WO2015142211A1 - Биотопливная композиция - Google Patents
Биотопливная композиция Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015142211A1 WO2015142211A1 PCT/RU2014/000364 RU2014000364W WO2015142211A1 WO 2015142211 A1 WO2015142211 A1 WO 2015142211A1 RU 2014000364 W RU2014000364 W RU 2014000364W WO 2015142211 A1 WO2015142211 A1 WO 2015142211A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- biofuel
- fatty acids
- increasing
- glycerides
- unsaturated fatty
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
- C10L10/16—Pour-point depressants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/12—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the cetane number
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
- C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
- C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
- C10L2200/0476—Biodiesel, i.e. defined lower alkyl esters of fatty acids first generation biodiesel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
- C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
- C10L2200/0484—Vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
- C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
- C10L2270/026—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for diesel engines, e.g. automobiles, stationary, marine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to fuels, and can be used in the national economy as a motor fuel, equivalent in physical and chemical characteristics to petroleum motor fuel.
- RME The disadvantage of RME is the high viscosity and high pour point, which makes it impossible to use it at low temperatures.
- a by-product of the production of RME is glycerin,
- esters of other vegetable oils and fatty acid methyl esters can be produced.
- FAMEs fatty acid methyl ester
- Such FAMEs can be used for the same applications as rapeseed oil methyl ester, but they also have a negative effect on the quality of diesel fuel, especially in relation to its performance at low temperatures, and in addition, their use in fuels increases emissions nitrogen oxides. In some cases, FAMEs and RMEs cause higher particle emissions and smoke formation during cold start.
- WO 2001012581 (year) describes a process for the production of methyl esters used as biological diesel fuel, in which mixtures of fatty acids and triglycerides are esterified in one phase. According to this method, a solution of fatty acids is formed,
- ester-containing biofuels having a glycerol content of at least 0.4 wt.% are obtained.
- the disadvantage is the complexity and multi-stage process and the high cost of products.
- the disadvantage of this invention is the high cost of products.
- the raw materials for the proposed acetals are butanol and higher alcohols, which are very expensive. Therefore, acetals obtained on the basis of these alcohols will also have a high cost.
- Formals based on alcohols C4 and higher have a relatively high viscosity and
- the objective of the invention is the development of alternative biofuels that do not contain an oil component, while having a high cetane number, which, along with improving the low-temperature and starting properties of diesel fuel prevents corrosion, is used without engine alteration, has an environmentally friendly exhaust
- the technical result of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the combustion process during engine operation, increase engine power and reduce acceleration time. Also this the product can be used to reduce harmful emissions from the engine with a significant reduction in cost due to the use of components based on inexpensive multi-tonnage available products provided with domestic raw materials, including 5 renewable ones, improve cold flow characteristics and increase cetane number.
- biofuel contains diethyl formal 40-80 vol% and glycerides of unsaturated fatty acids 20-60 vol%. Any vegetable oils are used as glycerides of unsaturated fatty acids.
- diethylformal allows to increase the cetane number of diesel fuel to 60 points.
- the raw material for the synthesis of diethylformal is bioethanol (cheaper raw materials), which will reduce the cost of products
- Diethyl formal - biofuel can be easily obtained from bioethanol and biogas - renewable energy sources by known methods of condensation of ethanol and formaldehyde (Chemist. Chemical Encyclopedia), and formaldehyde from methane through methanol (ru.wikipedia.org. Methanol, formaldehyde) .
- the tests were carried out on a 1994 Toyota Carina E car with a diesel two-liter engine at a temperature below -200 ° C. A 100% bio-diesel fuel in an amount of 20 liters was poured into an empty tank. and the car was operated for several days. The tests were carried out on three samples of biodiesel fuel containing 40-80% diethylformal (DEF) and 20-60% sunflower oil. The results are presented in the table.
- DEF diethylformal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR112016021665-2A BR112016021665B1 (pt) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-05-21 | Biocombustível contendo acetais e óleos vegetais |
EP14885929.1A EP3121252B1 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-05-21 | Biofuel composition |
US15/127,843 US10221372B2 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-05-21 | Biofuel composition |
CN201480078987.7A CN106459793A (zh) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-05-21 | 生物燃料组合物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2014110978 | 2014-03-21 | ||
RU2014110978/04A RU2553988C1 (ru) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Биотопливная композиция |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015142211A1 true WO2015142211A1 (ru) | 2015-09-24 |
Family
ID=53433860
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2014/000364 WO2015142211A1 (ru) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-05-21 | Биотопливная композиция |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10221372B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP3121252B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN106459793A (ru) |
BR (1) | BR112016021665B1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2553988C1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2015142211A1 (ru) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6013114A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 2000-01-11 | Clariant Gmbh | Environmentally friendly diesel fuel |
RU2010134453A (ru) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-02-27 | Евгений Валентинович Пантелеев (RU) | Способ получения ацеталей низших спиртов и альдегидов в качестве присадки к дизельным топливам и топливная композиция |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN87104075B (zh) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-11-02 | 占小玲 | 混合柴油——一种醇基柴油机燃料 |
CN1177794C (zh) | 1999-08-18 | 2004-12-01 | Biox公司 | 由甘油三酸酯与脂肪酸的混合物制备脂肪酸甲基酯的单相方法 |
RU2393209C2 (ru) | 2008-10-08 | 2010-06-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Красноярский государственный аграрный университет | Способ производства биотоплива на основе рапсового масла для дизельных автотракторных двигателей |
-
2014
- 2014-03-21 RU RU2014110978/04A patent/RU2553988C1/ru active
- 2014-05-21 US US15/127,843 patent/US10221372B2/en active Active
- 2014-05-21 EP EP14885929.1A patent/EP3121252B1/en active Active
- 2014-05-21 CN CN201480078987.7A patent/CN106459793A/zh active Pending
- 2014-05-21 BR BR112016021665-2A patent/BR112016021665B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-05-21 WO PCT/RU2014/000364 patent/WO2015142211A1/ru active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6013114A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 2000-01-11 | Clariant Gmbh | Environmentally friendly diesel fuel |
RU2010134453A (ru) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-02-27 | Евгений Валентинович Пантелеев (RU) | Способ получения ацеталей низших спиртов и альдегидов в качестве присадки к дизельным топливам и топливная композиция |
RU2475472C2 (ru) * | 2010-08-17 | 2013-02-20 | Евгений Валентинович Пантелеев | Топливная композиция |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP3121252A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3121252B1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
CN106459793A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
BR112016021665B1 (pt) | 2022-04-05 |
BR112016021665A2 (ru) | 2017-08-15 |
RU2553988C1 (ru) | 2015-06-20 |
US20170107437A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
EP3121252A1 (en) | 2017-01-25 |
EP3121252A4 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
US10221372B2 (en) | 2019-03-05 |
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