WO2013000418A1 - 能快速实施高楼救人的消防车 - Google Patents
能快速实施高楼救人的消防车 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013000418A1 WO2013000418A1 PCT/CN2012/077714 CN2012077714W WO2013000418A1 WO 2013000418 A1 WO2013000418 A1 WO 2013000418A1 CN 2012077714 W CN2012077714 W CN 2012077714W WO 2013000418 A1 WO2013000418 A1 WO 2013000418A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- slide
- rise building
- fire truck
- operating platform
- water tank
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C27/00—Fire-fighting land vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fire truck capable of quickly implementing high-rise building rescue.
- fire trucks are mainly used to climb high-rise buildings and save people. They mainly use ladders to climb. Firefighters will need to be rescued from high-rise buildings and transport them from the door window or balcony to the ladder. On the ground, the whole process is slow to rescue, and because the current ladder lacks effective security protection, it is also dangerous for the elderly, children, timid women and obese people, and also affects the speed of rescue, especially when it needs to be rescued. When there are many people, because the speed of rescue cannot keep up, it often leads to many unnecessary casualties and losses.
- the present invention provides a fire truck capable of quickly implementing high-rise building rescue, which not only has the fire-fighting and fire-fighting function of a conventional fire-fighting vehicle, but also can quickly and easily meet the needs of a high-rise building. Rescue personnel are quickly transported to the ground, which can greatly reduce the loss of life and property.
- a fire truck capable of quickly implementing high-rise building rescue includes a vehicle body, a cantilever or a ladder mounted on the vehicle body, and an operation platform installed at an upper end of the cantilever or the ladder, characterized in that
- the vehicle body is provided with an elastic buffering device, and the elastic buffering device and the operating platform are connected with a slide rail which can be telescopically deformed between the elastic buffering device and the operating platform according to the lifting and lowering of the operating platform; the sliding of the sliding channel
- the lower part of the wall has an exit; the top of the slide has an entrance.
- a cable extending from the inlet to the outlet is suspended in the slide, and more than one descending device is disposed on the cable.
- the descending device can adopt a special descending device for mountaineering, or a retarder, and each rescued person can slide down the chute along the slide to control the descending speed.
- the descender can also use various existing tools that can descend along the cable and function as a deceleration.
- the elastic buffering device may be constituted by a water tank, the top tank wall of the water tank is made of an elastic material, and the bottom of the slide rail is fixed at a middle position of the top tank wall of the water tank (as long as it is not at the edge, not limited to the center position).
- the side tank wall of the water tank is preferably also made of an elastic material, so that the entire water tank is formed like a sac, and the top of the water tank can be raised and lowered with the rise and fall of the water level in the water tank, and the elastic buffer generated by the water can greatly reduce the decline of the rescued personnel.
- the impact force generated when the sliding speed is effectively buffered and decelerated.
- the elastic buffer device may also be composed of various devices such as a rubber mat, a foam pad or an air cushion, which can elastically cushion the falling objects.
- the slide rail connected between the elastic buffer device and the operation platform can be flexibly deformed between the elastic buffer device and the operation platform according to the lifting and lowering of the operation platform, and the slide channel can adopt the following differences.
- the chute When the rescued person enters the chute, the chute is pressed by the weight of the rescued person.
- the middle part of the chute may have downward arch deformation (depending on the material of the chute, the degree of deformation of the arch may or may not be), in the production
- the guide rail with the appropriate deformation capability is selected, the curved portion of the slide rail after being deformed within the rated load is always higher than the bottom end of the slide rail, thereby ensuring that the rescued person can deliver the elastic buffer device through the slide rail. It will not fall halfway through the elastic buffer.
- the slide rails can also be connected by multiple energy-saving and relatively telescopic sleeves in turn, and the sleeves of the joints are telescopically moved with the lifting of the operating platform to form a passage for the rescuers to slide down from above.
- the slide can also adopt various other structures that can guide the rescued person to slide down and deform.
- the inlet is provided on the operating platform, preferably at the bottom of the front corner of the operating platform.
- the outlet is preferably located in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the slide and parallel to the ground, such that when the person sliding down the slide reaches the bottom of the slide, it does not directly rush out of the slide, but in the top box of the water tank. After the deceleration stops under the cooperation of the wall and the slide, the slide is exited from the exit.
- the outlet does not have to be disposed in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the slide and parallel to the ground.
- the outlet may be disposed at any position around the bottom of the slide, as long as it is not disposed in the downward direction. The location of the rescued personnel will not slide directly out of the slide.
- the sliding direction of the slide is preferably inclined to the ground - Or an acute angle. Regardless of the height to which the operating platform rises, the slideway connected between the operating platform and the elastic cushioning device is always inclined with respect to the ground, which is beneficial for the rescuer to slow down along the slideway instead of directly falling vertically.
- the water tank The top tank wall may be constructed of a sealed two-layer structure with the intermediate sandwich of the two-layer structure filled with a gas. This not only provides better buffering than water, but also provides cushioning protection when the water in the tank is used up.
- the working principle of the above technical solution of the present invention is as follows: when an accident occurs in a high-rise building, the fire truck capable of quickly implementing the high-rise building rescue can be driven to the side of the high-rise building, and the operating platform can be raised to the need for rescue by using the cantilever. The side of the working floor is docked. If necessary, the cutting tool equipped on the operating platform can be used to cut the obstacles such as the security net. If not, the firefighter can tow the water gun equipped on the operating platform to directly enter the corresponding floor. Extinguish the fire, find the trapped person, bring the person in need of rescue to the operating platform, enter the slide from the entrance of the slide, and then slide down the slide to the bottom.
- the top tank wall of the tank can exert a good elastic cushioning deceleration effect on the person falling on it, causing the drop along the slide After the person slows down, he climbs out from the exit. If necessary, the exit of the slide can also be equipped with personnel to help people who climb down the slide to climb out. On the other hand, the water in the tank is also available for fire fighting.
- the present invention has the following advantages:
- the invention can quickly and conveniently transport the personnel in need of rescue on the high building to the ground, thereby greatly improving the rescue speed and reducing the casualties of the personnel.
- the chute wall of the chute is made of a flexible material with telescopic and ductile properties, it not only protects the person sliding down the chute from damage, but also adapts to different rescue heights.
- the water tank is used as a cushioning deceleration tool for the falling person, and the side tank wall and the top tank wall of the water tank are made of an elastic material, on the one hand It can play a better elastic buffer deceleration effect on the people sliding down the slideway.
- the water in the water tank can be used for fire fighting work at the same time, which has the effect of killing two birds.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is an A-direction view of Figure 1.
- the figures in the figure are: 1 , body, 2, cantilever, 3, operating platform, 4, water tank, 5, slide, 6, exit, 7 , entrance, 8, cable, 9, descending device.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a fire truck capable of quickly implementing high-rise building rescue according to the present invention, which includes a vehicle body 1 and is mounted on the vehicle body 1 Upper cantilever 2 or ladder and operating platform mounted on the upper end of cantilever 2 or ladder 3
- the utility model is characterized in that: the vehicle body is provided with an elastic buffering device, and the elastic buffering device and the operating platform are connected with a slide rail which can be deformed and deformed between the elastic buffering device and the operating platform according to the lifting and lowering of the operating platform; Slide 5
- the lower part of the chute wall is provided with an outlet 6; the top of the chute 5 is provided with an inlet 7 .
- a cable 8 extending from the inlet 7 to the outlet 6 is suspended in the slide 5, and more than one descending device is provided on the cable 8 .
- the elastic buffering device is composed of a water tank 4, and the top tank wall of the water tank 4 is made of an elastic material, and the slide 5 The bottom of the tank is fixed to the middle of the top tank wall of the water tank 4.
- the side wall of the water tank 4 is preferably also constructed of an elastic material.
- the chute wall of the slide 5 is made of a material that is flexible and has extensibility and ductility.
- the upper part of the chute wall of the slide 5 has a bellows shape and a slide.
- the portion of the 5th slide wall having the outlet 6 is cylindrical.
- the slide 5 may be sequentially connected by a plurality of energy-saving relatively telescopic sleeves.
- the inlet 7 is provided on the operating platform 3.
- the outlet 6 is located in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the slide 5 and parallel to the ground.
- the sliding direction of the slide 5 is inclined to the ground.
- the operating platform 3 is provided with a control arm 2 Or a control device for swinging or telescopically adjusting the movement of the ladder up and down, and a rescue device required for performing rescue work;
- the rescue device comprising at least one of a water spray gun, a cutting tool, a hydraulic clamp, a hydraulic spreader, and a lighting tool , of course, may also include other various rescue devices available;
- the cantilever 2 or the ladder has a water supply passage for transporting the water stored in the water tank 4 to the operating platform 3 and a connecting line for connecting the control device and some or all of the rescue equipment to the vehicle body 1.
- the control room can also be equipped with control devices for controlling the swinging of the boom 2 up and down, left and right, or telescopic adjustment.
- the top tank wall of the water tank 4 may be constructed of a sealed two-layer structure with an intermediate interlayer filled with a gas.
- the cantilever 2 or the ladder is composed of a telescopic rocking mechanism that can be adjusted up and down with respect to the vehicle body 1 and can be telescopically adjusted; the operating platform 3 An operating platform that can maintain a horizontal working state relative to the cantilever 2 or the ladder.
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 一种能快速实施高楼救人的消防车,它包括车体(1)、安装于车体(1)上的悬臂(2)或云梯以及安装于悬臂(2)或云梯上端部的操作平台(3),其特征在于:所述车体上设有弹性缓冲装置,所述弹性缓冲装置与操作平台之间连接有能随操作平台的升降而在弹性缓冲装置与操作平台之间伸缩变形的滑道;滑道(5)的滑道壁的下部设有出口(6);滑道(5)的顶部设有入口(7)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车,其特征在于:所述滑道(5)内悬挂有由入口(7)处延伸至出口(6)处的缆绳(8),缆绳(8)上设有一个以上的缓降器(9)。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车,其特征在于:所述弹性缓冲装置由水箱(4)构成,水箱(4)的顶箱壁由弹性材料制成,滑道(5)的底部固定于水箱(4)的顶箱壁的中部位置。
- 根据权利要求3所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车,其特征在于:所述水箱(4)的侧箱壁由弹性材料构成。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车,其特征在于:所述滑道(5)的滑道壁由柔性且具有伸缩延展性的材质构成。
- 根据权利要求5所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车,其特征在于:所述滑道(5)的滑道壁中上部呈波纹管状,滑道(5)的滑道壁下部设有出口(6)的部分呈筒状。
- 根据权利要求3所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车,其特征在于:所述滑道(5)的滑道壁由柔性且具有伸缩延展性的材质构成。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车,其特征在于:所述滑道(5)由多节能相对伸缩的套管依次连接而成。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车,其特征在于:所述入口(7)设于操作平台(3)上。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车,其特征在于:所述出口(6)位于与滑道(5)下滑方向垂直且与地面平行的方向上。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车,其特征在于:所述滑道(5)的下滑方向与地面呈倾斜状态。
- 根据权利要求3所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车,其特征在于:所述操作平台(3)上设有用来操控悬臂(2)或云梯上下左右摆动或伸缩调节的控制装置以及用来开展救援工作所需的救援设备;所述救援设备包括喷水枪、切割工具、液压钳、液压阔张器、照明工具中的至少一种;所述悬臂(2)或云梯内设有用来将水箱(4)内储存的水送往操作平台(3)的输水通道以及用来使控制装置和部分或全部救援设备连接至车体(1)上的连接线。
- 根据权利要求3所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车,其特征在于:所述水箱(4)的顶箱壁由密封的双层结构构成,双层结构的中间夹层填充有气体。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车,其特征在于:所述悬臂(2)或云梯由能相对车体(1)上下左右摆动调节且能伸缩调节的伸缩摇摆机构构成;所述操作平台(3)为能相对悬臂(2)或云梯保持水平工作状态的操作平台。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/129,398 US20140231104A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2012-06-28 | Fire Truck Capable Of Rapid High-Rise Rescues |
CN201280031727.5A CN103747838B (zh) | 2011-06-29 | 2012-06-28 | 能快速实施高楼救人的消防车 |
EP12804020.1A EP2727630A4 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2012-06-28 | FIRE HATCH FOR FAST MOUNTAINS |
JP2014517425A JP6075893B2 (ja) | 2011-06-29 | 2012-06-28 | 高層ビルでの迅速な救助が可能な消防車 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110178891.6 | 2011-06-29 | ||
CN 201110178891 CN102218201B (zh) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | 能快速实施高楼救人的消防车 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2013000418A1 true WO2013000418A1 (zh) | 2013-01-03 |
Family
ID=44775062
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2012/077714 WO2013000418A1 (zh) | 2011-06-29 | 2012-06-28 | 能快速实施高楼救人的消防车 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140231104A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2727630A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6075893B2 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN102218201B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013000418A1 (zh) |
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CN201889803U (zh) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-07-06 | 杭州巨星工具有限公司 | 具有开罐功能的多用刀 |
CN102218201B (zh) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-10-03 | 游丽鹏 | 能快速实施高楼救人的消防车 |
CN103223211B (zh) * | 2012-12-05 | 2015-09-30 | 广州市海林电子科技发展有限公司 | 一种用于高层建筑的救援系统 |
CN105771131A (zh) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-20 | 常熟市福安消防设备有限公司 | 一种可控制的智能式灭火器装置 |
CN106267604A (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-04 | 裴景耀 | 一种高空消防救援专用车 |
CN106761899B (zh) * | 2017-01-25 | 2019-02-22 | 徐州徐工基础工程机械有限公司 | 一种隧道除尘机 |
CN106761892B (zh) * | 2017-01-25 | 2019-02-22 | 徐州徐工基础工程机械有限公司 | 一种隧道除尘机用伸缩风筒 |
CN106861067A (zh) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-20 | 无锡市卡德姆机械科技有限公司 | 安装滚筒式滑梯的户外消防梯装置 |
CN108066922B (zh) * | 2017-07-06 | 2021-03-09 | 李斌 | 消防营救车 |
CN107441660A (zh) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-12-08 | 瑞安市嘉盛机械有限公司 | 快速逃生云梯消防车 |
CN111514492A (zh) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-11 | 江苏安奇正特种车辆装备有限公司 | 一种多功能消防车 |
CN111821590B (zh) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-06-25 | 合肥市神雕起重机械有限公司 | 一种抢险救援用起重机 |
CN113082574B (zh) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-11-23 | 广东文华建设发展有限公司 | 一种高层建筑智能灭火系统 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20140231104A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
JP2014518108A (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
EP2727630A1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
CN102218201B (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
CN103747838A (zh) | 2014-04-23 |
EP2727630A4 (en) | 2015-11-11 |
JP6075893B2 (ja) | 2017-02-08 |
CN102218201A (zh) | 2011-10-19 |
CN103747838B (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
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