WO2015123957A1 - 防坍塌框架式自救装置 - Google Patents
防坍塌框架式自救装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015123957A1 WO2015123957A1 PCT/CN2014/081153 CN2014081153W WO2015123957A1 WO 2015123957 A1 WO2015123957 A1 WO 2015123957A1 CN 2014081153 W CN2014081153 W CN 2014081153W WO 2015123957 A1 WO2015123957 A1 WO 2015123957A1
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- hollow tube
- sliding rod
- rod
- type self
- frame type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
Definitions
- the utility model relates to a protection device, in particular to an anti-collapse frame type self-rescue device.
- CN103526774 discloses a detachable anti-collapse protection shed, which includes a pole, a crossbar, a protection plate and a connecting piece, and the pole and the crossbar constitute a six-sided space support.
- the detachable anti-collapse protection shed has a certain protection effect on the trapped person and the rescuer; but the protection Since the plate has no buffering force to decompose the weight when the weight is pressed down, the pressed weight can bend the protection plate, but when it is dangerous, the rescuer cannot return to the protection shed for the first time; therefore The protection board also poses a threat to the safety of trapped people and rescue workers.
- the utility model provides a telescopic and self-rescue device capable of retracting and disassembling, which is convenient to use, convenient to carry, and can well protect trapped persons and rescue. The safety of personnel.
- the utility model relates to an anti-collapse frame type self-rescue device.
- the anti-collapse frame type self-rescue device comprises a protection plate, four support rods and a bottom plate, and the support rod is vertically placed; the protection plate, the four support rods and the bottom plate form a six-sided space.
- each support rod is composed of a sliding rod and a hollow tube sleeve, one end of each sliding rod is movably connected with an end of the protection plate, and one end of each hollow tube and an end point of the bottom plate respectively
- the movable connection, the other end of each sliding rod is respectively inserted into the other end of the hollow tube;
- each hollow tube is provided with a telescopic damping element, and the damping element can slide the sliding rod in the hollow tube.
- the anti-collapse frame type self-rescue device provided by the utility model is used in the case where the structure of the house pipe is unstable, the self-rescue device is detachable, convenient to fold and convenient for transportation; and the self-rescue device is provided in the self-rescue device to make the self-rescue device receive After gravity, the entire self-rescue device can be compressed downwards, so that it can buffer the gravity received, which can more effectively protect the safety of trapped people and rescuers.
- one or more weight dividing rods are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the six-sided space frame type self-rescuing device, and the weight dividing rod is vertically placed; the weight dividing rod is sleeved by the second sliding rod and the second hollow tube
- the first sliding rod has one end movably connected to the protection plate; one end of the second hollow tube is movably connected to the bottom plate, and the other end of the second sliding rod is inserted into the other end of the second hollow tube; the second hollow tube A telescopic damping element is disposed therein, and the damping element can slide the second sliding rod in the second hollow tube.
- the split weight bar is arranged in the six-sided space frame type self-rescue device to stabilize the self-rescue device; when the heavy object is pressed down, the weight-dividing rod plays the role of decomposing the weight, further protecting the rescue personnel.
- the opposite side of the six-sided space frame type self-rescuing device is further provided with an X-shaped bracket,
- the X-shaped bracket is composed of two telescopic rods, each of which is composed of a first sliding rod and a first hollow tube.
- One end of the first sliding rod is movably connected with the protection plate; one end of the first hollow tube is The bottom plate is movably connected, the other end of each first sliding rod is respectively inserted into the other end of the first hollow tube, and the other end of each first hollow tube is movably connected or the other end of the second hollow tube
- the first hollow tube is movably connected; each of the first hollow tubes is provided with a telescopic damping element, and the damping element can slide the first sliding rod in the first hollow tube.
- the X-shaped brackets provided on the left and right sides serve as a more stable self-rescue device.
- the X-shaped bracket is also vertically provided with a second weight-dividing rod;
- the second weight-dividing rod is composed of a third sliding rod and a third hollow tube, and one end of the third sliding rod and the protective plate are movable.
- one end of the third hollow tube is movably connected to the bottom plate, and the other end of the third sliding rod is respectively inserted into the other end of the third hollow tube;
- the third hollow tube is provided with a telescopic damping element, The damping element can slide the third sliding rod within the third hollow tube.
- a tilting rod is further arranged between the support rod and the weight separation rod, and/or between the weight separation rod and the weight separation rod.
- the inclined rod is composed of a fourth sliding rod and a fourth hollow tube, one end of the fourth sliding rod is movably connected with the protection plate and the sliding rod, or with the protection plate and the second sliding rod; the fourth hollow tube One end is movably connected to the bottom plate and the second hollow tube, and the other end of the fourth sliding rod is inserted into the other end of the fourth hollow tube, and the fourth hollow tube is provided with a telescopic damping element, the damping element
- the fourth sliding rod can be slid in the fourth hollow tube.
- a tilting rod is also provided between the support rod and the weight separation rod for the purpose of improving the stability and safety of the frame type self-rescue device.
- a weight reducing rod is arranged on the support rod and the weight dividing rod, and the weight reducing rod is composed of a fifth sliding rod and a fifth hollow tube, and one end of the fifth sliding rod and the supporting rod slide
- the second sliding rod of the rod or the weight rod is movably connected; one end of the fifth hollow tube is movably connected to the bottom plate, and the other end of the fifth sliding rod is inserted into the other end of the fifth hollow tube, and the fifth hollow tube is inside
- a retractable damping element is provided, and the damping element can slide the fifth sliding rod in the fifth hollow tube.
- connections by bolts and nuts or by snap connections are further improvements.
- the active connection is sleeved into a sleeve disposed on a protective plate, a bottom plate, a sliding rod or a second sliding rod; the sleeve includes a head sleeve, a two-head sleeve and/or a three-head sleeve.
- the rear side of the anti-collapse frame type self-rescue device is further provided with a diagonal rod in a diagonal direction.
- the bottom plate is a frame structure, and the frame is provided with sizing frames that intersect each other in two diagonal directions.
- the material of the self-rescue device is an aluminum-lithium alloy material; preferably, the damper element is provided with an emitter; preferably, the lower end surface of the protection plate is provided with a hook; preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a water gun fixing struts; Further, the lower end surface of the protection plate is further provided with a storage box in which the medicine and the food are wrapped; preferably, the lower part of the bottom plate is provided with a pulley.
- the transmitter provided in the shock absorbing component can monitor the specific position of the rescue personnel in real time, so that the outside personnel can control the rescue situation in real time; the hook setting can be used by rescuers and trapped people, and when the building collapses, the rescue personnel and Trapped personnel will not be thrown out to ensure the safety of trapped people and rescue workers; the water gun fixed poles on the bottom plate can alleviate the fatigue of rescue workers in long-term battles; the storage box is provided with dressing drugs and food, which can be rescued.
- the personnel realize simple self-rescue; there are pulleys in the lower part of the self-rescue device to facilitate the movement of the self-rescue device.
- a metal sheet is further disposed around the protection plate; wherein the iron plate and the protection plate are connected by a hinge.
- the anti-collapse frame type self-rescue device provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that the anti-collapse frame type self-rescue device is easy to disassemble, is convenient to carry and transport, and ensures that the self-rescue device has a buffering function when in use, in case of danger
- the rescue personnel can be sent to the frame-type self-rescue device at the first time to ensure the safety of rescuers and trapped personnel.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a collapse prevention frame type self-rescue device of Embodiment 1;
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a collapse prevention frame type self-rescue device of Embodiment 2;
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 3;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a collapse prevention frame type self-rescue device of Embodiment 3;
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 5;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a collapse prevention frame type self-rescuing device of Embodiment 4.
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 7;
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a collapse prevention frame type self-rescue device of Embodiment 5.
- Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of Figure 9;
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a collapse prevention frame type self-rescuing device of Embodiment 6;
- Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F of Figure 11;
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a collapse prevention frame type self-rescue device of Embodiment 7;
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a collapse prevention frame type self-rescuing device of Embodiment 8.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a collapse prevention frame type self-rescuing device of Embodiment 9;
- FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a collapse prevention frame type self-rescue device of Embodiment 10;
- each support rod 2 is composed of a sliding rod 21 and a hollow tube 22, each sliding rod 21 One end of each of the hollow tubes 22 is respectively connected to the end of the bottom plate 3, and the other end of each of the sliding rods 21 is respectively inserted into the hollow tube 22 In one end, each hollow tube 22 is provided with a telescopic damping element 4, and the damping element 4 can slide the sliding rod 21 in the hollow tube 22.
- an anti-collapse frame type self-rescue device as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the anti-collapse frame type self-rescue device is different from the first embodiment in that one end of each sliding rod 21 and the end of the protection plate 1 respectively pass bolts and The nut is connected, one end of each hollow tube 22 is respectively connected with the end point of the bottom plate 3 by bolts and nuts, and the left and right sides of the six-sided space frame type self-rescuing device are respectively provided with an X-shaped bracket in the diagonal direction, X
- the type of bracket is composed of two telescopic rods 5, each of which is composed of a first sliding rod 51 and a first hollow tube 52.
- first sliding rod 51 is connected with the protection plate 1 by bolts and nuts;
- One end of the first hollow tube 52 is connected to the bottom plate 3 by bolts and nuts, and the other end of each of the first sliding rods 51 is inserted into the other end of the first hollow tube 52, and each of the first hollow tubes 52 is inserted.
- the other end is connected by a bolt and a nut;
- each of the first hollow tubes 52 is provided with a telescopic damping element 4, and the damping element 4 can slide the first sliding rod 51 in the first hollow tube 52;
- a transmitter 8 is arranged in the damping element 4.
- An anti-collapse frame type self-rescue device as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, is different from the second embodiment, wherein the left and right sides of the six-sided space frame type self-rescue device of the anti-collapse frame type self-rescue device are respectively provided respectively.
- a weight dividing rod 6 is disposed, and the weight dividing rod 6 is vertically disposed; the weight dividing rod 6 is sleeved by the second sliding rod 61 and the second hollow tube 62, and one end of the second sliding rod 61 and the protection plate 1 pass the bolt and the nut
- One end of the second hollow tube 62 is connected to the bottom plate 3 by bolts and nuts, the other end of the second sliding rod 61 is inserted into the other end of the second hollow tube 62, respectively, and the second hollow tube
- the other end of the 62 is connected to the first hollow tube 52 by bolts and nuts; the second hollow tube 62 is provided with a telescopic damping element 4, and the damping element 4 can make the second sliding rod 61 in the second
- the hollow tube 62 slides inside; the protection plate 1 is provided with a hook 9.
- An anti-collapse frame type self-rescue device is different from the third embodiment in that the left and right sides of the six-sided space frame type self-rescuing device are respectively provided with two X-shaped brackets and two a weight separating rod 6; a second weight dividing rod 7 is vertically disposed between the X-shaped brackets; the second weight dividing rod 7 is sleeved by the third sliding rod 71 and the third hollow tube 72, and the third sliding rod One end of the 71 is connected to the protection plate 1 by bolts and nuts; one end of the third hollow tube 72 is connected to the bottom plate 3 by bolts and nuts, and the other end of the third sliding rod 71 is inserted at the other end of the third hollow tube 72, respectively.
- the third hollow tube 72 is provided with a telescopic damping element 4, and the damping element 4 can slide the third sliding rod 71 in the third hollow tube 72;
- the bottom plate 3 is provided with a water gun fixing pole 10
- the protective plate 1 is provided with a storage box 11 in which the medicine and the food are wrapped; and the bottom of the bottom plate 3 is further provided with four pulleys 12.
- the self-rescue device is made of aluminum-lithium alloy material; the self-rescue device comprises a protection plate 1, 4 support rods 2 and a bottom plate 3, and the support rod 2 is vertical.
- each support rod 2 is composed of a sliding rod 21 and a hollow tube 22, each sliding rod 21 One end of each of the hollow tubes 22 is respectively connected to the end of the bottom plate 3, and the other end of each of the sliding rods 21 is respectively inserted into the hollow tube 22 One end; each hollow tube 22 is provided with a telescopic damping element 4, and the damping element 4 can slide the sliding rod 21 in the hollow tube 22; the opposite left and right sides of the six-sided space frame type self-rescue device
- Each of the weight rods 6 is vertically disposed; the weight rod 6 is sleeved by the second sliding rod 61 and the second hollow tube 62, and one end of the second sliding rod 61 and the protection plate 1 snap connection; one end of the second hollow tube 62 is snap-connected to the bottom plate 3, and the other end of the second sliding rod 61 is inserted in the second The other end of the tube 62; the second
- an anti-collapse frame type self-rescue device as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the anti-collapse frame type self-rescue device is different from the embodiment 5 in that one end of each sliding rod 21 and the end of the protection plate 1 respectively pass bolts and Nuts are connected, one end of each hollow tube 22 is respectively connected with the end of the bottom plate 3 by bolts and nuts, one end of each second sliding rod is connected with the protection plate 1 by bolts and nuts; one end of the second hollow tube 62 is The bottom plate 3 is connected by a bolt and a nut; and a tilting rod 13 is further disposed between the supporting rod 2 and the weight dividing rod 6, and the inclined rod 13 is composed of a fourth sliding rod 14 and a fourth hollow tube 15 which are sleeved, the fourth One end of the sliding rod 14 is connected to the protection plate 1 and the sliding rod 21 by bolts and nuts; one end of the fourth hollow tube 15 is connected to the bottom plate 3 and the second hollow tube 62 by bolts and nuts, and the fourth sliding rod 14 is further
- an anti-collapse frame type self-rescue device as shown in FIG. 13, the anti-collapse frame type self-rescue device is different from Embodiment 6 in that three different weight bars 6 are respectively disposed on opposite left and right sides of the six-sided space frame type self-rescuing device.
- the three weight bars 6 are arranged between the two support bars 2; a tilting bar 13 is respectively arranged between the support bar 2 and the weight bar 6, and the weight bar 6 and the weight bar 6 are respectively provided.
- the frame type self-rescue device is different from the embodiment 7 in that the support rod 2 is provided with a weight reduction rod 31, and the distribution poles are arranged except for the central weight separation rod 6.
- a weight reducing rod 31 is disposed on each of the side weight bars 6 , and the weight reducing rod 31 is sleeved by the fifth sliding rod 32 and the fifth hollow tube 33 , and the weight reducing rod 31 is disposed on the supporting rod 2 .
- the fifth sliding rod 32 is sleeved into a sleeve 41 disposed on the sliding rod 21; one end of the fifth hollow tube 33 is sleeved into a sleeve 41 disposed on the bottom plate 3, and is disposed in the weight
- One end of the fifth sliding rod 32 of the weight reducing rod 31 on the rod 6 is sleeved into a head sleeve 41 disposed on the second sliding rod 61; one end of the fifth hollow tube 33 is sleeved on the bottom plate 3
- the other end of the fifth sliding rod 32 is inserted into the other end of the fifth hollow tube 33.
- the fifth hollow tube 33 is provided with a telescopic damping element 4 therein.
- the element 4 can slide the fifth sliding rod 32 in the fifth hollow tube 33; the lower end surface of the protective plate 1 is further provided with four automatic retracting devices, and the emergency storage belt is also mounted in the storage box 11.
- the frame type self-rescue device is different from the embodiment 8 in that a protective plate 1 is further provided with a metal plate 17; the iron plate 17 and the protective plate 1 are combined Page connection (not shown).
- the frame type self-rescue device is different from the embodiment 9 in that a sliding bead is arranged around the top of the protection plate 1 and around the bottom of the bottom plate 3 (the bottom of the bottom plate 3 is surrounded) The sliding ball is not marked); and there is no water gun fixing bracket 10 in the bottom plate 3; the diagonal rod 16 is further provided in the diagonal direction on the rear side of the self-rescue device; and the bottom plate 3 is a frame structure, the frame is along two diagonals The wire direction has a sizing frame that intersects each other.
- the anti-collapse frame type self-rescue device of the utility model has convenient operation and transportation, and has a buffering effect on the weights pressed, and can ensure the personal safety of rescuers and trapped persons.
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Abstract
一种防坍塌框架式自救装置，包括保护板（１），４个支撑杆（２）和底板（３），支撑杆（２）竖直放置；保护板（１），４个支撑杆（２）和底板（３）形成六面空间框架式自救装置，其中每个支撑杆（２）均由滑动杆（２１）和中空管（２２）套接组成，每个滑动杆（２１）的一端分别与保护板（１）的端点活动连接，每个中空管（２２）的一端分别与底板（３）的端点活动连接，每个滑动杆（２１）的另一端分别插于中空管（２２）的另一端内；每个中空管（２２）内均设有可伸缩的减震元件（４），减震元件（４）可使滑动杆（２１）在中空管（２２）内滑动。该自救装置可拆卸，且对受到的重力有缓冲作用。
Description
本实用新型涉及一种防护装置，特别涉及一种防坍塌框架式自救装置。
一些房屋及管道等建筑物由于电路老化、修建时代古老或其他原因，常发生建筑物坍塌，使被困人员不能及时逃离或撤离现场；对于这种突发的情况，被困人员很难自救，很容易造成“内出不来，外进不去”的局面；很多人在惊慌失措的情况下，还容易造成错误判断。目前已出现许多防坍塌的自救装置，例如CN103526774公开了一种可拆卸式防塌方保护棚，该保护棚包括立杆，横杆，保护板和连接件，立杆和横杆构成六面空间支撑框架，该保护板包括设置于支撑框架4个侧面的保护板和设置于支撑框架顶部的保护板；该可拆卸式防塌方保护棚对被困人员及救援人员具有一定的保护作用；但该保护板由于在重物压下来时，没有缓冲的力来分解重物，压下来的重物可将保护板压弯,但遇到危险时，施救人员无法第一时间回到保护棚内；因此，保护板对被困人员及救援人员的安全性还存在着威胁。
为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供一种可伸缩并可拆卸的防坍塌框架式自救装置；该防坍塌框架式自救装置，使用方便，便于携带，并且可很好地保护被困人员及救援人员的安全。
本实用新型的具体技术方案如下：
本实用新型涉及一种防坍塌框架式自救装置，该防坍塌框架式自救装置包括保护板，4个支撑杆和底板，支撑杆竖直放置；保护板，4个支撑杆和底板形成六面空间框架式自救装置，其中，每个支撑杆均由滑动杆和中空管套接组成，每个滑动杆的一端分别与保护板的端点活动连接，每个中空管的一端分别与底板的端点活动连接，每个滑动杆的另一端分别插于中空管的另一端内；每个中空管内均设有可伸缩的减震元件，该减震元件可使滑动杆在中空管内滑动。
本实用新型提供的防坍塌框架式自救装置在房屋管道等结构不稳定的情况下使用，该自救装置可拆卸，折叠方便，利于运输；在自救装置内设置有减震元件可使自救装置在受到重力后，使整个自救装置能够向下压缩，使其对受到的重力有缓冲的作用，能够更有效地保护被困人员及救援人员的安全。
进一步的改进，在六面空间框架式自救装置的相对侧面分别设有一个或多个分重杆，该分重杆竖直放置；分重杆由第二滑动杆和第二中空管套接组成，第二滑动杆的一端与保护板活动连接；第二中空管的一端与底板活动连接，第二滑动杆的另一端插于第二中空管的另一端内；第二中空管内设有可伸缩的减震元件，减震元件可使第二滑动杆在第二中空管内滑动。
在六面空间框架式自救装置内设置分重杆，起到稳定自救装置的作用；当重物往下压的时候，分重杆起到分解重量的作用，进一步起到保护救援人员的作用。
进一步的改进，该六面空间框架式自救装置的相对侧面还分别设有X型支架，
X型支架由两个伸缩杆组成，每个伸缩杆均由第一滑动杆和第一中空管套接组成，第一滑动杆的一端与保护板活动连接；第一中空管的一端与底板活动连接，每个第一滑动杆的另一端分别插于第一中空管的另一端内，并且每个第一中空管的另一端活动连接或所述第二中空管的另一端与第一中空管活动连接；每个第一中空管内均设有可伸缩的减震元件，该减震元件可使第一滑动杆在第一中空管内滑动。
在左右两面设置的X型支架起到更加稳定自救装置的作用。
进一步的改进，X型支架间还竖直设有第二分重杆；该第二分重杆由第三滑动杆和第三中空管套接组成，第三滑动杆的一端与保护板活动连接；第三中空管的一端与底板活动连接，第三滑动杆的另一端分别插于第三中空管的另一端内；第三中空管内设有可伸缩的减震元件，该减震元件可使第三滑动杆在第三中空管内滑动。
为了进一步起到稳定防塌框架式自救装置的作用，进一步分解和缓冲保护板的重力，在支撑杆与分重杆之间、和/或分重杆与分重杆之间还设有倾斜杆，该倾斜杆由第四滑动杆和第四中空管套接组成，第四滑动杆的一端与保护板和滑动杆、或与保护板和第二滑动杆活动连接；第四中空管的一端与底板和第二中空管活动连接，第四滑动杆的另一端插于第四中空管的另一端内，第四中空管内设有可伸缩的减震元件，该减震元件可使第四滑动杆在第四中空管内滑动。
在支撑杆和分重杆之间还设有倾斜杆的目的是提高框架式自救装置的稳定性和安全性。
为了更加稳定自救装置，在支撑杆和分重杆上设有减重杆，该减重杆由第五滑动杆和第五中空管套接组成，第五滑动杆的一端与支撑杆的滑动杆或分重杆的第二滑动杆活动连接；第五中空管的一端与底板活动连接，第五滑动杆的另一端插于第五中空管的另一端内，第五中空管内设有可伸缩的减震元件，减震元件可使第五滑动杆在第五中空管内滑动。
进一步的改进，以上活动连接包括通过螺栓和螺母连接或通过卡扣连接。
优选地，所述活性连接为套接到设置在保护板、底板、滑动杆或第二滑动杆上的套管内；该套管包括一头套管、二头套管和/或三头套管。
进一步的改进，防坍塌框架式自救装置的后侧面沿对角线方向还设有斜杆。
进一步的改进，底板为框架结构，该框架沿两个对角线方向设有相互交叉的定型架。
所述自救装置的材料为铝锂合金材料；优选地，减震元件内设有发射器；优选地，保护板上的下端面设有挂钩；优选地，底板上设有水枪固定支杆；优选地，保护板上的下端面还设有储物盒，该储物盒内装有包扎药物和食品；优选地，该底板下部设有滑轮。
减震元件内设有的发射器可实时监控救援人员的具体方位，以便外边人员可实时掌控救援情况；挂钩的设置可供救援人员及被困人员使用，在建筑物发生坍塌时，救援人员及被困人员不会被甩出，确保被困人员及救援人员的安全；底板上设置的水枪固定支杆可减轻救援人员长期战斗的疲劳；储物盒内设有包扎药物和食品，可让救援人员实现简单的自救；在自救装置下部设有滑轮，方便自救装置移动。
在安全的情况，为了使消防员可以在框架周围2米处自由行走，前进或转弯，并且另一个战斗员可以在框架装置外侧进行推拉，遇到障碍物，战斗员可以自行清除，在保护板的顶部四周和底板的底部四周均设有滑珠。
为了让消防员在出现危险时，第一时间在这个框架内，在保护板上还设有四个自动收缩装置；在储物盒内还装有紧急带。在框架上方保护板设置的4个自动收缩装置，当观察员发现框架装置受到重力撞击或倾斜时，身体蜷缩依靠自身重力拉紧急带，自动收缩装置将迅速收缩安全带，安全带连接消防员的消防腰带，攻坚组成员将会被迫迅速收缩到框架结构内，确保消防员的生命安全。
为了防止房屋坍塌后的沙块等废料堆积到自救装置内，在保护板的四周还设有铁皮板；其中，铁皮板与保护板通过合页连接。
本实用新型所提供的防坍塌框架式自救装置的有益效果在于，该防坍塌框架式自救装置便于拆卸，便于携带及运输；并且使用时能确保该自救装置具有缓冲的作用，在遇到危险时,能第一时间将施救人员送到框架式自救装置内，确保救援人员及被困人员的人身安全。
图1为实施例1的防坍塌框架式自救装置的结构示意图；
图2为图1的A-A剖面图；
图3为实施例2的防坍塌框架式自救装置的结构示意图；
图4为图3的B-B剖面图；
图5为实施例3的防坍塌框架式自救装置的结构示意图；
图6为图5的C-C剖面图；
图7为实施例4的防坍塌框架式自救装置的结构示意图；
图8为图7的D-D剖面图；
图9为实施例5的防坍塌框架式自救装置的结构示意图；
图10为图9的E-E剖面图；
图11为实施例6的防坍塌框架式自救装置的结构示意图；
图12为图11的F-F剖面图；
图13为实施例7的防坍塌框架式自救装置的结构示意图；
图14为实施例8的防坍塌框架式自救装置的结构示意图；
图15为实施例9的防坍塌框架式自救装置的结构示意图；
图16为实施例10的防坍塌框架式自救装置的结构示意图；
1-保护板，2-支撑杆，3-底板，4-减震元件，5-伸缩杆，6-分重杆，7-第二分重杆，8-发射器，9-挂钩，10-水枪固定支杆，11-储物盒，12-滑轮，13-倾斜杆，14-第四滑动杆，15-第四中空管，16-斜杆，17-铁皮板，21-滑动杆，22-中空管，31-减重杆，32-第五滑动杆，33-第五中空管，41-一头套管，42-二头套管，43-三头套管，51-第一滑动杆，52-第一中空管，61-第二滑动杆，62-第二中空管，71-第三滑动杆，72-第三中空管。
实施例1
一种防坍塌框架式自救装置，如图1和图2所示，该自救装置的材料为铝锂合金材料；该自救装置包括保护板1，4个支撑杆2和底板3，支撑杆2竖直放置；保护板1，4个支撑杆2和底板3形成六面空间框架式自救装置；其中，每个支撑杆2均由滑动杆21和中空管22套接组成，每个滑动杆21的一端分别与保护板1的端点卡扣连接，每个中空管22的一端分别与底板3的端点卡扣连接，每个滑动杆21的另一端分别插于中空管22的另一端内；每个中空管22内均设有可伸缩的减震元件4，减震元件4可使滑动杆21在中空管22内滑动。
实施例2
一种防坍塌框架式自救装置，如图3和图4所示，该防坍塌框架式自救装置与实施例1不同的是，每个滑动杆21的一端分别与保护板1的端点通过螺栓和螺母连接，每个中空管22的一端分别与底板3的端点通过螺栓和螺母连接，并且该六面空间框架式自救装置的左右两侧面延对角线方向分别设有一个X型支架，X型支架由两个伸缩杆5组成，每个伸缩杆5均由第一滑动杆51和第一中空管52套接组成，第一滑动杆51的一端与保护板1通过螺栓和螺母连接；第一中空管52的一端与底板3通过螺栓和螺母连接，每个第一滑动杆51的另一端分别插于第一中空管52的另一端内，并且每个第一中空管52的另一端通过螺栓和螺母连接；每个第一中空管52内均设有可伸缩的减震元件4，减震元件4可使第一滑动杆51在第一中空管52内滑动；所述减震元件4内设有发射器8。
实施例3
一种防坍塌框架式自救装置，如图5和图6所示，与实施例2不同的是，该防坍塌框架式自救装置所述六面空间框架式自救装置的左右两侧面还分别设有一个分重杆6，分重杆6竖直放置；分重杆6由第二滑动杆61和第二中空管62套接组成，第二滑动杆61的一端与保护板1通过螺栓和螺母连接；第二中空管62的一端与底板3通过螺栓和螺母连接，第二滑动杆61的另一端分别插于第二中空管62的另一端内，并且，所述第二中空管62的另一端与第一中空管52通过螺栓和螺母连接；第二中空管62内设有可伸缩的减震元件4，所述减震元件4可使第二滑动杆61在第二中空管62内滑动；所述保护板1上设有挂钩9。
实施例4
一种防坍塌框架式自救装置，如图7和图8所示，与实施例3不同的是，所述六面空间框架式自救装置的左右两侧面分别设有两个X型支架和两个分重杆6；所述X型支架间还竖直设有第二分重杆7；第二分重杆7由第三滑动杆71和第三中空管72套接组成，第三滑动杆71的一端与保护板1通过螺栓和螺母连接；第三中空管72的一端与底板3通过螺栓和螺母连接，第三滑动杆71的另一端分别插于第三中空管72的另一端内；第三中空管72内设有可伸缩的减震元件4，减震元件4可使第三滑动杆71在第三中空管72内滑动；底板3上设有水枪固定支杆10；保护板1上设有储物盒11，所述储物盒内装有包扎药物和食品；所述底板3下部还设有4个滑轮12。
实施例5
一种防坍塌框架式自救装置，如图9和图10所示，该自救装置的材料为铝锂合金材料；该自救装置包括保护板1，4个支撑杆2和底板3，支撑杆2竖直放置；保护板1，4个支撑杆2和底板3形成六面空间框架式自救装置；其中，每个支撑杆2均由滑动杆21和中空管22套接组成，每个滑动杆21的一端分别与保护板1的端点卡扣连接，每个中空管22的一端分别与底板3的端点卡扣连接，每个滑动杆21的另一端分别插于中空管22的另一端内；每个中空管22内均设有可伸缩的减震元件4，减震元件4可使滑动杆21在中空管22内滑动；该六面空间框架式自救装置的相对左右侧面分别设有一个分重杆6，该分重杆6竖直放置；分重杆6由第二滑动杆61和第二中空管62套接组成，该第二滑动杆61的一端与保护板1卡扣连接；第二中空管62的一端与底板3卡扣连接，第二滑动杆61的另一端插于第二中空管62的另一端内；该第二中空管62内设有可伸缩的减震元件4，该减震元件4可使第二滑动杆61在第二中空管62内滑动。
实施例6
一种防坍塌框架式自救装置，如图11和图12所示，该防坍塌框架式自救装置与实施例5不同的是，每个滑动杆21的一端分别与保护板1的端点通过螺栓和螺母连接，每个中空管22的一端分别与底板3的端点通过螺栓和螺母连接，每个第二滑动杆的一端与保护板1通过螺栓和螺母连接；第二中空管62的一端与底板3通过螺栓和螺母连接；并且支撑杆2和分重杆6之间还设有倾斜杆13，该倾斜杆13由第四滑动杆14和第四中空管15套接组成，该第四滑动杆14的一端与保护板1和滑动杆21通过螺栓和螺母连接；第四中空管15的一端与底板3和第二中空管62通过螺栓和螺母连接，第四滑动杆14的另一端插于第四中空管15的另一端内，第四中空管15内设有可伸缩的减震元件4，该减震元件4可使第四滑动杆14在第四中空管15内滑动；其中，减震元件4内设有发射器8；保护板1上的下端面设有3个挂钩9；底板3上设有水枪固定支杆10，保护板1上的下端面还设有储物盒11，该储物盒11内装有包扎药物和食品。
实施例7
一种防坍塌框架式自救装置，如图13所示，该防坍塌框架式自救装置与实施例6不同的是，该六面空间框架式自救装置的相对左右侧面分别设有三个分重杆6，该三个分重杆6均布在两个支撑杆2之间；支撑杆2与分重杆6之间分别设有一个倾斜杆13，分重杆6与分重杆6之间分别设有一个倾斜杆13；共设置4个倾斜杆，并且底板3下部设有8个滑轮12；设置在中部的分重杆6中的第二滑动杆61的一端套接到设置在保护板1中部的一头套管41内，中部的第二中空管62的一端与临近的两个第四中空管15的一端套接到设置在底板3中部的三头套管43内；第四滑动杆14的一端分别与临近的滑动杆21的一端和第二滑动杆61的一端套接到设置在保护板1上的二头套管42内；中空管22的一端套接到设置在底板3上的一头套管41内；第四中空管15的一端与临近的第二中空管62的一端套接到设置在底板3上的二头套管42内。
实施例8
一种防坍塌框架式自救装置，如图14所示，该框架式自救装置与实施例7不同的是，支撑杆2上设有减重杆31，除中部的分重杆6外，分布两侧的分重杆6上分别设有减重杆31，所述减重杆31由第五滑动杆32和第五中空管33套接组成，设在支撑杆2上的减重杆31的第五滑动杆32的一端套接到设置在滑动杆21上的一头套管41内；第五中空管33的一端套接到设置在底板3上的一头套管41内，设置在分重杆6上的减重杆31的第五滑动杆32的一端套接到设置在第二滑动杆61上的一头套管41内；第五中空管33的一端套接到设置在底板3上的一头套管41内；该第五滑动杆32的另一端插于第五中空管33的另一端内，该第五中空管33内设有可伸缩的减震元件4，该减震元件4可使第五滑动杆32在第五中空管33内滑动；保护板1上的下端面还设有四个自动收缩装置，储物盒11内还装有紧急带。
实施例9
一种防坍塌框架式自救装置，如图15所示，该框架式自救装置与实施例8不同的是，保护板1的四周还设有铁皮板17；该铁皮板17与保护板1通过合页连接（图中未标出）。
实施例10
一种防坍塌框架式自救装置，如图16所示，该框架式自救装置与实施例9不同的是，保护板1的顶部四周和底板3的底部四周均设有滑珠（底板3底部四周的滑珠未标出）；并且底板3内没有水枪固定支架10；在自救装置的后侧面沿对角线方向还设有斜杆16；并且底板3为框架结构，该框架沿两个对角线方向设有相互交叉的定型架。
本实用新型的防坍塌框架式自救装置操作运输方便，对压下的重物具有缓冲作用，可保证救援人员及被困人员的人身安全。
以上所述实施例仅仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式进行描述，并非对本实用新型的范围进行限定，在不脱离本实用新型设计精神的前提下，本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进，均应落入本实用新型的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。
Claims (13)
- 一种防坍塌框架式自救装置，包括保护板（1），4个支撑杆（2）和底板（3），所述支撑杆（2）竖直放置；所述保护板（1），4个支撑杆（2）和底板（3）形成六面空间框架式自救装置，其特征在于，所述每个支撑杆（2）均由滑动杆（21）和中空管（22）套接组成，每个滑动杆（21）的一端分别与保护板（1）的端点活动连接，每个中空管（22）的一端分别与底板（3）的端点活动连接，每个滑动杆（21）的另一端分别插于中空管（22）的另一端内；每个中空管（22）内均设有可伸缩的减震元件（4），所述减震元件（4）可使滑动杆（21）在中空管（22）内滑动。
- 如权利要求1所述的防坍塌框架式自救装置，其特征在于，所述六面空间框架式自救装置的相对侧面分别设有一个或多个分重杆（6），所述分重杆（6）竖直放置；所述分重杆（6）由第二滑动杆（61）和第二中空管（62）套接组成，所述第二滑动杆（61）的一端与保护板（1）活动连接；所述第二中空管（62）的一端与底板（3）活动连接，所述第二滑动杆（61）的另一端插于第二中空管（62）的另一端内；所述第二中空管（62）内设有可伸缩的减震元件（4），所述减震元件（4）可使第二滑动杆（61）在第二中空管（62）内滑动。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的防坍塌框架式自救装置，其特征在于，所述六面空间框架式自救装置的相对侧面还分别设有X型支架，所述X型支架由两个伸缩杆（5）组成，每个伸缩杆（5）均由第一滑动杆（51）和第一中空管（52）套接组成，所述第一滑动杆（51）的一端与保护板（1）活动连接；所述第一中空管（52）的一端与底板（3）活动连接，每个第一滑动杆（51）的另一端分别插于第一中空管（52）的另一端内，并且每个第一中空管（52）的另一端活动连接或所述第二中空管（62）的另一端与第一中空管（52）活动连接；每个第一中空管（52）内均设有可伸缩的减震元件（4），所述减震元件（4）可使第一滑动杆（51）在第一中空管（52）内滑动。
- 如权利要求3所述的防坍塌框架式自救装置，其特征在于，所述X型支架间还竖直设有第二分重杆（7）；所述第二分重杆（7）由第三滑动杆（71）和第三中空管（72）套接组成，所述第三滑动杆（71）的一端与保护板（1）活动连接；所述第三中空管（72）的一端与底板（3）活动连接，所述第三滑动杆（71）的另一端分别插于第三中空管（72）的另一端内；第三中空管（72）内设有可伸缩的减震元件（4），所述减震元件（4）可使第三滑动杆（71）在第三中空管（72）内滑动。
- 如权利要求2所述的防坍塌框架式自救装置，其特征在于，所述支撑杆（2）与分重杆（6）之间、和/或分重杆（6）与分重杆（6）之间还设有倾斜杆（13），所述倾斜杆（13）由第四滑动杆（14）和第四中空管（15）套接组成，所述第四滑动杆（14）的一端与保护板（1）和滑动杆（21）、或与保护板（1）和第二滑动杆（61）活动连接；所述第四中空管（15）的一端与底板（3）和第二中空管（62）活动连接，所述第四滑动杆（14）的另一端插于第四中空管（15）的另一端内，所述第四中空管（15）内设有可伸缩的减震元件（4），所述减震元件（4）可使第四滑动杆（14）在第四中空管（15）内滑动。
- 如权利要求5所述的防坍塌框架式自救装置，其特征在于，所述支撑杆（2）和分重杆（6）上设有减重杆（31），所述减重杆（31）由第五滑动杆（32）和第五中空管（33）套接组成，所述第五滑动杆（32）的一端与支撑杆（2）的滑动杆（21）或分重杆（6）的第二滑动杆（61）活动连接；所述第五中空管（33）的一端与底板（3）活动连接，所述第五滑动杆（32）的另一端插于第五中空管（33）的另一端内，所述第五中空管（33）内设有可伸缩的减震元件（4），所述减震元件（4）可使第五滑动杆（32）在第五中空管（33）内滑动。
- 如权利要求1-6任一所述的防坍塌框架式自救装置，其特征在于，所述活动连接包括通过螺栓和螺母连接或通过卡扣连接。
- 如权利要求1、2、5或6任一所述的防坍塌框架式自救装置，其特征在于，所述活动连接为套接到设置在保护板（1）、底板（3）、滑动杆（21）或第二滑动杆（61）上的套管内；所述套管包括一头套管（41）、二头套管（42）和/或三头套管（43）。
- 如权利要求1所述的防坍塌框架式自救装置，其特征在于，所述防坍塌框架式自救装置的后侧面沿对角线方向还设有斜杆（16）。
- 如权利要求1所述的防坍塌框架式自救装置，其特征在于，所述底板（3）为框架结构，所述框架沿两个对角线方向设有相互交叉的定型架。
- 如权利要求1所述的防坍塌框架式自救装置，其特征在于，所述自救装置的材料为铝锂合金材料；优选地，所述减震元件（4）内设有发射器（8）；优选地，所述保护板（1）上的下端面设有挂钩（9）；优选地，所述底板（3）上设有水枪固定支杆（10）；优选地，所述保护板（1）上的下端面还设有储物盒（11），所述储物盒（11）内装有包扎药物和食品；优选地，所述底板（3）下部设有滑轮（12）。
- 如权利要求1所述的防坍塌框架式自救装置，其特征在于，所述保护板（1）的顶部四周和底板（3）的底部四周均设有滑珠；优选地，所述保护板（1）上还设有四个自动收缩装置，所述储物盒（11）内还装有紧急带。
- 如权利要求1所述的防坍塌框架式自救装置，其特征在于，所述保护板（1）的四周还设有铁皮板（17）；所述铁皮板（17）与保护板（1）通过合页连接。
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| CN201420076525.9U CN203716588U (zh) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | 防坍塌框架式自救装置 |
| CN201420076525.9 | 2014-02-21 | ||
| CN201420318573.4 | 2014-06-16 | ||
| CN201420318573.4U CN203924844U (zh) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | 防坍塌框架式自救装置 |
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| CN108252727A (zh) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-06 | 安徽理工大学 | 一种矿用防坍塌安全预警装置及其实现方法 |
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