WO2015131238A1 - Système de logement utilisant des modules d'abris montables - Google Patents

Système de logement utilisant des modules d'abris montables Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015131238A1
WO2015131238A1 PCT/AU2015/000130 AU2015000130W WO2015131238A1 WO 2015131238 A1 WO2015131238 A1 WO 2015131238A1 AU 2015000130 W AU2015000130 W AU 2015000130W WO 2015131238 A1 WO2015131238 A1 WO 2015131238A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shelter
rigid
modules
housing system
erectable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU2015/000130
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Neale SUTTON
Original Assignee
Sutton Neale
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2014900787A external-priority patent/AU2014900787A0/en
Application filed by Sutton Neale filed Critical Sutton Neale
Priority to AU2015226835A priority Critical patent/AU2015226835A1/en
Priority to CN201580023338.1A priority patent/CN106460383B/zh
Publication of WO2015131238A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015131238A1/fr
Priority to AU2019213356A priority patent/AU2019213356B2/en
Priority to AU2021205121A priority patent/AU2021205121B2/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3445—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts foldable in a flat stack of parallel panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34317—Set of building elements forming a self-contained package for transport before assembly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a housing system using a plurality of erectable shelter modules and also to erectable shelter modules.
  • the present disclosure also relates to methods for providing shelter to a population and methods for providing humanitarian and/or disaster shelter relief.
  • Non-rigid housing such as tents, has been used in the past in such circumstances, but there are a variety of disadvantages, both practical and psychological, which make such non-rigid housing less desirable.
  • non-rigid housing is not typically amenable to providing services and utilities to the housed population, and there are also clear health and medical issues associated with the use of non-rigid housing.
  • the present relates to a housing system using a plurality of erectable shelter modules and also to erectable shelter modules.
  • the present disclosure also relates to methods for providing shelter to a population and methods for providing humanitarian and/or disaster shelter relief.
  • Certain disclosed embodiments have one or more combinations of advantages.
  • some of the advantages of the embodiments disclosed herein include one or more of the following: to provide a housing system that collapsible for easy deployability and/or transport; to provide a housing system that when collapsed is flat and contains the front and rear walls located internally, if they are present; a housing system that provides improvements in the transport of housing shelters; to provide cost-effective rigid temporary housing; to provide a housing system that is readily disestablished and redeployable in another location; a housing system that provides repeating housing groups to allow the establishment of large communities; a housing system that improves camp maintenance and/or management; a housing system that allows more efficient delivery of services, amenities and utilities; to provide a housing system that enables a consistent quality manufactured product to be produced; to provide a product that is complete prior to delivery; to provide modular shelter units that incorporate heating; to provide a housing system that can include bedding, basic furniture and/or cooking facilities; to provide a housing system that allows flexibility of amenities and/or services provided
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a housing system comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules, the shelter modules comprising at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and/or a rigid floor, wherein the shelter modules are collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide an erectable shelter module, the shelter module comprising at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and/or a rigid floor, wherein the shelter module is collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a housing system comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules as described herein.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of housing a population, the method comprising use of a housing system as described herein.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of providing humanitarian and/or disaster housing relief to a population, the method comprising use of a housing system as described herein.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure comprise a plurality of erectable shelter modules, as described herein. [0019] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a plurality of erectable shelter modules and one or more shipping containers, as described herein.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a shipping container comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules as described herein, wherein the shelter modules are in a collapsed configuration.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of providing shelter to a population at a desired site, the method comprising: transporting in a shipping container a plurality of erectable shelter modules as described herein in a collapsed configuration to the desired site; and erecting the plurality of erectable shelter modules at the desired site; thereby providing shelter to the population.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a product for providing humanitarian and/or disaster shelter relief, the product comprising: a plurality of erectable shelter modules as described herein; and optionally one or more shipping containers and/or one or more products for delivering services to the erectable shelter modules.
  • Figure 1 shows a representation a shipping container with erectable shelter modules stored inside the shipping container according to one embodiment.
  • Figure 2 shows a diagrammatic representation of a shelter module in the collapsed configuration according to one embodiment.
  • Figure 3 shows a diagrammatic representation of the inside of a shipping container showing areas occupied by shelter modules according to one embodiment.
  • Figure 4 shows a representation of a shelter module in the process of being erected according to one embodiment.
  • Figure 5 shows a representation of a shelter module in the final steps of being erected according to one embodiment.
  • Figure 6 shows a diagrammatic representation of the inside of a shelter module being erected according to one embodiment.
  • Figure 7 shows a representation of a housing system in which a plurality of shelter modules have been erected and arranged into two side by side rows according to one embodiment.
  • Figure 8 shows a representation of a housing system in which a plurality of shelter modules have been deployed according to one embodiment.
  • Figure 9 shows a representation of a housing system in which repeating housing group units have been deployed to provide housing to groups of people in need according to one embodiment.
  • Figure 10 shows a representation of an erected shelter module according to one embodiment.
  • Figure 11 shows a rear view of an erected shelter module according to one embodiment.
  • the present relates to a housing system using a plurality of erectable shelter modules and also to erectable shelter modules.
  • the present disclosure also relates to methods for providing shelter to a population and methods for providing humanitarian and/or disaster shelter relief.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a housing system comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a housing system comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules, the shelter modules comprising at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and/or a rigid floor, wherein the shelter modules are collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a housing system comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules, the shelter modules comprising at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and a rigid floor, wherein the shelter modules are collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • the housing system is used to house a population of people. In certain embodiments, the housing system is used to provide humanitarian and/or disaster housing relief to a population of people.
  • the housing system is adaptable to house different numbers of people. In certain embodiments, the housing system is used to house less than 100 people. In certain embodiments, the housing system is used to house less than 1000 people. In certain embodiments, the housing system is used to house less than 10,000 people. In certain embodiments, the housing system is used to house 100 or more people. In certain embodiments, the housing system is used to house 1000 or more people. In certain embodiments, the housing system is used to house 10,000 or more people.
  • the one or more shipping containers are used to store and/or transport erectable shelter modules when the shelter modules have been collapsed to a substantially flat configuration.
  • the one or more of the shipping containers may be used to provide a service, capability or function to the housing system.
  • services comprise provision of power/electricity, provision of water, removal of sewerage and removal of grey water.
  • capabilities or functions comprise the use of the one or more shipping containers as storage facilities or points of commercial activity.
  • the one or more housing containers are also used to provide one or more services to the plurality of erectable shelter modules, when the shelter modules have been deployed.
  • the one or more services comprise provision of electricity, provision of water, removal of sewerage and removal of grey water. Other types of services are contemplated.
  • the plurality of shelter modules when erected are arranged in at least one row. Other arrangements are contemplated.
  • the plurality of shelter modules when erected are arranged in a single row. In certain embodiments, the plurality of shelter modules when erected are arranged in two rows. In certain embodiments, the plurality of shelter modules when erected are arranged in a plurality of rows.
  • the plurality of shelter modules comprise at least 2 erectable shelter modules, at least 3 erectable shelter modules, at least 4 erectable shelter modules, at least 5 erectable shelter modules, at least 6 erectable shelter modules, at least 7 erectable shelter modules, at least 8 erectable shelter modules, at least 9 erectable shelter modules, at least 10 erectable shelter modules, at least 20 erectable shelter modules, at least 30 erectable shelter modules, at least 40 erectable shelter modules, at least 50 erectable shelter modules, at least 100 erectable shelter modules, at least 200 erectable shelter modules, at least 300 erectable shelter modules, at least 400 erectable shelter modules, or at least 500 erectable shelter modules.
  • Other numbers of erectable shelter modules are contemplated. It will also be appreciated that the plurality of erectable shelter modules may comprise any combination of erectable shelter modules and fixed/non-erectable/non-collapsible
  • the plurality of shelter modules are arranged in a side to side configuration.
  • a shipping container is located at the end of the at least one row or at both ends of the at least one row.
  • the housing system is arranged so as to provide one or more groups of 10-20 shelter modules with an intervening shipping container. Other arrangements having fewer or more shelter modules per shipping container are contemplated.
  • one or more conduits run from a shipping container and deliver the one or more services to the plurality of shelter modules.
  • a single conduit delivers the one or more services to the plurality of one or more shelters.
  • a single conduit may provide electricity, water and the removal of grey water and sewerage.
  • the one or more services are delivered to the plurality of shelter modules under the floor of the shelter modules.
  • the rigid floor of one or more of the shelter modules is heated. In certain embodiments, the rigid floor of the plurality of shelter modules is heated.
  • the shelter modules are configured so as to permit releasable engagement between shelter modules and/or a shipping container.
  • the shelter modules are configured so as be free standing. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules are configured so as to be abuttable against another shelter module and/or a shipping container.
  • the shelter modules of the present disclosure comprise at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and/or a rigid floor.
  • the shelter module comprises one rigid side wall.
  • the plurality of shelter modules comprise one rigid side wall.
  • shelter modules may, for example, be arranged in a side-by-side configuration wherein one side of a shelter module abuts another shelter module, thereby creating a closed space for each shelter module.
  • the shelter module comprises two rigid side walls. In certain embodiments, the plurality of shelter modules comprise two rigid side walls.
  • a shelter module comprises at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof. In certain embodiments, a shelter module comprises at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor. In certain embodiments, a shelter module comprises at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof and the rigid floor.
  • the shelter modules of the present disclosure are collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • the collapsibility of the shelter modules assists with storage of shelter modules in a shipping container and/or assists with rapid deployment and/or disassembly of the shelter modules.
  • the at least one rigid side wall of a shelter module is articulated to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • the articulation comprises a hinged connection.
  • the at least one rigid side wall comprises a hinged connection to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • the shelter modules comprise a front wall and/or a back wall. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall.
  • the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor.
  • the at least one rigid side wall of the shelter module is disassemble from one or more of the floor, the roof, the front wall and the back wall to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • the at least one rigid side wall of the shelter module is hingedly connected to one or more of the floor, the roof, the front wall and the back wall to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • the rigid roof of the shelter module is disassemble from one or more of the at least one rigid side wall, the front wall and the back wall to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • the rigid roof of the shelter module is hingedly connected to one or more of the at least one rigid side wall, the front wall and the back wall to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • the hinged connection of the at least one rigid side wall to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor occurs at the junction of the roof and/or floor and the at least one side wall.
  • the hinged connection of the at least one rigid side wall to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor is offset with respect to the roof and/or floor.
  • the at least one rigid side wall of a shelter module is articulated to permit collapse of the rigid side wall.
  • two rigid side walls of a shelter module are articulated to permit collapse of the rigid side walls.
  • the articulation of the at least one rigid side wall comprises a hinged connection to permit collapse of the rigid wall.
  • a flexible material such as a flexible metal, flexible plastic, or a rubber, such as a synthetic rubber (eg neoprene) to permit articulation of the side wall.
  • a synthetic rubber eg neoprene
  • Other forms of articulation are contemplated.
  • the hinged connection comprises a flexible material.
  • the flexible material comprises a rubber and/or a plastic.
  • the rubber comprises a synthetic rubber.
  • the hinged connection comprises a neoprene hinge.
  • two rigid side walls of a shelter module are hingedly connected to permit collapse of the rigid side walls.
  • the at least one rigid side wall is articulated at, or near to, the half way point of the wall. This arrangement allows a side wall to be collapsed so that the top and bottoms parts of the wall are similar in size, when collapsed. This arrangement provides space efficiencies in the packing of a shelter module when collapsed.
  • the at least one rigid side wall is hingedly connected at, or near to, the half way point of the wall.
  • two rigid side walls are articulated at, or near to, the half way point of the wall.
  • two rigid side walls are hingedly connected at, or near to, the half way point of the wall.
  • the at least one rigid side walls comprise one or more beds, one or more tables and/or one or more cooking surfaces hingedly connected to the interior of the at least one side walls and configured so as to permit the shelter modules to adopt a substantially flat configuration when collapsed.
  • the shelter modules comprise a front wall and/or a back wall. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a front wall and a back wall. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall.
  • the rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor. In certain embodiments, the rigid front wall and a rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor.
  • the rigid front wall and/or the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor and adapted to be pivotable so as to pivot into the module.
  • the rigid front wall and/or the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor and adapted to be locatable internally in the module when the module is in the collapsed configuration.
  • the rigid front wall and the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and adapted to be locatable internally in the module when the module is in the collapsed configuration.
  • the rigid front wall and the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid floor and adapted to be locatable internally in the module when the module is in the collapsed configuration.
  • the rigid front wall and/or the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor and adapted to be locatable within the roof space or cavity when the module is in the collapsed configuration.
  • the rigid front wall and/or the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor and adapted to be locatable within the floor space or cavity when the module is in the collapsed configuration.
  • the rigid front wall and the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and adapted to be locatable within the roof space or cavity when the module is in the collapsed configuration.
  • the rigid front wall and the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid floor and adapted to be locatable within the floor space or cavity when the module is in the collapsed configuration.
  • the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof.
  • the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor.
  • the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor and the hinged connection permits (during erection of the module) pivoting of the front wall and/or the rear wall located internally to their erected/assembled position, and when being collapsed permits the front wall and/or the rear wall to pivot back internally.
  • the rigid front wall and/or the rigid rear wall are located internally. In certain embodiments, when the shelter modules are in a collapsed configuration the rigid front wall and the rigid rear wall are located internally. This permits a configuration of the shelter modules when collapsed which has flat sides, with no protruding panels or discontinuities, thereby assisting packing and storage of the modules. In certain embodiments, when the shelter modules are in a collapsed configuration the rigid front wall and the rigid rear wall are located within the roof cavity or space. In certain embodiments, when the shelter modules are in a collapsed configuration the rigid front wall and the rigid rear wall are located within the roof cavity or space, and the rigid front wall and the rigid rear wall fold down from the roof cavity or space when the module is erected.
  • the rigid front wall and the rigid rear wall are located within the floor cavity or space.
  • the rigid front wall and the rigid rear wall are located within the floor cavity or space, and the rigid front wall and the rigid rear wall fold up from the floor cavity or space when the module is erected.
  • the front wall comprises a door for entry into the shelter module and/or one or more windows.
  • the back wall comprises a door for entry into the shelter module and/or one or more windows.
  • the shelter module comprises a sloping roof when erected.
  • the plurality of shelter modules comprise a sloping roof when erected.
  • the shelter modules are formed from a material comprising one or more of plywood, laminated wood, a plastic and marine grade versions of the aforementioned.
  • Other materials, including composites of the aforementioned materials, are contemplated.
  • the shelter modules when collapsed adopt a configuration of a rectangular prism.
  • Other configurations are contemplated.
  • a shelter module occupies a ground area of 8-18 m ⁇ Other areas are contemplated.
  • a shelter module has a height of 2-3 m. Other heights are contemplated.
  • a shelter module when collapsed comprises a footprint area of 8-18 m and/or a height of 2-3 m.
  • the housing system is used to provide amenities or services to a housed population selected from one or more water, power, heat, sanitation, shelter modules, community areas and shops. Other types of amenities or services are contemplated.
  • an individual shelter module is erectable in 10 minutes or less. In certain embodiments, an individual shelter module is erectable in 5 minutes or less. In certain embodiments, an individual shelter module is erectable within 5 minutes.
  • a housing group unit comprising a plurality of shelter modules and/or a shipping container is deployable within 120 minutes or less. In certain embodiments, a housing group unit comprising a plurality of shelter modules and/or a shipping container is deployable within 90 minutes or less.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a housing system comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules, the shelter modules comprising:
  • a rigid front wall and/or a rigid rear wall wherein the rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor;
  • shelter modules are collapsible to a substantially flat configuration and when collapsed the rigid front wall and/or the rigid rear wall are located internally in the collapsed shelter module.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of housing a population of people, the method comprising use of a housing system as described herein.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of providing humanitarian and/or disaster housing relief to a population of people, the method comprising use of a housing system as described herein.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide an erectable shelter module, as described herein.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide an erectable shelter module, the shelter module comprising at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and/or a rigid floor, wherein the shelter module is collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide an erectable shelter module, the shelter module comprising at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and a rigid floor, wherein the shelter module is collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • the erectable shelter module is adapted to receive one or more conduits for the delivery of the one or more services to the shelter module. In certain embodiments, the erectable shelter module is adapted to receive one or more conduits under the floor for the delivery of the one or more services to the shelter module.
  • the rigid floor of the erectable shelter module is heated.
  • the rigid floor is heated with an enclosed heating blanket laminated within the floor.
  • the shelter module is configured so as to permit releasable engagement between another shelter module and/or a shipping container.
  • the shelter module is configured so as be free standing. In certain embodiments, the shelter module is configured so as to be abuttable against another shelter module and/or a shipping container.
  • the shelter module of the present disclosure comprises at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and/or a rigid floor.
  • the shelter module comprises one rigid side wall.
  • shelter modules may, for example, be arranged in a side-by-side configuration wherein one side of a shelter module abuts another shelter module, thereby creating a closed space for each shelter module.
  • the shelter module comprises two rigid side walls.
  • a shelter module comprises at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof. In certain embodiments, a shelter module comprises at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor. In certain embodiments, a shelter module comprises at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof and the rigid floor. [00113]
  • the shelter modules of the present disclosure are collapsible to a substantially flat configuration. The coUapsibility of the shelter modules assists with storage of shelter modules in a shipping container and/or assists with rapid deployment and/or disassembly of the shelter modules.
  • the at least one rigid side wall of a shelter module is articulated to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • the articulation comprises a hinged connection.
  • the at least one rigid side wall comprises a hinged connection to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • the shelter module comprises a front wall and/or a back wall. In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and a rigid back wall.
  • the shelter module comprises a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor. In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises a rigid front wall and a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof. In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises a rigid front wall and a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor.
  • the rigid front wall and/or the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor and adapted to be pivotable so as to pivot into the module.
  • the rigid front wall and/or the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor and adapted to be locatable internally in the module when the module is in the collapsed configuration.
  • the shelter module comprises a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor and the hinged connection permits (during erection of the module) pivoting of the front wall and/or the rear wall located internally to the erected/assembled position, and when being collapsed permits the front wall and/or the rear wall to pivot back internally.
  • the rigid front wall and/or the rigid rear wall are located internally.
  • the rigid front wall and the rigid rear wall are located internally. This permits a configuration of a shelter module when collapsed which has flat sides, with no protruding panels or discontinuities, thereby assisting packing and storage of the modules.
  • the at least one rigid side wall of the shelter module is disassemble from one or more of the floor, the roof, the front wall and the back wall to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • the at least one rigid side wall of the shelter module is hingedly connected to one or more of the floor, the roof, the front wall and the back wall to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • the rigid roof of the shelter module is disassemble from one or more of the at least one rigid side wall, the front wall and the back wall to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • the rigid roof of the shelter module is hingedly connected to one or more of the at least one rigid side wall, the front wall and the back wall to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.
  • the hinged connection of the at least one rigid side wall to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor occurs at the junction of the roof and/or floor and the at least one side wall.
  • the hinged connection of the at least one rigid side wall to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor is offset with respect to the roof and/or floor.
  • the at least one rigid side wall of a shelter module is articulated to assist collapse of the rigid side wall.
  • two rigid side walls of a shelter module are articulated to assist collapse of the rigid side walls.
  • the articulation of the at least one rigid side wall comprises a hinged connection to assist collapse of the rigid wall.
  • a flexible material such as a flexible metal, flexible plastic, or a rubber such as a synthetic rubber (eg neoprene) to permit articulation of the side wall.
  • a synthetic rubber eg neoprene
  • Other forms of articulation are contemplated.
  • the hinged connection comprises a flexible material.
  • the flexible material comprises a rubber and/or a plastic.
  • the rubber comprises a synthetic rubber.
  • the hinged connection comprises a neoprene hinge.
  • two rigid side walls of a shelter module are hingedly connected to assist collapse of the rigid side walls.
  • the at least one rigid side wall is articulated at, or near to, the half way point of the wall. This arrangement allows a side wall to be collapsed so that the top and bottoms parts of the wall are similar in size, when collapsed. This arrangement provides space efficiencies in the packing of a shelter module when collapsed.
  • the at least one rigid side wall is hingedly connected at, or near to, the half way point of the wall.
  • two rigid side walls are articulated at, or near to, the half way point of the wall.
  • two rigid side walls are hingedly connected at, or near to, the half way point of the wall.
  • the at least one rigid side walls comprise one or more beds, one or more tables and/or one or more cooking surfaces hingedly connected to the interior of the at least one side walls and configured so as to permit the shelter module to adopt a substantially flat configuration when collapsed.
  • the shelter module comprises a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof. In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises a rigid front wall and a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof.
  • the shelter module comprises a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor.
  • the front wall comprises a door for entry into the shelter module and/or one or more windows.
  • the back wall comprises a door for entry into the shelter module and/or one or more windows.
  • the shelter module comprises a sloping roof when erected.
  • the shelter module is formed from a material comprising one or more of plywood, laminated wood and a plastic.
  • Other materials, including composites of the aforementioned materials, are contemplated.
  • the shelter module when collapsed adopts a configuration of a rectangular prism.
  • Other configurations are contemplated.
  • a shelter module occupies a ground area of 8-18 m . Other areas are contemplated,
  • a shelter module has a height of 2-3 m. Other heights are contemplated.
  • a shelter module when collapsed comprises a footprint area of 8-18 m and/or a height of 2-3 m.
  • the shelter module is erectable in 10 minutes or less. In certain embodiments, the shelter module is erectable in 5 minutes or less. In certain embodiments, the shelter module is erectable within 5 minutes. [00146] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide an erectable shelter modules, the shelter module comprising:
  • a rigid front wall and/or a rigid rear wall wherein the rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor;
  • shelter modules are collapsible to a substantially flat configuration and when collapsed the rigid front wall and/or the rigid rear wall are located internally in the collapsed shelter module.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a plurality of shelter modules as described herein.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a plurality of shelter modules as described herein, wherein the shelter modules are in a collapsed configuration.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure comprise a plurality of shelters modules as described herein and one or more shipping containers.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a plurality of shelter modules as described herein in a collapsed configuration and housed in one or more shipping containers.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a housing system comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules as described herein.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of providing shelter to a population of people at a desired site, the method comprising:
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a product for providing humanitarian and/or disaster shelter relief, the product comprising:
  • erectable shelter modules as described herein; and optionally one or more shipping containers and/or one or more products for delivering services to the erectable shelter modules
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a representation of one embodiment in which a shipping container 110 with end doors 112 open holding a number of erectable shelter modules 14 inside the shipping container.
  • the shelter modules 114 are packed in the shipping container 110 in a substantially flat configuration, which allows a large number of shelter modules 114 to be stored in the shipping container 110 and also assists with rapid loading and unloading of the shelter modules in the shipping container 110.
  • the shelter modules are configured so that the side walls are collapsible and the front wall and the back wall may be pivoted internally into the shelter module upon collapsing.
  • the shipping container 110 can be used to store the erectable shelter modules 114 and/or to transport the shelter modules 114 to a desired site for deployment.
  • FIG. IB there is shown a shipping container 110 with a single erectable shelter module 114 removed from the container 110 so as to deploy the shelter module 114.
  • the shelter module 114 is shown in the collapsed state, in which the shelter module adopts a substantially flat configuration.
  • the shelter module when collapsed adopts a configuration of a rectangular prism.
  • FIG 2 there is shown a diagrammatic representation of one embodiment of a shelter module 214 in the collapsed configuration.
  • Figure 2A there is shown a front view of the shelter module 214.
  • the shelter module 214 in the collapsed configuration has a height of around 325 mm.
  • one or more beds 242 and one or more tables 246 (shown in further detail in Figure 6) in the shelter module 214 also adopt a positioning that permits the shelter module 214 to adopt a substantially flat configuration upon collapsing.
  • FIG 2B there is shown a diagrammatic representation of the same embodiment in which the shelter module 214 is in a collapsed configuration, shown from a top view.
  • the shelter module has a width of 2300 mm and a length of 4800 mm, thereby providing a footprint of around 11 m . Also shown in Figure 2B, with dashed lines 215, are the extremities of the positions that the beds 242 occupy.
  • FIG 3 there is shown a diagrammatic representation of one embodiment of the inside of a shipping container 310 showing areas occupied by shelter modules 314.
  • FIG 3A there is shown a diagrammatic representation of the floor area of a shipping container 310, showing general areas 316 occupied by shelter modules 314 when the shelter modules are packed in a flat configuration in the container 310.
  • Figure 3B shows a side view of the inside of a shipping container 310, showing the packing of flat shelter modules 314 in the container.
  • the container also comprises a free space 318, which in some embodiments may be used to store and/or transport other components that assist with the use of the shelter modules.
  • the shelter modules 314 occupy a height of 2277 mm in the shipping containing when packed flat.
  • the shelter modules 314 occupy a space in the shipping container 310 of a length of 9600 mm, leaving a free space 318 of length 2425 mm.
  • FIG. 4 there is shown a representation of one embodiment in which a shelter module 414 is in the process of being erected, and located adjacent to the shipping container 410 where the shelter module 414 had previously been stored.
  • the shelter module 414 in the process of being erected.
  • the shelter module 414 comprises a rigid floor 420, a rigid roof 422, and two rigid side walls 424.
  • the rigid floor 420 may be configured to contact the ground directly, or may have some form of footings (not shown) to raise the floor 420 of the ground.
  • the roof 422 is flat, but a sloping roof 422 may also be utilised to direct water flow.
  • the rigid floor 422 is hingedly connected to the rigid side walls 424.
  • the hinges (not visible) meet at the junction 426 of the side walls 424 and the floor 420.
  • the roof 422 is hingedly connected to the side walls 424.
  • the hinges (not visible) meet at the junction 428 of the side walls 424 and the roof 422.
  • the side walls 424 are also articulated at the half way point 430 of the wall.
  • the side walls 424 comprise a hinge (not visible) at the half way point 430.
  • the shelter module 414 can be erected or collapsed by pivoting around the half way point 430. This form of arrangement allows the shelter module to be collapsed to a substantially flat configuration.
  • Figure 4B shows the shelter module 414 erected, but still awaiting completion of the erection via deployment of front and back walls (not visible).
  • the erection of the shelter module 414 produces a living space 432 suitable for housing persons.
  • FIG. 5 there is shown a representation of one embodiment in which a shelter module 514 is in the final steps of being erected, located adjacent to the shipping container 510 where the shelter module 514 had previously been stored.
  • FIG. 5A there is shown a shelter module 514 in the final stages of being erected.
  • the shelter module 514 has been erected so that the floor 520, roof 522, and rigid side walls 524 are in place.
  • the front wall 534 is shown located internally and is in the process of being rotated into place.
  • the front wall 532 is hingedly connected to the rigid roof 522 and is pivoted into place from its internal position.
  • the hinges (not visible) meet at the junction 536 of the roof 522 and the front wall 534.
  • the front wall 534 may be hingedly connected to the floor 520 and pivoted into place from its internal position.
  • the rear wall may also be similarly located and deployed as to the front wall.
  • the rear wall is hingedly connected to the rigid roof 522 and is pivoted into place from its internal position.
  • the hinges meet at the junction 536 of the roof 522 and the rear wall.
  • the rear wall may be hingedly connected to the floor 520 and pivoted into place from its internal position.
  • FIG. 5B there is shown a shelter module 514 in which the module has been erected.
  • the front wall 532 has been rotated into its final position.
  • the front wall 532 comprises a window 537 and a door 538, which permits ingress and egress to the shelter module 514.
  • the rear wall has similarly been rotated into its final position.
  • FIG. 6 there is shown a diagrammatic representation of one embodiment in which a shelter module 614 is being erected.
  • the shelter module 614 comprises a rigid floor 620 and a rigid roof 622.
  • the shelter module 614 also comprises two rigid articulated walls 624, which are hingedly connected at the half way point 630 by hinges 639.
  • the side walls 624 are hingedly connected to the roof 622 and the floor 620, using hinges 640 which are offset from the roof 622 and floor 620.
  • the shelter module 614 comprises beds 642 which are hingedly connected to the side walls 624 using hinges 644. As the shelter module 614 is erected, the beds 642 drop down into position.
  • the shelter modules may also comprise one or more tables 646 (or work areas) which are also hingedly connected to the side walls 624 by hinges 648. As the shelter module 614 is erected, the tables 646 drop down into position.
  • FIG. 7 there is shown a representation of one embodiment of a housing system in which a plurality of shelter modules 714 have been removed from a shipping container 710 and erected, and arranged into two side by side rows, a front row 750 and a back row 752.
  • FIG. 7A the rear 754 of shelter modules 714 in the back row 752 can be seen.
  • the rear wall 754 of a shelter module can also be seen.
  • the rear wall 754 is hingedly connected to the roof 722 using hinges (not visible) at the junction 756 of the roof 722 and the rear wall 754.
  • the rear wall 754 has been rotated into position.
  • the rear wall comprises a window 758.
  • conduits 760 have been arranged between the rows of shelter modules 714.
  • one conduit is used for each row.
  • the conduit runs into the shipping contain 710, which is used as the base for provision of one or more services to the shelter modules via a conduit 760.
  • FIG 7C there is shown in one embodiment of housing group unit 762 of 14 shelter modules 714 and a shipping container 710.
  • the shelter modules 714 have been removed from the shipping container 710.
  • Each shelter module 714 is rapidly deployable (for example with 5 minutes).
  • the housing group unit 762 forms the basis of repeating units which can be used to house a population.
  • the housing group unit is made up of 14 shelter modules 714 which have been arranged in a side by side configuration.
  • the housing group unit 762 is also rapidly deployable (for example within 90 minutes), including the connection of services via the conduits 760.
  • doors and passages may be added to, and between, shelter modules 714 to allow internal movement between shelter modules 714 that may be configured as living areas, bedrooms and kitchens.
  • shelter modules 714 may be configured as living areas, bedrooms and kitchens.
  • the housing system also contemplates the use of shelter modules 714 that are internally fitted out to serve different purposes, such as for use as a living area or a kitchen.
  • FIG. 8 there is shown a representation of one embodiment a housing system in which a plurality of shelter modules 814 have been deployed.
  • a plurality of shelter modules 814 have been removed from a shipping container 810 and erected, arranged into two side by side rows (a front row 850 and a back row 852), services connected via two conduits 860 from a shipping container 810, and a covering formed from individual panels 864 placed over the service area 868.
  • the services pass through each shelter's floor and run in the conduit which is flexible and clamps securely to each entry and exit point on each shelter.
  • the main conduit 860 has within it a further separate smaller flexible conduit within which flows fresh water, grey water hot water and electricity. The reticulation of water and electricity runs from the water purification and power plant, housed within a shipping container 810, which may be purposely designed and built.
  • a shelter module may also be configured to provide ablution facilities, such as a toilet shower and/or laundry facilities.
  • a module may contain a sewered compartment.
  • FIG. 9 there is shown a representation of one embodiment of a housing system in which repeating housing group units 962 have been deployed to provide housing to groups of people in need.
  • housing group units 962 have been deployed to provide a housing system housing for up to 250 people
  • FIG. 9B there is shown a representation of a suburb 972 made up of multiple repeating housing group units 962.
  • Disassembly of the housing system typically first involves refurbishment and cleaning of the shelter modules to restore them to near new condition. Disassembly of shelter modules then follows the reverse of the assembly process, beginning with refurbishment of the shipping container followed by collapsing of the shelter furthest from the point at which assembly was started. Each shelter is collapsed in such a way as to ensure all internal furnishings collapse within their allocated space within the collapsed shelter. Each shelter is then returned to the shipping container until all the shelters for each housing group unit (typically 14) are secure in the container. The container is then secured ready for transport.
  • FIG. 10A there is shown a representation of another embodiment of an erected shelter module 1014.
  • the shelter module includes a floor 1020, roof 1022, rigid side walls 1024, a front wall 1032 and a back wall (not visible).
  • the front wall 1032 comprises windows 1037 and a door 1038, which permits ingress and egress to the shelter module 1014.
  • the side walls 1024 are articulated at the half way point 1030 of the wall.
  • the side walls 1024 comprise a neoprene hinge 1039 at the half way point 1030.
  • Neoprene is a synthetic rubber and is an example of a flexible material that may be used for articulation/hinged connection of the wall, although other types of articulation are contemplated, such as metal hinges.
  • FIG. 10B there is shown an enlarged view of the circular highlighted section in Figure 10A.
  • the enlarged view shows the edge of the front wall 1032 and the side wall 1024.
  • the side wall 1024 has a neoprene hinge 1039 which allows the side wall to articulate about the half way point of the wall.
  • a rubber seal 1074 is visible between the side wall 1024 and the front wall 1032. Similar seals may be utilised between the other components of the shelter module.
  • FIG. 11 there is shown a representation of the rear of an erected shelter module 1114.
  • the shelter module includes a floor 1120, roof 1122, rigid side walls 1124, and a rear wall 1154.
  • the side walls 1124 are articulated at the half way point 1130 of the wall.
  • the side walls 1124 comprise a neoprene hinge 1139 at the half way point 1130.
  • the rear wall 1154 is hingedly connected to the roof 1122 by way of two metal hinges or neoprene hinges 1176.
  • the hinges 1176 permit the rear wall 1155 to pivot about the roof 1122.
  • the hinges permit pivoting of the rear wall through approximately 90°.
  • the rear wall 1154 In the collapsed flat configuration, the rear wall 1154 is located internally to the shelter module, lying flat against the roof 1122.
  • the rear wall 1154 can be pivoted into its erected position by way of the hinges 1177, permitting the rear wall 1154 to pivot approximately 90°.
  • a similar hinged connection of the front wall to the roof 1122 can be utilised for pivoting of the front wall.
  • hinged connection of the front wall and the rear wall can occur by way of hinges connected to the floor. Means for locking the various hinges in position are known in the art.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de logement comprenant une pluralité de modules d'abris montables. Les modules d'abris comprenent au moins une paroi latérale rigide reliée de manière articulée à un toit rigide et à un plancher rigide, les modules d'abris étant repliables dans une configuration sensiblement plate.
PCT/AU2015/000130 2014-03-07 2015-03-06 Système de logement utilisant des modules d'abris montables WO2015131238A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2015226835A AU2015226835A1 (en) 2014-03-07 2015-03-06 Housing system using erectable shelter modules
CN201580023338.1A CN106460383B (zh) 2014-03-07 2015-03-06 使用可直立遮蔽模块的住宅系统
AU2019213356A AU2019213356B2 (en) 2014-03-07 2019-08-07 Housing system using erectable shelter modules
AU2021205121A AU2021205121B2 (en) 2014-03-07 2021-07-16 Housing system using erectable shelter modules

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2014900787 2014-03-07
AU2014900787A AU2014900787A0 (en) 2014-03-07 Housing system using erectable shelter modules

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WO2015131238A1 true WO2015131238A1 (fr) 2015-09-11

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AU (3) AU2015226835A1 (fr)
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WO2020047576A1 (fr) 2018-09-05 2020-03-12 Clifton Matt James Habitation pouvant être repliée
BE1028180A1 (fr) 2020-04-02 2021-10-26 La Vita E Bella Structure habitable préfabriquée et transportable

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IT202100028073A1 (it) * 2021-11-04 2023-05-04 A T H Attrezzature Ospedaliere S R L Struttura modulare a base di container marittimi

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106460383A (zh) 2017-02-22
AU2019213356A1 (en) 2019-08-29
AU2019213356B2 (en) 2021-08-05
AU2021205121A1 (en) 2021-08-12
CN106460383B (zh) 2019-09-06
AU2015226835A1 (en) 2016-09-15
AU2021205121B2 (en) 2022-10-13

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