WO2015143706A1 - 漫游入网方法及装置 - Google Patents
漫游入网方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015143706A1 WO2015143706A1 PCT/CN2014/074274 CN2014074274W WO2015143706A1 WO 2015143706 A1 WO2015143706 A1 WO 2015143706A1 CN 2014074274 W CN2014074274 W CN 2014074274W WO 2015143706 A1 WO2015143706 A1 WO 2015143706A1
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- network
- roaming
- mcc
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 30
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
- H04W8/06—Registration at serving network Location Register, VLR or user mobility server
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
- H04W8/183—Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a roaming network access method and apparatus. Background technique
- the first task is to select a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and the registration is successful. Only then can the UE obtain normal communication services, such as voice.
- PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
- the UE After the UE is powered on, it first attempts to register to the Public Land Mobile Network (RPLMN) that was last successfully registered by the UE. If the registration fails, the UE performs a full-band search network, searches all networks according to the frequency band supported by the UE and Radio Access Technologies (RAT), and generates a list of available networks, each element in the list includes an available network.
- RPLMN Public Land Mobile Network
- RAT Radio Access Technologies
- the UE In order to facilitate the UE to register the available network more quickly, the UE needs to select the PLMN from the above-listed list of available networks according to certain rules. For example, in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) protocol, the UE is specified to select the PLMN in the following order: RPLMN -> Home Public Land Mobile Network (HPLMN) --> User Controlled Public Land Mobile Network (User PLMN, UPLMN for short) -> Operator-controlled Public Land Mobile Network (Operator PLMN, OPLMN for short) -> Other Available PLMN (OTHER Available PLMN).
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- the duration of the network search by the UE depends mainly on the RAT and frequency band supported by the UE, the number of coverage cells in the area where the UE is located, and the hardware and software limitations of the UE.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the UE can support more and more RATs.
- the UE needs to traverse all the standards and frequency bands supported by the UE to generate a list of available networks. Then the PLMN selection and attempted registration are performed, causing the network search to take too long.
- the duration of the PLMN selection by the UE depends mainly on the ranking of the available network list searched above.
- the searchable The list of used networks will be very long. For example, there are more small operators in Hong Kong, the United States, and some European countries. The number of elements in the available network list can reach dozens.
- the PLMN selection process is a trial and error process.
- the UE attempts to register with the multi-round signaling message interaction of the entire network, and after an attempt to register fails, the UE may need to continue to try to register on the same PLMN and RAT until The preset stop condition is met, for example, the number of failed attempts reaches the preset threshold of the number of failed attempts, causing the PLMN to select for too long.
- the embodiments of the present invention provide a roaming network access method and apparatus, so as to reduce the time required for a user equipment to initially enter a network at a roaming place.
- the first aspect of the present invention provides a roaming network access method, where the method includes: acquiring a mobile country code MCC of a roaming place;
- the acquiring the MCC of the roaming area includes:
- the MCC of the roaming area is obtained according to the public land mobile network PLMN supported by the camped emergency service cell.
- the acquiring the MCC of the roaming area includes:
- the selecting a network that matches the MCC from the priority roaming list, performing a network search includes:
- the network in the available priority roaming list is selected one by one to perform a network search.
- the selecting a network that matches the MCC from the priority roaming list, performing a network search includes:
- a network search is performed based on the selected network and the acquired frequency band that matches the selected network.
- the priority roaming list is at least one of the following :
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a roaming network access device, where the device includes: an acquiring module, configured to acquire a mobile country code MCC of a roaming place;
- the obtaining module is further configured to obtain a priority roaming list, where the priority roaming list is used to indicate information about a network that the user attempts to register when roaming;
- a search module configured to select, from the priority roaming list obtained by the obtaining module, a network that matches the MCC acquired by the obtaining module, and perform a network search;
- a registration module is configured to attempt to register to the searched network every time the search module searches for a network.
- the acquiring module is specifically configured to obtain the MCC of the roaming area according to the public land mobile network PLMN supported by the camped emergency serving cell.
- the acquiring module is specifically configured to obtain an MCC of the roaming area according to the acquired user schedule and/or flight information.
- the searching module is specifically configured to:
- the network in the available priority roaming list is selected one by one to perform a network search.
- the searching module is specifically configured to:
- a network search is performed based on the selected network and the acquired frequency band that matches the selected network.
- the priority roaming list is at least one of the following :
- the roaming network access method and apparatus do not need to traverse all the RATs and frequency bands supported by the user equipment when roaming the initial network access, and do not need to follow HPLMN -> UPLMN - > OPLMN -> OTHER Available
- the order of the PLMN is to search for the selected PLMN, but according to the MCC of the roaming place, select the MCC that matches the MCC of the roaming place from the priority roaming list for indicating the information of the network that the user preferentially attempts to register when roaming.
- the network performs network search.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for roaming into a network according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a roaming network access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a roaming network access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is a flowchart of a method for roaming into a network according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes: 101. Obtain a Mobile Country Code (MCC) of the roaming place.
- MCC Mobile Country Code
- 102 Acquire a priority roaming list, where the priority roaming list is used to indicate information about a network that the user preferentially attempts to register when roaming.
- Step 101 may be performed before step 102, or after step 102, or concurrently with step 102.
- the executor of the method may be a user equipment, and the method may be applied to a scenario in which the user equipment initially enters the network in a roaming manner.
- the user equipment may be a cellular phone
- the information of the network in the priority roaming list includes PLMN information of the network, or PLMN information of the network and information of one RAT supported by the PLMN.
- the priority roaming list is at least one of the following: an OPLMN, a UPLMN, and a history roaming information.
- the historical roaming information is used to record a network that is successfully registered and/or failed when the user roams.
- the roaming network access method provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not need to traverse all the RATs and frequency bands supported by the user equipment when roaming the initial network access, and does not need to follow HPLMN -> UPLMN -> OPLMN -> OTHER Available PLMN order to search for the selected PLMN, but according to the MCC of the roaming place, select the network matching the MCC of the roaming place from the priority roaming list for indicating the information of the network that the user preferentially attempts to register when roaming.
- Network search whenever a network is searched, attempts to register on the searched network, shortens the length of time that the user equipment performs network search, and the user equipment selects based on the MCC of the roaming place and the priority roaming list.
- the network performs network search and registration, which shortens the time when the user equipment initially enters the network at the roaming place, and improves the user experience.
- the implementation manner of acquiring the MCC of the roaming area is: the user equipment acquires the MCC of the roaming area according to the PLMN supported by the camped emergency serving cell.
- the user equipment is based on the acquired user line.
- the schedule and/or flight information obtain the MCC of the roaming place.
- the user schedule and/or the flight information includes destination (roaming) information, and the user equipment acquires destination information according to the user schedule and/or flight information, according to the acquired destination information.
- the user schedule and/or flight information may be stored in a specific application of the user equipment, where the specific application is used to provide MCC information of the destination; the user equipment uses the specific application, according to the destination Get the MCC of the destination ahead of time.
- the network that performs the network search by selecting the network that matches the MCC from the priority roaming list includes at least one of the following:
- the user equipment filters the network that matches the MCC in the priority roaming list, generates an available priority roaming list, and selects the network in the available priority roaming list one by one to perform a network search.
- the user equipment filters out the MCC from the priority roaming list.
- each element in the available priority roaming list includes a PLMN and one supported by the PLMN Information of the RAT; selecting elements in the available priority roaming list one by one to perform network search; each time a network is searched, an attempt is made to register to the searched network.
- the user equipment selects a network that matches the MCC from the priority roaming list; acquires a frequency band that matches the selected network; and selects a frequency band that matches the selected network according to the selected network; , conduct a web search.
- the user equipment selects, from the priority roaming list, a match with the MCC.
- the elements include a PLMN, a RAT supported by the PLMN, and an available frequency band of the one RAT; selecting the elements in the attempted search list one by one to perform a network search; and each time a network is searched, attempting to register to the search network of.
- the user equipment in the frequency band list stores the global MCC-MNC and the standard and frequency band information, and the frequency band list is stored in the user equipment in the form of a database, and can be dynamically updated.
- the user equipment after the user equipment selects the PLMN that matches the MCC of the roaming place, the user equipment does not need to traverse all the frequency bands supported by the selected PLMN, or all the RATs supported by the selected PLMN.
- the available frequency bands but only the frequency bands that the carrier network of the roaming area can support for the selected PLMN. It shortens the length of time for user equipment to perform network search, shortens the time for user equipment to enter the network at the initial stage of roaming, and enhances user experience.
- the user equipment acquires the available frequency bands of the RATs in the frequency band list, and after generating the trial search list, deleting the user equipment from the attempted search list according to the RAT and the frequency band that the user equipment can support. Unsupported RATs and frequency bands, to further reduce the scope of network search, shorten the length of network search.
- the historical roaming information includes a first roaming network list, and/or a second roaming network list; and the first roaming network list is used to record the user roaming registration A successful network, the second roaming network list is used to record the network that the user fails to register when roaming.
- the user equipment updates the historical roaming information in real time according to whether the registration is successful or not after each attempt to register with a searched PLMN:
- the user equipment determines that the searched PLMN is not successfully registered, determining whether the searched PLMN appears in the first roaming network list, and confirming that the searched PLMN appears in the location Deleting the searched PLMN from the first roaming network list when the first roaming network list is described;
- the user equipment determines whether the searched PLMN appears in the first roaming network list, and confirms that the searched PLMN is not When the first roaming network list appears, the searched PLMN is added to the first roaming network list.
- the user equipment determines that the searched PLMN is not successfully registered, determining the Whether the searched PLMN appears in the second roaming network list, and when the confirmed PLMN does not appear in the second roaming network list, adding the Searched PLMN;
- the searched PLMN is deleted from the second roaming network list.
- the priority roaming list is stored in a non-volatile memory of the user equipment.
- the backup of the priority roaming list is stored in the cloud.
- the cloud is configured to store a priority roaming list of at least one user, and store a priority roaming list of each user according to the identifier of each user; the identifier may be, for example, a cloud account number of the user, a phone number, or an IMEI serial number of the user equipment.
- User identity information After the user loses the user device or replaces the user device, the replaced user device can obtain the user's priority roaming list from the cloud.
- a possible implementation manner of the user equipment acquiring the priority roaming list is: the user equipment detects, in the non-volatile memory of the user equipment, whether the priority roaming list is stored; if not, the user Obtaining, by the device, the priority roaming list of the cloud storage from the cloud; if yes, the user equipment acquires a priority roaming list from the non-volatile memory, and performs information homogeneity with the cloud, so that the user equipment
- the priority roaming list stored in the non-volatile memory is consistent with version information (eg, peer identifier, timestamp) of the priority roaming list stored in the cloud.
- the user equipment updates the priority roaming list
- the user equipment performs the same information with the cloud, and uploads the information stored in the priority roaming list to the cloud to update the Priority roaming list and version information stored in the cloud.
- the priority roaming list is stored in a subscriber identity module (SIM).
- SIM subscriber identity module
- a feasible implementation manner of storing the priority roaming list in the subscriber identity module is: Adding a new Elementary File (EF) to the SIM: Roaming EF (EF-Roam), which is used by the EF-Roam Stores the user's preferred roaming list.
- EF Elementary File
- Roaming EF EF-Roam
- the historical roaming list records historical roaming information: When the user equipment roams into the network for the first time in roaming: After receiving the registration success or location update success message, the information of the available network that is currently registered successfully is saved in EF-Roam.
- the user equipment determines whether the available network for which the current registration failed is present in the EF-Roam; if yes, it is from the EF-Roam delete.
- set the valid time field in EF-Roam When an information of an available network is newly added to EF-Roam and a valid time is started, when the valid time expires, the information of the available network is automatically deleted from EF-Roam.
- the roaming network access device 200 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
- the obtaining module 201 is configured to acquire a mobile country code MCC of the roaming place.
- the obtaining module 201 is further configured to obtain a priority roaming list, where the priority roaming list is used to indicate information about a network that the user preferentially attempts to register when roaming.
- the search module 202 is configured to select, from the priority roaming list obtained by the obtaining module 201, a network that matches the MCC acquired by the obtaining module 201 to perform a network search, and a registration module 203, configured to Each time the search module 202 searches for a network, it attempts to register to the searched network.
- the roaming network access device 200 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be disposed on the user equipment.
- the roaming network device 200 can be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
- the obtaining module 201 is specifically configured to acquire the MCC of the roaming area according to the PLMN supported by the camped emergency serving cell.
- the obtaining module 201 is specifically configured to obtain the MCC of the roaming area according to the acquired user schedule and/or flight information.
- the searching module 202 is specifically configured to:
- the network in the available priority roaming list is selected one by one to perform a network search.
- the searching module 202 is specifically configured to:
- a network search is performed based on the selected network and the acquired frequency band that matches the selected network.
- the priority roaming list is at least one of the following: an operator-controlled public land mobile network OPLMN, a user-controlled public land mobile network UPLMN, and historical roaming information; and the historical roaming information is used for recording.
- an operator-controlled public land mobile network OPLMN a user-controlled public land mobile network UPLMN
- historical roaming information is used for recording.
- FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a roaming network access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the roaming network access device 300 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: an input unit 301, a processor unit 302, an output unit 303, a communication unit 304, a storage unit 305, a peripheral interface 306, and a power source 307. These components communicate over one or more buses. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the roaming network access device 300 shown in FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. It may be a bus-shaped structure or a star-shaped structure, and may also include FIG. More or fewer parts, or some combination of parts, or different parts.
- the roaming network access device 300 may be any mobile or portable communication device, including but not limited to a mobile phone, a mobile computer, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a media player, Smart TV, and combinations of two or more of the above.
- a mobile phone a mobile computer
- a tablet computer a personal digital assistant (PDA)
- PDA personal digital assistant
- media player Smart TV
- the input unit 301 is configured to implement interaction between the user and the roaming network access device 300 and/or information input into the roaming network device 300.
- the input unit 301 can receive numeric or character information input by the user to generate a signal input related to user settings or function control.
- the input unit 301 may be a touch panel, or may be other human-computer interaction interfaces, such as a physical input key, a microphone, etc., and may be other external information extraction devices, such as a camera.
- a touch panel also known as a touch screen or touch screen, collects operational actions on which the user touches or approaches.
- the user uses an action of any suitable object or accessory such as a finger or a stylus on or near the touch panel, and drives the corresponding connection device according to a preset program.
- the touch panel may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Wherein the touch detection device detects a touch operation of the user, converts the detected touch operation into an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the electrical signal from the touch detection device, and Convert it to contact coordinates, It is sent to the processor unit 302. The touch controller can also receive commands from the processor unit 302 and execute them.
- touch panels can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
- the physical input keys used by the input unit 301 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, a function key (such as a volume control button, a switch button, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like. kind or more.
- An input unit in the form of a microphone can collect the voice input by the user or the environment and convert it into a command executable by the processor unit 302 in the form of an electrical signal.
- the input unit 301 may also be various types of sensor components, such as Hall devices, for detecting physical quantities of the roaming network device 300, such as force, moment, pressure, stress, position, Displacement, velocity, acceleration, angle, angular velocity, number of revolutions, speed, and time when the operating state changes, turn into electricity for detection and control.
- sensor components may further include a gravity sensor, a three-axis accelerometer, and a gyroscope processor unit 302 as a control center of the roaming network device 300, and connect various parts of the entire roaming network device 300 by using various interfaces and lines.
- the software programs and/or modules stored in the storage unit 305 are executed, and the data stored in the storage unit 305 is invoked to perform various functions and/or process data of the roaming network device 300.
- the processor unit 302 may be composed of an integrated circuit (IC), for example, may be composed of a single packaged IC, or may be composed of a plurality of package ICs that have the same function or different functions.
- the processor unit 302 may include only a central processing unit (CPU), or may be a GPU, a digital signal processor (DSP), and a control chip in the communication unit 304 ( For example, a combination of baseband chips).
- the CPU may be a single operation core, and may also include a multi-operation core.
- the communication unit 304 is used for communication between the roaming network access device 300 and other devices; the communication unit 304 can receive or transmit data packets.
- the communication unit 304 may include a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network) module, a Bluetooth module, a baseband module, and the like, and a radio frequency (RF) circuit corresponding to the communication module.
- RF radio frequency
- Bluetooth communication for wireless local area network communication, Bluetooth communication, infrared communication, and/or cellular communication system communication, such as broadband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, W-CDMA for short) and/or High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA).
- the communication module is used to control communication of components in the roaming network access device 300, and can support direct memory access (Direct Memory Access).
- the various communication modules in the communication unit 304 generally appear in the form of an integrated circuit chip, and can be selectively combined without including all communication modules and corresponding Antenna group.
- the communication unit 304 can include only a baseband chip, a radio frequency chip, and a corresponding antenna to provide communication functionality in a cellular communication system.
- the roaming access device 300 can be connected to a cellular network (Cellular Network) or the Internet (Internet) via a wireless communication connection established by the communication unit 304, such as wireless local area network access or WCDMA access.
- a communication module, such as a baseband module, in the communication unit 304 may be integrated into the processor unit 302, typically an APQ+MDM series platform such as that provided by Qualcomm.
- the output unit 303 includes, but is not limited to, an image output unit and a sound output unit.
- the image output unit is used to output text, pictures, and/or video.
- the image output unit may include a display panel, such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), an OLEDC Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), a field emission display (FED), or the like. Display panel.
- the image output unit may comprise a reflective display, such as an electrophoretic display, or a display utilizing an Interferometric Modulation of Light.
- the image output unit may comprise a single display or multiple displays of different sizes.
- the touch panel used by the input unit 301 can also serve as the display panel of the output unit 303.
- the touch panel detects a touch or proximity gesture operation thereon, it is transmitted to the processor unit 302 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor unit 302 provides a corresponding on the display panel according to the type of the touch event.
- Visual output
- the input unit 301 and the output unit 303 function as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the roaming network device 300, in some embodiments, the touch panel and the display panel may be integrated into one.
- the input and output functions of the roaming network access device 300 are implemented.
- the image output unit can display various graphical user interfaces (GUIs) as virtual control components, including but not limited to windows, scroll axes, icons, and clips. Book for users to operate by touch.
- GUIs graphical user interfaces
- the image output unit includes a filter and an amplifier for filtering and amplifying the video output by the processor unit 302.
- the audio output unit includes a digital analog converter for converting the audio signal output by the processor unit 302 from a digital format to an analog format.
- the storage unit 305 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor unit 302 executes various software applications of the roaming network device 300 and implements data processing by running software programs and modules stored in the storage unit 305.
- the storage unit 305 mainly includes a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system, an application required for at least one function, such as a sound playing program, an image playing program, and the like; the data storage area can be stored according to the roaming
- the data created by the use of the network access device 300 (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) and the like.
- the storage unit 305 may include a volatile memory, such as a non-volatile dynamic random access memory (NVRAM), and a phase change random access memory (Phase Change RAM, PRAM for short).
- NVRAM non-volatile dynamic random access memory
- Phase Change RAM Phase Change RAM
- MRAM magnetoresistive random access memory
- MRAM magnetoresistive random access memory
- MRAM magnetoresistive random access memory
- the non-volatile memory stores operating systems and applications executed by processor unit 302.
- the processor unit 302 loads the running program and data from the non-volatile memory into the memory and stores the digital content in a plurality of storage devices.
- the operating system includes controls and management of conventional system tasks such as memory management, storage device control, power management, etc., as well as various components and/or drivers that facilitate communication between various hardware and software.
- the operating system may be an Android system of Google Inc., an iOS system developed by Apple Corporation, a Windows operating system developed by Microsoft Corporation, or an embedded operating system such as Vxworks.
- the application includes any application installed on the roaming network device 300, including but not limited to browser, email, instant messaging service, word processing, keyboard virtualization, widgets, encryption, digital rights management, voice Identification, voice copying, positioning (such as those provided by GPS), music playback, and more.
- the storage unit 305 stores program data
- the processor unit 302 executes the program data to acquire the MCC of the roaming place.
- the communication unit 304 is further configured to obtain a priority roaming list from the network server, where the priority roaming list is used to indicate information of a network that the user preferentially attempts to register when roaming.
- the storage unit 305 can store the priority roaming list.
- the processor unit 302 executes program data stored in the storage unit 305 to obtain the priority roaming list obtained from the communication unit 304, or from the priority roaming list stored in the storage unit 305, Selecting a network that matches the MCC; the communication unit 304 is further configured to perform a network search according to the network selected by the processor unit 302 that matches the MCC, and each time a network is searched, try to register to the network. The searched network.
- the storage unit 305 stores program data
- the processor unit 302 executes the program data to acquire the MCC of the roaming area according to the PLMN supported by the resident emergency serving cell; or, according to the acquisition User schedule and/or flight information to obtain the MCC of the roaming place.
- Power supply 307 is used to power different components of the roaming access device 300 to maintain its operation.
- the power source may be a built-in battery, such as a conventional lithium ion battery, a nickel metal hydride battery, etc., and an external power source that directly supplies power to the roaming network device 300, such as an AC adapter.
- the power source 307 can also be more widely defined, and may further include, for example, a power management system, a charging system, a power failure detecting circuit, a power converter or an inverter, and a power status indicator. (e.g., light emitting diodes), and any other components associated with the generation, management, and distribution of electrical energy to the roaming network device 300.
- the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program includes the steps of the foregoing method embodiment; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a ROM, A variety of media that can store program code, such as RAM, disk, or optical disk.
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CN202010398201.7A CN111757426B (zh) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | 漫游入网方法及装置 |
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JP2017501443A JP6377244B2 (ja) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | ローミングネットワークアクセス方法及び装置 |
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PCT/CN2014/074274 WO2015143706A1 (zh) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | 漫游入网方法及装置 |
US15/300,231 US10560890B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Roaming network access method and apparatus |
KR1020167029946A KR101821693B1 (ko) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | 로밍 네트워크 액세스 방법 및 장치 |
US16/785,278 US11570703B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2020-02-07 | Roaming network access method and apparatus |
US17/752,571 US20220286954A1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2022-05-24 | Roaming network access method and apparatus |
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CN111757426A (zh) | 2020-10-09 |
EP3113545A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
US11570703B2 (en) | 2023-01-31 |
CN111757426B (zh) | 2023-03-17 |
JP2017517989A (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
US20200252863A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
US20220286954A1 (en) | 2022-09-08 |
CN106465247A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
EP3113545A4 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
EP3113545B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
KR20160138510A (ko) | 2016-12-05 |
US10560890B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 |
US20170142648A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
CN106465247B (zh) | 2020-06-02 |
JP6377244B2 (ja) | 2018-08-22 |
KR101821693B1 (ko) | 2018-01-24 |
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