WO2015117492A1 - Autonomous switching and switching processing method and device for terminal in cluster group - Google Patents

Autonomous switching and switching processing method and device for terminal in cluster group Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015117492A1
WO2015117492A1 PCT/CN2014/093402 CN2014093402W WO2015117492A1 WO 2015117492 A1 WO2015117492 A1 WO 2015117492A1 CN 2014093402 W CN2014093402 W CN 2014093402W WO 2015117492 A1 WO2015117492 A1 WO 2015117492A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
target cell
measurement report
group
handover
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PCT/CN2014/093402
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨飞
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to RU2017106178A priority Critical patent/RU2680084C2/en
Publication of WO2015117492A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015117492A1/en
Priority to ZA2017/01563A priority patent/ZA201701563B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085Hand-off measurements
    • H04W36/0088Scheduling hand-off measurements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for autonomous handover and handover processing of a terminal in a cluster group.
  • the cluster is a one-stop system. After the cluster group call is established, if the user in the group listening state is located at the cell boundary, when the user detects that the neighbor cell signal meets the autonomous handover threshold, and the target cell has already been the group call A downlink broadcast bearer is set up, and the user equipment (also referred to as a user equipment, referred to as a UE) switches to the target cell by itself, and the handover does not require the participation of the base station. Since the base station is not aware of this process, it causes some problems.
  • the group call establishes a downlink broadcast bearer on the cell (CELL) 1, CELL2, the users in CELL1 are concentrated in the center of the cell, and CELL1 uses Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS).
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • the MCS is equal to 4 for scheduling, and the UE2 moves to the CELL1 side.
  • the autonomous handover condition is met, the UE2 performs autonomous handover.
  • the CELL1 downlink broadcast bearer is used. If the MCS is equal to 10, the UE2 needs to report the downlink broadcast bearer packet for a period of time because the MCS is too different.
  • the UE2 needs to report the channel quality indicator (CQI).
  • CQI channel quality indicator
  • CELL1 downgrades MCS.
  • the CQI report takes about 40 milliseconds. There will be two voice frames in 40 milliseconds. If the MCS is down, there will be at least three consecutive voice frame errors. If a terminal frequently switches at the boundary position, it will appear. A poorly experienced voice experience may be worse for a video experience.
  • the MCS value is sent to the air interface through the downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI for short).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the latest MCS value needs to be sent to the neighboring cell in real time, and the neighboring cell needs to be configured through the group call.
  • the message is sent to the terminal in real time to ensure that the user in the group listening state can correctly demodulate the downlink broadcast bearer in the target cell after the autonomous handover.
  • the MCS changes frequently, sometimes even 100ms changes once. Such frequent changes will lead to neighboring zone update.
  • the amount of messages and the number of air interface group call configuration messages is huge, which affects the processing capability of the base station. There is no effective solution to the above problems in the related art.
  • the present invention provides a cluster group in the related art, because the base station (ie, the network side) cannot know the user experience difference caused by the terminal autonomous handover, and the technical information of the air interface configuration information caused by the frequent autonomous handover is large.
  • the autonomous switching, switching processing method and device of the terminal solve at least the above technical problems.
  • a method for autonomous handover of a terminal in a cluster group including: the terminal in the listening state reports a measurement report for the target cell to the network side before the autonomous handover, and the measurement report carries useful information.
  • the target cell measurement information for determining the handover of the terminal is determined; after the terminal reports the measurement report, the terminal autonomously switches to the target cell.
  • the terminal switches to the target cell, where the terminal starts the first timer when reporting the measurement report;
  • the terminal is triggered to switch to the target cell, where the first predetermined time is not greater than a time required for the target cell to perform corresponding adjustment for the terminal handover.
  • the target cell performs corresponding adjustment for the terminal handover, including at least one of: reducing the value of the MCS of the group where the terminal is located to a preset value; and when the current bearer of the group where the terminal is located is a semi-persistent scheduling When the current bearer is changed to dynamic scheduling.
  • the method further includes: starting a second timer, and adjusting, by the dynamic scheduling, the scheduling mode of the current bearer to a half when the second timer exceeds the second predetermined time Static scheduling, wherein the second predetermined time is not less than the first predetermined time.
  • reporting the measurement report for the target cell to the network side comprises: reporting the measurement report by using a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection between the terminal and the network side.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the method further includes: the terminal reporting CQI information to the network side.
  • a method for autonomous handover processing of a terminal in a cluster group including: the network side device receives a measurement report from the terminal for the target cell, where the terminal is in a listening state, and the measurement report And carrying the target cell measurement information for determining that the terminal performs the handover; the network side device notifying the target cell that the group where the terminal is located needs to perform autonomous handover.
  • the network side device notifies the target cell that the group in which the terminal is located needs to perform autonomous handover, and further includes at least one of the following: the network side device sets the MCS of the group in which the terminal is located in the target The value of the cell is reduced to a preset value.
  • the network side device changes the current bearer to dynamic scheduling.
  • an autonomous switching device for a terminal in a cluster group is provided, and is applied to the terminal, and includes: a reporting module, configured to: before the autonomous switching of the terminal in the listening state, to the network side
  • the measurement report for the target cell is carried, the measurement report carries the target cell measurement information for determining the handover of the terminal, and the handover module is configured to, after reporting the measurement report, the source cell autonomously switches to the target cell.
  • an autonomous handover processing apparatus for a terminal in a cluster group which is applied to a network side device, and includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a measurement report from a terminal for a target cell, where The terminal is in the listening state, and the measurement report carries the target cell measurement information used to determine the handover of the terminal.
  • the notification module is configured to notify the target cell that the group in which the terminal is located needs to perform autonomous handover.
  • the measurement report of the target cell is reported to the network side, and then the handover is performed, and the related technology is solved, because the base station (ie, the network side) cannot learn the terminal autonomous handover.
  • the user experience is poor, and the technical information of the air interface configuration information caused by frequent autonomous handover is large, so that the network side can participate in the autonomous handover of the terminal, reducing the frequent handover of the terminal and the amount of air interface configuration messages, and improving the autonomy.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an autonomous switching scenario according to the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for autonomous handover of a terminal in a cluster group according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an autonomous switching apparatus for a terminal in a cluster group according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for autonomous handover processing of a terminal in a cluster group according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an autonomous handover processing apparatus for a terminal in a cluster group according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of autonomous switching adjustment MCS message in a station when a user in a listening state (referred to as a listening user) does not establish an RRC connection with a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a message for autonomous handover adjustment MCS between stations when a listening user does not establish an RRC connection with a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a message for autonomous handover adjustment MCS in a station when an RRC connection is established between a listening user and a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a message for autonomous handover adjustment MCS between stations when an RRC connection is established between a listening user and a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for autonomous handover of a terminal in a cluster group according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following processing steps:
  • step S202 the terminal in the listening state reports the measurement report for the target cell to the network side before the autonomous handover, and the measurement report carries the target cell measurement information used to determine the handover of the terminal.
  • Step S204 after the terminal reports the measurement report, the terminal autonomously switches to the target cell.
  • the terminal reports the measurement report to the network side before the autonomous handover. Therefore, the user experience that the base station (ie, the network side) cannot learn the terminal autonomous handover is poor, and the air interface configuration caused by frequent autonomous handover is solved.
  • the technical problem is such that the amount of information is large, so that the network side can participate in the autonomous handover of the terminal, which reduces the frequent handover of the terminal and the amount of air interface configuration messages, and improves the user experience in the autonomous handover process.
  • the network side may be represented by a source cell, or a base station where the source cell is located, or a base station to which the source cell and the target cell belong.
  • the step S204 may be implemented by: when the terminal reports the foregoing measurement report, the first timer is started; when the timer exceeds the first predetermined time, the terminal is triggered to switch to the target cell, where the first The predetermined time is not greater than the time required for the target cell to adjust for the terminal handover. In this way, it can be ensured that the target cell has prepared for the handover and improves the handover success rate.
  • the measurement report is reported on the source cell before the autonomous handover, and the measurement report needs to carry the RSRP of the target cell (Reference Signal Receiving).
  • the RRC connection is established with the base station, and a measurement report is reported to the source cell to perform the handover request before the autonomous handover.
  • the source cell distinguishes the measurement report of the handover by using the content of the measurement report reported by the terminal, and if yes, sends the measurement report to the target cell, the source cell receives the measurement report reported by the terminal, and if it is the measurement report of the handover, sends the autonomous handover message to the target cell.
  • the target cell After receiving the autonomous handover message sent by the source cell, the target cell notifies the target cell to lower the MCS value of the group to a preset value to meet the requirements of the edge terminal.
  • the target cell performs corresponding adjustment for the terminal handover, including but not limited to at least one of the following: 1.
  • the value of the MCS of the group in which the terminal is located is reduced to a preset value (see the foregoing implementation process for details);
  • the current bearer of the group in which the terminal is located is semi-persistent scheduling
  • the current bearer is changed to dynamic scheduling.
  • the second timer is started, and when the second timer exceeds the second predetermined time, the current bearer scheduling mode is adjusted from dynamic scheduling to Semi-static scheduling, wherein the second predetermined time is not less than the first predetermined time.
  • the following implementation process can be performed:
  • the semi-persistent scheduling is changed to dynamic scheduling.
  • the group needs to be first Deactivate and start a timer to maintain dynamic scheduling until the timer expires. After the timeout, semi-static scheduling is performed when semi-persistent scheduling is satisfied.
  • the duration of the timer needs to be longer than the waiting period for reporting the measurement report before the autonomous handover of the terminal, so as to ensure that the terminal is still dynamically scheduled when it switches to the target cell autonomously.
  • the implementation of the step S202 is various.
  • the measurement report may be reported by using a radio resource control connection between the terminal and the network side.
  • the terminal may report channel quality indication (CQI) information to the network side after switching to the target cell.
  • CQI channel quality indication
  • the foregoing processing steps can also ensure that the source cell cannot receive the measurement report reported by the UE, and can also solve the user experience problem after the autonomous handover to the target cell.
  • autonomous switching device of the terminal in the cluster group is further applied to the terminal in the listening state.
  • the device includes: a reporting module 30, which is set to be in the terminal. Before performing the autonomous handover, the measurement report for the target cell is reported to the network side, and the measurement report is carried to determine the end The target cell measurement information is switched, and the switching module 32 is connected to the reporting module 30, and is configured to automatically switch to the target cell by the source cell after reporting the measurement report.
  • each of the foregoing modular modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the reporting module 30 is located in the first processor, and the switching module 32 is located in the second In the processor, the reporting module 30 and the switching module 32 are located in the same processor.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for autonomous handover processing of a terminal in a cluster group according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following processing steps:
  • Step S402 the network side device receives the measurement report from the terminal for the target cell, where the terminal is in the listening state, and the measurement report carries the target cell measurement information used to determine the terminal to perform the handover;
  • Step S404 the network side device notifies that the group where the target cell terminal is located needs to perform autonomous handover.
  • the network side device further includes at least one of the following: the network side device lowers the value of the MCS of the group in which the terminal is located in the target cell. To the preset value; when the current bearer of the group in which the terminal is located is a semi-persistent scheduling, the network side device changes the current bearer to dynamic scheduling.
  • a device for autonomous switching of a terminal in a cluster group is also provided, which is applied to a network side device, and the device is used to implement the foregoing method.
  • the device includes:
  • the receiving module 50 is configured to receive a measurement report from the terminal for the target cell, where the terminal is in a listening state, and the measurement report carries target cell measurement information used to determine the handover of the terminal;
  • the notification module 52 is connected to the receiving module 50 and configured to notify the group in which the target cell terminal is located to perform autonomous handover.
  • the user in the listening state measures the edge of the source cell, detects that the neighboring cell signal meets the autonomous handover threshold, and knows that the target cell has established a downlink broadcast bearer for the group call by using the group call configuration message;
  • the RRC connection may be established first, the measurement report is sent through the RRC connection (the measurement report may also be sent by other means), and the timer t1 is started;
  • the base station source cell receives the measurement report, and the source cell knows that the target cell establishes a broadcast bearer, and notifies the target cell that the group has autonomous handover;
  • the target cell After receiving the message, the target cell reduces the group MCS to a threshold as much as possible, and satisfies the requirement that the autonomous handover terminal is at the cell edge;
  • start timer t2 perform dynamic scheduling in timer t2; t2 timer expires to resume semi-static scheduling;
  • the UE After autonomous handover to the target cell, the UE reports a measurement report containing CQI information;
  • the target cell After receiving the measurement report of the CQI information, the target cell adjusts the MCS value of the actual scheduling according to the received CQI information; the process ends.
  • CELL1 and CELL2 exist in the same base station.
  • the users in group A are distributed in CELL1 and CELL2.
  • the group call of group A is already in the call state. Now the user A of group A is moving from CELL1 to CELL2; For a, CELL1 is the source cell and CELL2 is the target cell.
  • the RRC connection relationship is not established with the base station.
  • the neighboring area information that the user a receives the base station group call configuration information includes CELL2, and determines that the autonomous handover procedure can be initiated.
  • the test report includes the target cell CELL2 that listens to user a and autonomously switches. Since CELL1 and CELL2 are in the same base station, CELL1 can directly send the autonomous handover request message of group A to CELL2, indicating that CELL1 has listened to user a. Switch to CELL2 autonomously;
  • CELL2 receives the group A autonomous handover request message sent by CELL1, and reduces the scheduling MCS of group A to 4 as much as possible, and satisfies the requirement that the autonomous handover terminal is at the cell edge;
  • the timer t2 is started for 100 ms and dynamic scheduling is performed; the timer expires to resume semi-persistent scheduling, and the purpose is to ensure that the listening user a autonomously switches to the target cell without packet loss;
  • the mode After listening to the t1 timing of the user a, the mode is autonomously switched to the target cell CELL2, the target cell CELL2 is switched, and the CQI is reported once.
  • the reporting mode is similar to the reporting method.
  • CELL2 receives the CQI information reported by the user a, and can re-adjust the MCS information scheduled by the group A to meet the needs of the actual scheduling.
  • the station When the listening user does not establish an RRC connection with the base station, the station automatically switches to adjust the MCS message flow, as shown in Figure 7:
  • the user in the listening state measures the edge of the source cell, detects that the neighboring cell signal meets the autonomous handover threshold, and knows that the target cell has established a downlink broadcast bearer for the group call by using the group call configuration message;
  • the RRC connection may be established first, the measurement report is sent through the RRC connection (the measurement report may also be sent by other means), and the timer t1 is started;
  • the source cell sends an autonomous handover request message to the core network
  • the core network After receiving the autonomous handover request message, the core network forwards the message to the target cell;
  • the target cell After receiving the message, the target cell reduces the group MCS to a threshold as much as possible, and satisfies the requirement that the autonomous handover terminal is at the cell edge;
  • start timer t2 perform dynamic scheduling in timer t2; t2 timer expires to resume semi-static scheduling;
  • the UE After autonomously switching to the target cell, the UE reports a measurement report containing CQI information;
  • the target cell After receiving the measurement report of the CQI information, the target cell adjusts the MCS value of the actual scheduling according to the received CQI information; the process ends.
  • CELL1 and CELL2 exist in two different base stations, and the users in group A are distributed in CELL1 and CELL2.
  • the group call of group A is already in the call state, and now user A of group A is moving from CELL1.
  • CELL1 is the source cell
  • CELL2 is the target cell.
  • the RRC connection relationship is not established with the base station.
  • the neighboring area information that the user a receives the base station group call configuration information includes CELL2, and determines that the autonomous handover procedure can be initiated.
  • the test report includes the user A, the target cell CELL2 that is autonomously switched. Since CELL1 and CELL2 are not in the same base station, CELL1 needs to send the group A's autonomous handover request message to the core network, and the core network puts the group A. The autonomous switching message is sent to CELL2, indicating that CELL1 has listened to user a to switch to CELL2 autonomously;
  • CELL2 receives the group A autonomous handover request message sent by CELL1, and reduces the scheduling MCS of group A to 3 as much as possible, and satisfies the requirement that the autonomous handover terminal is at the cell edge;
  • the timer t2 is started for 150 ms and dynamic scheduling is performed; the timer expires to resume semi-persistent scheduling, and the purpose is to ensure that the listening user a autonomously switches to the target cell without packet loss;
  • the mode After listening to the t1 timing of the user a, the mode is autonomously switched to the target cell CELL2, the target cell CELL2 is switched, and the CQI is reported once.
  • the reporting mode is similar to the reporting method.
  • CELL2 receives the CQI information reported by the user a, and can re-adjust the MCS information scheduled by the group A to meet the needs of the actual scheduling.
  • the user in the listening state measures the edge of the source cell, detects that the neighboring cell signal meets the autonomous handover threshold, and knows that the target cell has established a downlink broadcast bearer for the group call by using the group call configuration message;
  • the measurement report can be directly sent through the RRC connection, and the timer t1 is started;
  • the base station source cell receives the measurement report, and the source cell knows that the target cell establishes a broadcast bearer, and notifies the target cell that the group has autonomous handover;
  • the target cell After receiving the message, the target cell reduces the group MCS to a threshold as much as possible, and satisfies the requirement that the autonomous handover terminal is at the cell edge;
  • start timer t2 perform dynamic scheduling in timer t2; t2 timer expires to resume semi-static scheduling;
  • the UE After autonomous handover to the target cell, the UE reports a measurement report containing CQI information;
  • the target cell After receiving the measurement report of the CQI information, the target cell adjusts the MCS value of the actual scheduling according to the received CQI information; the process ends.
  • CELL1 and CELL2 exist in the same base station.
  • the users in group A are distributed in CELL1 and CELL2.
  • the group call of group A is already in the call state. Now the user A of group A is moving from CELL1 to CELL2, listening user a, in addition to the information sent by listening group A, is still uploading pictures on Weibo, so it establishes RRC connection relationship with base station; for a, CELL1 is the source cell and CELL2 is the target cell.
  • the neighboring area information that the user a receives the base station group call configuration information includes CELL2, and it is determined that the autonomous handover procedure can be initiated;
  • Listening user a can directly send a measurement report to CELL1 because it has established an RRC connection relationship with the base station, and listen to user a to start timer t1 for 50 ms;
  • the test report includes the target cell CELL2 that listens to user a and autonomously switches. Since CELL1 and CELL2 are in the same base station, CELL1 can directly send the autonomous handover request message of group A to CELL2, indicating that CELL1 has listened to user a. Switch to CELL2 autonomously;
  • CELL2 receives the group A autonomous handover request message sent by CELL1, and reduces the scheduling MCS of group A to 4 as much as possible, and satisfies the requirement that the autonomous handover terminal is at the cell edge;
  • the timer t2 is started for 100 ms and dynamic scheduling is performed; the timer expires to resume semi-persistent scheduling, and the purpose is to ensure that the listening user a autonomously switches to the target cell without packet loss;
  • CELL2 receives the CQI information reported by the user a, and can re-adjust the MCS information scheduled by the group A to meet the needs of the actual scheduling.
  • the user in the listening state measures the edge of the source cell, detects that the neighboring cell signal meets the autonomous handover threshold, and knows that the target cell has established a downlink broadcast bearer for the group call by using the group call configuration message;
  • the measurement report can be directly sent through the RRC connection, and the timer t1 is started;
  • the source cell sends an autonomous handover request message to the core network
  • the core network After receiving the autonomous handover request message, the core network forwards the message to the target cell;
  • the target cell After receiving the message, the target cell reduces the group MCS to a threshold as much as possible, and satisfies the requirement that the autonomous handover terminal is at the cell edge;
  • start timer t2 perform dynamic scheduling in timer t2; t2 timer expires to resume semi-static scheduling;
  • the UE After autonomously switching to the target cell, the UE reports a measurement report containing CQI information;
  • the target cell After receiving the measurement report of the CQI information, the target cell adjusts the MCS value of the actual scheduling according to the received CQI information; the process ends.
  • CELL1 and CELL2 exist in two different base stations, and the users in group A are distributed in CELL1 and CELL2.
  • the group call of group A is already in the call state, and now user A of group A is moving from CELL1.
  • the user a is listening to the webpage in addition to the information sent by the listening group A, so the RRC connection relationship is established with the base station; for a, CELL1 is the source cell and CELL2 is the target cell.
  • the neighboring area information that the user a receives the base station group call configuration information includes CELL2, and it is determined that the autonomous handover procedure can be initiated;
  • Listening user a can directly send a measurement report to CELL1 because it has established an RRC connection relationship with the base station, and listen to user a to start timer t1 to be 80 ms;
  • the test report includes the user A, the target cell CELL2 that is autonomously switched. Since CELL1 and CELL2 are not in the same base station, CELL1 needs to send the group A's autonomous handover request message to the core network, and the core network puts the group A. The autonomous switching message is sent to CELL2, indicating that CELL1 has listened to user a to switch to CELL2 autonomously;
  • CELL2 receives the group A autonomous handover request message sent by CELL1, and reduces the scheduling MCS of group A to 4 as much as possible, and satisfies the requirement that the autonomous handover terminal is at the cell edge;
  • the timer t2 is started for 150 ms and dynamic scheduling is performed; the timer expires to resume semi-persistent scheduling, and the purpose is to ensure that the listening user a autonomously switches to the target cell without packet loss;
  • CELL2 receives the CQI information reported by the user a, and can re-adjust the MCS information scheduled by the group A to meet the needs of the actual scheduling.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the above technical solution provided by the present invention can be applied to the autonomous handover process of a terminal in a cluster group, and adopts a technical means for reporting the measurement report of the target cell to the network side before the terminal autonomous handover, and then performing the handover.
  • the base station ie, the network side
  • the base station cannot learn the technical problem caused by the poor user experience caused by the autonomous handover of the terminal, and the large amount of air interface configuration information caused by frequent autonomous handover, so that the network side can participate in the autonomous handover of the terminal. It reduces the frequent handover of the terminal and the amount of air interface configuration messages, and improves the user experience during the autonomous handover process.

Abstract

Provided are an autonomous switching and switching processing method and device for a terminal in a cluster group. The autonomous switching method comprises: reporting, by a terminal in a listen state before autonomous switching, a measurement report for a target cell to a network side, the measurement report carrying target cell measurement information used for determining whether the terminal is switched; and after the terminal reports the measurement report, switching the terminal to the target cell from a source cell. By means of the technical means provided in the present invention, the technical problems in the related art that the user experience is poor due to the fact that a base station (i.e. a network side) cannot learn the autonomous switching of a terminal and the amount of air interface configuration information is relatively large caused by frequent autonomous switching are solved, thereby enabling the network side to participate in the autonomous switching of the terminal, reducing the frequent autonomous switching of the terminal and the amount of air interface configuration information, and improving the user experience during the autonomous switching at the same time.

Description

集群群组中终端的自主切换、切换处理方法及装置Autonomous switching and switching processing method and device for terminal in cluster group 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其是涉及一种集群群组中终端的自主切换、切换处理方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for autonomous handover and handover processing of a terminal in a cluster group.
背景技术Background technique
集群是一个一呼百应的系统,在集群组呼建立后,处于群组听状态的用户如果位于小区边界,当该用户检测到邻接小区信号满足自主切换门限时,并且目标小区已经为该群组呼建立了下行广播承载,该用户设备(又称为终端,User Equipment,简称为UE)自行切换到目标小区,切换不需要基站的参与。由于基站并不知晓这个过程,所以会引起一些问题。The cluster is a one-stop system. After the cluster group call is established, if the user in the group listening state is located at the cell boundary, when the user detects that the neighbor cell signal meets the autonomous handover threshold, and the target cell has already been the group call A downlink broadcast bearer is set up, and the user equipment (also referred to as a user equipment, referred to as a UE) switches to the target cell by itself, and the handover does not require the participation of the base station. Since the base station is not aware of this process, it causes some problems.
自主切换过程中动态调度遇到问题如下:The problems encountered in dynamic scheduling during the autonomous handover process are as follows:
如图1所示,假设组呼在小区(CELL)1、CELL2上建立了下行广播承载,CELL1中的用户都集中在小区中心位置,CELL1使用调制编码方式(Modulation and Coding Scheme,简称为MCS)等于10进行调度,CELL2中的用户设备UE2处于小区边界,使用MCS等于4进行调度,UE2往CELL1侧移动,在满足自主切换条件时UE2进行自主切换,切换到CELL1后,由于CELL1下行广播承载使用MCS等于10进行调度,UE2在CELL1边界位置会出现由于MCS相差太大,导致有一段时间无法正确接收下行广播承载报文,UE2需要通过上报信道质量指示(Channel Quality Indicator,简称为CQI)来要求CELL1下调MCS,CQI的上报大概需要40毫秒,40毫秒内会有两个语音帧,等MCS下调下来,至少会有连续3个语音帧误帧,如果一个终端在边界位置频繁切换,则会出现语音效果体验很差的情况,对于视频体验可能会更差。As shown in Figure 1, it is assumed that the group call establishes a downlink broadcast bearer on the cell (CELL) 1, CELL2, the users in CELL1 are concentrated in the center of the cell, and CELL1 uses Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS). If the user equipment UE2 in CELL2 is at the cell boundary, the MCS is equal to 4 for scheduling, and the UE2 moves to the CELL1 side. When the autonomous handover condition is met, the UE2 performs autonomous handover. After switching to CELL1, the CELL1 downlink broadcast bearer is used. If the MCS is equal to 10, the UE2 needs to report the downlink broadcast bearer packet for a period of time because the MCS is too different. The UE2 needs to report the channel quality indicator (CQI). CELL1 downgrades MCS. The CQI report takes about 40 milliseconds. There will be two voice frames in 40 milliseconds. If the MCS is down, there will be at least three consecutive voice frame errors. If a terminal frequently switches at the boundary position, it will appear. A poorly experienced voice experience may be worse for a video experience.
自主切换过程中,半静态调度遇到的问题:Problems encountered in semi-static scheduling during autonomous switching:
半静态调度时当MCS发生变化,MCS值会通过下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,简称为DCI)向空口发送一次,同时需要把最新的MCS值实时发送给邻接小区,邻接小区需要通过组呼配置消息实时发送给终端,以保证组呼听状态用户在自主切换后在目标小区能正确解调下行广播承载,由于MCS存在频繁变化情况,有时甚至100ms变化一次,如此频繁的变化会导致邻区更新消息量及空口组呼配置消息量巨大,影响基站的处理能力。针对相关技术中的上述问题,尚无有效地解决方案。 When the MCS changes during the semi-persistent scheduling, the MCS value is sent to the air interface through the downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI for short). The latest MCS value needs to be sent to the neighboring cell in real time, and the neighboring cell needs to be configured through the group call. The message is sent to the terminal in real time to ensure that the user in the group listening state can correctly demodulate the downlink broadcast bearer in the target cell after the autonomous handover. Because the MCS changes frequently, sometimes even 100ms changes once. Such frequent changes will lead to neighboring zone update. The amount of messages and the number of air interface group call configuration messages is huge, which affects the processing capability of the base station. There is no effective solution to the above problems in the related art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对相关技术中,由于基站(即网络侧)无法获知终端自主切换而导致的用户体验差,以及频繁自主切换引起的空口配置信息量较大等技术问题,本发明提供了一种集群群组中终端的自主切换、切换处理方法及装置,以至少解决上述技术问题。The present invention provides a cluster group in the related art, because the base station (ie, the network side) cannot know the user experience difference caused by the terminal autonomous handover, and the technical information of the air interface configuration information caused by the frequent autonomous handover is large. The autonomous switching, switching processing method and device of the terminal solve at least the above technical problems.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种集群群组中终端的自主切换方法,包括:处于听状态的终端在自主切换前,向网络侧上报针对目标小区的测量报告,该测量报告携带有用于确定终端进行切换的目标小区测量信息;所述终端在上报所述测量报告后,由源小区自主切换至所述目标小区。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for autonomous handover of a terminal in a cluster group is provided, including: the terminal in the listening state reports a measurement report for the target cell to the network side before the autonomous handover, and the measurement report carries useful information. The target cell measurement information for determining the handover of the terminal is determined; after the terminal reports the measurement report, the terminal autonomously switches to the target cell.
优选地,所述终端在上报所述测量报告后,由源小区切换至所述目标小区,包括:所述终端在上报所述测量报告时,启动第一定时器;在所述定时器超过第一预定时间时,触发所述终端切换至所述目标小区,其中,该第一预定时间不大于目标小区为终端切换进行相应调整所需要的时间。Preferably, after the terminal reports the measurement report, the terminal switches to the target cell, where the terminal starts the first timer when reporting the measurement report; When the predetermined time is up, the terminal is triggered to switch to the target cell, where the first predetermined time is not greater than a time required for the target cell to perform corresponding adjustment for the terminal handover.
优选地,所述目标小区为终端切换进行相应调整包括以下至少之一:将所述终端所在群组的MCS取值降至预设值;当所述终端所在群组的当前承载为半静态调度时,将所述当前承载变更为动态调度。Preferably, the target cell performs corresponding adjustment for the terminal handover, including at least one of: reducing the value of the MCS of the group where the terminal is located to a preset value; and when the current bearer of the group where the terminal is located is a semi-persistent scheduling When the current bearer is changed to dynamic scheduling.
优选地,将所述当前承载变更为动态调度时,还包括:启动第二定时器,在该第二定时器超过第二预定时间时,将所述当前承载的调度方式由动态调度调整为半静态调度,其中,所述第二预定时间不小于所述第一预定时间。Preferably, when the current bearer is changed to the dynamic scheduling, the method further includes: starting a second timer, and adjusting, by the dynamic scheduling, the scheduling mode of the current bearer to a half when the second timer exceeds the second predetermined time Static scheduling, wherein the second predetermined time is not less than the first predetermined time.
优选地,向网络侧上报针对目标小区的测量报告,包括:通过所述终端和网络侧之间的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,简称为RRC)连接上报所述测量报告。Preferably, reporting the measurement report for the target cell to the network side comprises: reporting the measurement report by using a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection between the terminal and the network side.
优选地,切换至所述目标小区之后,还包括:所述终端向网络侧上报CQI信息。Preferably, after the handover to the target cell, the method further includes: the terminal reporting CQI information to the network side.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,提供了一种集群群组中终端的自主切换处理方法,包括:网络侧设备接收来自终端针对目标小区的测量报告,其中,该终端处于听状态,该测量报告携带有用于确定终端进行切换的目标小区测量信息;所述网络侧设备通知所述目标小区所述终端所在群组需要进行自主切换。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a method for autonomous handover processing of a terminal in a cluster group is provided, including: the network side device receives a measurement report from the terminal for the target cell, where the terminal is in a listening state, and the measurement report And carrying the target cell measurement information for determining that the terminal performs the handover; the network side device notifying the target cell that the group where the terminal is located needs to perform autonomous handover.
优选地,所述网络侧设备通知所述目标小区所述终端所在群组需要进行自主切换之后,还包括以下至少之一:所述网络侧设备将所述终端所在群组的MCS在所述目标小区的取值降至预设值;当所述终端所在群组的当前承载为半静态调度时,所述网络侧设备将所述当前承载变更为动态调度。 Preferably, the network side device notifies the target cell that the group in which the terminal is located needs to perform autonomous handover, and further includes at least one of the following: the network side device sets the MCS of the group in which the terminal is located in the target The value of the cell is reduced to a preset value. When the current bearer of the group in which the terminal is located is a semi-persistent scheduling, the network side device changes the current bearer to dynamic scheduling.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,提供了一种集群群组中终端的自主切换装置,应用于终端,包括:上报模块,设置为在处于听状态的所述终端进行自主切换前,向网络侧上报针对目标小区的测量报告,该测量报告携带有用于确定终端进行切换的目标小区测量信息;切换模块,设置为在上报所述测量报告后,由源小区自主切换至所述目标小区。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, an autonomous switching device for a terminal in a cluster group is provided, and is applied to the terminal, and includes: a reporting module, configured to: before the autonomous switching of the terminal in the listening state, to the network side The measurement report for the target cell is carried, the measurement report carries the target cell measurement information for determining the handover of the terminal, and the handover module is configured to, after reporting the measurement report, the source cell autonomously switches to the target cell.
根据本发明的再一个实施例,提供了一种集群群组中终端的自主切换处理装置,应用于网络侧设备,包括:接收模块,设置为接收来自终端针对目标小区的测量报告,其中,该终端处于听状态,该测量报告携带有用于确定终端进行切换的目标小区测量信息;通知模块,设置为通知所述目标小区所述终端所在群组需要进行自主切换。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, an autonomous handover processing apparatus for a terminal in a cluster group is provided, which is applied to a network side device, and includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a measurement report from a terminal for a target cell, where The terminal is in the listening state, and the measurement report carries the target cell measurement information used to determine the handover of the terminal. The notification module is configured to notify the target cell that the group in which the terminal is located needs to perform autonomous handover.
通过本发明实施例,采用在终端自主切换前,向网络侧上报目标小区的测量报告后,再进行切换的技术手段,解决了相关技术中,由于基站(即网络侧)无法获知终端自主切换导致的用户体验差,以及频繁自主切换引起的空口配置信息量较大等技术问题,从而使得网络侧可以参与到终端的自主切换中,减少了终端的频繁切换以及空口配置消息量,同时提升了自主切换过程中的用户体验。According to the embodiment of the present invention, after the terminal performs autonomous handover, the measurement report of the target cell is reported to the network side, and then the handover is performed, and the related technology is solved, because the base station (ie, the network side) cannot learn the terminal autonomous handover. The user experience is poor, and the technical information of the air interface configuration information caused by frequent autonomous handover is large, so that the network side can participate in the autonomous handover of the terminal, reducing the frequent handover of the terminal and the amount of air interface configuration messages, and improving the autonomy. User experience during the switch process.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1为根据相关技术的自主切换场景示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an autonomous switching scenario according to the related art;
图2为根据本发明实施例的集群群组中终端的自主切换方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for autonomous handover of a terminal in a cluster group according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为根据本发明实施例的集群群组中终端的自主切换装置的结构框图;3 is a structural block diagram of an autonomous switching apparatus for a terminal in a cluster group according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为根据本发明实施例的集群群组中终端的自主切换处理方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for autonomous handover processing of a terminal in a cluster group according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为根据本发明实施例的集群群组中终端的自主切换处理装置的结构框图;FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an autonomous handover processing apparatus for a terminal in a cluster group according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为根据本发明实施例的处于听状态的用户(简称为听用户)与基站没有建立RRC连接时,站内自主切换调整MCS消息流程图;6 is a flow chart of autonomous switching adjustment MCS message in a station when a user in a listening state (referred to as a listening user) does not establish an RRC connection with a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为根据本发明实施例的听用户与基站没有建立RRC连接时,站间自主切换调整MCS消息流程图; 7 is a flow chart of a message for autonomous handover adjustment MCS between stations when a listening user does not establish an RRC connection with a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为根据本发明实施例的听用户与基站建立RRC连接时,站内自主切换调整MCS消息流程图;FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a message for autonomous handover adjustment MCS in a station when an RRC connection is established between a listening user and a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为根据本发明实施例的听用户与基站建立RRC连接时,站间自主切换调整MCS消息流程图。FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a message for autonomous handover adjustment MCS between stations when an RRC connection is established between a listening user and a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
图2为根据本发明实施例的集群群组中终端的自主切换方法的流程图。如图2所示,该方法包括以下处理步骤:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for autonomous handover of a terminal in a cluster group according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following processing steps:
步骤S202,处于听状态的终端在自主切换前,向网络侧上报针对目标小区的测量报告,该测量报告携带有用于确定终端进行切换的目标小区测量信息;In step S202, the terminal in the listening state reports the measurement report for the target cell to the network side before the autonomous handover, and the measurement report carries the target cell measurement information used to determine the handover of the terminal.
步骤S204,终端在上报上述测量报告后,由源小区自主切换至目标小区。Step S204, after the terminal reports the measurement report, the terminal autonomously switches to the target cell.
通过上述处理步骤,由于终端在自主切换前,向网络侧上报了测量报告,因此,解决了由于基站(即网络侧)无法获知终端自主切换导致的用户体验差,以及频繁自主切换引起的空口配置信息量较大等技术问题,从而使得网络侧可以参与到终端的自主切换中,减少了终端的频繁切换以及空口配置消息量,以及提升了自主切换过程中的用户体验。Through the foregoing processing steps, the terminal reports the measurement report to the network side before the autonomous handover. Therefore, the user experience that the base station (ie, the network side) cannot learn the terminal autonomous handover is poor, and the air interface configuration caused by frequent autonomous handover is solved. The technical problem is such that the amount of information is large, so that the network side can participate in the autonomous handover of the terminal, which reduces the frequent handover of the terminal and the amount of air interface configuration messages, and improves the user experience in the autonomous handover process.
在一个优选实施方式中,网络侧可以表现为源小区,或源小区所在基站,或者,源小区和目标小区共同所属基站。In a preferred embodiment, the network side may be represented by a source cell, or a base station where the source cell is located, or a base station to which the source cell and the target cell belong.
为了保证切换成功率,步骤S204可以通过以下方式实现:终端在上报上述测量报告时,启动第一定时器;在定时器超过第一预定时间时,触发终端切换至目标小区,其中,该第一预定时间不大于目标小区为终端切换进行相应调整所需要的时间。这样,可以保证目标小区已经为切换做好相应准备,提高切换成功率。In order to ensure the success rate of the handover, the step S204 may be implemented by: when the terminal reports the foregoing measurement report, the first timer is started; when the timer exceeds the first predetermined time, the terminal is triggered to switch to the target cell, where the first The predetermined time is not greater than the time required for the target cell to adjust for the terminal handover. In this way, it can be ensured that the target cell has prepared for the handover and improves the handover success rate.
为了更好地理解上述实施过程,以下结合一个优选实施过程详细说明:In order to better understand the above implementation process, the following detailed description is combined with a preferred implementation process:
群组的听状态终端没有和基站建立RRC连接时,在自主切换前先在源小区上上报一次测量报告,该测量报告中需要携带目标小区的RSRP(Reference Signal Receiving  Power,参考信号接收功率)、目前小区ID等信息,终端在上报测量报告消息时启动一个定时器,等定时器超时后再自主切换到目标小区。When the audible state terminal of the group does not establish an RRC connection with the base station, the measurement report is reported on the source cell before the autonomous handover, and the measurement report needs to carry the RSRP of the target cell (Reference Signal Receiving). The power, the reference signal receiving power, the current cell ID, and the like, the terminal starts a timer when reporting the measurement report message, and then automatically switches to the target cell after the timer expires.
群组的听状态终端和LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)并发时,是与基站建立RRC连接的,在自主切换前先在源小区上报一次测量报告来进行切换请求。When the listening state terminal of the group and the LTE (Long Term Evolution) are concurrently connected, the RRC connection is established with the base station, and a measurement report is reported to the source cell to perform the handover request before the autonomous handover.
源小区通过终端上报的测量报告内容来区分是否切换的测量报告,如果是则发送到目标小区,源小区接收到终端上报的测量报告,如果是切换的测量报告,则发送自主切换消息到目标小区;目标小区接收到源小区发送的自主切换消息后,通知目标小区把该群组的MCS取值尽可能降到预设值附近以满足边缘终端的要求。The source cell distinguishes the measurement report of the handover by using the content of the measurement report reported by the terminal, and if yes, sends the measurement report to the target cell, the source cell receives the measurement report reported by the terminal, and if it is the measurement report of the handover, sends the autonomous handover message to the target cell. After receiving the autonomous handover message sent by the source cell, the target cell notifies the target cell to lower the MCS value of the group to a preset value to meet the requirements of the edge terminal.
在本实施例中,目标小区为终端切换进行相应调整包括但不限于以下至少之一:1、将上述终端所在群组的MCS取值降至预设值(详见上述实施过程);2、当上述终端所在群组的当前承载为半静态调度时,将上述当前承载变更为动态调度。其中,将上述当前承载变更为动态调度时,还可以包括以下处理过程:启动第二定时器,在该第二定时器超过第二预定时间时,将上述当前承载的调度方式由动态调度调整为半静态调度,其中,上述第二预定时间不小于上述第一预定时间。对于第2种调整方式,在一个优选实施方式中,可以表现为以下实现过程:In this embodiment, the target cell performs corresponding adjustment for the terminal handover, including but not limited to at least one of the following: 1. The value of the MCS of the group in which the terminal is located is reduced to a preset value (see the foregoing implementation process for details); When the current bearer of the group in which the terminal is located is semi-persistent scheduling, the current bearer is changed to dynamic scheduling. When the current bearer is changed to the dynamic scheduling, the following process may be further included: the second timer is started, and when the second timer exceeds the second predetermined time, the current bearer scheduling mode is adjusted from dynamic scheduling to Semi-static scheduling, wherein the second predetermined time is not less than the first predetermined time. For the second adjustment method, in a preferred embodiment, the following implementation process can be performed:
若当前群组的承载为半静态调度,则半静态调度变更为动态调度,在变为动态调度过程中,如果该群组半静态调度的处于激活、重激活状态,需要先对该群组进行去激活,并启动一个定时器,在定时器超时前始终保持动态调度,超时后当满足半静态调度时在进行半静态调度。定时器的时长需要大于终端自主切换前上报测量报告的等待时长,以保证终端在自主切换到目标小区时依然为动态调度。If the current group's bearer is a semi-persistent scheduling, the semi-persistent scheduling is changed to dynamic scheduling. In the dynamic scheduling process, if the semi-static scheduling of the group is active or reactivated, the group needs to be first Deactivate and start a timer to maintain dynamic scheduling until the timer expires. After the timeout, semi-static scheduling is performed when semi-persistent scheduling is satisfied. The duration of the timer needs to be longer than the waiting period for reporting the measurement report before the autonomous handover of the terminal, so as to ensure that the terminal is still dynamically scheduled when it switches to the target cell autonomously.
在本实施例中,步骤S202的实现方式有多种,例如可以通过终端和网络侧之间的无线资源控制连接上报上述测量报告。In this embodiment, the implementation of the step S202 is various. For example, the measurement report may be reported by using a radio resource control connection between the terminal and the network side.
为保证终端切换至目标小区后的稳定,终端在切换至目标小区后,可以向网络侧上报信道质量指示(CQI)信息。当然,在一个优选实施过程中,采用上述处理步骤也可以确保源小区不能接收到UE上报的测量报告时也能解决自主切换到目标小区后的用户体验问题。To ensure the stability of the terminal after handover to the target cell, the terminal may report channel quality indication (CQI) information to the network side after switching to the target cell. Certainly, in a preferred implementation process, the foregoing processing steps can also ensure that the source cell cannot receive the measurement report reported by the UE, and can also solve the user experience problem after the autonomous handover to the target cell.
为实现上述方法,在本实施例中还提供一种集群群组中终端的自主切换装置,应用于处于听状态的终端,如图3所示,该装置包括:上报模块30,设置为在终端进行自主切换前,向网络侧上报针对目标小区的测量报告,该测量报告携带有用于确定终 端进行切换的目标小区测量信息;切换模块32,连接至上报模块30,设置为在上报上述测量报告后,由源小区自主切换至上述目标小区。In order to implement the foregoing method, in the embodiment, autonomous switching device of the terminal in the cluster group is further applied to the terminal in the listening state. As shown in FIG. 3, the device includes: a reporting module 30, which is set to be in the terminal. Before performing the autonomous handover, the measurement report for the target cell is reported to the network side, and the measurement report is carried to determine the end The target cell measurement information is switched, and the switching module 32 is connected to the reporting module 30, and is configured to automatically switch to the target cell by the source cell after reporting the measurement report.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块式可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上报模块30,位于第一处理器中,切换模块32位于第二处理器中;上报模块30和切换模块32位于同一处理器中。It should be noted that each of the foregoing modular modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the reporting module 30 is located in the first processor, and the switching module 32 is located in the second In the processor, the reporting module 30 and the switching module 32 are located in the same processor.
在一个实施例中,还对网络侧的流程进行了改进。图4为根据本发明实施例的集群群组中终端的自主切换处理方法的流程图。如图4所示,该方法包括以下处理步骤:In one embodiment, the flow on the network side is also improved. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for autonomous handover processing of a terminal in a cluster group according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following processing steps:
步骤S402,网络侧设备接收来自终端针对目标小区的测量报告,其中,该终端处于听状态,该测量报告携带有用于确定终端进行切换的目标小区测量信息;Step S402, the network side device receives the measurement report from the terminal for the target cell, where the terminal is in the listening state, and the measurement report carries the target cell measurement information used to determine the terminal to perform the handover;
步骤S404,网络侧设备通知目标小区终端所在群组需要进行自主切换。Step S404, the network side device notifies that the group where the target cell terminal is located needs to perform autonomous handover.
在步骤S404之后,即网络侧设备通知上述目标小区上述终端所在群组需要进行自主切换之后,还包括以下至少之一:网络侧设备将上述终端所在群组的MCS在上述目标小区的取值降至预设值;当终端所在群组的当前承载为半静态调度时,网络侧设备将当前承载变更为动态调度。After the step S404, that is, the network side device notifies the target cell that the group in which the terminal is located needs to perform the autonomous handover, the network side device further includes at least one of the following: the network side device lowers the value of the MCS of the group in which the terminal is located in the target cell. To the preset value; when the current bearer of the group in which the terminal is located is a semi-persistent scheduling, the network side device changes the current bearer to dynamic scheduling.
在本实施例中,还提供一种集群群组中终端的自主切换处理装置,应用于网络侧设备,该装置用于实现上述方法,如图5所示,该装置包括:In this embodiment, a device for autonomous switching of a terminal in a cluster group is also provided, which is applied to a network side device, and the device is used to implement the foregoing method. As shown in FIG. 5, the device includes:
接收模块50,设置为接收来自终端针对目标小区的测量报告,其中,该终端处于听状态,该测量报告携带有用于确定终端进行切换的目标小区测量信息;The receiving module 50 is configured to receive a measurement report from the terminal for the target cell, where the terminal is in a listening state, and the measurement report carries target cell measurement information used to determine the handover of the terminal;
通知模块52,连接至接收模块50设置为通知上述目标小区终端所在群组需要进行自主切换。The notification module 52 is connected to the receiving module 50 and configured to notify the group in which the target cell terminal is located to perform autonomous handover.
为了更好地理解上述实施例,以下结合优选实施例详细说明。In order to better understand the above embodiments, the following detailed description will be given in conjunction with the preferred embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
听用户与基站没有建立RRC连接时,站内自主切换调整MCS消息流程如图6所示:When the listening user does not establish an RRC connection with the base station, the process of autonomously switching the MCS message in the station is as shown in FIG. 6:
(1)听状态的用户测量到处于源小区的边缘,检测到邻接小区信号满足自主切换门限时,并且通过组呼配置消息知道目标小区已经为该组呼建立了下行广播承载; (1) The user in the listening state measures the edge of the source cell, detects that the neighboring cell signal meets the autonomous handover threshold, and knows that the target cell has established a downlink broadcast bearer for the group call by using the group call configuration message;
(2)由于听用户没有建立RRC连接,可以先建立RRC连接,通过RRC连接发送测量报告(亦可通过其他方式发送测量报告),并启动定时器t1;(2) Since the listening user does not establish an RRC connection, the RRC connection may be established first, the measurement report is sent through the RRC connection (the measurement report may also be sent by other means), and the timer t1 is started;
(3)基站源小区收到测量报告,源小区已知目标小区建立广播承载,则通知目标小区,该群组存在自主切换;(3) The base station source cell receives the measurement report, and the source cell knows that the target cell establishes a broadcast bearer, and notifies the target cell that the group has autonomous handover;
(4)目标小区收到消息后,把该群组MCS尽可能降低到阈值,满足自主切换终端处于小区边缘的要求;(4) After receiving the message, the target cell reduces the group MCS to a threshold as much as possible, and satisfies the requirement that the autonomous handover terminal is at the cell edge;
(5)如果该群组是半静态调度,则启动定时器t2,在定时器t2内,进行动态调度;t2定时器超时恢复半静态调度;(5) If the group is semi-persistent scheduling, start timer t2, perform dynamic scheduling in timer t2; t2 timer expires to resume semi-static scheduling;
(6)t1定时器超时,UE自主切换到目标小区;(6) The t1 timer expires, and the UE autonomously switches to the target cell;
(7)自主切换到目标小区后,UE上报一次含有CQI信息的测量报告;(7) After autonomous handover to the target cell, the UE reports a measurement report containing CQI information;
(8)目标小区收到CQI信息的测量报告后,根据收到的CQI信息,调整实际调度的MCS值;流程结束。(8) After receiving the measurement report of the CQI information, the target cell adjusts the MCS value of the actual scheduling according to the received CQI information; the process ends.
基于上述流程,本实施例的一个实现方式如下:Based on the above process, one implementation of this embodiment is as follows:
(1)同一个基站现存在CELL1和CELL2,群组A中的用户分布在CELL1和CELL2,目前群组A的组呼已经处于呼叫状态,现在群组A的听用户a,正在从CELL1移动到CELL2;对于a而言,CELL1是源小区,CELL2是目标小区。(1) CELL1 and CELL2 exist in the same base station. The users in group A are distributed in CELL1 and CELL2. Currently, the group call of group A is already in the call state. Now the user A of group A is moving from CELL1 to CELL2; For a, CELL1 is the source cell and CELL2 is the target cell.
(2)由于a只是处于听状态,并未与基站建立RRC连接关系,在到达CELL1边缘时,听用户a收到基站组呼配置信息的邻区信息中包含CELL2,确定可以发起自主切换流程;(2) Since a is only in the listening state, the RRC connection relationship is not established with the base station. When the CELL1 edge is reached, the neighboring area information that the user a receives the base station group call configuration information includes CELL2, and determines that the autonomous handover procedure can be initiated.
(3)听用户a发测量报告到CELL1,由于听用户没有建立RRC连接,可以先建立RRC连接,通过RRC连接发送测量报告(亦可通过其他方式发送测量报告),听用户a启动定时器t1为50ms;(3) Listening to the user a sends a measurement report to CELL1. Since the listening user does not establish an RRC connection, the RRC connection can be established first, and the measurement report can be sent through the RRC connection (the measurement report can also be sent by other means), and the user a starts the timer t1. 50ms;
(4)测试报告中包含了听用户a,自主切换的目标小区CELL2,由于CELL1和CELL2在同一个基站内部,CELL1可以直接发送群组A的自主切换请求消息到CELL2,说明CELL1有听用户a自主切换到CELL2;(4) The test report includes the target cell CELL2 that listens to user a and autonomously switches. Since CELL1 and CELL2 are in the same base station, CELL1 can directly send the autonomous handover request message of group A to CELL2, indicating that CELL1 has listened to user a. Switch to CELL2 autonomously;
(5)CELL2收到CELL1发送的群组A自主切换请求消息,把群组A的调度MCS尽可能降低到4,满足自主切换终端处于小区边缘的要求; (5) CELL2 receives the group A autonomous handover request message sent by CELL1, and reduces the scheduling MCS of group A to 4 as much as possible, and satisfies the requirement that the autonomous handover terminal is at the cell edge;
(6)CELL2中如果该群组A是半静态调度,则启动定时器t2时长100ms,进行动态调度;定时器超时恢复半静态调度,目的保证听用户a自主切换到目标小区不发生丢包;(6) If the group A is semi-statically scheduled in CELL2, the timer t2 is started for 100 ms and dynamic scheduling is performed; the timer expires to resume semi-persistent scheduling, and the purpose is to ensure that the listening user a autonomously switches to the target cell without packet loss;
(7)听用户a的t1定时超时后,自主切换到目标小区CELL2,切换到目标小区CELL2,上报一次CQI,上报方式与上报测量报告的方式类似;(7) After listening to the t1 timing of the user a, the mode is autonomously switched to the target cell CELL2, the target cell CELL2 is switched, and the CQI is reported once. The reporting mode is similar to the reporting method.
(8)CELL2收到听用户a上报的CQI信息,可以重新调整群组A调度的MCS信息,满足实际调度的需要。(8) CELL2 receives the CQI information reported by the user a, and can re-adjust the MCS information scheduled by the group A to meet the needs of the actual scheduling.
实施例2Example 2
听用户与基站没有建立RRC连接时,站间自主切换调整MCS消息流程,如图7所示:When the listening user does not establish an RRC connection with the base station, the station automatically switches to adjust the MCS message flow, as shown in Figure 7:
(1)听状态的用户测量到处于源小区的边缘,检测到邻接小区信号满足自主切换门限时,并且通过组呼配置消息知道目标小区已经为该组呼建立了下行广播承载;(1) The user in the listening state measures the edge of the source cell, detects that the neighboring cell signal meets the autonomous handover threshold, and knows that the target cell has established a downlink broadcast bearer for the group call by using the group call configuration message;
(2)由于听用户没有建立RRC连接,可以先建立RRC连接,通过RRC连接发送测量报告(亦可通过其他方式发送测量报告),并启动定时器t1;(2) Since the listening user does not establish an RRC connection, the RRC connection may be established first, the measurement report is sent through the RRC connection (the measurement report may also be sent by other means), and the timer t1 is started;
(3)如果是站间切换,源小区向核心网发送自主切换请求消息;(3) If it is an inter-station handover, the source cell sends an autonomous handover request message to the core network;
(4)核心网收到自主切换请求消息后,转发到目标小区;(4) After receiving the autonomous handover request message, the core network forwards the message to the target cell;
(5)目标小区收到消息后,把该群组MCS尽可能降低到阈值,满足自主切换终端处于小区边缘的要求;(5) After receiving the message, the target cell reduces the group MCS to a threshold as much as possible, and satisfies the requirement that the autonomous handover terminal is at the cell edge;
(6)如果该群组是半静态调度,则启动定时器t2,在定时器t2内,进行动态调度;t2定时器超时恢复半静态调度;(6) If the group is semi-persistent scheduling, start timer t2, perform dynamic scheduling in timer t2; t2 timer expires to resume semi-static scheduling;
(7)t1定时器超时,UE自主切换到目标小区;(7) The t1 timer expires, and the UE automatically switches to the target cell;
(8)自主切换到目标小区后,UE上报一次含有CQI信息的测量报告;(8) After autonomously switching to the target cell, the UE reports a measurement report containing CQI information;
(9)目标小区收到CQI信息的测量报告后,根据收到的CQI信息,调整实际调度的MCS值;流程结束。(9) After receiving the measurement report of the CQI information, the target cell adjusts the MCS value of the actual scheduling according to the received CQI information; the process ends.
基于上述流程,本实施例的一个实现方式如下: Based on the above process, one implementation of this embodiment is as follows:
(1)两个不同基站现存在CELL1和CELL2,群组A中的用户分布在CELL1和CELL2,目前群组A的组呼已经处于呼叫状态,现在群组A的听用户a,正在从CELL1移动到CELL2;对于a而言,CELL1是源小区,CELL2是目标小区。(1) CELL1 and CELL2 exist in two different base stations, and the users in group A are distributed in CELL1 and CELL2. Currently, the group call of group A is already in the call state, and now user A of group A is moving from CELL1. To CELL2; for a, CELL1 is the source cell and CELL2 is the target cell.
(2)由于a只是处于听状态,并未与基站建立RRC连接关系,在到达CELL1边缘时,听用户a收到基站组呼配置信息的邻区信息中包含CELL2,确定可以发起自主切换流程;(2) Since a is only in the listening state, the RRC connection relationship is not established with the base station. When the CELL1 edge is reached, the neighboring area information that the user a receives the base station group call configuration information includes CELL2, and determines that the autonomous handover procedure can be initiated.
(3)听用户a发测量报告到CELL1,由于听用户没有建立RRC连接,可以先建立RRC连接,通过RRC连接发送测量报告(亦可通过其他方式发送测量报告),听用户a启动定时器t1为80ms;(3) Listening to the user a sends a measurement report to CELL1. Since the listening user does not establish an RRC connection, the RRC connection can be established first, and the measurement report can be sent through the RRC connection (the measurement report can also be sent by other means), and the user a starts the timer t1. 80ms;
(4)测试报告中包含了听用户a,自主切换的目标小区CELL2,由于CELL1和CELL2不在同一个基站内部,CELL1需要发送群组A的自主切换请求消息到核心网,核心网把群组A的自主切换消息发送到CELL2,说明CELL1有听用户a自主切换到CELL2;(4) The test report includes the user A, the target cell CELL2 that is autonomously switched. Since CELL1 and CELL2 are not in the same base station, CELL1 needs to send the group A's autonomous handover request message to the core network, and the core network puts the group A. The autonomous switching message is sent to CELL2, indicating that CELL1 has listened to user a to switch to CELL2 autonomously;
(5)CELL2收到CELL1发送的群组A自主切换请求消息,把群组A的调度MCS尽可能降低到3,满足自主切换终端处于小区边缘的要求;(5) CELL2 receives the group A autonomous handover request message sent by CELL1, and reduces the scheduling MCS of group A to 3 as much as possible, and satisfies the requirement that the autonomous handover terminal is at the cell edge;
(6)CELL2中如果该群组A是半静态调度,则启动定时器t2时长150ms,进行动态调度;定时器超时恢复半静态调度,目的保证听用户a自主切换到目标小区不发生丢包;(6) If the group A is semi-statically scheduled in CELL2, the timer t2 is started for 150 ms and dynamic scheduling is performed; the timer expires to resume semi-persistent scheduling, and the purpose is to ensure that the listening user a autonomously switches to the target cell without packet loss;
(7)听用户a的t1定时超时后,自主切换到目标小区CELL2,切换到目标小区CELL2,上报一次CQI,上报方式与上报测量报告的方式类似;(7) After listening to the t1 timing of the user a, the mode is autonomously switched to the target cell CELL2, the target cell CELL2 is switched, and the CQI is reported once. The reporting mode is similar to the reporting method.
(8)CELL2收到听用户a上报的CQI信息,可以重新调整群组A调度的MCS信息,满足实际调度的需要。(8) CELL2 receives the CQI information reported by the user a, and can re-adjust the MCS information scheduled by the group A to meet the needs of the actual scheduling.
实施例3Example 3
听用户与基站建立RRC连接时,站内自主切换调整MCS消息流程如图8所示:When the user establishes an RRC connection with the base station, the process of autonomously switching and adjusting the MCS message in the station is as shown in FIG. 8:
(1)听状态的用户测量到处于源小区的边缘,检测到邻接小区信号满足自主切换门限时,并且通过组呼配置消息知道目标小区已经为该组呼建立了下行广播承载;(1) The user in the listening state measures the edge of the source cell, detects that the neighboring cell signal meets the autonomous handover threshold, and knows that the target cell has established a downlink broadcast bearer for the group call by using the group call configuration message;
(2)由于听用户已经建立RRC连接,可以直接通过RRC连接发送测量报告,并启动定时器t1; (2) Since the listening user has established an RRC connection, the measurement report can be directly sent through the RRC connection, and the timer t1 is started;
(3)基站源小区收到测量报告,源小区已知目标小区建立广播承载,则通知目标小区,该群组存在自主切换;(3) The base station source cell receives the measurement report, and the source cell knows that the target cell establishes a broadcast bearer, and notifies the target cell that the group has autonomous handover;
(4)目标小区收到消息后,把该群组MCS尽可能降低到阈值,满足自主切换终端处于小区边缘的要求;(4) After receiving the message, the target cell reduces the group MCS to a threshold as much as possible, and satisfies the requirement that the autonomous handover terminal is at the cell edge;
(5)如果该群组是半静态调度,则启动定时器t2,在定时器t2内,进行动态调度;t2定时器超时恢复半静态调度;(5) If the group is semi-persistent scheduling, start timer t2, perform dynamic scheduling in timer t2; t2 timer expires to resume semi-static scheduling;
(6)t1定时器超时,UE自主切换到目标小区;(6) The t1 timer expires, and the UE autonomously switches to the target cell;
(7)自主切换到目标小区后,UE上报一次含有CQI信息的测量报告;(7) After autonomous handover to the target cell, the UE reports a measurement report containing CQI information;
(8)目标小区收到CQI信息的测量报告后,根据收到的CQI信息,调整实际调度的MCS值;流程结束。(8) After receiving the measurement report of the CQI information, the target cell adjusts the MCS value of the actual scheduling according to the received CQI information; the process ends.
基于上述流程,本实施例的一个实现方式如下:Based on the above process, one implementation of this embodiment is as follows:
(1)同一个基站现存在CELL1和CELL2,群组A中的用户分布在CELL1和CELL2,目前群组A的组呼已经处于呼叫状态,现在群组A的听用户a,正在从CELL1移动到CELL2,听用户a除了在听组A的发过来的信息外,还在进行微博上传图片,因此和基站是建立RRC连接关系的;对于a而言,CELL1是源小区,CELL2是目标小区。(1) CELL1 and CELL2 exist in the same base station. The users in group A are distributed in CELL1 and CELL2. Currently, the group call of group A is already in the call state. Now the user A of group A is moving from CELL1 to CELL2, listening user a, in addition to the information sent by listening group A, is still uploading pictures on Weibo, so it establishes RRC connection relationship with base station; for a, CELL1 is the source cell and CELL2 is the target cell.
(2)由于a只是处于听状态,在到达CELL1边缘时,听用户a收到基站组呼配置信息的邻区信息中包含CELL2,确定可以发起自主切换流程;(2) Since a is only in the listening state, when the CELL1 edge is reached, the neighboring area information that the user a receives the base station group call configuration information includes CELL2, and it is determined that the autonomous handover procedure can be initiated;
(3)听用户a由于已经与基站建立了RRC连接关系可以直接发送测量报告到CELL1,听用户a启动定时器t1为50ms;(3) Listening user a can directly send a measurement report to CELL1 because it has established an RRC connection relationship with the base station, and listen to user a to start timer t1 for 50 ms;
(4)测试报告中包含了听用户a,自主切换的目标小区CELL2,由于CELL1和CELL2在同一个基站内部,CELL1可以直接发送群组A的自主切换请求消息到CELL2,说明CELL1有听用户a自主切换到CELL2;(4) The test report includes the target cell CELL2 that listens to user a and autonomously switches. Since CELL1 and CELL2 are in the same base station, CELL1 can directly send the autonomous handover request message of group A to CELL2, indicating that CELL1 has listened to user a. Switch to CELL2 autonomously;
(5)CELL2收到CELL1发送的群组A自主切换请求消息,把群组A的调度MCS尽可能降低到4,满足自主切换终端处于小区边缘的要求; (5) CELL2 receives the group A autonomous handover request message sent by CELL1, and reduces the scheduling MCS of group A to 4 as much as possible, and satisfies the requirement that the autonomous handover terminal is at the cell edge;
(6)CELL2中如果该群组A是半静态调度,则启动定时器t2时长100ms,进行动态调度;定时器超时恢复半静态调度,目的保证听用户a自主切换到目标小区不发生丢包;(6) If the group A is semi-statically scheduled in CELL2, the timer t2 is started for 100 ms and dynamic scheduling is performed; the timer expires to resume semi-persistent scheduling, and the purpose is to ensure that the listening user a autonomously switches to the target cell without packet loss;
(7)听用户a的t1定时超时后,自主切换到目标小区CELL2,切换到目标小区CELL2,由于带RRC的业务也会切换到目标小区,通过RRC连接上报一次CQI;(7) After listening to the t1 timing of the user a, the autonomous handover to the target cell CELL2, the handover to the target cell CELL2, the service with the RRC also switches to the target cell, and the CQI is reported once through the RRC connection;
(8)CELL2收到听用户a上报的CQI信息,可以重新调整群组A调度的MCS信息,满足实际调度的需要。(8) CELL2 receives the CQI information reported by the user a, and can re-adjust the MCS information scheduled by the group A to meet the needs of the actual scheduling.
实施例4Example 4
有RRC连接时,站间自主切换调整MCS消息流程如图9所示:When there is an RRC connection, the process of autonomous switching between stations to adjust the MCS message is shown in Figure 9:
(1)听状态的用户测量到处于源小区的边缘,检测到邻接小区信号满足自主切换门限时,并且通过组呼配置消息知道目标小区已经为该组呼建立了下行广播承载;(1) The user in the listening state measures the edge of the source cell, detects that the neighboring cell signal meets the autonomous handover threshold, and knows that the target cell has established a downlink broadcast bearer for the group call by using the group call configuration message;
(2)由于听用户已经建立RRC连接,可以直接通过RRC连接发送测量报告,并启动定时器t1;(2) Since the listening user has established an RRC connection, the measurement report can be directly sent through the RRC connection, and the timer t1 is started;
(3)如果是站间切换,源小区向核心网发送自主切换请求消息;(3) If it is an inter-station handover, the source cell sends an autonomous handover request message to the core network;
(4)核心网收到自主切换请求消息后,转发到目标小区;(4) After receiving the autonomous handover request message, the core network forwards the message to the target cell;
(5)目标小区收到消息后,把该群组MCS尽可能降低到阈值,满足自主切换终端处于小区边缘的要求;(5) After receiving the message, the target cell reduces the group MCS to a threshold as much as possible, and satisfies the requirement that the autonomous handover terminal is at the cell edge;
(6)如果该群组是半静态调度,则启动定时器t2,在定时器t2内,进行动态调度;t2定时器超时恢复半静态调度;(6) If the group is semi-persistent scheduling, start timer t2, perform dynamic scheduling in timer t2; t2 timer expires to resume semi-static scheduling;
(7)t1定时器超时,UE自主切换到目标小区;(7) The t1 timer expires, and the UE automatically switches to the target cell;
(8)自主切换到目标小区后,UE上报一次含有CQI信息的测量报告;(8) After autonomously switching to the target cell, the UE reports a measurement report containing CQI information;
(9)目标小区收到CQI信息的测量报告后,根据收到的CQI信息,调整实际调度的MCS值;流程结束。(9) After receiving the measurement report of the CQI information, the target cell adjusts the MCS value of the actual scheduling according to the received CQI information; the process ends.
基于上述流程,本实施例的一个实现方式如下: Based on the above process, one implementation of this embodiment is as follows:
(1)两个不同基站现存在CELL1和CELL2,群组A中的用户分布在CELL1和CELL2,目前群组A的组呼已经处于呼叫状态,现在群组A的听用户a,正在从CELL1移动到CELL2,听用户a除了在听组A的发过来的信息外,还在进行浏览网页,因此和基站是建立RRC连接关系的;对于a而言,CELL1是源小区,CELL2是目标小区。(1) CELL1 and CELL2 exist in two different base stations, and the users in group A are distributed in CELL1 and CELL2. Currently, the group call of group A is already in the call state, and now user A of group A is moving from CELL1. To CELL2, the user a is listening to the webpage in addition to the information sent by the listening group A, so the RRC connection relationship is established with the base station; for a, CELL1 is the source cell and CELL2 is the target cell.
(2)由于a只是处于听状态,在到达CELL1边缘时,听用户a收到基站组呼配置信息的邻区信息中包含CELL2,确定可以发起自主切换流程;(2) Since a is only in the listening state, when the CELL1 edge is reached, the neighboring area information that the user a receives the base station group call configuration information includes CELL2, and it is determined that the autonomous handover procedure can be initiated;
(3)听用户a由于已经与基站建立了RRC连接关系可以直接发送测量报告到CELL1,听用户a启动定时器t1为80ms;(3) Listening user a can directly send a measurement report to CELL1 because it has established an RRC connection relationship with the base station, and listen to user a to start timer t1 to be 80 ms;
(4)测试报告中包含了听用户a,自主切换的目标小区CELL2,由于CELL1和CELL2不在同一个基站内部,CELL1需要发送群组A的自主切换请求消息到核心网,核心网把群组A的自主切换消息发送到CELL2,说明CELL1有听用户a自主切换到CELL2;(4) The test report includes the user A, the target cell CELL2 that is autonomously switched. Since CELL1 and CELL2 are not in the same base station, CELL1 needs to send the group A's autonomous handover request message to the core network, and the core network puts the group A. The autonomous switching message is sent to CELL2, indicating that CELL1 has listened to user a to switch to CELL2 autonomously;
(5)CELL2收到CELL1发送的群组A自主切换请求消息,把群组A的调度MCS尽可能降低到4,满足自主切换终端处于小区边缘的要求;(5) CELL2 receives the group A autonomous handover request message sent by CELL1, and reduces the scheduling MCS of group A to 4 as much as possible, and satisfies the requirement that the autonomous handover terminal is at the cell edge;
(6)CELL2中如果该群组A是半静态调度,则启动定时器t2时长150ms,进行动态调度;定时器超时恢复半静态调度,目的保证听用户a自主切换到目标小区不发生丢包;(6) If the group A is semi-statically scheduled in CELL2, the timer t2 is started for 150 ms and dynamic scheduling is performed; the timer expires to resume semi-persistent scheduling, and the purpose is to ensure that the listening user a autonomously switches to the target cell without packet loss;
(7)听用户a的t1定时超时后,自主切换到目标小区CELL2,切换到目标小区CELL2,由于带RRC的业务也会切换到目标小区,通过RRC连接上报一次CQI;(7) After listening to the t1 timing of the user a, the autonomous handover to the target cell CELL2, the handover to the target cell CELL2, the service with the RRC also switches to the target cell, and the CQI is reported once through the RRC connection;
(8)CELL2收到听用户a上报的CQI信息,可以重新调整群组A调度的MCS信息,满足实际调度的需要。(8) CELL2 receives the CQI information reported by the user a, and can re-adjust the MCS information scheduled by the group A to meet the needs of the actual scheduling.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。 It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明提供的上述技术方案,可以应用于集群群组中终端的自主切换过程中,采用采用在终端自主切换前,向网络侧上报目标小区的测量报告后,再进行切换的技术手段,解决了相关技术中,由于基站(即网络侧)无法获知终端自主切换导致的用户体验差,以及频繁自主切换引起的空口配置信息量较大等技术问题,从而使得网络侧可以参与到终端的自主切换中,减少了终端的频繁切换以及空口配置消息量,同时提升了自主切换过程中的用户体验。 The above technical solution provided by the present invention can be applied to the autonomous handover process of a terminal in a cluster group, and adopts a technical means for reporting the measurement report of the target cell to the network side before the terminal autonomous handover, and then performing the handover. In the related art, the base station (ie, the network side) cannot learn the technical problem caused by the poor user experience caused by the autonomous handover of the terminal, and the large amount of air interface configuration information caused by frequent autonomous handover, so that the network side can participate in the autonomous handover of the terminal. It reduces the frequent handover of the terminal and the amount of air interface configuration messages, and improves the user experience during the autonomous handover process.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种集群群组中终端的自主切换方法,包括:A method for autonomous switching of a terminal in a cluster group, comprising:
    处于听状态的终端在自主切换前,向网络侧上报针对目标小区的测量报告,该测量报告携带有用于确定终端进行切换的目标小区测量信息;The terminal in the listening state reports the measurement report for the target cell to the network side before the autonomous handover, and the measurement report carries the target cell measurement information used to determine the handover of the terminal;
    所述终端在上报所述测量报告后,由源小区自主切换至所述目标小区。After reporting the measurement report, the terminal autonomously switches to the target cell by the source cell.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端在上报所述测量报告后,由源小区切换至所述目标小区,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal switches from the source cell to the target cell after reporting the measurement report, including:
    所述终端在上报所述测量报告时,启动第一定时器;When the terminal reports the measurement report, the terminal starts the first timer;
    在所述定时器超过第一预定时间时,触发所述终端切换至所述目标小区,其中,该第一预定时间不大于目标小区为终端切换进行相应调整所需要的时间。When the timer exceeds the first predetermined time, the terminal is triggered to switch to the target cell, where the first predetermined time is not greater than a time required for the target cell to perform corresponding adjustment for the terminal handover.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述目标小区为终端切换进行相应调整包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 2, wherein the target cell performs corresponding adjustment for the terminal handover, including at least one of the following:
    将所述终端所在群组的调制编码方式MCS取值降至预设值;The value of the modulation and coding mode MCS of the group in which the terminal is located is reduced to a preset value;
    当所述终端所在群组的当前承载为半静态调度时,将所述当前承载变更为动态调度。When the current bearer of the group in which the terminal is located is semi-persistent scheduling, the current bearer is changed to dynamic scheduling.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,将所述当前承载变更为动态调度时,还包括:The method of claim 3, wherein when the current bearer is changed to dynamic scheduling, the method further includes:
    启动第二定时器,在该第二定时器超过第二预定时间时,将所述当前承载的调度方式由动态调度调整为半静态调度,其中,所述第二预定时间不小于所述第一预定时间。The second timer is started, and when the second timer exceeds the second predetermined time, the scheduling mode of the current bearer is adjusted from a dynamic scheduling to a semi-persistent scheduling, where the second predetermined time is not less than the first timer. scheduled time.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,向网络侧上报针对目标小区的测量报告,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the reporting report for the target cell is reported to the network side, including:
    通过所述终端和网络侧之间的无线资源控制RRC连接上报所述测量报告。The measurement report is reported by the RRC connection between the terminal and the network side.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其中,切换至所述目标小区之后,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: after switching to the target cell,
    所述终端向网络侧上报信道质量指示CQI信息。 The terminal reports channel quality indication CQI information to the network side.
  7. 一种集群群组中终端的自主切换处理方法,包括:A method for autonomous handover processing of a terminal in a cluster group, comprising:
    网络侧设备接收来自终端针对目标小区的测量报告,其中,该终端处于听状态,该测量报告携带有用于确定终端进行切换的目标小区测量信息;The network side device receives the measurement report from the terminal for the target cell, where the terminal is in the listening state, and the measurement report carries the target cell measurement information used to determine the handover of the terminal;
    所述网络侧设备通知所述目标小区所述终端所在群组需要进行自主切换。The network side device notifies the target cell that the group where the terminal is located needs to perform autonomous handover.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述网络侧设备通知所述目标小区所述终端所在群组需要进行自主切换之后,还包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 7, wherein the network side device notifies the target cell that the group in which the terminal is located needs to perform autonomous handover, and further includes at least one of the following:
    所述网络侧设备将所述终端所在群组的MCS在所述目标小区的取值降至预设值;The network side device reduces the value of the MCS of the group where the terminal is located in the target cell to a preset value;
    当所述终端所在群组的当前承载为半静态调度时,所述网络侧设备将所述当前承载变更为动态调度。When the current bearer of the group in which the terminal is located is a semi-persistent scheduling, the network side device changes the current bearer to dynamic scheduling.
  9. 一种集群群组中终端的自主切换装置,应用于终端,所述装置包括:An autonomous switching device for a terminal in a cluster group is applied to a terminal, and the device includes:
    上报模块,设置为在处于听状态的所述终端进行自主切换前,向网络侧上报针对目标小区的测量报告,该测量报告携带有用于确定终端进行切换的目标小区测量信息;The reporting module is configured to report, to the network side, a measurement report for the target cell, where the terminal in the listening state performs the autonomous handover, and the measurement report carries the target cell measurement information used to determine the handover of the terminal;
    切换模块,设置为在上报所述测量报告后,由源小区自主切换至所述目标小区。The switching module is configured to automatically switch to the target cell by the source cell after reporting the measurement report.
  10. 一种集群群组中终端的自主切换处理装置,应用于网络侧设备,所述装置包括:An autonomous switching processing device for a terminal in a cluster group is applied to a network side device, and the device includes:
    接收模块,设置为接收来自终端针对目标小区的测量报告,其中,该终端处于听状态,该测量报告携带有用于确定终端进行切换的目标小区测量信息;a receiving module, configured to receive a measurement report from the terminal for the target cell, where the terminal is in a listening state, and the measurement report carries target cell measurement information used to determine the terminal to perform handover;
    通知模块,设置为通知所述目标小区所述终端所在群组需要进行自主切换。 The notification module is configured to notify the target cell that the group where the terminal is located needs to perform autonomous handover.
PCT/CN2014/093402 2014-07-28 2014-12-09 Autonomous switching and switching processing method and device for terminal in cluster group WO2015117492A1 (en)

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