WO2015130054A1 - Batterie solaire à film mince de type solide utilisant un colorant à base de pérovskyte et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Batterie solaire à film mince de type solide utilisant un colorant à base de pérovskyte et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015130054A1 WO2015130054A1 PCT/KR2015/001710 KR2015001710W WO2015130054A1 WO 2015130054 A1 WO2015130054 A1 WO 2015130054A1 KR 2015001710 W KR2015001710 W KR 2015001710W WO 2015130054 A1 WO2015130054 A1 WO 2015130054A1
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- layer
- metal oxide
- thin film
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- dye
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 122
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 ZnO Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibanylidynetin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Sn].[Sb] SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNMHHNXCILFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].[Sn]=O Chemical compound [F].[Sn]=O NPNMHHNXCILFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/50—Organic perovskites; Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites [HOIP], e.g. CH3NH3PbI3
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/10—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising heterojunctions between organic semiconductors and inorganic semiconductors
- H10K30/15—Sensitised wide-bandgap semiconductor devices, e.g. dye-sensitised TiO2
- H10K30/151—Sensitised wide-bandgap semiconductor devices, e.g. dye-sensitised TiO2 the wide bandgap semiconductor comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solar cell, and more particularly, to a solid thin film solar cell using a perovskite-based dye and forming a P-type metal oxide as a hole transport layer and using a perovskite-based dye that does not constitute an electrolyte. will be.
- Dye-sensitized solar cells have the potential to replace conventional amorphous silicon solar cells because their manufacturing cost is significantly lower than that of conventional silicon-based solar cells. It is a photoelectrochemical solar cell whose main constituent material is a dye molecule capable of absorbing to generate an electron-hole pair, and a transition metal oxide for transferring the generated electrons.
- Dye-sensitized solar cells can be manufactured in two forms. There is a liquid structure composed of a dye-adsorbed titanium dioxide photoelectrode and a redox electrolyte, and the other type has a solid structure composed of a solid hole conductor instead of a liquid electrolyte.
- the liquid electrolyte mainly uses iodine materials, and the solid hole conductor uses organic molecules or polymer materials.
- the liquid structure may reduce the efficiency by evaporation of the liquid electrolyte or the penetration of water molecules or oxygen molecules in the air and reaction with the electrolyte when the solar cell is poorly sealed, which may be a problem for the stability of the device. Since there is no problem of leakage, it is possible to manufacture a stable solar cell.
- Dye mainly used in liquid-type dye-sensitized solar cell is an organometallic compound having ruthenium metal, and the thickness of titanium dioxide is required to be 10 ⁇ m or more in order to absorb light enough to absorb light of about 10,000-50,000.
- Organic dyes containing such ruthenium-based metals are adsorbed on an oxide surface to form a solar cell, which requires a short time of 2 hours and a long time of 24 hours.
- the perovskite photosensitizer can absorb light even at a relatively low titanium dioxide thickness of 0.1-1 ⁇ m because the absorption coefficient is more than 10 times higher than the organic dye.
- Organic dyes have about 10% efficiency due to the charge separation process, but the perovskite light absorber (CH 3 NH 3 Pbl 3 ) is used for titanium dioxide nanoparticles.
- the absorber accumulates photocharges and the efficiency is more than doubled.
- Pulmonary lobesite materials are sensitizers for porous TiO 2 membranes, and when used in liquid dye-sensitized solar cells, they dissolve in the liquid electrolyte and degrade to 80% in a few hours.
- waste lobesite materials have the advantages of easy synthesis and processing, but also have a problem of being easily degraded when exposed to air or moisture, and environmental restrictions due to toxicity in the case of perovskite materials using Pb materials. .
- the present invention uses a perovskite-based dye and forming a P-type metal oxide as a hole transporting layer to form a solid-state thin film solar cell and a manufacturing method using a perovskite-based dye that does not constitute an electrolyte The purpose is to provide.
- Solid-type thin film solar cell using a perovskite dye according to a feature of the present invention for achieving the above object
- It includes a metal electrode formed of a conductive material on the hole transport layer.
- Solid-type thin film solar cell using a perovskite dye according to a feature of the present invention
- It includes an inorganic metal oxide layer formed of an inorganic metal oxide to suppress moisture and oxygen permeation on the metal electrode.
- Solid-type thin film solar cell using a perovskite dye according to a feature of the present invention
- It includes an inorganic metal oxide layer formed of an inorganic metal oxide to suppress moisture and oxygen permeation on the metal electrode.
- Solid-type thin film solar cell using a perovskite dye according to a feature of the present invention
- It includes an inorganic metal oxide layer formed of an inorganic metal oxide to suppress moisture and oxygen permeation on the metal electrode.
- Solid-type thin film solar cell using a perovskite dye according to a feature of the present invention
- It includes an inorganic metal oxide layer formed of an inorganic metal oxide to suppress moisture and oxygen permeation on the metal electrode.
- a barrier layer with a thin film of metal oxide on a transparent electrode having a transparent conductive material Forming a barrier layer with a thin film of metal oxide on a transparent electrode having a transparent conductive material, adsorbing a dye having a perovskite structure on the barrier layer and heat treatment to form a photoelectrode layer step;
- the present invention has the effect of providing a solid-state thin film solar cell using a perovskite dye using a perovskite dye and forming a P-type metal oxide as a hole transporting layer, thereby not forming an electrolyte. .
- the hole transport layer of the solar cell is composed of P-type metal oxide, so that stability at high temperature is increased and crystallinity is excellent due to the metal oxide.
- the hole transport layer of the solar cell may be formed of a P-type metal oxide to form a thin film, thereby maintaining transparency and facilitating the implementation of a transparent solar cell.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a solid-type thin film solar cell using a perovskite dye according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing the configuration of a solid-type thin film solar cell using a perovskite dye according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a method of manufacturing a solid-type thin film solar cell using the perovskite dyes according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a solid-type thin film solar cell using a perovskite dye according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a perovskite dye using a perovskite dye according to a second embodiment of the present invention It is a figure which shows the structure of a solid type thin film solar cell.
- the transparent electrode 100, the blocking layer 110, the porous photoelectrode layer 120, and the hole transport layer 130 are provided. And a metal electrode 140.
- the transparent electrode 100 is TCO (Transparent Conductive Oxide) Glass, Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), Fluorine Tin Oxide (FTO), Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO), Zinc Oxide ( Zinc oxide, tin oxide, ZnOGa 2 O 3 , ZnO-Al 2 O 3 It may be made of a transparent material.
- TCO Transparent Conductive Oxide
- ITO Indium Tin Oxide
- FTO Fluorine Tin Oxide
- ATO Antimony Tin Oxide
- Zinc Oxide Zinc oxide, tin oxide, ZnOGa 2 O 3 , ZnO-Al 2 O 3 It may be made of a transparent material.
- a blocking layer 110 is formed on the transparent electrode 100 to prevent contact between the transparent electrode 100 and the hole transport material, and a porous photoelectrode layer 120 is formed thereon.
- the blocking layer 110 blocks the reverse electrons from the transparent electrode 100 to the hole transport layer 130 to prevent a short circuit due to ohmic contact between the transparent electrode 100 and the hole transport layer 130.
- the blocking layer 110 deposits a Ti metal on a TCO glass by using an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method, and forms a TiO 2 thin film layer having a thickness of 10-100 nm.
- ALD atomic layer deposition
- the blocking layer 110 includes all metal oxides such as zirconium, titanium, tin, zinc, ZnO, TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , Ta 2 O 3 , MgO, and HfO 2 in addition to Tio 2 .
- the porous photoelectrode layer 120 includes a porous oxide semiconductor layer and a dye adsorbed on the porous oxide semiconductor layer.
- the porous oxide semiconductor layer is formed by applying a paste containing a porous metal oxide on the blocking layer 110, and specific examples thereof include titanium, tin, zinc, tungsten, zirconium, gallium, indium, yttrium, niobium, tantalum, vanadium, Metal oxides such as ZnO, SnO 2, and the like, but are not limited thereto, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
- the porous oxide semiconductor layer mainly uses a porous oxide semiconductor layer (TiO 2 thin film layer) present in the form of a porous membrane.
- a porous oxide semiconductor layer TiO 2 thin film layer
- the dye has a perovskite structure to generate electrons by absorbing external light on the surface of the metal oxide particles and is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, and may be prepared from MX 2 and CH 3 NH 3 X.
- Dye having a perovskite structure is a known material, the detailed description is omitted and can be prepared by a variety of known manufacturing methods.
- M is Pb or Sn and X represents halogen.
- the hole transport layer 130 is formed to a thickness of 0.01-0.7 ⁇ m, is formed by depositing a metal oxide on the porous photoelectrode layer 120 and to form a metal electrode 140 thereon.
- the metal oxide is P-type metal oxide semiconductor nanoparticles such as copper oxide (CuO), tungsten oxide (WO 3 ), molybdenum oxide (MoO 3 ), or vanadium oxide (V 2 O 5 ), and is produced in the porous photoelectrode layer 120. Improved hole movement to improve the balance and speed of electron and hole movement.
- CuO copper oxide
- WO 3 tungsten oxide
- MoO 3 molybdenum oxide
- V 2 O 5 vanadium oxide
- the hole transporting material of the conventional hole transporting layer is formed of an organic material, and thus is thermally unstable and has low hole transport efficiency.
- the hole transport layer 130 of the present invention is composed of a P-type metal oxide to increase the stability at high temperature and excellent crystallinity by the metal oxide to increase the hole transport characteristics to increase the efficiency of the solar cell.
- the hole transport layer 130 is composed of a P-type metal oxide, a thin film can be formed to maintain permeability and to easily implement a transparent solar cell.
- the hole transport layer 130 of the perovskite dye and the P-type metal oxide improves the balance and speed and charge accumulation of electrons and holes, thereby eliminating the need for an electrolyte in the solar cell.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention may include a liquid electrolyte or a solid electrolyte in the structure of the solar cell of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the metal electrode 140 plays a role of activating a redox couple, and any conductive material may be used without limitation, and a conductive layer may be disposed on the side facing the transparent electrode 100 even if it is an insulating material. It can be used if it is installed. Specifically, platinum, ruthenium, palladium, iridium, rhodium (Rh), osmium (Os), carbon (C), WO 3 , TiO 2, Au, Cu, Ag, In, Ru, Pd, Rh, Ir and conductive polymers One or more materials selected from the group consisting of can be used.
- an inorganic metal oxide layer 200 is formed in the solar cell structure as shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a layer made of an inorganic metal oxide that inhibits moisture and oxygen permeation in the structure of the solid-type thin film solar cell of the first embodiment of the present invention described above between the porous photoelectrode layer 120 and the hole transport layer 130.
- One space 3 the second space 2 between the hole transport layer 130 and the metal electrode 140, the third space on one surface of the metal electrode 140 in the direction opposite to the direction in which the hole transport layer 130 is formed (1) can be formed.
- the inorganic metal oxide layer 200 may be formed in any one of the first space 3, the second space 2, and the third space 1, and the first space 3 ),
- the second space (2), the third space (1) may be formed in one or more spaces or may be formed in all three places.
- the inorganic metal oxide layer 200 is formed in the third space 1 on one surface of the metal electrode 140 in a direction opposite to the direction in which the hole transport layer 130 is formed, and exhibits characteristics of the layer without affecting electrical properties. It is preferable for maintaining the reliability of the battery.
- the inorganic metal oxide layer 200 is formed by applying a solution containing an inorganic metal oxide that inhibits moisture and oxygen permeation on the metal electrode 140.
- the inorganic metal oxide layer 200 includes a porous photoelectrode layer 120 and a hole transporting layer 130 in a range in which there is no electrical resistance, i. It can also be formed in the 1st space 3 between.
- the inorganic metal oxide layer 200 is made of an inorganic metal oxide such as Al 2 O 3 , MgO, BeO, SiC, TiO 2 , Si 3 N 4 , SiO 2, and the like, and the inorganic metal oxide is mixed in a predetermined ratio to form a single layer or It can be formed in a multilayer form.
- an inorganic metal oxide such as Al 2 O 3 , MgO, BeO, SiC, TiO 2 , Si 3 N 4 , SiO 2, and the like, and the inorganic metal oxide is mixed in a predetermined ratio to form a single layer or It can be formed in a multilayer form.
- the inorganic metal oxide layer 200 may be formed by forming an inorganic metal oxide in a single layer or a multilayer form, and then further stacking a polymer organic material to form a composite thin film layer.
- the porous oxide semiconductor layer may not be formed, and the thin film-type metal oxide blocking layer 110 may be formed on the hole transport layer 130.
- a dye having a perovskite structure can be adsorbed.
- the perovskite is formed on the blocking layer 110.
- the dye having a sky structure is adsorbed and the hole transport layer 130 of the P-type metal oxide semiconductor nanoparticles is sequentially formed on the adsorbed dye.
- the solid-state thin film solar cell of the third embodiment of the present invention is formed of an inorganic metal oxide forming a metal electrode 140 on the hole transport layer 130 and suppressing moisture and oxygen permeation on the metal electrode 140.
- An inorganic metal oxide layer 200 is formed.
- the perovskite is formed on the blocking layer 110.
- the dye having a structure is adsorbed, the hole transport layer 130 of the P-type metal oxide semiconductor nanoparticles is formed thereon, and the metal electrode 140 is sequentially formed on the hole transport layer 130.
- the blocking layer 110 is formed using a metal oxide in a thin film form, and the hole transport layer 130 is formed using a P-type metal oxide, an inorganic metal oxide layer that suppresses moisture and oxygen permeation 200 may not be formed.
- the perovskite on the blocking layer 110 After forming the blocking layer 110 formed of the metal oxide in the form of a thin film on the transparent electrode 100 to a certain thickness, the perovskite on the blocking layer 110 The dye having a structure is adsorbed and the hole transport layer 130 made of an organic material is sequentially formed on the adsorbed dye.
- the solid-state thin film solar cell of the fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention is formed of an inorganic metal oxide forming a metal electrode 140 on the hole transport layer 130 and suppressing moisture and oxygen permeation on the metal electrode 140.
- An inorganic metal oxide layer 200 is formed.
- the inorganic metal oxide layer 200 may be formed in any one of the first space 3, the second space 2, and the third space 1, and the first space 3 It may be formed in one or more spaces of the 2nd space (2), the 3rd space (1), or all three places.
- the solid-state thin film solar cells of the first to fifth embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various applications such as automotive sunroofs, automotive interiors, BIPV windows, mobile chargers, and LED blocks.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a method of manufacturing a solid-type thin film solar cell using the perovskite dyes according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention.
- Transparent Conductive Oxide (TCO) glass is cleaned in ethanol for some time using ultrasonic waves.
- the blocking layer 110 deposits Ti metal on the TCO glass by atomic layer deposition (ALD), and forms a TiO 2 thin film layer having a thickness of 30-100 nm (S100).
- ALD atomic layer deposition
- the nanoparticle metal oxide paste is prepared by mixing ethanol with a powder of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) as a solvent to prepare a colloidal solution in which a metal oxide is dispersed, and then mixing ethylcellulose with a binder resin and removing a solvent.
- TiO 2 titanium dioxide
- the titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) paste is coated using a doctor blade technology (S102).
- a solution containing copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles is deposited by spin coating and heated at 150 ° C. to form a hole transport layer 130 used as a P-type conductive film (S106).
- Formation of the metal thin film is not limited to the spin coating method, and chemical vapor deposition (CVD), sputter deposition, paste coating, thermal evaporation, dip coating, and evaporation (e-beam evaporation). ), Various methods such as physical vapor deposition (PVD), atomic layer deposition (ALD), and the like can be used.
- the metal electrode 140 is sputtered and deposited on the hole transport layer 130 (S108).
- the inorganic metal oxide layer 200 may be formed by forming a metal thin film in a first space 3, a second space 2, and a third space 1 in a solar cell structure. It selects and forms in one place or several space.
- the present invention has the effect of providing a solid-state thin film solar cell using a perovskite dye using a perovskite dye and forming a P-type metal oxide as a hole transporting layer, thereby not forming an electrolyte. .
- the hole transport layer of the solar cell is composed of P-type metal oxide, so that stability at high temperature is increased and crystallinity is excellent due to the metal oxide.
- the hole transport layer of the solar cell may be formed of a P-type metal oxide to form a thin film, thereby maintaining transparency and facilitating the implementation of a transparent solar cell.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne une batterie solaire à film mince de type solide utilisant un colorant à base de pérovskyte comprenant : une électrode transparente qui est constituée d'un matériau transparent et possède une conductivité ; une couche d'interruption qui est formée sur l'électrode transparente, à laquelle est fixé un colorant ayant une structure à base de pérovskite et qui est formée en utilisant un film mince d'un oxyde métallique ayant une épaisseur prédéterminée ; une couche de transport de trous formée sur la couche d'interruption en utilisant un oxyde métallique de type P ; une électrode métallique formée sur la couche de transport de trous en utilisant un matériau conducteur ; et une couche d'oxyde métallique inorganique formée sur l'électrode métallique en utilisant un oxyde métallique inorganique qui supprime la transmission d'humidité et d'oxygène.
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KR1020140021746A KR102318356B1 (ko) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | 페로브스카이트계 염료를 이용한 고체형 박막 태양전지 및 제조 방법 |
KR10-2014-0021746 | 2014-02-25 |
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PCT/KR2015/001710 WO2015130054A1 (fr) | 2014-02-25 | 2015-02-23 | Batterie solaire à film mince de type solide utilisant un colorant à base de pérovskyte et son procédé de fabrication |
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Families Citing this family (8)
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WO2017078239A1 (fr) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-11 | 재단법인 멀티스케일 에너지시스템 연구단 | Couche collectrice d'électrons pour cellule solaire à pérovskite fabriquée par dépôt par pulvérisation électrostatique, et procédé de fabrication associé |
KR101701670B1 (ko) * | 2016-01-11 | 2017-02-01 | 대구가톨릭대학교산학협력단 | 산소와 할로겐 원자로 개질 된 n형 반도체를 갖는 페로브스카이트 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 |
RU2645221C1 (ru) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-02-19 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова" (МГУ) | Перовскитная солнечная ячейка и способ ее изготовления |
WO2018080050A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-03 | 광주과학기술원 | Cellule solaire en pérovskite et de grande surface |
KR101967666B1 (ko) | 2018-01-18 | 2019-04-10 | 성균관대학교 산학협력단 | 대면적 페로브스카이트 박막의 제조 방법 |
KR102009471B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-08-09 | 한국화학연구원 | 향상된 산소 안정성을 갖는 페로브스카이트 태양전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR102135101B1 (ko) | 2018-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 반투명 및 유연 태양전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR20230109832A (ko) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-07-21 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 페로브스카이트 태양전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
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US20120085411A1 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc. | Photoelectric conversion element and solar cell |
US20120211730A1 (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2012-08-23 | Ideal Star Inc. | Hole Blocking Layer and Method for Producing Same, and Photoelectric Conversion Element Comprising the Hole Blocking Layer and Method for Manufacturing Same |
US20130233377A1 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-09-12 | Northwestern University | Liquid electrolyte-free, solid-state solar cells with inorganic hole transport materials |
WO2014003294A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-03 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Technique de fabrication de cellule solaire mésoporeuse en couche mince à base de pérovskite |
WO2014020499A1 (fr) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-06 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Cellule solaire à hétérojonction à halogénure organométallique à structure pérovskite et son procédé de fabrication |
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KR101172374B1 (ko) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-08 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | 페로브스카이트계 염료를 이용한 염료감응 태양 전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
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US20120211730A1 (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2012-08-23 | Ideal Star Inc. | Hole Blocking Layer and Method for Producing Same, and Photoelectric Conversion Element Comprising the Hole Blocking Layer and Method for Manufacturing Same |
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US20130233377A1 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-09-12 | Northwestern University | Liquid electrolyte-free, solid-state solar cells with inorganic hole transport materials |
WO2014003294A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-03 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Technique de fabrication de cellule solaire mésoporeuse en couche mince à base de pérovskite |
WO2014020499A1 (fr) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-06 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Cellule solaire à hétérojonction à halogénure organométallique à structure pérovskite et son procédé de fabrication |
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KR102318356B1 (ko) | 2021-10-28 |
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