WO2015119534A1 - Système autonome d'alimentation en eau - Google Patents

Système autonome d'alimentation en eau Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015119534A1
WO2015119534A1 PCT/RU2015/000009 RU2015000009W WO2015119534A1 WO 2015119534 A1 WO2015119534 A1 WO 2015119534A1 RU 2015000009 W RU2015000009 W RU 2015000009W WO 2015119534 A1 WO2015119534 A1 WO 2015119534A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
water supply
supply system
autonomous
heating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2015/000009
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Виталий Владимирович СОКОЛОВ
Original Assignee
Виталий Владимирович СОКОЛОВ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Виталий Владимирович СОКОЛОВ filed Critical Виталий Владимирович СОКОЛОВ
Publication of WO2015119534A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015119534A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/04—Domestic or like local pipe systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/0026—Domestic hot-water supply systems with conventional heating means
    • F24D17/0031—Domestic hot-water supply systems with conventional heating means with accumulation of the heated water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1051—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
    • F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/242—Pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/25—Temperature of the heat-generating means in the heater
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/265—Occupancy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/335—Control of pumps, e.g. on-off control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/355—Control of heat-generating means in heaters
    • F24H15/37—Control of heat-generating means in heaters of electric heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/395—Information to users, e.g. alarms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
    • F24H9/2021—Storage heaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/023—Industrial applications
    • H05B1/0244—Heating of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/0033—Heating devices using lamps
    • H05B3/0038—Heating devices using lamps for industrial applications
    • H05B3/0052—Heating devices using lamps for industrial applications for fluid treatments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/08—Electric heater
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
    • F24H2250/14—Lamps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to water supply systems with decentralized heating of water and can be used in stand-alone water supply systems both at home and in the field.
  • Water sources that do not have sufficiently large reserve capacities cannot provide human homes with an uninterrupted supply of water. Water flows intermittently. In some areas there is a discrete regime of water supply. To ensure comfortable conditions, compliance with safety and environmental requirements with low water consumption and minimal energy consumption, the development of a special device for supplying flow-accumulating water was required.
  • Such a device is an autonomous water supply system that provides hot / cold water for the sanitary and hygienic needs of a person when washing, brushing teeth, shaving, taking a shower, washing dishes, cooking, etc., as well as other household and industrial needs with a minimum water consumption (from 0.3 to 1 liter per minute) and a minimum power consumption (up to 1 kW).
  • an autonomous water supply system is characterized in that an incandescent lamp with a power consumption of up to 1 kW acts as a means for heating water (instead of the spiral ones currently used in water heaters or similar elements) which within 5 - 10 seconds provides heating of water to 47 ° C and its supply to the consumer through water dispensing devices (faucet, shower, etc.) with a flow rate of 0.3 to 1 liter per minute.
  • the incandescent lamps used are located inside a heat exchanger of a special design made of a wound copper tube for water flow (to ensure galvanic isolation from the power supply to the lamp).
  • a heat exchanger with heating elements is placed in a casing made of porcelain or other low heat-conducting materials.
  • the well-known autonomous water supply systems are designed taking into account the current international practice of the rate of water consumption through the tap - 6 - 9 liters per minute (see “Problems of Space Biology”, Volume XXIV: Chizhov S. V ., Sinyak Yu. E. Water supply for spacecraft crews, Moscow: Nauka, 1973, p. 16, 17). Although this is too much water consumption, until now, practically none of the designers of water supply systems has solved the issue of a significant decrease in this indicator over by increasing the efficiency of using the water jet flowing from the tap, about 90% of which is not involved in the process of washing an object under the jet.
  • Another feature of this device is that its design provides heating and distribution of hot water only when working with water-distributing devices with a water flow rate of 0.3 to 1 liter per minute (for example, with a universal water-dispensing nozzle according to the patent RF Ne 2476273).
  • the technical result of the proposed water supply system is to reduce the flow of water through the tap to 0.3 - 1 liter per minute, that is, an average of 15 times.
  • the water distribution line is provided with a control unit, a water intake means with a pump, water heating means, water dispensing means, as well as a pressure sensor, system operation indicator, photodetectors and temperature sensor, the pump is connected to the water distribution line between the water reserve tank and water distribution means mi, to which water heating means are connected, while a pressure sensor, a system operation indicator, a photodetector and a temperature sensor are respectively connected to the input of the control unit, and the outputs of the control unit are connected to the pump, an incandescent lamp located as a means of heating water inside the heat exchanger, and in water-distributing means, water-saving nozzles installed at the outlet of the drain pipe of each water-distributing means are used.
  • a searchlight (halogen) electric lamp is used as an incandescent lamp, and nozzles are used as water-saving nozzles, providing a water flow rate in the range of 0.3 - 1 liter per minute.
  • any natural or artificial body of water can be used as a capacity for water reservation in this system.
  • the attached drawing shows the electro-hydraulic circuit of the proposed autonomous water supply system.
  • the autonomous water supply system shown in the diagram includes a tank 1 for water reservation and a line 2 for water distribution from a tank 1 for water reservation.
  • the water distribution line 2 is equipped with a control unit 3, water intake 4 with a pump 5, water heating means made in the form of a heat exchanger 6 with a coil 6a, water distribution means 7, as well as a pressure sensor 8, an indicator 9 of the system, and an indicator 10 water heating, a photodetector 10a and a temperature sensor 1 1.
  • the pump 5 and the coil 6a are included in the water distribution line 2 between the water storage tank 1 and the water distribution means 7.
  • a pressure sensor 8, a system operation indicator 9, a water heating indicator 10, a photodetector 10a and a sensor are respectively connected to the input of the control unit 3 1 1 temperature, and the output of the control unit 3 is connected to the pump 5.
  • Position 13 indicates a stationary water supply line, to which this autonomous water supply system can alternatively be connected.
  • Arrows 14 arbitrarily indicate the electronic or electrical connection of the control unit 3 with the nodes of the autonomous water supply system mentioned above for automatic control of water consumption processes.
  • an incandescent light bulb 12 located inside the heat exchanger 6 with a coil 6a is used as a heating element for water heating in the proposed autonomous water supply system, and water-saving nozzles are used in the water dispensing devices 7 (faucet, shower head), installed at the outlet of the discharge pipe of each water dispenser.
  • a searchlight (halogen) electric lamp is used as an incandescent lamp, and nozzles are used as water-saving nozzles, ensuring water flow in the range of 0.3 - 1 liter per minute.
  • nozzles according to the Russian patents RU 2476273 ⁇ 2, ⁇ 03 ⁇ 1/04, 2013, or RU 82724 Ul, ⁇ 03 ⁇ 1/04, 2009 can be used as such nozzles.
  • any natural or artificial body of water can be used as a capacity 1 of water reservation in this system.
  • this autonomous water supply system is as follows. To wash hands, the user brings them to the faucet 7. From the influence of light reflected from the hands on the photodetector 10a, the pump 5 is activated, directing the flow of water into the highway 2 through the pressure sensor 8. An electric pulse from the pressure sensor 8 through the control unit 3 is fed to indicator 9 of the system, as a result of which the glow lamp 12 is turned on. Cold water passing through the coil 6A of the heat exchanger 6 is heated. The temperature sensor 1 1 controls the heating and turns off the light bulb 12 when the desired water temperature is reached, and as it cools down, it periodically turns on the electrode - PU again.
  • Heating of running water in this autonomous water supply system is carried out by a powerful searchlight (halogen) light bulb 12 located inside the heat exchanger. Due to the reduced water flow provided by the water-saving nozzle of the tap or shower head, heating of the water in the coil 6a occurs rather quickly - within 5-6 seconds.
  • searchlight halogen
  • the proposed autonomous water supply system meets the sanitary and hygienic needs of a person with hot or cold water with a minimum water consumption (from 0.3 to 1 liter per minute) and a minimum power consumption (up to 1 kW).
  • This autonomous water supply system is applicable both in suburban (country) houses where there is no centralized water supply, and in urban apartments, where it will dramatically reduce the consumption of hot and cold water and thereby give a huge economic effect throughout the country.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des systèmes d'alimentation en eau avec un chauffage décentralisé de l'eau, et peut être utilisée dans des systèmes autonomes d'alimentation en eau dans des conditions domestiques ou de terrain. Le système autonome d'alimentation en eau comprend un récipient (1) d'eau de réserve et une conduite (2) de distribution d'eau venant du récipient d'eau de réserve. La conduite de distribution d'eau comprend une unité de commande (3), un moyen de collecte d'eau (4) avec une pompe (5) un moyen de chauffage de l'eau sous forme d'un échangeur de chaleur (6), des moyens de distribution d'eau (7) et un capteur de pression (8), un indicateur de fonctionnement (9) du système, un capteur photo (10a) et un capteur de température (11). La pompe (5) est connectée à la conduite de distribution d'eau entre le récipient (1) d'eau de réserve et les moyens de distribution d'eau (7) ; les capteurs de pression, l'indicateur de fonctionnement du système, le capteur photo (10a) et le capteur de température (11) sont connectés respectivement à l'entrée de l'unité de commande (3), tandis que la sortie de l'unité de commande (3) est connectée à la pompe (5). L'élément de chauffage servant à chauffer l'eau dans le système d'alimentation en eau consiste en une lampe électrique de projecteur (halogène) (12) disposée dans l'échangeur de chaleur (6) comportant un serpentin (6a) tandis que, dans les moyens de distribution d'eau, on utilise des buses de retenue d'eau disposées à la sortie du conduit de déversement de chaque moyen de distribution d'eau (7).
PCT/RU2015/000009 2014-02-07 2015-01-15 Système autonome d'alimentation en eau WO2015119534A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2014104168A RU2668680C2 (ru) 2014-02-07 2014-02-07 Автономная система водоснабжения
RU2014104168 2014-02-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015119534A1 true WO2015119534A1 (fr) 2015-08-13

Family

ID=53778246

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2015/000009 WO2015119534A1 (fr) 2014-02-07 2015-01-15 Système autonome d'alimentation en eau

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2668680C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015119534A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105401612A (zh) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-16 重庆财信合同能源管理有限公司 一种基于调温水和直饮水的供水方法及系统
RU2697239C1 (ru) * 2018-10-26 2019-08-13 Степан Геннадьевич Степанов Устройство для мытья бороды

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06323259A (ja) * 1993-05-10 1994-11-22 Ebara Corp 温度センサー付き給水装置
RU2081255C1 (ru) * 1994-11-15 1997-06-10 Анатолий Аркадьевич Берлин Система водоснабжения
US5845346A (en) * 1998-03-12 1998-12-08 Johnson, Jr.; Carl W. R. Water recycling system
US20070151013A1 (en) * 2006-01-05 2007-07-05 Pace Edgar A Toilet/bidet device
RU79582U1 (ru) * 2008-09-19 2009-01-10 Александр Илларионович Плугин Технический водный комплекс
US20120231134A1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-13 Gonen Guy Hanan Coffee-making machine with semi-external high voltage halogen or infra red heating element
RU123878U1 (ru) * 2012-02-20 2013-01-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Луч" Водосберегающая насадка

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06323259A (ja) * 1993-05-10 1994-11-22 Ebara Corp 温度センサー付き給水装置
RU2081255C1 (ru) * 1994-11-15 1997-06-10 Анатолий Аркадьевич Берлин Система водоснабжения
US5845346A (en) * 1998-03-12 1998-12-08 Johnson, Jr.; Carl W. R. Water recycling system
US20070151013A1 (en) * 2006-01-05 2007-07-05 Pace Edgar A Toilet/bidet device
RU79582U1 (ru) * 2008-09-19 2009-01-10 Александр Илларионович Плугин Технический водный комплекс
US20120231134A1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-13 Gonen Guy Hanan Coffee-making machine with semi-external high voltage halogen or infra red heating element
RU123878U1 (ru) * 2012-02-20 2013-01-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Луч" Водосберегающая насадка

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2668680C2 (ru) 2018-10-02
RU2014104168A (ru) 2015-08-20

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