AU2015226835A1 - Housing system using erectable shelter modules - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a housing system comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules. The shelter modules comprise at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and a rigid floor, wherein the shelter modules are collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

Description

HOUSING SYSTEM USING ERECTABLE SHELTER MODULES PRIORITY CLAIM

[0001] This application claims priority to Australian provisional patent application number 2014900787 filed on 7 March 2014, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

FIELD

[0002] The present disclosure relates to a housing system using a plurality of erectable shelter modules and also to erectable shelter modules. The present disclosure also relates to methods for providing shelter to a population and methods for providing humanitarian and/or disaster shelter relief.

BACKGROUND

[0003] Natural disasters, environmental changes and geopolitical events often result in the need to house populations of people in new accommodation. Whilst the people in such circumstances are often displaced from their usual location, in some circumstances there is also a need to house people at the usual location.

[0004] As such, there is a need to provide new accommodation quickly and efficiently. In this way, the medical, cultural and/or psychological needs of the affected population can be met as quickly as possible.

[0005] Other factors that are important in delivering rapidly deployable accommodation are cost and transport. Given the size of humanitarian needs often required, the new accommodation must often need to house thousands to tens of thousands of people, so the cost and/or the ability to transport the deployable accommodation are significant factors.

[0006] Non-rigid housing, such as tents, has been used in the past in such circumstances, but there are a variety of disadvantages, both practical and psychological, which make such non-rigid housing less desirable.

[0007] Whilst rigid housing provides clear advantages over non-rigid housing, the ability to transport and/or rapidly deploy rigid housing presents multiple challenges, not least being additional cost burdens and/or transportation issues.

[0008] In many cases, rapidly deployable housing is provided by humanitarian agencies, and as such cost and rapid deployment are important considerations in their ability to provide relief. Such agencies are often resource constrained.

[0009] A further limitation of non-rigid housing is the fact that such housing is not typically amenable to providing services and utilities to the housed population, and there are also clear health and medical issues associated with the use of non-rigid housing.

[0010] It would therefore be advantageous to be able provide improved forms of rapidly deployable rigid housing for humanitarian and disaster relief purposes.

SUMMARY

[0011] The present relates to a housing system using a plurality of erectable shelter modules and also to erectable shelter modules. The present disclosure also relates to methods for providing shelter to a population and methods for providing humanitarian and/or disaster shelter relief.

[0012] Certain disclosed embodiments have one or more combinations of advantages. For example, some of the advantages of the embodiments disclosed herein include one or more of the following: to provide a housing system that collapsible for easy deployability and/or transport; to provide a housing system that when collapsed is flat and contains the front and rear walls located internally, if they are present; a housing system that provides improvements in the transport of housing shelters; to provide cost-effective rigid temporary housing; to provide a housing system that is readily disestablished and redeployable in another location; a housing system that provides repeating housing groups to allow the establishment of large communities; a housing system that improves camp maintenance and/or management; a housing system that allows more efficient delivery of services, amenities and utilities; to provide a housing system that enables a consistent quality manufactured product to be produced; to provide a product that is complete prior to delivery; to provide modular shelter units that incorporate heating; to provide a housing system that can include bedding, basic furniture and/or cooking facilities; to provide a housing system that allows flexibility of amenities and/or services provided; to provide a housing system with a low environmental impact; to address one or more problems in the art; to provide one or more advantages in the art; and/or to provide a useful commercial choice. Other advantages of certain embodiments are disclosed herein.

[0013] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a housing system comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules, the shelter modules comprising at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and/or a rigid floor, wherein the shelter modules are collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

[0014] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide an erectable shelter module, the shelter module comprising at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and/or a rigid floor, wherein the shelter module is collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

[0015] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a housing system comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules as described herein.

[0016] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of housing a population, the method comprising use of a housing system as described herein.

[0017] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of providing humanitarian and/or disaster housing relief to a population, the method comprising use of a housing system as described herein.

[0018] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure comprise a plurality of erectable shelter modules, as described herein.

[0019] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a plurality of erectable shelter modules and one or more shipping containers, as described herein.

[0020] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a shipping container comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules as described herein, wherein the shelter modules are in a collapsed configuration.

[0021] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of providing shelter to a population at a desired site, the method comprising: transporting in a shipping container a plurality of erectable shelter modules as described herein in a collapsed configuration to the desired site; and erecting the plurality of erectable shelter modules at the desired site; thereby providing shelter to the population.

[0022] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a product for providing humanitarian and/or disaster shelter relief, the product comprising: a plurality of erectable shelter modules as described herein; and optionally one or more shipping containers and/or one or more products for delivering services to the erectable shelter modules.

[0023] Other embodiments are as described herein.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0024] Exemplary embodiments will be better understood and appreciated in conjunction with the following detailed description of example embodiments taken together with the accompanying figures in which like reference numerals refer to like elements. It is to be understood that the following description of the figures is for the purpose of describing example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting with respect to this disclosure.

[0025] Figure 1 shows a representation a shipping container with erectable shelter modules stored inside the shipping container according to one embodiment.

[0026] Figure 2 shows a diagrammatic representation of a shelter module in the collapsed configuration according to one embodiment.

[0027] Figure 3 shows a diagrammatic representation of the inside of a shipping container showing areas occupied by shelter modules according to one embodiment.

[0028] Figure 4 shows a representation of a shelter module in the process of being erected according to one embodiment.

[0029] Figure 5 shows a representation of a shelter module in the final steps of being erected according to one embodiment.

[0030] Figure 6 shows a diagrammatic representation of the inside of a shelter module being erected according to one embodiment.

[0031] Figure 7 shows a representation of a housing system in which a plurality of shelter modules have been erected and arranged into two side by side rows according to one embodiment.

[0032] Figure 8 shows a representation of a housing system in which a plurality of shelter modules have been deployed according to one embodiment.

[0033] Figure 9 shows a representation of a housing system in which repeating housing group units have been deployed to provide housing to groups of people in need according to one embodiment.

[0034] Figure 10 shows a representation of an erected shelter module according to one embodiment.

[0035] Figure 11 shows a rear view of an erected shelter module according to one embodiment.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present relates to a housing system using a plurality of erectable shelter modules and also to erectable shelter modules. The present disclosure also relates to methods for providing shelter to a population and methods for providing humanitarian and/or disaster shelter relief.

[0037] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a housing system comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules.

[0038] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a housing system comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules, the shelter modules comprising at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and/or a rigid floor, wherein the shelter modules are collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

[0039] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a housing system comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules, the shelter modules comprising at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and a rigid floor, wherein the shelter modules are collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

[0040] In certain embodiments, the housing system is used to house a population of people. In certain embodiments, the housing system is used to provide humanitarian and/or disaster housing relief to a population of people.

[0041] The housing system is adaptable to house different numbers of people. In certain embodiments, the housing system is used to house less than 100 people. In certain embodiments, the housing system is used to house less than 1000 people. In certain embodiments, the housing system is used to house less than 10,000 people. In certain embodiments, the housing system is used to house 100 or more people. In certain embodiments, the housing system is used to house 1000 or more people. In certain embodiments, the housing system is used to house 10,000 or more people.

[0042] In certain embodiments, the one or more shipping containers are used to store and/or transport erectable shelter modules when the shelter modules have been collapsed to a substantially flat configuration.

[0043] In certain embodiments, the one or more of the shipping containers may be used to provide a service, capability or function to the housing system. Examples of services comprise provision of power/electricity, provision of water, removal of sewerage and removal of grey water. Examples of capabilities or functions comprise the use of the one or more shipping containers as storage facilities or points of commercial activity.

[0044] In certain embodiments, the one or more housing containers are also used to provide one or more services to the plurality of erectable shelter modules, when the shelter modules have been deployed. In certain embodiments, the one or more services comprise provision of electricity, provision of water, removal of sewerage and removal of grey water. Other types of services are contemplated.

[0045] In certain embodiments, the plurality of shelter modules when erected are arranged in at least one row. Other arrangements are contemplated.

[0046] In certain embodiments, the plurality of shelter modules when erected are arranged in a single row. In certain embodiments, the plurality of shelter modules when erected are arranged in two rows. In certain embodiments, the plurality of shelter modules when erected are arranged in a plurality of rows.

[0047] In certain embodiments, the plurality of shelter modules comprise at least 2 erectable shelter modules, at least 3 erectable shelter modules, at least 4 erectable shelter modules, at least 5 erectable shelter modules, at least 6 erectable shelter modules, at least 7 erectable shelter modules, at least 8 erectable shelter modules, at least 9 erectable shelter modules, at least 10 erectable shelter modules, at least 20 erectable shelter modules, at least 30 erectable shelter modules, at least 40 erectable shelter modules, at least 50 erectable shelter modules, at least 100 erectable shelter modules, at least 200 erectable shelter modules, at least 300 erectable shelter modules, at least 400 erectable shelter modules, or at least 500 erectable shelter modules. Other numbers of erectable shelter modules are contemplated. It will also be appreciated that the plurality of erectable shelter modules may comprise any combination of erectable shelter modules and fixed/non-erectable/non-collapsible shelter modules.

[0048] In certain embodiments, the plurality of shelter modules are arranged in a side to side configuration.

[0049] In certain embodiments, a shipping container is located at the end of the at least one row or at both ends of the at least one row.

[0050] In certain embodiments, the housing system is arranged so as to provide one or more groups of 10-20 shelter modules with an intervening shipping container. Other arrangements having fewer or more shelter modules per shipping container are contemplated.

[0051] In certain embodiments, one or more conduits run from a shipping container and deliver the one or more services to the plurality of shelter modules.

[0052] In certain embodiments, a single conduit delivers the one or more services to the plurality of one or more shelters. Typically, a single conduit may provide electricity, water and the removal of grey water and sewerage.

[0053] In certain embodiments, the one or more services are delivered to the plurality of shelter modules under the floor of the shelter modules.

[0054] In certain embodiments, the rigid floor of one or more of the shelter modules is heated. In certain embodiments, the rigid floor of the plurality of shelter modules is heated.

[0055] In certain embodiments, the shelter modules are configured so as to permit releasable engagement between shelter modules and/or a shipping container.

[0056] In certain embodiments, the shelter modules are configured so as be free standing. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules are configured so as to be abuttable against another shelter module and/or a shipping container.

[0057] The shelter modules of the present disclosure comprise at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and/or a rigid floor.

[0058] In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises one rigid side wall. In certain embodiments, the plurality of shelter modules comprise one rigid side wall. In this embodiment, shelter modules may, for example, be arranged in a side-by-side configuration wherein one side of a shelter module abuts another shelter module, thereby creating a closed space for each shelter module.

[0059] In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises two rigid side walls. In certain embodiments, the plurality of shelter modules comprise two rigid side walls.

[0060] In certain embodiments, a shelter module comprises at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof. In certain embodiments, a shelter module comprises at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor. In certain embodiments, a shelter module comprises at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof and the rigid floor.

[0061] The shelter modules of the present disclosure are collapsible to a substantially flat configuration. The collapsibility of the shelter modules assists with storage of shelter modules in a shipping container and/or assists with rapid deployment and/or disassembly of the shelter modules.

[0062] In certain embodiments, the at least one rigid side wall of a shelter module is articulated to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration. In certain embodiments, the articulation comprises a hinged connection. In certain embodiments, the at least one rigid side wall comprises a hinged connection to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

[0063] In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a front wall and/or a back wall. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall.

[0064] In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor.

[0065] In certain embodiments, the at least one rigid side wall of the shelter module is disassemble from one or more of the floor, the roof, the front wall and the back wall to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

[0066] In certain embodiments, the at least one rigid side wall of the shelter module is hingedly connected to one or more of the floor, the roof, the front wall and the back wall to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

[0067] In certain embodiments, the rigid roof of the shelter module is disassemble from one or more of the at least one rigid side wall, the front wall and the back wall to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

[0068] In certain embodiments, the rigid roof of the shelter module is hingedly connected to one or more of the at least one rigid side wall, the front wall and the back wall to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

[0069] In certain embodiments, the hinged connection of the at least one rigid side wall to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor occurs at the junction of the roof and/or floor and the at least one side wall.

[0070] In certain embodiments, the hinged connection of the at least one rigid side wall to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor is offset with respect to the roof and/or floor.

[0071] In certain embodiments, the at least one rigid side wall of a shelter module is articulated to permit collapse of the rigid side wall.

[0072] In certain embodiments, two rigid side walls of a shelter module are articulated to permit collapse of the rigid side walls.

[0073] In certain embodiments, the articulation of the at least one rigid side wall comprises a hinged connection to permit collapse of the rigid wall. Examples of other forms of articulation comprise use of a flexible material (such as a flexible metal, flexible plastic, or a rubber, such as a synthetic rubber (eg neoprene) to permit articulation of the side wall. Other forms of articulation are contemplated.

[0074] In certain embodiments, the hinged connection comprises a flexible material. In certain embodiments, the flexible material comprises a rubber and/or a plastic. In certain embodiments, the rubber comprises a synthetic rubber. In certain embodiments, the hinged connection comprises a neoprene hinge.

[0075] In certain embodiments, two rigid side walls of a shelter module are hingedly connected to permit collapse of the rigid side walls.

[0076] In certain embodiments, the at least one rigid side wall is articulated at, or near to, the half way point of the wall. This arrangement allows a side wall to be collapsed so that the top and bottoms parts of the wall are similar in size, when collapsed. This arrangement provides space efficiencies in the packing of a shelter module when collapsed. In certain embodiments, the at least one rigid side wall is hingedly connected at, or near to, the half way point of the wall.

[0077] In certain embodiments, two rigid side walls are articulated at, or near to, the half way point of the wall. In certain embodiments, two rigid side walls are hingedly connected at, or near to, the half way point of the wall.

[0078] In certain embodiments, the at least one rigid side walls comprise one or more beds, one or more tables and/or one or more cooking surfaces hingedly connected to the interior of the at least one side walls and configured so as to permit the shelter modules to adopt a substantially flat configuration when collapsed.

[0079] In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a front wall and/or a back wall. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a front wall and a back wall. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall.

[0080] In certain embodiments, the rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor. In certain embodiments, the rigid front wall and a rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor.

[0081] In certain embodiments, the rigid front wall and/or the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor and adapted to be pivotable so as to pivot into the module.

[0082] In certain embodiments, the rigid front wall and/or the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor and adapted to be locatable internally in the module when the module is in the collapsed configuration. In certain embodiments, the rigid front wall and the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and adapted to be locatable internally in the module when the module is in the collapsed configuration. In certain embodiments, the rigid front wall and the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid floor and adapted to be locatable internally in the module when the module is in the collapsed configuration.

[0083] In certain embodiments, the rigid front wall and/or the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor and adapted to be locatable within the roof space or cavity when the module is in the collapsed configuration. In certain embodiments, the rigid front wall and/or the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor and adapted to be locatable within the floor space or cavity when the module is in the collapsed configuration. In certain embodiments, the rigid front wall and the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and adapted to be locatable within the roof space or cavity when the module is in the collapsed configuration. In certain embodiments, the rigid front wall and the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid floor and adapted to be locatable within the floor space or cavity when the module is in the collapsed configuration.

[0084] In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof.

[0085] In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor.

[0086] In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor and the hinged connection permits (during erection of the module) pivoting of the front wall and/or the rear wall located internally to their erected/assembled position, and when being collapsed permits the front wall and/or the rear wall to pivot back internally.

[0087] In certain embodiments, when the shelter modules are in a collapsed configuration the rigid front wall and/or the rigid rear wall are located internally. In certain embodiments, when the shelter modules are in a collapsed configuration the rigid front wall and the rigid rear wall are located internally. This permits a configuration of the shelter modules when collapsed which has flat sides, with no protruding panels or discontinuities, thereby assisting packing and storage of the modules. In certain embodiments, when the shelter modules are in a collapsed configuration the rigid front wall and the rigid rear wall are located within the roof cavity or space. In certain embodiments, when the shelter modules are in a collapsed configuration the rigid front wall and the rigid rear wall are located within the roof cavity or space, and the rigid front wall and the rigid rear wall fold down from the roof cavity or space when the module is erected.

[0088] In certain embodiments, when the shelter modules are in a collapsed configuration the rigid front wall and the rigid rear wall are located within the floor cavity or space. In certain embodiments, when the shelter modules are in a collapsed configuration the rigid front wall and the rigid rear wall are located within the floor cavity or space, and the rigid front wall and the rigid rear wall fold up from the floor cavity or space when the module is erected. In certain embodiments, the front wall comprises a door for entry into the shelter module and/or one or more windows.

[0089] In certain embodiments, the back wall comprises a door for entry into the shelter module and/or one or more windows.

[0090] In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises a sloping roof when erected. In certain embodiments, the plurality of shelter modules comprise a sloping roof when erected.

[0091] In certain embodiments, the shelter modules are formed from a material comprising one or more of plywood, laminated wood, a plastic and marine grade versions of the aforementioned. Other materials, including composites of the aforementioned materials, are contemplated.

[0092] In certain embodiments, the shelter modules when collapsed adopt a configuration of a rectangular prism. Other configurations are contemplated.

[0093] In certain embodiments, a shelter module occupies a ground area of 8-18 m2. Other areas are contemplated, [0094] In certain embodiments, a shelter module has a height of 2-3 m. Other heights are contemplated.

[0095] In certain embodiments, a shelter module when collapsed comprises a footprint area of 8-18 m2 and/or a height of 2-3 m.

[0096] In certain embodiments, the housing system is used to provide amenities or services to a housed population selected from one or more water, power, heat, sanitation, shelter modules, community areas and shops. Other types of amenities or services are contemplated.

[0097] In certain embodiments, an individual shelter module is erectable in 10 minutes or less. In certain embodiments, an individual shelter module is erectable in 5 minutes or less. In certain embodiments, an individual shelter module is erectable within 5 minutes.

[0098] In certain embodiments, a housing group unit comprising a plurality of shelter modules and/or a shipping container is deployable within 120 minutes or less. In certain embodiments, a housing group unit comprising a plurality of shelter modules and/or a shipping container is deployable within 90 minutes or less.

[0099] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a housing system comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules, the shelter modules comprising: at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and a rigid floor; a rigid front wall and/or a rigid rear wall, wherein the rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor; wherein the shelter modules are collapsible to a substantially flat configuration and when collapsed the rigid front wall and/or the rigid rear wall are located internally in the collapsed shelter module.

[00100] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of housing a population of people, the method comprising use of a housing system as described herein.

[00101] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of providing humanitarian and/or disaster housing relief to a population of people, the method comprising use of a housing system as described herein.

[00102] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide an erectable shelter module, as described herein.

[00103] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide an erectable shelter module, the shelter module comprising at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and/or a rigid floor, wherein the shelter module is collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

[00104] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide an erectable shelter module, the shelter module comprising at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and a rigid floor, wherein the shelter module is collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

[00105] In certain embodiments, the erectable shelter module is adapted to receive one or more conduits for the delivery of the one or more services to the shelter module. In certain embodiments, the erectable shelter module is adapted to receive one or more conduits under the floor for the delivery of the one or more services to the shelter module.

[00106] In certain embodiments, the rigid floor of the erectable shelter module is heated. In certain embodiments, the rigid floor is heated with an enclosed heating blanket laminated within the floor.

[00107] In certain embodiments, the shelter module is configured so as to permit releasable engagement between another shelter module and/or a shipping container.

[00108] In certain embodiments, the shelter module is configured so as be free standing. In certain embodiments, the shelter module is configured so as to be abuttable against another shelter module and/or a shipping container.

[00109] The shelter module of the present disclosure comprises at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and/or a rigid floor.

[00110] In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises one rigid side wall. In this embodiment, shelter modules may, for example, be arranged in a side-by-side configuration wherein one side of a shelter module abuts another shelter module, thereby creating a closed space for each shelter module.

[00111] In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises two rigid side walls.

[00112] In certain embodiments, a shelter module comprises at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof. In certain embodiments, a shelter module comprises at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor. In certain embodiments, a shelter module comprises at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof and the rigid floor.

[00113] The shelter modules of the present disclosure are collapsible to a substantially flat configuration. The collapsibility of the shelter modules assists with storage of shelter modules in a shipping container and/or assists with rapid deployment and/or disassembly of the shelter modules.

[00114] In certain embodiments, the at least one rigid side wall of a shelter module is articulated to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration. In certain embodiments, the articulation comprises a hinged connection. In certain embodiments, the at least one rigid side wall comprises a hinged connection to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

[00115] In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises a front wall and/or a back wall. In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and a rigid back wall.

[00116] In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor. In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises a rigid front wall and a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof. In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises a rigid front wall and a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor.

[00117] In certain embodiments, the rigid front wall and/or the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor and adapted to be pivotable so as to pivot into the module.

[00118] In certain embodiments, the rigid front wall and/or the rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor and adapted to be locatable internally in the module when the module is in the collapsed configuration.

[00119] In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor and the hinged connection permits (during erection of the module) pivoting of the front wall and/or the rear wall located internally to the erected/assembled position, and when being collapsed permits the front wall and/or the rear wall to pivot back internally.

[00120] In certain embodiments, when the shelter module is in a collapsed configuration the rigid front wall and/or the rigid rear wall are located internally. In certain embodiments, when the shelter module is in a collapsed configuration the rigid front wall and the rigid rear wall are located internally. This permits a configuration of a shelter module when collapsed which has flat sides, with no protruding panels or discontinuities, thereby assisting packing and storage of the modules.

[00121] In certain embodiments, the at least one rigid side wall of the shelter module is disassemble from one or more of the floor, the roof, the front wall and the back wall to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

[00122] In certain embodiments, the at least one rigid side wall of the shelter module is hingedly connected to one or more of the floor, the roof, the front wall and the back wall to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

[00123] In certain embodiments, the rigid roof of the shelter module is disassemble from one or more of the at least one rigid side wall, the front wall and the back wall to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

[00124] In certain embodiments, the rigid roof of the shelter module is hingedly connected to one or more of the at least one rigid side wall, the front wall and the back wall to assist with the shelter module being collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

[00125] In certain embodiments, the hinged connection of the at least one rigid side wall to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor occurs at the junction of the roof and/or floor and the at least one side wall.

[00126] In certain embodiments, the hinged connection of the at least one rigid side wall to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor is offset with respect to the roof and/or floor.

[00127] In certain embodiments, the at least one rigid side wall of a shelter module is articulated to assist collapse of the rigid side wall.

[00128] In certain embodiments, two rigid side walls of a shelter module are articulated to assist collapse of the rigid side walls.

[00129] In certain embodiments, the articulation of the at least one rigid side wall comprises a hinged connection to assist collapse of the rigid wall. Examples of other forms of articulation comprise use of a flexible material (such as a flexible metal, flexible plastic, or a rubber such as a synthetic rubber (eg neoprene) to permit articulation of the side wall. Other forms of articulation are contemplated.

[00130] In certain embodiments, the hinged connection comprises a flexible material. In certain embodiments, the flexible material comprises a rubber and/or a plastic. In certain embodiments, the rubber comprises a synthetic rubber. In certain embodiments, the hinged connection comprises a neoprene hinge.

[00131] In certain embodiments, two rigid side walls of a shelter module are hingedly connected to assist collapse of the rigid side walls.

[00132] In certain embodiments, the at least one rigid side wall is articulated at, or near to, the half way point of the wall. This arrangement allows a side wall to be collapsed so that the top and bottoms parts of the wall are similar in size, when collapsed. This arrangement provides space efficiencies in the packing of a shelter module when collapsed. In certain embodiments, the at least one rigid side wall is hingedly connected at, or near to, the half way point of the wall.

[00133] In certain embodiments, two rigid side walls are articulated at, or near to, the half way point of the wall. In certain embodiments, two rigid side walls are hingedly connected at, or near to, the half way point of the wall.

[00134] In certain embodiments, the at least one rigid side walls comprise one or more beds, one or more tables and/or one or more cooking surfaces hingedly connected to the interior of the at least one side walls and configured so as to permit the shelter module to adopt a substantially flat configuration when collapsed.

[00135] In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof. In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises a rigid front wall and a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid roof.

[00136] In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor. In certain embodiments, the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and a rigid back wall hingedly connected to the rigid floor.

[00137] In certain embodiments, the front wall comprises a door for entry into the shelter module and/or one or more windows.

[00138] In certain embodiments, the back wall comprises a door for entry into the shelter module and/or one or more windows.

[00139] In certain embodiments, the shelter module comprises a sloping roof when erected.

[00140] In certain embodiments, the shelter module is formed from a material comprising one or more of plywood, laminated wood and a plastic. Other materials, including composites of the aforementioned materials, are contemplated.

[00141] In certain embodiments, the shelter module when collapsed adopts a configuration of a rectangular prism. Other configurations are contemplated.

[00142] In certain embodiments, a shelter module occupies a ground area of 8-18 m2. Other areas are contemplated, [00143] In certain embodiments, a shelter module has a height of 2-3 m. Other heights are contemplated.

[00144] In certain embodiments, a shelter module when collapsed comprises a footprint area of 8-18 m and/or a height of 2-3 m.

[00145] In certain embodiments, the shelter module is erectable in 10 minutes or less. In certain embodiments, the shelter module is erectable in 5 minutes or less. In certain embodiments, the shelter module is erectable within 5 minutes.

[00146] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide an erectable shelter modules, the shelter module comprising: at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and a rigid floor; a rigid front wall and/or a rigid rear wall, wherein the rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor; wherein the shelter modules are collapsible to a substantially flat configuration and when collapsed the rigid front wall and/or the rigid rear wall are located internally in the collapsed shelter module.

[00147] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a plurality of shelter modules as described herein.

[00148] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a plurality of shelter modules as described herein, wherein the shelter modules are in a collapsed configuration.

[00149] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure comprise a plurality of shelters modules as described herein and one or more shipping containers.

[00150] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a plurality of shelter modules as described herein in a collapsed configuration and housed in one or more shipping containers.

[00151] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a housing system comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules as described herein.

[00152] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of providing shelter to a population of people at a desired site, the method comprising: transporting in a shipping container a plurality of erectable shelter modules as described herein in a collapsed configuration to the desired site; and erecting the plurality of erectable shelter modules at the desired site; thereby providing shelter to the population.

[00153] Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a product for providing humanitarian and/or disaster shelter relief, the product comprising: a plurality of erectable shelter modules as described herein; and optionally one or more shipping containers and/or one or more products for delivering services to the erectable shelter modules [00154] Certain exemplary embodiments are illustrated by the following description. It is to be understood that the following description is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting with respect to the above description.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

[00155] Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a representation of one embodiment in which a shipping container 110 with end doors 112 open holding a number of erectable shelter modules 14 inside the shipping container. Referring to Figure 1A, the shelter modules 114 are packed in the shipping container 110 in a substantially flat configuration, which allows a large number of shelter modules 114 to be stored in the shipping container 110 and also assists with rapid loading and unloading of the shelter modules in the shipping container 110. In the embodiment shown, the shelter modules are configured so that the side walls are collapsible and the front wall and the back wall may be pivoted internally into the shelter module upon collapsing.

[00156] The shipping container 110 can be used to store the erectable shelter modules 114 and/or to transport the shelter modules 114 to a desired site for deployment.

[00157] Referring to Figure IB, there is shown a shipping container 110 with a single erectable shelter module 114 removed from the container 110 so as to deploy the shelter module 114. The shelter module 114 is shown in the collapsed state, in which the shelter module adopts a substantially flat configuration. In the embodiment shown, the shelter module when collapsed adopts a configuration of a rectangular prism.

[00158] Referring to Figure 2, there is shown a diagrammatic representation of one embodiment of a shelter module 214 in the collapsed configuration. In Figure 2A, there is shown a front view of the shelter module 214. In the embodiment shown, the shelter module 214 in the collapsed configuration has a height of around 325 mm. In the collapsed configuration, one or more beds 242 and one or more tables 246 (shown in further detail in Figure 6) in the shelter module 214 also adopt a positioning that permits the shelter module 214 to adopt a substantially flat configuration upon collapsing.

[00159] Referring to Figure 2B, there is shown a diagrammatic representation of the same embodiment in which the shelter module 214 is in a collapsed configuration, shown from a top view. In this embodiment, the shelter module has a width of 2300 mm and a length of 4800 mm, thereby providing a footprint of around 11 m". Also shown in Figure 2B, with dashed lines 215, are the extremities of the positions that the beds 242 occupy.

[00160] Referring to Figure 3, there is shown a diagrammatic representation of one embodiment of the inside of a shipping container 310 showing areas occupied by shelter modules 314. Referring to Figure 3A, there is shown a diagrammatic representation of the floor area of a shipping container 310, showing general areas 316 occupied by shelter modules 314 when the shelter modules are packed in a flat configuration in the container 310. Figure 3B shows a side view of the inside of a shipping container 310, showing the packing of flat shelter modules 314 in the container. In the embodiment shown, the container also comprises a free space 318, which in some embodiments may be used to store and/or transport other components that assist with the use of the shelter modules. In the embodiment shown, the shelter modules 314 occupy a height of 2277 mm in the shipping containing when packed flat. In addition, it can be seen that the shelter modules 314 occupy a space in the shipping container 310 of a length of 9600 mm, leaving a free space 318 of length 2425 mm.

[00161] Referring to Figure 4, there is shown a representation of one embodiment in which a shelter module 414 is in the process of being erected, and located adjacent to the shipping container 410 where the shelter module 414 had previously been stored.

[00162] Referring to Figure 4A, there is shown a shelter module 414 in the process of being erected. In the embodiment shown, the shelter module 414 comprises a rigid floor 420, a rigid roof 422, and two rigid side walls 424.

[00163] The rigid floor 420 may be configured to contact the ground directly, or may have some form of footings (not shown) to raise the floor 420 of the ground.

[00164] In the embodiment shown, the roof 422 is flat, but a sloping roof 422 may also be utilised to direct water flow.

[00165] In this embodiment shown, the rigid floor 422 is hingedly connected to the rigid side walls 424. The hinges (not visible) meet at the junction 426 of the side walls 424 and the floor 420. In addition, the roof 422 is hingedly connected to the side walls 424. The hinges (not visible) meet at the junction 428 of the side walls 424 and the roof 422.

[00166] The side walls 424 are also articulated at the half way point 430 of the wall. In the embodiment shown, the side walls 424 comprise a hinge (not visible) at the half way point 430. As such, the shelter module 414 can be erected or collapsed by pivoting around the half way point 430. This form of arrangement allows the shelter module to be collapsed to a substantially flat configuration.

[00167] Figure 4B shows the shelter module 414 erected, but still awaiting completion of the erection via deployment of front and back walls (not visible). In this embodiment, the erection of the shelter module 414 produces a living space 432 suitable for housing persons.

[00168] Referring to Figure 5, there is shown a representation of one embodiment in which a shelter module 514 is in the final steps of being erected, located adjacent to the shipping container 510 where the shelter module 514 had previously been stored.

[00169] Referring to Figure 5A, there is shown a shelter module 514 in the final stages of being erected. In the embodiment shown, the shelter module 514 has been erected so that the floor 520, roof 522, and rigid side walls 524 are in place. In this embodiment, the front wall 534 is shown located internally and is in the process of being rotated into place. The front wall 532 is hingedly connected to the rigid roof 522 and is pivoted into place from its internal position. The hinges (not visible) meet at the junction 536 of the roof 522 and the front wall 534. Alternatively, the front wall 534 may be hingedly connected to the floor 520 and pivoted into place from its internal position. Although not shown in this Figure, the rear wall may also be similarly located and deployed as to the front wall. For example, the rear wall is hingedly connected to the rigid roof 522 and is pivoted into place from its internal position. The hinges meet at the junction 536 of the roof 522 and the rear wall. Alternatively, the rear wall may be hingedly connected to the floor 520 and pivoted into place from its internal position.

[00170] Referring to Figure 5B, there is shown a shelter module 514 in which the module has been erected. The front wall 532 has been rotated into its final position. The front wall 532 comprises a window 537 and a door 538, which permits ingress and egress to the shelter module 514. Although not visible, the rear wall has similarly been rotated into its final position.

[00171] Referring to Figure 6, there is shown a diagrammatic representation of one embodiment in which a shelter module 614 is being erected. The shelter module 614 comprises a rigid floor 620 and a rigid roof 622. The shelter module 614 also comprises two rigid articulated walls 624, which are hingedly connected at the half way point 630 by hinges 639. The side walls 624 are hingedly connected to the roof 622 and the floor 620, using hinges 640 which are offset from the roof 622 and floor 620.

[00172] In addition, in the embodiment shown the shelter module 614 comprises beds 642 which are hingedly connected to the side walls 624 using hinges 644. As the shelter module 614 is erected, the beds 642 drop down into position. In some embodiments, the shelter modules may also comprise one or more tables 646 (or work areas) which are also hingedly connected to the side walls 624 by hinges 648. As the shelter module 614 is erected, the tables 646 drop down into position.

[00173] Referring to Figure 7, there is shown a representation of one embodiment of a housing system in which a plurality of shelter modules 714 have been removed from a shipping container 710 and erected, and arranged into two side by side rows, a front row 750 and a back row 752.

[00174] Referring to Figure 7A, the rear 754 of shelter modules 714 in the back row 752 can be seen. In this view, the rear wall 754 of a shelter module can also be seen. The rear wall 754 is hingedly connected to the roof 722 using hinges (not visible) at the junction 756 of the roof 722 and the rear wall 754. In this view, the rear wall 754 has been rotated into position. The rear wall comprises a window 758.

[00175] Referring still to Figure 7A, a front row of shelter modules has not yet been deployed, which provides improved access to the rear of the shelter units in the rear row 752.

[00176] Referring to Figure 7B, conduits 760 have been arranged between the rows of shelter modules 714. In the embodiment shown, one conduit is used for each row. The conduit runs into the shipping contain 710, which is used as the base for provision of one or more services to the shelter modules via a conduit 760.

[00177] Referring to Figure 7C, there is shown in one embodiment of housing group unit 762 of 14 shelter modules 714 and a shipping container 710. The shelter modules 714 have been removed from the shipping container 710. Each shelter module 714 is rapidly deployable (for example with 5 minutes). In some embodiments, the housing group unit 762, forms the basis of repeating units which can be used to house a population. In the embodiment shown, the housing group unit is made up of 14 shelter modules 714 which have been arranged in a side by side configuration. The housing group unit 762 is also rapidly deployable (for example within 90 minutes), including the connection of services via the conduits 760.

[00178] In some embodiments, doors and passages may be added to, and between, shelter modules 714 to allow internal movement between shelter modules 714 that may be configured as living areas, bedrooms and kitchens. In this respect, it will also be appreciated that while the foregoing description has described shelter modules 714 that are typically similar in nature, the housing system also contemplates the use of shelter modules 714 that are internally fitted out to serve different purposes, such as for use as a living area or a kitchen.

[00179] Referring to Figure 8, there is shown a representation of one embodiment a housing system in which a plurality of shelter modules 814 have been deployed.

[00180] Referring to Figure 8A, a plurality of shelter modules 814 have been removed from a shipping container 810 and erected, arranged into two side by side rows (a front row 850 and a back row 852), services connected via two conduits 860 from a shipping container 810, and a covering formed from individual panels 864 placed over the service area 868. Typically, the services pass through each shelter’s floor and run in the conduit which is flexible and clamps securely to each entry and exit point on each shelter. The main conduit 860 has within it a further separate smaller flexible conduit within which flows fresh water, grey water hot water and electricity. The reticulation of water and electricity runs from the water purification and power plant, housed within a shipping container 810, which may be purposely designed and built. Grey water and sewerage is then returned directly to the water purification plant for treatment via external sewerage pipes. Treated water may then be returned to the system for reuse.

[00181] Solar power may be generated by mounting one or more solar panels on the roof. An air extraction fan may be mounted on the roof and/or walls and/or air conditioning may be provided from a remote source or located within a module.

[00182] A shelter module may also be configured to provide ablution facilities, such as a toilet shower and/or laundry facilities. For example, a module may contain a sewered ensuite.

[00183] Referring to Figure 8B, a second shipping container 870 has been placed at the other end of rows 850 and 852.

[00184] Referring to Figure 9, there is shown a representation of one embodiment of a housing system in which repeating housing group units 962 have been deployed to provide housing to groups of people in need.

[00185] Referring to Figure 9A, four housing group units 962 have been deployed to provide a housing system housing for up to 250 people [00186] Referring to Figure 9B, there is shown a representation of a suburb 972 made up of multiple repeating housing group units 962.

[00187] Disassembly of the housing system typically first involves refurbishment and cleaning of the shelter modules to restore them to near new condition. Disassembly of shelter modules then follows the reverse of the assembly process, beginning with refurbishment of the shipping container followed by collapsing of the shelter furthest from the point at which assembly was started. Each shelter is collapsed in such a way as to ensure all internal furnishings collapse within their allocated space within the collapsed shelter. Each shelter is then returned to the shipping container until all the shelters for each housing group unit (typically 14) are secure in the container. The container is then secured ready for transport.

[00188] Referring to Figure 10A, there is shown a representation of another embodiment of an erected shelter module 1014. The shelter module includes a floor 1020, roof 1022, rigid side walls 1024, a front wall 1032 and a back wall (not visible). The front wall 1032 comprises windows 1037 and a door 1038, which permits ingress and egress to the shelter module 1014.

[00189] The side walls 1024 are articulated at the half way point 1030 of the wall. In the embodiment shown, the side walls 1024 comprise a neoprene hinge 1039 at the half way point 1030. Neoprene is a synthetic rubber and is an example of a flexible material that may be used for articulation/hinged connection of the wall, although other types of articulation are contemplated, such as metal hinges.

[00190] Referring to Figure 10B, there is shown an enlarged view of the circular highlighted section in Figure 10A. The enlarged view shows the edge of the front wall 1032 and the side wall 1024. The side wall 1024 has a neoprene hinge 1039 which allows the side wall to articulate about the half way point of the wall. In addition, a rubber seal 1074 is visible between the side wall 1024 and the front wall 1032. Similar seals may be utilised between the other components of the shelter module.

[00191] Referring to Figure 11, there is shown a representation of the rear of an erected shelter module 1114. The shelter module includes a floor 1120, roof 1122, rigid side walls 1124, and a rear wall 1154.

[00192] The side walls 1124 are articulated at the half way point 1130 of the wall. In the embodiment shown, the side walls 1124 comprise a neoprene hinge 1139 at the half way point 1130.

[00193] In the embodiment shown, the rear wall 1154 is hingedly connected to the roof 1122 by way of two metal hinges or neoprene hinges 1176. The hinges 1176 permit the rear wall 1155 to pivot about the roof 1122. The hinges permit pivoting of the rear wall through approximately 90°. In the collapsed flat configuration, the rear wall 1154 is located internally to the shelter module, lying flat against the roof 1122. When the shelter module 114 is erected, the rear wall 1154 can be pivoted into its erected position by way of the hinges 1177, permitting the rear wall 1154 to pivot approximately 90°.A similar hinged connection of the front wall to the roof 1122 can be utilised for pivoting of the front wall. In another embodiment, hinged connection of the front wall and the rear wall can occur by way of hinges connected to the floor. Means for locking the various hinges in position are known in the art.

[00194] All publications and references cited herein, including any in the background section, are expressly incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Any reference to prior art in this specification is not, and should not be taken as, an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that this prior art forms part of the common general knowledge in any country.

[00195] To facilitate understanding of this disclosure set forth herein, a number of terms are defined herein. Generally, the nomenclature used herein are generally well known and commonly employed in the art. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein generally have the same meaning as commonly understood in the art to which this disclosure belongs.

[00196] As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” may refer to plural articles unless specifically stated or the context indicates otherwise.

[00197] Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. Where a specific range of values is provided, it is understood that each intervening value, to the tenth of the unit of the lower limit unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, between the upper and lower limit of that range and any other stated or intervening value in that stated range, is included therein. All smaller sub ranges are also included. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges are also included therein, subject to any specifically excluded limit in the stated range.

[00198] Throughout this specification, unless the context requires otherwise, the word “comprise”, or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or integer or group of elements or integers but not the exclusion of any other element or integer or group of elements or integers.

[00199] The description provided herein is in relation to several embodiments which may share common characteristics and features. It is to be understood that one or more features of one embodiment may be combinable with one or more features of the other embodiments. In addition, a single feature or combination of features of the embodiments may constitute additional embodiments.

[00200] The subject headings used herein are included only for the ease of reference of the reader and should not be used to limit the subject matter found throughout the disclosure or the claims. The subject headings should not be used in construing the scope of the claims or the claim limitations.

[00201] Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it will be appreciated that the disclosure may be embodied in many other forms. It will also be appreciated that the disclosure described herein is susceptible to variations and modifications other than those specifically described. It is to be understood that the disclosure comprises all such variations and modifications. The disclosure also comprises all of the steps, features, compositions and compounds referred to, or indicated in this specification, individually or collectively, and any and all combinations of any two or more of the steps or features.

[00202] All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless indicated otherwise herein or clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., "such as") provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the example embodiments and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the claimed invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential.

[00203] Future patent applications may be filed on the basis of the present application, for example by claiming priority from the present application, by claiming a divisional status and/or by claiming a continuation status. It is to be understood that the following claims are provided by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of what may be claimed in any such future application. Nor should the claims be considered to limit the understanding of (or exclude other understandings of) the present disclosure. Features may be added to or omitted from the example claims at a later date.

Claims (72)

1. A housing system comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules, the shelter modules comprising at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and a rigid floor, wherein the shelter modules are collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

2. The housing system according to claim 1, wherein the housing system further comprises one or more shipping containers.

3. The housing system according to claims 2 or 3, wherein the plurality of modular shelters when erected are arranged in at least one row.

4. The housing system according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of shelters when erected are arranged in two rows.

5. The housing system according to claims 3 or 4, wherein the plurality of shelters are arranged in a side to side configuration.

6. The housing system according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein a shipping container is located at the end of the at least one row.

7. The housing system according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the one or more shipping containers are used for the delivery of one or more services to the plurality of erectable shelter modules.

8. The housing system according to claim 7, wherein one or more conduits run from a shipping container and deliver the one or more services to the plurality of shelter modules.

9. The housing system according to claim 8, wherein a single conduit delivers the one or more services to the plurality of one or more shelters.

10. The housing system according to any of claims 7 to 9, wherein the one or more services comprise provision of electricity, provision of water, removal of sewerage and removal of grey water.

11. The housing system according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the one or more services are delivered to the plurality of shelter modules under the floor of the shelter modules.

12. The housing system according to any one of claims 2 to 10, wherein the one or more housing containers are used to store and/or transport shelter modules when collapsed.

13. The housing system according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the at least one rigid side wall is articulated to assist collapse of the rigid wall.

14. The housing system according to claim 13, wherein the at least one rigid side wall is articulated at the half way point of the wall.

15. The housing system according to claims 13 or 14, wherein the at least one rigid side wall comprises a hinged connection to assist collapse of the rigid wall.

16. The housing system according to claim 16, wherein the hinged connection comprises a flexible material.

17. The housing system according to claim 16, wherein the flexible material comprises a rubber.

18. The housing system according to claim 17, wherein the rubber comprises a synthetic rubber.

19. The housing system according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the plurality of shelter modules comprise two rigid side walls.

20. The housing system according to any one of claims 15 to 19, wherein the hinged connection of the at least one rigid side wall to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor occurs at the junction of the roof and/or floor and the at least one side wall.

21. The housing system according to claim 20, wherein the hinged connection of the at least one rigid side wall to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor is offset with respect to the roof and/or floor.

22. The housing system according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the shelter modules comprise a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall.

23. The housing system according to claim 22, wherein when the shelter modules are in a collapsed configuration the rigid front wall and/or the rigid rear wall are located internally.

24. The housing system according to claims 22 or 23, wherein the rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor.

25. The housing system according to any one of claims 1 to 24, wherein the at least one rigid side walls comprise one or more beds, one or more tables and/or one or more cooking surfaces hingedly connected to the interior of the at least one side walls and configured so as to permit the shelter modules to adopt a substantially flat configuration when collapsed.

26. The housing system according to any one of claims 21 to 25, wherein the front wall comprises a door for entry into the shelter module and/or one or more windows.

27. The housing system according to any one of claims 21 to 26, wherein the back wall comprises one or more windows.

28. The housing system according to any one of claims 1 to 27, wherein the shelter modules are configured so as to permit releasable engagement between shelter modules.

29. The housing system according to any one of claims 1 to 28, wherein the plurality of shelter modules comprise a sloping roof when erected.

30. The housing system according to any one of claims 1 to 29, wherein the rigid floor of the plurality of shelter modules are heated.

31. The housing system according to any one of claims 1 to 30, wherein the shelter modules are formed from a material comprising one or more of plywood, laminated wood and a plastic.

32. The housing system according to claim 31, wherein the shelter modules are formed from a material comprising one or more of plywood, laminated wood and a plastic.

33. The housing system according to any one of claims 1 to 32, wherein the shelter modules when collapsed adopt a configuration of a rectangular prism.

34. The housing system according to any one of claims 1 to 33, wherein a shelter 2 module occupies a ground area of 8-18 m .

35. The housing system according to any one of claims 1 to 34, wherein a shelter module when erected has a height of 2-3 m

36. The housing system according to any one of claims 1 to 35, wherein the housing system is used to provide amenities or services to a housed population selected from one or more water, power, heat, sanitation, shelter modules, community areas and shops.

37. The housing system according to any one of claims 1 to 36, wherein a shelter module is erectable within 5 minutes.

38. The housing system according to any one of claims 2 to 37, wherein the housing system is arranged so as to provide one or more housing group units of 10-20 shelter modules with an intervening shipping container.

39. The housing system according to claim 38, wherein a housing group unit is deployable within 90 minutes.

40. A method of housing a population, the method comprising use of a housing system according to any one of claims 1 to 39.

41. A method of providing humanitarian and/or disaster housing relief to a population, the method comprising use of a housing system according to any one of claims 1 to 30.

42. An erectable shelter module, the shelter module comprising at least one rigid side wall hingedly connected to a rigid roof and a rigid floor, wherein the shelter module is collapsible to a substantially flat configuration.

43. The erectable shelter module according to claim 42, wherein the at least one rigid side wall is articulated to assist collapse of the rigid wall.

44. The erectable shelter module according to claim 43, wherein the at least one rigid side wall is articulated at the half way point of the wall.

45. The erectable shelter module according to claims 43 or 44, wherein the at least one rigid side wall comprises a hinged connection to assist collapse of the rigid wall.

46. The erectable shelter module according to claim 45, wherein the hinged connection comprises a flexible material.

47. The erectable shelter module according to claim 46, wherein the flexible material comprises a rubber.

48. The erectable shelter module according to claim 47, wherein the rubber comprises a synthetic rubber.

49. The erectable shelter module according to any one of claims 42 to 48, wherein the plurality of shelter modules comprise two rigid side walls.

50. The erectable shelter module according to any one of claims 42 to 49, wherein the hinged connection of the at least one rigid side wall to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor occurs at the junction of the roof and/or floor and the at least one side wall.

51. The erectable shelter module according to any one of claims 42 to 50, wherein the hinged connection of the at least one rigid side wall to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor is offset with respect to the roof and/or floor.

52. The erectable shelter module according to any one of claims 42 to 51, wherein the shelter module comprises a rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall.

53. The erectable shelter module according to claim 52, wherein when the shelter module is in a collapsed configuration the rigid front wall and/or the rigid rear wall are located internally.

54. The erectable shelter module according to claims 52 or 53, wherein the rigid front wall and/or a rigid back wall are hingedly connected to the rigid roof and/or the rigid floor.

55. The erectable shelter module according to any one of claims 52 to 54, wherein the at least one rigid side walls comprise one or more beds, one or more tables and/or one or more cooking surfaces hingedly connected to the interior of the at least one side walls and configured so as to permit the shelter modules to adopt a substantially flat configuration when collapsed.

56. The erectable shelter module according to any one of claims 52 to 55, wherein the front wall comprises a door for entry into the shelter module and/or one or more windows.

57. The erectable shelter module according to claims 55 or 56, wherein the back wall comprises one or more windows.

58. The erectable shelter module according to any one of claims 42 to 57, wherein the shelter module is configured so as to permit releasable engagement to an adjacent shelter module.

59. The erectable shelter module according to any one of claims 52 to 58, wherein the shelter module comprises a sloping roof when erected.

60. The erectable shelter module according to any one of claims 42 to 59, wherein the rigid floor of the shelter module comprises heating means.

61. The erectable shelter module according to any one of claims 42 to 60, wherein the shelter module is formed from a material comprising one or more of plywood, laminated wood and a plastic.

62. The erectable shelter module according to any one of claims 42 to 61, wherein the shelter modules when collapsed adopt a configuration of a rectangular prism.

63. The erectable shelter module according to any one of claims 42 to 62, wherein the 2 shelter module occupies a ground area of 8-18 m .

64. The erectable shelter module according to any one of claims 42 to 63, wherein the shelter module has a height of 2-3 m

65. The erectable shelter module according to any one of claims 42 to 64, wherein a shelter module is erectable within 5 minutes.

66. A plurality of shelter modules according to any one of claims 42 to 65.

67. A plurality of shelter modules according to claim 66 and one or more shipping containers.

68. A plurality of shelter modules according to claim 67, wherein the plurality of shelter units are in collapsed configuration and housed in the one or more shipping containers.

69. A shipping container comprising a plurality of shelter modules according to any one of claims 42 to 65, wherein the shelter modules are in a collapsed configuration.

70. A housing system comprising a plurality of erectable shelter modules according to any one of claims 42 to 65.

71. A method of providing shelter to a population of people at a desired site, the method comprising: transporting in a shipping container a plurality of erectable shelter modules according to any one of claims 42 to 65 in a collapsed configuration to the desired site; and erecting the plurality of erectable shelter modules at the desired site; thereby providing shelter to the population.

72. A product for providing humanitarian and/or disaster shelter relief, the product comprising: a plurality of erectable shelter modules according to any one of claims 42 to 65; and optionally one or more shipping containers and/or one or more products for delivering services to the erectable shelter modules