WO2013000418A1 - 能快速实施高楼救人的消防车 - Google Patents

能快速实施高楼救人的消防车 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013000418A1
WO2013000418A1 PCT/CN2012/077714 CN2012077714W WO2013000418A1 WO 2013000418 A1 WO2013000418 A1 WO 2013000418A1 CN 2012077714 W CN2012077714 W CN 2012077714W WO 2013000418 A1 WO2013000418 A1 WO 2013000418A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
slide
rise building
fire truck
operating platform
water tank
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PCT/CN2012/077714
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
游丽鹏
Original Assignee
You Lipeng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by You Lipeng filed Critical You Lipeng
Priority to US14/129,398 priority Critical patent/US20140231104A1/en
Priority to CN201280031727.5A priority patent/CN103747838B/zh
Priority to EP12804020.1A priority patent/EP2727630A4/en
Priority to JP2014517425A priority patent/JP6075893B2/ja
Publication of WO2013000418A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013000418A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C27/00—Fire-fighting land vehicles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fire truck capable of quickly implementing high-rise building rescue.
  • fire trucks are mainly used to climb high-rise buildings and save people. They mainly use ladders to climb. Firefighters will need to be rescued from high-rise buildings and transport them from the door window or balcony to the ladder. On the ground, the whole process is slow to rescue, and because the current ladder lacks effective security protection, it is also dangerous for the elderly, children, timid women and obese people, and also affects the speed of rescue, especially when it needs to be rescued. When there are many people, because the speed of rescue cannot keep up, it often leads to many unnecessary casualties and losses.
  • the present invention provides a fire truck capable of quickly implementing high-rise building rescue, which not only has the fire-fighting and fire-fighting function of a conventional fire-fighting vehicle, but also can quickly and easily meet the needs of a high-rise building. Rescue personnel are quickly transported to the ground, which can greatly reduce the loss of life and property.
  • a fire truck capable of quickly implementing high-rise building rescue includes a vehicle body, a cantilever or a ladder mounted on the vehicle body, and an operation platform installed at an upper end of the cantilever or the ladder, characterized in that
  • the vehicle body is provided with an elastic buffering device, and the elastic buffering device and the operating platform are connected with a slide rail which can be telescopically deformed between the elastic buffering device and the operating platform according to the lifting and lowering of the operating platform; the sliding of the sliding channel
  • the lower part of the wall has an exit; the top of the slide has an entrance.
  • a cable extending from the inlet to the outlet is suspended in the slide, and more than one descending device is disposed on the cable.
  • the descending device can adopt a special descending device for mountaineering, or a retarder, and each rescued person can slide down the chute along the slide to control the descending speed.
  • the descender can also use various existing tools that can descend along the cable and function as a deceleration.
  • the elastic buffering device may be constituted by a water tank, the top tank wall of the water tank is made of an elastic material, and the bottom of the slide rail is fixed at a middle position of the top tank wall of the water tank (as long as it is not at the edge, not limited to the center position).
  • the side tank wall of the water tank is preferably also made of an elastic material, so that the entire water tank is formed like a sac, and the top of the water tank can be raised and lowered with the rise and fall of the water level in the water tank, and the elastic buffer generated by the water can greatly reduce the decline of the rescued personnel.
  • the impact force generated when the sliding speed is effectively buffered and decelerated.
  • the elastic buffer device may also be composed of various devices such as a rubber mat, a foam pad or an air cushion, which can elastically cushion the falling objects.
  • the slide rail connected between the elastic buffer device and the operation platform can be flexibly deformed between the elastic buffer device and the operation platform according to the lifting and lowering of the operation platform, and the slide channel can adopt the following differences.
  • the chute When the rescued person enters the chute, the chute is pressed by the weight of the rescued person.
  • the middle part of the chute may have downward arch deformation (depending on the material of the chute, the degree of deformation of the arch may or may not be), in the production
  • the guide rail with the appropriate deformation capability is selected, the curved portion of the slide rail after being deformed within the rated load is always higher than the bottom end of the slide rail, thereby ensuring that the rescued person can deliver the elastic buffer device through the slide rail. It will not fall halfway through the elastic buffer.
  • the slide rails can also be connected by multiple energy-saving and relatively telescopic sleeves in turn, and the sleeves of the joints are telescopically moved with the lifting of the operating platform to form a passage for the rescuers to slide down from above.
  • the slide can also adopt various other structures that can guide the rescued person to slide down and deform.
  • the inlet is provided on the operating platform, preferably at the bottom of the front corner of the operating platform.
  • the outlet is preferably located in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the slide and parallel to the ground, such that when the person sliding down the slide reaches the bottom of the slide, it does not directly rush out of the slide, but in the top box of the water tank. After the deceleration stops under the cooperation of the wall and the slide, the slide is exited from the exit.
  • the outlet does not have to be disposed in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the slide and parallel to the ground.
  • the outlet may be disposed at any position around the bottom of the slide, as long as it is not disposed in the downward direction. The location of the rescued personnel will not slide directly out of the slide.
  • the sliding direction of the slide is preferably inclined to the ground - Or an acute angle. Regardless of the height to which the operating platform rises, the slideway connected between the operating platform and the elastic cushioning device is always inclined with respect to the ground, which is beneficial for the rescuer to slow down along the slideway instead of directly falling vertically.
  • the water tank The top tank wall may be constructed of a sealed two-layer structure with the intermediate sandwich of the two-layer structure filled with a gas. This not only provides better buffering than water, but also provides cushioning protection when the water in the tank is used up.
  • the working principle of the above technical solution of the present invention is as follows: when an accident occurs in a high-rise building, the fire truck capable of quickly implementing the high-rise building rescue can be driven to the side of the high-rise building, and the operating platform can be raised to the need for rescue by using the cantilever. The side of the working floor is docked. If necessary, the cutting tool equipped on the operating platform can be used to cut the obstacles such as the security net. If not, the firefighter can tow the water gun equipped on the operating platform to directly enter the corresponding floor. Extinguish the fire, find the trapped person, bring the person in need of rescue to the operating platform, enter the slide from the entrance of the slide, and then slide down the slide to the bottom.
  • the top tank wall of the tank can exert a good elastic cushioning deceleration effect on the person falling on it, causing the drop along the slide After the person slows down, he climbs out from the exit. If necessary, the exit of the slide can also be equipped with personnel to help people who climb down the slide to climb out. On the other hand, the water in the tank is also available for fire fighting.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the invention can quickly and conveniently transport the personnel in need of rescue on the high building to the ground, thereby greatly improving the rescue speed and reducing the casualties of the personnel.
  • the chute wall of the chute is made of a flexible material with telescopic and ductile properties, it not only protects the person sliding down the chute from damage, but also adapts to different rescue heights.
  • the water tank is used as a cushioning deceleration tool for the falling person, and the side tank wall and the top tank wall of the water tank are made of an elastic material, on the one hand It can play a better elastic buffer deceleration effect on the people sliding down the slideway.
  • the water in the water tank can be used for fire fighting work at the same time, which has the effect of killing two birds.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an A-direction view of Figure 1.
  • the figures in the figure are: 1 , body, 2, cantilever, 3, operating platform, 4, water tank, 5, slide, 6, exit, 7 , entrance, 8, cable, 9, descending device.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a fire truck capable of quickly implementing high-rise building rescue according to the present invention, which includes a vehicle body 1 and is mounted on the vehicle body 1 Upper cantilever 2 or ladder and operating platform mounted on the upper end of cantilever 2 or ladder 3
  • the utility model is characterized in that: the vehicle body is provided with an elastic buffering device, and the elastic buffering device and the operating platform are connected with a slide rail which can be deformed and deformed between the elastic buffering device and the operating platform according to the lifting and lowering of the operating platform; Slide 5
  • the lower part of the chute wall is provided with an outlet 6; the top of the chute 5 is provided with an inlet 7 .
  • a cable 8 extending from the inlet 7 to the outlet 6 is suspended in the slide 5, and more than one descending device is provided on the cable 8 .
  • the elastic buffering device is composed of a water tank 4, and the top tank wall of the water tank 4 is made of an elastic material, and the slide 5 The bottom of the tank is fixed to the middle of the top tank wall of the water tank 4.
  • the side wall of the water tank 4 is preferably also constructed of an elastic material.
  • the chute wall of the slide 5 is made of a material that is flexible and has extensibility and ductility.
  • the upper part of the chute wall of the slide 5 has a bellows shape and a slide.
  • the portion of the 5th slide wall having the outlet 6 is cylindrical.
  • the slide 5 may be sequentially connected by a plurality of energy-saving relatively telescopic sleeves.
  • the inlet 7 is provided on the operating platform 3.
  • the outlet 6 is located in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the slide 5 and parallel to the ground.
  • the sliding direction of the slide 5 is inclined to the ground.
  • the operating platform 3 is provided with a control arm 2 Or a control device for swinging or telescopically adjusting the movement of the ladder up and down, and a rescue device required for performing rescue work;
  • the rescue device comprising at least one of a water spray gun, a cutting tool, a hydraulic clamp, a hydraulic spreader, and a lighting tool , of course, may also include other various rescue devices available;
  • the cantilever 2 or the ladder has a water supply passage for transporting the water stored in the water tank 4 to the operating platform 3 and a connecting line for connecting the control device and some or all of the rescue equipment to the vehicle body 1.
  • the control room can also be equipped with control devices for controlling the swinging of the boom 2 up and down, left and right, or telescopic adjustment.
  • the top tank wall of the water tank 4 may be constructed of a sealed two-layer structure with an intermediate interlayer filled with a gas.
  • the cantilever 2 or the ladder is composed of a telescopic rocking mechanism that can be adjusted up and down with respect to the vehicle body 1 and can be telescopically adjusted; the operating platform 3 An operating platform that can maintain a horizontal working state relative to the cantilever 2 or the ladder.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种能快速实施高楼救人的消防车，它包括车体（1）、安装于车体（1）上的悬臂（2）或云梯以及安装于悬臂（2）或云梯上端部的操作平台（3），其特征在于：所述车体（1）的后车厢上设有水箱（4），水箱（4）的顶箱壁由弹性材料制成；所述水箱（4）的顶箱壁与操作平台（3）之间连接有滑道（5），所述滑道（5）的滑道壁由柔性且具有伸缩延展性的材质构成，滑道（5）的底部位于水箱（4）的顶箱壁的中部位置，滑道（5）的滑道壁的下部设有出口（6）；滑道（5）的顶部设有入口（7）。本发明所述的消防车不仅具备了常规消防车所具有的灭火消防功能，而且可方便快捷地将高楼上需要救援的人员快速输送到地面上，从而可大大减少生命和财产的损失。

Description

能快速实施高楼救人的消防车
技术领域
本发明涉及一种能快速实施高楼救人的消防车。
背景技术
目前已有的消防车，在开展实施高楼灭火、救人工作时，主要使用云梯攀爬，消防人员将需要被救援的人员从高楼内抢救出，将其从门窗口或阳台上通过云梯运送到地面，整个过程救援速度慢，而且由于目前的云梯缺少有效的安全防护，对于运送老人、小孩、胆小的女性及肥胖的人也较危险，也影响了救援速度，特别是当需要被救援的人员较多时，由于救援速度无法跟上，常常导致很多不必要的伤亡、损失。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术所存在的上述问题，本发明提供了一种能快速实施高楼救人的消防车，它不仅具备了常规消防车所具有的灭火消防功能，而且可方便快捷地将高楼上需要救援的人员快速输送到地面上，从而可大大减少生命和财产的损失。
本发明技术方案是这样构成的，一种能快速实施高楼救人的消防车，它包括车体、安装于车体上的悬臂或云梯以及安装于悬臂或云梯上端部的操作平台，其特征在于：所述车体上设有弹性缓冲装置，所述弹性缓冲装置与操作平台之间连接有能随操作平台的升降而在弹性缓冲装置与操作平台之间伸缩变形的滑道；滑道的滑道壁的下部设有出口；滑道的顶部设有入口。
所述滑道内悬挂有由入口处延伸至出口处的缆绳，缆绳上设有一个以上的缓降器。所述缓降器可采用登山专用缓降器，或称缓速器，每个被施救者可手拉缓降器沿滑道下滑，从而控制下降速度。所述缓降器也可采用现有的各种能沿缆绳下行并起到减速作用的工具。
所述弹性缓冲装置可由水箱构成，水箱的顶箱壁由弹性材料制成，滑道的底部固定于水箱的顶箱壁的中部位置（只要不在边缘即可，不局限于正中位置）。
所述水箱的侧箱壁最好也由弹性材料构成，这样整个水箱形成类似囊状，水箱的顶部可随水箱内水位的升降而升降，依靠水产生的弹性缓冲，可大大减弱被救援人员下滑时产生的冲击力，使下滑速度得到有效缓冲减速。
在具体实施时，所述弹性缓冲装置也可由橡胶垫、泡沫垫或气垫等各种可对下落物起到弹性缓冲作用的装置构成。
在本发明上述技术方案中，要使连接于弹性缓冲装置与操作平台之间的滑道能随操作平台的升降而在弹性缓冲装置与操作平台之间伸缩变形，所述滑道可采用以下不同结构：（一）结构一：所述滑道的滑道壁可由柔性且具有伸缩延展性的材质构成，例如可使所述滑道的滑道壁中上部呈波纹管状，滑道的滑道壁下部设有出口的部分呈筒状以确保滑道下部的出口开启，这样滑道可随操作平台的升降而伸缩变形，适应不同的救援高度。当被救援人员进入滑道后，滑道受到被救援人员的体重压迫，滑道中部可能会产生向下拱曲变形（根据滑道的材质，拱曲变形程度不同，也可能没有），在制作时，只要通过选用具有合适变形能力的滑道，使滑道在额定负载内变形后的拱曲部分始终高于滑道底端，即可确保被救援人员能够通过滑道送达弹性缓冲装置，而不会中途落到弹性缓冲装置以外的地方。（二）结构二：所述滑道也可由多节能相对伸缩的套管依次连接而成，各节套管随操作平台的升降而伸缩移动，形成供被救援人员自上而下滑行的通道。此外，所述滑道也可采用现有的其它各种能引导被救援人员下滑又能伸缩变形的结构。
为了方便人员进入滑道，所述入口设于操作平台上，最好位于操作平台前角底部。
此外，所述出口最好位于与滑道下滑方向垂直且与地面平行的方向上，这样沿滑道下滑的人员到达滑道底部时，不会直接冲出滑道，而是在水箱的顶箱壁和滑道的配合缓冲下减速停止后，再从出口出滑道。当然，所述出口不一定非要设置在与滑道下滑方向垂直且与地面平行的方向上，具体实施时，出口可设于环绕滑道底部四周的任何位置，只要不设置在顺着下滑方向的位置，被救援人员就不会直接滑出滑道。
所述滑道的下滑方向最好与地面呈倾斜状态 - 或者说呈锐角夹角。不管操作平台上升到什么高度，连接于操作平台和弹性缓冲装置之间的滑道始终相对于地面呈倾斜状态，这样有利于被救援人员沿滑道减速下滑，而不是直接垂直下坠。
为了能够进一步提高缓冲减速效果，所述水箱的 顶箱壁可由密封的双层结构构成，双层结构的中间夹层填充有气体。这样不仅能起到比水更好的缓冲效果，而且当水箱内的水用完后，依然具有缓冲保护作用。
本发明上述技术方案的工作原理说明如下：当高楼发生事故需要救援时，将本发明所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车开到高楼旁侧，利用悬臂将操作平台提升到需要进行救援工作的楼层的旁侧停靠，如有需要，可利用操作平台上配备的切割工具先切割开防盗网之类的障碍物，如果不需要，消防人员可拖带操作平台上配备的水枪直接进入相应楼层进行灭火，寻找受困人员，将需要救援的人员带到操作平台上，使其从滑道的入口进入滑道，之后沿滑道下滑到底部。由于滑道底部设有水箱，且水箱的侧箱壁和顶箱壁 由弹性材料制成，当水箱内盛装有水且盛装的水不会太满时，水箱的顶箱壁可对下落到其上的人起到较好的弹性缓冲减速作用，使沿滑道下落的人减速后，再从出口爬出。必要时，滑道的出口处也可配备人员帮助沿滑道下落的人员爬出。而另一方面，水箱内的水同时也可供灭火工作使用。
较之现有技术而言，本发明具有以下优点：
（ 1 ）本发明可方便快捷地将高楼上需要救援的人员快速输送到地面上，从而大大提高救援速度，减少人员的伤亡。
（ 2 ）由于滑道的滑道壁由柔性且具有伸缩延展性的材质构成，因此不仅可保护沿滑道内下滑的人员不受损伤，而且能适应不同救援高度伸缩变形。
（ 3 ）由于利用水箱作为下落人员的缓冲减速工具，且水箱的侧箱壁和顶箱壁 由弹性材料制成， 因此一方面 可对沿滑道下滑到其上的人员起到较好的弹性缓冲减速作用，另一方面水箱内的水同时可供灭火工作使用，起到一举两得的效果。
附图说明
图 1 是本发明实施例构造示意图。
图 2 是图 1 的 A 向视图。
图中标号说明： 1 、车体， 2 、悬臂， 3 、操作平台， 4 、水箱， 5 、滑道， 6 、出口， 7 、入口， 8 、缆绳， 9 、缓降器。
具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图和具体实施方式对本发明内容进行详细说明：
如图 1 和图 2 所示为本发明提供的一种能快速实施高楼救人的消防车，它包括车体 1 、安装于车体 1 上的悬臂 2 或云梯以及安装于悬臂 2 或云梯上端部的操作平台 3 ，其特征在于：所述车体上设有弹性缓冲装置，所述弹性缓冲装置与操作平台之间连接有能随操作平台的升降而在弹性缓冲装置与操作平台之间伸缩变形的滑道；滑道 5 的滑道壁的下部设有出口 6 ；滑道 5 的顶部设有入口 7 。
所述滑道 5 内悬挂有由入口 7 处延伸至出口 6 处的缆绳 8 ，缆绳 8 上设有一个以上的缓降器 9 。
如图 1 所示，所述弹性缓冲装置由水箱 4 构成，水箱 4 的顶箱壁由弹性材料制成，滑道 5 的底部固定于水箱 4 的顶箱壁的中部位置。
所述水箱 4 的侧箱壁最好也由弹性材料构成。
所述滑道 5 的滑道壁由柔性且具有伸缩延展性的材质构成，例如：所述滑道 5 的滑道壁中上部呈波纹管状，滑道 5 的滑道壁下部设有出口 6 的部分呈筒状。
或者，所述滑道 5 也可由多节能相对伸缩的套管依次连接而成。
所述入口 7 设于操作平台 3 上。
所述出口 6 位于与滑道 5 下滑方向垂直且与地面平行的方向上。
为了避免下滑的速度过快，所述滑道 5 的下滑方向与地面呈倾斜状态。
所述操作平台 3 上设有用来操控悬臂 2 或云梯上下左右摆动或伸缩调节的控制装置以及用来开展救援工作所需的救援设备；所述救援设备包括喷水枪、切割工具、液压钳、液压阔张器、照明工具中的至少一种，当然也可包括现有的其它各种救援设备；所述悬臂 2 或云梯内设有用来将水箱 4 内储存的水送往操作平台 3 的输水通道以及用来使控制装置和部分或全部救援设备连接至车体 1 上的连接线。车体 1 的控制室内根据需要也可设置用来操控悬臂 2 上下左右摆动或伸缩调节的控制装置。
所述水箱 4 的 顶箱壁可由密封的双层结构构成，双层结构的中间夹层填充有气体。
所述悬臂 2 或云梯由能相对车体1上下左右摆动调节且能伸缩调节的伸缩摇摆机构构成；所述操作平台3 为能相对悬臂2或云梯保持水平工作状态的操作平台。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种能快速实施高楼救人的消防车，它包括车体（1）、安装于车体（1）上的悬臂（2）或云梯以及安装于悬臂（2）或云梯上端部的操作平台（3），其特征在于：所述车体上设有弹性缓冲装置，所述弹性缓冲装置与操作平台之间连接有能随操作平台的升降而在弹性缓冲装置与操作平台之间伸缩变形的滑道；滑道（5）的滑道壁的下部设有出口（6）；滑道（5）的顶部设有入口（7）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车，其特征在于：所述滑道（5）内悬挂有由入口（7）处延伸至出口（6）处的缆绳（8），缆绳（8）上设有一个以上的缓降器（9）。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车，其特征在于：所述弹性缓冲装置由水箱（4）构成，水箱（4）的顶箱壁由弹性材料制成，滑道（5）的底部固定于水箱（4）的顶箱壁的中部位置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车，其特征在于：所述水箱（4）的侧箱壁由弹性材料构成。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车，其特征在于：所述滑道（5）的滑道壁由柔性且具有伸缩延展性的材质构成。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车，其特征在于：所述滑道（5）的滑道壁中上部呈波纹管状，滑道（5）的滑道壁下部设有出口（6）的部分呈筒状。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车，其特征在于：所述滑道（5）的滑道壁由柔性且具有伸缩延展性的材质构成。
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车，其特征在于：所述滑道（5）由多节能相对伸缩的套管依次连接而成。
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车，其特征在于：所述入口（7）设于操作平台（3）上。
  10. 根据权利要求1或2所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车，其特征在于：所述出口（6）位于与滑道（5）下滑方向垂直且与地面平行的方向上。
  11. 根据权利要求1或2所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车，其特征在于：所述滑道（5）的下滑方向与地面呈倾斜状态。
  12. 根据权利要求3所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车，其特征在于：所述操作平台（3）上设有用来操控悬臂（2）或云梯上下左右摆动或伸缩调节的控制装置以及用来开展救援工作所需的救援设备；所述救援设备包括喷水枪、切割工具、液压钳、液压阔张器、照明工具中的至少一种；所述悬臂（2）或云梯内设有用来将水箱（4）内储存的水送往操作平台（3）的输水通道以及用来使控制装置和部分或全部救援设备连接至车体（1）上的连接线。
  13. 根据权利要求3所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车，其特征在于：所述水箱（4）的顶箱壁由密封的双层结构构成，双层结构的中间夹层填充有气体。
  14. 根据权利要求1或2所述的能快速实施高楼救人的消防车，其特征在于：所述悬臂（2）或云梯由能相对车体（1）上下左右摆动调节且能伸缩调节的伸缩摇摆机构构成；所述操作平台（3）为能相对悬臂（2）或云梯保持水平工作状态的操作平台。
PCT/CN2012/077714 2011-06-29 2012-06-28 能快速实施高楼救人的消防车 WO2013000418A1 (zh)

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