPs Internet Content Providers
  • ISPs Internet Service Providers
  • the website can directly push the corresponding page based on the user's application layer link, or adopt a hypertext transfer protocol based on the user's application layer link. The way to redirect pushes the corresponding page to the user.
  • This type of page pushes common network operators, third-party advertisers, and so on. Since the user does not directly access the content of the network operator or third party advertiser, there is no application layer link. Therefore, in this scenario, before pushing the page to the user, the user's application layer link needs to be obtained first, and then the corresponding page is pushed to the user by using http redirect.
  • the page push method based on portal authentication is mainly applied to the authentication process of the user accessing the network, and the page push is implemented in the authentication process of the user.
  • the implementation of the method includes a client, an access device, and a portal portal server (the portal server mainly receives Portal client authentication).
  • the requested server-side system provides a free portal service and a web-based web-authenticated interface, interacting with the access device to authenticate the client's authentication information, and an authentication/accounting server.
  • the specific business process is as follows:
  • Step 1 The client initiates an http link request
  • Step 2 After the user receives the user data packet, the access device needs to authenticate the user according to the established policy. In this scenario, the user needs to push the corresponding authentication page to the user based on the page authentication mode. Since the access device does not establish a corresponding application layer link with the user before, the http link of the application layer needs to be established before the page push is implemented. Here, the access device simulates the destination address in the client http request, and establishes an http link with the client;
  • Step 3 After the http link between the access device and the client is established, the portal page link is pushed to the client through the http redirect mode;
  • Step 4 After receiving the http redirect information sent by the access device, the client requests access to the portal page according to the redirect information.
  • Step 5 After receiving the portal page access request of the client, the Portal server sends the corresponding portal page content to the client; and then the specific portal authentication process is further performed.
  • Step 6 the user inputs corresponding account information in the portal page, and sends the information to the Portal server;
  • Step 7 After obtaining the account information of the user, the Portal server performs information exchange and authentication request with the access device by using an interaction protocol, such as a portal protocol, between the access devices.
  • an interaction protocol such as a portal protocol
  • Step 8 After the access device interacts with the portal server to obtain the user account information, the user initiates an authentication request to the authentication/accounting server. After receiving the authentication request, the authentication/accounting server authenticates the user, and the authentication succeeds. The device returns an authentication success message.
  • Step 9 After receiving the authentication success message, the access device executes the corresponding user policy, and sends a corresponding user authentication success message to the portal server.
  • Step 10 After receiving the user authentication success message, the Portal server pushes the authentication success page to the user.
  • the first application layer link with the client is established by the access device to intercept the http link of the client.
  • the information is simulated and the destination server in the client link request is established with the client.
  • the webpage-based page push method is to solve the problem that the portal-based page push method is only applied to webpage web authentication, and it is hoped that the third-party page push can be implemented based on the user at any time.
  • the implementation of the method includes a client, an access device, and a portal server.
  • the specific service process is as follows:
  • Step 1 The portal server obtains the authentication information, user attribute information, and the like of the corresponding client through the access device to form a page push policy.
  • Step 2 The portal server sends a page push request to the access device according to the formed page push policy. After receiving the corresponding page push request, the access device performs a corresponding action on the access device to complete the corresponding page push configuration.
  • Step 3 The client initiates an http link request
  • Step 4 After the access device receives the user http data packet, the access device determines that the page needs to be pushed to the user. However, since the access device does not establish a corresponding application layer link with the user before the access device, it is required to implement the page push. First create an http link to the application layer. Here, the access device simulates the destination address in the client http request, and establishes an http link with the client;
  • Step 5 The access device pushes the corresponding page link to the client by using the http redirect method based on the established http link.
  • Step 6 the client requests the corresponding content page according to the link of the http redirect message
  • step 7 the Portal server transmits the corresponding page content to the client.
  • the page push is different from the mode one, and is no longer associated with the user authentication process, and the page push can be initiated as needed;
  • the portal server can obtain related user information from the access device; the page push uses the portal server to send a request to the access device, and the specific page push is completed by the access device;
  • the first application layer link establishment with the client is that the access device intercepts the http link information of the client and simulates the destination server and the client in the client link request.
  • the server-based centralized page push method has a different approach. It is hoped that the application layer related processing will be stripped from the network device and implemented by a centralized server. This method is more suitable for an advertising operator that does not have the basic network resources.
  • the implementation of the method includes a client, an access device, and a page push server.
  • the specific business implementation process is as follows:
  • Step 1 The access device transmits the http traffic passing the device to the page push server by means of splitting or splitting.
  • Step 2 After receiving the http packet, the page push server analyzes and combines the established policies to determine whether the page push condition is met. If the page push condition is met, the http redirect method is used to push the corresponding page to the client. link;
  • Step 3 After receiving the http redirect message, the client requests to access the corresponding content page according to the redirected information content;
  • step 4 the page push server transmits the corresponding page content to the client.
  • the server analyzes the http message and determines whether to implement page push
  • the http redirect message is sent by the centralized page push server to the client.
  • Mode 1 is strongly related to the user authentication process and limits its application scope.
  • the second method interacts with the network device directly.
  • the Portal server needs to be connected to a large number of network devices.
  • the protocol is difficult to be unified and the deployment workload is large.
  • the third method needs to use split or split traffic.
  • the method of obtaining the http data stream of the user is difficult to implement, the deployment location is limited, and the performance of the server device and the storage capacity are high.
  • security measures such as unicast reverse route lookup technology URPF are deployed in the network. At the same time, push traffic is easily discarded, resulting in business failure.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a page push method, device, server and centralized network management controller, which implements page push based on a centralized network management controller architecture, avoids direct interaction between the page push server and the network device, and improves page push. effectiveness.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a page pushing method, including:
  • the page push server generates a page push request that carries the page push information
  • the page push server sends the page push request to the centralized network management controller, where the operations performed by the centralized network management controller include:
  • the page pushing information is determined according to a page pushing policy preset on the page pushing server.
  • the page pushing information is determined according to a page pushing policy preset on the page pushing server and data information provided by the information database.
  • the foregoing page pushing method further includes:
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a page pushing method, the method comprising:
  • the centralized network management controller receives a page push request message that is sent by the page push server and carries the page push information
  • the centralized network management controller determines, according to the page push information, a target user that needs to push a page and a target page that corresponds to the target user;
  • the centralized network management controller sends a page push command to the target access device corresponding to the target user, where the page push command is used to indicate that the target access device is initiated by the target user.
  • the page push command is used to indicate that the target access device is initiated by the target user.
  • HTTP link request to the target The user pushes the target page.
  • the page pushing instruction is further used to indicate one or more target connections.
  • the inbound device respectively pushes the corresponding target page to the plurality of target users when receiving the HTTP link request initiated by the plurality of target users.
  • the target access device is an access device where the target user is currently located.
  • the target access device when receiving the hypertext transfer protocol HTTP link request initiated by the target user, pushing the target page to the target user includes:
  • the target access device simulates the destination server of the target user to establish an HTTP link according to the HTTP link request
  • the target access device pushes the target page to the target user by using an HTTP redirect mode.
  • the target access device when receiving the hypertext transfer protocol HTTP link request initiated by the target user, pushing the target page to the target user, further includes :
  • the target access device simulates the destination server of the target user to establish an HTTP link according to the HTTP link request:
  • the target access device simulates the destination server of the target user to establish an HTTP link according to the HTTP link request.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a page push server, comprising:
  • a generating module configured to generate a page push request that carries page push information
  • a sending module configured to send the page push request to a centralized network management controller, where the operations performed by the centralized network management controller include:
  • the generating module is further configured to: determine page pushing information according to a page pushing policy preset on the page pushing server.
  • the generating module is further configured to: determine page push information according to a preset page push policy on the page push server and data information provided by the information database.
  • the page push server described above further includes:
  • a requesting module configured to request data information required for page push from the information database
  • An obtaining module is configured to obtain a response message carrying the requested data information returned by the information database.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a centralized network management server, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a page push request message that is sent by the page push server and that carries the page push information
  • a determining module configured to determine, according to the page push information, a target user that needs to push the page and a target page corresponding to the target user;
  • a sending module configured to send a page push command to the target access device corresponding to the target user, where the page push command is used to indicate the target access device
  • the target page is pushed to the target user.
  • the page push command is further used to indicate one or more targets.
  • the access device respectively pushes the corresponding target page to the plurality of target users when receiving the HTTP link request initiated by the plurality of target users.
  • the target access device is an access device where the target user is currently located.
  • the target access device receives the hypertext transfer protocol HTTP link request initiated by the target user, the target page is pushed to the target user, including:
  • the target access device simulates the destination server of the target user to establish an HTTP link according to the HTTP link request
  • the target access device pushes the target page to the target user by using an HTTP redirect mode.
  • the target access device when receiving the hypertext transfer protocol HTTP link request initiated by the target user, pushing the target page to the target user further includes:
  • the target access device simulates that the destination server of the target user establishes an HTTP link, including:
  • the target access device simulates the destination server of the target user to establish an HTTP link according to the HTTP link request.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is based on a centralized network management controller architecture, and designs an interaction mechanism between a page push server and a centralized network management controller, so that the page push server only needs to send a page push request to the centralized network management controller.
  • the page push of a large number of users in the network realizes centralized control and request, and the effect of distributed page push is greatly improved, and the page push efficiency is greatly improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a page push method based on portal authentication in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a network device-based page pushing method in the related art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a server-based centralized page push method in the related art
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a page pushing method for a page push server according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a page pushing method for a centralized network management controller according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a page push interaction process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a method for performing an interaction process of a page pushing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a page pushing apparatus for a page pushing server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a page pushing apparatus for a centralized network management controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a page pushing method, which is used for a page pushing server.
  • the method is as shown in FIG. 4, and includes:
  • Step 41 Generate a page push request that carries page push information.
  • Step 42 Send the page push request to a centralized network management controller, where The operations performed by the centralized network management controller include:
  • the page push server only needs to carry the page push information in the page push request message and send it to the centralized network management controller, so that the centralized network management controller implements a large number of users in the network.
  • Page push which implements centralized control and request, and distributes the effect of page push, greatly improving page push efficiency.
  • the page push information is information that enables the centralized network management controller to explicitly push the target user and the target page corresponding to the target user.
  • the page push information may be pushed according to a preset page push server.
  • Strategy determination An example is as follows.
  • the preset page push policy is to push the A page to all the online users in a certain period of time, and then determine the page push information according to the preset page push policy, so that the centralized network management controller explicitly needs to push the user (some All online users in the time period) and the corresponding target A page.
  • the page push information may be jointly determined according to a preset page push policy on the page push server and data information provided by the information database.
  • the method further includes:
  • the information database here refers to a server that can provide data information for page push. It can be a AAA server for authentication, authorization and accounting, a CRM server or a third party Business server. Of course, the information database is not limited to the above-mentioned server, and other servers capable of providing data information for more accurate page push are all protected by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the current online user information may be obtained from the AAA server; or the data information corresponding to the currently online user may be obtained from an AAA server, a CRM server, or a third-party service server.
  • the third-party service server can store advertisement advertisement demand information of the advertiser and the like.
  • the page push server determines the page push information according to the user attribute information, and may push the target webpage that is interested in the corresponding network management controller to the crowd engaged in a certain type of occupation;
  • the page push server is determined from the third party service information obtained on the third party service server. For example, if an advertiser wants to push a page to a specific class A user, the current online user information can be obtained from the AAA server and/or the centralized network management controller (for example, the current online user is a class A user), and The third-party service information corresponding to the current online user is combined with the preset page push policy to determine the page push information.
  • the user attribute information in the current online user information may be specific information filled in by the user to log in to a website, such as the occupation, age, and hobbies of the user.
  • the page push information may further include a network state of the centralized network management controller, and the page push server determines the centralized network management control according to the obtained current network state information of the centralized network management controller. Whether the current network of the device is available, and obtain the judgment result;
  • the network status of the centralized network management controller may not be included in the page push information.
  • the page push server may also periodically send a page push request to the centralized network management controller regardless of the network state of the centralized network management controller.
  • the page push server can also retrieve the status of the user from a third party service server (eg, an AAA server) to determine if the user can implement page push. Further, when the user can implement page push, the page push information is determined according to the data information of the third-party service server, so as to implement finer and more accurate advertisement delivery.
  • a third party service server eg, an AAA server
  • the page push server is mainly used to send a page push request to the centralized network management and the controller.
  • This page push request is not specific to the client, nor to the specific network device, only to the centralized network management controller.
  • the page push request can be based on a single user or based on a batch customer. An example is as follows.
  • the page push needs to be performed to the online user, and the user who is not online cannot perform the page push.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not need to be bound to the user authentication process; and the page push server does not need to be connected to a large number of network devices, and the implementation is simple; the page push information can be determined according to a preset push policy. It can also be combined with the data information obtained from the information database and the preset push policy. It is not necessary to use the splitting or splitting method to obtain the http data stream of the user.
  • the implementation is simple and can prevent the traffic of the push traffic from being easily discarded when the security measures such as the unicast reverse route lookup technology URPF are deployed on the network.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a page pushing method, as shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • Step 51 The centralized network management controller receives a page push request message that is sent by the page push server and carries the page push information.
  • Step 52 The centralized network management controller determines the need according to the page push information. a target user of the push page and a target page corresponding to the target user;
  • Step 53 The centralized network management controller sends a page push command to the target access device corresponding to the target user, where the page push command is used to indicate that the target access device receives the target In the case of a user-initiated Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP link request, the target page is pushed to the target user.
  • the centralized network management controller can be an SDN controller, as long as the centralized push of the page push command can be realized.
  • the centralized network management controller sends the corresponding page push command to the target access device according to the page push information in the received page push request message, and completes the page push deployment.
  • the centralized network management controller may separately push the corresponding target page to the different target users, that is, the page push request includes respectively corresponding to the multiple target users, when the page push server sends the page push request based on the batch user.
  • the page push instruction is further configured to: when the one or more target access devices receive the HTTP link request initiated by the multiple target users, respectively, to the multiple The target user pushes the corresponding target page separately.
  • the target access device is an access device where the target user is currently located.
  • the access device of the target user is determined according to the specific networking situation. For example, it may be an optical network unit (ONU)/switch device accessed by the target user, or may be a bearer on the terminating user Ethernet.
  • ONU optical network unit
  • BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server
  • BRAS Full Service Router
  • PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet
  • IPoE Internet Protocol over Ethernet
  • the target access device when receiving the hypertext transfer protocol HTTP link request initiated by the target user, pushing the target page to the target user specifically includes:
  • the target access device simulates the destination server of the target user to establish an HTTP link according to the HTTP link request
  • the target access device pushes the target page to the target user by using an HTTP redirect mode.
  • the target access device receives the hypertext transfer protocol HTTP link request initiated by the target user
  • the pushing the target page to the target user includes:
  • the target access device simulates the destination server of the target user to establish an HTTP link according to the HTTP link request:
  • the target access device simulates the destination server of the target user to establish an HTTP link according to the HTTP link request.
  • the target access device After the target access device detects the http data packet of the target user, it is determined whether the page push is required for the client, and if the result is that the page needs to be pushed to the user, the http link is established with the client, and the http is used.
  • the target mode pushes the page information of the corresponding target webpage to the client, and the target user requests to access the content page of the target webpage of the page server according to the redirect information, and after receiving the page access request of the client, the page server transmits the corresponding page to the client.
  • Content information The page server here can be set independently or combined with the page push server.
  • the page push server carries the page push information in the page push request message, and sends the message to the centralized network management controller, and the centralized network management controller implements page push to a large number of users in the network, thereby realizing centralized Control and request, distributed execution of page push effects, greatly improve page push efficiency.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 1 The page push server obtains the user information from the information database according to the specific service requirement, where the user information may include: current network state information of the centralized network management controller, and current online user information, corresponding to the current online user. User attribute information or web page consumption information, third party business information, and the like.
  • Step 2 The information database returns corresponding information to the page push server according to the request of the page push server;
  • Step 3 The page push server, according to the obtained page push information, combines the push policy of the page, invokes the northbound interface provided by the centralized network management controller, and initiates a page push request message to the centralized network management controller;
  • Step 4 The centralized network management controller forms a corresponding page push instruction according to the received page push request message, combined with the user information and the related information maintained by itself, for example, after analyzing the page push request message, determining the target user that needs to be pushed; Determining the target page that needs to be pushed to the target user, determining the port number of the target access device and the target access device where the target user is located, and the like, thereby forming a corresponding instruction.
  • the page push command is sent to the corresponding access device through the southbound interface of the centralized network management controller. After receiving the corresponding instruction, the access device executes relevant instructions on the device to complete the page push deployment;
  • Step 5 The first target user client initiates an http link request.
  • Step 6 After receiving the http request message from the client, the first target access device determines, and determines that the page needs to be pushed to the client, and uses the http redirect mode to push the corresponding target user's client. Page information;
  • step 7 the first target user requests access to the content page of the page server according to the redirect information.
  • the page server may be set independently or may be combined with a page push server;
  • Step 8 After receiving the page access request of the client, the page server transmits the corresponding page content information to the first target user client.
  • the embodiment of the invention is based on the centralized network management controller architecture, and the interaction mechanism between the page push server and the centralized network management controller is designed, so that the page push server only needs to send a page push request to the centralized network management controller to implement the
  • the page push of a large number of users in the network realizes a centralized control and request, and the effect of distributed execution of page pushes greatly increases the page. Push efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a page pushing device, which is used for a page pushing server.
  • the device is as shown in FIG. 8 and includes:
  • Generating a module configured to generate a page push request that carries page push information
  • the sending module is configured to send the page push request to the centralized network management controller, where the operations performed by the centralized network management controller include:
  • the page pushing information is determined according to a page pushing policy preset on the page pushing server.
  • the page pushing information is determined according to a page pushing policy preset on the page pushing server and data information provided by the information database.
  • the above page pushing device wherein the device further comprises:
  • a request module configured to request data information required to push a page from the information database
  • the obtaining module is configured to obtain a response message that carries the requested data information returned by the information database.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a page pushing device, as shown in FIG. 9, the device includes:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive, by the centralized network management controller, a page push request message that is sent by the page push server and carries the page push information;
  • a determining module configured to: the centralized network management controller determines, according to the page push information, a target user that needs to push a page and a target page corresponding to the target user;
  • a sending module configured to send a page push command to the centralized network management controller to the a target access device corresponding to the target user, wherein the target access device has a push module, and the push module is configured to be in the target according to the page push command delivered by the centralized network management controller.
  • the inbound device receives the hypertext transfer protocol HTTP link request initiated by the target user, pushing the target page to the target user.
  • the page pushing instruction is further used to indicate one or more target access devices, in the case that the page pushing request includes a plurality of page pushing information respectively corresponding to a plurality of target users In the case that the HTTP link request initiated by the plurality of target users is received, the corresponding target page is respectively pushed to the plurality of target users.
  • the above-mentioned page pushing device wherein the target access device is an access device where the target user is currently located.
  • the above page pushing device wherein the pushing module comprises:
  • a receiving submodule configured to receive, by the target access device, the HTTP link request initiated by the target user
  • Processing a sub-module configured to: the target access device simulates an HTTP link of the destination server of the target user according to the HTTP link request;
  • the setting is that the target access device pushes the target page to the target user by using an HTTP redirect mode.
  • the pushing module further includes:
  • a determining sub-module configured to determine, according to the page pushing instruction, that the target user has the target page that needs to be pushed according to the page pushing instruction
  • the processing submodule is set to:
  • the target access device simulates the destination server of the target user to establish an HTTP link according to the HTTP link request.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a page push server, where the server includes:
  • Generating a module configured to generate a page push request that carries page push information
  • the sending module is configured to send the page push request to the centralized network management controller, where the operations performed by the centralized network management controller include:
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a centralized network management controller, where the centralized network management controller includes:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive, by the centralized network management controller, a page push request message that is sent by the page push server and carries the page push information;
  • a determining module configured to: the centralized network management controller determines, according to the page push information, a target user that needs to push a page and a target page corresponding to the target user;
  • a sending module configured to send, by the centralized network management controller, a page push command to a target access device corresponding to the target user, where the page push command is used to indicate that the target access device is in the
  • the target access device receives the hypertext transfer protocol HTTP link request initiated by the target user, the target push user pushes the target according to the page push command sent by the centralized network management controller. page.
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using an integrated circuit.
  • the steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
  • each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment When each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is based on a centralized network management controller architecture, and designs an interaction mechanism between a page push server and a centralized network management controller, so that the page push server only needs to send a page push request to the centralized network management controller.
  • the page push of a large number of users in the network realizes centralized control and request, and the effect of distributed page push is greatly improved, and the page push efficiency is greatly improved.

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Abstract

一种页面推送方法、装置、服务器和集中式网络管理控制器，其中，所述方法包括：页面推送服务器生成携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求；发送所述页面推送请求至集中式网络管理控制器，所述集中式网络管理控制器执行的操作包括：接收页面推送服务器发送的携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求；根据所述页面推送信息，确定需要推送页面的目标用户和对应于所述目标用户的目标页面；下发页面推送指令至所述目标用户对应的目标接入设备。

Description

页面推送方法、装置、服务器和集中式网络管理控制器 技术领域
本发明涉及页面推送领域，尤其涉及一种页面推送方法、装置、服务器和集中式网络管理控制器。
背景技术
随着互联网的发展，终端数量爆发性增长，互联网广告市场得到了快速的发展，广告页面的推送已经随处可见，不同的应用场景，不同的系统，存在着不同的页面推送方式。总体上可以分为两大类：
<第一类>拥有用户应用层链接的页面推送方式
这类页面推送常见于网络内容服务商(Internet Content Provider，ICP)或互联网服务提供商(Internet Service Provider，ISP)这类互联网公司。如：用户在访问互联网网站，用户与网站之间存在应用层链接，这时，网站可以直接基于用户的应用层链接向用户推送相应的页面，或者基于用户的应用层链接采用超文本传送协议http重定向的方式向用户推送相应的页面。
<第二类>没有用户应用层链接的页面推送方式
这类页面推送常见的网络运营商、第三方广告商等。由于用户并不直接访问网络运营商、第三方广告商的内容，不存在应用层链接。因此，在这种场景下，向用户推送页面之前，需要先获得用户的应用层链接，再采用http重定向的方式向用户推送相应的页面。
在此，我们仅关注没有用户应用层链接的页面推送方式。当前，没有用户应用层链接的页面推送方式主要存在三种实现方法：
<方式一>基于门户认证的页面推送方法
基于门户认证的页面推送方法主要应用于用户接入网络的认证过程中，在用户的认证过程中实施页面的推送。如图1所示，该方法的实现包括客户端，接入设备，门户Portal服务器(Portal服务器主要是接收Portal客户端认证 请求的服务器端系统，提供免费门户服务和基于万维网Web认证的界面，与接入设备交互认证客户端的认证信息)，认证/计费服务器。具体的业务处理过程如下：
步骤1，客户端发起http链接请求；
步骤2，接入设备收到用户数据包后，由于用户尚未认证，根据既定策略需要先对用户进行认证，在此场景下，用户基于页面认证方式，需要向用户推送相应的认证页面。由于接入设备之前并没有与用户建立相应的应用层链接，因此，在实施页面推送之前，需要先建立应用层的http链接。在此，接入设备模拟客户端http请求中的目的地址，与客户端建立http链接；
步骤3，接入设备与客户端的http链接建立后，通过http重定向方式向客户端推送门户页面链接；
步骤4，客户端收到接入设备发送的http重定向信息后，根据重定向信息，请求访问门户页面；
步骤5，Portal服务器收到客户端的门户页面访问请求后，向客户端发送相应的门户页面内容；再往下便是具体门户认证的处理过程。
步骤6，用户在门户页面中输入相应的账户信息，并发送到Portal服务器；
步骤7，Portal服务器获得用户的账户信息后，通过向接入设备之间的交互协议，如：portal协议，与接入设备进行信息交换和认证请求；
步骤8，接入设备与Portal服务器交互获得用户账户信息后，基于用户向认证/计费服务器发起认证请求；认证/计费服务器收到认证请求后，对用户进行认证，认证成功，向接入设备返回认证成功消息；
步骤9，接入设备收到认证成功消息后，执行相应的用户策略，并向Portal服务器发送相应的用户认证成功消息；
步骤10，Portal服务器收到用户认证成功消息后，向用户推送认证成功页面。
这种页面推送方法的特点是：
1.与用户的认证过程绑定，仅用于万维网Web认证；
2.与客户端的首次应用层链接建立是由接入设备截取客户端的http链接 信息并模拟客户端链接请求中的目的服务器与客户端建立的。
<方式二>基于网络设备的页面推送方法
基于网络设备的页面推送方法是为了解决基于门户的页面推送方法仅应用于网页web认证的问题，希望可以做到任何时候都能基于用户实施第三方页面推送。如图2所示，该方法的实现包括客户端，接入设备和Portal服务器，具体的业务处理过程如下：
步骤1，Portal服务器根据需要通过接入设备获取相应的客户端的认证信息，用户属性信息等，以形成页面推送策略；
步骤2，Portal服务器根据形成的页面推送策略，向接入设备发送页面推送请求；接入设备接收到相应的页面推送请求后，在接入设备执行相应的动作，完成相应的页面推送配置；
步骤3，客户端发起http链接请求；
步骤4，接入设备收到用户http数据包后，接入设备判断需要向用户推送页面，但由于接入设备之前并没有与用户建立相应的应用层链接，因此，在实施页面推送之前，需要先建立应用层的http链接。在此，接入设备模拟客户端http请求中的目的地址，与客户端建立http链接；
步骤5，接入设备基于已经建立的http链接，通过http重定向方式向客户端推送相应的页面链接；
步骤6，客户端根据http重定向消息的链接，请求相应的内容页面；
步骤7，Portal服务器向客户端传送相应的页面内容。
这种页面推送方法的特点是：
1.页面的推送与方式一不同，不再与用户认证过程相关联，可以按需发起页面推送；
2.Portal服务器可以从接入设备获取相关的用户信息；页面的推送采用Portal服务器向接入设备发送请求，具体的页面推送由接入设备完成；
3.与客户端的首次应用层链接建立是由接入设备截取客户端的http链接信息并模拟客户端链接请求中的目的服务器与客户端建立的。
<方式三>基于服务器的集中式页面推送方法
基于服务器的集中式页面推送方法，另辟蹊径，希望将应用层的相关处理从网络设备中剥离，由集中的服务器实现，此种方法更适用于不掌握网络基础资源的广告运营商。如图3所示，该方法的实现包括客户端，接入设备和页面推送服务器。具体的业务实现流程如下：
步骤1，接入设备将经过该设备的http流量通过分光或者分流的方式传送到页面推送服务器；
步骤2，页面推送服务器接收到http报文后，进行分析，结合既定的策略，判断是否符合页面推送条件；如果符合页面推送条件，则并采用http重定向的方式，向客户端推送相应的页面链接；
步骤3，客户端收到http重定向消息后，根据重定向信息内容，请求访问相应的内容页面；
步骤4，页面推送服务器向客户端传送相应的页面内容。
这种页面推送方法的特点是：
1.采用集中式的服务器实现页面的推送；
2.采用分光或者分流的方式获得用户的http报文；
3.由服务器对http报文进行分析，并判断是否实施页面推送；
4.http重定向消息由集中的页面推送服务器向客户端发送。
通过以上分析可以看出，上述三种方式各有适用的场景，但也存在着固有的缺陷。方式一与用户认证过程强相关限制了其应用范围；方式二与网络设备直接交互，导致了Portal服务器需要和大量的网络设备对接，协议统一困难，部署工作量大；方式三需要采用分光或者分流的方式获得用户的http数据流，实施难度高，部署位置受限，且对服务器设备的性能、存储容量要求高，在具体实施时，当网络中部署了单播逆向路由查找技术URPF等安全措施时，推送业务流量容易遭到丢弃，导致业务失效。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种页面推送方法、装置、服务器和集中式网络管理控制器，基于集中式网络管理控制器架构实现页面的推送，避免页面推送服务器与网络设备直接交互，提高了页面推送的效率。
本发明实施例提供了一种页面推送方法，包括：
页面推送服务器生成携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求；
页面推送服务器发送所述页面推送请求至集中式网络管理控制器，其中，所述集中式网络管理控制器执行的操作包括：
接收页面推送服务器发送的携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求；
根据所述页面推送信息，确定需要推送页面的目标用户和对应于所述目标用户的目标页面；
下发页面推送指令至所述目标用户对应的目标接入设备，其中，所述页面推送指令用于指示所述目标接入设备在接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
可选地，上述的页面推送方法中，所述页面推送信息根据预设在所述页面推送服务器上的页面推送策略确定。
可选地，上述的页面推送方法中，所述页面推送信息根据预设在所述页面推送服务器上的页面推送策略和信息数据库提供的数据信息确定。
可选地，上述的页面推送方法还包括：
向信息数据库请求页面推送所需的数据信息；
获取所述信息数据库返回的携带请求的数据信息的响应消息。
本发明实施例还提供了一种页面推送方法，所述方法包括：
集中式网络管理控制器接收页面推送服务器发送的携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求消息；
所述集中式网络管理控制器根据所述页面推送信息，确定需要推送页面的目标用户和对应于所述目标用户的目标页面；
所述集中式网络管理控制器下发页面推送指令至所述目标用户对应的目标接入设备，其中，所述页面推送指令用于指示所述目标接入设备在接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标 用户推送所述目标页面。
可选地，上述的页面推送方法中，在所述页面推送请求包括分别对应于多个目标用户的多个页面推送信息的情况下，所述页面推送指令还用于指示一个或多个目标接入设备分别在接收到所述多个目标用户发起的HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述多个目标用户分别推送对应的目标页面。
可选地，上述的页面推送方法中，所述目标接入设备为所述目标用户当前所在的接入设备。
可选地，上述的页面推送方法中，所述目标接入设备在接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面包括：
所述目标接入设备接收所述目标用户发起的所述HTTP链接请求；
所述目标接入设备根据所述HTTP链接请求，模拟所述目标用户的目的服务器建立HTTP链接；
所述目标接入设备通过HTTP重定向方式向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
可选地，上述的页面推送方法中，所述目标接入设备在接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面包括还包括：
所述目标接入设备根据所述页面推送指令，判断所述目标用户是否存在需要推送的所述目标页面；
所述目标接入设备根据所述HTTP链接请求，模拟所述目标用户的目的服务器建立HTTP链接具体为：
所述目标接入设备在判断结果为是的情况下，根据所述HTTP链接请求，模拟所述目标用户的目的服务器建立HTTP链接。
本发明实施例还提供了一种页面推送服务器，包括：
生成模块，其设置为生成携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求；
发送模块，其设置为发送所述页面推送请求至集中式网络管理控制器，其中，所述集中式网络管理控制器执行的操作包括：
接收页面推送服务器发送的携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求；
根据所述页面推送信息，确定需要推送页面的目标用户和对应于所述目标用户的目标页面；
下发页面推送指令至所述目标用户对应的目标接入设备，其中，所述页面推送指令用于指示所述目标接入设备在接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
可选地，上述的页面推送服务器中，所述生成模块还设置为：根据预设在所述页面推送服务器上的页面推送策略确定页面推送信息。
可选地，上述的页面推送服务器中，所述生成模块还设置为：根据预设在所述页面推送服务器上的页面推送策略和信息数据库提供的数据信息确定页面推送信息。
可选地，上述的页面推送服务器还包括：
请求模块，其设置为向信息数据库请求页面推送所需的数据信息；
获取模块，其设置为获取所述信息数据库返回的携带请求的数据信息的响应消息。
本发明实施例还提供了一种集中式网络管理服务器，包括：
接收模块，其设置为接收页面推送服务器发送的携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求消息；
确定模块，其设置为根据所述页面推送信息，确定需要推送页面的目标用户和对应于所述目标用户的目标页面；
下发模块，其设置为所述集中式网络管理控制器下发页面推送指令至所述目标用户对应的目标接入设备，页面推送指令用于指示所述目标接入设备 接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
可选地，上述集中式网络管理服务器中，在所述页面推送请求包括分别对应于多个目标用户的多个页面推送信息的情况下，所述页面推送指令还用于指示一个或多个目标接入设备分别在接收到所述多个目标用户发起的HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述多个目标用户分别推送对应的目标页面。
可选地，上述集中式网络管理服务器中，所述目标接入设备为所述目标用户当前所在的接入设备。
可选地，上述集中式网络管理服务器中，所述目标接入设备接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面，包括：
所述目标接入设备接收所述目标用户发起的所述HTTP链接请求；
所述目标接入设备根据所述HTTP链接请求，模拟所述目标用户的目的服务器建立HTTP链接；
所述目标接入设备通过HTTP重定向方式向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
可选地，上述集中式网络管理服务器中，
所述目标接入设备在接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面还包括：
所述目标接入设备根据所述页面推送指令，判断所述目标用户是否存在需要推送的所述目标页面；
所述目标接入设备根据所述HTTP链接请求，模拟所述目标用户的目的服务器建立HTTP链接包括：
所述目标接入设备在判断结果为是的情况下，根据所述HTTP链接请求，模拟所述目标用户的目的服务器建立HTTP链接。
本发明实施例基于集中式网络管理控制器架构，设计了页面推送服务器和集中式网络管理控制器的交互机制，使得页面推送服务器仅需要向集中式网络管理控制器发送页面推送请求，即可实现对网络中大量用户的页面推送，实现了集中式控制和请求，分布式执行页面推送的效果，大幅提升页面推送效率。
附图概述
图1为相关技术中基于门户认证的页面推送方法的流程示意图；
图2为相关技术中基于网络设备的页面推送方法的流程示意图；
图3为相关技术中基于服务器的集中式页面推送方法的流程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的用于页面推送服务器的页面推送方法的流程示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的用于集中式网络管理控制器的页面推送方法的流程示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的页面推送交互过程的结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的页面推送方法的交互流程的方法示意图；
图8为本发明实施例提供的用于页面推送服务器的页面推送装置的结构示意图；
图9为本发明实施例提供的用于集中式网络管理控制器的页面推送装置的结构示意图。
本发明的较佳实施方式
为使本发明实施例要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述，在不冲突的情况下，本发明实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
本发明实施例提供了一种页面推送方法，用于页面推送服务器，所述方法如图4所示，包括：
步骤41，生成携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求；
步骤42，发送所述页面推送请求至集中式网络管理控制器，其中，所述 集中式网络管理控制器执行的操作包括：
接收页面推送服务器发送的携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求；
根据所述页面推送信息，确定需要推送页面的目标用户和对应于所述目标用户的目标页面；
下发页面推送指令至所述目标用户对应的目标接入设备，其中，所述页面推送指令用于指示所述目标接入设备在接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
在本发明实施例提供的方法中，页面推送服务器只需要将页面推送信息携带在页面推送请求消息中，发送到集中式网络管理控制器，使得集中式网络管理控制器实现对网络中大量用户的页面推送，实现了集中式控制和请求，分布式执行页面推送的效果，大幅提升页面推送效率。
其中，页面推送信息是能够让集中式网络管理控制器明确需要推送的目标用户和对应于所述目标用户的目标页面的信息，优选的，可以根据预设在所述页面推送服务器上的页面推送策略确定。举例说明如下。
<例子1>
预设的页面推送策略为在某个时间段内对在线的所有用户均推送A页面，则根据预设的页面推送策略确定页面推送信息，使得集中式网络管理控制器明确需要推送的用户(某时间段内所有在线用户)和对应的目标A页面。
当然，运营商为了做更精细、更精确的广告投放，页面推送信息还可以根据预设在所述页面推送服务器上的页面推送策略和信息数据库提供的数据信息共同确定。
对应地，所述方法还包括：
向信息数据库请求页面推送所需的数据信息；
获取所述信息数据库返回的携带请求的数据信息的响应消息。
这里的信息数据库是指能够提供为页面推送提供数据信息的服务器。其可以为验证、授权和记账AAA服务器，客户关系管理CRM服务器或第三方 业务服务器。当然，信息数据库并不局限于上述的服务器，其他能够提供数据信息，以便更准确的进行页面推送的服务器均是本发明实施例保护的范围。
其中，可以从AAA服务器获取所述当前在线的用户信息；或从AAA服务器，CRM服务器或第三方业务服务器获取所述与当前在线的用户对应的数据信息。其中，第三方业务服务器可以存放广告主的广告推送需求信息等。
页面推送服务器根据用户属性信息确定页面推送信息，可以为需要集中式网络管理控制器向从事某类职业的人群推送与之对应的可能感兴趣的目标网页；
或者根据当前在线的用户的页面消费信息确定页面推送信息，可以为确定目标用户可能感兴趣的目标网页；
或者根据第三方业务信息确定页面推送信息，可以为确定第三方业务服务器已经预订的需要向目标用户推送的目标网页。
对上述过程举例说明如下。
<例子2>
页面推送服务器从第三方业务服务器上获取的第三方业务信息中确定。例如，广告商希望向特定的A类用户进行页面推送，则可以从AAA服务器和/或集中式网络管理控制器获取当前在线的用户信息(以当前在线的用户为A类用户为例)，和与当前在线的用户对应的第三方业务信息，结合预设的页面推送策略确定页面推送信息。其中，当前在线的用户信息中的用户属性信息可以是用户登录某个网站所填写的具体信息，例如用户所从事的职业、年龄和兴趣爱好等。
另外，上述的页面推送信息中还可以包括集中式网络管理控制器的网络状态，页面推送服务器根据获取到的所述集中式网络管理控制器的当前网络状态信息，判断所述集中式网络管理控制器的当前网络是否可用，获得判断结果；
当所述判断结果指示所述集中式网络管理控制器的当前网络可用时，执行向集中式网络管理控制器发送携带所述页面推送信息的页面推送请求消息 的步骤。
当然，在本发明实施例中，页面推送信息中还可以包括集中式网络管理控制器的网络状态并不是必须的。当然，页面推送服务器也可以不考虑集中式网络管理控制器的网络状态，周期性的向集中式网络管理控制器发送页面推送请求。
页面推送服务器还可以从第三方业务服务器(例如AAA服务器)获取用户的状态，来确定用户是否可实施页面推送。进一步地，在用户可实施页面推送时，根据第三方业务服务器的数据信息确定页面推送信息，来实现更精细、更精确的广告投放。
在本发明实施例中，页面推送服务器主要是用于向集中式网络管理及控制器发送页面推送请求。此页面推送请求不面向具体的客户端，也不面向具体的网络设备，仅面向集中式网络管理控制器。页面推送请求可以是基于单一用户的，也可以是基于批量客户的。举例说明如下。
<例子3>
可以把向位于10台网络设备下的10000个用户的不同页面推送请求合成在一条页面推送请求中向集中式网络管理控制器发送。
同时，本发明实施例中应当注意地是，需要向在线用户进行页面推送，不在线的用户不能够进行页面推送。
通过上述过程可以看出，本发明实施例提供的方法不需要与用户认证过程绑定；且页面推送服务器不需要与大量的网络设备对接，实现简单；页面推送信息可以根据预设的推送策略确定，还可以结合从信息数据库中获取的数据信息和预设推送策略共同确定。不必采用分光或者分流的方式获得用户的http数据流，实施简单，能够避免当网络中部署了单播逆向路由查找技术URPF等安全措施时，推送业务流量容易遭到丢弃，导致业务失效的问题。
本发明实施例还提供了一种页面推送方法，所述方法如图5所示，包括：
步骤51，集中式网络管理控制器接收页面推送服务器发送的携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求消息；
步骤52，所述集中式网络管理控制器根据所述页面推送信息，确定需要 推送页面的目标用户和对应于所述目标用户的目标页面；
步骤53，所述集中式网络管理控制器下发页面推送指令至所述目标用户对应的目标接入设备，其中，所述页面推送指令用于指示所述目标接入设备在接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
集中式网络管理控制器，可以是SDN控制器，只要能实现页面推送指令的集中式地下发即可。
集中式网络管理控制器根据接收到的页面推送请求消息中的页面推送信息，形成相应的页面推送指令下发到目标接入设备上，完成页面推送的部署。
其中，当页面推送服务器基于批量用户下发页面推送请求时，集中式网络管理控制器可以对不同的目标用户分别推送对应的目标页面，即所述页面推送请求包括分别对应于多个目标用户的多个页面推送信息的情况下，所述页面推送指令还用于指示一个或多个目标接入设备分别在接收到所述多个目标用户发起的HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述多个目标用户分别推送对应的目标页面。
所述目标接入设备为所述目标用户当前所在的接入设备。其中，目标用户当前所在的接入设备根据具体的组网情况而定，例如，可以是目标用户接入的光网络单元(Optical Network Unit，ONU)/交换机设备，也可以是终结用户以太网上承载点到点连接协议(point to point protocol over Ethernet，PPPoE)/以太网上承载互联网协议(Internet protocol over Ethernet，IPoE)的宽带网络应用接入网关服务器(Broadband Remote Access Server，BRAS)/全业务路由器(Service Router，SR)设备等。
所述目标接入设备在接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面具体包括：
所述目标接入设备接收所述目标用户发起的所述HTTP链接请求；
所述目标接入设备根据所述HTTP链接请求，模拟所述目标用户的目的服务器建立HTTP链接；
所述目标接入设备通过HTTP重定向方式向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
当然，在本发明实施例中，只向目标用户进行页面推送，对不需要进行页面推送的其他用户不做处理。即所述目标接入设备在接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面包括还包括：
所述目标接入设备根据所述页面推送指令，判断所述目标用户是否存在需要推送的所述目标页面；
所述目标接入设备根据所述HTTP链接请求，模拟所述目标用户的目的服务器建立HTTP链接具体为：
所述目标接入设备在判断结果为是的情况下，根据所述HTTP链接请求，模拟所述目标用户的目的服务器建立HTTP链接。
当目标接入设备检测到有目标用户的http数据包后，判断是否需要对该客户端进行页面推送，判定结果是需要向用户推送页面的情况下，与客户端建立http链接，并采用http重定向方式向客户端推送相应的目标网页的页面信息，目标用户根据重定向信息，请求访问页面服务器的目标网页的内容页面，页面服务器收到客户端的页面访问请求后，向客户端传送相应的页面内容信息。这里的页面服务器可以独立设置，也可以和页面推送服务器合设。
在上述方法中，页面推送服务器将页面推送信息携带在页面推送请求消息中，发送到集中式网络管理控制器，由集中式网络管理控制器实现对网络中大量用户的页面推送，实现了集中式控制和请求，分布式执行页面推送的效果，大幅提升页面推送效率。
下面对本发明实施例提供的上述交互过程进行具体介绍。
如图6、图7所示，所述方法包括：
步骤1，页面推送服务器根据具体的业务需要，从信息数据库获取用户信息，其中，该用户信息可以包括：集中式网络管理控制器的当前网络状态信息，当前在线的用户信息，与当前在线用户对应的用户属性信息或网页消费信息，第三方业务信息等。
步骤2，信息数据库根据页面推送服务器的要求，向页面推送服务器返回相应的信息；
步骤3，页面推送服务器根据获得的页面推送信息，并结合页面的推送策略，调用集中式网络管理控制器提供的北向接口，向集中式网络管理控制器发起页面推送请求消息；
步骤4，集中式网络管理控制器根据接收到页面推送请求消息，结合用户信息以及自身维护的相关信息，形成相应的页面推送指令，例如：分析页面推送请求消息后，确定需要推送的目标用户；确定向目标用户需要推送的目标页面，确定目标用户所在的目标接入设备和目标接入设备的端口号等，进而形成相应的指令。并通过集中式网络管理控制器的南向接口向相应的接入设备下发页面推送指令。接入设备收到相应的指令后，在设备上执行相关指令，完成页面推送部署；
步骤5，第一目标用户客户端发起http链接请求；
步骤6，第一目标接入设备收到客户端的http请求报文后，进行判断，判断需要对该客户端进行页面推送的情况下，采用http重定向方式向第一目标用户的客户端推送相应的页面信息；
步骤7，第一目标用户根据重定向信息，请求访问页面服务器的内容页面。所述页面服务器可以独立设置，也可以和页面推送服务器合设；
步骤8，页面服务器收到客户端的页面访问请求后，向第一目标用户客户端传送相应的页面内容信息。
本发明实施例基于集中式网络管理控制器架构，设计了页面推送服务器和集中式网络管理控制器的交互机制，使得页面推送服务器仅需要向集中式网络管理控制器发送页面推送请求即可实现对网络中大量用户的页面推送，实现了一种集中式控制和请求，分布式执行页面推送的效果，大幅提升页面 推送效率。
本发明实施例还提供了一种页面推送装置，用于页面推送服务器，所述装置如图8所示，包括：
生成模块，设置为生成携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求；
发送模块，设置为发送所述页面推送请求至集中式网络管理控制器，其中，所述集中式网络管理控制器执行的操作包括：
接收页面推送服务器发送的携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求；
根据所述页面推送信息，确定需要推送页面的目标用户和对应于所述目标用户的目标页面；
下发页面推送指令至所述目标用户对应的目标接入设备，其中，所述页面推送指令用于指示所述目标接入设备在接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
上述的页面推送装置，其中，所述页面推送信息根据预设在所述页面推送服务器上的页面推送策略确定。
上述的页面推送装置，其中，所述页面推送信息根据预设在所述页面推送服务器上的页面推送策略和信息数据库提供的数据信息确定。
上述的页面推送装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
请求模块，设置为向信息数据库请求页面推送所需的数据信息；
获取模块，设置为获取所述信息数据库返回的携带请求的数据信息的响应消息。
本发明实施例还提供了一种页面推送装置，所述装置如图9所示，包括：
接收模块，设置为集中式网络管理控制器接收页面推送服务器发送的携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求消息；
确定模块，设置为所述集中式网络管理控制器根据所述页面推送信息，确定需要推送页面的目标用户和对应于所述目标用户的目标页面；
下发模块，设置为所述集中式网络管理控制器下发页面推送指令至所述 目标用户对应的目标接入设备，其中，所述目标接入设备具有推送模块，所述推送模块设置为根据所述集中式网络管理控制器下发的所述页面推送指令，在所述目标接入设备接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
上述的页面推送装置，其中，在所述页面推送请求包括分别对应于多个目标用户的多个页面推送信息的情况下，所述页面推送指令还用于指示一个或多个目标接入设备分别在接收到所述多个目标用户发起的HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述多个目标用户分别推送对应的目标页面。
上述的页面推送装置，其中，所述目标接入设备为所述目标用户当前所在的接入设备。
上述的页面推送装置，其中，所述推送模块包括：
接收子模块，设置为所述目标接入设备接收所述目标用户发起的所述HTTP链接请求；
处理子模块，设置为所述目标接入设备根据所述HTTP链接请求，模拟所述目标用户的目的服务器建立HTTP链接；
推送子模块，设置为所述目标接入设备通过HTTP重定向方式向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
上述的页面推送装置，其中，所述推送模块还包括：
判断子模块，设置为所述目标接入设备根据所述页面推送指令，判断所述目标用户是否存在需要推送的所述目标页面；
所述处理子模块设置为：
所述目标接入设备在判断结果为是的情况下，根据所述HTTP链接请求，模拟所述目标用户的目的服务器建立HTTP链接。
本发明实施例还提供了一种页面推送服务器，所述服务器包括：
生成模块，设置为生成携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求；
发送模块，设置为发送所述页面推送请求至集中式网络管理控制器，其中，所述集中式网络管理控制器执行的操作包括：
接收页面推送服务器发送的携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求；
根据所述页面推送信息，确定需要推送页面的目标用户和对应于所述目标用户的目标页面；
下发页面推送指令至所述目标用户对应的目标接入设备，其中，所述页面推送指令用于指示所述目标接入设备在接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
本发明实施例还提供了一种集中式网络管理控制器，所述集中式网络管理控制器包括：
接收模块，设置为集中式网络管理控制器接收页面推送服务器发送的携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求消息；
确定模块，设置为所述集中式网络管理控制器根据所述页面推送信息，确定需要推送页面的目标用户和对应于所述目标用户的目标页面；
下发模块，设置为所述集中式网络管理控制器下发页面推送指令至所述目标用户对应的目标接入设备，其中，所述页面推送指令用于指示所述目标接入设备在所述目标接入设备接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，根据所述集中式网络管理控制器下发的所述页面推送指令，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现，所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、设备、装置、器件等)执行，在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现，这 些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
工业实用性
本发明实施例基于集中式网络管理控制器架构，设计了页面推送服务器和集中式网络管理控制器的交互机制，使得页面推送服务器仅需要向集中式网络管理控制器发送页面推送请求，即可实现对网络中大量用户的页面推送，实现了集中式控制和请求，分布式执行页面推送的效果，大幅提升页面推送效率。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种页面推送方法，包括：
    页面推送服务器生成携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求；
    所述页面推送服务器发送所述页面推送请求至集中式网络管理控制器，其中，所述集中式网络管理控制器执行的操作包括：
    接收页面推送服务器发送的携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求；
    根据所述页面推送信息，确定需要推送页面的目标用户和对应于所述目标用户的目标页面；
    下发页面推送指令至所述目标用户对应的目标接入设备，其中，所述页面推送指令用于指示所述目标接入设备在接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的页面推送方法，其中，所述页面推送信息根据预设在所述页面推送服务器上的页面推送策略确定。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的页面推送方法，其中，所述页面推送信息根据预设在所述页面推送服务器上的页面推送策略和信息数据库提供的数据信息确定。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的页面推送方法，所述方法还包括：
    所述页面推送服务器向信息数据库请求页面推送所需的数据信息；
    所述页面推送服务器获取所述信息数据库返回的携带请求的数据信息的响应消息。
  5. 一种页面推送方法，包括：
    集中式网络管理控制器接收页面推送服务器发送的携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求消息；
    所述集中式网络管理控制器根据所述页面推送信息，确定需要推送页面的目标用户和对应于所述目标用户的目标页面；
    所述集中式网络管理控制器下发页面推送指令至所述目标用户对应的目标接入设备，其中，所述页面推送指令用于指示所述目标接入设备在接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的页面推送方法，其中，在所述页面推送请求包括分别对应于多个目标用户的多个页面推送信息的情况下，所述页面推送指令还用于指示一个或多个目标接入设备分别在接收到所述多个目标用户发起的HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述多个目标用户分别推送对应的目标页面。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的页面推送方法，其中，所述目标接入设备为所述目标用户当前所在的接入设备。
  8. 如权利要求5-7任一项所述的页面推送方法，其中，所述目标接入设备在接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面包括：
    所述目标接入设备接收所述目标用户发起的所述HTTP链接请求；
    所述目标接入设备根据所述HTTP链接请求，模拟所述目标用户的目的服务器建立HTTP链接；
    所述目标接入设备通过HTTP重定向方式向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的页面推送方法，其中，所述目标接入设备在接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面还包括：
    所述目标接入设备根据所述页面推送指令，判断所述目标用户是否存在需要推送的所述目标页面；
    所述目标接入设备根据所述HTTP链接请求，模拟所述目标用户的目的服务器建立HTTP链接包括：
    所述目标接入设备在判断结果为是的情况下，根据所述HTTP链接请求，模拟所述目标用户的目的服务器建立HTTP链接。
  10. 一种页面推送服务器，包括：
    生成模块，其设置为：生成携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求；以及
    发送模块，其设置为：发送所述页面推送请求至集中式网络管理控制器，其中，所述集中式网络管理控制器执行的操作包括：
    接收页面推送服务器发送的携带页面推送信息的页面推送请求；
    根据所述页面推送信息，确定需要推送页面的目标用户和对应于所述目标用户的目标页面；
    下发页面推送指令至所述目标用户对应的目标接入设备，其中，所述页面推送指令用于指示所述目标接入设备在接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的页面推送服务器，其中，所述生成模块还设置为：根据预设在所述页面推送服务器上的页面推送策略确定所述页面推送信息。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的页面推送服务器，其中，所述生成模块还设置为：根据预设在所述页面推送服务器上的页面推送策略和信息数据库提供的数据信息确定所述页面推送信息。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的页面推送服务器，还包括：
    请求模块，其设置为：向信息数据库请求页面推送所需的数据信息；以及
    获取模块，其设置为：获取所述信息数据库返回的携带请求的数据信息的响应消息。
  14. 一种集中式网络管理服务器，包括：
    接收模块，其设置为：接收页面推送服务器发送的携带页面推送信息的 页面推送请求消息；
    确定模块，其设置为：根据所述页面推送信息，确定需要推送页面的目标用户和对应于所述目标用户的目标页面；
    下发模块，其设置为：下发页面推送指令至所述目标用户对应的目标接入设备，所述页面推送指令用于指示所述目标接入设备接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的集中式网络管理服务器，其中，在所述页面推送请求包括分别对应于多个目标用户的多个页面推送信息的情况下，所述页面推送指令还用于指示一个或多个目标接入设备分别在接收到所述多个目标用户发起的HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述多个目标用户分别推送对应的目标页面。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的集中式网络管理服务器，其中，所述目标接入设备为所述目标用户当前所在的接入设备。
  17. 如权利要求14-16任一项所述的集中式网络管理服务器，其中，所述目标接入设备接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面，包括：
    所述目标接入设备接收所述目标用户发起的所述HTTP链接请求；
    所述目标接入设备根据所述HTTP链接请求，模拟所述目标用户的目的服务器建立HTTP链接；以及
    所述目标接入设备通过HTTP重定向方式向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的集中式网络管理服务器，其中，
    所述目标接入设备在接收到所述目标用户发起的超文本传送协议HTTP链接请求的情况下，向所述目标用户推送所述目标页面还包括：
    所述目标接入设备根据所述页面推送指令，判断所述目标用户是否存在需要推送的所述目标页面；
    所述目标接入设备根据所述HTTP链接请求，模拟所述目标用户的目的服务器建立HTTP链接包括：
    所述目标接入设备在判断结果为是的情况下，根据所述HTTP链接请求，模拟所述目标用户的目的服务器建立HTTP链接。
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