WO2015131317A1 - 组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机及工件列制模组 - Google Patents

组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机及工件列制模组 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015131317A1
WO2015131317A1 PCT/CN2014/072808 CN2014072808W WO2015131317A1 WO 2015131317 A1 WO2015131317 A1 WO 2015131317A1 CN 2014072808 W CN2014072808 W CN 2014072808W WO 2015131317 A1 WO2015131317 A1 WO 2015131317A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
head
workpiece
nozzle
combination
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Application number
PCT/CN2014/072808
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭永志
Original Assignee
郭永志
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 郭永志 filed Critical 郭永志
Priority to PCT/CN2014/072808 priority Critical patent/WO2015131317A1/zh
Priority to EP14884567.0A priority patent/EP3115180A4/en
Publication of WO2015131317A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015131317A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/205Means for applying layers
    • B29C64/209Heads; Nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • B29C64/118Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a workpiece control module which can be used for a numerical control processing machine and a numerical control processing machine assembled with a workpiece alignment module; in particular, a loading and unloading assembly device of a numerical control machine tool, which executes a three-dimensional column The process of printing and trimming the contour of a three-dimensional workpiece.
  • the invention provides a numerical control processing machine assembled with a workpiece alignment module, which comprises a body movable in the direction of three orthogonal axes and a pivoting portion disposed on the body; the three orthogonal axes Defined as the X reference axis, a reference shaft and a z reference shaft; the pivoting portion has a head and a mounting hole located inside the pivoting portion; and a nozzle module detachably mounted to the mounting hole of the pivoting portion or head.
  • a workpiece alignment module which comprises a body movable in the direction of three orthogonal axes and a pivoting portion disposed on the body; the three orthogonal axes Defined as the X reference axis, a reference shaft and a z reference shaft; the pivoting portion has a head and a mounting hole located inside the pivoting portion; and a nozzle module detachably mounted to the mounting hole of the pivoting portion or head.
  • the nozzle module has a base and a nozzle and a combined head disposed on the base, and the combined head is correspondingly assembled in the mounting hole; the nozzle module is further provided with a material inlet for allowing material to be inserted into the nozzle mold.
  • the group and the nozzle module heat the material into a molten state, and ejects from the nozzle to a stage to form a solid workpiece-like solid workpiece, thereby establishing a three-dimensional printing numerical control tool device.
  • the trimming operation is performed on the finished three-dimensional workpiece to form the precise contour of the three-dimensional workpiece; and the troublesome, time-consuming and high manufacturing cost of manually applying the rough surface of the printed object is manually improved.
  • the invention also provides a numerical control processing machine assembled with a workpiece alignment module, comprising a body movable in the direction of three orthogonal axes and a pivoting portion disposed on the body;
  • the orthogonal axis is defined as an X reference axis, a y reference axis, and a z reference axis;
  • the pivoting portion has a head and a mounting hole located inside the pivoting portion; and a nozzle capable of loading and unloading the pivoting portion a module;
  • the nozzle module has a combination portion;
  • the combination portion includes a first region and a second region; the first region is equipped with a base portion and a showerhead; and the combination portion is assembled at a head of the pivot portion
  • the nozzle module and the pivoting portion form a unitary structure; and
  • the nozzle module further comprises a material inlet, wherein the material inlet allows the material to enter the nozzle module to be heated to a molten state, and The nozzle is
  • the invention further provides a workpiece alignment module, comprising: a nozzle module that can be mounted on a numerical control processing machine; the nozzle module has a material inlet for entering a workpiece material; and the workpiece A nozzle that projects the material.
  • the combination head of the nozzle module has a tapered head end; corresponding to the tapered head end of the nozzle module, the mounting hole of the pivoting portion is provided with an elastic clamp, and the assembly head is installed. After the hole, the elastic clamp is allowed to grasp the tapered head end, so that the nozzle module and the pivoting portion form an integral shape. Therefore, the nozzle module can be moved by the random body or the pivoting portion to perform the operation of three-dimensionally arranging the three-dimensional workpiece.
  • the combination portion of the nozzle module is a plate-like structure including a first zone and a second zone.
  • the first area is equipped with the nozzle; and corresponding to the head of the pivot portion of the body, the second area is provided with an assembly hole, and the assembly portion is assembled on the head of the pivot portion. Therefore, the nozzle module can be moved by an arbitrary body or a pivoting portion to perform a three-dimensional work of three-dimensional workpieces.
  • the mounting hole of the pivoting portion can assemble a cutter or a laser module; the cutter or the laser (removing) module can move with the pivoting portion, and execute the vehicle, the milling, the XI, and the Grinding and performing trimming operations on the finished three-dimensional workpiece.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structural combination of the present invention; the structural cooperation of the body, the pivoting portion, the nozzle module and the stage, etc.; the broken line portion of the figure shows the movement of the pivoting portion.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a head module of the present invention; showing a case where the head module includes a combined head structure.
  • 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the combination of the head module and the pivoting portion of the present invention; the combination of the combination head of the nozzle module and the mounting hole of the pivoting portion is depicted.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a modified embodiment of the nozzle module of the present invention.
  • the nozzle module includes a combination of a combination portion and a combination portion for configuring the nozzle structure.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the present invention; the combination of the combination portion of the head module and the body pivot portion is depicted.
  • the numerical control processing machine and the workpiece alignment module assembled with the workpiece alignment module of the present invention select a numerical control machine tool or the like (for example, CNC) as an illustrative embodiment;
  • a body indicated by the numeral 10.
  • Figure 1 also defines three orthogonal axes depending on the direction of the body 10; the X reference axis, the y reference axis, and the z reference axis, respectively.
  • the machine body 10 is disposed on a machine table 20; the machine table 20 is provided with a stage 22 for carrying a workpiece and a track 21; the track 21 allows the body 10 to move at least in the direction of the X reference axis and the y reference axis.
  • the body 10 includes a pivoting portion 30, and the pivoting portion 30 is movable in the direction of the z reference axis; and the pivoting portion 30 is rotatable in a three-dimensional space, which is a well-known technique. Not detailed.
  • the pivoting portion 30 includes a head portion 31 for assembling the tool head and an inner mounting hole 32; the mounting hole 32 is provided with a resilient clamp 33.
  • the elastic clamp 33 is matched with the mounting hole 32 to be detachably combined with a nozzle module 40.
  • the head module 40 includes a base 41 connected to a power source 50.
  • the power source 50 is powered by a heating element (not shown) disposed in the head module 40, so that the head module 40 has heating or temperature control. Effect;
  • the base 41 is provided with a material inlet 42 for heating linear plastic or granular plastic or the like into the interior of the base 41.
  • one end of the base 41 (or below the base 41) is provided with a head 43, which outputs a plastic forming a molten state.
  • the other end of the base 41 (or above the base 41) is provided with a shoulder 44 and a combined head 45 connecting the shoulders 44; the combination head 45 is of a tapered structure having a neck 46 and a tapered head connecting the neck 46 End 47.
  • the width (or diameter) of the combination head 45 is greater than the width (or diameter) of the tapered head end 47; the width (or diameter) of the tapered head end 47 is greater than the width of the neck 46 (or diameter).
  • the elastic clamp 33 grasps or snaps the neck 46 of the combination head 45.
  • the tapered head end 47, the head module 40 and the pivoting portion 30 are combined into a single overall shape; and the random body 10 and the pivoting portion 30 of the head module 40 are allowed to move in a three-dimensional space.
  • the nozzle 43 of the nozzle module 40 is used to eject the molten plastic to the stage 22, and the molten plastic is continuously stacked in a layered planar shape, and is arranged on the stage 22.
  • a three-dimensional workpiece 60 resembling a physical object is used to create a three-dimensionally printed numerical control tool device.
  • a cutter or laser module 70 for removing the material can be operated (the number is shown in FIG. 5).
  • the mounting hole 32 of the pivoting portion 30 is assembled. Therefore, the cutter or the laser module 70 (outputting the laser beam to perform the stripping operation) can move the random body 10 and the pivoting portion 30 in a three-dimensional space, and perform a trimming operation on the printed three-dimensional workpiece 60, so that the three-dimensional workpiece 60 is Form an accurate contour.
  • the nozzle module 40 includes a combination portion 80.
  • the assembly portion 80 is a plate-like structure including a first region 81 and a second region 82.
  • the first zone 81 is fitted with the base 41 having the material inlet 42 and the spray head 43; the base 41 is connected to the power source 50 to provide the nozzle module 40 with temperature control.
  • the second region 82 is provided with an assembly hole 83 for assembling the assembly portion 80 on the head portion 31 of the pivot portion 30; and the second region 82 is provided with a plurality of The locking hole 84, in conjunction with the holder 85 (such as a bolt or a pin, etc., but not limited thereto), fixes the combination portion 80 of the head module 40 and the head portion 31 of the pivot portion 30 together. Therefore, the nozzle module 40 (or the combination portion 80) can move the random body 10 or the pivot portion 30 to perform the operation of three-dimensionally arranging the three-dimensional workpiece 60.
  • the nozzle module 40 or the combination portion 80
  • FIG. 5 specifically depicts that the mounting hole 32 of the pivoting portion 30 is assembled with a cutter or laser module 70; the cutter or laser module 70 also includes a combination head 71, a neck portion 72 and a tapered head end 73, and The mounting hole 32 of the pivoting portion 30 and the elastic jig 33 are fitted to form a detachable type.
  • Fig. 5 shows that the head portion 43 of the combination unit 80 driving the head module 40 moves in a three-dimensional space with the pivot portion 30, and the spray head 43 ejects the molten plastic to the stage 22 to produce the three-dimensional workpiece 60. Then, the pivoting portion 30 operates the tool or laser module 70 to perform a trimming operation on the printed three-dimensional workpiece 60, so that the three-dimensional workpiece 60 forms an accurate contour. It can be understood that the pivoting portion 30 can also drive the tool or the laser module 70 to perform machining operations such as turning, milling, boring, and grinding on a general workpiece.
  • the numerically controlled processing machine and the workpiece alignment module assembled with the workpiece alignment module have the following considerations and advantages over the prior art:
  • the head module 40 includes a base portion 41 and a head 43.
  • the base portion 41 is provided with a shoulder portion 44 and a combination head 45, a neck portion 46 and a tapered head end 47, and the mounting hole 32 of the detachable combined pivot portion 30 is provided.
  • the nozzle module 40 is provided with a combination portion 80 to cooperate with a tool or a laser module 70, etc., so that the numerical control processing machine has the functions of performing machining operations such as turning, milling, oscillating, grinding, etc. on the workpiece, and simultaneously
  • the pivoting portion 30 controls the nozzle module 40 to move in a three-dimensional space, and a solid workpiece-like solid workpiece 60 is formed on the stage 22 to establish a three-dimensionally printed numerical control tool device.
  • the numerical control processing machine cooperates with the tool or laser module 70 to perform a trimming operation on the three-dimensional workpiece 60, so that the three-dimensional workpiece 60 is closer to the contour of the solid object, thereby improving the accuracy and appearance of the printed workpiece.
  • the visual effect; and, further, the prior art is applied to manually trim the rough surface of the workpiece by printing, which is cumbersome, time consuming, and costly to manufacture.
  • the present invention provides an effective numerical control processing machine and a workpiece alignment module assembled with a workpiece alignment module, and the spatial pattern is different from the prior art, and has the advantages unmatched in the prior art. A considerable improvement.

Abstract

一种组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机及工件列制模组,包括一可在三个直交轴线的方向上运动的机体和设置在机体上的可转动枢接部;枢接部具有一头部和一安装孔;以及,一连接电源的喷头模组,可装卸的安装在该安装孔或头部。实质上,喷头模组具有一喷头和组合头或组合部,对应组合在该安装孔或头部;喷头模组也设有一材料入口,使喷头模组加热该材料成熔融状态的从喷头射出到一载台,列制一类似实体物的立体工件,而建立一三维列印的数值控制工具装置。

Description

组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机及工件列制模组 技术领域
本发明有关于一种可使用于数值控制加工机的工件列制模组及组装有工件列制模 组的数值控制加工机; 特别是指一种数值控制工具机的装卸组合装置, 执行三维列印、 修整立体工件的形体轮廓的工艺。
背景技术
应用刀具配合参数控制和操作刀具在三维空间运动, 对工件执行车、 铣、 肖 I」、 磨等 加工作业的数值控制工具机或加工机具 (例如, CNC), 已属公知技艺。 例如, 中国台 湾第 87221929号 "CNC铣床工具机的改良"专利案, 提供了一个典型的实施例。
就像那些熟习此技艺的人所知,这类数值控制工具机或加工机具在该行业已属一技 术成熟的领域。这是因为在已揭露的前案中, 包括了数值控制工具机或加工机具各部分 结构的改良或设计; 例如, 中国台湾第 82201161号 " CNC工具机轴向径向加工头改良 结构"、 第 91214140号 "CNC工具机回转式固定角度分割工作台"专利案等, 提供了 具体的实施例。
代表性的来说,这些参考资料显示了在有关数值控制加工机具或其相关技艺在使用 和结构设计方面的情形。如果重行设计考量该数值控制加工机具,以及上述的应用情形, 使其不同于现有技术,将可改变它的使用型态,增加它的应用范围,而有别于现有技术。 例如, 在相较于公知技艺而言, 使所述的数值控制工具机对工件执行车、 铣、 肖 I」、 磨等 加工作业的作用下, 同时具备执行三维列制工件的作用; 并且, 配合刀具或激光操作, 对该列制完成的立体工件执行修整作业, 使其更趋近于实体物的形体轮廓, 提高列印工 件的精确性和外观视觉感的作用,进一步改善现有技术应用人工方式修整列印工件粗糙 表面的麻烦、 费时和提高制作成本等情形。而这些课题在上述的专利案中均未被具体教 示或揭露。
发明内容
于是,本发明的主要目的即在于提供一种组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机及 工件列制模组。
本发明提出了一种组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机,其包括一可在三个直交 轴线的方向上运动的机体和设置在机体上的枢接部;所述三个直交轴线定义为 X参考轴, y参考轴和 z参考轴; 枢接部具有一头部和一位于所述枢接部内部的安装孔; 以及, 一 喷头模组, 可装卸的安装在所述枢接部的该安装孔或头部。 实质上, 喷头模组具有一基 部和设置在所述基部上的一喷头和组合头, 所述组合头对应组合在该安装孔内; 喷头模 组还设有一材料入口, 容许材料接入喷头模组并使喷头模组加热该材料成熔融状态, 并 从喷头射出到一载台, 列制一类似实体物的立体工件, 而建立一三维列印的数值控制工 具装置。 并且, 对列印完成的立体工件执行修整加工作业, 使该立体工件形成精确形体 轮廓; 改善现有技术中应用人工方式修整印引物件粗糙表面的麻烦、 费时和较高的制作 成本等情形。
本发明还提出一种组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机,其包括一能在三个直交 轴线的方向上运动的机体和设置在所述机体上的枢接部;所述三个直交轴线定义为 X参 考轴、 y参考轴和 z参考轴;所述枢接部具有一头部和一位于所述枢接部内部的安装孔; 一能装卸组合在所述枢接部的喷头模组; 所述喷头模组具有一组合部; 所述组合部包含 第一区和第二区; 所述第一区装配有基部和喷头; 所述组合部组装在所述枢接部的头部 上, 而使所述喷头模组和所述枢接部形成一整体结构; 以及所述喷头模组还设有一材料 入口, 所述材料入口容许材料进入喷头模组加热成熔融状态, 并从所述喷头射出到一载 台, 列制一立体工件。
本发明还提出一种工件列制模组,其包括:能装设在数值控制加工机上的喷头模组; 所述喷头模组具有一供工件列制材料进入的材料入口; 以及供所述工件列制材料射出的 喷头。
根据本发明的工件列制模组, 该喷头模组的组合头具有一锥状头端; 对应喷头模组 的锥状头端, 枢接部的安装孔配置有一弹性夹具, 在组合头进入安装孔后, 容许弹性夹 具抓住该锥状头端, 使喷头模组和枢接部形成一整体型态。 因此, 喷头模组可随机体或 枢接部运动, 执行三维列制立体工件的作业。
根据本发明的工件列制模组, 该喷头模组的组合部为一板状体结构, 包含第一区和 第二区。该第一区装配该喷头; 以及,对应机体枢接部的头部,该第二区设置有组装孔, 使组合部组装在该枢接部的头部上。 因此, 喷头模组可随机体或枢接部运动, 执行三维 列制立体工件的作业。
在所述的实施例中, 该枢接部的安装孔可组装一刀具或激光模组; 所述刀具或激光 (除料)模组可随枢接部运动, 执行车、 铣、 肖 ij、 磨和对列印完成的立体工件执行修整 加工等作业。 附图说明
图 1是本发明的结构组合示意图; 描绘了机体、枢接部、 喷头模组和载台等部分的 结构配合情形; 图中虚线部分显示了枢接部的运动情形。
图 2是本发明的喷头模组的结构示意图;显示了喷头模组包括有组合头结构的情形。 图 3是本发明喷头模组和枢接部组合的结构剖视示意图;描绘了喷头模组的组合头 和枢接部安装孔的组合情形。
图 4是本发明喷头模组的一修正实施例的结构示意图;显示了喷头模组包括有一组 合部及组合部配置喷头结构的情形。
图 5是本发明的一结构剖视示意图;描绘了喷头模组的组合部和机体枢接部组合的 情形。
附图标号说明:
10 机体
20 机台
21 轨道
22 载台
30 枢接部
31 头部
32 安装孔
33 弹性夹具
40 喷头模组
41 基部
42 材料入口
43 喷头
44 肩部
45 组合头
46 颈部
47 锥状头端
50 电源
60 立体工件
70 刀具或激光模组 71 组合头
72 颈部
73 锥状头端
80 组合部
81 第一区
82 第二区
83 组装孔
84 锁接孔
85 固定器 具体实施方式
请参阅图 1至图 3, 本发明组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机及工件列制模组 选择一数值控制工具机或其类似加工机具 (例如, CNC) 为说明实施例; 包括一机体, 以标号 10表示的。图 1依据机体 10的方向也定义出三个直交的轴线;分别是 X参考轴、 y参考轴和 z参考轴。 机体 10设置在一机台 20上; 机台 20配置有承载工件的载台 22 和轨道 21 ; 所述轨道 21使机体 10至少可在该 X参考轴、 y参考轴的方向上运动。
在所列举的实施例中,机体 10包括有一枢接部 30,枢接部 30可在 z参考轴的方向 上运动; 以及, 枢接部 30可在三维空间转动, 此部分属公知技艺, 故未予详述。
图 2、 3显示了枢接部 30包括一用以组装工具头的头部 31和一位在内部的安装孔 32; 安装孔 32配置有一弹性夹具 33。 弹性夹具 33配合安装孔 32可装卸的组合一喷头 模组 40。
图 2中描绘了该喷头模组 40包括一连接电源 50的基部 41, 电源 50供电给设置在 喷头模组 40内的加热元件(图未显示)使用, 使喷头模组 40具有加热或温控作用; 基 部 41设有一材料入口 42,让线性塑料或颗粒状塑料或其类似材料进入基部 41内部加热。 假设以 y参考轴为基准, 该基部 41一端(或基部 41下方)设有一喷头 43, 输出形成熔 融状态的塑料。基部 41另一端(或基部 41上方)设有一肩部 44和连接肩部 44的组合 头 45 ; 组合头 45是一锥状体的结构, 具有一颈部 46和连接颈部 46的锥状头端 47。
在所列举的实施例中, 该组合头 45的宽度(或直径)大于锥状头端 47的宽度(或 直径); 锥状头端 47的宽度 (或直径)大于颈部 46的宽度 (或直径)。
请参考图 3, 当人员操作喷头模组 40的组合头 45进入机体枢接部 30的安装孔 32, 直到肩部 44位于被枢接部 30的头部 31阻止的位置, 即肩部 44能顶抵于所述头部 31 一端, 弹性夹具 33会抓住或扣合该组合头 45的颈部 46和锥状头端 47, 使喷头模组 40 和枢接部 30组合成一整体型态; 并且, 容许喷头模组 40随机体 10和枢接部 30在三维 空间运动。 以及, 配合喷头模组 40的喷头 43将熔融状态的塑料射出到载台 22, 使熔融 状态的塑料以一层一层的平面形状连续积迭在一起的模式, 在载台 22上列制出一类似 实体物的立体工件 60, 而建立一三维列印的数值控制工具装置。
在可行的实施例中,人员拆卸拉出喷头模组 40,解除喷头模组 40和枢接部 30的组 合状态后,可操作一进行除料的刀具或激光模组 70 (标号显示在图 5 )组装在枢接部 30 的安装孔 32。 因此, 该刀具或激光模组 70 (输出激光光线实施除料作业)可随机体 10 和枢接部 30在三维空间运动, 对列印完成的立体工件 60执行修整加工作业, 使该立体 工件 60形成精确形体轮廓。
请参阅图 4、 5, 显示了一个修正的实施例。 该喷头模组 40包括有一组合部 80; 组 合部 80为一板状体结构, 包含第一区 81和第二区 82。 该第一区 81装配该具有材料入 口 42的基部 41和喷头 43 ; 基部 41连接该电源 50, 使喷头模组 40具有温控作用。 对 应机体枢接部 30的头部 31, 该第二区 82设置有组装孔 83, 使组合部 80组装在该枢接 部 30的头部 31上; 以及, 该第二区 82设有多个锁接孔 84, 配合固定器 85 (例如螺栓 或销钉等, 但不局限于此)将喷头模组 40的组合部 80和枢接部 30的头部 31固定在一 起。 因此, 喷头模组 40 (或组合部 80)可随机体 10或枢接部 30运动, 执行三维列制 立体工件 60的作业。
图 5特别描绘了该枢接部 30的安装孔 32组装有刀具或激光模组 70;所述刀具或激 光模组 70也包括一组合头 71、颈部 72和锥状头端 73, 来和枢接部 30的安装孔 32、弹 性夹具 33配合, 形成可装卸的型态。
图 5显示了组合部 80带动喷头模组 40的喷头 43随枢接部 30在三维空间运动,喷 头 43将熔融状态的塑料射出到载台 22, 列制出该立体工件 60。 然后, 枢接部 30操作 该刀具或激光模组 70对列印完成的立体工件 60执行修整加工作业, 使该立体工件 60 形成精确形体轮廓。可了解的是, 枢接部 30也可带动该刀具或激光模组 70对一般工件 执行车、 铣、 肖 I」、 磨等加工作业。
代表性的来说,这组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机及工件列制模组相较于现 有技术而言, 具有下列的考量和优点:
该数值控制加工机和相关组件结构已被重行设计考量,使其不同于现有技术和改变 了它的使用、 操作型态, 而有别于现有技术。 例如, 使该喷头模组 40包括基部 41和喷 头 43、该基部 41上设置肩部 44和组合头 45、颈部 46和锥状头端 47, 可装卸的组合枢 接部 30的安装孔 32;或喷头模组 40设置组合部 80,来配合刀具或激光模组 70等部分, 使该数值控制加工机在具备对工件实施车、 铣、 肖 I」、 磨等加工作业的作用外, 同时使枢 接部 30控制喷头模组 40在三维空间运动, 在载台 22上列制出一类似实体物的立体工 件 60, 而建立一三维列印的数值控制工具装置。
特别是,该数值控制加工机配合刀具或激光模组 70对立体工件 60执行修整加工作 业的作用, 使立体工件 60更趋近于实体物的形体轮廓, 提高了列印工件的精确性和外 观视觉效果; 并且, 进一步改善了现有技术应用人工方式修整列印引工件粗糙表面的麻 烦、 费时和提高制作成本等情形。
因此,本发明提供了一有效的组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机及工件列制模 组, 其空间型态不同于现有技术, 且具有现有技术中无法比拟的优点, 展现了相当大的 进步。
但是, 以上所述仅为本发明的可行实施例而已, 并非用来限定本发明实施的范围, 任何本领域的技术人员, 在不脱离本发明的原则和构思的前提下所作的均等变化与修 饰, 皆为本发明保护范围所涵盖。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机, 其特征在于, 其包括一能在三个 直交轴线的方向上运动的机体和设置在所述机体上的枢接部;所述三个直交轴线定义为
X参考轴、 y参考轴和 z参考轴;
所述枢接部具有一头部和一位于所述枢接部内部的安装孔;
一能装卸组合在所述枢接部的喷头模组;
所述喷头模组具有一基部和设置在所述基部上的喷头、组合头; 所述组合头配装在 所述安装孔里面, 使所述喷头模组和所述枢接部形成一整体结构; 以及
所述喷头模组还设有一材料入口,所述材料入口容许材料进入喷头模组加热成熔融 状态, 并从所述喷头射出到一载台, 列制一立体工件。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机, 其特征在于, 所 述材料入口设置在所述基部上, 以容许材料进入所述基部内部;
所述喷头模组连接有电源, 所述电源供电给设置在所述喷头模组的一加热元件使 用;
所述基部下方设置所述喷头; 基部上方设置有一肩部; 所述肩部连接所述组合头; 所述组合头具有一颈部和连接所述颈部的锥状头端;
所述安装孔配置有一弹性夹具, 所述弹性夹具能扣合所述颈部和所述锥状头端; 以 及所述肩部顶抵于所述头部。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机, 其特征在于, 所 述组合头为一锥状体结构; 组合头的宽度大于所述锥状头端的宽度; 以及
所述锥状头端的宽度大于所述颈部的宽度。
4、 如权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机, 其特征 在于, 所述机体设置在一机台上;
所述载台配置在所述机台上; 以及
所述机台设有轨道, 所述轨道使所述机体至少能在所述 X参考轴、 y参考轴的方向 上运动; 所述枢接部能转动的在 z参考轴的方向上运动。
5、 一种组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机, 其特征在于, 其包括一能在三个 直交轴线的方向上运动的机体和设置在所述机体上的枢接部;所述三个直交轴线定义为 X参考轴、 y参考轴和 z参考轴;
所述枢接部具有一头部和一位于所述枢接部内部的安装孔; 一能装卸组合在所述枢接部的喷头模组;
所述喷头模组具有一组合部; 所述组合部包含第一区和第二区;
所述第一区装配有基部和喷头;
所述组合部组装在所述枢接部的头部上,而使所述喷头模组和所述枢接部形成一整 体结构; 以及
所述喷头模组还设有一材料入口,所述材料入口容许材料进入喷头模组加热成熔融 状态, 并从所述喷头射出到一载台, 列制一立体工件。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机, 其特征在于, 所 述喷头模组的组合部第二区设有一组装孔, 所述组装孔对应所述枢接部的安装孔。
7、 如权利要求 5所述的组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机, 其特征在于, 所 述材料入口设置在所述基部上;
所述喷头模组连接有电源, 所述电源供电给设置在所述喷头模组的一加热元件使 用;
所述第二区设有多个锁接孔,配合固定器将所述喷头模组的组合部和所述枢接部的 头部固定在一起。
8、 如权利要求 5所述的组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机, 其特征在于, 所 述安装孔配置有一弹性夹具;
所述安装孔组装有刀具和激光模组其中之一;所述刀具和激光模组分别包括一组合 头、 颈部和连接所述颈部的锥状头端, 所述组合头、 颈部、 锥状头端能装卸的组合于所 述枢接部的安装孔和弹性夹具。
9、 如权利要求 5或 6或 7所述的组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机, 其特征 在于, 所述机体设置在一机台上;
所述载台配置在所述机台上; 以及
所述机台设有轨道, 所述轨道使所述机体至少能在所述 X参考轴、 y参考轴的方向 上运动; 所述枢接部能转动的在 z参考轴的方向上运动。
10、如权利要求 5或 6或 7所述的组装有工件列制模组的数值控制加工机, 其特征 在于, 所述组合部为一板状体结构。
11、 一种工件列制模组, 其特征在于, 其包括:
能装设在数值控制加工机上的喷头模组;所述喷头模组具有一供工件列制材料进入 的材料入口; 以及 供所述工件列制材料射出的喷头。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的工件列制模组, 其特征在于, 所述喷头模组具有一基部, 所述喷头设置在所述基部上的一端;
所述基部另一端设有一组合头, 所述组合头能直接配装在一数值控制加工机上; 所述数值控制加工机包括一枢接部和头部; 以及
所述组合头配装在所述枢接部的一安装孔内, 使所述喷头模组和枢接部组合在一 起。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的工件列制模组, 其特征在于, 所述基部下方设置所述喷 头; 基部上方设置有一肩部; 所述肩部连接所述组合头;
所述组合头具有一颈部和连接所述颈部的锥状头端;
所述安装孔配置有一弹性夹具, 所述弹性夹具扣合所述颈部和所述锥状头端; 以及 所述肩部顶抵于所述头部。
14、 如权利要求 13所述的工件列制模组, 其特征在于, 所述组合头为一锥状体结 构; 所述组合头的宽度大于所述锥状头端的宽度; 以及
所述锥状头端的宽度大于所述颈部的宽度。
15、 如权利要求 14所述的工件列制模组, 其特征在于, 所述喷头模组具有一组合 部; 所述组合部包含第一区和第二区;
所述第一区装配所述喷头;
所述第二区对应装设在所述数值控制加工机的所述枢接部,使所述组合部组装在所 述枢接部上。
16、 如权利要求 15所述的工件列制模组, 其特征在于, 所述组合部第二区设有一 组装孔, 所述组装孔对应枢接部内的所述安装孔。
17、如权利要求 15或 16所述的工件列制模组, 其特征在于, 所述第二区设有多个 锁接孔, 配合固定器将所述喷头模组的组合部固定在所述枢接部上。
18、 如权利要求 11至 16任一项所述的工件列制模组, 其特征在于, 所述喷头模组 连接有电源, 所述电源供电给一配置在所述喷头模组的加热元件。
19、如权利要求 12至 16任一项所述的工件列制模组, 其特征在于, 所述枢接部组 装有一能进行除料加工的刀具和激光模组其中之一。
20、 如权利要求 18所述的工件列制模组, 其特征在于, 所述枢接部组装有一能进 行除料加工的刀具和激光模组其中之一。
21、如权利要求 15或 16所述的工件列制模组, 其特征在于, 所述组合部为一板状 体结构。
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