WO2015120743A1 - 具有双向门关门器结构的双向门 - Google Patents
具有双向门关门器结构的双向门 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015120743A1 WO2015120743A1 PCT/CN2014/094769 CN2014094769W WO2015120743A1 WO 2015120743 A1 WO2015120743 A1 WO 2015120743A1 CN 2014094769 W CN2014094769 W CN 2014094769W WO 2015120743 A1 WO2015120743 A1 WO 2015120743A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- door
- coupled
- middle frame
- hinge
- cam
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/105—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/54—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening both inwards and outwards
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/02—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with pneumatic piston brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/16—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with friction brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/18—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with counteracting springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a two-way door having a two-way door closer structure.
- Partition The modern building public space with the door as a partition (Partition) application is nothing more than normal opening (e.g. for easy access) and normally closed (e.g. access control Access Control), and when the emergency is over, the escaper needs to use the most intuitive action in the face of the door that has been closed urgently. Push, instead of Pulling away, as far as technology is concerned, unpredictable on-site conditions have made two-way escape route and door-to-door escape route a necessary safety task.
- the commercially available single-action threshold can only be opened in one direction, while the double-action door can be opened both inside and outside, but due to the limitation of the angle between the door and the door frame, the door is pushed and pulled open. It is limited by the door frame and cannot reach the limit angle, for example, one hundred and eighty degrees.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a two-way door having a two-way door closer structure, which utilizes a door-in-door structure of a two-way door to form a gate and two physical doors including a small door.
- the utility model utilizes a two-way door closer to divide two unidirectionally opened door leaf functions, and the door sill can be opened and closed in any two directions, and can achieve the most flexible function of pushing the door to escape and close the door in any direction.
- a two-way door having a two-way door closer structure includes: a large frame having a large frame inner edge formed on the inner side thereof, the large frame including a first horizontal column on an upper side of the inner edge of the large frame; a frame, the inner side of the middle frame forms a middle frame inner edge, the middle frame includes a second horizontal column on the upper side of the inner edge of the middle frame; the first hinge, the first hinge side is connected to the large frame, the first The other side of the hinge is connected to the middle frame, and the first hinge is mounted to rotate only in the first direction, whereby the middle frame rotates back and forth relative to the inner edge of the large frame in a first direction; the door leaf; the second hinge, The second hinge side is connected to the middle frame, the other side of the second hinge is connected to the door leaf, and the second hinge is installed to rotate only in the second direction, whereby the door leaf is opposite to the inner edge of the middle frame
- the first sliding arm includes a first front end and a first stopping block. The front end of the first sliding
- the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the door structure in the door of the two-way door is used to form the door and the two physical doors including the small door, and the two-way door opener is used to divide the two one-way door fan functions, and the door is arbitrarily turned in two directions. Closed, and can achieve the most flexible function of pushing the door to escape and close the fire in any direction.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a two-way door having a two-way door closer structure according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a door leaf of a two-way door having a two-way door closer structure according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a door of a two-way door with a two-way door closing device structure for driving a middle frame according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a door opening of a two-way door with a two-way door closing device structure according to the present invention, wherein the door is opened 180 degrees toward the first direction A;
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a door opening of a two-way door of a two-way door with a two-way door closing device structure, showing a door body facing a second direction;
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a door opening of a two-way door with a two-way door closer structure according to the present invention, showing a door body facing the second direction;
- Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a door opening of a two-way door with a two-way door closing device structure to open the middle frame, showing a situation in which the door body faces the second direction;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a small door of a two-way door with a two-way door closing device structure opened in a second direction;
- FIG. 9 is an embodiment of a two-way door having a two-way door closer structure, a combination diagram of a door leaf, a two-way door closer and a door frame, showing a situation in which the door leaf is unfolded in a first direction;
- FIG. 10 is an embodiment of a two-way door having a two-way door closer structure, a combination diagram of a door leaf, a two-way door closer and a door frame, showing a situation in which the door leaf is deployed in a second direction;
- 11A is a schematic view of a door closer of a two-way door having a two-way door closing device structure according to the present invention.
- 11B is a schematic exploded view of the door closer of the two-way door having the two-way door closing device structure according to the present invention.
- Figure 12A is a partial schematic view of the two-way door of the two-way door closing device of the present invention rotated to achieve two-way door opening and closing;
- 12B is a schematic view showing the two-way door closing device of the two-way door closing device structure rotating to achieve two-way door opening and closing;
- 12C is a partial schematic view 3 of the two-way door door closing device with two-way door closing device structure for rotating to achieve two-way door opening and closing;
- FIG. 12D is a schematic diagram of the two-way door closing device with a two-way door closing device structure rotated to achieve two-way door opening and closing;
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a two-way door closer having a two-way door closer structure according to the present invention.
- a two-way door having a two-way door closer structure includes: a large frame 2, a large frame inner edge 21 is formed inside the large frame 2, and a middle frame 3 is formed.
- a middle frame inner edge 31 is formed on the inner side of the middle frame 3, and a middle frame outer edge 33 is formed on the outer side of the middle frame 3.
- the middle frame outer edge 33 is smaller than the large frame inner edge 21, and the middle frame 3 can be accommodated in the large frame.
- the inside of the rim 21 is opened or closed by the operation movable middle frame 3; the first hinge 4 is connected to the large frame 2 at one side, and the other side of the first hinge 4 is connected to the middle frame 3, the first The hinge 4 is mounted to be rotatable only in the first direction S1, whereby the middle frame 3 can be rotated back and forth with respect to the large frame inner edge 21 in the first direction S1; the door leaf 5 having a door outer edge 51 The door outer edge 51 is smaller than the inner frame inner edge 31 for the door leaf 5 to be accommodated to the inner side of the inner frame inner edge 31 to operate the movable door leaf 5 to open or close; the second hinge 6 is connected to the second hinge 6 side.
- the middle frame 3, the other side of the second hinge 6 is connected to the outer edge 51 of the door, and the second hinge 6 is mounted to be rotatable only in the second direction S2 to form a second hinge 6
- the first direction S1 reverses the function, whereby the door leaf 5 can be rotated back and forth with respect to the middle frame inner edge 31 in the second direction S2.
- the door leaf 5 is reversed by the second hinge 6 in the first direction S1, and the connection simultaneously drives the middle frame 3 to form a gate A that can be opened in the first direction S1.
- the door leaf 5 is pushed away from the middle frame 3 to form a small door B that is opened relative to the first direction S1 and can be opened in the second direction S2.
- the above-mentioned gate A is opened in the first direction S1 or the second direction S2 in the gate B is opened, that is, the two-way function of simultaneously opening or closing with outward or inward (or leftward and rightward) is achieved.
- the middle frame 3 further includes a baffle 30, which is combined with a portion of the inner frame 31 of the middle frame.
- the flap 30 is, for example, on the upper side of the inner edge 31 of the middle frame, so that the portion of the door 5 corresponding to the flap 30 can abut against the flap 30 to enhance the stability of the door panel 5 to open the middle frame 3 in the first direction S1.
- the invention can form a two-frame (door) by means of different mounting directions of the door hinges, combined with the large frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the door leaf 5.
- Frame A three-in-one door structure of a door leaf that forms a unique threshold structure that is essentially a frame and two fans (Door-set Structure door, the door A function of the door includes two physical doors with a small door B, which are divided into two one-way opening door functions, wherein the middle frame 3 and the door leaf 5 are formed by the large frame 2 as a base axis a gate A that can be opened in the first direction S1; the door leaf 5 is formed with the middle frame 3 as a base axis, and forms a small door B that can be opened in the second direction S2 with respect to the first direction S1 to create a flexible opening direction. It can open the door at any angle and elastically push the door to escape and close the door.
- the first hinge 4 or the second hinge 6 is selected from a hinge with speed adjustment to prevent the door leaf from being too strong to impact the user and protect the user.
- the two-way door includes: a large frame 2, a middle frame 3, a first hinge 4, a door fan 5, a second hinge 6, and a two-way door closer. 7.
- the inside of the large frame 2 forms a large frame inner edge 21, and the large frame 2 includes a first horizontal column 25 on the upper side of the large frame inner edge 21; a middle frame inner edge 31 is formed on the inner side of the middle frame 3 (please refer to As shown in FIG. 10, a middle frame outer edge 33 is formed on the outer side of the middle frame 3.
- the middle frame 3 includes a second horizontal column 35, and the second horizontal column 35 is disposed on the upper side of the inner frame inner edge 31.
- the outer edge 33 is smaller than the large frame inner edge 21; the first hinge 4 is connected to the large frame 2 on one side, and the other side of the first hinge 4 is correspondingly connected to the outer frame outer edge 33, and the first hinge 4 is installed only as Rotating back and forth within the range of the first direction S1 operating space, whereby the middle frame 3 and the door leaf 5 (shown in FIG.
- the two-way door closer 7 includes a body 71 coupled to the second horizontal column 35.
- the body 71 is coupled to the inside of the second horizontal column 35.
- the two-way door closer 7 further includes a first The slide arm 73 is coupled to the body 71 side in a reciprocating manner in the first direction S1, and a second slide arm 75 is reciprocally coupled to the other side of the body 71 in a second direction S2 opposite to the first direction.
- the first sliding arm 73 further includes a first front end 731 rotatably coupled to one side of the body 71, and a first rear end 733 coupled to the first horizontal post 25;
- the second sliding arm 75 further includes a second front end The 751 is rotatably coupled to the other side of the body 71, and the second rear end 752 is coupled to the upper side of the door leaf 5.
- the first horizontal column 25 further includes a first sliding slot 251.
- the first rear end 733 of the first sliding arm 73 is slidably coupled to the first sliding slot 251.
- the door leaf 5 further includes The second sliding groove 53 is on the upper side, and the second rear end 752 of the second sliding arm 75 is slidably coupled to the second sliding groove 53.
- the middle frame 3 and the door leaf 5 form a gate which can be opened or closed in the first direction S1 by using the large frame 2 as a base axis; or conversely, the door leaf 5 is based on the middle frame 3, forming a relative to the first The direction S1, and the small door that can be opened or closed in the second direction S2.
- the two-way door closer 7 has a return function of door closing and speed adjustment, and the first sliding arm 73 is movably coupled to the first horizontal column 25 by means of the first rear end 733; 7 speed adjustment to buffer the middle frame 3 and the door leaf 5 to open or return to the first direction S1; the second sliding arm 75 is movably coupled to the upper side of the door leaf 5 by means of the second rear end 752, and the double-sided door closer can be used 7 speed adjustment to buffer the door leaf 5 to open or return to the second direction S2.
- FIG. 11A, FIG. 11B, FIG. 12A, FIG. 12B, FIG. 12C and FIG. 12D wherein the two-way door closer 7 is in the embodiment, wherein the body 71 includes a shaft wheel 77 rotatably coupled to the body 7.
- the inner side, a rail space 72 is defined by a middle passage space of the main body 71, an elastic member 74 and a slider 76.
- the slider 76 includes a rack rail 761.
- the elastic member 74 and the slider 76 are disposed on the ground.
- the rack 761 of the slider 76 is movably coupled to the shaft wheel 77.
- the slider 76 further includes a middle slot 760, and the rack 761 is formed at One side of the middle slot 760, the shaft wheel 77 is rotatably coupled to the inner side of the body 7 and also passes through the middle slot 760 of the slider 76, whereby the shaft wheel 77 is toothed to the rack 761.
- the shaft wheel 77 further includes an upper end 771 and a lower end 773. The upper end 771 protrudes from the side of the body 71, and the lower end 773 protrudes from the other side of the body 71.
- the two-way door closer 7 further includes a first cam 735, a second cam 755, the first cam 735 is coupled to the upper end 771 of the shaft wheel 77, the second cam 755 is coupled to the lower end 773 of the shaft wheel 77;
- the first sliding arm 73 further includes a first stopping block 732 disposed on the first front end 731.
- the first sliding shaft 735 further includes a first shaft hole 737 coupled to the upper end 771 of the shaft wheel 77.
- the first front end 731 of the first sliding arm 73 is rotatably coupled to the upper end 771 to be adjacent to the first cam 735, whereby the first cam 735 is parallel to the first stop 732 and can contact the tooth.
- the second sliding arm 75 further includes a second stopper 753 disposed on the second front end 751.
- the second cam 755 further includes a second shaft hole 757 coupled to the second front end 751 of the shaft wheel 77.
- the second front end 751 of the second sliding arm 75 is rotatably coupled to the lower end 773 to be adjacent to the second cam 755, whereby the second cam 755 is parallel and accessible to the second stop 753. Toothed or separated.
- the first cam 735 and the second cam 755 are respectively coupled to the two sides of the axle 77 to form a coaxial and synchronously rotatable structure, whereby the user opens the middle.
- the first block 732 of the first sliding arm 73 is engaged with the first cam 735, and the middle frame 3 and the door leaf 5 are oriented in the first direction, as shown in FIG.
- the user turns the door 5 to rotate in the second direction S2, and the second stopper 753 of the second sliding arm 75 interlocks to engage the second cam 755.
- the wheel 77 is driven by the second cam 755 to rotate the counterclockwise shaft to interlock the rack 761 to actuate the slider 76 to compress the elastic member 74 to accumulate kinetic energy; at the same time, disengage the first cam 735
- a stopper 732 is temporarily fixed in the large frame 2 without being actuated; when the door leaf 5 is closed, the accumulated elastic member 74 pushes the door fan 5 back to the middle frame 3 to be closed.
- the above embodiment provides a bidirectional door closer 7 coupled to the middle frame 3, and the bidirectional door closer 7 integrates the first sliding arm 73 and the second sliding arm 75 with a direction selection mechanism, respectively, to have different effective
- the directional mechanism connects the large frame and the door leaf, so that the two-way door closer 7 solves the opposite direction and the independent two-way door closing effect.
- the first cam 735 and the second cam 755 are coaxial with each other at the two ends of the one-axis wheel 77.
- the first stopper 732 interlocks the first sliding arm 73 and the second blocking member 753 interlocks with the second sliding arm 75 to control two doors in different directions in a single two-way door closer 7. This competing function is similar to the clutch function.
- the structure of the present embodiment is under the mechanism of the traditional door closer, and actually cannot operate on "Two-way integration, that is, push-and-go", that is, the conventional single door closer cannot separate the two unidirectionally opened door functions of the present invention, and the two-way door of the present invention and its two-way door closer 7 have completely different structural functions from the prior art. .
- the two-way door closer 7 of the present embodiment can be replaced by two conventional first door closers 8 and second door closers 9 in another embodiment.
- the two-way door includes a large frame 2, and a large frame inner edge 21 is formed on the inner side of the large frame 2.
- the large frame 2 includes a first horizontal column 25 on the upper side of the large frame inner edge 21, and a middle frame 3.
- a middle frame inner edge 31 is formed on the inner side of the middle frame 3, and a middle frame outer edge 33 is formed on the outer side of the middle frame 3.
- the middle frame 3 includes a second horizontal column 35, and the middle frame outer edge 33 is smaller than the large frame inner edge 21.
- the middle frame 3 can be received inside the large frame inner edge 21 to open or close the movable middle frame 3; a first hinge 4, the first hinge 4 side is connected to the large frame 2, the first hinge 4 The other side is correspondingly connected to the outer frame edge 33 of the middle frame, and the first hinge 4 is mounted to be rotatable only in the first direction S1, whereby the middle frame 3 can be rotated back and forth relative to the large frame inner edge 21 in the first direction S1.
- a door 5 having a door outer edge 51, the door outer edge 51 being smaller than the inner frame inner edge 31 for the door leaf 5 to be received inside the middle frame inner edge 31 for operating the movable door 5 to open
- a second hinge 6 the second hinge 6 is connected to the middle frame 3 on one side, and the other side of the second hinge 6 is connected to the corresponding side of the outer edge 51 of the door, and the second hinge 6 is installed. It can only be rotated in a second direction S2, whereby the door 5 can be relative to the edge of the frame 31 is rotated in the second direction and from the hoist S2 is formed in a gate structure.
- the first door closer 8 includes a body 81 coupled to the second cross column 35, and a sliding arm 83 is rotatably coupled to the large frame 2 in the first direction S1.
- the second door closer 9 includes a body 91 coupled to the second cross column 35.
- the body 91 is coupled to the inside of the second cross column 35, and a sliding arm 93 is rotatably coupled to the door leaf 5 in the second direction S2.
- the first cross column 25 includes a first sliding slot 251.
- the first rear end 733 of the first sliding arm 73 is slidably coupled to the first sliding slot 251.
- the second sliding slot 351 further includes a second sliding slot 351.
- the second rear end 752 of the second sliding arm 75 is slidably coupled to the second sliding slot 351. Therefore, the two-way door opening and closing function of the foregoing embodiment can also be achieved by the two conventional door closers, and the implementation manner thereof can be omitted according to the foregoing embodiment.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 一种具有双向门关门器结构的双向门,其特征在于,包括有:大框,该大框内侧形成一大框内缘,该大框包括有在大框内缘上侧的一第一横柱;中框,该中框内侧形成一中框内缘,该中框包括有在中框内缘上侧的一第二横柱;第一铰链,该第一铰链一侧连接在该大框,该第一铰链另一侧连接在中框,该第一铰链安装为仅向第一方向转动,借此,该中框相对该大框内缘向第一方向往返转动启闭;门扇;第二铰链,该第二铰链一侧连接所述中框,该第二铰链另一侧连接在该门扇,该第二铰链安装为仅向第二方向转动,借此,该门扇相对该中框内缘向第二方向往返转动启闭;双向关门器,包括有本体结合在第二横柱、一第一滑臂、一第二滑臂,该第一滑臂包括有第一前端、一第一挡块设于前端、一第一后端可移动地结合在第一横柱,该第二滑臂包括有第二前端、一第二挡块设于该第二前端、一第二后端可移动地结合在该门扇;该本体还包括有一轴轮可转动地结合在本体内侧、一轨道空间由该本体内部一中通空间所定义、一弹性件、一滑块,该滑块包括有一齿轨,该弹性件及滑块相抵接地设于该轨道空间内,同时该滑块的齿轨可移动地齿合该轴轮,该轴轮包括有上端及下端,该上端突伸于本体一侧,该下端突伸于本体另一侧;所述双向关门器还包括一第一凸轮、一第二凸轮,该第一凸轮结合在轴轮的上端,该第二凸轮结合在轴轮的下端;该第一滑臂的第一前端可转动地结合于上端而邻接于该第一凸轮,该第一凸轮与该第一挡块为平行且可接触齿合或分离;该第二滑臂的第二前端可转动地结合于下端而邻接于该第二凸轮,该第二凸轮与该第二挡块为平行且可接触齿合或分离。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有双向门关门器结构的双向门,其特征在于,该滑块还包括有一中通槽,所述的齿轨形成在该中通槽的一侧,该轴轮可转动地结合在本体内侧的同时亦穿设过该滑块的中通槽,借以该轴轮齿接该齿轨。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有双向门关门器结构的双向门,其特征在于,该第一横柱包括有第一滑槽,该第一滑臂的第一后端可滑动地结合在第一滑槽;该门扇还包括有在该门扇上侧的第二滑槽,该第二滑臂的第二后端可滑动地结合在该第二滑槽。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有双向门关门器结构的双向门,其特征在于,该第一凸轮还包括有一第一轴孔,该第一轴孔结合于轴轮的上端;该第二凸轮还包括有一第二轴孔,该第二轴孔结合于轴轮第一前端。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有双向门关门器结构的双向门,其特征在于,该第一铰链或第二铰链为速度调节或缓冲的铰链。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有双向门关门器结构的双向门,其特征在于,该中框还包括有一挡片,该挡片结合覆盖在中框内缘的一部分,用以该门扇对应该挡片部分可抵顶该挡片可加强门扇带动中框往第一方向开启的稳定。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有双向门关门器结构的双向门,其特征在于,该门扇推动离开该中框,形成相对于第一方向,而往第二方向开启的小门。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有双向门关门器结构的双向门,其特征在于,该中框结合门扇推动离开该大框,形成相对于第二方向,而往第一方向开启的大门。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有双向门关门器结构的双向门,其特征在于,该中框还包括有一挡片,该挡片结合覆盖在中框内缘的一部分。
- 一种具有双向门关门器结构的双向门,其特征在于,包括有:一大框,该大框内侧形成一大框内缘,该大框包括有在大框内缘上侧的一第一横柱;一中框,该中框内侧形成一中框内缘,该中框包括有一第二横柱;一第一铰链,该第一铰链一侧连接在该大框,该第一铰链另一侧对应连接在中框,该第一铰链安装为仅向第一方向转动,借此,该中框可相对该大框内缘向第一方向往返转动启闭;一门扇;一第二铰链,该第二铰链一侧连接所述中框,该第二铰链另一侧连接在该门扇,该第二铰链安装为仅向第二方向转动,借此,该门扇可相对该中框内缘向第二方向往返转动启闭;第一关门器包括有一本体结合在第二横柱、及一滑臂朝第一方向转动地结合在大框;第二关门器包括有一本体结合在第二横柱、及一滑臂朝第二方向转动地结合在门扇。
- 一种双向门关门器结构,其特征在于,包括有:本体、一第一滑臂、一第二滑臂,该第一滑臂包括有第一前端、一第一挡块设于前端、一第一后端;该第二滑臂包括有第二前端、一第二挡块设于该第二前端、一第二后端;该本体还包括有一轴轮可转动地结合在本体内侧、一轨道空间由该本体内部一中通空间所定义、一弹性件、一滑块,该滑块包括有一齿轨,该弹性件及滑块相抵接地设于该轨道空间内,同时该滑块的齿轨可移动地齿合该轴轮,该轴轮包括有上端及下端,该上端突伸于本体一侧,该下端突伸于本体另一侧;所述双向关门器更包一第一凸轮、一第二凸轮,该第一凸轮结合在轴轮的上端,该第二凸轮结合在轴轮的下端;该第一滑臂的第一前端可转动地结合于上端而邻接于该第一凸轮,该第一凸轮与该第一挡块为平行且可接触齿合或分离;该第二滑臂的第二前端可转动地结合于下端而邻接于该第二凸轮,该第二凸轮与该第二挡块为平行且可接触齿合或分离。
- 根据申请专利范围第11项所述的双向门关门器结构,其中,该滑块还包括有一中通槽,所述的齿轨形成在该中通槽的一侧,该轴轮可转动地结合在本体内侧的同时亦穿设过该滑块的中通槽,借以该轴轮齿接该齿轨。
- 根据申权利要求11所述的双向门关门器结构,其中,该第一凸轮还包括有一第一轴孔,该第一轴孔结合于轴轮的上端;该第二凸轮还包括有一第二轴孔,该第二轴孔结合于轴轮第一前端。
Priority Applications (5)
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GB1611787.1A GB2538415A (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-12-24 | Two-way door with two-way door closer structure |
JP2016548063A JP2017505864A (ja) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-12-24 | 双方向ドアドアクローザーを有する双方向ドア |
CN201480070323.6A CN105849351A (zh) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-12-24 | 具有双向门关门器结构的双向门 |
RU2016137103A RU2619015C1 (ru) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-12-24 | Дверь двойного действия |
PH12016501259A PH12016501259A1 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2016-06-27 | Double-action door |
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US14/182,016 US9051766B2 (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2014-02-17 | Double-action door |
US14/182,016 | 2014-02-17 |
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WO2015120743A1 true WO2015120743A1 (zh) | 2015-08-20 |
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US (1) | US9051766B2 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP2017505864A (zh) |
CN (2) | CN204040775U (zh) |
DE (1) | DE202014104274U1 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2538415A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY177755A (zh) |
PH (1) | PH12016501259A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2619015C1 (zh) |
SG (1) | SG10201401657QA (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI567283B (zh) |
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US9051766B2 (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2015-06-09 | Hsing-Hua KUAN | Double-action door |
CN106035115B (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2018-09-14 | 义乌市禾安农业科技有限公司 | 一种室内马驹运动机的鞭打装置 |
CN107002448A (zh) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-08-01 | 官兴华 | 一种具有双向门结构的自动释放的收折门 |
CN104912419A (zh) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-16 | 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 | 一种速度可调的关门器 |
US10280670B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2019-05-07 | Yale Secutiry, Inc. | Dual direction door closer |
EP3156575B1 (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2018-11-28 | Abloy Oy | Door closer arrangement |
US10801241B1 (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2020-10-13 | Larson Manufacturing Company Of South Dakota, Inc. | Door with hidden door closer |
CN106988637B (zh) * | 2017-05-27 | 2018-04-17 | 佛山市南海区松岗浩能五金塑料有限公司 | 一种双向闭合器 |
US20210038458A1 (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-11 | Standish Lee | Sleep Enclosure Systems |
CN110924806B (zh) * | 2019-12-16 | 2024-07-12 | 南京马斯德克门业有限公司 | 一种应急全开门 |
CN111255326B (zh) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-08-27 | 广州特伯能门控有限公司 | 一种闭门器 |
CN111972830B (zh) * | 2020-08-11 | 2023-03-21 | 广东职业技术学院 | 一种美学教育用讲桌 |
EP4177430A1 (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2023-05-10 | EBm Konstruktioner AB | Device for actuating an openable and closable element, a system comprising the device and methods |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US9051766B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 |
RU2619015C1 (ru) | 2017-05-11 |
TWI567283B (zh) | 2017-01-21 |
JP3197118U (ja) | 2015-04-23 |
DE202014104274U1 (de) | 2014-10-28 |
CN105849351A (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
GB2538415A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
MY177755A (en) | 2020-09-23 |
TW201537013A (zh) | 2015-10-01 |
SG10201401657QA (en) | 2015-09-29 |
GB201611787D0 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
CN204040775U (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
JP2017505864A (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
PH12016501259A1 (en) | 2016-08-15 |
US20140157675A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
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