WO2015131459A1 - 一种安防处理方法、装置、安防终端和安防处理服务器 - Google Patents

一种安防处理方法、装置、安防终端和安防处理服务器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015131459A1
WO2015131459A1 PCT/CN2014/079403 CN2014079403W WO2015131459A1 WO 2015131459 A1 WO2015131459 A1 WO 2015131459A1 CN 2014079403 W CN2014079403 W CN 2014079403W WO 2015131459 A1 WO2015131459 A1 WO 2015131459A1
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Prior art keywords
information
terminal
security processing
positioning
alarm message
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PCT/CN2014/079403
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高磊
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2015131459A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015131459A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of security emergency dispatch, and in particular, to a security processing method, device, security terminal, and security processing server.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The traditional security emergency dispatching system mainly uses telephone access alarms, manual seat response methods to deal with alarms, and dispatch police forces, but mainly has the following problems: Adopting artificial seats, high operating costs; poor accuracy of location of insurance addresses; poor real-time performance ; Scheduling is not timely enough.
  • Existing positioning technologies such as Global Positioning System (GPS) positioning technology and base station positioning technology, have greatly improved the accuracy of positioning. Let me introduce each of them below.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • GPS positioning technology is becoming more stable and more accurate. It has all-weather, high-precision and automatic measurement characteristics. As an advanced measurement method and new productivity, it has been integrated into national economic construction, national defense construction and society. Development of various application areas.
  • the main features of GPS are: global, all-weather work; high positioning accuracy. Click positioning accuracy is better than 10m, using differential positioning, the accuracy can reach centimeter level and millimeter level; more functions, wide application.
  • LBS Location Based Service
  • the positioning accuracy In addition to considering coverage, network architecture and dynamically changing environmental factors may also make it impossible for a telecommunications carrier to guarantee services in a local or roaming network. Second, the positioning accuracy. Mobile phone positioning should provide different precision services according to different user service requirements, and can provide users with the right to select accuracy. For example, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has a probability of positioning accuracy of less than 50 meters and a probability of positioning within 95 meters. The probability of positioning accuracy within 150 meters is 95%. The positioning accuracy is related to the positioning technology used on the one hand, and depends on the external environment in which the service is provided, including the radio propagation environment, the density and geographical location of the base station, and the equipment used for positioning.
  • FCC Federal Communications Commission
  • An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a security processing method, device, security terminal, and security processing server, which can realize alarming without using a manual seat, saves cost, and improves the accuracy of the location of the insurance address.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a security processing method, where the method includes: detecting an environment to obtain a detection result; and when the detection result indicates that a dangerous situation occurs in the environment, collecting a dangerous situation in a dangerous environment Obtaining the positioning information; and reporting the alarm message carrying at least the risk information and the positioning information to the security processing server.
  • the foregoing security processing method wherein the method further includes: acquiring identification information of the first terminal in the environment; the alarm message further carrying the identification information of the first terminal.
  • the security processing method described above, wherein the acquiring the positioning information is specifically: acquiring the positioning information by using a global positioning system.
  • the security processing method described above, wherein the acquiring the positioning information is specifically: Determining whether the positioning information can be obtained by using the global positioning system; when the positioning information is obtained by the global positioning system, acquiring the positioning information by using the global positioning system, otherwise acquiring the cell identification code of the first terminal in the environment as the positioning information.
  • the alarm message that reports at least the risk information and the positioning information to the security processing server is specifically: an alarm message that carries at least the risk information and the positioning information, Reported to the security processing server by the user datagram protocol.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a security processing method, where the method includes: receiving an alarm message of the danger information and the positioning information reported by the terminal; determining, according to the positioning information in the alarm message, Determining the first geographical location information of the terminal; determining the target police officer; notifying the target police officer of the danger information in the alarm message and the first geographical location information.
  • the above-mentioned security processing method wherein the determining the target police officer is specifically: determining, according to a correspondence between the pre-recorded police officer information and the geographical location information of the police officer, corresponding to the first geographical location information Target police officer.
  • the foregoing security processing method wherein the alarm message further carries the identifier information of the terminal; the method further includes: determining, according to the identifier information of the pre-registered terminal, whether the terminal that reports the alarm text has been registered And obtaining a judgment result; when the judgment result indicates that the terminal has been registered, performing the step of determining the first geographical location information of the terminal according to the positioning information in the alarm message.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a security processing device, where the device includes: a detection module, configured to detect an environment, and obtain a detection result; The collecting module is configured to collect the dangerous situation information of the dangerous situation in the environment when the detection result indicates that the environment is in danger; the first obtaining module is configured to acquire the positioning information; and the reporting module is configured to report at least the dangerous information The alarm message of the positioning information is sent to the security processing server.
  • the above-mentioned security processing device wherein the device further includes: a second acquiring module, configured to acquire identification information of the first terminal in the environment; the alarm message further carries the identifier of the first terminal information.
  • the foregoing security processing device wherein the first acquiring module specifically includes: a first acquiring submodule, configured to acquire positioning information by using a global positioning system.
  • the first acquiring module specifically includes: a determining submodule, configured to determine whether the positioning information can be obtained through the global positioning system; and a second obtaining submodule, configured to obtain the location through the global positioning system
  • the reporting module is configured to: report the alarm message carrying the risk information and the positioning information to the security processing server through a user datagram protocol.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a security processing apparatus, where the apparatus includes: a receiving module, configured to receive an alarm message of the danger information and the positioning information reported by the terminal; The location information in the alarm packet determines the first geographical location information of the terminal; the second determining module is configured to determine the target police officer; The processing module is configured to notify the target police officer of the danger information in the alarm message and the first geographical location information.
  • the above-mentioned security processing device, wherein the second determining module is specifically: determining, according to a correspondence between the pre-recorded police officer information and the geographical location information of the police officer, corresponding to the first geographic location information Target police officer.
  • the alarm message further carries the identification information of the terminal; the device further includes: a determining module, configured to determine, according to the identifier information of the pre-registered terminal, the report alarm message Whether the terminal is already registered, and the result of the determination is obtained; the first determining module is specifically: when the determining result indicates that the terminal has been registered, determining, according to the positioning information in the alarm message, where the terminal is located A geographical location information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a security terminal, and the terminal further includes the security processing device for the terminal according to any one of the above items.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a security processing server, wherein the server package includes the security processing device for the security processing server according to any one of the above items.
  • the embodiment of the present invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
  • the embodiment of the present invention can realize the alarming of the alarm without the need of a human agent, and saves the cost; the embodiment of the present invention can avoid the waste of resources caused by the malicious alarm information;
  • the embodiment can perform dynamic scheduling of the target police officer according to the alarm information.
  • the location of the terminal does not need to be determined in advance, and the latitude and longitude information uploaded by the security terminal can be used for positioning, thereby improving the accuracy of the positioning.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a security processing method for a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a security processing method for a security processing server according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a security processing device for a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a security processing device for a security processing server according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of interaction between a terminal and a security processing device on a security processing server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a security processing method, which is used in a terminal.
  • the method is as shown in FIG. 1 , and includes: Step 11: detecting an environment, and obtaining a detection result; Step 12, when the detection result indicates that the environment occurs In the case of a dangerous situation, the danger information of the dangerous situation occurs in the environment; Step 13: Acquire the positioning information; Step 14. Report the alarm message carrying at least the risk information and the positioning information to the security processing server.
  • the security processing server implements the alarm.
  • the above process does not require the installation of a manual seat, which saves costs.
  • the terminal in the dangerous situation obtains its own positioning information for reporting, which improves the accuracy of the location of the insurance address.
  • the method further includes: Obtaining the identifier information of the first terminal in the environment; the identifier packet further carries the identifier information of the first terminal.
  • the identification information here is information that can identify the first terminal, and may specifically be device coding information of the first terminal, and may further include information of the first terminal holder (such as a mobile phone number, etc.).
  • the identification information of the registered terminal is pre-stored on the security processing server. When the alarm message reported by the terminal also carries the identification information, the security processing server first determines whether the terminal has been registered, and only the registered legal user has Carry out the next step.
  • the sensor can be used to detect whether the current environment is dangerous and collect dangerous information.
  • An example is as follows. ⁇ Example 1> A smoke sensor is set in the environment. The smoke sensor detects the smoke concentration value in the current environment. When the smoke concentration value reaches the preset threshold value, it indicates that the current environment has a fire risk. At this time, the terminal will form an alarm message by the smoke concentration value obtained by the smoke sensor and its own positioning information, and report it to the security processing server. Of course, you can also detect the danger in your environment by other means, and collect the danger information, which is not listed here.
  • the dangerous information may include a specific dangerous information value, such as a smoke concentration value, and the like, and may also include a dangerous situation, such as a fire risk or other dangerous situation currently occurring, and may also include
  • the current level of danger for example, the level of fire risk has been pre-set to the most important level of danger, then the security processing server can prioritize the most important danger according to the level of danger in the alarm message.
  • the location information can be obtained in the following manner.
  • the step 13 is specifically: acquiring positioning information by using a global positioning system.
  • the positioning information is obtained by the global positioning system, that is, the latitude and longitude information of the location is obtained.
  • the positioning information can be obtained by the first terminal in the environment through the global positioning system, wherein the terminal location does not need to be determined in advance, and the security server can perform positioning according to the latitude and longitude information uploaded by the security terminal, thereby improving the accuracy of the positioning.
  • the current environment in which the terminal is located may have weak signals or unstable signals, which may cause GPS positioning to be unusable.
  • the embodiment of the present invention combines GPS positioning and base station positioning to improve the positioning success rate, as follows.
  • the step 13 is specifically: determining whether the positioning information can be obtained by using the global positioning system; and obtaining the positioning information through the global positioning system when acquiring the positioning information by using the global positioning system, otherwise acquiring the positioning information;
  • the cell identification code of the first terminal is used as the positioning information.
  • the location information cannot be obtained through the GPS
  • the cell identifier CELL-ID of the first terminal in the environment can be reported as the location information, and the latitude and longitude can be set to 0 in the reported location information, so that the security processing server is configured.
  • the step 14 may be specifically: reporting, by the user datagram protocol, the alarm message that carries the risk information and the location information to the security processing server.
  • the alarm data can be reported to the security processing server through the user datagram protocol, that is, the terminal's current danger information, latitude and longitude information (and cell identification code) are reported by SMS. Go to the security processing server.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a security processing method for the security processing server.
  • the method includes the following steps: Step 21: Receive an alarm message of the danger information and the positioning information reported by the terminal; Step 22, according to the The location information in the alarm packet determines the first geographical location information of the terminal; Step 23, the target police officer is determined; Step 24, the danger information in the alarm message and the first geographical location information are notified The target police officer.
  • the security processor determines the first geographical location information of the terminal according to the positioning information. For example, the location information reported by the terminal is A degree and the dimension is B degree, then the terminal is determined. The first location is Beijing C Street. Notify the target police officer of the danger information and the specific first geographical location information.
  • the step 23 may be specifically: determining, according to a correspondence between the pre-recorded police officer information and the geographical location information of the police officer, the target police officer corresponding to the first geographical location information. If the reported positioning information is that the base station where the terminal is located is further identified, according to the police officer configuration of the police station in the area pre-recorded in the security processing server, the police and police force dispatching is performed, that is, the target police officer is determined.
  • the target police officer is a police officer who is in an idle state in the area. When the police force is dispatched successfully, the dispatched police officer is placed in a busy state, and a police record is generated.
  • the foregoing security processing method wherein the alarm message further carries the identification information of the terminal; the method further includes: according to the identification information of the pre-registered terminal, Determining whether the terminal that reports the alarm text has been registered, and obtaining a judgment result; when the judgment result indicates that the terminal has been registered, performing the positioning information according to the alarm message to determine the location of the terminal The first step of geographic location information.
  • the overall process of security processing for the terminal and the security processing server is described below. As shown in FIG.
  • the method includes: Step 1: The security processing server pre-registers the device code information and the owner information (mobile phone number) of the managed terminal, and registers the same; Step 2: The terminal detects whether the current environment is dangerous. If the danger is found, the terminal collects the danger information and obtains its own positioning information, and assembles the device coding information, the alarm category and the latitude and longitude information of the current location into a data message and sends the data message to the emergency dispatch system. It should be noted here that if the GPS cannot be located, the latitude and longitude data is set to 0, and the CELL ID data of the base station cell where the terminal is located is obtained, and the device coding information is included.
  • the alarm category, the latitude and longitude information of the current location (at this time, the latitude and longitude assignment value is 0, 0) and the CELL_ID data, etc., are assembled into data packets and sent to the emergency processing server by means of short message; Step 3, the emergency processing server receives the transmission sent by the terminal After the alarm message is sent, the identifier information in the packet is extracted, that is, the terminal device identifies the code, and the verification is performed. If the registered information of the terminal exists in the security processing server, the subsequent process is continued, otherwise the process is terminated, and the subsequent process is terminated. 4. Obtain the positioning information included in the information, that is, the latitude and longitude information, and determine the first geographical location information where the terminal is located.
  • Step 5 The security processing server combines the alarm category according to the first geographical location information.
  • the police and the police force are dynamically scheduled, that is, the target police officer is determined;
  • Step 6 the first geographical location information and the dangerous situation information are notified to the target police officer .
  • the alarm can be realized without the need for a human agent, and the cost can be saved; the registration is required to enable the alarm to avoid waste of resources caused by the malicious alarm information; the security processing server can perform the dynamic of the target police officer according to the alarm information. Scheduling; The location of the terminal does not need to be determined in advance, and the positioning can be performed according to the latitude and longitude information uploaded by the security terminal, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning; and simultaneously using GPS and base station positioning to improve the positioning success rate.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a security processing device, which is used for a terminal. The device is as shown in FIG.
  • the above-mentioned security processing device wherein the device further includes: The second obtaining module is configured to obtain the identifier information of the first terminal in the environment; the alarm packet further carries the identifier information of the first terminal.
  • the foregoing security processing device wherein the first acquiring module specifically includes: a first acquiring submodule, configured to acquire positioning information by using a global positioning system.
  • the first acquiring module specifically includes: a determining submodule, configured to determine whether the positioning information can be obtained through the global positioning system; and a second obtaining submodule, configured to obtain the location through the global positioning system
  • the reporting module is configured to: report the alarm message carrying the risk information and the positioning information to the security processing server through a user datagram protocol.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a security processing device, as shown in FIG. 5, the device includes: a receiving module, configured to receive an alarm message of the danger information and the positioning information reported by the terminal; Determining, according to the positioning information in the alarm message, the first geographical location information of the terminal; the second determining module, configured to determine a target police officer; and the processing module, configured to: use the dangerous information in the alarm message Notifying the target police officer with the first geographic location information.
  • the above-mentioned security processing device, wherein the second determining module is specifically: determining, according to a correspondence between the pre-recorded police officer information and the geographical location information of the police officer, corresponding to the first geographic location information Target police officer.
  • the alarm message further carries the identification information of the terminal; the device further includes: a determining module, configured to determine, according to the identifier information of the pre-registered terminal, whether the terminal that reports the alarm text has been registered, and obtains a determination result; the first determining module is specifically: when the determining result indicates that the terminal has When registering, determining the first geographical location information of the terminal according to the positioning information in the alarm message.
  • a schematic diagram of an interaction process between the terminal and the security processing device on the security processing server is also provided, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the security processing device on the security terminal is used to detect the danger and report the danger.
  • the package report information is connected to the receiving module of the security processing server through the User Data Protocol (UDP) and the dangerous information is reported to the security processing server.
  • UDP User Data Protocol
  • the positioning data reported by the positioning module adopts two methods: GPS positioning and base station positioning LBS. When the GPS cannot be located, the base station is positioned, and the CELL_ID information is reported in the dangerous data packet.
  • Security system database used to record security terminal registration information, risk acceptance and processing records.
  • the security processing device on the security processing server includes: a security terminal registration module, configured to record the device code of the managed security terminal, specifically, a serial number (SN) information, an owner, and the like; The recorded terminal information is stored in the security system database; the receiving module is configured to receive the alarm message reported by the security terminal; and the first determining module is configured to: when the registration information of the terminal exists in the security system database, the alarm message is sent The location information contained in the location is extracted and converted into a specific location; a second determining module is used to determine the target police officer; and a processing module is configured to notify the target police officer of the specific address and alarm category after the conversion, and record the police force of each police district.
  • a security terminal registration module configured to record the device code of the managed security terminal, specifically, a serial number (SN) information, an owner, and the like
  • the recorded terminal information is stored in the security system database
  • the receiving module is configured to receive the alarm message reported by the security terminal
  • the first determining module is configured to: when the registration information of
  • the police and police force dispatch When the police force is dispatched successfully, the dispatched police officer is placed in a busy state, and a police record is generated. After completing the police, the police officer fills in the police record sheet and puts the police officer in an idle state.
  • the terminal can use the mobile communication network to include the existing Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), and Wideband Code Division Multiple Access ( Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA), etc., through UDP and security processing server reception
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • the module establishes a data connection.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a security terminal, and the terminal further includes the security processing device for the terminal according to any one of the above items.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a security processing server, wherein the server package includes the security processing device for the security processing server according to any one of the above items.
  • the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The above technical solution provided by the present invention can be applied to a security process, using a detection environment to obtain a detection result; when the detection result indicates a dangerous situation in the environment, collecting dangerous information of a dangerous situation in the environment; Acquiring the positioning information; reporting the technical solution of the alarm message carrying at least the risk information and the positioning information to the security processing server, thereby realizing the need for a human agent to be monitored, saving the cost; avoiding malicious alarms
  • the information causes waste of resources; it can also perform dynamic scheduling of the target police officers according to the alarm information; and the terminal location does not need to be determined in advance, and can be located according to the latitude and longitude information uploaded by the security terminal, thereby improving the accuracy of the positioning; Positioning, improve positioning success

Abstract

一种安防处理方法、装置、安防终端和安防处理服务器,其中所述方法包括:检测所在环境,获得检测结果;当所述检测结果指示所在环境发生险情时,采集所在环境下发生险情的险情信息;获取定位信息;上报至少携带所述险情信息和所述定位信息的告警报文到安防处理服务器。采用所述安防处理方法不需要采用人工坐席就能够实现接警,节省了成本,同时提高了出险地址定位的准确性。

Description

一种安防处理方法、 装置、 安防终端和安防处理服务器 技术领域 本发明涉及安防应急调度领域, 尤其涉及一种安防处理方法、 装置、 安防终端和 安防处理服务器。 背景技术 传统的安防应急调度系统主要是通过电话接入告警, 人工坐席应答方式来处理警 情, 调度警力, 但是主要存在如下问题: 采用人工坐席, 运营成本高; 出险地址定位准确性差; 实时性差; 调度不够及时。 而现有的定位技术, 例如全球定位系统(Global Positioning System, 简称为 GPS) 定位技术和基站定位技术等, 已经大大提高了定位的准确性。 下面分别介绍一下。
<GPS定位 > GPS定位技术正趋于稳定, 越来越精确, 具有的全天候、 高精度和自动测量的特 点, 作为先进的测量手段和新的生产力, 已经融入了国民经济建设、 国防建设和社会 发展的各个应用领域。 全球定位系统的主要特点是: 全球、 全天候工作; 定位精度高。 单击定位精度优 于 10m, 采用差分定位, 精度可达厘米级和毫米级; 功能多, 应用广等。 <基站定位> 基站定位 (Location Based Service, 简称为 LBS)—般应用于手机用户, 它是基于位 置的服务, 通过电信、移动运营商的无线电通讯网络 (;如 GSM网、 CDMA网;)或外部定 位方式 (如 GPS)获取移动终端用户的位置信息 (地理坐标, 或大地坐标;), 其业务特点主 要有: 一、 要求覆盖率高。 一方面要求覆盖的范围足够大。 另一方面要求覆盖的范围包 括室内。 用户大部分时间是在室内使用该功能, 从高层建筑和地下设施必须保证覆盖 到每个角落。 根据覆盖率的范围, 可以分为三种覆盖率的定位服务: 在整个本地网、 覆盖部分本地网和提供漫游网络服务类型。 除了考虑覆盖率外, 网络结构和动态变化 的环境因素也可能使一个电信运营商无法保证在本地网络或漫游网络中的服务。 二、 定位精度。 手机定位应该根据用户服务需求的不同提供不同的精度服务, 并 可以提供给用户选择精度的权利。 例如美国联邦通讯委员会 (Federal Communications Commission, 简称为 FCC) 推出的定位精度在 50米以内的概率为 67%, 定位精度在 150米以内的概率为 95%。 定位精度一方面与采用的定位技术有关, 另外还要取决于 提供业务的外部环境, 包括无线电传播环境、 基站的密度和地理位置、 以及定位所用 设备等。 发明内容 本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种安防处理方法、 装置、 安防终端和安防处理服 务器, 不需要采用人工坐席就能够实现接警, 节省了成本, 同时提高了出险地址定位 的准确性。 为了实现上述目的, 本发明实施例提供了一种安防处理方法, 所述方法包括: 检测所在环境, 获得检测结果; 当所述检测结果指示所在环境发生险情时,采集所在环境下发生险情的险情信息; 获取定位信息; 上报至少携带所述险情信息和所述定位信息的告警报文到安防处理服务器。 上述的安防处理方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 获取处于所在环境中的第一终端的标识信息; 所述告警报文中还携带有所述第一终端的标识信息。 上述的安防处理方法, 其中, 所述获取定位信息具体为: 通过全球定位系统获取定位信息。 上述的安防处理方法, 其中, 所述获取定位信息具体为: 判断能否通过全球定位系统获取定位信息; 在能够通过全球定位系统获取所述定位信息时, 通过全球定位系统获取所述定位 信息, 否则获取处于所在环境中的第一终端的小区识别码作为定位信息。 上述的安防处理方法, 其中, 所述上报至少携带所述险情信息和所述定位信息的 告警报文到安防处理服务器具体为: 将至少携带所述险情信息和所述定位信息的告警报文, 通过用户数据报协议上报 给所述安防处理服务器。 为了实现上述目的, 本发明实施例还提供了一种安防处理方法, 所述方法包括: 接收终端上报的险情信息和定位信息的告警报文; 根据所述告警报文中的定位信息, 确定所述终端所在的第一地理位置信息; 确定目标警员; 将所述告警报文中的险情信息和所述第一地理位置信息通知所述目标警员。 上述的安防处理方法, 其中, 所述确定目标警员具体为: 根据预先记录的警员信息和所述警员所在地理位置信息之间的对应关系, 确定与 所述第一地理位置信息对应的目标警员。 上述的安防处理方法, 其中, 所述告警报文中还携带所述终端的标识信息; 所述方法还包括: 根据预先注册的终端的标识信息, 判断所述上报告警报文的终端是否已经注册, 获得判断结果; 当所述判断结果指示所述终端已经注册时, 执行所述根据所述告警报文中的定位 信息, 确定所述终端所在的第一地理位置信息的步骤。 为了实现上述目的, 本发明实施例还提供了一种安防处理装置, 所述装置包括: 检测模块, 用于检测所在环境, 获得检测结果; 采集模块, 用于当所述检测结果指示所在环境发生险情时, 采集所在环境下发生 险情的险情信息; 第一获取模块, 用于获取定位信息; 上报模块, 用于上报至少携带所述险情信息和所述定位信息的告警报文到安防处 理服务器。 上述的安防处理装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括: 第二获取模块, 用于获取处于所在环境中的第一终端的标识信息; 所述告警报文中还携带有所述第一终端的标识信息。 上述的安防处理装置, 其中, 所述第一获取模块具体包括: 第一获取子模块, 用于通过全球定位系统获取定位信息。 上述的安防处理装置, 其中, 所述第一获取模块具体包括: 判断子模块, 用于判断能否通过全球定位系统获取定位信息; 第二获取子模块, 用于在能够通过全球定位系统获取所述定位信息时, 通过全球 定位系统获取所述定位信息, 否则获取处于所在环境中的第一终端的小区识别码作为 定位信息。 上述的安防处理装置, 其中, 所述上报模块具体为: 将至少携带所述险情信息和所述定位信息的告警报文, 通过用户数据报协议上报 给所述安防处理服务器。 为了实现上述目的, 本发明实施例还提供了一种安防处理装置, 所述装置包括: 接收模块, 用于接收终端上报的险情信息和定位信息的告警报文; 第一确定模块, 用于根据所述告警报文中的定位信息, 确定所述终端所在的第一 地理位置信息; 第二确定模块, 用于确定目标警员; 处理模块, 用于将所述告警报文中的险情信息和所述第一地理位置信息通知所述 目标警员。 上述的安防处理装置, 其中, 所述第二确定模块具体为: 根据预先记录的警员信息和所述警员所在地理位置信息之间的对应关系, 确定与 所述第一地理位置信息对应的目标警员。 上述的安防处理装置, 其中, 所述告警报文中还携带所述终端的标识信息; 所述装置还包括: 判断模块, 用于根据预先注册的终端的标识信息, 判断所述上报告警报文的终端 是否已经注册, 获得判断结果; 所述第一确定模块具体为: 当所述判断结果指示所述终端已经注册时, 根据所述告警报文中的定位信息, 确 定所述终端所在的第一地理位置信息。 为了实现上述目的, 本发明实施例还提供了一种安防终端, 所述终端还包括上述 任意一项所述的用于终端的安防处理装置。 为了实现上述目的, 本发明实施例还提供了一种安防处理服务器, 所述服务器包 上述任意一项所述的用于安防处理服务器的安防处理装置。 本发明实施例具有以下有益效果中的至少一项: 本发明实施例不需要有人值守的人工坐席就能够实现接警, 节省了成本; 本发明实施例能够避免恶意告警信息造成资源的浪费; 本发明实施例能够根据告警信息进行目标警员的动态调度; 本发明实施例中, 终端位置不需要事先确定, 可以根据安防终端上传的经纬度信 息进行定位, 提高了定位的准确性; 本发明实施例中, 同时采用 GPS和基站定位, 提高定位成功率。 附图说明 图 1为本发明实施例提供的用于终端的安防处理方法的流程示意图; 图 2为本发明实施例提供的用于安防处理服务器的安防处理方法的流程示意图; 图 3为本发明实施例提供的防处理方法的整体流程示意图; 图 4为本发明实施例提供的用于终端的安防处理装置的结构示意图; 图 5为本发明实施例提供的用于安防处理服务器的安防处理装置的结构示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例提供的用于终端和安防处理服务器上的安防处理装置的交互 示意图。 具体实施方式 为使本发明实施例要解决的技术问题、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附 图及具体实施例进行详细描述。 本发明实施例提供了一种安防处理方法, 用于终端, 所述方法如图 1所示, 包括: 步骤 11, 检测所在环境, 获得检测结果; 步骤 12, 当所述检测结果指示所在环境发生险情时, 采集所在环境下发生险情的 险情信息; 步骤 13, 获取定位信息; 步骤 14, 上报至少携带所述险情信息和所述定位信息的告警报文到安防处理服务 器。 在本发明实施例提供的上述方法中, 对当前所处环境是否发生险情进行检测, 当 所处环境发生险情时, 采集险情信息, 同时获取自身的定位信息, 将至少携带险情信 息和定位信息的告警报文上报到安防处理服务器, 由安防处理服务器实现接警。 上述 过程不需要设置人工坐席, 节省了成本。 且由处于险情下的终端获取自身的定位信息 进行上报, 提高了出险地址定位的准确性。 在本发明实施例中, 为了避免恶意报警行为所造成的警员资源浪费等情况, 优选 地, 所述方法还包括: 获取处于所在环境中的第一终端的标识信息; 所述告警报文中还携带有所述第一终端的标识信息。 这里的标识信息是能够标识所述第一终端的信息, 具体可以为所述第一终端的设 备编码信息, 还可以包括第一终端持有人的信息(例如手机号码等)。在安防处理服务 器上已经预先存储了已注册终端的识别信息, 当终端上报的告警报文中还携带标识信 息时, 安防处理服务器会先判断该终端是否已经注册, 只有已经注册的合法用户, 才 进行下一步的处理。 其中, 可以通过传感器方式检测当前环境是否发生险情, 并采集险情信息。 举例 说明如下。 <例子 1> 所在环境设置有烟雾传感器, 该烟雾传感器在当前环境中检测烟雾浓度值, 当烟 雾浓度值达到预设门限值时, 说明当前环境发生了火险。 此时终端会将由烟雾传感器 获取的烟雾浓度值和自身的定位信息形成告警报文, 上报到安防处理服务器。 当然, 还可以通过其他方式检测所在环境是否发生险情, 并采集险情信息, 在此 不——列举。 在本发明实施例中,所述的险情信息中除了可以包括采集到的具体的险情信息值, 例如烟雾浓度值等, 还可以包括险情类别, 例如当前发生的为火险或其他险情, 也可 以包括当前险情的级别, 例如已经预先设置了火险的级别为最重要的一级险情, 那么 安防处理服务器可以根据告警报文中的险情级别, 对最重要的险情进行警员的优先调 度。 同时, 定位信息的获取可以采用以下方式。
<方式一 > 所述步骤 13具体为: 通过全球定位系统获取定位信息。 由全球定位系统获取定位信息, 即获取到所在位置的经纬度信息。 可以由处于所 在环境下的第一终端通过全球定位系统获取定位信息,其中终端位置不需要事先确定, 安防服务器可以根据安防终端上传的经纬度信息进行定位, 提高了定位的准确性。 但是终端所在的当前环境有可能会出现信号弱或信号不稳定等情况,导致 GPS定 位无法使用。考虑到这种情况, 本发明实施例将 GPS定位和基站定位结合起来提高定 位成功率, 如下。
<方式二 > 所述步骤 13具体为: 判断能否通过全球定位系统获取定位信息; 在能够通过全球定位系统获取所述定位信息时, 通过全球定位系统获取所述定位 信息, 否则获取处于所在环境中的第一终端的小区识别码作为定位信息。 当不能通过 GPS获取定位信息时,可以将处于所在环境中的第一终端所在的小区 识别码 CELL-ID作为定位信息上报,同时上报的定位信息中可以将经纬度均设置为 0, 使得安防处理服务器根据接收到的告警报文中的小区识别码进行基站定位, 确定第一 终端所在的第一地理位置信息。 此外, 步骤 14可以具体为: 将至少携带所述险情信息和所述定位信息的告警报文, 通过用户数据报协议上报 给所述安防处理服务器。 当终端采集到险情信息, 并获取了定位信息后, 可以通过用户数据报协议将告警 报文上报到安防处理服务器,即通过短信方式将终端当前的险情信息、经纬度信息(和 小区识别码) 上报到安防处理服务器。 本发明实施例还提供了一种安防处理方法, 用于安防处理服务器, 所述方法如图 2包括: 步骤 21, 接收终端上报的险情信息和定位信息的告警报文; 步骤 22, 根据所述告警报文中的定位信息, 确定所述终端所在的第一地理位置信 息; 步骤 23, 确定目标警员; 步骤 24, 将所述告警报文中的险情信息和所述第一地理位置信息通知所述目标警 员。 安防处理器接收到终端上报的告警报文后, 会根据其中的定位信息确定终端所在 的第一地理位置信息, 例如终端上报的定位信息为经度为 A度, 维度为 B度, 那么确 定终端的第一地理位置为北京 C大街。 将险情信息和具体的第一地理位置信息通知目 标警员。 其中, 优选地, 步骤 23可以具体为: 根据预先记录的警员信息和所述警员所在地理位置信息之间的对应关系, 确定与 所述第一地理位置信息对应的目标警员。 如果上报的定位信息是终端所在的基站识别进一步地, 根据安防处理服务器中预 先记录的该地区的该警种的警员配置, 进行处警及警力调度, 即确定目标警员。 优选地, 目标警员是该地区处于空闲状态的警员, 当警力调度成功后, 将派出的 警员置为忙碌状态, 并生成处警记录单。 警员完成处警后填写处警记录单, 此时再将 警员置为空闲状态, 以便进行下次调度。 同样, 为了避免恶意报警带来的资源浪费, 上述的安防处理方法, 其中, 所述告 警报文中还携带所述终端的标识信息; 所述方法还包括: 根据预先注册的终端的标识信息, 判断所述上报告警报文的终端是否已经注册, 获得判断结果; 当所述判断结果指示所述终端已经注册时, 执行所述根据所述告警报文中的定位 信息, 确定所述终端所在的第一地理位置信息的步骤。 下面对终端和安防处理服务器进行安防处理的整体过程说明如下。 如图 3所示, 包括: 步骤 1, 安防处理服务器预先登记所管理的终端的设备编码信息和或拥有人信息 (手机号码) 等, 并进行注册; 步骤 2, 终端检测当前环境是否发生险情, 如果发现险情, 则终端采集险情信息, 并获取自身的定位信息, 将包含设备编码信息, 告警类别和当前所处位置的经纬度信 息组装成数据报文发送给应急调度系统。 这里应当注意地是, 如果 GPS不能定位, 那 么将经纬度数据置为 0,获取终端所在基站小区 CELL ID数据,将包含设备编码信息、 告警类别、 当前所处位置的经纬度信息 (此时经纬度赋值为 0, 0) 和 CELL_ID数据 等, 组装成数据报文通过短信方式发送给应急处理服务器; 步骤 3, 应急处理服务器接收到终端发送的告警报文之后, 首先提取报文中的标 识信息, 即终端设备识别编码, 进行验证, 如果安防处理服务器中存在该终端的已注 册的信息则继续后续流程处理, 否则丢弃, 后续流程终止; 步骤 4, 获取信息中包含的定位信息, 即经纬度信息, 确定终端所在的第一地理 位置信息。如果获取到的经纬度信息为 0,0,那么继续获取数据报文中携带的 CELL_ID 信息, 进行基站定位, 确定第一地理位置信息; 步骤 5, 安防处理服务器根据第一地理位置信息, 结合告警类别, 根据预先记录 的险情发生地区的该警种的当前处于空闲状态的警员, 进行处警及警力动态调度, 即 确定目标警员; 步骤 6, 将第一地理位置信息和险情信息告知目标警员。 生成出警记录单, 同时 将该目标警员当前状态置为忙碌。 该目标警员处理完险情后, 进入处警目标系统, 填 写处警记录单, 系统将该目标警员的状态设置为空闲。 本发明实施例, 不需要有人值守的人工坐席就能够实现接警, 节省了成本; 需要 注册才能够进行接警, 避免恶意告警信息造成资源的浪费; 安防处理服务器可以根据 告警信息进行目标警员的动态调度; 终端位置不需要事先确定, 可以根据安防终端上 传的经纬度信息进行定位, 提高了定位的准确性; 同时采用 GPS和基站定位, 提高定 位成功率。 本发明实施例还提供了一种安防处理装置, 用于终端, 所述装置如图 4所示, 包 括: 检测模块, 用于检测所在环境, 获得检测结果; 采集模块, 用于当所述检测结果指示所在环境发生险情时, 采集所在环境下发生 险情的险情信息; 第一获取模块, 用于获取定位信息; 上报模块, 用于上报至少携带所述险情信息和所述定位信息的告警报文到安防处 理服务器。 上述的安防处理装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括: 第二获取模块, 用于获取处于所在环境中的第一终端的标识信息; 所述告警报文中还携带有所述第一终端的标识信息。 上述的安防处理装置, 其中, 所述第一获取模块具体包括: 第一获取子模块, 用于通过全球定位系统获取定位信息。 上述的安防处理装置, 其中, 所述第一获取模块具体包括: 判断子模块, 用于判断能否通过全球定位系统获取定位信息; 第二获取子模块, 用于在能够通过全球定位系统获取所述定位信息时, 通过全球 定位系统获取所述定位信息, 否则获取处于所在环境中的第一终端的小区识别码作为 定位信息。 上述的安防处理装置, 其中, 所述上报模块具体为: 将至少携带所述险情信息和所述定位信息的告警报文, 通过用户数据报协议上报 给所述安防处理服务器。 本发明实施例还提供了一种安防处理装置, 所述装置如图 5所示, 包括: 接收模块, 用于接收终端上报的险情信息和定位信息的告警报文; 第一确定模块, 用于根据所述告警报文中的定位信息, 确定所述终端所在的第一 地理位置信息; 第二确定模块, 用于确定目标警员; 处理模块, 用于将所述告警报文中的险情信息和所述第一地理位置信息通知所述 目标警员。 上述的安防处理装置, 其中, 所述第二确定模块具体为: 根据预先记录的警员信息和所述警员所在地理位置信息之间的对应关系, 确定与 所述第一地理位置信息对应的目标警员。 上述的安防处理装置, 其中, 所述告警报文中还携带所述终端的标识信息; 所述装置还包括: 判断模块, 用于根据预先注册的终端的标识信息, 判断所述上报告警报文的终端 是否已经注册, 获得判断结果; 所述第一确定模块具体为: 当所述判断结果指示所述终端已经注册时, 根据所述告警报文中的定位信息, 确 定所述终端所在的第一地理位置信息。 在本发明实施例中, 还提供了终端和安防处理服务器上的安防处理装置之间的交 互过程示意图, 如图 6所示。 安防终端上的安防处理装置, 用于检测险情, 并上报险情。 当终端检测到险情后 封装报告信息通过用户数据协议 (User Date Protocol, 简称为 UDP) 方式与安防处理 服务器的接收模块建立数据连接并向安防处理服务器上报险情信息。 定位模块上报的 定位数据采用 GPS定位和基站定位 LBS两种方式,当 GPS不能定位时进行基站定位, 在险情数据报文中上报 CELL_ID信息。 安防系统数据库, 用于记录安防终端注册信息, 险情受理及处理记录。 安防处理服务器上的安防处理装置, 包括: 安防终端注册模块, 用于记录所管理的安防终端的设备编码, 具体而言可以为序 列 (Serial Number, 简称为 SN)信息, 拥有人等信息; 其记录的终端信息存放于安防 系统数据库中; 接收模块, 用于接收安防终端上报的告警报文; 第一确定模块, 用于在安防系统数据库中存在该终端的注册信息时, 则将告警报 文中包含的定位信息提取出来转换为具体地点; 第二确定模块, 用于确定目标警员; 处理模块, 用于然后将转换后的具体地址, 告警类别通知目标警员, 记录各警区 的警力及警员调配情况, 获取到具体的出险地点及告警类别, 结合告警类别根据系统 中记录的该地区的该警种的警员配置, 进行处警及警力调度。 当警力调度成功后, 将 派出的警员置为忙碌状态, 并生成处警记录单。 警员完成处警后填写处警记录单, 将 警员置为空闲状态。 其中, 终端可以通过移动通讯网络包括现有的全球移动通信 (Global system for Mobile Communication, 简称为 GSM)、 码分多址 (Code Division Multiple Access, 简 称为 CDMA)、 宽带码分多址接入 (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, 简称为 WCDMA)、时分同步码分多址接入 (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, 简称为 TD-SCDMA) 等不同制式的网络, 通过 UDP方式与安防处理服务器 的接收模块建立数据连接。 本发明实施例还提供了一种安防终端, 所述终端还包括上述任意一项所述的用于 终端的安防处理装置。 本发明实施例还提供了一种安防处理服务器, 所述服务器包上述任意一项所述的 用于安防处理服务器的安防处理装置。 以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普通技术人 员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进和润饰, 这些改进和润 饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。 工业实用性 本发明提供的上述技术方案, 可以应用于安防处理过程中, 采用检测所在环境, 获得检测结果; 当所述检测结果指示所在环境发生险情时, 采集所在环境下发生险情 的险情信息; 获取定位信息; 上报至少携带所述险情信息和所述定位信息的告警报文 到安防处理服务器的技术方案, 实现了不需要有人值守的人工坐席就能够实现接警, 节省了成本; 能够避免恶意告警信息造成资源的浪费; 还能够根据告警信息进行目标 警员的动态调度; 并且终端位置不需要事先确定, 可以根据安防终端上传的经纬度信 息进行定位, 提高了定位的准确性; 同时采用 GPS和基站定位, 提高定位成功率。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种安防处理方法, 包括: 检测所在环境, 获得检测结果; 当所述检测结果指示所在环境发生险情时, 采集所在环境下发生险情的险 情信息;
获取定位信息;
上报至少携带所述险情信息和所述定位信息的告警报文到安防处理服务 器。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的安防处理方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 获取处于所在环境中的第一终端的标识信息;
所述告警报文中还携带有所述第一终端的标识信息。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的安防处理方法, 其中, 所述获取定位信息为: 通过全球定位系统获取定位信息。
4. 如权利要求 1所述的安防处理方法, 其中, 所述获取定位信息为: 判断能否通过全球定位系统获取定位信息; 在能够通过全球定位系统获取所述定位信息时, 通过全球定位系统获取所 述定位信息,否则获取处于所在环境中的第一终端的小区识别码作为定位信息。
5. 如权利要求 1所述的安防处理方法, 其中, 所述上报至少携带所述险情信息和 所述定位信息的告警报文到安防处理服务器为:
将至少携带所述险情信息和所述定位信息的告警报文, 通过用户数据报协 议上报给所述安防处理服务器。
6. 一种安防处理方法, 包括: 接收终端上报的险情信息和定位信息的告警报文; 根据所述告警报文中的定位信息,确定所述终端所在的第一地理位置信息; 确定目标警员; 将所述告警报文中的险情信息和所述第一地理位置信息通知所述目标警 员。
7. 如权利要求 6所述的安防处理方法, 其中, 所述确定目标警员为: 根据预先记录的警员信息和所述警员所在地理位置信息之间的对应关系, 确定与所述第一地理位置信息对应的目标警员。
8. 如权利要求 6所述的安防处理方法, 其中, 所述告警报文中还携带所述终端的 标识信息; 所述方法还包括:
根据预先注册的终端的标识信息, 判断所述上报告警报文的终端是否已经 注册, 获得判断结果; 当所述判断结果指示所述终端已经注册时, 根据所述告警报文中的定位信 息, 确定所述终端所在的第一地理位置信息。
9. 一种安防处理装置, 所述装置包括: 检测模块, 用于检测所在环境, 获得检测结果;
采集模块, 用于当所述检测结果指示所在环境发生险情时, 采集所在环境 下发生险情的险情信息; 第一获取模块, 用于获取定位信息;
上报模块, 用于上报至少携带所述险情信息和所述定位信息的告警报文到 安防处理服务器。
10. 如权利要求 9所述的安防处理装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括: 第二获取模块, 用于获取处于所在环境中的第一终端的标识信息; 所述告警报文中还携带有所述第一终端的标识信息。
11. 如权利要求 9所述的安防处理装置, 其中, 所述第一获取模块包括: 第一获取子模块, 用于通过全球定位系统获取定位信息。
12. 如权利要求 9所述的安防处理装置, 其中, 所述第一获取模块包括: 判断子模块, 用于判断能否通过全球定位系统获取定位信息; 第二获取子模块, 用于在能够通过全球定位系统获取所述定位信息时, 通 过全球定位系统获取所述定位信息, 否则获取处于所在环境中的第一终端的小 区识别码作为定位信息。
13. 如权利要求 9所述的安防处理装置, 其中, 所述上报模块为: 将至少携带所述险情信息和所述定位信息的告警报文, 通过用户数据报协 议上报给所述安防处理服务器。
14. 一种安防处理装置, 包括: 接收模块, 用于接收终端上报的险情信息和定位信息的告警报文; 第一确定模块, 用于根据所述告警报文中的定位信息, 确定所述终端所在 的第一地理位置信息; 第二确定模块, 用于确定目标警员;
处理模块, 用于将所述告警报文中的险情信息和所述第一地理位置信息通 知所述目标警员。
15. 如权利要求 14所述的安防处理装置, 其中, 所述第二确定模块为: 根据预先记录的警员信息和所述警员所在地理位置信息之间的对应关系, 确定与所述第一地理位置信息对应的目标警员。
16. 如权利要求 14所述的安防处理装置,其中,所述告警报文中还携带所述终端的 标识信息;
所述装置还包括: 判断模块, 用于根据预先注册的终端的标识信息, 判断所述上报告警报文 的终端是否已经注册, 获得判断结果;
所述第一确定模块具体为:
当所述判断结果指示所述终端已经注册时, 根据所述告警报文中的定位信 息, 确定所述终端所在的第一地理位置信息。
17. 一种安防终端, 包括权利要求 9-13任意一项所述的安防处理装置。
18. 一种安防处理服务器, 包括权利要求 14-16任一项所述的安防处理装置。
PCT/CN2014/079403 2014-03-03 2014-06-06 一种安防处理方法、装置、安防终端和安防处理服务器 WO2015131459A1 (zh)

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