WO2015124976A1 - Electric current measurement device - Google Patents

Electric current measurement device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015124976A1
WO2015124976A1 PCT/IB2015/000084 IB2015000084W WO2015124976A1 WO 2015124976 A1 WO2015124976 A1 WO 2015124976A1 IB 2015000084 W IB2015000084 W IB 2015000084W WO 2015124976 A1 WO2015124976 A1 WO 2015124976A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit board
legs
conductive
current measuring
coil
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PCT/IB2015/000084
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
吉田 博
淳平 遠藤
雄介 宮村
明実 塩川
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
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Publication of WO2015124976A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015124976A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/20Instruments transformers
    • H01F38/22Instruments transformers for single phase ac
    • H01F38/28Current transformers
    • H01F38/30Constructions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/14Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
    • G01R15/18Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers
    • G01R15/181Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers using coils without a magnetic core, e.g. Rogowski coils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/2804Printed windings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/2804Printed windings
    • H01F2027/2814Printed windings with only part of the coil or of the winding in the printed circuit board, e.g. the remaining coil or winding sections can be made of wires or sheets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/20Instruments transformers
    • H01F38/22Instruments transformers for single phase ac
    • H01F38/28Current transformers
    • H01F38/30Constructions
    • H01F2038/305Constructions with toroidal magnetic core

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a current measuring device used as a current measuring sensor in a distribution board or the like, and more particularly to a current measuring device in which an IC is mounted on a circuit board on which a current measuring coil is formed.
  • Rogowski coils are used as current measurement sensors in distribution boards, etc., but energy saving is progressing in LED bulbs and other electrical equipment, and high sensitivity is required so that less current can be detected. ing.
  • the Rogowski coil is coreless, it has the merits that it does not saturate magnetically and there is no heat generation or hysteresis error due to magnetic loss, but it has the demerit that the output voltage is low and the S / N decreases due to the influence of an external magnetic field. Have.
  • FIG. 8A shows a configuration of a general CT (current transformer) in which a toroidal coil is wound around a toroidal core made of a magnetic material
  • FIG. 8B shows a configuration of a coreless Rogowski coil.
  • Show. (C) shows an area surrounded by a general CT with respect to an external magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface
  • (d) shows an area surrounded by the Rogowski coil with respect to an external magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface.
  • the Rogowski coil is coreless, the output S due to the magnetic field to be measured is small and is easily affected by the external magnetic field, so that a decrease in S / N becomes a problem. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8B, the conductor is spirally wound, and after making a round in the toroidal direction, the central portion of the toroidal coil is rewound by one turn in the reverse direction. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8 (d), for an external magnetic field perpendicular to the toroidal direction, the cross section perpendicular to the toroidal direction of the toroidal coil in the winding advance direction is rewound for one turn in the unwinding direction. The area of the region (right oblique hatching) that is offset by the cross section of the coil and affected by the external magnetic field is small.
  • FIG. 9 shows a conventional Rogowski coil 201 described in Patent Document 1.
  • the reference numerals of the winding advance coil and the rewinding coil are shown at positions separated from each other.
  • a conductive pattern 251 is formed that extends radially from the through hole 211 constituting the winding coil toward the outer periphery and is dog-legged to the right near the outer periphery.
  • a through hole 221 is formed at the point where the conductive pattern 251 is doglegged to the right.
  • a conductive pattern that extends radially from the through hole 212 adjacent to the right of the through hole 211 toward the outer periphery and left dog leg (right dog leg when viewed from the back side) in the vicinity of the outer periphery. 252 is formed and further connected to the through hole 221.
  • the conductive pattern 251 on the front surface, the through hole 221, the conductive pattern 252 on the back surface, and the through hole 212 are wound to form one turn of the coil.
  • Such conductive patterns and through holes are formed on the annular circuit board 202 so as to make a round in the toroidal direction, thereby forming a winding coil.
  • a conductive pattern 261 extending linearly in the radial direction toward the outer peripheral portion is formed from the through hole 231 constituting the rewinding coil, and the through hole 241 is provided at the tip of the conductive pattern 261. Is formed.
  • a short conductive pattern 262 is formed from the through hole 241, which is a left dog leg (right dog leg when viewed from the back side) toward the outside, and is connected to the through hole 242.
  • a short conductive pattern 263 that is dog-legged to the left is formed from the through hole 242 and connected to the through hole 243.
  • a conductive pattern 264 extending linearly in the radial direction from the through hole 243 toward the inner periphery is formed and connected to the through hole 232.
  • one turn of the rewinding coil is formed by the conductive pattern 261 on the front surface, the through hole 241, the conductive pattern 262 on the back surface, the through hole 242, the conductive pattern 263 on the front surface, the through hole 243, the conductive pattern 264 on the back surface, and the through hole 232.
  • Such conductive patterns and through-holes are formed on the annular circuit board 202 so as to make a round in the toroidal direction, thereby forming a rewinding coil.
  • a toroidal coil is continuously formed in double in the winding direction and the unwinding direction, and 1 in the winding coil as seen from the direction perpendicular to the circuit board 202 (direction in which the current to be measured flows).
  • the conductive pattern is formed so that the area of the region S1 for the turn and the area of the region S2 for one turn of the rewinding coil are substantially equal.
  • Patent Document 2 an IC (Integrated Circuit) that performs A / D conversion of the current flowing through the Rogowski coil into a measurement value and outputs it as measurement data is mounted on the circuit board on which the Rogowski coil is formed.
  • a current measuring device is disclosed.
  • a shield portion of a nonmagnetic conductor is formed on the front and back surfaces of a circuit board to cover the Rogowski coil, thereby improving the effect of blocking an external magnetic field that causes noise.
  • Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are both devised to reduce the influence of an external magnetic field on the Rogowski coil itself. Thus, no contrivance has been made to reduce the influence of an external magnetic field on the lead-out line from the IC to the IC and the leg projecting outside from the IC. However, as a result of measurement by the present inventor, it has been found that even the legs protruding outward from the IC are affected by the external magnetic field, and the S / N is lowered.
  • the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problem of the conventional example, and a current measuring device that can improve the S / N by reducing the influence of an external magnetic field on a leg protruding outward from an IC. provide. Means for solving the problem
  • a current measurement device includes a circuit board, a current measurement coil formed on the circuit board, an IC mounted on the circuit board and including a plurality of legs protruding to the outside, and the circuit Two lead wire portions formed on the substrate and drawn from the current measuring coil, and connection portions for connecting the two lead wire portions to two legs of the plurality of legs, respectively.
  • the connection portion includes a conductive pattern structure that is affected by the external magnetic field in order to cancel the influence of the portion surrounded by the two legs from the external magnetic field.
  • the connecting portion has a pattern portion having an area substantially the same as the area surrounded by the two legs, and the pattern portion is configured such that a current flows in a direction opposite to a current flowing through the two legs. Preferably it is formed.
  • connection portion further includes an additional pattern intersecting in an X shape when viewed from the thickness direction of the circuit board.
  • the circuit board has a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of insulating layers alternately stacked, and an opening that penetrates a conductor through which a current to be measured flows, and the current measurement coil is formed to surround the opening. It is preferable.
  • Each of the plurality of conductive layers includes a conductive pattern
  • the circuit board further includes a plurality of through holes that electrically connect the conductive patterns of the plurality of conductive layers, and the two lead lines and the connection portion Each of which is composed of the conductive pattern and the plurality of through holes, and the additional pattern portion is formed by three-dimensionally intersecting conductive patterns formed in different conductive layers among the plurality of conductive layers. It may be formed.
  • the pattern portion is formed on the same surface as the surface of the circuit board on which the IC is mounted, and is parallel to the two legs from below the IC opposite to the protruding direction of the two legs. Further, it can be formed so as to pass under the IC and protrude from the two legs.
  • the additional pattern portion is preferably wire bonding that crosses three-dimensionally.
  • the influence of the external magnetic field on the portion enclosed between the two legs protruding outward from the IC is affected by the two lead wires and the two legs protruding outward from the IC. Since the structure provided in the connecting portion cancels out due to the influence from the external magnetic field, the S / N can be prevented from decreasing. In addition, such a structure affected by an external magnetic field can be formed at the same time when the circuit board is manufactured, and does not increase the cost of the current measuring device.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a current measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention, that is, a circuit board on which a current measurement coil is formed and an IC is mounted.
  • the top view which shows the 1st conductive pattern formed in the 1st conductive layer of the circuit board in the said embodiment.
  • the top view which shows the 2nd conductive pattern formed in the 2nd conductive layer of the circuit board in the said embodiment.
  • the top view which shows the 3rd conductive pattern formed in the 3rd conductive layer of the circuit board in the said embodiment.
  • the elements on larger scale of FIG. The figure which shows the other structural example of the electric current measurement apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. Comparison explanatory drawing of the influence by the external magnetic field of general CT and Rogowski coil.
  • the top view which shows the conventional Rogowski coil.
  • a current measuring device 100 As shown in FIG. 1, a current measuring device 100 according to the present embodiment is formed on a circuit board 2, that is, a current measuring coil 1, an IC mounted on the circuit board 2, and a current measuring coil 1. It consists of a plurality of conductive patterns and a plurality of through holes that electrically connect the circuit board 2. In FIG. 1, only the conductive patterns of the first conductive layer (solid line) and the third conductive layer (broken line) are shown for easy understanding.
  • a current measuring coil (Rogowski coil) 1 is formed on a circuit board 2 formed by alternately laminating four conductive layers and three insulating layers, as shown in FIG.
  • a circular opening 3 is formed in the center of the circuit board 2 for passing through the conductor through which the current to be measured flows. Further, along the circular opening 3, through holes 61..., 81. Further, on the outer peripheral portion of the circuit board 2, through holes 51,... 71,. Each through hole is formed so as to penetrate through four conductive layers and three insulating layers. Further, a first lead wire portion 4 and a second lead wire portion 5 for taking out a signal are led out from the current measuring coil 1, and two pieces projecting outside from the IC 7 mounted on the circuit board 2. Are connected to the legs 7a and 7b. For example, the IC 7 A / D converts the current flowing through the current measuring coil 1 into a measured value and outputs it as measurement data.
  • the winding and rewinding coils that make up the Rogowski coil are each formed as a toroidal coil.
  • the winding coil mainly has a diameter of the second conductive pattern 20 of the second conductive layer, the fourth conductive pattern 40 of the fourth conductive layer, the outer peripheral side through hole 51, and the inner peripheral side through hole. It is composed of through holes 61 formed on a small concentric circle.
  • the rewinding coil mainly includes the first conductive pattern 10 of the first conductive layer, the third conductive pattern 30 of the third conductive layer, the outer peripheral side through hole 71, and the inner peripheral side through hole. It is composed of through holes 81 formed on a concentric circumference having a large diameter.
  • the first lead wire portion 4 for taking out the signal is connected to the through hole 51 of the first conductive layer which is the starting point portion of the winding coil shown in FIG.
  • the through hole 51 is connected to the conductive pattern formed in the fourth conductive layer 40 shown in FIG. 5, and the conductive pattern 41 of the fourth conductive layer 40 is connected to the through hole 61.
  • the through hole 61 is connected to the conductive pattern formed in the second conductive layer 20 shown in FIG. 3, and the conductive pattern 21 of the second conductive layer 20 is connected to the through hole 52.
  • the through hole 52 is connected to the through hole 62 by the conductive pattern 41 shown in FIG. Thereafter, such a loop goes around the opening 3 clockwise to form a winding coil.
  • the last through hole 6 x of the winding advance coil is connected to a linear conductive pattern 11 x formed in the first conductive layer 10 shown in FIG. 2, and the conductive pattern 11 x is connected to the through hole 71.
  • the through hole 71 is connected to the through hole 81 by the conductive pattern 31 formed in the third conductive layer 30 shown in FIG.
  • the through hole 81 is connected to the conductive pattern formed in the first conductive layer 10 shown in FIG. 2 and is connected to the through hole 72 by the conductive pattern 11 of the first conductive layer 10.
  • the through hole 72 is connected to the through hole 82 by the conductive pattern 31 shown in FIG. Thereafter, such a loop is made around the opening 3 counterclockwise to form a rewinding coil.
  • the last through-hole 8x of the rewinding coil is connected to the linear conductive pattern 2x of the second conductive layer 20 shown in FIG. 3, and the conductive pattern 2x which is the end point of the rewinding coil is a second for extracting a signal.
  • the lead wire part 5 is connected.
  • the first lead line portion 4 and the second lead line portion 5 are formed in the first conductive layer 10 and the second conductive layer 20, respectively.
  • the conductive pattern of the first conductive layer 10 and the conductive pattern of the second conductive layer 20 are electrically connected via each other.
  • currents flow in opposite directions and are seen through from the stacking direction of the conductive layer 2 (hereinafter abbreviated as a plan view). It is formed in an X-shaped intersection pattern (see FIG. 1) that partially overlaps.
  • the outer radial portions 11a of the respective conductive patterns 11x, 11 ... of the first conductive layer 10 shown in FIG. 2 and the radial portions of the outer conductive patterns 31x, 31 ... of the third conductive layer 30 shown in FIG. 31a overlaps each other in a plan view. Further, the radial portions 21a outside the respective conductive patterns 21x, 21... Of the second conductive layer 20 shown in FIG. 3 and the outer sides of the respective conductive patterns 41x, 41. The radial portions 41a overlap each other in plan view. On the other hand, each of the outer radial portions 11a and 31a of the conductive patterns 11x, 11...
  • the outer radial portions 21a and 41a of the conductive patterns 21x, 21 ..., 41x, 41 ... do not overlap with each other in plan view and are adjacent to each other.
  • a circumferential portion 11b of each conductive pattern 11 ... of the first conductive layer 10 shown in FIG. 2 and a circumferential portion of each conductive pattern 21 ... of the second conductive layer 20 shown in FIG. 21b overlaps each other in plan view.
  • a circumferential portion 31b of each conductive pattern 31 of the third conductive layer 30 shown in FIG. 4 and a circumferential direction of each conductive pattern 41 of the fourth conductive layer 40 shown in FIG. The portions 41b overlap each other in plan view.
  • the circuit board 2 has four conductive layers on which conductive patterns are formed, and the conductive patterns forming the winding advance coil and the rewinding coil overlap each other as seen through from the stacking direction of the conductive layers. ing. Therefore, compared to the conventional example shown in FIG. 9, the total number of turns of the Rogowski coil 1 can be increased, the voltage of the output signal can be increased, and the S / N can be increased. In addition, since the conductive pattern of the winding advance coil and the conductive pattern of the rewinding coil are formed in different conductive layers, an extra through hole is provided to overcome the conductive pattern of the winding advance coil and the conductive pattern of the rewinding coil.
  • the S / N can be further increased.
  • the area surrounded by one turn in the poloidal direction of the toroidal coil is affected by the external magnetic field orthogonal to the stacking direction of the conductive layers.
  • the Rogowski coil 1 is formed on the circuit board 2 in which a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of insulating layers are laminated, and as described above, the conductive patterns of overlapping winding coils overlap each other.
  • the conductive patterns of the rewinding coil, and the overlapping conductive patterns of the rewinding coil and the rewinding coil are arranged so that current flows in opposite directions. More specifically, as shown in FIG.
  • the radial portion 11a of the conductive pattern 11 and the radial portion 31a of the conductive pattern 31 connected via the through hole 71 overlap each other in a plan view, Even under the influence of the external magnetic field, the direction of the current flowing in the radial portion 11a of the conductive pattern 11 and the direction of the current flowing in the radial portion 31a of the conductive pattern 31 are reversed and cancel each other. The same applies to the radial portion 21 a of the conductive pattern 21 and the radial portion 41 a of the conductive pattern 41 connected through the through hole 52.
  • the winding advance coil and the rewinding coil are connected to each other, and the winding direction of the coil is reversed. Therefore, when affected by the external magnetic field in the direction of arrow B, the circumferential portion 11b of the conductive pattern 11 and the circumferential portion 21b of the conductive pattern 21 overlap each other in front view. The directions of the currents flowing in the circumferential portion 11b and the circumferential portion 21b of the conductive pattern 21 are reversed and cancel each other. The same applies to the circumferential portion 31b of the conductive pattern 31 and the circumferential portion 41b of the conductive patterns 41.
  • the radial portion 11 c inside the conductive pattern 11 and the inner radial portion 31 c next to the conductive pattern 31, and the radial portion 21 c inside the conductive pattern 21 and the inner radial portion 41 c next to the conductive pattern 41 are used. Is the same.
  • the current flowing through the conductive pattern formed in one conductive layer is offset by the current flowing through the conductive pattern formed in the conductive layer adjacent to the external magnetic field orthogonal to the stacking direction of the circuit board 2.
  • the S / N can be further increased by reducing noise components.
  • an external magnetic field generated by a current other than the current to be measured has a greater influence as it is closer to the current, and therefore, it is preferable to cancel the currents flowing in the conductive pattern formed in the closer conductive layer.
  • the connection portions 8 respectively penetrate the first conductive pattern 10 of the first conductive layer, the second conductive pattern 20 of the second conductive layer, and the circuit board 2 in the thickness direction, and the first conductive pattern 10 and the second conductive pattern 8 are connected to each other. It is composed of a plurality of through holes 6 that electrically connect the pattern 20.
  • the conductive pattern constituting the first lead wire portion 4 and the conductive pattern constituting the lead wire portion 5 are partially overlapped so that currents flow in opposite directions, and the cross pattern is X-shaped in front view.
  • connection portion 8 has a structure that is intentionally influenced by an external magnetic field and is parallel to each other in plan view. It has portions 8a and 8b. Further, an intersection pattern 8e is formed between the lands 8c and 8d to which the parallel portions 8a and 8b and the two legs 7a and 7b of the IC 7 are connected has an X shape when viewed from the front.
  • the area of the portion surrounded by the two legs 7a and 7b (and the intersecting pattern 8e) protruding outward from the IC 7 and the portions 8a and 8b (and the intersecting pattern) parallel to each other in the connecting portion 8 are described.
  • the lengths and intervals of the parallel portions 8a and 8b are set so that the area of the portion surrounded by 8e) is substantially equal.
  • the portions 8a and 8b (and the cross pattern 8e) of the connecting portion 8 that are parallel to each other are also the same. It can be seen as one coil, and by interposing the cross pattern 8e as described above, when the influence of the external magnetic field is exerted, the directions of current flow are reversed to cancel the current generated by the external magnetic field. can do. Further, as described above, the area of the portion surrounded by the two legs 7a and 7b (and the cross pattern 8e) projecting outward from the IC 7 and the parallel portions 8a and 8b of the connecting portion 8 are also provided. (And the cross pattern 8e) are substantially equal in area to the portion surrounded by the same, and therefore the generated current value is substantially the same, so that the current value generated by the external magnetic field can be made substantially zero. .
  • FIG. 7 shows another configuration example of the current measuring device according to the present embodiment.
  • the connection portion 8 is formed below the main body of the IC 7, that is, in a portion where the legs are not formed.
  • a conductive pattern formed on a surface (that is, the surface) of the circuit board 2 on which the IC 7 is mounted, and two legs 7a that protrude outward from the IC 7 and From the opposite side of the protruding direction of 7b, conductive patterns 8f and 8g that pass under the IC 7 in parallel with the two legs 7a and 7b and reach the outside of the IC 7 and below the two legs are formed.
  • the conductive patterns 8f and 8g function as parallel portions and lands of the connection portion 8.
  • the legs projecting outward from the IC 7 are formed three-dimensionally and have a portion floating in the air with respect to the mounting surface of the circuit board 2. Therefore, according to the configuration shown in FIG. 7, the direction of the current flowing through the conductive pattern 8f and the direction of the current flowing through the floating portion of the leg 7a projecting outward from the IC 7 are reversed. Moreover, it was enclosed between the area of the part enclosed between the two legs 7a and 7b which protrude outside from IC7, and the conductive patterns 8f and 8g which are mutually parallel parts among the connection parts 8. FIG. Since the area of the portion is substantially equal, the generated current value is also substantially the same, so that the current value generated by the external magnetic field can be made substantially zero.
  • the current measuring coil is not limited to a toroidal coil, and may be a general CT using a core.
  • the configuration of the circuit board is not necessarily the other board having a plurality of conductive layers, and the circuit board may be a single-layer circuit board.
  • wire bonding is crossed three-dimensionally as a structure that is affected by the external magnetic field at the connection between the two lead wire portions drawn from the current measuring coil and the two legs projecting outward from the IC. And may be crossed in an X shape in plan view.

Abstract

An electric current measurement device comprising: a circuit board; an electric current measurement coil that is formed on the circuit board; an integrated circuit that is mounted on the wiring board and has a plurality of legs that protrude to the exterior; two lead lines that are formed on the circuit board and lead from the electric current measurement coil; and connection parts that respectively connect the two lead lines to two legs among the plurality of legs. The electric current measurement device is characterized in that the connection parts are provided with conductive pattern structures that are affected by external magnetic fields in order to counteract the effects of the external magnetic fields on the portions surrounded by the two legs.

Description

電流測定装置Current measuring device
 本発明は、分電盤などにおいて電流測定センサとして用いられる電流測定装置、特に電流測定用コイルが形成された回路基板上にICが実装された電流測定装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a current measuring device used as a current measuring sensor in a distribution board or the like, and more particularly to a current measuring device in which an IC is mounted on a circuit board on which a current measuring coil is formed.
 ロゴスキーコイルは、分電盤などにおいて電流測定センサとして用いられているが、LED電球をはじめとして電気機器の省エネ化が進んでおり、より少ない電流を検出できるように、高感度化が求められている。ところで、ロゴスキーコイルはコアレスであるため、磁気飽和せず、磁気損失による発熱やヒステリシス誤差がないといったメリットを有する反面、出力電圧が低く、外部磁界の影響によりS/Nが低下するというデメリットを有している。 Rogowski coils are used as current measurement sensors in distribution boards, etc., but energy saving is progressing in LED bulbs and other electrical equipment, and high sensitivity is required so that less current can be detected. ing. By the way, since the Rogowski coil is coreless, it has the merits that it does not saturate magnetically and there is no heat generation or hysteresis error due to magnetic loss, but it has the demerit that the output voltage is low and the S / N decreases due to the influence of an external magnetic field. Have.
 外部磁界による影響について、図8を参照しつつ説明する。図8において、(a)は参考として磁性体によるトロイダルコアの周囲にトロイダルコイルを巻回した一般的なCT(変流器)の構成を示し、(b)はコアレスのロゴスキーコイルの構成を示す。また、(c)は紙面に垂直な方向の外部磁界に対して一般的なCTが囲む面積を示し、(d)は紙面に垂直な方向の外部磁界に対してロゴスキーコイルが囲む面積を示す。 The influence of the external magnetic field will be described with reference to FIG. 8A shows a configuration of a general CT (current transformer) in which a toroidal coil is wound around a toroidal core made of a magnetic material, and FIG. 8B shows a configuration of a coreless Rogowski coil. Show. (C) shows an area surrounded by a general CT with respect to an external magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface, and (d) shows an area surrounded by the Rogowski coil with respect to an external magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface. .
 図8(a)に示すように、一般的なCTは、トロイダルコアの周囲に導体を螺旋状に巻き進め、トロイダル方向に一周して巻き終わるため、そのトロイダル方向に垂直な方向(すなわち、紙面に垂直な方向)の磁界に対しては、1ターンのコイルと等価である。そのため、図8(c)に示すように、トロイダル方向に垂直な方向の外部磁界に対しては、トロイダルコイルのトロイダル方向に垂直な断面がそのまま外部磁界の影響を受ける領域(左斜めハッチング)となる。ところが、一般的なCTは磁性体のコアを有しているので、トロイダルコアの内部を通る被測定磁界による出力Sが外部磁界によるノイズNよりも遙かに大きいため、外部磁界による影響はあまり問題にはならない。ところが、ロゴスキーコイルはコアレスであるので、被測定磁界による出力Sが小さく、外部磁界による影響を受けやすく、S/Nの低下が問題となる。そこで、図8(b)に示すように、導体を螺旋状に巻き進め、トロイダル方向に一周したあと、トロイダルコイルの中心部を逆方向に1ターン分巻き戻している。そのため、図8(d)に示すように、トロイダル方向に垂直な方向の外部磁界に対しては、巻き進み方向におけるトロイダルコイルのトロイダル方向に垂直な断面が巻き戻し方向における1ターン分の巻き戻しコイルの断面によって相殺され、外部磁界の影響を受ける領域(右斜めハッチング)の面積が小さくなっている。 As shown in FIG. 8 (a), in general CT, a conductor is spirally wound around a toroidal core and wound around the toroidal direction to finish winding, so a direction perpendicular to the toroidal direction (that is, paper surface) Is equivalent to a one-turn coil. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8C, for the external magnetic field in the direction perpendicular to the toroidal direction, the cross section perpendicular to the toroidal direction of the toroidal coil is directly affected by the external magnetic field (left oblique hatching). Become. However, since a general CT has a magnetic core, the output S due to the magnetic field to be measured passing through the inside of the toroidal core is much larger than the noise N due to the external magnetic field. It doesn't matter. However, since the Rogowski coil is coreless, the output S due to the magnetic field to be measured is small and is easily affected by the external magnetic field, so that a decrease in S / N becomes a problem. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8B, the conductor is spirally wound, and after making a round in the toroidal direction, the central portion of the toroidal coil is rewound by one turn in the reverse direction. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8 (d), for an external magnetic field perpendicular to the toroidal direction, the cross section perpendicular to the toroidal direction of the toroidal coil in the winding advance direction is rewound for one turn in the unwinding direction. The area of the region (right oblique hatching) that is offset by the cross section of the coil and affected by the external magnetic field is small.
 ロゴスキーコイルのS/Nを高くする手法として、トロイダルコイルの巻数を多くすることが考えられる。ところが、例えば特許文献1に記載されたような回路基板の両面の導電パターンとスルーホール(ビアホール)でコイルを構成するタイプのロゴスキーコイルでは、加工可能なスルーホールの直径やランドの外径などの制約により、コイルの巻数が制限される。そこで、特許文献1に記載されたロゴスキーコイルでは、外部磁界の影響をキャンセルするように、回路基板表面に形成される導電パターンにさらに工夫が施されている。 It is conceivable to increase the number of turns of the toroidal coil as a technique for increasing the S / N of the Rogowski coil. However, for example, a Rogowski coil of a type that forms a coil with conductive patterns and through holes (via holes) on both sides of a circuit board as described in Patent Document 1, the diameter of a processable through hole, the outer diameter of a land, and the like Due to this limitation, the number of turns of the coil is limited. Therefore, the Rogowski coil described in Patent Document 1 is further devised in the conductive pattern formed on the circuit board surface so as to cancel the influence of the external magnetic field.
 図9は特許文献1に記載された従来のロゴスキーコイル201を示す。なお、図9においては、引き出し線の交差を避けるために、巻き進みコイルと巻き戻しコイルの符号を離れた位置に記載している。 FIG. 9 shows a conventional Rogowski coil 201 described in Patent Document 1. In FIG. 9, in order to avoid the intersection of the lead wires, the reference numerals of the winding advance coil and the rewinding coil are shown at positions separated from each other.
 回路基板202の表面において、巻き進みコイルを構成するスルーホール211からは、外周部に向かって放射状に延び、外周部近傍で右ドッグレッグした導電パターン251が形成されている。導電パターン251の右ドッグレッグした先にはスルーホール221が形成されている。回路基板202の裏面において、スルーホール211の2つ右隣のスルーホール212からは、外周部に向かって放射状に延び、外周部近傍で左ドッグレッグ(裏側から見れば右ドッグレッグ)した導電パターン252が形成され、さらに上記スルーホール221に接続されている。このように、表面の導電パターン251、スルーホール221、裏面の導電パターン252及びスルーホール212で巻き進みコイルの1ターンが形成される。このような導電パターン及びスルーホールが環状の回路基板202上にトロイダル方向に一周するように形成されており、巻き進みコイルを形成している。 On the surface of the circuit board 202, a conductive pattern 251 is formed that extends radially from the through hole 211 constituting the winding coil toward the outer periphery and is dog-legged to the right near the outer periphery. A through hole 221 is formed at the point where the conductive pattern 251 is doglegged to the right. On the back surface of the circuit board 202, a conductive pattern that extends radially from the through hole 212 adjacent to the right of the through hole 211 toward the outer periphery and left dog leg (right dog leg when viewed from the back side) in the vicinity of the outer periphery. 252 is formed and further connected to the through hole 221. In this way, the conductive pattern 251 on the front surface, the through hole 221, the conductive pattern 252 on the back surface, and the through hole 212 are wound to form one turn of the coil. Such conductive patterns and through holes are formed on the annular circuit board 202 so as to make a round in the toroidal direction, thereby forming a winding coil.
 回路基板202の表面において、巻き戻しコイルを構成するスルーホール231からは、外周部に向かって放射方向に、直線状に延びた導電パターン261が形成され、導電パターン261の先にはスルーホール241が形成されている。回路基板202の裏面において、スルーホール241からは、外側に向かって左ドッグレッグ(裏側から見れば右ドッグレッグ)した短い導電パターン262が形成され、スルーホール242に接続されている。回路基板202の表面において、スルーホール242からは、内側に向かって左ドッグレッグした短い導電パターン263が形成され、スルーホール243に接続されている。回路基板202の裏面において、スルーホール243からは、内周部に向かって放射方向に、直線状に延びた導電パターン264が形成され、スルーホール232に接続されている。このように、表面の導電パターン261、スルーホール241、裏面の導電パターン262、スルーホール242、表面の導電パターン263、スルーホール243、裏面の導電パターン264及びスルーホール232で巻き戻しコイルの1ターンが形成される。このような導電パターン及びスルーホールが環状の回路基板202上にトロイダル方向に一周するように形成されており、巻き戻しコイルを形成している。 On the surface of the circuit board 202, a conductive pattern 261 extending linearly in the radial direction toward the outer peripheral portion is formed from the through hole 231 constituting the rewinding coil, and the through hole 241 is provided at the tip of the conductive pattern 261. Is formed. On the back surface of the circuit board 202, a short conductive pattern 262 is formed from the through hole 241, which is a left dog leg (right dog leg when viewed from the back side) toward the outside, and is connected to the through hole 242. On the surface of the circuit board 202, a short conductive pattern 263 that is dog-legged to the left is formed from the through hole 242 and connected to the through hole 243. On the back surface of the circuit board 202, a conductive pattern 264 extending linearly in the radial direction from the through hole 243 toward the inner periphery is formed and connected to the through hole 232. Thus, one turn of the rewinding coil is formed by the conductive pattern 261 on the front surface, the through hole 241, the conductive pattern 262 on the back surface, the through hole 242, the conductive pattern 263 on the front surface, the through hole 243, the conductive pattern 264 on the back surface, and the through hole 232. Is formed. Such conductive patterns and through-holes are formed on the annular circuit board 202 so as to make a round in the toroidal direction, thereby forming a rewinding coil.
 このロゴスキーコイル201では、トロイダルコイルを巻き進み方向と巻き戻し方向に連続して二重形成し、回路基板202に垂直な方向(被測定電流の流れる方向)から見て、巻き進みコイルの1ターン分の領域S1の面積と巻き戻しコイルの1ターン分の領域S2の面積がほぼ等しくなるように導電パターンを形成している。その結果、巻き進みコイルが外部磁界から受ける影響を巻き戻しコイルが外部磁界から受ける影響で相殺し、ノイズ成分をより少なくしてS/Nをさらに高くしている。 In this Rogowski coil 201, a toroidal coil is continuously formed in double in the winding direction and the unwinding direction, and 1 in the winding coil as seen from the direction perpendicular to the circuit board 202 (direction in which the current to be measured flows). The conductive pattern is formed so that the area of the region S1 for the turn and the area of the region S2 for one turn of the rewinding coil are substantially equal. As a result, the influence of the winding coil from the external magnetic field is offset by the influence of the unwinding coil from the external magnetic field, and the S / N is further increased by reducing the noise component.
 一方、特許文献2には、ロゴスキーコイルが形成された回路基板上に、ロゴスキーコイルに流れる電流を測定値にA/D変換して測定データとして出力するIC(Integrated Circuit)が実装された電流測定装置が開示されている。この電流測定装置では、回路基板の表面及び裏面に、非磁性導体のシールド部を形成してロゴスキーコイルを覆い、ノイズの原因となる外部磁界の遮断効果を向上させている。 On the other hand, in Patent Document 2, an IC (Integrated Circuit) that performs A / D conversion of the current flowing through the Rogowski coil into a measurement value and outputs it as measurement data is mounted on the circuit board on which the Rogowski coil is formed. A current measuring device is disclosed. In this current measuring device, a shield portion of a nonmagnetic conductor is formed on the front and back surfaces of a circuit board to cover the Rogowski coil, thereby improving the effect of blocking an external magnetic field that causes noise.
 上記特許文献1及び特許文献2に開示された従来の電流測定用コイル及び電流測定装置は、いずれも外部磁界がロゴスキーコイル自体に及ぼす影響を小さくするように工夫されているが、ロゴスキーコイルから上記ICまでの引き出し線やICから外部に突出する脚が外部磁界から受ける影響を小さくするような工夫はなされていなかった。ところが、本発明者が測定したところ、ICから外部に突出する脚でさえも外部磁界による影響を受け、S/Nを低下させていることが判明した。 The conventional current measuring coil and current measuring device disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are both devised to reduce the influence of an external magnetic field on the Rogowski coil itself. Thus, no contrivance has been made to reduce the influence of an external magnetic field on the lead-out line from the IC to the IC and the leg projecting outside from the IC. However, as a result of measurement by the present inventor, it has been found that even the legs protruding outward from the IC are affected by the external magnetic field, and the S / N is lowered.
特開2007−155427号公報JP 2007-155427 A 特開2009−85620号公報JP 2009-85620 A
 本発明は、上記従来例の問題を解決するためになされたものであり、ICから外部に突出する脚が外部磁界から受ける影響を低減してS/Nの向上を可能にする電流測定装置を
提供する。
課題を解決するための手段
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problem of the conventional example, and a current measuring device that can improve the S / N by reducing the influence of an external magnetic field on a leg protruding outward from an IC. provide.
Means for solving the problem
 本発明の一側面に係る電流測定装置は、回路基板と、前記回路基板に形成された電流測定用コイルと、前記回路基板に実装され、外部に突出する複数の脚を備えるICと、前記回路基板に形成され、前記電流測定用コイルから引き出される2つの引き出し線部と、前記2つの引き出し線部を、前記複数の脚のうち2本の脚にそれぞれ接続する接続部と、を含む。前記電流測定装置において、前記接続部は前記2本の脚に囲まれた部分が外部磁界から受ける影響を相殺するために、前記外部磁界からの影響を受ける導電パターン構造を備えることである。 A current measurement device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a circuit board, a current measurement coil formed on the circuit board, an IC mounted on the circuit board and including a plurality of legs protruding to the outside, and the circuit Two lead wire portions formed on the substrate and drawn from the current measuring coil, and connection portions for connecting the two lead wire portions to two legs of the plurality of legs, respectively. In the current measuring apparatus, the connection portion includes a conductive pattern structure that is affected by the external magnetic field in order to cancel the influence of the portion surrounded by the two legs from the external magnetic field.
 前記接続部は、前記2本の脚に囲まれた部分の面積とほぼ同じ面積を有するパターン部を有し、前記パターン部は前記2本の脚に流れる電流と逆向きに電流が流れるように形成されていることが好ましい。 The connecting portion has a pattern portion having an area substantially the same as the area surrounded by the two legs, and the pattern portion is configured such that a current flows in a direction opposite to a current flowing through the two legs. Preferably it is formed.
 前記接続部は、前記回路基板の厚み方向から見て、X状に交差している付加のパターンを更に含むことが好ましい。 It is preferable that the connection portion further includes an additional pattern intersecting in an X shape when viewed from the thickness direction of the circuit board.
 前記回路基板は、交互に積層された複数の導電層及び複数の絶縁層と、被測定電流が流れる導体を貫通させる開口を有し、前記電流測定用コイルは、前記開口を取り囲むように形成されることが好ましい。 The circuit board has a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of insulating layers alternately stacked, and an opening that penetrates a conductor through which a current to be measured flows, and the current measurement coil is formed to surround the opening. It is preferable.
 前記複数の導電層はそれぞれ導電パターンを備え、前記回路基板は前記複数の導電層それぞれの前記導電パターンを電気的に接続する複数のスルーホールを更に含み、前記2本の引き出し線及び前記接続部は、それぞれ、前記導電パターンと、前記複数のスルーホールで構成され、前記付加のパターン部は、前記複数の導電層のうち互いに異なる導電層に形成された導電パターンが三次元的に交差して形成されるものにしてもよい。 Each of the plurality of conductive layers includes a conductive pattern, and the circuit board further includes a plurality of through holes that electrically connect the conductive patterns of the plurality of conductive layers, and the two lead lines and the connection portion Each of which is composed of the conductive pattern and the plurality of through holes, and the additional pattern portion is formed by three-dimensionally intersecting conductive patterns formed in different conductive layers among the plurality of conductive layers. It may be formed.
 前記パターン部は、前記回路基板の前記ICが実装されている面と同一の面に形成され、前記2本の脚の突出方向とは反対側の前記ICの下方から前記2本の脚と平行に前記ICの下方を通り、さらに前記2本の脚より突出するように形成されるものにすることもできる。 The pattern portion is formed on the same surface as the surface of the circuit board on which the IC is mounted, and is parallel to the two legs from below the IC opposite to the protruding direction of the two legs. Further, it can be formed so as to pass under the IC and protrude from the two legs.
 前記付加のパターン部は、三次元的に交差するワイヤーボンディングであることが好ましい。
発明の効果
The additional pattern portion is preferably wire bonding that crosses three-dimensionally.
The invention's effect
 本発明によれば、ICから外部に突出する2本の脚の間に囲まれた部分が外部磁界から受ける影響を、2本の引き出し線と、ICから外部に突出する2本の脚との接続部に設けられた構造が外部磁界からうける影響によって相殺するので、S/Nの低下を防止することができる。また、このような外部磁界からの影響を受ける構造は、回路基板を製造する際に同時に形成することができ、電流測定装置のコストをアップさせることはない。 According to the present invention, the influence of the external magnetic field on the portion enclosed between the two legs protruding outward from the IC is affected by the two lead wires and the two legs protruding outward from the IC. Since the structure provided in the connecting portion cancels out due to the influence from the external magnetic field, the S / N can be prevented from decreasing. In addition, such a structure affected by an external magnetic field can be formed at the same time when the circuit board is manufactured, and does not increase the cost of the current measuring device.
本発明の一実施形態に係る電流測定装置、すなわち電流測定用コイルが形成され、ICが実装された回路基板を示す平面図。1 is a plan view showing a current measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention, that is, a circuit board on which a current measurement coil is formed and an IC is mounted. 上記実施形態における回路基板の第1導電層に形成された第1導電パターンを示す平面図。The top view which shows the 1st conductive pattern formed in the 1st conductive layer of the circuit board in the said embodiment. 上記実施形態における回路基板の第2導電層に形成された第2導電パターンを示す平面図。The top view which shows the 2nd conductive pattern formed in the 2nd conductive layer of the circuit board in the said embodiment. 上記実施形態における回路基板の第3導電層に形成された第3導電パターンを示す平面図。The top view which shows the 3rd conductive pattern formed in the 3rd conductive layer of the circuit board in the said embodiment. 上記実施形態における回路基板の第4導電層に形成された第4導電パターンを示す平面図。The top view which shows the 4th conductive pattern formed in the 4th conductive layer of the circuit board in the said embodiment. 図1の部分拡大図。The elements on larger scale of FIG. 本発明の一実施形態に係る電流測定装置の他の構成例を示す図。The figure which shows the other structural example of the electric current measurement apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 一般的なCTとロゴスキーコイルの外部磁界による影響の比較説明図。Comparison explanatory drawing of the influence by the external magnetic field of general CT and Rogowski coil. 従来のロゴスキーコイルを示す平面図。The top view which shows the conventional Rogowski coil.
 本発明の一実施形態に係る電流測定装置について説明する。図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る電流測定装置100は、回路基板2に形成された、すなわち電流測定用コイル1と、同回路基板2に実装されたICと電流測定用コイル1と回路基板2を電気的に接続する複数の導電パターン及び複数のスルーホールからなる。なお、図1では、分かりやすくするため、第1導電層(実線)と第3導電層(破線)の導電パターンのみを示す。 A current measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, a current measuring device 100 according to the present embodiment is formed on a circuit board 2, that is, a current measuring coil 1, an IC mounted on the circuit board 2, and a current measuring coil 1. It consists of a plurality of conductive patterns and a plurality of through holes that electrically connect the circuit board 2. In FIG. 1, only the conductive patterns of the first conductive layer (solid line) and the third conductive layer (broken line) are shown for easy understanding.
 本実施形態に係る電流測定用コイル(ロゴスキーコイル)1は、4つの導電層と3つの絶縁層を交互に積層して形成された回路基板2に形成されており、図1に示すように、回路基板2の中央部に、被測定電流が流れる導体を貫通させるための円形の開口3が形成されている。また、円形の開口3に沿って、2つの同心円C1及びC2の周上に所定間隔で1つおきに内周側のスルーホール61・・・及び81・・・が形成されている。また、回路基板2の外周部には、単一の円周C3の周上に所定間隔で外周側のスルーホール51・・・及び71・・・が形成されている。なお、各スルーホールは、4つの導電層及び3つの絶縁層を貫通するように形成されている。また、電流測定用コイル1からは、信号を取り出すための第1引き出し線部4及び第2引き出し線部5が引き出されており、回路基板2上に実装されたIC7から外部に突出する2本の脚7a及び7bに接続されている。IC7は、例えば、電流測定用コイル1に流れる電流を測定値にA/D変換して測定データとして出力する。 A current measuring coil (Rogowski coil) 1 according to the present embodiment is formed on a circuit board 2 formed by alternately laminating four conductive layers and three insulating layers, as shown in FIG. A circular opening 3 is formed in the center of the circuit board 2 for passing through the conductor through which the current to be measured flows. Further, along the circular opening 3, through holes 61..., 81. Further, on the outer peripheral portion of the circuit board 2, through holes 51,... 71,. Each through hole is formed so as to penetrate through four conductive layers and three insulating layers. Further, a first lead wire portion 4 and a second lead wire portion 5 for taking out a signal are led out from the current measuring coil 1, and two pieces projecting outside from the IC 7 mounted on the circuit board 2. Are connected to the legs 7a and 7b. For example, the IC 7 A / D converts the current flowing through the current measuring coil 1 into a measured value and outputs it as measurement data.
 ロゴスキーコイルを構成する巻き進みコイル及び巻き戻しコイルは、それぞれトロイダルコイルとして形成されている。巻き進みコイルは、主に第2導電層の第2導電パターン20と、第4導電層の第4導電パターン40と、外周側スルーホール51・・・と、内周側スルーホールのうち直径の小さな同心円周上に形成されたスルーホール61・・・などで構成される。また、巻き戻しコイルは、主に第1導電層の第1導電パターン10と、第3導電層の第3導電パターン30と、外周側スルーホール71・・・と、内周側スルーホールのうち直径の大きな同心円周上に形成されたスルーホール81・・・などで構成される。 The winding and rewinding coils that make up the Rogowski coil are each formed as a toroidal coil. The winding coil mainly has a diameter of the second conductive pattern 20 of the second conductive layer, the fourth conductive pattern 40 of the fourth conductive layer, the outer peripheral side through hole 51, and the inner peripheral side through hole. It is composed of through holes 61 formed on a small concentric circle. The rewinding coil mainly includes the first conductive pattern 10 of the first conductive layer, the third conductive pattern 30 of the third conductive layer, the outer peripheral side through hole 71, and the inner peripheral side through hole. It is composed of through holes 81 formed on a concentric circumference having a large diameter.
 信号を取り出すための第1引き出し線部4は、図2に示す巻き進みコイルの始点部である第1導電層のスルーホール51に接続されている。スルーホール51は、図5に示す第4導電層40に形成された導電パターンに接続され、第4導電層40の導電パターン41はスルーホール61に接続される。スルーホール61は、図3に示す第2導電層20に形成された導電パターンに接続され、第2導電層20の導電パターン21はスルーホール52に接続される。スルーホール52は、図5に示す導電パターン41によってスルーホール62に接続される。以下、このようなループを開口3の周囲に時計回りに一周して、巻き進みコイルが形成される。巻き進みコイルの最後のスルーホール6xは、図2に示す第1導電層10に形成された直線状の導電パターン11xに接続され、導電パターン11xはスルーホール71に接続されている。 The first lead wire portion 4 for taking out the signal is connected to the through hole 51 of the first conductive layer which is the starting point portion of the winding coil shown in FIG. The through hole 51 is connected to the conductive pattern formed in the fourth conductive layer 40 shown in FIG. 5, and the conductive pattern 41 of the fourth conductive layer 40 is connected to the through hole 61. The through hole 61 is connected to the conductive pattern formed in the second conductive layer 20 shown in FIG. 3, and the conductive pattern 21 of the second conductive layer 20 is connected to the through hole 52. The through hole 52 is connected to the through hole 62 by the conductive pattern 41 shown in FIG. Thereafter, such a loop goes around the opening 3 clockwise to form a winding coil. The last through hole 6 x of the winding advance coil is connected to a linear conductive pattern 11 x formed in the first conductive layer 10 shown in FIG. 2, and the conductive pattern 11 x is connected to the through hole 71.
 スルーホール71は、図4に示す第3導電層30に形成された導電パターン31によってスルーホール81に接続される。スルーホール81は、図2に示す第1導電層10に形成された導電パターンに接続され、第1導電層10の導電パターン11によってスルーホール72に接続される。スルーホール72は、図4に示す導電パターン31によってスルーホール82に接続される。以下、このようなループを開口3の周囲に反時計回りに一周して、巻き戻しコイルが形成される。巻き戻しコイルの最後のスルーホール8xは、図3に示す第2導電層20の直線状の導電パターン2xに接続され、巻き戻しコイルの終点部である導電パターン2xは信号を取り出すための第2引き出し線部5に接続されている。 The through hole 71 is connected to the through hole 81 by the conductive pattern 31 formed in the third conductive layer 30 shown in FIG. The through hole 81 is connected to the conductive pattern formed in the first conductive layer 10 shown in FIG. 2 and is connected to the through hole 72 by the conductive pattern 11 of the first conductive layer 10. The through hole 72 is connected to the through hole 82 by the conductive pattern 31 shown in FIG. Thereafter, such a loop is made around the opening 3 counterclockwise to form a rewinding coil. The last through-hole 8x of the rewinding coil is connected to the linear conductive pattern 2x of the second conductive layer 20 shown in FIG. 3, and the conductive pattern 2x which is the end point of the rewinding coil is a second for extracting a signal. The lead wire part 5 is connected.
 図2と図3を比較して分かるように、第1引き出し線部4と第2引き出し線部5は、それぞれ第1導電層10と第2導電層20に形成されており、スルーホール6を介して第1導電層10の導電パターンと第2導電層20の導電パターンが電気的に接続されている。第1引き出し線部4を構成する導電パターンと第2引き出し線部5を構成する導電パターンは、互いに電流が逆向きに流れ、導電層2の積層方向から透視して(以下、平面視と略称する)部分的に重なり合うX状(図1参照)の交差パターンに形成されている。 As can be seen by comparing FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the first lead line portion 4 and the second lead line portion 5 are formed in the first conductive layer 10 and the second conductive layer 20, respectively. The conductive pattern of the first conductive layer 10 and the conductive pattern of the second conductive layer 20 are electrically connected via each other. In the conductive pattern constituting the first lead wire portion 4 and the conductive pattern constituting the second lead wire portion 5, currents flow in opposite directions and are seen through from the stacking direction of the conductive layer 2 (hereinafter abbreviated as a plan view). It is formed in an X-shaped intersection pattern (see FIG. 1) that partially overlaps.
 図2に示す第1導電層10の各導電パターン11x、11・・・の外側の放射状部分11aと図4に示す第3導電層30の各導電パターン31x、31・・・の外側の放射状部分31aは、平面視で互いに重なっている。また、図3に示す第2導電層20の各導電パターン21x、21・・・の外側の放射状部分21aと図5に示す第4導電層40の各導電パターン41x、41・・・の外側の放射状部分41aは、平面視で互いに重なっている。一方、第1導電層10及び第3導電層30の各導電パターン11x、11・・・31x、31・・・の外側放射状部分11a及び31aと第2導電層20及び第4導電層40の各導電パターン21x、21・・・、41x、41・・・の外側放射状部分21a及び41aは、平面視で互いに重なっておらず、互に隣接している。 The outer radial portions 11a of the respective conductive patterns 11x, 11 ... of the first conductive layer 10 shown in FIG. 2 and the radial portions of the outer conductive patterns 31x, 31 ... of the third conductive layer 30 shown in FIG. 31a overlaps each other in a plan view. Further, the radial portions 21a outside the respective conductive patterns 21x, 21... Of the second conductive layer 20 shown in FIG. 3 and the outer sides of the respective conductive patterns 41x, 41. The radial portions 41a overlap each other in plan view. On the other hand, each of the outer radial portions 11a and 31a of the conductive patterns 11x, 11... 31x, 31..., The second conductive layer 20 and the fourth conductive layer 40 of the first conductive layer 10 and the third conductive layer 30. The outer radial portions 21a and 41a of the conductive patterns 21x, 21 ..., 41x, 41 ... do not overlap with each other in plan view and are adjacent to each other.
 また、図2に示す第1導電層10の各導電パターン11・・・の円周方向の部分11bと図3に示す第2導電層20の各導電パターン21・・・の円周方向の部分21bは、平面視で互いに重なっている。同様に、図4に示す第3導電層30の各導電パターン31・・・の円周方向の部分31bと図5に示す第4導電層40の各導電パターン41・・・の円周方向の部分41bは、平面視で互いに重なっている。さらに、図2に示す第1導電層10の各導電パターン11・・・の内側の放射状部分11cと図4に示す第3導電層30の各導電パターン31・・・の内側の放射状部分31cは、平面視で互いに重なっている。同様に、図3に示す第2導電層20の各導電パターン21・・・の内側の放射状部分21cと図5に示す第4導電層40の各導電パターン41・・・の内側の放射状部分41cは、平面視で互いに重なっている。 Further, a circumferential portion 11b of each conductive pattern 11 ... of the first conductive layer 10 shown in FIG. 2 and a circumferential portion of each conductive pattern 21 ... of the second conductive layer 20 shown in FIG. 21b overlaps each other in plan view. Similarly, a circumferential portion 31b of each conductive pattern 31 of the third conductive layer 30 shown in FIG. 4 and a circumferential direction of each conductive pattern 41 of the fourth conductive layer 40 shown in FIG. The portions 41b overlap each other in plan view. Furthermore, the radial portion 11c inside each conductive pattern 11 ... of the first conductive layer 10 shown in FIG. 2 and the radial portion 31c inside each conductive pattern 31 ... of the third conductive layer 30 shown in FIG. , They overlap each other in plan view. Similarly, the radial part 21c inside each conductive pattern 21 ... of the second conductive layer 20 shown in FIG. 3 and the radial part 41c inside each conductive pattern 41 ... of the fourth conductive layer 40 shown in FIG. Are overlapped with each other in plan view.
 このように、回路基板2は導電パターンが形成される導電層を4層有しており、巻き進みコイルと巻き戻しコイルをそれぞれ形成する導電パターンが、導電層の積層方向から透視して、重なり合っている。そのため、図9に示す従来例に比べて、ロゴスキーコイル1の全ターン数を多くすることができ、出力信号の電圧が高くなり、S/Nを高くすることができる。また、巻き進みコイルの導電パターンと巻き戻しコイルの導電パターンが、互いに異なる導電層に形成されているため、巻き進みコイルの導電パターンと巻き戻しコイルの導電パターンを乗り越えるために余分なスルーホールを必要とせず、回路基板2の全スルーホール数は増加せず、歩留まりの低下を防止することが可能である。さらに、導電層の積層方向に平行な磁界に対して巻き進みコイルで囲まれた面積と巻き戻しコイルで囲まれた面積がほぼ等しいので、外部磁界から受ける影響で相殺し、ノイズ成分をより少なくしてS/Nをさらに高くすることができる。 Thus, the circuit board 2 has four conductive layers on which conductive patterns are formed, and the conductive patterns forming the winding advance coil and the rewinding coil overlap each other as seen through from the stacking direction of the conductive layers. ing. Therefore, compared to the conventional example shown in FIG. 9, the total number of turns of the Rogowski coil 1 can be increased, the voltage of the output signal can be increased, and the S / N can be increased. In addition, since the conductive pattern of the winding advance coil and the conductive pattern of the rewinding coil are formed in different conductive layers, an extra through hole is provided to overcome the conductive pattern of the winding advance coil and the conductive pattern of the rewinding coil. This is not necessary, and the total number of through holes in the circuit board 2 does not increase, and it is possible to prevent a decrease in yield. Furthermore, the area surrounded by the winding coil and the area surrounded by the rewinding coil are almost equal to the magnetic field parallel to the stacking direction of the conductive layer, so it is offset by the influence from the external magnetic field, and the noise component is reduced. Thus, the S / N can be further increased.
 一方、導電層の積層方向に直交する外部磁界に対しては、トロイダルコイルのポロイダル方向の1ターンで囲まれた面積が影響を受けることになる。ところが、このロゴスキーコイル1は、複数の導電層と複数の絶縁層が積層された回路基板2に形成されており、前述のように、重なり合っている巻き進みコイルの導電パターン同士、重なり合っている巻き戻しコイルの導電パターンの同士、及び重なり合っている巻き進みコイルの導電パターンと巻き戻しコイルの導電パターンが、互いに逆方向に電流が流れるように配置されている。より具体的には、図6に示すように、スルーホール71を介して接続された導電パターン11の放射状部分11aと導電パターン31の放射状部分31aは平面視で互いに重なっており、矢印A方向の外部磁界の影響を受けたとしても、導電パターン11の放射状部分11aに流れる電流と導電パターン31の放射状部分31aに流れる電流の向きが逆向きになり、互いに打ち消し合う。スルーホール52を介して接続された導電パターン21の放射状部分21aと導電パターン41の放射状部分41aについても同様である。 On the other hand, the area surrounded by one turn in the poloidal direction of the toroidal coil is affected by the external magnetic field orthogonal to the stacking direction of the conductive layers. However, the Rogowski coil 1 is formed on the circuit board 2 in which a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of insulating layers are laminated, and as described above, the conductive patterns of overlapping winding coils overlap each other. The conductive patterns of the rewinding coil, and the overlapping conductive patterns of the rewinding coil and the rewinding coil are arranged so that current flows in opposite directions. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the radial portion 11a of the conductive pattern 11 and the radial portion 31a of the conductive pattern 31 connected via the through hole 71 overlap each other in a plan view, Even under the influence of the external magnetic field, the direction of the current flowing in the radial portion 11a of the conductive pattern 11 and the direction of the current flowing in the radial portion 31a of the conductive pattern 31 are reversed and cancel each other. The same applies to the radial portion 21 a of the conductive pattern 21 and the radial portion 41 a of the conductive pattern 41 connected through the through hole 52.
 前述のように、巻き進みコイルと巻き戻しコイルは互いにつながっており、且つコイルの巻き方向が逆である。従って、矢印B方向の外部磁界の影響を受けた場合、導電パターン11の円周方向の部分11bと導電パターン21の円周方向の部分21bが正面視で互いに重なっているので、導電パターン11の円周方向の部分11bと導電パターン21の円周方向の部分21bに流れる電流の向きが逆向きになり、互いに打ち消し合う。導電パターン31の円周方向の部分31bと導電パターン41・・・の円周方向の部分41bに付いても同様である。さらに、導電パターン11の内側の放射状部分11cと導電パターン31の1つ隣の内側の放射状部分31c、導電パターン21の内側の放射状部分21cと導電パターン41の1つ隣の内側の放射状部分41cについても同様である。 As described above, the winding advance coil and the rewinding coil are connected to each other, and the winding direction of the coil is reversed. Therefore, when affected by the external magnetic field in the direction of arrow B, the circumferential portion 11b of the conductive pattern 11 and the circumferential portion 21b of the conductive pattern 21 overlap each other in front view. The directions of the currents flowing in the circumferential portion 11b and the circumferential portion 21b of the conductive pattern 21 are reversed and cancel each other. The same applies to the circumferential portion 31b of the conductive pattern 31 and the circumferential portion 41b of the conductive patterns 41. Further, the radial portion 11 c inside the conductive pattern 11 and the inner radial portion 31 c next to the conductive pattern 31, and the radial portion 21 c inside the conductive pattern 21 and the inner radial portion 41 c next to the conductive pattern 41 are used. Is the same.
 このように、回路基板2の積層方向に直交する外部磁界に対して、1つの導電層に形成された導電パターンに流れる電流を、それに隣接する導電層に形成された導電パターンに流れる電流で相殺するように形成されているので、ノイズ成分をより少なくしてS/Nをさらに高くすることができる。特に、被測定電流以外の電流などによって発生される外部磁界は、その電流に近いほど影響が大きいので、より近くの導電層に形成された導電パターンに流れる電流同士で相殺させることが好ましい。 In this way, the current flowing through the conductive pattern formed in one conductive layer is offset by the current flowing through the conductive pattern formed in the conductive layer adjacent to the external magnetic field orthogonal to the stacking direction of the circuit board 2. Thus, the S / N can be further increased by reducing noise components. In particular, an external magnetic field generated by a current other than the current to be measured has a greater influence as it is closer to the current, and therefore, it is preferable to cancel the currents flowing in the conductive pattern formed in the closer conductive layer.
 図1乃至図3及び図6からわかるように、第1引き出し線部4及び第2引き出し線部5、並びに第1引き出し線部4及び第2引き出し線部5とIC7の2つの脚7a及び7bの接続部8は、それぞれ第1導電層の第1導電パターン10及び第2導電層の第2導電パターン20と、回路基板2をその厚み方向に貫通し、第1導電パターン10と第2導電パターン20を電気的に接続する複数のスルーホール6で構成されている。第1引き出し線部4を構成する導電パターンと引き出し線部5を構成する導電パターンは、互いに電流が逆向きに流れるように、部分的に重なり合い、また正面視でX状となるような交差パターンに形成されている。そのため、外部磁界の影響に対しても、第1引き出し線部4に流れる電流と第2引き出し線部5に流れる電流が互いに相殺し合うので、第1引き出し線部4と第2引き出し線部5によるS/Nの低下を防止することができる。 As can be seen from FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, the first lead line part 4 and the second lead line part 5, and the first lead line part 4 and the second lead line part 5 and the two legs 7 a and 7 b of the IC 7. The connection portions 8 respectively penetrate the first conductive pattern 10 of the first conductive layer, the second conductive pattern 20 of the second conductive layer, and the circuit board 2 in the thickness direction, and the first conductive pattern 10 and the second conductive pattern 8 are connected to each other. It is composed of a plurality of through holes 6 that electrically connect the pattern 20. The conductive pattern constituting the first lead wire portion 4 and the conductive pattern constituting the lead wire portion 5 are partially overlapped so that currents flow in opposite directions, and the cross pattern is X-shaped in front view. Is formed. Therefore, the current flowing through the first lead line portion 4 and the current flowing through the second lead line portion 5 cancel each other against the influence of the external magnetic field, so the first lead line portion 4 and the second lead line portion 5 It is possible to prevent the S / N from being lowered.
 また、接続部8は、第1引き出し線部4及び第2引き出し線部5の導電パターンとは異なり、意図的に外部磁界からの影響を受ける構造を有しており、平面視で互いに平行な部分8a及び8bを有している。また、互いに平行な部分8a及び8bとIC7の2本の脚7a及び7bが接続されるランド8c及び8dの間は、正面視でX状となるような交差パターン8eに形成されている。ここで、IC7から外部に突出する2本の脚7a及び7b(及び交差パターン8e)との間に囲まれた部分の面積と、接続部8のうち互いに平行な部分8a及び8b(及び交差パターン8e)との間に囲まれた部分の面積とがほぼ等しくなるように、互いに平行な部分8a及び8bの長さや間隔が設定されている。 Further, unlike the conductive patterns of the first lead wire portion 4 and the second lead wire portion 5, the connection portion 8 has a structure that is intentionally influenced by an external magnetic field and is parallel to each other in plan view. It has portions 8a and 8b. Further, an intersection pattern 8e is formed between the lands 8c and 8d to which the parallel portions 8a and 8b and the two legs 7a and 7b of the IC 7 are connected has an X shape when viewed from the front. Here, the area of the portion surrounded by the two legs 7a and 7b (and the intersecting pattern 8e) protruding outward from the IC 7 and the portions 8a and 8b (and the intersecting pattern) parallel to each other in the connecting portion 8 are described. The lengths and intervals of the parallel portions 8a and 8b are set so that the area of the portion surrounded by 8e) is substantially equal.
 IC7から外部に突出する2本の脚7a及び7b(及び交差パターン8e)を1つのコイルと見立てたときに、接続部8のうち互いに平行な部分8a及び8b(及び交差パターン8e)も同様に1つのコイルと見ることができ、上記のような交差パターン8eを介在させることによって、外部磁界の影響が及ぶときに、互いに電流の流れる方向が逆になり、外部磁界によって発生される電流を相殺することができる。また、上記のように、IC7から外部に突出する2本の脚7a及び7b(及び交差パターン8e)との間に囲まれた部分の面積と、接続部8のうち互いに平行な部分8a及び8b(及び交差パターン8e)との間に囲まれた部分の面積とがほぼ等しいので、発生される電流値もほぼ同じになるため、外部磁界によって発生される電流値をほぼ零にすることができる。 When the two legs 7a and 7b (and the cross pattern 8e) projecting outward from the IC 7 are regarded as one coil, the portions 8a and 8b (and the cross pattern 8e) of the connecting portion 8 that are parallel to each other are also the same. It can be seen as one coil, and by interposing the cross pattern 8e as described above, when the influence of the external magnetic field is exerted, the directions of current flow are reversed to cancel the current generated by the external magnetic field. can do. Further, as described above, the area of the portion surrounded by the two legs 7a and 7b (and the cross pattern 8e) projecting outward from the IC 7 and the parallel portions 8a and 8b of the connecting portion 8 are also provided. (And the cross pattern 8e) are substantially equal in area to the portion surrounded by the same, and therefore the generated current value is substantially the same, so that the current value generated by the external magnetic field can be made substantially zero. .
 図7は、本実施形態に係る電流測定装置の他の構成例を示す。図7に示す構成例では、接続部8をIC7の本体の下方、すなわち脚が形成されていない部分に形成している。そして、外部磁界からの影響を受ける構造として、回路基板2のIC7が実装されている面(すなわち、表面)に形成された導電パターンであって、IC7から外部に突出する2本の脚7a及び7bの突出方向とは反対側から、2本の脚7a及び7bと平行にIC7の下方を通り、さらにIC7の外部で、且つ2本の脚の下方に達する導電パターン8f及び8gとしている。この導電パターン8f及び8gは、接続部8の平行な部分兼ランドとして機能する。周知のように、IC7から外部に突出する脚は、三次元的に形成され、回路基板2の実装面に対して宙に浮いている部分を有している。そのため、図7に示すような構成によれば、導電パターン8fに流れる電流の向きと、IC7から外部に突出する脚7aの宙に浮いている部分に流れる電流は向きが逆になる。また、IC7から外部に突出する2本の脚7a及び7bとの間に囲まれた部分の面積と、接続部8のうち互いに平行な部分である導電パターン8f及び8gとの間に囲まれた部分の面積とがほぼ等しいので、発生される電流値もほぼ同じになるため、外部磁界によって発生される電流値をほぼ零にすることができる。 FIG. 7 shows another configuration example of the current measuring device according to the present embodiment. In the configuration example shown in FIG. 7, the connection portion 8 is formed below the main body of the IC 7, that is, in a portion where the legs are not formed. As a structure that is affected by an external magnetic field, a conductive pattern formed on a surface (that is, the surface) of the circuit board 2 on which the IC 7 is mounted, and two legs 7a that protrude outward from the IC 7 and From the opposite side of the protruding direction of 7b, conductive patterns 8f and 8g that pass under the IC 7 in parallel with the two legs 7a and 7b and reach the outside of the IC 7 and below the two legs are formed. The conductive patterns 8f and 8g function as parallel portions and lands of the connection portion 8. As is well known, the legs projecting outward from the IC 7 are formed three-dimensionally and have a portion floating in the air with respect to the mounting surface of the circuit board 2. Therefore, according to the configuration shown in FIG. 7, the direction of the current flowing through the conductive pattern 8f and the direction of the current flowing through the floating portion of the leg 7a projecting outward from the IC 7 are reversed. Moreover, it was enclosed between the area of the part enclosed between the two legs 7a and 7b which protrude outside from IC7, and the conductive patterns 8f and 8g which are mutually parallel parts among the connection parts 8. FIG. Since the area of the portion is substantially equal, the generated current value is also substantially the same, so that the current value generated by the external magnetic field can be made substantially zero.
 なお、本発明は、上記実施形態の説明に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形が可能である。まず、電流測定用コイルとしては、トロイダルコイルに限定されるものではなく、コアを用いた一般的なCTであってもよい。また、回路基板の構成も、複数の導電層を有する他方基板である必要はなく、導電層が一層の回路基板であってもよい。その場合、電流測定用コイルから引き出される2つの引き出し線部と、ICから外部に突出する2本の脚との接続部の外部磁界からの影響を受ける構造として、ワイヤーボンディングを三次元的に交差させ、平面視でX状に交差させればよい。
 以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態が説明されているが、本発明はこれらの特定の実施形態に限られるものではなく、請求範囲の範疇から離脱しない多様な変更及び変形が可能であり、それも本発明の範疇内に属する。
In addition, this invention is not limited to description of the said embodiment, A various deformation | transformation is possible. First, the current measuring coil is not limited to a toroidal coil, and may be a general CT using a core. Further, the configuration of the circuit board is not necessarily the other board having a plurality of conductive layers, and the circuit board may be a single-layer circuit board. In that case, wire bonding is crossed three-dimensionally as a structure that is affected by the external magnetic field at the connection between the two lead wire portions drawn from the current measuring coil and the two legs projecting outward from the IC. And may be crossed in an X shape in plan view.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments, and various modifications and variations that do not depart from the scope of the claims are possible. It belongs to the category of the present invention.

Claims (7)

  1.  回路基板と、
     前記回路基板に形成された電流測定用コイルと、
     前記回路基板に実装され、外部に突出する複数の脚を備えるICと、
     前記回路基板に形成され、前記電流測定用コイルから引き出される2つの引き出し線部と、
     前記2つの引き出し線部を、前記複数の脚のうち2本の脚にそれぞれ接続する接続部と、
     を含み、
     前記接続部は前記2本の脚に囲まれた部分が外部磁界から受ける影響を相殺するために、前記外部磁界からの影響を受ける導電パターン構造を備えることである電流測定装置。
    A circuit board;
    A current measuring coil formed on the circuit board;
    An IC provided with a plurality of legs mounted on the circuit board and projecting to the outside;
    Two lead wire portions formed on the circuit board and drawn from the current measuring coil;
    A connecting portion for connecting the two lead wire portions to two of the plurality of legs,
    Including
    The current measuring device, wherein the connecting portion includes a conductive pattern structure that is affected by the external magnetic field in order to cancel the influence of the portion surrounded by the two legs from the external magnetic field.
  2.  前記接続部は、前記2本の脚に囲まれた部分の面積とほぼ同じ面積を有するパターン部を有し、
     前記パターン部は前記2本の脚に流れる電流と逆向きに電流が流れるように形成されていることである請求項1に記載の電流測定装置。
    The connecting portion has a pattern portion having substantially the same area as the area of the portion surrounded by the two legs,
    The current measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the pattern portion is formed so that a current flows in a direction opposite to a current flowing through the two legs.
  3.  前記接続部は、前記回路基板の厚み方向から見て、X状に交差している付加のパターンを更に含むことである請求項1又は請求項2に記載の電流測定装置。 3. The current measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion further includes an additional pattern intersecting in an X shape when viewed from the thickness direction of the circuit board.
  4.  前記回路基板は、交互に積層された複数の導電層及び複数の絶縁層と、被測定電流が流れる導体を貫通させる開口を有し、
     前記電流測定用コイルは、前記開口を取り囲むように形成されることである請求項3に記載の電流測定装置。
    The circuit board has a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of insulating layers alternately stacked, and an opening that penetrates a conductor through which a current to be measured flows.
    The current measuring device according to claim 3, wherein the current measuring coil is formed so as to surround the opening.
  5.  前記複数の導電層はそれぞれ導電パターンを備え、
     前記回路基板は前記複数の導電層それぞれの前記導電パターンを電気的に接続する複数のスルーホールを更に含み、
     前記2本の引き出し線及び前記接続部は、それぞれ、前記導電パターンと、前記複数のスルーホールで構成され、
     前記付加のパターン部は、前記複数の導電層のうち互いに異なる導電層に形成された導電パターンが三次元的に交差して形成されることである請求項4に記載の電流測定装置。
    Each of the plurality of conductive layers includes a conductive pattern,
    The circuit board further includes a plurality of through holes that electrically connect the conductive patterns of the plurality of conductive layers,
    Each of the two lead lines and the connection portion includes the conductive pattern and the plurality of through holes,
    The current measuring device according to claim 4, wherein the additional pattern portion is formed by three-dimensionally intersecting conductive patterns formed in different conductive layers among the plurality of conductive layers.
  6.  前記パターン部は、前記回路基板の前記ICが実装されている面と同一の面に形成され、前記2本の脚の突出方向とは反対側の前記ICの下方から前記2本の脚と平行に前記ICの下方を通り、さらに前記2本の脚より突出するように形成されることである請求項2乃至請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の電流測定装置。 The pattern portion is formed on the same surface as the surface of the circuit board on which the IC is mounted, and is parallel to the two legs from below the IC opposite to the protruding direction of the two legs. 5. The current measuring device according to claim 2, wherein the current measuring device is formed so as to pass below the IC and protrude from the two legs.
  7.  前記付加のパターン部は、三次元的に交差するワイヤーボンディングであることである請求項3に記載の電流測定装置。 4. The current measuring device according to claim 3, wherein the additional pattern portion is wire bonding intersecting three-dimensionally.
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