WO2015117715A1 - Procede de fabrication d'un empilement de couches minces decollable de son substrat - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'un empilement de couches minces decollable de son substrat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015117715A1 WO2015117715A1 PCT/EP2014/079393 EP2014079393W WO2015117715A1 WO 2015117715 A1 WO2015117715 A1 WO 2015117715A1 EP 2014079393 W EP2014079393 W EP 2014079393W WO 2015117715 A1 WO2015117715 A1 WO 2015117715A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal layer
- rear metal
- thin
- solar cell
- deposition
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 101
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [Cd]=S CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000012498 secondary active transmembrane transporter activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040003878 secondary active transmembrane transporter activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/186—Particular post-treatment for the devices, e.g. annealing, impurity gettering, short-circuit elimination, recrystallisation
- H01L31/1864—Annealing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/047—PV cell arrays including PV cells having multiple vertical junctions or multiple V-groove junctions formed in a semiconductor substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0475—PV cell arrays made by cells in a planar, e.g. repetitive, configuration on a single semiconductor substrate; PV cell microarrays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1804—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a stack of thin films peelable from its substrate.
- a corner of the adhesive is then raised to allow penetration of the water molecules at the interface between the substrate and the nickel layer.
- the presence of water at the interface between the nickel layer and the substrate per breaks the bonds between these two layers so that the nickel layer, and therefore the thin-film solar cell which covers it, can be detached from the substrate.
- This stack can then be glued to the desired substrate.
- the method described in this document therefore makes it possible to manufacture solar cells in thin layers on all types of substrate and not only on glass substrates.
- this method requires the use of a nickel interlayer between the substrate and the thin-film solar cell, which complicates the process.
- the process requires immersion in the water of the solar cell in thin layers, which can damage the solar cell in thin layers.
- a protective layer is deposited on the adhesive to prevent infiltration of water.
- this protective layer must be well laid to prevent water infiltration and again this complicates the process.
- the aim of the invention is to remedy the disadvantages of the state of the art by proposing a method of manufacturing a thin-film solar cell peelable from its original substrate so that it can be deposited on all types of substrates, which is simpler than those of the prior art.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a thin-film solar cell peelable from its original substrate so as to be deposited on any type of substrate that does not risk damaging the solar cell.
- the invention proposes not to deposit an interlayer between the thin-film solar cell and the substrate, but to directly use a metal layer of the thin-film solar cell as a weak layer that can be easily peeled off. substrate.
- the invention proposes deliberately and controllably introducing stresses into this metal layer by modifying the deposition parameters of this layer so that it adheres sufficiently to the substrate during the deposition steps of the other layers. of the solar cell in thin layers, but that it can be easily removed from the substrate once these deposition steps are completed.
- a first aspect of the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a thin-film solar cell on an initial substrate, the thin-film solar cell being peelable from the initial substrate, the thin-film solar cell comprising: rear metal layer for forming a rear electrical contact, a stack of thin layers having a pn junction, the method comprising the steps of: Sputtering deposition of the back metal layer on the initial substrate;
- the method according to the invention proposes deliberately and controllably introducing stresses in the rear metal layer so as to be able to easily peel it off the initial substrate at the end of the deposition steps of the layers of the thin-film solar cell. . It is then sufficient to take off, for example manually, a corner of the solar cell in thin layers, to completely take off the solar cell in thin layers. There is therefore no need to use water or intermediate layer between the thin-film solar cell and the initial substrate to be able to take off: the rear metal layer that will be used to form the rear metal contacts also serves as a layer weakness which ensures the connection between the solar cell and the initial substrate during the deposition steps and can be detached from the initial substrate at the end of these steps due to the presence of shear stresses in the rear metal layer.
- Another advantage of the process according to the invention is that it can be implemented on a large variety of initial substrates contrary to the processes of the prior art which could only be implemented on SiO 2 substrates.
- the method according to the invention may also have one or more of the following characteristics taken independently or in any technically possible combination.
- the shear stresses are preferably chosen empirically so that: the rear metal layer adheres to the initial substrate during the deposition steps of the thin film stack; the rear metal layer can be detached from the initial substrate at the end of these steps.
- the stresses introduced into the rear metal layer are therefore chosen in particular as a function of the deposition methods used to form the stack of thin layers. The more aggressive these deposition methods, the less the stresses introduced into the rear metal layer will be important, and vice versa.
- the method is particularly applicable in the case where the initial substrate is glass.
- the process could also be implemented on metal, for example stainless steel or aluminum, polymer, for example polyamide.
- Initial substrates coated with a surface diffusion barrier, for example SiO x N y , Al 2 O 3 or metal may also be used. These barriers prevent the rise of Na glass, or Iron metal.
- the rear metal layer is in molybdenum Mo.
- the rear metal layer could also be made in one of the following materials: W, Ni, Au, Ti.
- the rear metal layer is preferably deposited with the following parameters so as to create in this layer the desired shear stresses:
- the deposition power of the rear metal layer is preferably between 0.5 W / cm 2 and 10 W / cm 2 , and more preferably between
- the deposition temperature of the rear metal layer is preferably between 25 ° C and 200 ° C, and more preferably between 50 and 80 ° C;
- the deposition pressure of the rear metal layer is preferably between 1 ⁇ Bar to 1 5 ⁇ Bar, and more preferably between ⁇ Bar and 5 ⁇ Bar.
- the rear metal layer preferably has a thickness substantially equal to 450 nm.
- the method further comprises a step during which the rear metal layer is detached from the initial substrate. For this, a corner of the rear metal layer is preferably raised manually and the rear metal layer is gradually peeled from the initial substrate.
- the method further comprises a step during which the thin-film solar cell is glued to another substrate.
- This other substrate may for example be a plastic film, metal or textile, or a plastic or hard metal substrate.
- the step of depositing the stack of thin layers preferably comprises the following substeps:
- the first p-doped semiconductor is preferably a CIGS alloy.
- the stack of thin layers preferably further comprises:
- a layer of ZnO intended to form a transparent front contact - a collection grid designed to improve the collection of porters.
- the step of depositing the first semiconductor preferably comprises the following substeps:
- FIG. 1 a schematic representation of the steps of a method according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 a schematic perspective representation of a solar cell obtained by a method according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 1 represents the steps of a method for manufacturing a solar cell on a substrate 1 according to one embodiment of the invention.
- This method comprises a first step 101 of depositing a metal layer called "rear metal layer" 2 on the substrate 1.
- the rear metal layer is preferably made of molybdenum.
- This rear metal layer 2 is deposited by spraying. The deposition parameters of this back metal layer will be detailed later.
- the method then comprises a step of forming a stack of thin layers 7 having a p-n junction.
- this step of forming the thin-film stack 7 comprises a step 102 of depositing a first p-doped semiconductor 3 on the rear metal layer.
- This first doped semiconductor p is preferably a CIGS alloy.
- the step 102 of depositing the first semiconductor preferably comprises first a deposition step of a copper layer, then an indium layer and finally a gallium layer. These materials are preferably deposited by electrodeposition. The electrodeposition takes place in acidic aqueous medium so that the bond between the rear metal layer and the initial substrate must withstand this acidic aqueous medium.
- Step 102 then comprises a step of annealing at 580 ° C in a selenium atmosphere so as to cause a selenization reaction, then an annealing step at 600 ° C under a sulfur atmosphere so as to cause a blow reaction.
- Step 102 then comprises a step of passing through a bath containing KCN so as to remove all the by-products produced during the selenization and the suffering reactions.
- the formation steps of the first semiconductor 3 are therefore very aggressive and the rear metal layer must remain attached to the substrate during all of these steps.
- the step of forming the stack of thin layers then comprises a step 103 of depositing a CdS 4 cadmium sulphide layer on the first semiconductor 3, for example in a 60-micron bath. ° C.
- the step of forming the thin film stack then comprises a conductive transparent oxide deposition step 5 which will make it possible to collect the electrons from the p / n junction.
- This transparent conductive oxide 5 is preferably zinc oxide ZnO.
- the method may also comprise a step 105 for forming the electrical contacts before, as well as a step of discretizing the future individual solar cells, and a step of forming electrical collectors.
- the method according to this embodiment is particularly remarkable in that during the deposition step of the rear metal layer by spraying, the pressure, the temperature and the deposition power are chosen so as to create shear stresses in the 2. These shear stresses will allow easy to take off the rear metal layer of the substrate.
- the deposition power of the rear metal layer is preferably between 0.5 W / cm 2 and 10 W / cm 2 , and more preferably between 3 and 8 W / cm 2 ;
- the deposition temperature of the rear metal layer is preferably between 25 ° C and 200 ° C, and more preferably between 50 and
- FIGS. 3a and 3b show a peel test carried out on samples obtained by a method according to the invention.
- Each sample 12 comprises:
- FIG. 3c represents the result of the test on a sample in which the rear metal layer has been deposited under a pressure of 1 ⁇ bar.
- FIG. 3d represents the result of the test on a sample in which the rear metal layer has been deposited under a pressure of 3 ⁇ bar.
- FIG. 3e represents the result of the test on a sample in which the rear metal layer has been deposited under a pressure of 5 ⁇ bar.
- FIG. 3f represents the result of the test on a sample in which the rear metal layer was deposited under a pressure of 7 ⁇ bar.
- the greater the deposition pressure the easier the rear metal layer will peel off, since the shear stresses in the rear metal layer increase with the deposition pressure of this layer.
- the deposition pressure of the rear metal layer should not be too great, because the electrical resistance of the rear metal layer increases with the deposition pressure of this layer. A compromise must therefore be found so as to have a rear metal layer which is easily peeled but which has a not too important electrical resistance.
- the table below gives the values of the electrical resistance Rho of the rear metal layer of FIGS. 3c to 3f:
- a deposition pressure of the rear metal layer between 1 ⁇ to 15 ⁇ , and preferably between 1 and 5 ⁇ Bar allows a good compromise between a rear metal layer which is easily peeled off and a resistance of the not too high layer.
- the method according to the invention thus makes it possible to manufacture a solar cell in thin layers peelable from its initial substrate. This solar cell can then be peeled off its initial substrate and then glued on the selected substrate.
- the process may then include a step 106 in which the thin-film solar cell is peeled off the initial substrate 1 by lifting a wedge of the thin cell and pulling on it.
- the rear metal layer then separates from the initial substrate 1.
- the method may then comprise a step 1 07 during which the thin-film solar cell may be glued onto a new substrate 8.
- This new substrate 8 may for example be a plastic, metal or textile film.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the figures and variants could be envisaged without departing from the framework of the invention.
- the stack of thin layers could in particular have a composition different from that described with reference to the figures, so that the deposition steps of the stack of thin layers could be different from those described with reference to the figures.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Physical Deposition Of Substances That Are Components Of Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480074964.9A CN106233469A (zh) | 2014-02-05 | 2014-12-29 | 用于制造能从其衬底脱粘的薄膜叠层的方法 |
EP14827455.8A EP3103140A1 (fr) | 2014-02-05 | 2014-12-29 | Procede de fabrication d'un empilement de couches minces decollable de son substrat |
JP2016550216A JP2017507486A (ja) | 2014-02-05 | 2014-12-29 | 基板から剥離可能な薄膜積層体を製造するための方法 |
US15/116,979 US20170170359A1 (en) | 2014-02-05 | 2014-12-29 | Method for producing a thin-film stack that can be disbonded from its substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1450890A FR3017243B1 (fr) | 2014-02-05 | 2014-02-05 | Procede de fabrication d’un empilement de couches minces decollable de son substrat |
FR1450890 | 2014-02-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2015117715A1 true WO2015117715A1 (fr) | 2015-08-13 |
Family
ID=50976785
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2014/079393 WO2015117715A1 (fr) | 2014-02-05 | 2014-12-29 | Procede de fabrication d'un empilement de couches minces decollable de son substrat |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170170359A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3103140A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2017507486A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN106233469A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3017243B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015117715A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107779819A (zh) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-09 | 丰盛印刷(苏州)有限公司 | 芯片溅镀治具及溅镀方法 |
US11220735B2 (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2022-01-11 | Medtronic Minimed, Inc. | Methods for controlling physical vapor deposition metal film adhesion to substrates and surfaces |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080190482A1 (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2008-08-14 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for Manufacturing Pieces of a Foil Having an Inorganic Coating |
US8207008B1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2012-06-26 | Stion Corporation | Affixing method and solar decal device using a thin film photovoltaic |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120055612A1 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrodeposition methods of gallium and gallium alloy films and related photovoltaic structures |
US20120255600A1 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of bonding and formation of back surface field (bsf) for multi-junction iii-v solar cells |
US8642884B2 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2014-02-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Heat treatment process and photovoltaic device based on said process |
CN102881733B (zh) * | 2012-10-19 | 2015-01-07 | 上海太阳能电池研究与发展中心 | 以聚合物为衬底的薄膜太阳能电池复合背电极及制备方法 |
US10546964B2 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2020-01-28 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Molybdenum selenide sublayers with controlled thickness in solar cells and methods for forming the same |
CN103456802B (zh) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-09-09 | 南开大学 | 一种用于聚酰亚胺衬底铜铟镓硒薄膜太阳能电池的背电极 |
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2014
- 2014-02-05 FR FR1450890A patent/FR3017243B1/fr active Active
- 2014-12-29 CN CN201480074964.9A patent/CN106233469A/zh active Pending
- 2014-12-29 WO PCT/EP2014/079393 patent/WO2015117715A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-12-29 US US15/116,979 patent/US20170170359A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-12-29 EP EP14827455.8A patent/EP3103140A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-29 JP JP2016550216A patent/JP2017507486A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080190482A1 (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2008-08-14 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for Manufacturing Pieces of a Foil Having an Inorganic Coating |
US8207008B1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2012-06-26 | Stion Corporation | Affixing method and solar decal device using a thin film photovoltaic |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
27TH EUROPEAN PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS OF THE 27TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, WIP-RENEWABLE ENERGIES, SYLVENSTEINSTR. 2 81369 MUNICH, GERMANY, 31 October 2012 (2012-10-31), XP040634211, ISBN: 978-3-936338-28-7 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3017243A1 (fr) | 2015-08-07 |
US20170170359A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
EP3103140A1 (fr) | 2016-12-14 |
CN106233469A (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
JP2017507486A (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
FR3017243B1 (fr) | 2016-02-12 |
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